专题04 阅读理解（应用文和任务型阅读）（期末真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（应用文和任务型阅读） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末） AI Classes 2025 Join us for a fun and creative journey into the world of AI! Place: The city library Date Time March 3—March 10 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. March 15—March 22 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. You can learn to use AI to: ■design wonderful pictures ■return your ideas into pictures ■organize (组织) your ideas and show them as a mind map ■give suggestions for your English writings Costs: 50 yuan for each class 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where can people take the AI classes? A．In a school. B．In the city library. C．In a museum. 2．What time do the AI classes begin on March 5? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 12:00 p. m. C．At 2:00 p. m. 3．What can’t people do in the AI classes? A．Design wonderful videos. B．Design wonderful pictures. C．Organize ideas and show them as a mind map. 4．If you want to take seven classes, how much should you pay? A．250 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．350 yuan. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A．To introduce the history of AI. B．To invite people to take the AI classes. C．To talk about the difficulties in learning AI. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能课程的地点，日期和时间以及学习的内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Place: The city library”可知，在图书馆上课，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“March 3—March 10”以及“10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m.”可知，3月5日的课程是在上午10点开始，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“design wonderful pictures”；“return your ideas into pictures”；“organize (组织) your ideas and show them as a mind map”以及“give suggestions for your English writings”可知，列表中并未提到设计视频，因此不能做的是设计精彩视频，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Costs: 50 yuan for each class”可知，每节课费用是50元，如果要上七节课，则总费用是350元（7×50=350），故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Join us for a fun and creative journey into the world of AI!”可知，文章内容详细介绍了AI课程时间、地点以及内容，目的是邀请人们参加AI课程，故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） Dale Can you come to my party this Sunday? Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. in my house. I bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us. We can all wear beautiful colored clothes. I’ll order some potato chips and popcorn. Jack Yes, I’m free on that day. I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) food like I did last time. I will also bring some drinks. Alice Good idea! Barbecues make people feel hot, and eating too much meat is not good for our health. So I’ll bring a fruit salad. Sam I can come to the party this Sunday. I’ll bring card games. It will take us a long time to grill food. We can spend time by playing card games. And whoever loses the game washes the dishes after the party. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where will they have the party this Sunday? A．In Alice’s house. B．In Sam’s house. C．In Dale’s house. 2．What will Dale do with his paper? A．Make clothes. B．Make hats. C．Make cups. 3．What will Alice bring? A．A fruit salad. B．Some meat. C．Some drinks. 4．How can they spend the time when they grill the meat? A．Make holiday cards. B．Play card games. C．Wash the dishes. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They often get together to have fun. B．They have a party every Saturday. C．If you win the card game, you’ll wash the dishes after the party. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要是关于一场派对的邀请和派对准备。 1．细节理解题。根据“Can you come to my party this Sunday? Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. in my house.”可知，这周日在Dale的房子里举行派对，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us.”可知，Dale要用彩纸做帽子，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“So I’ll bring a fruit salad.”可知，Alice会带一份水果沙拉，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It will take us a long time to grill food. We can spend time by playing card games.”可知，他们玩纸牌游戏来消磨时间，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“I’ll grill (烤) food like I did last time.”可推知，他们经常聚在一起玩乐，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Menu Meat dishes Pork         ¥40/plate(half price for the second) Beijing duck       ¥35/plate Beef with potatoes    ¥60/plate Rabbit           ¥18/plate Fried chicken     ¥30/plate Fried fish          ¥25/plate Other foods      Tofu                 ¥4/plate Cabbage            ¥10/plate Eggs and tomatoes    ¥12/plate Vegetable salad        ¥7/plate Egg and tomato soup   ¥5/bowl Rice                        ¥1/bowl Dumplings             ¥5/plate Noodles          ¥5/bowl Pie              ¥8/plate Drinks Cola             ¥9/bottle Green tea      ¥10/cup Coffee         ¥30/cup Milk            ¥3/bottle Yogurt        ¥3/cup 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What food is the cheapest? A．Noodles. B．Potatoes. C．Rice. 2．What drink is the most expensive? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Cola. 3．How many kinds of meat are there? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 4．How much will you pay if you want a plate of dumplings and two plates of pork? A．¥65. B．¥85. C．¥95. 5．Which of the following can you have if you have only 50 yuan? A．Pork, cabbage and a bottle of milk. B．Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a cup of coffee. C．Fried fish, noodles and a bottle of Cola. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一份菜单。 1．细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，最便宜的是米饭，一元一碗。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Drinks”的信息可知，最贵的饮料是咖啡，30元一杯。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Meat dishes”的信息可知，共有六种肉，分别是猪肉、鸭肉、牛肉、兔肉、鸡肉和鱼肉。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings ¥5/plate”和“Pork ¥40/plate (half price for the second)”可知，一盘饺子是5元，一盘猪肉是40元，第二份猪肉半价（即20元），所以若想要一盘饺子，两盘猪肉，则需要支付5+40+20=65元。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，一盘炸鱼25元，一碗面条5元，一瓶可乐9元，这三样东西共39元，若有50元，则足以支付这三样东西。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Sunshine Middle School Report Student: Daniel Subject Grade Assessment (评价) Science A You do a good job. Maths C You need not only confidence (信心), but also plenty of exercises and certain skills. English B- Please do more practice. PE C- You are a little fat. Please do more sports and keep healthy. Biology D Very poor and you should do your best to. improve it. History C+ Show interest. To parents: David is a shy boy at school. If he wants to meet with a great success, he must study harder on other subjects. Date: December 30, 2023                             Headteacher: Mr Smith 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many subjects does Daniel have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．Which subject is Daniel good at? A．Maths. B．English. C．Science. 3．What does Daniel look like? A．Fat. B．Short. C．Thin. 4．Who is Mr Smith? A．Daniel’s headteacher. B．Daniel’s father. C．Daniel’s friend. 5．What must Daniel do if he wants to meet with a great success? A．Be confident. B．Do more exercise. C．Study harder on other subjects. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Daniel的成绩报告以及教师寄语。 1．细节理解题。根据报告中列出的科目可知，Daniel有Science、Maths、English、PE、Biology和History，共六门科目。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据报告中Daniel在Science科目中得到了A等级，并且评价是“You do a good job”可知，他在这一科目中表现良好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据PE科目的评价“You are a little fat. Please do more sports and keep healthy.”可知，Daniel看起来有些胖。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Headteacher: Mr Smith”可知，Mr Smit是Daniel的校长。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据对父母的建议部分“If he wants to meet with a great success, he must study harder on other subjects.”可知，如果Daniel想要取得巨大的成功，他必须在其他科目上更加努力学习。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末）My name is Martin Kelly. I work for an English newspaper. I was lively when I was young. I always ran around and I got hurt almost every day, so my mom was always worried about me. To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. I hated it and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, helped me get out of the trouble. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting. They were also easy for young children to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down. My mom even suggested I should spend more time playing outside while I was reading the book. She thought I changed a lot. It’s true and I really enjoy myself in reading now. To this day, I make time to read every day. Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life. If you never get the happiness from reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What was the writer like when he was young? 2．What did the writer’s mom ask him to do to keep him quiet? 3．What was the first book the writer read by himself? 4．What did the writer think of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? 5．What does the writer get from reading? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．The writer was lively when he was young. 2．The writer’s mom asked him to read books to keep him quiet. 3．The Enormous Crocodile. 4．It was too fantastic to put down. 5．He gets enjoyment, learns something new and even changes his life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱上读书的经历。 1．根据第一段“I was lively when I was young.”可知，当作者小的时候是活泼的。故填The writer was lively when he was young. 2．根据第一段“To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books.”可知，作者的妈妈让作者读书来保持安静。故填The writer’s mom asked him to read books to keep him quiet. 3．根据第二段“The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》).”可知，作者自己读的第一本书是《巨大的鳄鱼》。故填The Enormous Crocodile. 4．根据第三段“I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down.”可知，作者认为《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书太棒了，无法放下。故填It was too fantastic to put down. 5．根据最后一段“Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life.”可知，阅读给作者带来快乐，教给他一些新的东西甚至改变了他的生活。故填He gets enjoyment, learns something new and even changes his life. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m having a party on Saturday evening to celebrate the New Year. We’re meeting in the park at 5:30 p.m. and playing some games like volleyball and basketball. Then we’re having a picnic (野餐). I’m going to take some drinks for everyone, but please bring something to eat. I hope you can come. Please reply before Friday. Peter Dear Peter, Thank you for inviting me to your party, but I’m sorry I can’t come. My family are going away for the weekend on Saturday morning. We are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. But I would be glad to help out with the party preparations. I would like to prepare the food and bring it to you before I leave. By the way, are you available next weekend? It would be nice to meet up! Sally 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of party is it? ________ A．Birthday party. B．New Year’s party. C．Welcome party. 2．When is the party? ________ A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. 3．What does Peter ask Sally to bring? ________ A．Drinks. B．Food. C．Fruit. 4．Why does Sally refuse the invitation? ________ A．Because she’s going to visit her grandparents. B．Because she’s going to have a picnic with her family. C．Because she’s going to the countryside to play games. 5．What’s the relationship between Peter and Sally? ________ A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是两封信，信中主要讲述了彼得邀请莎莉参加周六晚上的新年派对，但莎莉因家庭周末行程无法参加，但愿意提前准备食物并询问下周末是否有空。 1．细节理解题。根据第一封信“I’m having a party on Saturday evening to celebrate the New Year.”可知这是一个新年晚会。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一封信“I’m having a party on Saturday evening to celebrate the New Year.”可知聚会星期六晚上举行。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一封信“I’m going to take some drinks for everyone, but please bring something to eat.”可知彼得要莎莉带食物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二封信“My family are going away for the weekend on Saturday morning. We are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知因为她要去看望她的祖父母。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Thank you for inviting me to your party, but I’m sorry I can’t come.”可推断彼得和莎莉之间是朋友关系。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） News Four girls, Liang Xiaojing, Wei Yongli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi, did a good job in the Women’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 3 Oct  21:05—Official (官方的) Race Results Rank▲        Lane ▲         Team          Result(排名)     (赛道) 1          8          CHN China          43.39 Bib(号码)        Name 174        LIANG Xiaojing 185        WEI Yongli 188        YUAN Qiqi 167        GE Manqi 2   5       THA Thailand            44.32          3   7      MAS Malaysia           45.01          4   9      HKG Hong Kong, China   45.24          5   3      SGP Singapore           45.34          6   6      MDV Maldives           47.54          Current Records—Women’s 4×100m Relay (当前纪录：女子 4×100 米接力) Record Mark        Team          Location             Date (纪录)                                              (地点) WR  40.82    USA United States of America      London (GBR)   10 Aug 2012 AR   42.23   CHN People’s Republic of China   Shanghai (CHN)  23 Oct 1997 GR   42.73    BRN Bahrain                  Jakarta (INA)      30 Aug 2018 AR: Asian Record         GR: Asian Games Record         WR: World Record 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the passage tell us about the Women’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Gamesin Hangzhou? A．Its future. B．Its results. C．Its meaning. 2．How long does it take the four girls to finish the competition? A．40.80 seconds. B．42.23 seconds. C．43.39 seconds. 3．Who was in third place? A．The team from Malaysia. B．The team from Bahrain. C．The team from Singapore. 4．Where was the world record for the Women’s 4×100m Relay set? A．In Shanghai. B．In Jakarta. C．In London. 5．When was the Asian Record for the Women’s 4×100m Relay set? A．On 23 Oct 1997. B．On 10 Aug 2012. C．On 30 Aug 2018. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会女子4×100米接力决赛的结果以及女子4×100米接力目前的纪录。 1．细节理解题。根据“Race Results”可知告诉了我们比赛结果。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“CHN China 43.39”可知她们花费了43.39秒完成比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据比赛结果可知，马来西亚队排第三。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“WR 40.82...London (GBR) ”可知世界纪录是在伦敦创造的。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“AR 42.23...23 Oct 1997”可知亚洲纪录是在1997年10月23号创造的。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期末） Sat. 15:45 P.M. Betty: My dear friends, can anyone play tennis with me tomorrow? Kate: I’m going to take a trip to the space museum with my parents. There will be a show about life in space. Maybe another time. Sat. 15:52 P.M. Amy: I’m sorry I can’t. I’m preparing for the school show these days. Betty: Jim: I planned to go to a concert, but I learned they postponed (推迟) it for some reason. So I’ll be free tomorrow. When shall we meet? Sat. 16:01 P.M. Sarah: I’d love to. But I have a piano lesson in the morning. How about tomorrow afternoon? 1．What does Betty invite her friends to do? A．Play games. B．Watch a show. C．Play sports. 2．Where is Kate going to take a trip? A．To space. B．To a theater. C．To a museum. 3．Why can’t Amy play tennis? A．She is preparing for the school show. B．She is preparing for a test. C．She is going to a concert. 4．When will Sarah have a piano lesson? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. 5．How many people might go and play tennis with Betty? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂邀请朋友们明天去打网球以及朋友们的回复。 1．细节理解题。根据“can anyone play tennis with me tomorrow”可知，是邀请她的朋友一起打网球，即一起做运动。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to take a trip to the space museum with my parents.”可知是打算去博物馆。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m preparing for the school show these days.”可知是因为她正在为学校演出做准备。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But I have a piano lesson in the morning.”，“Sat. 15:45 P.M.”以及“can anyone play tennis with me tomorrow?”可知是邀请星期天去打网球，而Sarah早上要上钢琴课，去不了，因此是星期天早上，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Jim的“So I’ll be free tomorrow. When shall we meet?”以及Sarah的“How about tomorrow afternoon?”可知有两个人，故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Jenny wants to book (预订) some movie tickets for Friday. 1．What can we learn about the movie? A．It was in May. B．It is about three hours. C．It was from America. 2．What do most people think of the movie? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 3．Which row (排) are Jenny's seats in? A．Row 4. B．Row 3. C．Row 5. 4．When will Jenny go to watch the movie? A．On Friday night. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Friday morning. 5．How much should Jenny pay? A．¥44. B．¥88. C．¥132. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了杰妮预定《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》电影票的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The US/128minutes”可知，电影来自美国。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图片可知，大多数人打分在9-10分，因此大部分人认为电影很棒。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据图片可知，杰妮预定的是第三排的座位。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“August 4 Friday 20:40-22:48”可知，杰妮将会在八月四日周五晚上八点四十至十点四十八观看电影。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据预定电影票的图片可知，杰妮预定了第三排第的三个座位，每个座位44元，因此杰妮将会花费44*3=132元。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you three days. Chinese& English-speaking guides. Booking by phone four days in advance. Tour price: ¥580 per person (half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information, please call Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-23368699/23368689 Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing Opening time: 7 days a week, 8:00 a. m~16:00 p. m 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When they visit the place of interest on East Bus, the visitors ________. A．have to find places to park their cars B．can sit back and relax themselves C．need to watch their cars 2．What kind of East Bus can we know from the advertisement? A．The airport bus. B．The school bus. C．The tourist bus. 3．Who can speak two languages on East Bus? A．The guides. B．The drivers. C．The visitors. 4．How much do the children under 1.2m tall need to pay? A．230 yuan. B．290 yuan. C．580 yuan. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets. B．The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. C．Visitors can see six places within three days. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一则关于北京旅游巴士服务的广告，介绍了东方巴士的服务内容、旅游路线、价格、预订方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it”可知，乘坐东方巴士游览时可以坐下来放松自己。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“East Bus—maybe the best choice for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing”可知，东方巴士也许是游览北京著名景点的最佳选择，所以东方巴士是旅游巴士。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese& English-speaking guides.”可知导游会说汉语和英语。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tour price: ¥580 per person(half price for children under 1. 2m tall)”可知票价是580元，1.2米以下的孩子是半价，即290元。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Booking by phone four days in advance.”可知，可以打电话订票。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） Good news for you, boys and girls! You can have a good time in the following places on weekends and during holidays. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you in these places. City Library It is in the city center. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Sports Center It is near our school. It is open from 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p. m. You can play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Museum It is in the south of our city. It is open at 9: 00 a.m. and it closes at 5: 00 p.m. It is a good place to enjoy all kinds of artworks like beautiful pictures. Feel free to learn drawing here if you are interested in it. City Hall It is next to the City Museum. It is open from 10: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more, click (点击) here! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which is NOT the rule of the four places? A．Don’t shout. B．Don’t run after each other. C．Don’t take a photo. 2．Where can we learn to draw pictures? A．In the sports center. B．In the museum. C．In the hall. 3．Which of the four places has the longest opening hours? A．The library. B．The sports center. C．The museum. 4．What may “waltz” be in the text? A．A kind of sport. B．A kind of dance. C．A kind of book. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A TV show. B．A newspaper. C．The Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个假期可以免费旅游的几个地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you in these places.”可知，这四个地方禁止大喊、互相追逐、带宠物。所以这四个地方的规定里，没有提到不能拍照。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Feel free to learn drawing here if you are interested in it.”可知，对绘画感兴趣的人，可以来城市博物馆学习绘画。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据图表第一栏“Its opening hours are from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m.”、第二栏“ It is open from 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p. m.”、第三栏“It is open at 9: 00 a.m. and it closes at 5: 00 p. m. ”以及第四栏“It is open from 10: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m.”可知，城市图书馆营业12个小时；城市运动中心营业10个小时；城市博物馆营业8个小时；城市大厅营业10个小时。故城市图书馆的营业时间是这四个地方最长的。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据图表第四栏“For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like waltz! You can learn it from teachers.”可知，城市大厅对于舞蹈爱好者是一个很好的地方。故划线单词“waltz”应该是指一种舞蹈。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了四个可以免费旅游的好地方。故这篇文章可能来自互联网。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born (出生) in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty (朝代). At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems (诗歌). In 1786, she decided to give much attention (注意) to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) Her achievements (成就)•Found out when the eclipses (日蚀; 月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. •Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. •Made some new rules in math. •Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though she didn’t live a long life, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire (激励) people today. 1．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. 2．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A．Poems, geography and history. B．Astronomy, writing and poems. C．Astronomy, math and poems. 3．What does the underline word “spirit” mean in Chinese? A．经历 B．著作 C．精神 4．How many achievement s does she have? A．4 B．5 C．6 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Healthy Eating B．Great People. C．Animal World 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代历史上的奇女子王贞仪，并介绍了她短暂一生中取得的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Zhenyi, born (出生) in 1768,”可知她出生于1768年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1786, she decided to give much attention (注意) to astronomy, math and poems.”可知她决定把更多的注意力放在天文学、数学和诗歌上。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire (激励) people today.”可知后半句提到了激励着今天的人们，因此判断划线词是“精神”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her achievements (成就)”中的Found out when the eclipses (日蚀; 月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen.”；“Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space.”；“Made some new rules in math.”以及“Wrote many books and poems.”可知文章中提到了她有四个成就。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi”以及“Even though she didn’t live a long life…Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire (激励) people today.”可知文章主要介绍了中国历史上的奇女子王贞仪，并介绍了她短暂一生中取得的成就，因此我们可以在杂志上的“伟大的人物”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Menu HamburgerHamburger $4.00 RiceFried rice $3.50 With eggs $5.00 With vegetables $4.50 SaladFruit salad $5.80 Vegetable salad $6.00 OthersMilk $1.50 Apple juice (果汁) $1.50 Strawberry juice $2.10 Ice-cream $1.70 1．How many kinds (各类) of rice are there in the menu? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Bill has a hamburger and a bottle of apple juice for breakfast. How much are they? A．$5.50. B．$5.70. C．$6.10. 3．How much is the strawberry juice? A．$1.50. B．$2.00. C．$2.10. 4．Li Hua has $6. What can he buy? A．Hamburger and vegetable salad. B．Hamburger and strawberry juice. C．Rice with vegetables and milk. 5．Where can you find this text? A．In a restaurant (餐馆). B．In a clothes store. C．In a classroom. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文描述了一份餐馆的菜单，包括汉堡、米饭、沙拉、冰激凌和饮料的种类与价格。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rice Fried rice $3.50, With eggs $5.00, With vegetables $4.50.”可知，菜单上列出了三种米饭：炒饭、带蛋的炒饭和带蔬菜的炒饭，因此有三种，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hamburger $4.00, Apple juice $1.50.”可知，汉堡包为$4.00，苹果汁为$1.50，合计$4.00+$1.50=$5.50，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Strawberry juice $2.10”可知，菜单中明确指出草莓果汁的价格是$2.10。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，选项A，汉堡和蔬菜沙拉的总价是$4.00+$6.00=$10.00，超出预算；选项B，汉堡和草莓果汁的总价是$4.00+$2.10=$6.10，超出预算；选项C，蔬菜饭和牛奶的总价是$4.50+$1.50=$6.00，符合预算的$6。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，文中描述了一个菜单，通常会在餐馆中找到这样的文本。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Boys and girls, this term is over. Here are some words for you. Please take your note (短笺) home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to (注意) your weight (体重) and keep doing sports to keep healthy. Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Listen to the teacher carefully and try to improve your English. Hu Fang: You sing so beautifully. We all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, and try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, and maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua: P. E. is your favorite. You’re always a star at the sports meeting. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn. 1．Who won the math competition this term at school? A．Wang Hai. B．Hu Fang. C．Sun Hua. 2．Which subject isn’t Han Yan good at? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 3．Why didn’t Hu Fang like to sing in front of her classmates? A．Because she is popular. B．Because she is quiet. C．Because she is shy. 4．How can Sun Hua improve his Chinese? A．To read more. B．To ask Wang Hai for help. C．To do sports. 5．Who wrote these notes? A．The parent. B．The teacher. C．The doctor. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要描述了班主任一学期结束后对于个别学生的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai: You…You won the math competition this term in our school.”可知，在学校数学比赛中得奖的是王海。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Han Yan: I believe … and try to improve your English.” 可知，韩艳需要提升的是她的英语成绩。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang: You … Don’t be shy, and try to sing in front of us. ”可知，胡芳不喜欢在同学面前唱歌是因为害羞。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知，提升语文的办法是多读，多读才能够学到更多。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, this term is over … Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.”可知，是老师在一学期结束后对学生进行评价，并让学生返校时带上家长的寄语。所以这些应该是老师写的。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） How do you go to school every day? Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org.     I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna     There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda     I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. It’s the best and healthiest way of traveling. —Bob     When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Anna think of traveling by bus? A．Relaxing. B．Comfortable. C．Cheap. 2．Why does Linda go to school by car? A．Because it saves her time. B．Because there are few buses. C．Because it’s a safer way. 3．How does Bob go to school? A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By underground. 4．Who likes taking the bus? A．Anna and Linda. B．Linda and Dan. C．Anna and Dan. 5．Where may you read this passage? A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些同学在网站上发表自己如何去学校的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot.”可知，Anna喜欢乘坐公交车是因为花费不多。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Linda的留言“There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school.”可知，Linda觉得公交车上总是有很多人，而且她通常要等很长时间，所以她妈妈通常开车送她去学校。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Bob的留言“I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike.”可知，Bob表示同意Linda的观点，坐公交车意味着可能要等很长时间，但他也不喜欢乘车，他可以骑自行车去任何地方，即Bob骑自行车去学校。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Anna的留言“I like taking the bus.”和Dan的留言“I like taking the bus.”可知，Anna和Dan都喜欢坐公交车去学校。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org.”可知，你需访问 www.stpaulhs.org 查看这些想法，可推测文章来源于网上，即你可以在网上读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 4 （20-21九年级上·广西崇左·期末）Andy had his final exam last week. Here is his report card for English Basics. Name: Andy Brown Student number: 15604068 Course: English Basics Area Full marks Pass mark Mark obtained (得分) Reading 20 10 15 Listening 20 10 8 Speaking 20 10 14 Writing 20 10 17 Grammar & Vocabulary 20 10 11 Total (评论) 100 50 65 Comments Well done, Andy, on your hard work this term. You are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writing too, for you always have very good ideas. I can see from your marks that reading is not a problem for you. Sometimes you still make small grammar mistakes, and I think you can improve your vocabulary. I advise you to review the language points we studied this term. There is language practice in your online workbook. The area you need to work on the most is listening. You need more practice at home. Listen to English programs on the radio as much as possible. I can give you a list of things to listen to. I’ve enjoyed working with you. Have a nice holiday and good luck for next term! Teacher’s name: Erin Clark 据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．In order to pass the exam, one needs to get ________ marks. A．50 B．65 C．80 D．100 2．What was Andy's mark in speaking? A．11 B．14 C．15. D．17. 3．What was Andy’s weakest area? A．Speaking B．Reading C．Listening D．Grammar & Vocabulary 4．As for English writing, the teacher thinks Andy ________. A．has good ideas B．is the best in the class C．has a large vocabulary D．makes few grammar mistakes 5．What does the teacher advise Andy to do? A．To watch some English films. B．To be active in speaking next term. C．To read more books during the holiday. D．To do some language practice. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【分析】本文是关于Andy期末英语考试的成绩报告单和老师的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Pass mark”一栏可知，总分需要50分就可以通过。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格里的“Speaking”和“Mark obtained”可知，安迪的演讲成绩是14分，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格里“Mark obtained ”可知，安迪的听力得分最低，以及倒数第二段“The area you need to work on the most is listening.”可知，安迪最薄弱的地方是听力，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Comments第一段里的“I always enjoy reading your writing too, for you always have very good ideas.”可知老师认为安迪总是有很好的想法。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Comments第二段“I advise you to review the language points we studied this term. There is language practice in your online workbook.”可知，老师建议安迪做语言练习。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末）One day, when I was at home alone, I decided to cook something for myself. I wanted to make fried eggs. I turned on the stove (炉子) and put a pan on it. Then I poured some oil into the pan. But I was a little careless. I went to get the eggs from the fridge and started chatting with my friend on my phone. I forgot all about the pan on the stove. All of a sudden, I smelled something strange. I looked over and saw that the oil in the pan was on fire! The flames (火焰) were getting higher and higher, and I got really afraid. Just at that moment, my mum came back home. She saw the fire in the kitchen and quickly held a wet towel. She put the towel over the pan. Then she turned off the stove. The fire slowly went out. My mum looked at me and said, “You must be more careful when you cook. Fire is very dangerous.” I nodded my head and said sorry to her. I learned a very important lesson that day. I will never be so careless again when I’m in the kitchen. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did the writer want to cook? 2．Why did the oil catch fire? 3．What did the writer’s mother use to put out the fire? 4．What did the writer’s mother tell the writer? 5．What did the writer learn from this experience? 【答案】1．The writer wanted to cook fried eggs. 2．Because the writer forgot about the pan on the stove and the oil was too hot. 3．The writer’s mother used a wet towel to put out the fire. 4．The writer’s mother told the writer to be more careful when cooking. 5．The writer learned to never be so careless again in the kitchen. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次煎鸡蛋的经历。 1．根据“I wanted to make fried eggs.”可知，作者想要煎鸡蛋。故填The writer wanted to cook fried eggs. 2．根据“I went to get the eggs from the fridge and started chatting with my friend on my phone. I forgot all about the pan on the stove.”可知，作者忘记了炉子上的锅，导致油过热起火。故填Because the writer forgot about the pan on the stove and the oil was too hot. 3．根据“She put the towel over the pan. Then she turned off the stove. The fire slowly went out.”可知，作者的母亲用湿毛巾盖在锅上来灭火。故填The writer’s mother used a wet towel to put out the fire. 4．根据“You must be more careful when you cook. Fire is very dangerous.”可知，作者的母亲告诫作者做饭时要更加小心。故填The writer’s mother told the writer to be more careful when cooking. 5．根据“I learned a very important lesson that day. I will never be so careless again when I’m in the kitchen.”可知，作者从这次经历中吸取教训，以后在厨房里会更加小心，不再粗心大意。故填The writer learned to never be so careless again in the kitchen. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Sam Green is reading a magazine. The contents below are taken from it. ●CONTENTS A Great Baseball Player…………………………………..1 A talk with Randy Johnson Who Is the Boy? …………………………………………3 Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High Fishing Time at Green Lake……………………………..5 Rules for Tennis…………………………………………6 Sarah Cole……………………………………………….7 Runners, Run! …………………………………………..9 Stay Healthy…………………………………………….10 Why are these players so healthy? Let’s find out! What’s on Next Week? …………………………………..12 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Randy Johnson’s job? A．A baseball player. B．A basketball star. C．A runner. 2．Who might study at Sunshine Junior High? A．Randy Johnson. B．Ray Allen. C．Sam Green. 3．If Sam wants to know rules about tennis, which page can he turn to? A．Page 5. B．Page 6. C．Page 7. 4．What can Sam read on Page 10? A．Who Is the Boy? B．Fishing Time at Green Lake. C．Stay Healthy. 5．What kind of magazine might Sam like to read? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Art. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是Sam正在阅读的杂志的目录。 1．细节理解题。根据“A Great Baseball Player”和“A talk with Randy Johnson”可知，Randy Johnson是一位棒球运动员。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High”可知，Ray Allen在阳光初中上学。故选B。 3．细节理解题。“Rules for Tennis”对应的页码是“6”，所以如果Sam想知道网球的规则，他可以翻到第6页。故选B。 4．细节理解题。“Stay Healthy”对应的页码是“10”，所以在第10页，Sam可以读到介绍保持健康的相关内容。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍的是与运动相关的内容，所以Sam可能喜欢读体育杂志。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Wanda Theater Wanda Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule November 16th, 2023—November 22nd, 2023 Movie Kind Time Monday—Thursday Saturday—Sunday Ticket price The King’s Speech History 118 minutes 2:40 p. m. 2:10 p. m. $3 Mary and the Witch’s Flower Adventure (冒险) 103 minutes 7:10 p. m. 4:40 p. m. $6 Ice Age Comedy 81 minutes 5:05 p. m. 6:50 p. m. $5 The Karate Kid Action 126 minutes 11:30 a. m. 10:00 a. m. $7 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When can you watch The Karate Kid on Tuesday? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 11:30 a. m. C．At 2:10 p. m. 2．How long is Ice Age? A．81 minutes. B．103 minutes. C．118 minutes. 3．What kind of movie is The King’s Speech? A．Action. B．History. C．Comedy. 4．What do we know about the four movies from the material? A．They are all in November. B．People need to pay a lot to watch them. C．People can watch them every day for a week. 5．According to the material, which of the following sentences is not true? A．If you are a comedy’s lover, you can go to see Ice Age. B．You want to see an action movie and your friend wants to see a comedy, it will cost 12 dollars in all (总共). C．You can see the Mary and the Witch’s Flower at 7:10 p. m. on Saturday. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了万达影院的电影上映时间表，价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Karate Kid”的第四列“11:30 a. m.”可知，周二可以在上午11点30看到这部电影。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Ice Age”的第三列“81 minutes”可知，持续时间是81分钟，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“The King’s Speech”的第二列“History”可知是历史片。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据表格上方的“November 16th, 2023—November 22nd, 2023”可知这些电影都是11月的电影，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据表格中“Mary and the Witch’s Flower”中的“7:10 p. m.”可知，这个时间段的这部电影，是周一到周四的，因此选项C表述错误。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this common meal would become an important character (角色) in a film, and even win a prize? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director (导演), got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was always busy working and spent little time with her mother. Bao tells the daily life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. The mother feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details (细节) show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children. Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say “I love you” to their kids. They express (表达) it with food or by fussing over (瞎操心) them. “I didn’t use conversations in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. What’s more, this film can be a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express their love. 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 1．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? 2．What did Domee Shi get the idea about the film from? 3．Please give one example of the Chinese woman showing her love for the “son” in the film. 4．How do Chinese parents express love to their children? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? 【答案】1．On February 24, 2. 3．Her own experience. 4．She makes delicious food./She cleans up the house./She buys some snacks for her son. 5．With food or by fussing over them. 6．It’s meaningful. Because it can help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to show their love. 【导语】本文介绍了《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖，详细地介绍了影片的内容，及其影片帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，学习如何表达爱。 1．根据第二段中“On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.”可知，2019年2月24日，《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。故填On February 24, 2019. 2．根据第三段中“Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience.”可知，Domee Shi从她自己的经历中得到这部电影的灵感。故填Her own experience. 3．根据第四段中“She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys ‘him’ snacks.”可知，她做美味的食物，收拾屋子，总是给儿子买零食，以此表达她对儿子的爱。故填She makes delicious food./She cleans up the house./She buys some snacks for her son. 4．根据第五段中“They express it with food or by fussing over them.”可知，中国父母用食物或对他们的孩子过分关心来表达对他们的爱。故填With food or by fussing over them. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. Because it can help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to show their love. 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西桂林·期末） When is the best time to visit Los Angeles? Spring （March-May） Spring is a great time to visit the city. It is less crowded, and it is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from  10° C to 23° C． There is less rain and smog（烟雾的）in spring. Summer （June-August） It is the most crowded season in the city. The temperature is a little high,  from 15°C to 28°C． There is also heavy smog. The hotels are more expensive during  this season. Autumn （September-November） Autumn  is  another  great  time  to  visit  the  city. It  gets  cooler , and  the temperature is about 11°C to 24°C． You may be able to enjoy a few beach days. Winter (December-February） There is much rain during these months. Temperature from 9°C to 19°C is better  than  that  of  the  freezing  cold  U. S. cities. But  remember  to  bring  an umbrella with you when you visit the city. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which season is less crowded in Los Angeles? A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring. 2．What ’s the weather like in Los Angeles in July? A．It ’s quite cold. B．It ’s hot. C．Its temperature is about 10°C． 3．What seasons are great time to visit Los Angeles? A．In spring and autumn. B．In spring and summer. C．In summer and autumn. 4．What is the important thing to take in Los Angeles in December? A．A T-shirt. B．An umbrella. C．A pair of sunglasses. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．On a medicine website. B．In a story book. C．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了洛杉矶的一年四季的气候特点，并给到此旅行的人们一些温馨的提示。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Spring is a great time to visit the city. It is less crowded, and it is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知，在洛杉矶春天是不拥挤的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。洛杉矶的七月是夏天。根据文章“The temperature is a little high, from 15°C to 28°C.”可知，在洛杉矶七月的天气是热的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Spring is a great time to visit the city.”和“Autumn is another great time to visit the city.”可知，去洛杉矶旅行的最好的季节是春天和秋天。故选A。 4．细节理解题。在十二月去洛杉矶最重的是拿什么。根据文章“But remember to bring an umbrella with you when you visit the city.”可知，在十二月去洛杉矶要拿雨伞。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章“When is the best time to visit Los Angeles?”去洛杉矶旅行的最好时间是什么时候。可知这篇文章主要是介绍洛杉矶一年四季的气候特点，并给到此旅行的人们一些温馨的提示。所以这篇文章最后可能来自旅行杂志。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）We make a survey of 300 young people about what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives. The people of 19—26 like doing many things except taking a walk. The following shows their answers: 1．How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11—18 group? A．20. B．50. C．75. 2．What do the people of 19—26 dislike doing? A．Taking a walk. B．Watching TV. C．Going to the movies. 3．Which group likes playing computer games most? A．The people of 11—18. B．The people of 27—35. C．The people of 19—26. 4．How often do the people of 27—35 take a walk? A．Once a week. B．Three times a day. C．Every day. 5．Which of the following statements (表述) is TRUE? A．The smallest number of people like taking a walk. B．The people of 11—18 like taking a walk most. C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查。 1．细节理解题。根据统计图可知，11—18岁组中有75人喜欢看电视。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The people of 19—26 like doing many things except taking a walk.”可知，19—26岁组的人不喜欢散步。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据统计图可知，11—18岁组最喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives.”可知，27—35岁组的人每天都会散步。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据统计图可知，喜欢散步的人最少，所以A项正确；根据“The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best.”可知，B项错误；根据统计图可知，19—26岁组中喜欢看电影的人数不超过90人，所以C项错误。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末） “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m2 . It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay. It’s so easy and convenient (方便的). Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 1．Where is the AI restaurant? 2．How many hours is the AI restaurant open? 3．What can the robots do in the AI restaurant? 4．Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes? 5．What does Aunt Wang think of the dishes in the AI restaurant? 【答案】1．It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 2．12 hours./Twelve hours. 3．They can cook the dishes and prepare the dishes for customers. 4．Yes, they can. 5．She thinks they are delicious and cheap. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一家AI餐厅。 1．根据“It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai,”可知，AI餐厅位于上海虹桥路。故填It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai. 2．根据“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day.”可知，餐厅的营业时间为12小时。故填12 hours./Twelve hours. 3．根据“The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away.”可知，机器人可以为顾客做饭和准备菜。故填They can cook the dishes and prepare the dishes for customers. 4．根据“they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay.”可知，机器人只需展示它们的脸或指纹就可以付款。故填Yes, they can. 5．根据“I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,”可知，她认为AI餐厅的菜又好吃又便宜。故填She thinks they are delicious and cheap. 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西钦州·期末）Giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji (Little Miracle), arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in southwest China on November 9th, 2023. They just ended up their stay in the United States. Mei Xiang was born in 1998 and Tian Tian was born in 1997. They went to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D．C．, the United States in 2000. They had four babies there. Among them, Tai Shan, Bao Bao, Bei Bei had already returned to China when they were four years old. Xiao Qi Ji was born in 2020. The three pandas were put into three special boxes on the plane. After flying for 19 hours, they arrived in Chengdu. They will stay at the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many giant pandas went back to China from America in 2023? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. 2．How old was Mei Xiang when she went to the United States? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Twenty three years old. 3．How long did Mei Xiang and Tian Tian stay in the United States? A．Thirteen years. B．Twenty years. C．Twenty-three years. 4．Which is the youngest child of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian? A．Tai Shan. B．Bao Bao. C．Xiao Qi Ji. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Back home at last B．Cute pandas C．A happy stay 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅美大熊猫“美香”、“添添”、“小奇迹”在2023年11月9日抵达四川成都，成功回家的报道。 1．细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji (Little Miracle), arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in southwest China on November 9th, 2023”可知，是三只大熊猫，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mei Xiang was born in 1998 and Tian Tian was born in 1997. They went to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C., the United States in 2000.”可知，“美香”出生于1998年，2000去的美国，所以也就是在2岁的时候，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji (Little Miracle), arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in southwest China on November 9th, 2023”和“They went to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C., the United States in 2000. ”可知，它们在美国待了23年，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“They had four babies there. Among them, Tai Shan, Bao Bao, Bei Bei had already returned to China when they were four years old. Xiao Qi Ji was born in 2020.”可知，“小奇迹”是最小的宝贝，故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了旅美大熊猫“美香”、“添添”、“小奇迹”在2023年11月9日抵达四川成都，成功回家，所以A项“Back home at last”最适合做标题。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文和任务型阅读） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末） AI Classes 2025 Join us for a fun and creative journey into the world of AI! Place: The city library Date Time March 3—March 10 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 p. m. March 15—March 22 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. You can learn to use AI to: ■design wonderful pictures ■return your ideas into pictures ■organize (组织) your ideas and show them as a mind map ■give suggestions for your English writings Costs: 50 yuan for each class 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where can people take the AI classes? A．In a school. B．In the city library. C．In a museum. 2．What time do the AI classes begin on March 5? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 12:00 p. m. C．At 2:00 p. m. 3．What can’t people do in the AI classes? A．Design wonderful videos. B．Design wonderful pictures. C．Organize ideas and show them as a mind map. 4．If you want to take seven classes, how much should you pay? A．250 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．350 yuan. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this article? A．To introduce the history of AI. B．To invite people to take the AI classes. C．To talk about the difficulties in learning AI. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） Dale Can you come to my party this Sunday? Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. in my house. I bought some colored paper. I can make paper hats for us. We can all wear beautiful colored clothes. I’ll order some potato chips and popcorn. Jack Yes, I’m free on that day. I can bring some meat and barbecue skewers (烧烤棒). I’ll grill (烤) food like I did last time. I will also bring some drinks. Alice Good idea! Barbecues make people feel hot, and eating too much meat is not good for our health. So I’ll bring a fruit salad. Sam I can come to the party this Sunday. I’ll bring card games. It will take us a long time to grill food. We can spend time by playing card games. And whoever loses the game washes the dishes after the party. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where will they have the party this Sunday? A．In Alice’s house. B．In Sam’s house. C．In Dale’s house. 2．What will Dale do with his paper? A．Make clothes. B．Make hats. C．Make cups. 3．What will Alice bring? A．A fruit salad. B．Some meat. C．Some drinks. 4．How can they spend the time when they grill the meat? A．Make holiday cards. B．Play card games. C．Wash the dishes. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They often get together to have fun. B．They have a party every Saturday. C．If you win the card game, you’ll wash the dishes after the party. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Menu Meat dishes Pork         ¥40/plate(half price for the second) Beijing duck       ¥35/plate Beef with potatoes    ¥60/plate Rabbit           ¥18/plate Fried chicken     ¥30/plate Fried fish          ¥25/plate Other foods      Tofu                 ¥4/plate Cabbage            ¥10/plate Eggs and tomatoes    ¥12/plate Vegetable salad        ¥7/plate Egg and tomato soup   ¥5/bowl Rice                        ¥1/bowl Dumplings             ¥5/plate Noodles          ¥5/bowl Pie              ¥8/plate Drinks Cola             ¥9/bottle Green tea      ¥10/cup Coffee         ¥30/cup Milk            ¥3/bottle Yogurt        ¥3/cup 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What food is the cheapest? A．Noodles. B．Potatoes. C．Rice. 2．What drink is the most expensive? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Cola. 3．How many kinds of meat are there? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 4．How much will you pay if you want a plate of dumplings and two plates of pork? A．¥65. B．¥85. C．¥95. 5．Which of the following can you have if you have only 50 yuan? A．Pork, cabbage and a bottle of milk. B．Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a cup of coffee. C．Fried fish, noodles and a bottle of Cola. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Sunshine Middle School Report Student: Daniel Subject Grade Assessment (评价) Science A You do a good job. Maths C You need not only confidence (信心), but also plenty of exercises and certain skills. English B- Please do more practice. PE C- You are a little fat. Please do more sports and keep healthy. Biology D Very poor and you should do your best to. improve it. History C+ Show interest. To parents: David is a shy boy at school. If he wants to meet with a great success, he must study harder on other subjects. Date: December 30, 2023                             Headteacher: Mr Smith 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many subjects does Daniel have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 2．Which subject is Daniel good at? A．Maths. B．English. C．Science. 3．What does Daniel look like? A．Fat. B．Short. C．Thin. 4．Who is Mr Smith? A．Daniel’s headteacher. B．Daniel’s father. C．Daniel’s friend. 5．What must Daniel do if he wants to meet with a great success? A．Be confident. B．Do more exercise. C．Study harder on other subjects. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末）My name is Martin Kelly. I work for an English newspaper. I was lively when I was young. I always ran around and I got hurt almost every day, so my mom was always worried about me. To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. I hated it and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, helped me get out of the trouble. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting. They were also easy for young children to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down. My mom even suggested I should spend more time playing outside while I was reading the book. She thought I changed a lot. It’s true and I really enjoy myself in reading now. To this day, I make time to read every day. Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life. If you never get the happiness from reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What was the writer like when he was young? 2．What did the writer’s mom ask him to do to keep him quiet? 3．What was the first book the writer read by himself? 4．What did the writer think of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? 5．What does the writer get from reading? (不超过15词) 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m having a party on Saturday evening to celebrate the New Year. We’re meeting in the park at 5:30 p.m. and playing some games like volleyball and basketball. Then we’re having a picnic (野餐). I’m going to take some drinks for everyone, but please bring something to eat. I hope you can come. Please reply before Friday. Peter Dear Peter, Thank you for inviting me to your party, but I’m sorry I can’t come. My family are going away for the weekend on Saturday morning. We are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. But I would be glad to help out with the party preparations. I would like to prepare the food and bring it to you before I leave. By the way, are you available next weekend? It would be nice to meet up! Sally 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of party is it? ________ A．Birthday party. B．New Year’s party. C．Welcome party. 2．When is the party? ________ A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening. 3．What does Peter ask Sally to bring? ________ A．Drinks. B．Food. C．Fruit. 4．Why does Sally refuse the invitation? ________ A．Because she’s going to visit her grandparents. B．Because she’s going to have a picnic with her family. C．Because she’s going to the countryside to play games. 5．What’s the relationship between Peter and Sally? ________ A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） News Four girls, Liang Xiaojing, Wei Yongli, Yuan Qiqi and Ge Manqi, did a good job in the Women’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 3 Oct  21:05—Official (官方的) Race Results Rank▲        Lane ▲         Team          Result(排名)     (赛道) 1          8          CHN China          43.39 Bib(号码)        Name 174        LIANG Xiaojing 185        WEI Yongli 188        YUAN Qiqi 167        GE Manqi 2   5       THA Thailand            44.32          3   7      MAS Malaysia           45.01          4   9      HKG Hong Kong, China   45.24          5   3      SGP Singapore           45.34          6   6      MDV Maldives           47.54          Current Records—Women’s 4×100m Relay (当前纪录：女子 4×100 米接力) Record Mark        Team          Location             Date (纪录)                                              (地点) WR  40.82    USA United States of America      London (GBR)   10 Aug 2012 AR   42.23   CHN People’s Republic of China   Shanghai (CHN)  23 Oct 1997 GR   42.73    BRN Bahrain                  Jakarta (INA)      30 Aug 2018 AR: Asian Record         GR: Asian Games Record         WR: World Record 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the passage tell us about the Women’s 4×100m Final at the 19th Asian Gamesin Hangzhou? A．Its future. B．Its results. C．Its meaning. 2．How long does it take the four girls to finish the competition? A．40.80 seconds. B．42.23 seconds. C．43.39 seconds. 3．Who was in third place? A．The team from Malaysia. B．The team from Bahrain. C．The team from Singapore. 4．Where was the world record for the Women’s 4×100m Relay set? A．In Shanghai. B．In Jakarta. C．In London. 5．When was the Asian Record for the Women’s 4×100m Relay set? A．On 23 Oct 1997. B．On 10 Aug 2012. C．On 30 Aug 2018. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期末） Sat. 15:45 P.M. Betty: My dear friends, can anyone play tennis with me tomorrow? Kate: I’m going to take a trip to the space museum with my parents. There will be a show about life in space. Maybe another time. Sat. 15:52 P.M. Amy: I’m sorry I can’t. I’m preparing for the school show these days. Betty: Jim: I planned to go to a concert, but I learned they postponed (推迟) it for some reason. So I’ll be free tomorrow. When shall we meet? Sat. 16:01 P.M. Sarah: I’d love to. But I have a piano lesson in the morning. How about tomorrow afternoon? 1．What does Betty invite her friends to do? A．Play games. B．Watch a show. C．Play sports. 2．Where is Kate going to take a trip? A．To space. B．To a theater. C．To a museum. 3．Why can’t Amy play tennis? A．She is preparing for the school show. B．She is preparing for a test. C．She is going to a concert. 4．When will Sarah have a piano lesson? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. 5．How many people might go and play tennis with Betty? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Jenny wants to book (预订) some movie tickets for Friday. 1．What can we learn about the movie? A．It was in May. B．It is about three hours. C．It was from America. 2．What do most people think of the movie? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 3．Which row (排) are Jenny's seats in? A．Row 4. B．Row 3. C．Row 5. 4．When will Jenny go to watch the movie? A．On Friday night. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Friday morning. 5．How much should Jenny pay? A．¥44. B．¥88. C．¥132. 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you three days. Chinese& English-speaking guides. Booking by phone four days in advance. Tour price: ¥580 per person (half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information, please call Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-23368699/23368689 Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing Opening time: 7 days a week, 8:00 a. m~16:00 p. m 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When they visit the place of interest on East Bus, the visitors ________. A．have to find places to park their cars B．can sit back and relax themselves C．need to watch their cars 2．What kind of East Bus can we know from the advertisement? A．The airport bus. B．The school bus. C．The tourist bus. 3．Who can speak two languages on East Bus? A．The guides. B．The drivers. C．The visitors. 4．How much do the children under 1.2m tall need to pay? A．230 yuan. B．290 yuan. C．580 yuan. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets. B．The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. C．Visitors can see six places within three days. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） Good news for you, boys and girls! You can have a good time in the following places on weekends and during holidays. They are all free. However, you mustn’t shout, run after each other or take your pets with you in these places. City Library It is in the city center. It’s the largest library in our city. There are ten big reading rooms in it. Its opening hours are from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. You can read books, magazines and newspapers in it. City Sports Center It is near our school. It is open from 8: 00 a.m. to 6: 00 p. m. You can play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in it. You can also swim in the pool. City Museum It is in the south of our city. It is open at 9: 00 a.m. and it closes at 5: 00 p.m. It is a good place to enjoy all kinds of artworks like beautiful pictures. Feel free to learn drawing here if you are interested in it. City Hall It is next to the City Museum. It is open from 10: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. For dance lovers, this is a wonderful place to visit. Come here if you like waltz! You can learn it from teachers. If you want to know more, click (点击) here! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which is NOT the rule of the four places? A．Don’t shout. B．Don’t run after each other. C．Don’t take a photo. 2．Where can we learn to draw pictures? A．In the sports center. B．In the museum. C．In the hall. 3．Which of the four places has the longest opening hours? A．The library. B．The sports center. C．The museum. 4．What may “waltz” be in the text? A．A kind of sport. B．A kind of dance. C．A kind of book. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A TV show. B．A newspaper. C．The Internet. 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born (出生) in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty (朝代). At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), math, geography, medicine and poems (诗歌). In 1786, she decided to give much attention (注意) to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) Her achievements (成就)•Found out when the eclipses (日蚀; 月蚀) of the sun and the moon would happen. •Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. •Made some new rules in math. •Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though she didn’t live a long life, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire (激励) people today. 1．When was Wang Zhenyi born? A．In 1768. B．In 1786. C．In 1797. 2．According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A．Poems, geography and history. B．Astronomy, writing and poems. C．Astronomy, math and poems. 3．What does the underline word “spirit” mean in Chinese? A．经历 B．著作 C．精神 4．How many achievement s does she have? A．4 B．5 C．6 5．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Healthy Eating B．Great People. C．Animal World 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Menu HamburgerHamburger $4.00 RiceFried rice $3.50 With eggs $5.00 With vegetables $4.50 SaladFruit salad $5.80 Vegetable salad $6.00 OthersMilk $1.50 Apple juice (果汁) $1.50 Strawberry juice $2.10 Ice-cream $1.70 1．How many kinds (各类) of rice are there in the menu? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Bill has a hamburger and a bottle of apple juice for breakfast. How much are they? A．$5.50. B．$5.70. C．$6.10. 3．How much is the strawberry juice? A．$1.50. B．$2.00. C．$2.10. 4．Li Hua has $6. What can he buy? A．Hamburger and vegetable salad. B．Hamburger and strawberry juice. C．Rice with vegetables and milk. 5．Where can you find this text? A．In a restaurant (餐馆). B．In a clothes store. C．In a classroom. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Boys and girls, this term is over. Here are some words for you. Please take your note (短笺) home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to (注意) your weight (体重) and keep doing sports to keep healthy. Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Listen to the teacher carefully and try to improve your English. Hu Fang: You sing so beautifully. We all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, and try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, and maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua: P. E. is your favorite. You’re always a star at the sports meeting. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn. 1．Who won the math competition this term at school? A．Wang Hai. B．Hu Fang. C．Sun Hua. 2．Which subject isn’t Han Yan good at? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math. 3．Why didn’t Hu Fang like to sing in front of her classmates? A．Because she is popular. B．Because she is quiet. C．Because she is shy. 4．How can Sun Hua improve his Chinese? A．To read more. B．To ask Wang Hai for help. C．To do sports. 5．Who wrote these notes? A．The parent. B．The teacher. C．The doctor. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） How do you go to school every day? Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org.     I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna     There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda     I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. It’s the best and healthiest way of traveling. —Bob     When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Anna think of traveling by bus? A．Relaxing. B．Comfortable. C．Cheap. 2．Why does Linda go to school by car? A．Because it saves her time. B．Because there are few buses. C．Because it’s a safer way. 3．How does Bob go to school? A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By underground. 4．Who likes taking the bus? A．Anna and Linda. B．Linda and Dan. C．Anna and Dan. 5．Where may you read this passage? A．On the Internet. B．On the radio. C．On TV. Passage 4 （20-21九年级上·广西崇左·期末）Andy had his final exam last week. Here is his report card for English Basics. Name: Andy Brown Student number: 15604068 Course: English Basics Area Full marks Pass mark Mark obtained (得分) Reading 20 10 15 Listening 20 10 8 Speaking 20 10 14 Writing 20 10 17 Grammar & Vocabulary 20 10 11 Total (评论) 100 50 65 Comments Well done, Andy, on your hard work this term. You are always active in speaking activities, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writing too, for you always have very good ideas. I can see from your marks that reading is not a problem for you. Sometimes you still make small grammar mistakes, and I think you can improve your vocabulary. I advise you to review the language points we studied this term. There is language practice in your online workbook. The area you need to work on the most is listening. You need more practice at home. Listen to English programs on the radio as much as possible. I can give you a list of things to listen to. I’ve enjoyed working with you. Have a nice holiday and good luck for next term! Teacher’s name: Erin Clark 据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．In order to pass the exam, one needs to get ________ marks. A．50 B．65 C．80 D．100 2．What was Andy's mark in speaking? A．11 B．14 C．15. D．17. 3．What was Andy’s weakest area? A．Speaking B．Reading C．Listening D．Grammar & Vocabulary 4．As for English writing, the teacher thinks Andy ________. A．has good ideas B．is the best in the class C．has a large vocabulary D．makes few grammar mistakes 5．What does the teacher advise Andy to do? A．To watch some English films. B．To be active in speaking next term. C．To read more books during the holiday. D．To do some language practice. Passage 5 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末）One day, when I was at home alone, I decided to cook something for myself. I wanted to make fried eggs. I turned on the stove (炉子) and put a pan on it. Then I poured some oil into the pan. But I was a little careless. I went to get the eggs from the fridge and started chatting with my friend on my phone. I forgot all about the pan on the stove. All of a sudden, I smelled something strange. I looked over and saw that the oil in the pan was on fire! The flames (火焰) were getting higher and higher, and I got really afraid. Just at that moment, my mum came back home. She saw the fire in the kitchen and quickly held a wet towel. She put the towel over the pan. Then she turned off the stove. The fire slowly went out. My mum looked at me and said, “You must be more careful when you cook. Fire is very dangerous.” I nodded my head and said sorry to her. I learned a very important lesson that day. I will never be so careless again when I’m in the kitchen. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did the writer want to cook? 2．Why did the oil catch fire? 3．What did the writer’s mother use to put out the fire? 4．What did the writer’s mother tell the writer? 5．What did the writer learn from this experience? 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Sam Green is reading a magazine. The contents below are taken from it. ●CONTENTS A Great Baseball Player…………………………………..1 A talk with Randy Johnson Who Is the Boy? …………………………………………3 Ray Allen, a new basketball star, at Sunshine Junior High Fishing Time at Green Lake……………………………..5 Rules for Tennis…………………………………………6 Sarah Cole……………………………………………….7 Runners, Run! …………………………………………..9 Stay Healthy…………………………………………….10 Why are these players so healthy? Let’s find out! What’s on Next Week? …………………………………..12 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Randy Johnson’s job? A．A baseball player. B．A basketball star. C．A runner. 2．Who might study at Sunshine Junior High? A．Randy Johnson. B．Ray Allen. C．Sam Green. 3．If Sam wants to know rules about tennis, which page can he turn to? A．Page 5. B．Page 6. C．Page 7. 4．What can Sam read on Page 10? A．Who Is the Boy? B．Fishing Time at Green Lake. C．Stay Healthy. 5．What kind of magazine might Sam like to read? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Art. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Wanda Theater Wanda Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule November 16th, 2023—November 22nd, 2023 Movie Kind Time Monday—Thursday Saturday—Sunday Ticket price The King’s Speech History 118 minutes 2:40 p. m. 2:10 p. m. $3 Mary and the Witch’s Flower Adventure (冒险) 103 minutes 7:10 p. m. 4:40 p. m. $6 Ice Age Comedy 81 minutes 5:05 p. m. 6:50 p. m. $5 The Karate Kid Action 126 minutes 11:30 a. m. 10:00 a. m. $7 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When can you watch The Karate Kid on Tuesday? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 11:30 a. m. C．At 2:10 p. m. 2．How long is Ice Age? A．81 minutes. B．103 minutes. C．118 minutes. 3．What kind of movie is The King’s Speech? A．Action. B．History. C．Comedy. 4．What do we know about the four movies from the material? A．They are all in November. B．People need to pay a lot to watch them. C．People can watch them every day for a week. 5．According to the material, which of the following sentences is not true? A．If you are a comedy’s lover, you can go to see Ice Age. B．You want to see an action movie and your friend wants to see a comedy, it will cost 12 dollars in all (总共). C．You can see the Mary and the Witch’s Flower at 7:10 p. m. on Saturday. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this common meal would become an important character (角色) in a film, and even win a prize? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director (导演), got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was always busy working and spent little time with her mother. Bao tells the daily life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. The mother feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details (细节) show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children. Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say “I love you” to their kids. They express (表达) it with food or by fussing over (瞎操心) them. “I didn’t use conversations in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. What’s more, this film can be a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express their love. 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 1．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? 2．What did Domee Shi get the idea about the film from? 3．Please give one example of the Chinese woman showing her love for the “son” in the film. 4．How do Chinese parents express love to their children? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西桂林·期末） When is the best time to visit Los Angeles? Spring （March-May） Spring is a great time to visit the city. It is less crowded, and it is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from  10° C to 23° C． There is less rain and smog（烟雾的）in spring. Summer （June-August） It is the most crowded season in the city. The temperature is a little high,  from 15°C to 28°C． There is also heavy smog. The hotels are more expensive during  this season. Autumn （September-November） Autumn  is  another  great  time  to  visit  the  city. It  gets  cooler , and  the temperature is about 11°C to 24°C． You may be able to enjoy a few beach days. Winter (December-February） There is much rain during these months. Temperature from 9°C to 19°C is better  than  that  of  the  freezing  cold  U. S. cities. But  remember  to  bring  an umbrella with you when you visit the city. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which season is less crowded in Los Angeles? A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring. 2．What ’s the weather like in Los Angeles in July? A．It ’s quite cold. B．It ’s hot. C．Its temperature is about 10°C． 3．What seasons are great time to visit Los Angeles? A．In spring and autumn. B．In spring and summer. C．In summer and autumn. 4．What is the important thing to take in Los Angeles in December? A．A T-shirt. B．An umbrella. C．A pair of sunglasses. 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．On a medicine website. B．In a story book. C．In a travel magazine. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）We make a survey of 300 young people about what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11—18, one hundred 19—26 and one hundred 27—35. The people of 27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives. The people of 19—26 like doing many things except taking a walk. The following shows their answers: 1．How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11—18 group? A．20. B．50. C．75. 2．What do the people of 19—26 dislike doing? A．Taking a walk. B．Watching TV. C．Going to the movies. 3．Which group likes playing computer games most? A．The people of 11—18. B．The people of 27—35. C．The people of 19—26. 4．How often do the people of 27—35 take a walk? A．Once a week. B．Three times a day. C．Every day. 5．Which of the following statements (表述) is TRUE? A．The smallest number of people like taking a walk. B．The people of 11—18 like taking a walk most. C．90 people like going to the movies in the 19—26 group. 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末） “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m2 . It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th in 2021. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. Noodles and other dishes are 6 to 10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹) to pay. It’s so easy and convenient (方便的). Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway places to have a meal. 1．Where is the AI restaurant? 2．How many hours is the AI restaurant open? 3．What can the robots do in the AI restaurant? 4．Can customers show their faces to pay for the dishes? 5．What does Aunt Wang think of the dishes in the AI restaurant? 主题05 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西钦州·期末）Giant pandas Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their baby, Xiao Qi Ji (Little Miracle), arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in southwest China on November 9th, 2023. They just ended up their stay in the United States. Mei Xiang was born in 1998 and Tian Tian was born in 1997. They went to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D．C．, the United States in 2000. They had four babies there. Among them, Tai Shan, Bao Bao, Bei Bei had already returned to China when they were four years old. Xiao Qi Ji was born in 2020. The three pandas were put into three special boxes on the plane. After flying for 19 hours, they arrived in Chengdu. They will stay at the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many giant pandas went back to China from America in 2023? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. 2．How old was Mei Xiang when she went to the United States? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Twenty three years old. 3．How long did Mei Xiang and Tian Tian stay in the United States? A．Thirteen years. B．Twenty years. C．Twenty-three years. 4．Which is the youngest child of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian? A．Tai Shan. B．Bao Bao. C．Xiao Qi Ji. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Back home at last B．Cute pandas C．A happy stay / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $