专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Last Sunday, my sister Liu Fang went to a coffee shop to meet friend of hers. She got there ten minutes earlier, so she ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There are some boys playing basketball on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast, When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The owner of the coffee shop telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked her detail because she saw everything. She gave them all the information she knew because she really wanted them to catch the driver. After that she went home because she didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called my sister to say thanks. They also told her their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did the writer’s sister go to the coffee shop? A．To relax herself. B．To help a boy. C．To meet her friend. 2．What happened to the boy while he was running after the basketball? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He knocked into a man in the street. C．He was hit by a car suddenly. 3．Who called the police? A．The writer’s sister. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. 4．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s sister got a call from the boy’s parents the next day. B．The driver was so kind that he sent the boy to the hospital. C．The writer’s sister couldn’t answer the police because she didn’t know the detail. 5．The best title about this passage would be ________. A．A kind girl B．An accident C．A car driver Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）A poor man arrived at a small village. He had no food or money, but he only had a plate and a pot. He was very hungry, then he had a good idea. He made a fire, and put his pot on it. He was pouring some water into the pot. The villagers asked, “What are you doing?”, “I am making a plate soup”, he answered. Then he put his plate into the pot. The poor man began to tell interesting stories. Some minutes later, he tasted the soup and said it was nice but a bit of salt would be better. One villager came back and brought some salt for the soup. The poor man told more stories. More and more people came to listen to his stories, and he always said some carrots would be better for the soup… Then he got some carrots, and then more people brought some potatoes, a few onions, a bit of meat, and so on. Finally the soup was OK, and everyone enjoyed the soup. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did the man have? A．Some food. B．Some salt. C．A pot. 2．What did the man put into the pot first except (除了) water? A．His plate. B．Some carrots. C．Some meat. 3．What did the man want to do when he said the soup was nice? A．To let the villagers know his special soup. B．To let the villagers taste his soup. C．To get some salt for his soup. 4．How many kinds of things did villagers bring to the soup? A．Three. B．Four. C．More than five. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man was very clever. B．The villagers didn’t like listening to stories. C．The villagers were clever. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） I’m Frank. I’m a happy boy. I like surfing (冲浪) the Internet and I do it twice a day. These days, I’m watching a program. A boy from Sichuan in the program made me excited. His name is Ding Zhen (丁真). He is a kind boy. He likes helping others. At home, he often helps his parents. He loves his hometown very much. I am Helen. I like sports. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it four times a week. I like to watch volleyball matches on TV, especially about women’s volleyball team of our country. I want to be a famous volleyball player like Lang Ping (郎平). My name is Mike. I enjoy watching TV in my free time. Every evening, after I finish my homework, I watch TV with my parents. I like watching sitcoms. But I can’t stand soap operas. I think they are boring. Sometimes, I like listening to music because it can make me relaxed. I’m Jenny. I’m Mike’s sister. I like watching news on TV. I love reading newspapers, too. I want to be a news reporter when I grow up. I think it is fun to talk with different kinds of people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．________ likes to watch sports programs on TV. A．Mike B．Helen C．Jenny 2．Mike watches TV ________ according to the passage. A．twice a day B．four times a week C．every day 3．Why can’t Mike stand soap operas? A．Because they’re boring. B．Because they’re meaningless. C．Because they’re serious. 4．Jenny wants to be a ________ when she grows up. A．writer B．news reporter C．volleyball player 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A．Mike thinks listening to music is boring. B．Helen doesn’t like playing volleyball at all. C．Frank likes watching the programs on the Internet. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西玉林·期末）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers like the son. The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, Sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson (训诫) for every son and a hope for every mother.” 1．What did the mother look like? A．Tall and weak. B．Short and weak. C．Old and weak. 2．Why did other people in the restaurant laugh at the mother? A．Because she was poor. B．Because she had no new dress. C．Because she couldn’t eat well. 3．How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A．It was very noisy. B．It was very quiet. C．It was very dirty. 4．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An interesting story for all the people. C．A difficult problem for all the people. 5．What kind of person is the son according to the text? A．He is a friendly man. B．He is a careful and loving man. C．He is a quiet man. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末）My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (把) of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all.” I said, “ Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt sad because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What happened to Tom when he was young? A．He almost failed to do nothing. B．He almost failed to do something. C．He almost failed to do everything. 2．What did his father do first to help him? A．He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. B．He asked him to taste the water in the lake. C．He explained the reason for his action. 3．How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A．By letting his son read. B．By letting his son experience. C．By letting his son do research. 4．What did Tom’s father want him to be? A．A person with a small heart. B．A person who always feels sad. C．A person with a heart like a lake. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Lesson of the Lake B．The Taste of Salt C．A Day with My Father 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Some people love cartoon animals because they’re like the friends around them. You may also find a friend or a classmate who is like them.    Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He spent two years learning to use typewriter (打字机). He thinks a lot. He is so smart that you all like to be with him.    Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes very much. She loves to make new friends. She invites friends to her parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.    Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp (犀利的) words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you are a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with sharp words but a warm heart. 1．How long did it take Snoopy to learn to use typewriter? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. 2．What’s Hello Kitty’s favorite food? A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Cakes. 3．If you want to make friends like Snoopy, he or she must be ________. A．smart B．warm C．sharp 4．Bill’s friend has a warm heart but he always says sharp words, he is just like ________. A．Hello Kitty. B．Garfield. C．Snoopy. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Garfield is always nice. B．Snoopy is always popular with people. C．Hello Kitty is lovely and always helpful. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末）Pei Haozheng is a famous Chinese paper folding artist. He believes he can fold (折叠) a piece of paper into anything. He has a lot of famous works, and Deer (鹿) with 100 Flowers is one of them. It’s a paper deer with 100 roses on its antlers (鹿角). He just used a piece of paper to make it. As for the idea for the work, Pei said, “it comes from Chinese words, hua sheng man lu.” It’s to show the wishes for Chinese young people to have a wonderful future. Pei started to fold when he was a child. At first, his parents taught him how to make paper works and he was interested in them. Later, he learned folding from teachers. And he keeps reading books about it and learning by himself. He falls in love with the paper world. For Pei, paper folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, he has to learn math well to make sure everything is in the right place. However, Pei thinks it is more important to connect the skills and the meaning. He hopes to tell the Chinese story through his works. “For me, paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture (文化).” said Pei. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Pei Haozheng? A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A worker. 2．Which of the following is Deer with 100 Flowers? A． B． C． 3．What does Pei try to show in Deer with 100 Flower? A．Love for nature. B．Thanks for parents. C．Best wishes to young people. 4．Why does Pei think paper folding is more than handwork? A．Because Pei started to fold when he was a child. B．Because paper folding can pass on Chinese culture. C．Because parents and teachers taught Pei skills and math. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Art and Culture in Paper B．Animals and Plants in Nature C．Change and Development in Society 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Dong Lina grew up in a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning. She couldn’t see clearly when she was a baby. She couldn’t see anything when she was only 10 years old. Dong went to a special school for people who can’t see or hear. At school, she learned tuina and was good at it. One of her teachers said tuina was her only way out, but Dong didn’t think so. In 2006, 22-year-old Dong worked as the host of an online program. Soon she fell in love with broadcasting. It was really difficult for her to learn that, but Dong tried her best and practiced every day. A year later, she got good grades in the putonghua test. She was excited because she got closer to her dream. In 2015, Dong became the host of a radio program. In 2020, she went to learn radio and TV broadcasting in a university. She also worked as a part-time teacher in her free time. In June, 2023, Dong finished her study in the university. She has become the first master (硕士) of broadcasting with eye problems in China. She said, “We should always have dreams and work hard for them.” 1．Why did Dong Lina learn tuina? A．Because it was her hobby. B．Because it was her teacher’s dream. C．Because it was her only way out at that time. 2．What does the underlined word “broadcasting” mean in Chinese? A．表演 B．播音 C．编剧 3．When did Dong Lina become a radio host? A．In 2006. B．In 2015. C．In 2023. 4．What can we know about Dong Lina? A．It was difficult for her to be a host. B．Her dream job was to teach young students. C．She never went to school when she was young. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A hard-working girl. B．Tuina is her only way out. C．The girl’s life in the special school. 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末）One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. However, some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry. He kept them in the classroom after school. He told them to add (加) all the numbers from 1 to 100 together. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except one boy. He was seven years old and new in the school. He looked out of the window for a few minutes. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy different exercises. The boy’s name was Carl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great scientist. Gauss’ achievements (成就) filled many pages in science encyclopedias (百科全书). And he was as famous as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the three greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 1．What made the teacher angry? A．The wrong answer. B．The noise from the boys. C．The problem of adding numbers. 2．Why could the seven-year-old boy go home quickly? A．Because he was the quickest to get the correct answer. B．Because he was new and didn’t need to do exercise. C．Because he saw the right answer on the window. 3．What can you know about Gauss according to the passage? A．Gauss wanted to stay at school for a long time. B．Gauss got different exercises to do after that maths lesson. C．Gauss was especially famous for writing science encyclopedias. 4．Which of the following can best describe the boy? A．Shy and hard-working. B．Difficult and strange. C．Clever and careful. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Little Gauss B．An Angry Teacher C．A Funny Class 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Hello, everyone. My name is Betty. I’m a 14-year-old high school student in the United States. Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party for me and my friends. My mother was like a best friend when inviting my friends home. She made a list of all the friends that I wanted to invite. Then she helped me to make cards and sent them to each of my friends. The words on each card were not the same. Next, she took me to the supermarket and we bought balloons (气球) and streamers (飘带), masks (面具), hats and so on to make the room nice. When we got home, we began to work. We put up the streamers and hung the balloons around the walls, doors and windows. We drew or wrote something different on the masks and hats. In this way, each friend could pick a different one. My mother spent all the day in the kitchen cooking a lot of delicious food. She made a cake for me and the cake was like a white house with colorful chocolate. In the evening, my friends came. After dinner, my father organized some games for us. My friends all had fun playing them. At night, my bedroom was filled with gifts. I went to bed with happiness (幸福). I think this is the the best birthday party of my life. I will never forget it. 1．Betty had her ________ birthday last Sunday. A．fourteenth B．fifteenth C．sixteenth 2．Betty celebrated her birthday ________. A．in the park B．in a hotel C．at home 3．What didn’t Betty and her mom buy in the supermarket? A．masks B．cards C．balloons 4．What did all of her friends do after the dinner? A．They played games. B．They danced. C．They sang. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Birthday Gifts B．My Best Birthday Party C．My Happy Family Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife (刀), a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape you would like to print with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A．Pencils. B．Paint. C．Paper. 2．How deep should the potato be cut? A．1/2 inch deep. B．1/3 inch deep. C．1/4 inch deep. 3．How many steps does the DIY have? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 4．What did Mary make? A．Moon and sun printings. B．Heart and flower printings. C．Flower and face printings. 5．What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A．Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B．The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C．All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Hello, friends! My name is Susan. I’m twelve years old and I live in Alton, UK. I would like to talk about my future ideas. When I grow up, I want to be an animal doctor, because I like animals. I have two cats, one dog and some fish at home. They are very cute. My favorite TV show is about nature (大自然). I often go to the zoo with my parents. There’s a museum of nature near my home and I go there every weekend. When I leave school, I think I’ll go to university and learn how to look after animals. After that, I think I’ll work at a zoo. I think I will get married (结婚) when I’m thirty. I don’t want to be rich or famous, but I want to be happy. I hope my husband (丈夫) will be a friendly and handsome man. I hope we’ll have two lovely girls, too. I think that the world will be hardly the same. I think most of us will probably drive electric (电动的) cars and there will be very smart robots in our life. I think I’ll live in a big city. I think life will be easier and people will live longer. We’ll care more about nature and animals. What about you? What are your plans and predictions for the future? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Susan do every weekend? A．She goes to the zoo. B．She walks her pets. C．She visits the museum of nature. 2．Where will Susan probably work after finishing university? A．At a zoo. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 3．Which picture might be Susan’s family photo in the future? A． B． C． 4．What transportation will most people use according to Susan’s prediction? A．By bus. B．By electric car. C．By subway. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Susan’s dream job. B．Susan’s future ideas. C．Susan’s favorite TV show. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期末）A boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. One day he came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). The king asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. “when you walk around my palace, hold this spoon with milk and don’t spill the milk.” said the king. The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “did you see the wonderful paintings and the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to (注意) the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. The boy came back again and talked about everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” 1．Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world? ________ A．Because he was very poor and got ill. B．Because almost everything bad always happened to him. C．Because he didn’t know how to find the secret of happiness. 2．The king asked the boy to visit his palace ________. A．in one hour B．to pick flowers C．with a spoon of milk 3．What does the underlined word “spill” mean in Paragraph 2? ________ A．洒出 B．喝掉 C．带着 4．What did the boy do in the palace for the first time? ________ A．He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls. B．He was always looking at the spoon carefully. C．He picked some beautiful flowers. 5．In the king’s opinion, what does the milk in the spoon refer to (指代)? ________ A．The secret of happiness. B．Bad things to the boy. C．The beauty of the world. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Jack was a student of Grade 8. He got home at 4: 30 pm every day. He usually drank some milk and then did his homework. One afternoon, Jack’s cousin came to his home. Jack was happy to see her. They played basketball and watched TV together. Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, his teacher asked him, “Why didn’t you do your homework?” Jack said, “Because I didn’t feel well.” The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt. After that, Jack felt sorry. He thought it wasn’t right to lie (撒谎). When it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, “Why don’t you eat?” Jack kept quiet for some time and then said, “Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller.” Suguna said, “Don’t worry. Let’s tell her the truth (实情).” Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller’s office. Jack said, “Miss Miller, I’m sorry that I lied to you. I forgot to do my homework yesterday.” Miss Miller said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t a good habit.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did Jack usually do before he did his homework? A．He watched TV. B．He drank some milk. C．He played basketball. 2．Why didn’t Jack finish his homework? A．Because he forgot to do it. B．Because he went to home late. C．Because he left his books at school. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “ it ” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Watching TV. B．Not feeling well. C．Doing homework. 4．Who did Jack tell the truth first? A．His teacher. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 5．What does Jack’s story tell us? A．Don’t tell lies. B．Ask friends for help. C．Finish our homework at school. 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末）In a village, there lived an old man. As he got older, he was used to going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited the boys to his house. He told them that he loved hearing their voices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly, the boys came and played even more happily and shouted more loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt sad and said no. Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get enough payment (报酬) in return? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why was the old man angry at first? A．Because the boys did not talk to him. B．Because he didn’t like the games the boys played. C．Because the boys’ shouting stopped him from falling asleep. 2．What did the old man tell the boys when he invited them to his house? A．He told them to play more quietly. B．He told them he liked hearing their voices. C．He told them to stop playing near his house. 3．How much did the boys get on the third evening? A．A dollar. B．50 cents. C．10 cents. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the old man? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Serious. 5．Which can be the best title for this article? A．The Noisy Boys B．The Old Man’s Joke C．The Lost Payment 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）Cao Maoyuan was born in a village of Neijiang, Sichuan. When he was young, he liked watching action movies, and he was pretty interested in wushu. At the age of five, Cao started to practice wushu himself. Cao’s father is a driver. One day, when Cao was practicing wushu quietly, his father and some other drivers saw him. They said Cao was talented in wushu. Then Cao’s father decided to send him to a sports school. At school, Cao practiced hard every day. In 2007, he planned to take part in a wushu competition. Before it started, Cao broke his head. His parents and doctor asked him to give up, but Cao said no and went to finish the competition. The 10-year-old boy finally got a gold medal (金牌). Cao wanted to join the Chengdu FISU World University Games. In 2023, his dream came true. On July 29th, he won the Men’s Nanquan of Wushu Competition. It was the first gold medal of the Games. On July 30th, Cao won another gold medal. “I am going to try my best to develop (发展) Chinese wushu culture. I hope to make more and more people from all over the world know about wushu,” he said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of movies did Cao Maoyuan like to watch when he was young? A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Action movies. 2．Why did Cao’s father send him to a sports school? A．Because he found his son was talented in wushu. B．Because Cao didn’t do well in his subjects. C．Because Cao said he wanted to play sports. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Cao broke his head in the wushu competition in 2007. B．Cao didn’t take part in the wushu competition in 2007. C．Cao won the wushu competition in 2007. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Cao won his first wushu gold medal in Chengdu FISU World University Games. B．Cao was the first person to win the gold medal of the Chengdu FISU World University Games. C．Cao won two gold medals in Chengdu FISU World University Games. 5．What can we learn from Cao Maoyuan? A．We should practice wushu hard every day. B．We should never give up to make our dreams come true. C．We should try our best to develop Chinese wushu culture. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. The sisters often performed plays for their friends. A lot of girls arrived about six o’clock and took their places in the big bedroom. The play was a great success. Everybody enjoyed it very much. The girls were still laughing and clapping when Hannah came in and said, “Supper is ready.” A surprise was waiting for them on the dining room table—dishes of ice cream, pink and white, fresh fruit, cakes and real French chocolates. And in the middle of all this delicious food there were four vases of beautiful flowers. The girls couldn’t believe their eyes. “Did the fairies bring the supper?” asked Amy. “No, Santa Claus brought it,” said Beth. “Mother did it,” Meg said. “No! Aunt March sent it!” cried Jo. “You are all wrong,” said Mrs. March. “Old Mr. Laurence sent it.” “The Laurence boy’s grandfather!” Said Meg. “Why did he do that? We don’t know him!” “Hannah told one of his servants (仆人) the story of the Hummels. Mr. Laurence was sorry to hear about your poor Christmas breakfast, so he decided to give you a surprise.” “My mother says he’s very proud,” said one of the girls at the table. “She says that he doesn’t like mixing with his neighbors. His grandson has to stay in the house and study all day. We invited him to a party once, but he didn’t come. He’s very shy.” “I am going to talk to him one day,” said Jo. “He needs to have some fun. I am going to invite him to our next play!” From Little Women 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who prepared the delicious supper for the sisters? A．Hannah. B．Old Mr. Laurence. C．Santa Claus. 2．How did Mr. Laurence hear about the poor Christmas breakfast? A．A servant told him. B．Hannah told him. C．Mrs. March told him. 3．What will Joe do according to the passage? A．Invite the Laurence’s boy. B．Study at home all day. C．Go to a party. 4．What was Mr. Laurence like? A．He was very proud. B．No neighbors like him. C．He was very thoughtful (考虑周到) . 5．Which is the following is true about the sisters? A．They didn’t like preparing plays for their friends. B．They acted the plays in the dinning room. C．Everybody thought their play was great. 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）This was an English park. Was this an English summer? I was shaking with cold! It didn’t seem warm enough. Perhaps I should explain. I’m from Brisbane in Australia. But today I was visiting my family in England. And they were taking me out to enjoy London. “What a fine, bright day!” my Aunt Jess said happily. I nodded and smiled politely. In England it’s not polite to disagree, especially about the weather. But inside I was thinking: It looks awful. Brisbane’s winter is warmer than England’s summer! It was sunny at first. But, as our picnic went on, it turned darker. Storm clouds suddenly covered the sky. British people often describe their weather as “four seasons in one day”. But for me, one season was missing from that day: summer! Aunt Jess said, “When I was young, the summers were much longer and sunnier. I don’t remember a single bad summer’s day in the 60 seconds!” Weather records show that she was wrong. But again I did not disagree. My cousin Jane said, “Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.” That would be wonderful, but I doubted (怀疑) it. After all, it has only snowed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years. Suddenly it turned windy. A heavy rain began to fall. We ran to hide from the rain. But my “summer” dress still got very wet. As I watched the rain beating down, I began to daydream. I dreamed about long, hot summer days in Brisbane. “Well,” said Aunt Jess, “We had a few good hours. And at least, the weather gives us something to talk about…” I smiled politely once more, but had a secret thought. Yes, let’s talk about my English relatives moving to Australia! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．It is winter now in England. B．The writer is having a visit in England. C．The writer’s family like to live in London. 2．Why did the writer nod although he didn’t agree with Aunt Jess? A．Because the writer liked the weather in Brisbane. B．Because the writer didn’t want to make Aunt Jess angry. C．Because it is impolite to disagree about the weather in England. 3．What does the underlined phrase “four seasons in one day” mean? A．Changeable. B．Pleasant. C．Terrible. 4．How often does it snow at Christmas in England according to the passage? A．Always. B．Seldom. C．Never. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is always warmer in England in winter. B．The writer had a pleasant picnic that day. C．The writer doesn’t believe there will be snowy at Christmas this year. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育)16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments at least seven to eight hours every day. They play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset (心态) and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. The school has 36 champions (冠军) now. Lai gives these students a bright future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Zhou Lei do? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 2．Who saved a family from a fire? A．Zhou Lei. B．Zhang Yu. C．Lai Xuanzhi. 3．What is Lai Xuanzhi like? A．Kind and brave. B．Caring and creative. C．Honest (诚实的) and hard-working. 4．What is Lai Xuanzhi’s shining point? A．He tries his best to be kind. B．He served in the army two years ago. C．He brings his students a bright future. 5．We know from the three stories that the three people ________. A．are common people but have the spirit of heroes B．have great talents and are on the top in their own fields C．volunteer all their free time to help other people 主题06 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）When Shanghai introduced (推行) a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) in July, 2019, people in the city spent some time learning about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bin (垃圾箱) would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?” On May 1, 2020, Beijing also introduced a garbage-sorting policy. People should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable (循环的), harmful (有害的) and other waste. These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and grey. Those who don’t succeed in sorting their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan. Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet waste, recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government gave online guidelines (指导方针). If people don’t know how to sort garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account (微信用户). By typing (敲打) a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once. 根据文章内容、给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1．What colors are the four groups of trash bins? A．Green, blue, red and grey. B．Blue, orange, brown and red. C．Green, black, red and grey. 2．What does the underline word “fined” mean in Chinese? A．奖励 B．处理 C．罚款 3．Which of the following cities have the same names of garbage groups according to the passage? A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Shanghai and Qingdao. C．Beijing and Qingdao. 4．Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai A．recyclable garbage B．dry garbage C．wet garbage 5．What do we know from this passage? A．The Wechat account can help people in Beijing with the garbage sorting. B．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and dry waste. C．If people don’t know how to sort their garbage, they can’t get any help on the Internet. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Last Sunday, my sister Liu Fang went to a coffee shop to meet friend of hers. She got there ten minutes earlier, so she ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There are some boys playing basketball on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast, When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The owner of the coffee shop telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked her detail because she saw everything. She gave them all the information she knew because she really wanted them to catch the driver. After that she went home because she didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called my sister to say thanks. They also told her their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did the writer’s sister go to the coffee shop? A．To relax herself. B．To help a boy. C．To meet her friend. 2．What happened to the boy while he was running after the basketball? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He knocked into a man in the street. C．He was hit by a car suddenly. 3．Who called the police? A．The writer’s sister. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. 4．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s sister got a call from the boy’s parents the next day. B．The driver was so kind that he sent the boy to the hospital. C．The writer’s sister couldn’t answer the police because she didn’t know the detail. 5．The best title about this passage would be ________. A．A kind girl B．An accident C．A car driver 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姐姐看到了一起交通逃逸事故，她告诉了警察她看到的事情，最后警察把司机抓到了。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, my sister Liu Fang went to a coffee shop to meet friend of hers.”可知，作者的姐姐去咖啡馆见朋友。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving”可知，当司机看到男孩挡在他的路上时，他急刹车。但为时已晚。那个小男孩一动不动地躺在街上，说明小男孩被汽车撞了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The owner of the coffee shop telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡馆的老板打电话报警。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called my sister to say thanks.”可知，第二天，男孩的父母给作者的姐姐打电话表达感谢。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的姐姐看到了一起交通逃逸事故，她告诉了警察她看到的事情，最后警察把司机抓到了。选项B“一场事故”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）A poor man arrived at a small village. He had no food or money, but he only had a plate and a pot. He was very hungry, then he had a good idea. He made a fire, and put his pot on it. He was pouring some water into the pot. The villagers asked, “What are you doing?”, “I am making a plate soup”, he answered. Then he put his plate into the pot. The poor man began to tell interesting stories. Some minutes later, he tasted the soup and said it was nice but a bit of salt would be better. One villager came back and brought some salt for the soup. The poor man told more stories. More and more people came to listen to his stories, and he always said some carrots would be better for the soup… Then he got some carrots, and then more people brought some potatoes, a few onions, a bit of meat, and so on. Finally the soup was OK, and everyone enjoyed the soup. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did the man have? A．Some food. B．Some salt. C．A pot. 2．What did the man put into the pot first except (除了) water? A．His plate. B．Some carrots. C．Some meat. 3．What did the man want to do when he said the soup was nice? A．To let the villagers know his special soup. B．To let the villagers taste his soup. C．To get some salt for his soup. 4．How many kinds of things did villagers bring to the soup? A．Three. B．Four. C．More than five. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man was very clever. B．The villagers didn’t like listening to stories. C．The villagers were clever. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小故事。一个贫穷的男子既没食物也没钱，只有一个盘子一个锅。用自己的智慧，最终做好了汤。 1．细节理解题。根据“He had no food or money, but he only had a plate and a pot.”可知，他有锅。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then he put his plate into the pot”可知，把盘子放进了锅里。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some minutes later, he tasted the soup and said it was nice but a bit of salt would be better. One villager came back and brought some salt for the soup.”可知，是为了要盐。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Then he got some carrots, and then more people brought some potatoes, a few onions, a bit of meat, and so on.”可知，有盐，胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱，肉等。至少5种。故选C。 5．推理判断题。一个贫穷的男子既没食物也没钱，只有一个盘子一个锅。用自己的智慧，最终做好了汤。所以男子很聪明。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） I’m Frank. I’m a happy boy. I like surfing (冲浪) the Internet and I do it twice a day. These days, I’m watching a program. A boy from Sichuan in the program made me excited. His name is Ding Zhen (丁真). He is a kind boy. He likes helping others. At home, he often helps his parents. He loves his hometown very much. I am Helen. I like sports. My favorite sport is volleyball. I play it four times a week. I like to watch volleyball matches on TV, especially about women’s volleyball team of our country. I want to be a famous volleyball player like Lang Ping (郎平). My name is Mike. I enjoy watching TV in my free time. Every evening, after I finish my homework, I watch TV with my parents. I like watching sitcoms. But I can’t stand soap operas. I think they are boring. Sometimes, I like listening to music because it can make me relaxed. I’m Jenny. I’m Mike’s sister. I like watching news on TV. I love reading newspapers, too. I want to be a news reporter when I grow up. I think it is fun to talk with different kinds of people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．________ likes to watch sports programs on TV. A．Mike B．Helen C．Jenny 2．Mike watches TV ________ according to the passage. A．twice a day B．four times a week C．every day 3．Why can’t Mike stand soap operas? A．Because they’re boring. B．Because they’re meaningless. C．Because they’re serious. 4．Jenny wants to be a ________ when she grows up. A．writer B．news reporter C．volleyball player 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A．Mike thinks listening to music is boring. B．Helen doesn’t like playing volleyball at all. C．Frank likes watching the programs on the Internet. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生各自的兴趣爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like to watch volleyball matches on TV, especially about women’s volleyball team of our country.”可知，海伦喜欢看电视上的体育节目。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every evening, after I finish my homework, I watch TV with my parents.”可知，迈克每天都看电视。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But I can’t stand soap operas. I think they are boring.”可知，不能忍受肥皂剧是因为肥皂剧很无聊。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a news reporter when I grow up.”可知，珍妮想成为一名新闻记者。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I like surfing (冲浪) the Internet and I do it twice a day. These days, I’m watching a program.”可知，弗兰克喜欢在网上看节目。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西玉林·期末）A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers like the son. The son paid the bill (账单), and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, Sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson (训诫) for every son and a hope for every mother.” 1．What did the mother look like? A．Tall and weak. B．Short and weak. C．Old and weak. 2．Why did other people in the restaurant laugh at the mother? A．Because she was poor. B．Because she had no new dress. C．Because she couldn’t eat well. 3．How was the restaurant when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A．It was very noisy. B．It was very quiet. C．It was very dirty. 4．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An interesting story for all the people. C．A difficult problem for all the people. 5．What kind of person is the son according to the text? A．He is a friendly man. B．He is a careful and loving man. C．He is a quiet man. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去吃饭，母亲把食物弄在衣服上，其他人都嘲笑这位母亲，但儿子对这些嘲笑毫不在乎，把母亲带进洗手间给她收拾干净。这个行为令其他人陷入沉思。 1．细节理解题。根据“His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的).”可知，这个母亲年纪大且虚弱。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“She always dropped (落下) food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.”可知，其他人嘲笑老人吃饭的情形。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.”可知，周围安静了。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You have left a lesson (训诫) for every son and a hope for every mother.”可知，这个儿子给所有儿子留下了教训。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“because they couldn’t do so well to their mothers as the son.”可知这个儿子对母亲的爱，及带母亲到洗手间给母亲收拾干净，判断他也是细心的人。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末）My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败). I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (把) of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?” “Not at all.” I said, “ Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I felt sad because my heart was as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a heart like a lake. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What happened to Tom when he was young? A．He almost failed to do nothing. B．He almost failed to do something. C．He almost failed to do everything. 2．What did his father do first to help him? A．He asked him to taste the salty water in the cup. B．He asked him to taste the water in the lake. C．He explained the reason for his action. 3．How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A．By letting his son read. B．By letting his son experience. C．By letting his son do research. 4．What did Tom’s father want him to be? A．A person with a small heart. B．A person who always feels sad. C．A person with a heart like a lake. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Lesson of the Lake B．The Taste of Salt C．A Day with My Father 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I was always sad. Almost everything ended in failure (失败).”可知，当他年轻的时候，他总是很悲伤，几乎所有的事情都以失败告终。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup.”可知，他的父亲起初让他尝一下杯子里的盐水。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (把) of salt, picked up a cup of water and let me taste it again.”以及“Now, you may know the reason for your pain: you are just a cup of water, not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.”可推知，父亲通过让他的儿子体验从而使其明白他的想法。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Be a lake and you won’t feel sad anymore.”可知，父亲想让儿子成为拥有湖泊一样宽广胸怀的人。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了汤姆因为诸事不顺而灰心丧气，父亲通过让汤姆品尝杯子里的盐水和湖里的盐水使汤姆明白：人只有心胸宽广了才不会因为一些小事而苦恼。故选项A“湖的启示”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Some people love cartoon animals because they’re like the friends around them. You may also find a friend or a classmate who is like them.    Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He spent two years learning to use typewriter (打字机). He thinks a lot. He is so smart that you all like to be with him.    Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes very much. She loves to make new friends. She invites friends to her parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you.    Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp (犀利的) words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you are a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with sharp words but a warm heart. 1．How long did it take Snoopy to learn to use typewriter? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. 2．What’s Hello Kitty’s favorite food? A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Cakes. 3．If you want to make friends like Snoopy, he or she must be ________. A．smart B．warm C．sharp 4．Bill’s friend has a warm heart but he always says sharp words, he is just like ________. A．Hello Kitty. B．Garfield. C．Snoopy. 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Garfield is always nice. B．Snoopy is always popular with people. C．Hello Kitty is lovely and always helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个卡通形象：史努比、凯蒂猫和加菲猫。 1．细节理解题。根据“He spent two years learning to use typewriter.”可知，史努比用了两年的时间学习使用打字机。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She likes to eat cakes very much.”可知，凯蒂猫最喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He is so smart that you all like to be with him.”可知，如果你想有很多朋友，你需要向史努比一样聪明。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.”可知，加菲猫经常会说一些尖刻的话。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he is not nice.”可知，有时候加菲猫对人不友善。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末）Pei Haozheng is a famous Chinese paper folding artist. He believes he can fold (折叠) a piece of paper into anything. He has a lot of famous works, and Deer (鹿) with 100 Flowers is one of them. It’s a paper deer with 100 roses on its antlers (鹿角). He just used a piece of paper to make it. As for the idea for the work, Pei said, “it comes from Chinese words, hua sheng man lu.” It’s to show the wishes for Chinese young people to have a wonderful future. Pei started to fold when he was a child. At first, his parents taught him how to make paper works and he was interested in them. Later, he learned folding from teachers. And he keeps reading books about it and learning by himself. He falls in love with the paper world. For Pei, paper folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, he has to learn math well to make sure everything is in the right place. However, Pei thinks it is more important to connect the skills and the meaning. He hopes to tell the Chinese story through his works. “For me, paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture (文化).” said Pei. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is Pei Haozheng? A．A teacher. B．An artist. C．A worker. 2．Which of the following is Deer with 100 Flowers? A． B． C． 3．What does Pei try to show in Deer with 100 Flower? A．Love for nature. B．Thanks for parents. C．Best wishes to young people. 4．Why does Pei think paper folding is more than handwork? A．Because Pei started to fold when he was a child. B．Because paper folding can pass on Chinese culture. C．Because parents and teachers taught Pei skills and math. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Art and Culture in Paper B．Animals and Plants in Nature C．Change and Development in Society 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正，以及他的折纸作品。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pei Haozheng is a famous Chinese paper folding artist.”可知，裴浩正是中国著名的折纸艺术家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a paper deer with 100 roses on its antlers.”可知，这是一只鹿角上有100朵玫瑰的纸鹿。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s to show the wishes for Chinese young people to have a wonderful future.”可知，这是为了表达对中国年轻人拥有美好未来的祝愿。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For me, paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture.”可知，对裴浩正来说，折纸不仅仅是手工，而是一种可以传递文化的艺术。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了裴浩正的折纸艺术，根据“paper folding is not just handwork, but an art that can pass on culture.”可知，折纸不仅仅是手工，而是一种可以传递文化的艺术。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Dong Lina grew up in a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning. She couldn’t see clearly when she was a baby. She couldn’t see anything when she was only 10 years old. Dong went to a special school for people who can’t see or hear. At school, she learned tuina and was good at it. One of her teachers said tuina was her only way out, but Dong didn’t think so. In 2006, 22-year-old Dong worked as the host of an online program. Soon she fell in love with broadcasting. It was really difficult for her to learn that, but Dong tried her best and practiced every day. A year later, she got good grades in the putonghua test. She was excited because she got closer to her dream. In 2015, Dong became the host of a radio program. In 2020, she went to learn radio and TV broadcasting in a university. She also worked as a part-time teacher in her free time. In June, 2023, Dong finished her study in the university. She has become the first master (硕士) of broadcasting with eye problems in China. She said, “We should always have dreams and work hard for them.” 1．Why did Dong Lina learn tuina? A．Because it was her hobby. B．Because it was her teacher’s dream. C．Because it was her only way out at that time. 2．What does the underlined word “broadcasting” mean in Chinese? A．表演 B．播音 C．编剧 3．When did Dong Lina become a radio host? A．In 2006. B．In 2015. C．In 2023. 4．What can we know about Dong Lina? A．It was difficult for her to be a host. B．Her dream job was to teach young students. C．She never went to school when she was young. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A hard-working girl. B．Tuina is her only way out. C．The girl’s life in the special school. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了盲人董丽娜的故事，她不幸成了盲人，但是却努力为梦想奋斗。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of her teachers said tuina was her only way out, but Dong didn’t think so.”可知，因为推拿是她唯一的出路。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In 2006, 22-year-old Dong worked as the host of an online program. Soon she fell in love with broadcasting.”可知前文提到了当了在线节目的主持人，因此划线词是“播音”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Dong became the host of a radio program.”可知，2015年，董成为一个广播节目的主持人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Soon she fell in love with broadcasting. It was really difficult for her to learn that,”可知，成为主持人对她来说真的很难。故选A。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述了盲人董丽娜的故事，她不幸成了盲人，但是却努力为梦想奋斗。因此A“一个努力的女孩”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末）One afternoon, a teacher was having a math class. However, some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry. He kept them in the classroom after school. He told them to add (加) all the numbers from 1 to 100 together. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to write the numbers down except one boy. He was seven years old and new in the school. He looked out of the window for a few minutes. Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand. “May I go home sir?” he asked. “I know the answer now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “Bring it here.” said the teacher. The next morning the teacher asked the boy. “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Well sir,” he said, “I did not want to stay here so long. So I did my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and 99 and 2 is 101, and 98 and 3 is 101 too, and when you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. That is 5050.” After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy different exercises. The boy’s name was Carl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great scientist. Gauss’ achievements (成就) filled many pages in science encyclopedias (百科全书). And he was as famous as Archimedes and Newton. And he was one of the three greatest mathematicians (数学家) of all time in the world. 1．What made the teacher angry? A．The wrong answer. B．The noise from the boys. C．The problem of adding numbers. 2．Why could the seven-year-old boy go home quickly? A．Because he was the quickest to get the correct answer. B．Because he was new and didn’t need to do exercise. C．Because he saw the right answer on the window. 3．What can you know about Gauss according to the passage? A．Gauss wanted to stay at school for a long time. B．Gauss got different exercises to do after that maths lesson. C．Gauss was especially famous for writing science encyclopedias. 4．Which of the following can best describe the boy? A．Shy and hard-working. B．Difficult and strange. C．Clever and careful. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Little Gauss B．An Angry Teacher C．A Funny Class 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，卡尔•高斯长大后成为了一位伟大的科学家，被誉为世界三大最伟大的数学家之一。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry.”可知男孩们的噪音让老师生气了。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据小男孩说的“May I go home sir?”以及“I know the answer now.”可知因为他是最快得到正确答案的人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy different exercises.”可知高斯在数学课之后有不同的练习要做。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“I did not want to stay here so long…That is 5050.”可知他聪明又细心。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了数学家高斯小时候的事情，他是世界上有史以来最伟大的三位数学家之一，选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Hello, everyone. My name is Betty. I’m a 14-year-old high school student in the United States. Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party for me and my friends. My mother was like a best friend when inviting my friends home. She made a list of all the friends that I wanted to invite. Then she helped me to make cards and sent them to each of my friends. The words on each card were not the same. Next, she took me to the supermarket and we bought balloons (气球) and streamers (飘带), masks (面具), hats and so on to make the room nice. When we got home, we began to work. We put up the streamers and hung the balloons around the walls, doors and windows. We drew or wrote something different on the masks and hats. In this way, each friend could pick a different one. My mother spent all the day in the kitchen cooking a lot of delicious food. She made a cake for me and the cake was like a white house with colorful chocolate. In the evening, my friends came. After dinner, my father organized some games for us. My friends all had fun playing them. At night, my bedroom was filled with gifts. I went to bed with happiness (幸福). I think this is the the best birthday party of my life. I will never forget it. 1．Betty had her ________ birthday last Sunday. A．fourteenth B．fifteenth C．sixteenth 2．Betty celebrated her birthday ________. A．in the park B．in a hotel C．at home 3．What didn’t Betty and her mom buy in the supermarket? A．masks B．cards C．balloons 4．What did all of her friends do after the dinner? A．They played games. B．They danced. C．They sang. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Birthday Gifts B．My Best Birthday Party C．My Happy Family 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝蒂上周在家里举行生日派对的事，她的妈妈就像最好的朋友一样帮她准备聚会。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday.”可知，上周日，贝蒂庆祝了她的14岁生日。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we got home, we began to work. We put up the streamers and hung the balloons around the walls, doors and windows.”可知，贝蒂在家里庆祝的生日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Next, she took me to the supermarket and we bought balloons and streamers, masks, hats and so on to make the room nice.”可知，贝蒂和母亲去超市买了气球、彩带、面具和帽子，没有买卡片。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my father organized some games for us. My friends all had fun playing them.”可知，晚餐后，贝蒂和朋友们玩了游戏。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party for me and my friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了贝蒂的生日聚会，因此B项“我最好的生日派对”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife (刀), a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape you would like to print with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A．Pencils. B．Paint. C．Paper. 2．How deep should the potato be cut? A．1/2 inch deep. B．1/3 inch deep. C．1/4 inch deep. 3．How many steps does the DIY have? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. 4．What did Mary make? A．Moon and sun printings. B．Heart and flower printings. C．Flower and face printings. 5．What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A．Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B．The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C．All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上了一次制作土豆版画的课。 1．细节理解题。根据“What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife (刀), a small knife and some paper”可知需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀、一把小刀和一些纸。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“about a quarter of one inch deep”可知大约四分之一英寸深。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First...And then...Next...And then...At last...”可知共5个步骤。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mary made moon and sun printings”可知玛丽制作了月亮和太阳版画。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“All of us were very happy to make our own printings”可知所有的学生都在格林老师的课堂上玩得很开心。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）Hello, friends! My name is Susan. I’m twelve years old and I live in Alton, UK. I would like to talk about my future ideas. When I grow up, I want to be an animal doctor, because I like animals. I have two cats, one dog and some fish at home. They are very cute. My favorite TV show is about nature (大自然). I often go to the zoo with my parents. There’s a museum of nature near my home and I go there every weekend. When I leave school, I think I’ll go to university and learn how to look after animals. After that, I think I’ll work at a zoo. I think I will get married (结婚) when I’m thirty. I don’t want to be rich or famous, but I want to be happy. I hope my husband (丈夫) will be a friendly and handsome man. I hope we’ll have two lovely girls, too. I think that the world will be hardly the same. I think most of us will probably drive electric (电动的) cars and there will be very smart robots in our life. I think I’ll live in a big city. I think life will be easier and people will live longer. We’ll care more about nature and animals. What about you? What are your plans and predictions for the future? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Susan do every weekend? A．She goes to the zoo. B．She walks her pets. C．She visits the museum of nature. 2．Where will Susan probably work after finishing university? A．At a zoo. B．In a hospital. C．In a museum. 3．Which picture might be Susan’s family photo in the future? A． B． C． 4．What transportation will most people use according to Susan’s prediction? A．By bus. B．By electric car. C．By subway. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Susan’s dream job. B．Susan’s future ideas. C．Susan’s favorite TV show. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来的一些想法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I often go to the zoo with my parents. There’s a museum of nature near my home and I go there every weekend.”可知她每周末去自然博物馆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I think I’ll work at a zoo.”可知是在动物园工作。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hope my husband (丈夫) will be a friendly and handsome man. I hope we’ll have two lovely girls, too.”可知作者希望有一个丈夫和两个可爱的女儿。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I think most of us will probably drive electric (电动的) cars”可知会开电动汽车。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者对未来的一些想法。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期末）A boy thought that he was the unhappiest person in the world. In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him. One day he came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). The king asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. “when you walk around my palace, hold this spoon with milk and don’t spill the milk.” said the king. The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king, “did you see the wonderful paintings and the colorful flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to (注意) the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. The boy came back again and talked about everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon, the boy saw the milk was gone. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.” 1．Why did the boy think he was the unhappiest person in the world? ________ A．Because he was very poor and got ill. B．Because almost everything bad always happened to him. C．Because he didn’t know how to find the secret of happiness. 2．The king asked the boy to visit his palace ________. A．in one hour B．to pick flowers C．with a spoon of milk 3．What does the underlined word “spill” mean in Paragraph 2? ________ A．洒出 B．喝掉 C．带着 4．What did the boy do in the palace for the first time? ________ A．He saw the wonderful paintings on the walls. B．He was always looking at the spoon carefully. C．He picked some beautiful flowers. 5．In the king’s opinion, what does the milk in the spoon refer to (指代)? ________ A．The secret of happiness. B．Bad things to the boy. C．The beauty of the world. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个男孩认为他是世界上最不快乐的人。在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上，所以他想找到幸福的秘密，国王通过一个游戏让他知道了幸福的秘密是什么。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In his opinion, he was unlucky, because almost everything bad always happened to him.”（在他看来，他很不幸，因为几乎所有不好的事情总是发生在他身上）可知，几乎所有的糟糕的事情都发生在他身上。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The king asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. ‘when you walk around my palace, hold this spoon with milk and don’t spill the milk.’ said the king.”（国王让他环视宫殿，两小时后回来。“当你在我的宫殿里走来走去的时候，拿着这个盛牛奶的勺子，不要把牛奶洒了。”国王说。）可知，国王让男孩带着一勺牛奶来参观他的宫殿。故选C。 3．词义理解题。根据第二段“The king asked him to look around the palace and come back in two hours. ‘when you walk around my palace, hold this spoon with milk and don’t spill the milk.’ said the king.”（国王让他环视宫殿，两小时后回来。“当你在我的宫殿里走来走去的时候，拿着这个盛牛奶的勺子，不要把牛奶……”国王说。）可知，spill的意思是洒出。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king.”（男孩目不转睛地看着汤匙，开始在金色的宫殿里走来走去。两个小时后，他回到国王身边。）可知，男孩在第一次参观宫殿的时候，他总是看着他拿着的勺子。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,’ said the king. ‘The secret of happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk in the spoon.’”（“我只能给你一条建议，”国王说。“快乐的秘诀是看到世界上所有的美丽，同时也要注意勺子里的牛奶。”）可知，牛奶就是对男孩不好的事情。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）Jack was a student of Grade 8. He got home at 4: 30 pm every day. He usually drank some milk and then did his homework. One afternoon, Jack’s cousin came to his home. Jack was happy to see her. They played basketball and watched TV together. Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, his teacher asked him, “Why didn’t you do your homework?” Jack said, “Because I didn’t feel well.” The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt. After that, Jack felt sorry. He thought it wasn’t right to lie (撒谎). When it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, “Why don’t you eat?” Jack kept quiet for some time and then said, “Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller.” Suguna said, “Don’t worry. Let’s tell her the truth (实情).” Jack and Suguna went to Miss Miller’s office. Jack said, “Miss Miller, I’m sorry that I lied to you. I forgot to do my homework yesterday.” Miss Miller said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t a good habit.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did Jack usually do before he did his homework? A．He watched TV. B．He drank some milk. C．He played basketball. 2．Why didn’t Jack finish his homework? A．Because he forgot to do it. B．Because he went to home late. C．Because he left his books at school. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “ it ” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Watching TV. B．Not feeling well. C．Doing homework. 4．Who did Jack tell the truth first? A．His teacher. B．His cousin. C．His friend. 5．What does Jack’s story tell us? A．Don’t tell lies. B．Ask friends for help. C．Finish our homework at school. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个八年级的学生杰克由于和表妹玩，忘记了做作业向老师撒谎，后来杰克感到内疚，向老师道歉的故事。老师说很高兴他说出了实情，并提醒他说谎不是好习惯。　 1．细节理解题。根据“He usually drank some milk and then did his homework.”可知，做作业之前，杰克先喝牛奶。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jack had a wonderful time, but he forgot to do his homework.”可知，杰克没有完成作业的原因是他忘记了做作业。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“ ‘Because I didn’t feel well.’ The teacher thought it was true and asked how he felt.”可知，it指代 “感觉不舒服”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When it was time for lunch, his good friend Suguna came to him and asked, ‘Why don’t you eat?’ Jack kept quiet for some time and then said, ‘Yesterday I played with my cousin and forgot to do my homework. But I lied to Miss Miller.’ ”可知，杰克第一个告诉的是他的朋友。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“ ‘I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t a good habit.’ ”可知，本文想告诉我们：不要说谎。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末）In a village, there lived an old man. As he got older, he was used to going to bed early. However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry. One evening, the old man invited the boys to his house. He told them that he loved hearing their voices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again. He promised each of them a dollar if they would play there every day. Excitedly, the boys came and played even more happily and shouted more loudly the next day. True to his word, the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However, on the next evening, instead of a dollar, the boys got only 50 cents. By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents. He said that he was very sorry because he didn’t have much money left. “Dear children,” he said, “would you please still come tomorrow? I really enjoy your laughter.” The boys felt sad and said no. Was it worth (值得的) playing so hard if they didn’t get enough payment (报酬) in return? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why was the old man angry at first? A．Because the boys did not talk to him. B．Because he didn’t like the games the boys played. C．Because the boys’ shouting stopped him from falling asleep. 2．What did the old man tell the boys when he invited them to his house? A．He told them to play more quietly. B．He told them he liked hearing their voices. C．He told them to stop playing near his house. 3．How much did the boys get on the third evening? A．A dollar. B．50 cents. C．10 cents. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the old man? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Serious. 5．Which can be the best title for this article? A．The Noisy Boys B．The Old Man’s Joke C．The Lost Payment 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了老人通过逐渐减少奖励的方法，最终让男孩们不再因为微薄的回报而继续在晚上大声玩耍。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, in the evenings, a group of boys often played games near his house. Their loud shouting made it impossible for him to fall asleep. He felt quite angry.”可知，老人因为孩子们的喊叫声让他无法入睡而感到愤怒。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He told them that he loved hearing their voices. Their laughter (笑声) and cries made him feel like he had become a young man again.”可知，老人告诉孩子们他喜欢听他们的声音。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“By the third evening, the old man only gave them 10 cents.”可知，第三个晚上孩子们得到10美分。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，据老人利用减少钱数的策略让孩子们选择不再来，从而解决了困扰自己的问题，可以看出老人是聪明的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事的核心是老人用一个减报酬的策略来让孩子们自愿离开，反映了老人的机智，因此“The Lost Payment”是本文最佳标题。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）Cao Maoyuan was born in a village of Neijiang, Sichuan. When he was young, he liked watching action movies, and he was pretty interested in wushu. At the age of five, Cao started to practice wushu himself. Cao’s father is a driver. One day, when Cao was practicing wushu quietly, his father and some other drivers saw him. They said Cao was talented in wushu. Then Cao’s father decided to send him to a sports school. At school, Cao practiced hard every day. In 2007, he planned to take part in a wushu competition. Before it started, Cao broke his head. His parents and doctor asked him to give up, but Cao said no and went to finish the competition. The 10-year-old boy finally got a gold medal (金牌). Cao wanted to join the Chengdu FISU World University Games. In 2023, his dream came true. On July 29th, he won the Men’s Nanquan of Wushu Competition. It was the first gold medal of the Games. On July 30th, Cao won another gold medal. “I am going to try my best to develop (发展) Chinese wushu culture. I hope to make more and more people from all over the world know about wushu,” he said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of movies did Cao Maoyuan like to watch when he was young? A．Comedies. B．Cartoons. C．Action movies. 2．Why did Cao’s father send him to a sports school? A．Because he found his son was talented in wushu. B．Because Cao didn’t do well in his subjects. C．Because Cao said he wanted to play sports. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph (段落) 3? A．Cao broke his head in the wushu competition in 2007. B．Cao didn’t take part in the wushu competition in 2007. C．Cao won the wushu competition in 2007. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Cao won his first wushu gold medal in Chengdu FISU World University Games. B．Cao was the first person to win the gold medal of the Chengdu FISU World University Games. C．Cao won two gold medals in Chengdu FISU World University Games. 5．What can we learn from Cao Maoyuan? A．We should practice wushu hard every day. B．We should never give up to make our dreams come true. C．We should try our best to develop Chinese wushu culture. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是曹茂园自小对武术感兴趣，多次获奖，并希望把武术发展下去。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he liked watching action movies, and he was pretty interested in wushu.”可知，曹茂园小时候喜欢看动作片。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They said Cao was talented in wushu. Then Cao’s father decided to send him to a sports school.”可知，曹茂园的父亲送他去体校是因为他发现他的儿子在武术方面很有天赋。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2007,…The 10-year-old boy finally got a gold medal (金牌).”可知，曹茂园在2007年的武术比赛中获胜。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The 10-year-old boy finally got a gold medal (金牌).”可知，10岁的曹茂园获得了他的第一块武术金牌，选项A表述有误。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述曹茂园的故事告诉我们应该永不放弃，让我们的梦想成真的道理。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）The girls spent the rest of the day preparing a play. The sisters often performed plays for their friends. A lot of girls arrived about six o’clock and took their places in the big bedroom. The play was a great success. Everybody enjoyed it very much. The girls were still laughing and clapping when Hannah came in and said, “Supper is ready.” A surprise was waiting for them on the dining room table—dishes of ice cream, pink and white, fresh fruit, cakes and real French chocolates. And in the middle of all this delicious food there were four vases of beautiful flowers. The girls couldn’t believe their eyes. “Did the fairies bring the supper?” asked Amy. “No, Santa Claus brought it,” said Beth. “Mother did it,” Meg said. “No! Aunt March sent it!” cried Jo. “You are all wrong,” said Mrs. March. “Old Mr. Laurence sent it.” “The Laurence boy’s grandfather!” Said Meg. “Why did he do that? We don’t know him!” “Hannah told one of his servants (仆人) the story of the Hummels. Mr. Laurence was sorry to hear about your poor Christmas breakfast, so he decided to give you a surprise.” “My mother says he’s very proud,” said one of the girls at the table. “She says that he doesn’t like mixing with his neighbors. His grandson has to stay in the house and study all day. We invited him to a party once, but he didn’t come. He’s very shy.” “I am going to talk to him one day,” said Jo. “He needs to have some fun. I am going to invite him to our next play!” From Little Women 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who prepared the delicious supper for the sisters? A．Hannah. B．Old Mr. Laurence. C．Santa Claus. 2．How did Mr. Laurence hear about the poor Christmas breakfast? A．A servant told him. B．Hannah told him. C．Mrs. March told him. 3．What will Joe do according to the passage? A．Invite the Laurence’s boy. B．Study at home all day. C．Go to a party. 4．What was Mr. Laurence like? A．He was very proud. B．No neighbors like him. C．He was very thoughtful (考虑周到) . 5．Which is the following is true about the sisters? A．They didn’t like preparing plays for their friends. B．They acted the plays in the dinning room. C．Everybody thought their play was great. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了姐妹们在表演了精彩的自编剧后，收到了来自Old Mr. Laurence的圣诞惊喜礼物。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘You are all wrong,’ said Mrs. March. ‘Old Mr. Laurence sent it.’”可知，是Old Mr. Laurence为姐妹们准备了美味的晚餐。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Hannah told one of his servants (仆人) the story of the Hummels. Mr. Laurence was sorry to hear about your poor Christmas breakfast, so he decided to give you a surprise”可知，是Laurence先生的一个仆人告诉他的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am going to invite him to our next play!”可知，Jo会邀请他参加她们下次的演出。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Laurence was sorry to hear about your poor Christmas breakfast, so he decided to give you a surprise.”可知，Laurence先生听说姐妹们的圣诞早餐很糟糕，感到很难过，决定给她们一个惊喜，由此可知他是考虑很周到的。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The play was a great success. Everybody enjoyed it very much.”可知，每个人都很喜欢这次演出，说明她们的演出很棒。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）This was an English park. Was this an English summer? I was shaking with cold! It didn’t seem warm enough. Perhaps I should explain. I’m from Brisbane in Australia. But today I was visiting my family in England. And they were taking me out to enjoy London. “What a fine, bright day!” my Aunt Jess said happily. I nodded and smiled politely. In England it’s not polite to disagree, especially about the weather. But inside I was thinking: It looks awful. Brisbane’s winter is warmer than England’s summer! It was sunny at first. But, as our picnic went on, it turned darker. Storm clouds suddenly covered the sky. British people often describe their weather as “four seasons in one day”. But for me, one season was missing from that day: summer! Aunt Jess said, “When I was young, the summers were much longer and sunnier. I don’t remember a single bad summer’s day in the 60 seconds!” Weather records show that she was wrong. But again I did not disagree. My cousin Jane said, “Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.” That would be wonderful, but I doubted (怀疑) it. After all, it has only snowed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years. Suddenly it turned windy. A heavy rain began to fall. We ran to hide from the rain. But my “summer” dress still got very wet. As I watched the rain beating down, I began to daydream. I dreamed about long, hot summer days in Brisbane. “Well,” said Aunt Jess, “We had a few good hours. And at least, the weather gives us something to talk about…” I smiled politely once more, but had a secret thought. Yes, let’s talk about my English relatives moving to Australia! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．It is winter now in England. B．The writer is having a visit in England. C．The writer’s family like to live in London. 2．Why did the writer nod although he didn’t agree with Aunt Jess? A．Because the writer liked the weather in Brisbane. B．Because the writer didn’t want to make Aunt Jess angry. C．Because it is impolite to disagree about the weather in England. 3．What does the underlined phrase “four seasons in one day” mean? A．Changeable. B．Pleasant. C．Terrible. 4．How often does it snow at Christmas in England according to the passage? A．Always. B．Seldom. C．Never. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is always warmer in England in winter. B．The writer had a pleasant picnic that day. C．The writer doesn’t believe there will be snowy at Christmas this year. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者在伦敦一天的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“But today I was visiting my family in England. And they were taking me out to enjoy London.”可知作者今天在英国旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I nodded and smiled politely. In England it’s not polite to disagree, especially about the weather”可知在英国不同意其他人的看法，尤其是关于天气的，都是不礼貌的。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“British people often describe their weather as ‘four seasons in one day’.”可知在英国，人们经常形容天气是“一天有四季”，也就是天气的变化无常。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“After all, it has only snowed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.”可知过去的五十年了，就下了五次雪，因此是很少下雪的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“My cousin Jane said, ‘Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.’ That would be wonderful, but I doubted (怀疑) it.”可知表妹说今年可能会有个下雪的圣诞节，但是作者表示怀疑。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）The young people are seen as the backbone (脊梁) of the country and the hope for the future. But what characters do they have? Let’s read their stories. Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育)16 new kinds of rice so far. Instead of staying in an office, Zhou spends most of his time in the fields. There, Zhou and his team spend 300 days a year doing experiments at least seven to eight hours every day. They play an important role in helping our country achieve food safety. Having served in the army for several years, Zhang Yu is a living example of the saying “serving the people with all your heart”. Now working as a deliveryman (外送员), Zhang Yu works hard every day. Though the work is sometimes tiring, Zhang never forgets to be a kind man. In December 2021, he saved a family out of a fire. Then he rode off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Lai Xuanzhi works in a village primary school, which is short of money and doesn’t even have its own gym. To help students build a healthy mindset (心态) and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. The school has 36 champions (冠军) now. Lai gives these students a bright future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Zhou Lei do? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 2．Who saved a family from a fire? A．Zhou Lei. B．Zhang Yu. C．Lai Xuanzhi. 3．What is Lai Xuanzhi like? A．Kind and brave. B．Caring and creative. C．Honest (诚实的) and hard-working. 4．What is Lai Xuanzhi’s shining point? A．He tries his best to be kind. B．He served in the army two years ago. C．He brings his students a bright future. 5．We know from the three stories that the three people ________. A．are common people but have the spirit of heroes B．have great talents and are on the top in their own fields C．volunteer all their free time to help other people 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个普通人，但他们有英雄的精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Lei works at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has done a lot of rice research and has cultivated (培育)16 new kinds of rice.”可知周雷在湖北省农业科学院工作，他做了大量的水稻研究，培育了16种新水稻，所以他是一名科学家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yu is a living example...In December 2021, he saved a family out of a fire.”可知张宇从一场火灾中救了一个家庭。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“To help students build a healthy mindset (心态) and develop their interests, Lai decided to organize sports training for them. Lai took the job as a coach to teach rope jumping. He studied different methods of jumping rope. The school has 36 champions (冠军) now. Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知，赖轩志为了帮助学生建立健康的心态并培养他们的兴趣，决定为他们组织运动训练，赖承担了教练的工作，教学生跳绳，他研究了不同的跳绳方法，学校现在有36名冠军，他给了这些学生一个光明的未来，这表明他是一个有爱心和有创造力的人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lai gives these students a bright future.”可知他给了这些学生一个美好的未来。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读三个人的故事可知，周雷是一位科学家，张宇是一位退伍军人转行的快递员，赖轩志是一位乡村小学的教师，他们都在自己的岗位上做出了不平凡的贡献，所以他们都是普通人，但都有英雄精神，默默奉献。故选A。 主题06 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）When Shanghai introduced (推行) a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) in July, 2019, people in the city spent some time learning about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bin (垃圾箱) would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?” On May 1, 2020, Beijing also introduced a garbage-sorting policy. People should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable (循环的), harmful (有害的) and other waste. These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and grey. Those who don’t succeed in sorting their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan. Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet waste, recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government gave online guidelines (指导方针). If people don’t know how to sort garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account (微信用户). By typing (敲打) a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once. 根据文章内容、给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1．What colors are the four groups of trash bins? A．Green, blue, red and grey. B．Blue, orange, brown and red. C．Green, black, red and grey. 2．What does the underline word “fined” mean in Chinese? A．奖励 B．处理 C．罚款 3．Which of the following cities have the same names of garbage groups according to the passage? A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Shanghai and Qingdao. C．Beijing and Qingdao. 4．Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai A．recyclable garbage B．dry garbage C．wet garbage 5．What do we know from this passage? A．The Wechat account can help people in Beijing with the garbage sorting. B．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and dry waste. C．If people don’t know how to sort their garbage, they can’t get any help on the Internet. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述上海以及北京等地的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚，政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and grey.”可知，这四组垃圾桶的颜色是：绿色、蓝色、红色和灰色。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Those who don’t succeed in sorting their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan.”可知，没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。因此fined意为“罚款”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet waste, recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.”可知，上海和青岛这两个城市的垃圾组名相同。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”可知，上海的湿垃圾就是北京的厨余垃圾。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“If people don’t know how to sort garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account (微信用户). By typing (敲打) a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.”可知，微信公众号可以帮助北京市民进行垃圾分类。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $