精品解析：河南省濮阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2 Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 3. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 7. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many types of instruments are there? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your 16 If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat 17 . It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have 18 snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like 19 and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 20 together. 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around. ◇ If you like you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4 Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. B Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing Opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing Opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially good at playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing Opera popular in foreign countries. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing Opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. To meet by chance. B. To join together. C. To share with. D. To agree to. 7. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Never. 8. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing Opera artist. B. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. C. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing Opera. D. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. 9. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing Opera. B. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing Opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. People have many chances to watch Beijing Opera. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera C Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A. It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C. It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 12. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Staying positive means ignoring the problems. B. Life can be difficult sometimes. C. Exercise is good for both our mind and body. D. Thinking positively is to look at the bright side of life. 14. How many ways of staying positive does the text tell us? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. D When people talk about Chinese culture, we often think of paper-cutting. ____16____ Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具). ____17____ ____18____ During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “福” upside down on the door. They hope that it will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “喜”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. ____19____ Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. ____20____ With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Paper-cutting is easy to start with. But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Paper-cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. B. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. C. It’s quite easy to learn paper-cutting. D. Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China. E. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy (懒惰). He would do ____21____ except eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____22____ and heavy. Later, he couldn’t ____23____ move his body. He thought he was ill. ____24____ no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an ____25____ man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____26____. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____27____ best to help you. You need to ____28____ to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “____29____, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered. The next day, the king ____30____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s ____31____ was at home. The son told the ____32____ to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he ____33____ saw the old man. ____34____ the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized (明白) why the old man asked him to walk far. Walking can ____35____ up people’s bodies. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 21. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 22. A. strong B. fat C. tall D. slim 23. A. even B. just C. still D. really 24. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 25. A. young B. old C. strong D. interesting 26. A. medal B. hand C. letter D. question 27. A. his B. her C. my D. your 28. A. advise B. tell C. order D. come 29. A. Certainly B. Clearly C. Finally D. Suddenly 30. A. left for B. looked for C. prepared for D. stood for 31. A. brother B. daughter C. son D. sister 32. A. pilot B. postman C. king D. scientist 33. A. never B. usually C. often D. always 34. A. When B. Where C. If D. How 35 A. grow B. get C. put D. build 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fan we express out explore style fact wonder and feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a ___36___ language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share ___37___ feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax ___38___ feel happy. And music is also a way of ___39___ our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to ___40___ different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different ___41___. Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become ___42___ of their favorite singers or bands. As a matter of ___43___, some lines of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and ___44___. So, music is an excellent way to speak ___45___ our minds. Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Meimei, I am glad to receive your last letter. You asked me what my favorite dream job is. To tell you the truth, I am going to be a reporter ____46____ I like meeting interesting people. I ____47____ move to Beijing. Beijing is a big and fantastic place. ____48____ my free time, I will spend time with my best friends. Maybe I will keep a cat ____49____ a pet. How about your dream job? ____50____ are you going to be and where are you going to work? Write soon. Yours, Lisa 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you doing? B: I’m making a lantern. A: Oh, it’s so lovely! I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns. ________51________? B: Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness. A: What things do you use to make a lantern? B: ________52________. A: Bamboo and paper? But how do you make a lantern with them? B: First of all, I decide the shape and the size of my lantern. Then I use the bamboo strips to make the frame (框架) of a lantern. Next I use some glue (胶水) to carefully stick (粘贴) the paper onto the frame. A: Wow, it sounds interesting. ________53________? B: My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10. A: ________54________? B: It usually takes me about two hours to make one. A: Wow, it is really a long time. ________55________! B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 在日常学习和生活中，保持健康的生活习惯很重要。校刊英语专栏正在以“Healthy Lifestyles of Me and My Friends”为题，开展征文活动。请你根据下面的提示及写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Li Hua ◆basketball ◆cucumbers, beans ◆apples Both ◆love sports ◆eat well ◆be positive Zhang Tao ◆volleyball ◆potatoes ◆bananas, strawberries 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上述思维导图中的要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Healthy Lifestyles of Me and My Friends Hi I’m Li Hua. I have a friend. His name is Zhang Tao. We both have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 3. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 7. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many types of instruments are there? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your 16 If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat 17 . It is the most important meal of the day. Between meals Have 18 snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like 19 and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 20 together. 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A School Art Festival Are you into art? Do you want to enjoy some amazing art forms? Come to the art festival! Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th. Place: On the north square of the school. Activities: ☆ Show twelve kinds of art forms, such as Beijing opera, paper-cut, Chinese clay, New Year pictures, the Sugar Figurine Blowing Art (吹糖人), Shadow Play (皮影戏) and so on. ☆ Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey. ☆ Teach how to make a paper-cut for window decoration. ☆ Buy anything you like. Tips: ◇ Pay attention to your safety. ◇ Don’t bring dangerous things with you. ◇ Don’t crowd and push. ◇ Don’t throw litter around ◇ If you like, you can wear your own traditional Chinese costumes (服装) to the festival, such as hanfu and Tang costumes. Waiting for you! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the art festival last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2. How many kinds of art forms can you enjoy at this art festival? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. What can you learn at this art festival? A. We can learn to blow a sugar rabbit. B. We can learn to write Spring Festival couplets. C. We can learn to make Tanghulu. D. We can learn to perform (表演) Beijing opera. 4. Which of the following things can’t you bring to the art festival? A. Snacks. B. Hanfu. C. Knives. D. Cameras. 5. Where can we probably (很可能) read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guide book. C. On a city website. D. In a city newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校艺术节的通知，介绍了艺术节的时间、地点、活动及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. on May 16th”可知，艺术节从上午10点持续到下午3点，共5小时，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show twelve kinds of art forms”可知，艺术节展示了12种艺术形式，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach how to blow a sugar figurine, such as a rabbit or a monkey”可知，可以学习吹糖兔子，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips…Don’t bring dangerous things with you”可知，刀具属于危险物品不能携带，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校艺术节的通知，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。 B Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing Opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing Opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially good at playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing Opera popular in foreign countries. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing Opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. To meet by chance. B. To join together. C. To share with. D. To agree to. 7. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Never. 8. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing Opera artist. B. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. C. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing Opera. D. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. 9. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing Opera. B. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing Opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. People have many chances to watch Beijing Opera. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的艺术特点、著名京剧演员梅兰芳的贡献以及京剧在中国文化中的重要地位。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It combines singing, dancing, and acting.”可知，京剧结合了唱、跳和表演，“combines”意为“将……结合在一起”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He practiced every day”可知，他每天练习。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要描述梅兰芳如何通过努力成为伟大的京剧艺术家，并提到他擅长演女性角色及对京剧国际化的贡献。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form”可推知，艺术家对保护京剧至关重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕京剧艺术及梅兰芳的贡献展开，D项符合。故选D。 C Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A. It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C. It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 12. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Staying positive means ignoring the problems. B. Life can be difficult sometimes. C. Exercise is good for both our mind and body. D. Thinking positively is to look at the bright side of life. 14. How many ways of staying positive does the text tell us? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持积极心态的重要性以及几种保持积极心态的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy.”可知，积极思考能让人更自信和充满活力。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts.”可知，锻炼有助于远离消极想法。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems.”可知，保持积极并不意味着忽视问题。因此，选项A“保持积极意味着忽视问题”与原文不符。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life.”，第三段“Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly.”和第四段“Next, keep a smile and be an active person.”可知，文章提到了三种保持积极心态的方法：关注生活中的美好事物；定期锻炼；保持微笑和积极的态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了保持积极心态的方法和重要性。因此，作者的意图是鼓励人们保持积极。故选B。 D When people talk about Chinese culture, we often think of paper-cutting. ____16____ Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具). ____17____ ____18____ During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “福” upside down on the door. They hope that it will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “喜”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. ____19____ Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. ____20____ With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Paper-cutting is easy to start with. But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Paper-cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. B. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. C. It’s quite easy to learn paper-cutting. D. Paper-cutting is an art form with a long history in China. E. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration. That is why paper-cuts are also called ‘window flowers’.”可知，此处介绍了剪纸起初被用作装饰品，可见剪纸历史悠久。选项D“剪纸是中国的一种历史悠久的艺术形式。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture (家具).”可知，当今人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还装饰门和其他家具，此处在讲述用途。选项B“有时，人们用它们作为礼物。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character “福” upside down on the door. They hope that it will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “喜”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.”可知，春节期间，人们贴倒福寓意“福到了”，在婚礼上用“喜”字剪纸寓意新婚夫妇欢喜一生，说明剪纸通常表达着美好祝愿和希望。选项E“剪纸因其表达美好的祝愿和希望广受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可知，剪纸在中国不同地区发展成了不同的风格，选项A“剪纸在中国不同地区发展成了不同的风格。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts.”可知，只需要一张纸和一把剪刀就可以制作自己的剪纸，可见学习剪纸是很简单的。选项C“学习剪纸是非常简单的。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy (懒惰). He would do ____21____ except eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____22____ and heavy. Later, he couldn’t ____23____ move his body. He thought he was ill. ____24____ no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an ____25____ man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____26____. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____27____ best to help you. You need to ____28____ to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “____29____, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered. The next day, the king ____30____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s ____31____ was at home. The son told the ____32____ to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he ____33____ saw the old man. ____34____ the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized (明白) why the old man asked him to walk far. Walking can ____35____ up people’s bodies. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 21. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 22. A. strong B. fat C. tall D. slim 23. A. even B. just C. still D. really 24. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 25. A. young B. old C. strong D. interesting 26. A. medal B. hand C. letter D. question 27. A. his B. her C. my D. your 28. A. advise B. tell C. order D. come 29. A. Certainly B. Clearly C. Finally D. Suddenly 30. A. left for B. looked for C. prepared for D. stood for 31 A. brother B. daughter C. son D. sister 32. A. pilot B. postman C. king D. scientist 33. A. never B. usually C. often D. always 34. A. When B. Where C. If D. How 35. A. grow B. get C. put D. build 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。 【21题详解】 句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“He was kind but too lazy”可知，国王很懒，所以什么都不做。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：很快他就变得又胖又重。 strong强壮的；fat胖的；tall高的；slim苗条的。根据“Soon he became...and heavy.”可知，他什么也不做，除了吃就是睡，所以变得很胖。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他甚至无法移动自己的身体。 even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然；really真的。根据“Later, he couldn’t...move his body. He thought he was ill. ”可知，他胖得甚至无法移动身体。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是他的国家里没有医生能帮助他。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；As因为。根据上文“He thought he was ill.”可知，前文说国王生病，后文说医生无能为力，用but表示转折关系。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。 young年轻的；old年老的；strong强壮的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The old man lived far away”可知，此处指的是老人。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他想帮助国王。 medal奖章；hand手；letter信；question问题。根据下文“treatment”可知，老人想提供帮助，give sb a hand“帮某人一把”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我会尽最大努力帮你。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，期中需用形容词性物主代词，老人自称“I”，应用my。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你需要明天来找我治疗。 advise建议；tell告诉；order命令；come来。根据下文“walk here”，说明老人要求国王“来”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，善良的人，我会照做。 Certainly当然；Clearly清楚地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“I’ll do so”可知，国王同意老人的建议，用“Certainly”表示肯定。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，国王早早出发去老人家。 left for前往；looked for寻找；prepared for准备；stood for代表。根据“ the man’s house”可知，此处应用leave for表示“出发去某地”。故选A。 31题详解】 句意：国王到达后，发现只有老人的儿子在家。 brother兄弟；daughter女儿；son儿子；sister姐妹。根据下文“The son told the…”可知，此处指老人的儿子。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：儿子告诉国王第二天再来。 pilot飞行员；postman邮递员；king国王；scientist科学家。故事主角是国王。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他每天来，持续了两个星期，但他从未见到老人。 never从未；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“for two weeks”和“angry”可知，国王一直没见到老人，所以很生气。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。 When当……时；Where哪里；If如果；How如何。根据“the king became angry, he found he became light”可知，此处指国王生气时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：走路能强健人的身体。 grow生长；get得到；put放置；build建设，增强。“build up”是固定搭配，意为“增强体质”。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fan we express out explore style fact wonder and feeling What do you think of music? I think it is a ___36___ language of sounds. Music is a magical way to communicate and share ___37___ feelings with others. When we listen to music, it can make us relax ___38___ feel happy. And music is also a way of ___39___ our emotions (情感), like happiness, sadness or excitement. Music allows us to ___40___ different sounds and rhythms (韵律). Different songs have different ___41___. Everyone can find a type of music they love. What’s more, many people also become ___42___ of their favorite singers or bands. As a matter of ___43___, some lines of the songs are great. They help the singers express their thoughts and ___44___. So, music is an excellent way to speak ___45___ our minds. Do you think so? 【答案】36. wonderful 37. our 38. and 39. expressing 40. explore 41. styles 42. fans 43. fact 44. feelings 45. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐作为一种声音的通用语言，能够帮助人们交流情感、探索不同的声音和节奏，并成为表达思想的绝佳方式。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为这是一种美妙的声音语言。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词短语“language of sounds”，结合备选词汇可知，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【37题详解】 句意：音乐是一种与他人交流和分享我们感受的神奇方式。根据备选词汇和“share...feelings with others”可知，此处表示与他人分享我们的感受。空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词“feelings”。故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们听音乐时，它能使我们放松和感到快乐。“relax”和“feel happy”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：并且音乐也是表达我们情感的一种方式，比如快乐、悲伤或兴奋。根据备选词汇和“a way of...our emotions (情感)”可知，此处表示一种表达我们情感的方式。动词express“表达”符合语境，介词“of”后接动名词。故填expressing。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐让我们探索不同的声音和韵律。空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合备选词汇和“different sounds and rhythms (韵律)”可知，此处表示探索不同的声音和韵律。动词explore“探索”符合语境。故填explore。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的歌曲有不同的风格。“different”是形容词，后接名词，结合备选词汇可知，名词style“风格”符合语境，此处指不同的风格，所以空格处应填style的复数形式。故填styles。 【42题详解】 句意：而且，许多人还成为他们喜欢的歌手或乐队的粉丝。根据备选词汇和“become...of their favorite singers or bands”可知，此处表示成为喜欢的歌手或乐队的粉丝。名词fan“迷，狂热爱好者”符合语境，根据“many people”可知，此处应用fan的复数形式。故填fans。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，有些歌词很棒。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填fact。 【44题详解】 句意：它们帮助歌手表达他们的想法和感受。空格处与复数名词“thoughts”并列，结合备选词汇可知，名词feeling“感受”的复数形式feelings符合语境。故填feelings。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，音乐是说出我们想法的绝佳方式。speak out是固定短语，意为“说出来”。故填out。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Meimei, I am glad to receive your last letter. You asked me what my favorite dream job is. To tell you the truth, I am going to be a reporter ____46____ I like meeting interesting people. I ____47____ move to Beijing. Beijing is a big and fantastic place. ____48____ my free time, I will spend time with my best friends. Maybe I will keep a cat ____49____ a pet. How about your dream job? ____50____ are you going to be and where are you going to work? Write soon. Yours, Lisa 【答案】46. because 47. will 48. In 49. as 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是Lisa写信梅梅，介绍自己的理想工作。 【46题详解】 句意：说实话，我要当一名记者，因为我喜欢结识有趣的人。根据“I am going to be a reporter”和“I like meeting interesting people”可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：我将搬到北京。根据前后文“...am going to...” “I will...”语境可知，此处表示将来的打算，用助动词will构成一般将来时态，后接动词原形。故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我会和我最好的朋友在一起。in one’s free time“在某人有空的时候”。句首字母要大写。故填In。 【49题详解】 句意：也许我会养一只猫当宠物。keep a cat as a pet“养一只猫当宠物”，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：你打算做什么，在哪里工作呢？根据上文都是在谈论自己喜欢的工作，故文章最后是问对方以后要做什么工作，所以要填what，句首字母大写。故填What。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen! What are you doing? B: I’m making a lantern. A: Oh, it’s so lovely! I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns. ________51________? B: Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness. A: What things do you use to make a lantern? B: ________52________. A: Bamboo and paper? But how do you make a lantern with them? B: First of all, I decide the shape and the size of my lantern. Then I use the bamboo strips to make the frame (框架) of a lantern. Next I use some glue (胶水) to carefully stick (粘贴) the paper onto the frame. A: Wow, it sounds interesting. ________53________? B: My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10. A: ________54________? B: It usually takes me about two hours to make one. A: Wow, it is really a long time. ________55________! B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Can you tell me something about them 52. I use bamboo and paper 53. Who taught you to make lanterns 54. How long does it take you to make a lantern 55. Thank you for telling me so much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了中国灯笼制作和文化。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I don’t know much about Chinese lanterns.”和下文“Sure. In the past, Chinese people used lanterns to light up dark places at night. Today, they hang them on festivals as symbols of good luck and happiness.”可知，空格处应请求对方告知关于灯笼的信息。故填Can you tell me something about them。 52题详解】 根据上文“What things do you use to make a lantern?”和下文“Bamboo and paper?”可知，空格处应表明自己用竹子和纸做灯笼。故填I use bamboo and paper。 【53题详解】 根据下文“My grandfather. He taught me when I was 10.”可知，空格处应询问对方是谁教他做灯笼的。故填Who taught you to make lanterns。 【54题详解】 根据下文“It usually takes me about two hours to make one.”可知，空格处应询问对方制作一个灯笼要花费多长时间。故填How long does it take you to make a lantern。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，空格处应表示感谢对方告知自己这么多信息。故填Thank you for telling me so much。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 在日常学习和生活中，保持健康的生活习惯很重要。校刊英语专栏正在以“Healthy Lifestyles of Me and My Friends”为题，开展征文活动。请你根据下面的提示及写作要求，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 Li Hua ◆basketball ◆cucumbers, beans ◆apples Both ◆love sports ◆eat well ◆be positive Zhang Tao ◆volleyball ◆potatoes ◆bananas, strawberries 写作要求：1. 文中须包含上述思维导图中的要点提示，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Healthy Lifestyles of Me and My Friends Hi, I’m Li Hua. I have a friend. His name is Zhang Tao. We both have ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Lifestyles of Me and My Friends Hi, I’m Li Hua. I have a friend. His name is Zhang Tao. We both have healthy lifestyles. First, we love sports. I enjoy playing basketball while Zhang Tao prefers volleyball. Second, we eat well. Cucumbers and beans are my favorite vegetables. I also like eating apples. Zhang Tao likes potatoes, bananas and strawberries. Most importantly, we are always positive. We never worry too much about life. Though we choose different sports and food, we both care about being healthy. Our healthy lifestyles help us feel happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——你和朋友拥有健康的生活方式； 第二步，描述你和朋友各自的运动与饮食喜好，并补充共同点； 第三步，总结健康生活方式的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②positive积极的 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①Though we choose different sports and food, we both care about being healthy.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $