17.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解-【木牍中考】2026年中考英语试题精编课件(安徽专版)

英 语 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 A[2025·四川南充] 跨学科背景语篇 　　Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment(实验) to model the greenhouse effect.Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups,soil,two thermometers(温度计),a glass jar(罐子) Place Outdoor area -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 Steps 1.Prepare two cups filled with soil,and mark A and B on the cups. 2.Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4.Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes,record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5.Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 Record   Findings A1 is the same as B1.　　　　▲　　　　　　    The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 A 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇实验报告,介绍了李华的学习小组进行的一个模拟温室效应的实验。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A.A stick. B.Soil. C.Water. D.A knife. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Materials一栏中的“Two cups,soil,two thermometers,a glass jar”可知,实验中需要的材料包括土壤。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )2.[创新考法·图片理解]What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Place一栏中的“Outdoor area”和表格Steps一栏中的“3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”可知,实验需要在户外进行,并且需要阳光照射,因此最佳天气是晴天。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )3.[创新考法·图片理解]Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. C -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Steps一栏中的“4.Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes,record the temperatures in A2 and B2.”可知,第四步是将玻璃罐倒置在杯子A上,保持杯子B不变,故C项符合题意。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )4.[创新考法·句子回填]Which of the following can be put in the　▲　?  A.A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B.A2 is three degrees lower than A1. C.B2 is three degrees higher than B1. D.B2 is one degree lower than A1. A -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格Record一栏中的温度数据和Findings一栏中的“A1 is the same as B1.”可知,A1和B1温度是一样的,故此处应介绍A2和B2的温度对比关系,即A2比B2高2℃。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )5.In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A.Math. B.History. C.Biology. D.Art. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本实验是关于温室效应的,这属于自然科学的范畴,因此李华的学习小组最有可能在生物课上分享报告。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 B[2025·江苏扬州] 非连续性文本 Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes.Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1:Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants.They span(横跨) across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 Part 2:Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.Three dams(大坝) control the flow of water downstream(下游水流) and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island,the world’s largest freshwater island. -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 ●Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits(海峡) of Mackinac,though they are still classed as two separate bodies. ●Lake Erie With a depth of 64 meters,this is the shallowest(最浅的) of the Great Lakes.It is generally the warmest,but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. ●Lake Superior At 406 meters deep,the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 Part 3:　▲　 Covering an area of 94,250 square miles,these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater.The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people,important shipping routes(路线) for more than 800 ocean ships,and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture.They also support wildlife,the national economy and the environment. -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 B 　　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五大湖的基本事实、湖泊间的对比以及它们的价值。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )6.[创新考法·跨学科设问]Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes.Which number stands for Lake Ontario? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ D -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 【解析】推理判断题。根据Part 2:Comparison部分中对Lake Ontario的介绍可知,该湖泊的表面积最小,并且设有三座大坝控制下游水流。再根据地图中标注的三座大坝的位置可判断,此湖泊对应序号④。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )7.Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible.Which lake will he most probably choose? A.Lake Superior. B.Lake Erie. C.Lake Michigan. D.Lake Huron. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Part 2:Comparison部分中对Lake Erie的介绍可知,Lake Erie深度为 64 米,是五大湖中最浅的,通常也是最温暖的,但比其他湖泊更快结冰,因此适合最早尝试冰钓。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 (　 )8.[创新考法·单词回填]Alex finds something missing in Part 3.Which of the following will he put in the empty box? A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development. A -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 【解析】推理判断题。通过Part 3部分内容可知,五大湖为4000多万人提供饮用水,为800多艘远洋船只提供重要航运路线,维持渔业和农业的丰富生态系统,还供野生动物生存、支持国家经济和环境。故本段阐述了五大湖的价值。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 【熟词生义】 join v.连接 class v.把……看作(或分类、归类) -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 C[2025·甘肃白银] 非连续性文本 The Super Power of YET! In today’s world,many people want quick success,but real growth takes time and the right mindset.Mindset is how we think about our abilities.It plays a big role in our progress.There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 Carol Dweck,a professor at Stanford University,studied these two mindsets: Growth Mindset: People believe they can improve with effort and learning.   Fixed Mindset: People believe their abilities are unchangeable. -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot. 　　Learning happens in four stages: -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club.Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning.If a player says,“I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes.Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this,YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”. Challenges are...for growth.Let’s believe in ourselves,work hard,and keep improving.The superpower is “YET!”  -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 C 　　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了成长型思维的重要性以及“yet”的力量。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 9.What does “mindset” mean? _________________________________________________ It means how we think about our abilities. 【解析】根据第一段中的“Mindset is how we think about our abilities.”可知,思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 10.What are the two kinds of mindsets? _________________________________________________ Growth mindset and fixed mindset.　 【解析】根据第一段中的“There are two kinds of mindsets:a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.”可知,文章提到的两种思维分别是成长型思维和固定型思维。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 11.If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game,which “zone” is he in? _________________________________________________ Fear zone.　 【解析】根据文中的“Fear Zone:People feel unsure or afraid of failure and often give up.”可知,如果一个球员害怕犯错误,那么他处于恐惧区。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 12.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词) Challenges are___________________________________ for growth.  necessary/important/good...(言之有理即可) -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Let’s believe in ourselves,work hard,and keep improving.”以及文章内容可知,挑战是成长的重要部分,此处应填入一个积极性的形容词,如necessary“必要的”、important“重要的”、good“好的”等。 -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 13.[创新考法·开放性设问]Complete the conversation with a growth mindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词) A student:I can’t work it out! You:Why not say,“I can’t_______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________”?  work it out,yet!/work it out now but I will try more./work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later! (言之有理即可。此处围绕“鼓励学生”“用成长型思维看待自己的能力”等主题展开即可得分。) -- -- -- 17*.2025年中考新课标导向卷 · 阅读理解 $