专题01 完形填空（期末真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am 1 of cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience (经历). It was a Sunday afternoon. My 2 were not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced 3 . And we all had a good 4 . Later we all felt 5 . But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we 6 to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know 7 to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. 8 it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove and turned 9 the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was 10 ! And I learned a lesson: never use glass bowls to cook! 1．A．short B．sure C．afraid 2．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates 3．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily 4．A．time B．day C．room 5．A．tired B．hungry C．bored 6．A．decided B．disagreed C．believed 7．A．what B．when C．how 8．A．So B．Because C．But 9．A．on B．up C．off 10．A．exciting B．terrible C．fantastic 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次可怕的烹饪经历。 1．句意：然而，我害怕烹饪，因为我有过一次可怕的烹饪经历。 short短的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的。 根据“because I had a scary cooking experience”可知因为一次可怕的烹饪经历而害怕烹饪。故选C。 2．句意：那是一个周日的下午，我的父母不在家。 parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“were not at home”可知是父母不在家。故选A。 3．句意：我们看电视、玩游戏、开心地唱歌跳舞。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“We watched TV, played games, sang and danced”可知是开心地唱歌跳舞。故选C。 4．句意：我们都玩得很开心。 time时间；day天；room房间。根据“had a good”可知是玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。 5．句意：后来我们都感到饿了。 tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers.”可知感到很饿，但是没有足够的钱买披萨或汉堡包。故选B。 6．句意：所以我们决定在家做一些食物。 decided决定；disagreed不同意；believed相信。根据“to cook some food at home”可知是决定在家做饭。故选A。 7．句意：我以前从未烹饪过，也不知道如何烹饪。 what什么；when何时；how如何。根据“didn’t know...to cook”可知不知道如何烹饪。故选C。 8．句意：但这似乎是一个坏主意。 So那么；Because因为；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 9．句意：我把一些水倒入碗中，把它放在炉子上，然后打开了炉子。 on在上面；up向上；off关掉。根据“put it on the stove and turned...the stove”可知把碗放到了炉子上，然后打开了炉子，turn on“打开”。故选A。 10．句意：这太可怕了！ exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的；fantastic极好的。根据“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!”可知玻璃碗破成了碎片，这很可怕。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末） Last week, Class 3 went on a trip to Guangzhou Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favorite 1 . But all of them like 2 animals! Some people liked soft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas. Some people liked 3 animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody’s favorite 4 the snakes! The trip to the zoo was for study, 5 Class 3 didn’t go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the 6 on a trip to the zoo every year. “It’s good for the students to 7 the classroom and do art,” he said. “It helps 8 see that they can 9 and sketch (素描) anything, anywhere. Many students do their 10 work on this trip. They all like this activity.” 1．A．subject B．animal C．job 2．A．same B．exciting C．different 3．A．shy B．strange C．funny 4．A．even B．again C．then 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．class B．family C．group 7．A．go into B．get out of C．take up 8．A．us B．you C．them 9．A．see B．fall C．draw 10．A．best B．easiest C．smallest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了上周，三班去广州动物园的经历，以及这次参观的教育意义。 1．句意：几乎每个人都有一个最喜欢的动物。 subject学科；animal动物；job工作。根据“But all of them like…animals!”可知，几乎每个人都有一个最喜欢的动物。故选B。 2．句意：但是他们都喜欢不同的动物！ same相同的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“Some people liked soft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas, Some people liked…animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other.”可知，他们喜欢不同的动物。故选C。 3．句意：有些人喜欢有趣的动物，比如猴子，它们跳来跳去，互相玩耍。 shy害羞的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“like monkeys”可知，猴子是有趣的。故选C。 4．句意：但几乎每一种动物都是人们的最爱，甚至包括蛇！ even甚至；again再一次；then然后。根据“almost every animal was somebody’s favorite…the snakes”可知，几乎每一种动物都是人们的最爱，甚至包括蛇。故选A。 5．句意：去动物园是为了学习，但三班去那里不是为了学习科学。 and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“The trip to the zoo was for study,…Class 3 didn’t go there to learn about science.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用连词but连接。故选B。 6．句意：他们的美术老师霍尔先生每年都带全班去动物园旅行。 class班级；family家庭；group集体。根据“Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the…on a trip to the zoo every year.”可知，他们的美术老师霍尔先生每年都带全班去动物园旅行。故选A。 7．句意：让学生走出教室去做艺术是件好事。 go into进入；get out of离开；take up开始从事。根据“…the classroom and do art”可知，此处指“让学生走出教室”。故选B。 8．句意：它帮助他们看到他们可以在任何地方画任何东西。 us我们；you你；them他们。根据“It’s good for the students to”可知，此处指代the students，用them。故选C。 9．句意：它帮助他们看到他们可以在任何地方画任何东西。 see看见；fall落下；draw画。根据“They were there for an art lesson!”以及“sketch”可知，此处指“绘画”。故选C。 10．句意：许多学生在这次旅行中完成了他们最好的作品。 best最好的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据“Many students do their…work on this trip. They all like this activity.”可知，许多学生在这次旅行中完成了他们最好的作品。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 1 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 2 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 3 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 4 him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 5 and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training (训练) of willpower (毅力),” she said.    1 , some people show their worries (担心). “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 2 for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 3 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 4 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 5 homework, she would like to watch TV. We don’t want to go outside for exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 1．A．mind B．choose C．appear 2．A．Although B．Because C．But 3．A．prize B．part C．talent 4．A．believes B．advises C．hopes 5．A．swing B．relax C．wonder 6．A．Finally B．Probably C．However 7．A．difficult B．fantastic C．important 8．A．invitation B．idea C．event 9．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays 10．A．her B．his C．their 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。 1． 句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。 mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据“How do you usually spend your free time? Many people...to stay at home and watch TV”可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。“he is only a primary school student,（他只是一名小学生，）”和“he has already learned many different sports.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）”之间存在让步关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。 prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文“he has already learned many different sports.”可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。 4．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。 believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out”可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。 swing摆动；relax放松；wonder想知道。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study”可知，此处是指进行户外活动的好处，应是可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习。故选B。 6．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。 Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据“some people showed their worries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。 difficult困难的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；important重要的。根据“Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. ”和But表示转折可知，此处指两个小时对于高中生可能很困难，故选A。 8．句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。 invitation邀请；idea想法；event事件。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B“想法”符合语境。故选B。 9． 句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。 vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据“After I get off work”可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。 10．句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…my daughter finishes…homework,”可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem 1 to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 2 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 4 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). 5 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 6 , difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 7 a spring (弹簧). If you are 8 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) 9 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these 10 easy rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 1．A．dark B．bright C．beautiful 2．A．cry B．smile C．complain 3．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly 4．A．don’t B．not C．didn’t 5．A．But B．For C．Although 6．A．In fact B．From early on C．For example 7．A．unlike B．likes C．like 8．A．powerful B．weak C．confident 9．A．decides B．deciding C．to decide 10．A．seven B．six C．five 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了态度决定一切。得到快乐最快的方法是微笑，失去快乐最快的方法是抱怨。 1． 句意：你有时会觉得天空很暗吗？ dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Are your lessons sometimes not successful?”可知，此处应是指不好的情况，天空是黑暗的。故选A。 2．句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直微笑。 cry哭；smile微笑；complain抱怨。根据“and”前后的顺承关系及“cheer up”可知，应是说应当振作起来，微笑着面对生活。故选B。 3．句意：就在你要出门的时候，突然下起雨来。 suddenly突然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Just before you go out”和下文“starts to rain”可知，是说本来准备出门，但是天空突然开始下起雨。故选A。 4．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？ don’t助动词，否定；not不；didn’t助动词，过去式否定。根据“But dear friends”和“sit down and listen to the free concert”可知，作者认为与其抱怨下雨天不好，不如把它当作是大自然提供的免费音乐会。why not “为何不……”，表示提建议。故选B。 5．句意：尽管每个人都想在自己努力做的事情上取得成功，但生活并不总是称心如意的。 But但是；For为了；Although尽管。根据“everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses”可知，尽管每个人都想在自己努力做的事情上取得成功，但生活并不总是称心如意的，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，困难并不可怕。 In fact事实上；From early on从很早开始；For example例如。根据“It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success.”可知，事实上，困难并不可怕。故选A。 7．句意：困难就像弹簧。 unlike不像；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；like喜欢，像。be like 意为“像……”，like在这里是介词。故选C。 8．句意：如果你软弱，它就会强大。 powerful有力量的；weak虚弱的；confident自信的。根据“Difficulty is … a spring”可知，困难像弹簧，你强它就弱，你弱它就强。故选B。 9．句意：态度决定一切。 decides决定，第三人称单数形式；deciding现在分词和动名词；to decide不定式。decide “决定”，当抽象名词attitude作主语时，谓语动词应当使用第三人称单数的形式。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想快乐，试着记住这五条简单的规则。 seven七；six六；five五。根据“Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less.”可知，有五条规则。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 1 and saving many people’s lives. People call doctors “angels (天使) in white”. They are great in my heart. So I want to be a doctor when I 2 . Most people are busy working everyday. They 3 have time to relax or exercise. Lots of them are in 4 health because they don’t take good care 5 themselves. If I can help cure (治愈) their diseases and save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the 6 of becoming a doctor when I was little. At that time, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 7 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 8 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge (知识) and 9 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if (即使) they don’t have enough money, I will still help them. I believe they will 10 to me after they get the money. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 1．A．money B．health C．love 2．A．grow up B．make up C．get up 3．A．always B．usually C．hardly 4．A．special B．bad C．good 5．A．in B．by C．of 6．A．joke B．idea C．message 7．A．difficult B．expensive C．important 8．A．museum B．university C．park 9．A．improve B．dislike C．refuse 10．A．turn it down B．take it away C．give it back 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想当一名医生，并且告诉读者想要成为医生需要做的准备以及医生所要做的事情。 1．句意：他们总是为人们的健康工作，拯救许多人的生命。 money金钱；health健康；love爱。根据“Doctors are needed in every part of the world.”可知，世界各地都需要医生，医生挽救人们的生命，可推测此处是他们总是为人们的健康工作。故选B。 2．句意：所以我长大后想成为一名医生。 grow up长大；make up构成；get up起床。根据“They are great in my heart.”可知，医生在作者心里很伟大，可推测此处是所以我长大后想成为一名医生。故选A。 3．句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。 always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎没有。根据“Most people are busy working everyday.”可知，大多数人每天都忙于工作，可推测此处是他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。故选C。 4．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 special特别的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“If I can help cure their diseases and save others, I will feel very happy.”可知，如果我能帮助治愈他们的疾病，挽救他人，我会感到非常高兴，作者希望能医治这些生病的人，可推测此处是他们中的许多人身体不好。故选B。 5．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 in在……里；by通过；of……的。根据“Most people are busy working everyday...Lots of them are in...health because they don’t take good care...themselves.”可知，大多数人每天都忙着工作，许多人身体不好，可推测此处是他们没有好好照顾自己，take care of 表示“照顾”。故选C。 6．句意：在我小时，我第一次有成为医生的想法。 joke笑话；idea想法；message消息。根据“At that time, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends.”可知，那时，我喜欢和朋友们玩医生病人的游戏，可推测此处是我第一次有成为医生的想法。故选B。 7．句意：医生对社会非常重要。 difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help?”可知，如果没有医生，谁来挽救那些需要医疗帮助的人，可推测此处是医生对社会非常重要。故选C。 8．句意：我需要上大学才能学到更多东西。 museum博物馆；university大学；park公园。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge...”可知，我将努力学习以获得更多的医学知识，当医生需要进入医学院学习，可推测此处是我需要上大学才能学到更多东西。故选B。 9．句意：我将努力学习以获得更多的医学知识并提高我的技能。 improve提高；dislike不喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge...”可知，当医生需要学习医学知识，可推测此处是提高我的技能。故选A。 10．句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。 turn it down把它关上；take it away把它拿走；give it back把它归还。根据“Even if they don’t have enough money, I will still help them.”可知，即使他们没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他们，可推测此处是我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的，give back sth to sb表示“把某物还给某人”。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末） Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red 1 . Usually, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would 2 them to a village a few kilometers away. This was because 3 own village had no school. Each trip usually cost one dollar. One day, the bus driver made a 4 decision (决定). He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, 5 his family was living a hard life. Many of the children’s parents had no jobs, so they had little 6 . He believed this was a good way to help them. The 7 bus driver drove the kids to school every day. He made sure they got there 8 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) became so worn out (破烂的) that they couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village 9 to raise enough money to repair (修理) the bus. After the repairs, the bus got new 10 , so it could keep working for a long time. It looked as good as a new one. From this, the bus driver learned something important— when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you. 1．A．car B．bus C．bike 2．A．drive B．show C．follow 3．A．our B．her C．their 4．A．bad B．special C．funny 5．A．or B．if C．although 6．A．money B．food C．time 7．A．calm B．kind C．careless 8．A．slowly B．sadly C．safely 9．A．decided B．waited C．forgot 10．A．colors B．coats C．wheels 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个善良的公交车司机免费接送贫穷的孩子们上学的故事。 1．句意：他的工作是开他的红色公交车送孩子们去学校。 car汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“Once, there was a bus driver in a small village.”可知，此处是“他的工作是开他的红色公交车送孩子们去学校”。故选B。 2．句意：然后他会开车送他们到一个几公里外的村庄。 drive开车；show展示；follow跟随。根据“Usually, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children.”可知，他通常会在村中心停下来接孩子，由此可知，此处是“然后他会开车送他们到一个几公里外的村庄”，所以，“drive them开车送他们”符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：这是因为他们的村庄没有学校。 our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据前一句“Then he would drive them to a village a few kilometers away.”然后，他开车送他们到一个几公里外的村庄，此处their“他们的”指代“children”，所以，“their他们的”符合题意。故选C。 4．句意：有一天，这个公交车司机做了一个特殊的决定。 bad坏的；special特殊的；funny有趣的。根据后一句“Each trip usually cost one dollar.”和“He chose not to charge the children anything at all”可知，通常每次旅行要花一美元，而他却选择不向孩子们收取任何费用，由此可知，此处他做了一个特殊的决定。故选B。 5．句意：虽然他的家庭生活很艰难，但他却选择不向孩子们收取任何费用。 or或者；if如果；although尽管。根据句意可知，此处连词although引导让步状语从句，表示对比或逆序关系，此句意为“虽然他的家庭生活很艰难，但他却选择不向孩子们收取任何费用”。故选C。 6．句意：许多孩子的父母没有工作，所以他们没有钱。 money钱；food食物；time时间。根据“Many of the children’s parents had no jobs”可知，许多孩子的父母没有工作，所以他们没有钱，所以，“money钱”符合题意。故选A。 7．句意：这个善良的公交车司机每天开车送孩子们上学。 calm冷静的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根据上段“He chose not to charge the children anything at all.”可知，这位司机不收取孩子们车费，他很善良，所以，“kind善良的”符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：他确保他们安全准时到达。 slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；safely安全地。根据题意可知，此处表达的是“他们安全准时到达”，副词safely修饰动词短语got there。故选C。 9．句意：所以，村里所有的父母都决定筹集足够的钱来修理公共汽车。 decided决定；waited等待；forgot忘记。根据“Moving around became very difficult.”可知，此处“轮子移动变得非常困难”，所以，村里所有的父母都决定筹集足够的钱来修理公共汽车。故选A。 10．句意：修理后，公共汽车换了新轮子，这样它可以长时间持续工作。 colors颜色；coats外套；wheels轮子。根据“But after a few months, the bus wheels became so worn out that they couldn’t work well.”可知，几个月后，公共汽车车轮磨损严重，无法正常工作，所以，此处是“修理后，公共汽车换了新轮子，这样它可以长时间持续工作”，所以，“wheels轮子”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） The local government (当地政府) plans to reward (奖励) a teenage girl, Xiang Xinyuan, who saved 1 11-year-old boy out of a river in Guizhou. It 2 on a Tuesday night. As usual, Xiang was walking her pet dog along the Nanming River around 8 p.m. It was a break from her heavy homework. Xiang was a high school 3 . Xiang was enjoying a 4 moment. But then she saw a round-faced boy shouting for help in the river with his 5 waving (挥动) in the air. Xiang did not think much before she 6 into the water. The cold water helped her to calm down (冷静下来) and try to think of some life-saving skills (技巧). She tried 7 best to swim towards (朝) the boy and asked him to calm down. After 8 him, Xiang lifted (抬高) the boy’s head and swam back. When swimming back, she felt her body was 9 . It was because her clothes and shoes were wet. 10 the help of several other people, Xiang pulled (拉) the boy out of the water successfully. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．happened B．ended C．reported 3．A．teacher B．worker C．student 4．A．nervous B．relaxing C．noisy 5．A．hands B．legs C．feet 6．A．expected B．jumped C．stood 7．A．hers B．herself C．her 8．A．watching B．reaching C．seeing 9．A．strong B．healthy C．heavy 10．A．With B．In C．Of 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了向欣园救了11岁落水男孩的事情。 1．句意：当地政府计划奖励一名十几岁的女孩向欣园，她在贵州的一条河里救了一名11岁的男孩。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一名11岁的男孩”，11即eleven，以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选B。 2．句意：事情发生在一个星期二的晚上。 happened发生；ended结束；reported报道。根据“It ... on a Tuesday night.”可知此处指事情发生了。故选A。 3．句意：向是一名高中生。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生。根据“a teenage girl”及“It was a break from her heavy homework.”可知是高中生。故选C。 4．句意：向正在享受一个放松的时刻。 nervous紧张的；relaxing放松的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It was a break from her heavy homework.”可知是在放松。故选B。 5．句意：但随后她看到一个圆脸男孩在河里呼救，双手在空中挥舞。 hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“waving (挥动) in the air”可推出是手在空中挥舞。故选A。 6．句意：向没有多想就跳进了水里。 expected期待；jumped跳；stood站立。根据“into the water”可知是跳进水里。故选B。 7．句意：她尽力向男孩游去，叫他冷静下来。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：在能够到男孩后，向抬起男孩的头游了回来。 watching观看；reaching够得着；seeing看到。根据“Xiang lifted (抬高) the boy’s head and swam back”可知是能够到男孩了。故选B。 9．句意：游回来的时候，她觉得自己的身体很沉。 strong强壮的；healthy健康的；heavy重的。根据“It was because her clothes and shoes were wet.”可知衣服和鞋子都湿了，感觉身体很重。故选C。 10．句意：在其他几个人的帮助下，向成功地把男孩从水里拉了出来。 With有，由于；In在……里面；Of……的。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末） Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk to, and to do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 3 us. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer 5 each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like new people when we get to know them. There is more good 9 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have any friends. Why? It could be true that they are 10 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 1．A．It B．This C．He 2．A．Or B．And C．However 3．A．around B．alone C．away 4．A．often B．always C．sometimes 5．A．hate B．like C．think 6．A．sad B．happy C．angry 7．A．ask B．call C．tell 8．A．how much B．how long C．how often 9．A．words B．hands C．news 10．A．happier B．stronger C．older 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了朋友在每个人的生命中都是重要的。朋友之间的交流和互相关照有利于我们保持健康、长寿。 1．句意：有一个朋友可以谈话、一起做事情是非常好的。 It它；This这个；He他。这句话中使用的句型是：It is +形容词+ to do sth.做某事是……的。在这个句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其他的代词都不能作形式主语。故选A。 2．句意：然而，有时我们需要独处。 Or或；And和；However然而。根据“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，这里表示转折，用However连接。故选C。 3．句意：我们并不总是希望周围有人。 around围绕；alone单独地；away离开。根据“We don’t always want people…us.”可知，这里是我们并不总是希望周围有人。故选A。 4．句意：朋友之间有时候也相处不好。 often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据“Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again.”可知，朋友之间有时候也相处不好。故选C。 5．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 hate憎恨；like喜欢；think认为。根据“they no longer…each other.”可知，这里是他们不再喜欢对方。故选B。 6．句意：然后我们感到非常难过。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；angry愤怒的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，这里是我们感到非常难过。故选A。 7．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。 ask问；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“write to them.”可知，这里是给他们打电话。故选B。 8．句意：当我们了解新朋友时，发现我们有多喜欢他们是令人惊讶的。 how much多么；how long多长时间；how often多久。根据“we like new people when we get to know them.”可知，这里是我们有多喜欢他们。故选A。 9．句意：对于有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息。 words话；hands手；news消息。根据“for people who have friends.”可知，这里指更多的好消息。故选C。 10．句意：他们确实更快乐。 happier更快乐的；stronger更强的；older更老的。根据“Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，这里是他们确实更快乐。故选A。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Mr. Smith is an English teacher. He is from London. He began to teach 1 two years ago. But now he is leaving for his country. We are so 2 to see him go because he is such a good teacher. We’re going to have a 3 for him. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We 4 to have the party this Saturday. Now, we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei will 5 all the teachers. The Chinese teacher Miss Chen 6 come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. 7 , the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you letter in English to Mr. Smith. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Mr. Smith. We will ask Wu Ming to read the 8 to Mr. Smith. 9 Wu Ming is very good at English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Mr. Smith at the party. And I also have a 10 game to play at the party. We all hope the party will be very great. 1．A．them B．us C．him 2．A．glad B．sad C．excited 3．A．trip B．meal C．party 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．reply B．believe C．invite 6．A．will B．can’t C．has to 7．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Finally 8．A．book B．newspaper C．letter 9．A．Because B．So C．Though 10．A．famous B．fun C．serious 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师史密斯先生要回国，学生们非常难受，于是决定给老师开个派对，为老师送行，以表达对老师的感恩和思念。 1．句意：他去年开始教我们。 them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“Mr. Smith is an English teacher.”可知是指教我们，动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。 2．句意：看到他离开我们很难过，因为他是一个好老师。 glad开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“But now he is leaving for his country…because he is such a good teacher.”可知史密斯先生的离开让同学们很难过，故选B。 3．句意：我们打算为他举办一个派对。 trip旅行；meal餐；party派对。根据“ to have the party this Saturday”可知是举办派对，故选C。 4．句意：我们计划这个星期六举行派对。 plan计划，打算；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据“We’re going to have a party for him”和下文“Now, we are preparing for it.”可知是说聚会将在星期六举办，plan符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：王雷和魏伟将邀请所有的老师。 reply回复；believe相信；invite邀请。根据“have the party this Saturday”可知举办派对，此处应是指邀请老师，故选C。 6．句意：我们的语文老师陈老师不能来了。 will将会；can’t不能；has to必须。根据下文“Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend.”可知陈老师不能来，故选B。 7．句意：幸运的是，其他老师答应他们会来。 Probably有可能地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“the other teachers promised that they would come”可知，其他老师答应他们会来这件事是幸运的，故选B。 8．句意：我们将请吴明给史密斯先生读这封信。 book书；newspaper报纸；letter信。根据前文“Li Ye is writing a thank-you letter in English to Mr. Smith.”可知此处指信，故选C。 9．句意：因为吴明非常擅长英语。 Because因为；So所以；Though虽然。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 10．句意：我也有一个有趣的游戏可以在派对上玩。 famous著名的；fun有趣的；serious严肃的。根据“We all hope the party will be very great.”及常识可知，此处应指有趣的游戏。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was very 2 . One day, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was glad but sad 3 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the 4 when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 5 . I think I can help you. How about 6 a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a nice song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she 7 . It was a dream! She got up quickly and wrote it down at once. She was ready to sing 8 to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “What a 9 song you sing! I never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you 10 giving me the nice gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became very famous in America. 1．A．reader B．writer C．reporter 2．A．poor B．rich C．unlucky 3．A．if B．and C．because 4．A．gift B．friend C．party 5．A．mind B．agree C．worry 6．A．sing B．to sing C．singing 7．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up 8．A．it B．one C．those 9．A．normal B．wonderful C．meaningless 10．A．for B．to C．with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是由美国的一个小女孩所创作，她把这首歌送给朋友当礼物，后来因为这首歌她出名了。 1．句意：但你知道它的作者吗？ reader读者；writer作者；reporter记者。根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知问是否知道这首歌的作者。故选B。 2．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她很穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；unlucky不幸的。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知很穷。故选A。 3．句意：她很高兴，但又很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。 if如果；and和；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想着礼物，门开了，奶奶走了进来。 gift礼物；friend朋友；party聚会。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend.”可知在想礼物的事情。故选A。 5．句意：别担心。 mind介意；agree同意；worry担心。根据“I think I can help you.”可知让女孩不要担心。故选C。 6．句意：一起唱首歌怎么样？ sing动词原形；to sing动词不定式；singing动名词或现在分词。about是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 7．句意：突然她醒了。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大。根据“It was a dream!”可知梦醒了。故选B。 8．句意：她准备在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 it它；one一个；those那些。此处用it指代上文提到的歌曲。故选A。 9．句意：你唱的歌真好听！ normal正常的；wonderful美妙的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“I never heard such a beautiful song before.”可知朋友觉得这首歌好听，要表示赞美。故选B。 10．句意：谢谢你给我这么好的礼物。 for为了；to到；with和。thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”。故选A。 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolution should you 1 ? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 2 for you. Make sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good 4 . You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk for 5 every morning”. The resolution “Stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 6 time watching TV” are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep. 7 that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too 8 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 9 . You should keep your resolutions easy, 10 that you can keep them. Third, don’t forget to make a plan. After you make some resolutions, write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1．A．make B．buy C．plan 2．A．bad B．good C．important 3．A．change B．finish C．improve 4．A．rule B．resolution C．mind 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 6．A．longer B．more C．less 7．A．Be sure B．Care about C．Be good 8．A．close B．high C．low 9．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody 10．A．but B．so C．or 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该怎样制定新年计划。 1．句意：但是你应该做出什么样的决定呢？ make做出；buy买；plan计划。根据“...resolution should you...”可知，此处表示做出决定。make resolutions “做决定，下决心”。故选A。 2．句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有益。 bad坏的；good好的；important重要的。根据下句“your studies or make you healthier”可知，新年决心要对自己有益。be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 3．句意：确保它们可以提高你的学习成绩或使你更健康。 change改变；finish完成；improve提高。根据“your studies or make you healthier”可知，此处表示“提高”学习成绩，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决定。 rule规则；resolution决心；mind头脑。本文主要讲的是新年决心，所以这里表示决心。故选B。 5．句意：你应该做出像“每天早餐喝牛奶”的决定。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，此处指早餐。故选A。 6．句意：“努力学习”和“少看电视”都是好的决定。 longer更久的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“...are also good ones.”可知，好的新年决心应该是少看电视。故选C。 7．句意：确信你能坚持你的新年决定。 Be sure确信；Care about关心；Be good好的。根据“...that you can keep your resolutions.”可知，此处表示“确信”自己能坚持。Be sure后接that从句，表示“确信……”。故选A。 8．句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。 close近的；high高的；low低的。根据下句“Flying to the moon”可知，此处告诉我们不要制定太高的计划。故选B。 9．句意：“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个艰难的决心。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for...”可知，飞向月球对“任何人”来说都很难。故选C。 10．句意：你应该使你的新年决心简单些，以便你能坚持。 but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“that you can keep them.”可知，此处表示结果，so that“因此，以便”。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西桂林·期末） I’m Vicky. As a foreigner in China, I think it’s 1 to live here. China has its own 2 . Last year, a friend of mine 3 me to his hometown in Shaanxi during the Tomb-sweeping Day (清明节). During my stay, I saw some strange rituals (老规矩) there. My friend’s family went to visit the family’s tombstones (墓碑) in the morning. After cleaning them, they began to 4 food, tea, and chopsticks. It was strange for me at first. But I understood later that those rituals are their ways to miss their beloved ones (挚爱之人). The experience made me find out how important the family is in the 5 culture. It’s something 6 from the western world where the familial bond (家庭纽带) is not so strong. A Chinese family might not always get together but they still keep very close. Another good thing about living in China is the Chinese people’s hospitality (好客). 7 once took a trip to Zhangjiajie. One day, I bought a bowl of noodles 8 the waiter brought me a plate of dumplings. He told me that it was a gift from the boss (老板) because he hoped foreigners could know 9 about China. This is the hospitality you won’t 10 find in other countries. Every time I think of it, I feel touched. 1．A．boring B．great C．hard 2．A．traditions B．tradition C．traditional 3．A．take B．to take C．took 4．A．receive B．offer C．increase 5．A．Chinese B．American C．English 6．A．same B．different C．common 7．A．They B．You C．I 8．A．and B．till C．against 9．A．less B．worse C．more 10．A．early B．easily C．busily 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历介绍清明节传统，透过这些传统作者看到了家人对于中国人的重要性，以及介绍了他在旅行时遇到中国人热情好客的事情。他认为住在中国很棒。 1．句意：作为一个在中国的外国人，我觉得住在这里很棒。 boring无聊的；great很好的；hard困难的。根据下文“Another good thing about living in China is the Chinese people’s hospitality (好客).”推知，作者认为住在中国很好。故选B。 2．句意：中国有自己的传统。 traditions传统，复数；tradition传统，单数；traditional传统的，形容词。根据“China has its own ...”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据常识可知，中国的传统不止一个，故应用复数形式。故选A。 3．句意：去年清明节，我的一个朋友带我去了他在陕西的家乡。 take带着，动词原形；to take动词不定式；took过去式。根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：打扫干净后，他们开始提供食物、茶和筷子。 receive收到；offer提供；increase增加。根据“After cleaning them, they began to ... food, tea, and chopsticks.”及常识可知，清理完墓碑后，后人会拿出食物、茶和筷子放在墓碑前，供奉给逝者。故选B。 5．句意：这次经历让我发现家庭在中国文化中是多么的重要。 Chinese中国的；American美国的；English英国的。根据上文介绍清明节传统可知，此处指“中国的”家庭。故选A。 6．句意：这与西方社会不同，西方社会的家庭纽带没有那么强。 same相同的；different不同的；common普通的。根据“ how important the family is in the ... culture”和“the familial bond (家庭纽带) is not so strong”可知，中西方对待家庭方面是不同的。故选B。 7．句意：我曾经去张家界旅行。 They他们；You你；I我。根据“One day, I bought a bowl of noodles ...”可知，此处指“我”去张家界旅行。故选C。 8．句意：有一天，我买了一碗面条，服务员又给我端来了一盘饺子。 and和，又；till直到；against反对。根据“I bought a bowl of noodles”和“the waiter brought me a plate of dumplings”可知，前后句为并列关系。故选A。 9．句意：他告诉我这是老板送的礼物，因为他希望外国人能更多地了解中国。 less更少；worse更糟糕；more更多，根据“he hoped foreigners could know ... about China.”可知，老板希望外国人更多地了解中国。故选C。 10．句意：这种热情好客是你在其他国家很难找到的。 early早；easily容易地；busily忙碌地。根据“Every time I think of it, I feel touched.”可知，作者认为中国人的好客在其他国家不是很容易找到。故选B。 主题06 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末） You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clear by early afternoon. The highest temperature tomorrow will be 25 degrees.” As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your 5 . But now, you can plan your picnic 6 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can 7 for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known 8 the father of the weather bureau (局). He was the first person to publish (出版) 9 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. He was the first 10 forecaster of the US Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”. 1．A．produce B．spread C．check 2．A．fisherman B．weatherman C．postman 3．A．but B．so C．after 4．A．happy B．worried C．stressed 5．A．turn B．time C．chances 6．A．about B．against C．without 7．A．thank B．ask C．look 8．A．as B．for C．of 9．A．online B．daily C．indoor 10．A．local B．public C．official 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲解天气预报的由来以及克利夫兰·阿贝的一些成就。 1．句意：但是你要先看一下天气预报，看看是否会下雨。 produce生产；spread传播；check检查。根据“to see whether there will be rain or not”可知要先看一下天气预报。故选C。 2．句意：你父亲打开电视，全家人听天气预报员播报天气预报。 fisherman渔民；weatherman天气预报员；postman邮递员。根据“make the weather report”可知预报天气的人是天气预报员。故选B。 3．句意：明天上午多云，下午早些时候会放晴。 but但是；so因此；after在……之后。句意出现转折，用but。故选A。 4．句意：因为不会下雨，全家人都很高兴。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；stressed有压力的。根据“As there will be no rain”可知没有雨，可以安心去野餐，家人很高兴。故选A。 5．句意：如果没有天气预报，你就不会知道这一点，你只能碰运气。 turn轮到的机会；time时间；chances机会。根据“Without the weather forecast, you would not know this”可知，不知道天气的情况下，就得碰运气，不能提前计划，take one’s chances“碰运气”。故选C。 6．句意：但是现在，你可以计划你的野餐而不用担心是否会下雨。 about关于；against反对；without不用。根据“you can plan your picnic ... worrying whether it will rain or not”结合上文说没有雨可推出不用担心是否会下雨。故选C。 7．句意：你该感谢的人是克利夫兰·阿贝。 thank感谢；ask询问；look看。根据“The man you can ... for this is Cleveland Abbe.”可知此处讲能提前知道天气要感谢的人是克利夫兰·阿贝。故选A。 8．句意：他被称为气象局之父。 as作为；for为了；of……的。根据“the father of the weather bureau”可知是be known as“作为……而出名”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。 online在线的；daily每日的；indoor室内的。根据“to publish (出版) ... weather forecasts in the United States”可推出是发布每日天气预报。故选B。 10．句意：他是美国气象局的第一位官方预报员。 local当地的；public公共的；official官方的。根据“the first ... forecaster of the US Weather Service”可知是美国气象局的官方预报员。故选C。 主题07人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree 1 him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 2 apples. So he decided to 3 the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was 4 home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 5 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other 6 to go.” The farmer didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, 7 it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his 8 . The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 9 again. 10 in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other. 1．A．gave B．made C．read 2．A．bigger B．more C．fewer 3．A．cut down B．worry about C．look after 4．A．her B．their C．its 5．A．on B．from C．under 6．A．places B．rooms C．libraries 7．A．but B．and C．so 8．A．research B．experience C．mistake 9．A．happily B．sadly C．worriedly 10．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因老苹果树不结果而想要砍掉它。但当他尝到树上很甜的蜂蜜时，他回忆起童年的美好时光，决定不砍掉老苹果树。文章告诉我们，自然界万事万物都有其存在的道理与价值，我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。 1．句意：那些日子，苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。 gave给；made做；read读。根据“the apple tree…him many sweet apples”以及下文“the large apple tree became old and had…apples”可知，此处指苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。故选A。 2．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这棵大苹果树变老了，苹果也少了。 bigger更大的；more更多的；fewer较少的。根据“the large apple tree became old”可知，苹果树变老了，结的苹果数量变少了。故选C。 3．句意：所以他决定砍倒那棵树。 cut down砍倒；worry about担心；look after照顾。根据下文“Please don’ t cut down the tree.”可知，此处指农民决定砍倒苹果树。故选A。 4．句意：但是在那些小动物的心里，苹果树是它们的家。 her她的；their它们的；its它的。根据“But in those little animals’ hearts”以及下文“This is our home”可知，苹果树是这些小动物们的家，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用their“它们的”。故选B。 5．句意：你不记得你小的时候我们在这树下和你一起玩吗？ on在……上面；from来自；under在……下面。根据上文“When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree.”可知，此处指农民小的时候和小动物们在树下玩耍。故选C。 6．句意：这是我们的家，我们没有其他地方可去。 places地方；rooms房间；libraries图书馆。根据“This is our home and we have no other…to go.”可知，苹果树是小动物们的家，它们没有其他地方可以去。故选A。 7．句意：蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中的小男孩，并给他带来了许多快乐的回忆。 but但是；and而且；so所以。此处应用连词and，表示递进关系。故选B。 8．句意：最后，农民知道了自己的错误。 research研究；experience经验；mistake错误。根据下文“The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless.”可知，农民知道了自己的错误，不应该砍倒苹果树，因为苹果树是是许多可爱动物的家。故选C。 9．句意：有了它们头顶上的树，它们又高兴地玩了起来。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“With the tree above them, they played…again.”可知，农民没有砍倒苹果树，小动物们高兴地玩了起来。故选A。 10．句意：自然界中的一切都是有用的。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing什么都没有。根据下文“We should live in peace with each other.”可知，自然界中的一切都是有用的，我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with people you love. But 1 can you do to have a successful family party? Enough food is 2 to have a great party. However, you need to think about your 3 . If you plan to have kids at the party, make sure you 4 some friendly food for kids. 5 are usually popular with kids. Prepare some snacks (零食). People like to have snacks 6 cakes, chocolate, potato chips and pop corns after the meal. Put them on a table, make sure 7 can get them. Have some fun games. You can plan group games. If your guests don’t know each other very well, they can talk to one 8 when they are playing the game. Some fun group games are volleyball and tennis. A successful party can have flaws (瑕疵). So don’t be upset if there are flaws at your party. Relax and 9 yourself. If you have enough food and fun games, your party 10 a successful one! Just have a try! 1．A．who B．when C．what 2．A．delicious B．necessary C．traditional 3．A．jobs B．hobbies C．guests 4．A．prepare B．like C．plant 5．A．Bread B．Sandwiches C．Coffee 6．A．such as B．the same as C．all kinds of 7．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 8．A．another B．other C．others 9．A．care B．enjoy C．agree 10．A．won’t be B．is C．will be 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何举办一次成功的家庭聚会。 1．句意：但你怎样才能举办一个成功的家庭聚会呢？ who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“But...can you do to have a successful family party?”可知，do后缺少宾语，what符合语境。故选C。 2． 句意：足够的食物是举办一个盛大聚会所必需的。 delicious美味的；necessary必需的；traditional传统的。根据“Enough food is...to have a great party.”可知，要举办聚会，足够的食物是必需的。故选B。 3．句意：然而，你需要为你的客人着想。 jobs工作；hobbies爱好；guests客人。根据“to have a great party”可知，举办聚会，所以来的是客人。故选C。 4．句意：如果你打算让孩子来参加聚会，确保你要为孩子们准备一些友好的食物。 prepare准备；like喜欢；plant种植。根据“you...some friendly food for kids”可知，此处表示为孩子们准备食物。故选A。 5． 句意：三明治通常很受孩子们的欢迎。 Bread面包；Sandwiches三明治；Coffee咖啡。根据“...are usually popular with kids.”可知，空后是are，结合选项，空处应是名词复数作主语，beef和coffee都是不可数名词，sandwiches符合语境。故选B 。 6．句意：人们饭后喜欢吃零食，比如蛋糕、巧克力、薯片和爆米花。 such as例如；the same as与……相同；all kinds of各种各样的。根据“have snacks...cakes, chocolate, potato chips and pop corns”可知，此处是列举，空处应是such as。故选A。 7． 句意：把它们放在桌子上，确保每个人都能拿得到。 no one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“Put them on a table, make sure...can get them.”可知，此处应是表示把零食放在桌子上，确保每个人都能拿得到。故选C。 8．句意：如果你的客人们彼此不太了解，那他们可以在玩游戏的时候互相交谈。 another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常加复数名词；others其他人/物。根据“If your guests don’t know each other very well, they can talk to one...”可知，是指互相交谈，应用one another“互相”。故选A。 9． 句意：放松，玩得开心点儿。 care关心；enjoy享受；agree同意。根据“So don’t be upset if there are flaws at your party. Relax and...yourself.”可知，此处表示要在聚会上玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选B。 10． 句意：如果你有足够的食物和有趣的游戏，你的聚会将会是一个成功的聚会！ won’t be一般将来时的否定形式；is是，一般现在时；will be一般将来时。根据“If you have enough food and fun games, your party...a successful one!”可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”，此句中的主句用一般将来时，再结合语境可知，如果你有足够的食物和有趣的游戏，你的聚会将会是一个成功的聚会，应用will be。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西玉林·期末） Now, people’s hobbies change (改变) a lot. Many people like to go out to 1 good places to relax themselves, but they don’t know sometimes beauty (美好事物) just exists (存在) by the side. Here is my story. There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were two different 2 . One was wide (宽阔的) and clean. There were lots of beautiful 3 on both sides (旁边). But the other was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty, grass (杂草) grew everywhere. I stood there for a while. At last, I decided to take the dirty way and walk 4 on it. Ah! There was a small garden (花园) there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were 5 the trees. I thought it was the 6 place of the park. Many people 7 me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the 8 . But each time I tell them, they just smile (微笑) at me without answering. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand 9 about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (决定). Don’t be 10 to choose a different way. Be brave (勇敢的). You may get a big surprise! 1．A．look for B．care about C．hear from 2．A．ways B．kinds C．examples 3．A．pictures B．theaters C．flowers 4．A．probably B．quietly C．truly 5．A．over B．under C．on 6．A．least B．best C．last 7．A．gave B．thanked C．told 8．A．difference B．discussion C．love 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．angry B．afraid C．lucky 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述公园有不同路径，多数人选择好路而忽略旁边的美，作者走脏路发现美丽花园，由此感悟人生要勇敢选择不同道路可能会有惊喜。 1．句意：很多人喜欢出去寻找好地方放松一下，但他们不知道有时候美好事物就在身边。 look for寻找；care about关心；hear from收到。根据“Many people like to go out to…good places”可知，外出是寻找好地方，look for“寻找”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：公园里有两条不同的路。 ways路；kinds种类；examples例子。根据“One was wide and clean.”可知，一个是宽阔的和干净的，所以前文说的是两条“路”。故选A。 3．句意：两边有许多漂亮的花。 pictures图片；theaters 电影院；flowers花。根据“There were lots of beautiful…on both sides”可知，此处应该表示两边有许多漂亮的花。故选C。 4．句意：最后，我决定走这条肮脏的路，静静地走在上面。 probably大概；quietly安静地；truly真地。根据语境可以推断出这个人想要静静地走这条路，感受一下不一样的风景，因此选项quietly“安静地”最符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：一些干净舒适的椅子在树下面。 over超过；under在……下面；on在……上面。句子中描述了一些干净舒适的椅子放在树下面，因此应该选择表示“在……下面”的介词。故选B。 6．句意：我认为这是公园里最好的地方。 least至少；best最好的；last最后。根据“It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.”可知，此处应该表示这是公园最好的地方。故选B。 7．句意：许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 gave给；thanked感谢；told告诉。根据“there was nothing to see in the park”可知，此处应该表示许多人告诉作者公园里没什么可看的。故选C。 8．句意：现在我很想告诉他们，如果他们走对了路，他们能感受到不同之处。 difference不同；discussion讨论；love爱。 根据“if they follow the right way”可以推断出这里指的是他们能够感受到不同之处。故选A。 9．句意：那天的公园之旅让我明白了生活中的一些事情。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something一些事，用于肯定句。根据“Be brave. You may get a big surprise!”可知，此处应该表示作者明白了生活中的一些事情。故选C。 10．句意：不要害怕选择不同的方式。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“Be brave. You may get a big surprise!”可知，此处应该表示“不要害怕”。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） Helen was going to leave college. Her father said, “Dear, I want to give you an old 1 . I bought it a long time ago. Before I give it to you, 2 it to a car seller in the city and see how much they offer for (出价) it.” The girl did as the father asked. When she came back, she said, “They offered S1,000 because it 3 very old.” “OK. Take it to the second-hand car seller,” the father said. The girl 4 back again and said, “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of 5 .” The father asked his daughter to show the car 6 a car club. This time the girl got 7 different. “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare car, it’s very 8 to find, but it is still in good condition (状况) .” The father smiled. “Dear, remember this. You are not worth (值得) anything 9 you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, don’t be 10 . That means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value (价值) .” 1．A．bike B．taxi C．car 2．A．take B．carry C．send 3．A．feels B．looks C．sounds 4．A．came B．gave C．took 5．A．money B．people C．work 6．A．around B．to C．off 7．A．something B．everything C．nothing 8．A．easy B．difficult C．quick 9．A．although B．unless C．if 10．A．angry B．excited C．glad 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一个女儿毕业之际，父亲用卖汽车的故事告诉她一个道理，如果有人不赏识你，不要生气。它只意味着你走错了地方。 1．句意：亲爱的，我想给你一辆旧的小轿车。 bike自行车；taxi出租车；car小轿车。根据下文“to a car seller” 可知，提到了汽车销售员，所以我想给你一辆旧的小轿车。故选C。 2．句意：在给你之前，先把它带到城里的一个汽车销售商那里，看看他们能卖多少钱。 take拿走；carry搬运；send发送。根据下文“Take it to the second-hand car seller.”可知，后来把它带给二手车销售商，所以是先把它带到城里的一个汽车销售商那里。故选A。 3．句意：他们出价1000美元，因为它看起来很旧。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“very old ”可知，因为它看起来很旧。故选B。 4．句意：女孩再次回来说：“他们出价100美元，因为这是一辆很旧的车，需要做很多维修工作。” came来；gave给； took拿走。根据“Take it to the second-hand car seller”可知，她父亲让她带给二手车销售商，所以女孩是再次回来。came back表示“返回”。故选A。 5．句意：女孩再次回来说：“他们出价100美元，因为这是一辆很旧的车，需要做很多维修工作。” money钱；people人；work工作。根据“because it is a very old car.” 可知，因为这是一辆很旧的车，所以需要做很多维修工作。故选C。 6．句意：这位父亲让女儿把车展示给小轿车俱乐部。 around在……的周围；to向；off离开。 show sth. to sb. 表示“向某人展示某物”，为固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：这一次女孩得到了不同的东西。 something某东西，用于肯定句；everything每一件事物；nothing什么都没有。根据“Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare car” 可知，俱乐部里有些人给了我10万美元，因为这是一辆稀有的车，所以这一次女孩得到了不同的东西。句子为肯定句，故用something。故选A。 8．句意：俱乐部里有些人给了我10万美元，因为这是一辆稀有的车，很难找到，但它仍然完好无损。 easy容易的；difficult难的；quick快的。根据“Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare car.” 可知，因为车很稀有，所以很难找到。故选B。 9．句意：如果你不在合适的地方，你就没有任何价值。 although尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据空前后关系可知，表条件，需if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据“If they don’t like you,” 可知，如果他们不喜欢你，不要生气。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 1 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for 2 . The fox said they should build it in the hole of a tree so that they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit thought they should build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 3 for them to hide from danger. The deer said they should build it near the 4 . Then, they could drink water much more easily. The animals were arguing (争论) for hours, unable to 5 on the best location (位置) for their shelter. 6 they were arguing, a wise old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 7 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work 8 to solve this problem.” The owl said that they could build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 9 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s 10 and worked as a team to build their shelter in a place that met all their needs. 1．A．students B．friends C．teachers 2．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 3．A．easier B．happier C．stranger 4．A．bushes B．river C．mountain 5．A．depend B．turn C．agree 6．A．After B．As C．Before 7．A．listened B．flew C．sang 8．A．alone B．together C．carelessly 9．A．important B．harmful C．close 10．A．advice B．story C．excuse 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个遥远的森林里，一只狐狸、一只兔子和一只鹿是好朋友，它们一起决定建造一个居所，但是它们在建造位置上产生了分歧，猫头鹰给了它们一个建议。 1．句意：它们是好朋友，并且大部分时间都在一起。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“and spent most of their time together.”可知它们大部分时间都在一起，所以是朋友。故选B。 2．句意：一天，他们决定为自己建造一个居所。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves它们自己。根据“they decided to build a shelter (居所) for”可知为它们自己建造一个住所。故选C。 3．句意：这样对他们来说躲避危险会更容易。 easier更容易；happier更快乐；stranger更陌生。根据“for them to hide from danger”可知更容易躲避危险。故选A。 4．句意：鹿说他们应该在河边附近建造它，这样他们就能更容易地喝到水。 bushes灌木丛；river河流；mountain山。根据“they could drink water much more easily.”可知建在河边，这样更容易喝水。故选B。 5．句意：动物们争论了几个小时，无法就它们的居所的最佳位置达成一致。 depend依赖；turn转向；agree同意。根据“on the best location”可知它们争论了几个小时，还是不能在位置上达成一致。故选C。 6．句意：当它们在争论时，一只明智的老猫头鹰飞了下来，询问它们发生了什么问题。 After在……之后；As当；Before在……之前。根据“they were arguing”可知是当它们争论时。故选B。 7．句意：动物们向猫头鹰解释了它们的情况，而这只鸟仔细地听着。 listened听；flew飞；sang唱。根据“The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl,”可知猫头鹰认真倾听动物们。故选A。 8．句意：你们是一个团队，作为一个团队必须共同努力来解决这个问题。 alone独自；together一起；carelessly粗心地。根据“as a team, you must work”可知作为团队应该一起合作。故选B。 9．句意：猫头鹰说，他们可以在森林中央靠近河流的一棵树上的洞里建造避难所。 important重要的；harmful有害的；close近的。根据“they should build it near the...Then, they could drink water much more easily”可知是靠近河边。故选C。 10．句意：这些动物听取了猫头鹰的建议，并作为一个团队在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建造了它们的庇护所。 advice建议；story故事；excuse借口。根据“The animals listened to the owl’s”可知它们听取了猫头鹰的建议。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 2 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 again. I know it’s not 5 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 6 my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to 7 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 8 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he or she gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 9 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 10 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 1．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter 2．A．hope B．time C．fun 3．A．better B．worse C．bad 4．A．healthy B．rich C．sad 5．A．happy B．excited C．easy 6．A．use B．find C．improve 7．A．help B．leave C．past 8．A．food B．medicine C．money 9．A．you B．me C．him 10．A．or B．so C．but 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名医生，帮助病人恢复健康。 1．句意：我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter 记者。根据“My dream in life is to become a doctor”可知此处表示医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 2．句意：他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼。 hope 希望；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“ Most people are busy working every day”可知每天都忙于工作，没有时间放松。故选B。 3．句意： 他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 better更好；worse更坏；bad坏的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知不能好好照顾自己，所以身体不好，此处无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选C。 4．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad悲伤的。根据“I would like to help them get”可知是想帮助他们再次变得健康。故选A。 5．句意：我知道当医生不容易。 happy高兴的；excited激动的；easy简单的。根据“I need to learn a lot”可知需要学习很多，所以当医生是不容易的。故选C。 6．句意：我将努力学习以提高我的技能。 use用；find寻找；improve提高。根据“my skills”可知是提高我的技能。故选C。 7．句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助生病的人。 help帮助；leave离开；past过去。根据“the people who are sick”可知是帮助生病的人。故选A。 8．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。 food食物；medicine药品；money钱。根据“I believe after he or she gets some money”可知如果没有足够的钱，会帮助他们。故选C。 9．句意：我相信他或她拿到一些钱后，他会把钱还给我。 you你；me我；him他。根据“he is going to give the money back to”可知他会把钱还给我。故选B。 10．句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。 or或者；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末） On a train from Beijing to Shanghai, I found myself sitting next to an old farmer with a big bag, whose clothes were old and out of style. Because of being afraid of touching me, he only sat half of his seat 1 I didn’t mind. The train was full of people and there were no 2 seats. Just then, a conductor (列车员) asked if someone could 3 his or her seat to a woman with a baby. At first, I wanted to do that. But I 4 after thinking of an over three-hour journey. However, the old farmer, without thinking twice, stood and did so. I was 5 to find his left leg was disabled (有残疾的) and he was standing with difficulty. I felt 6 for giving up. I stood and tried to give my seat to him, but he refused. After my repeated insistence (持续地坚持), he sat down 7 . Along the way, he 8 me many times. I will never 9 the train journey. What the old farmer did always 10 me to try my best to help others at any time. Even a small act of kindness can make a great difference to others. So help others as much as possible. 1．A．though B．but C．so 2．A．wonderful B．free C．hard 3．A．cover B．give C．care 4．A．gave up B．worked out C．looked for 5．A．happy B．lucky C．surprised 6．A．bored B．sorry C．excited 7．A．heavily B．probably C．slowly 8．A．thanked B．minded C．invited 9．A．remember B．forget C．dislike 10．A．wonders B．waits C．tells 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者坐火车的一次经历，火车上一位老农让座的善举感动作者，并激励作者随时尽力帮助他人。 1．句意：因为害怕碰我，他只坐了一半的座位，所以我不介意。 though虽然；but但是；so所以。根据“Because of being afraid of touching me, he only sat half of his seat... I didn’t mind.”可知，尽管我不介意，但老农还是只坐了一半的座位。故选A。 2．句意：火车上挤满了人，没有空座位。 wonderful精彩的；free空闲的；hard艰难的。根据“The train was full of people”可知，火车上挤满了人，因此可以推断出没有空座位。“free”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：就在这时，一位售票员问是否有人可以给一位带着婴儿的妇女让座。 cover覆盖；give给；care关心。根据“if someone could…his or her seat to a woman with a baby”可知，此处表示列车员询问是否有人愿意把座位让出来。“give”符合语境，表示“给”。故选B。 4．句意：但在想到三个多小时的旅程后，我放弃了。 gave up放弃；worked out解决；looked for寻找。根据“But I…after thinking of an over three-hour journey”可知，此处表示作者原本想让座，但考虑到旅程时间太长，所以放弃了，“gave up”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：我惊讶地发现他的左腿残疾了，站起来很困难。 happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to find his left leg was disabled (有残疾的) and he was standing with difficulty.”可知，此处表示作者惊讶地发现老农夫的左腿残疾了，“surprised”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：我为放弃（让座）而感到抱歉。 bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“I felt…for giving up”可知，此处表示作者为自己放弃让座而感到抱歉，“sorry”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：在我再三坚持下，他慢慢地坐了下来。 heavily沉重地；probably可能地；slowly慢慢地。根据“After my repeated insistence, he sat down…”以及前文提到的“ind his left leg was disabled (有残疾的) and he was standing with difficulty.”可知，此处表示在我的一再坚持下，有残疾的老农夫慢慢地坐了下来，“slowly”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：一路上，他感谢了我很多次。 thanked感谢；minded介意；invited邀请。根据前文的“ I stood and tried to give my seat to him,”以及“he…me many times”可知，此处表示老农夫多次感谢我，“thanked”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我永远不会忘记这次火车旅行。 remember记得；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢。根据“I will never…the train journey”以及“What the old farmer did always”可知，此处表示作者永远不会忘记这次火车旅行，“forget”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：老农的所作所为总是告诉我，在任何时候都要尽我最大的努力帮助别人。 wonders想知道；waits等待；tells告诉。根据“What the old farmer did always…me to try my best to help others at any time”可知，此处表示老农夫所做的事总是告诉作者要随时尽力去帮助别人，“tells”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西柳州·期末） One day the No.1 bus was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 1 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2 . The bus driver stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease (心脏病) and should be sent to the 4 . The driver knew he had to act 5 . He told the passengers (乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He hoped that they could get off the bus and 6 the next one. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers 7 helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 8 the man in time. The driver and the passengers didn’t think about 9 . They only thought about saving a 10 . It moved lots of people. More and more people would like to help others. 1．A．doctor B．actor C．driver 2．A．advice B．help C．service 3．A．without B．with C．against 4．A．police station B．office C．hospital 5．A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly 6．A．wait for B．look after C．get up 7．A．still B．just C．even 8．A．found B．missed C．saved 9．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 10．A．life B．passenger C．child 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一辆公交车上的司机和乘客们齐心协力，迅速救助了一名突发心脏病的老人，并因此感动了许多人，激发了更多人的助人意愿。 1．句意：突然，司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 doctor医生；actor演员；driver司机。根据下文“The bus driver stopped the bus...”可知，司机看到了老人，然后停下了公交车。故选C。 2．句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。 advice建议；help帮助；service服务。根据下文“She said that the man had heart disease...”可知，老人生病倒地，这个女人应是在呼救。故选B。 3．句意：公交车司机毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。 without没有；with和……一起；against反对。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”。故选A。 4．句意：她说那个人有心脏病，应该被送到医院去。 police station警察局；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“the man had heart disease”可知，生病的人应该送去医院。故选C。 5．句意：司机知道他必须迅速行动。 loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据上文“the man had heart disease”可知，心脏病犯了需要紧急送医，quickly符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他希望他们能下车，等下一辆车。 wait for等待；look after照顾；get up起床。根据“He hoped that they could get off the bus and...the next one.”和备选项可知，此处指等待坐下一辆公交车。故选A。 7．句意：一些乘客甚至帮助司机把这名男子抬上了公交车。 still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“...they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers...helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.”可知，一些乘客愿意同去医院，甚至还帮助司机一起做好事。故选C。 8．句意：多亏了司机和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。 found发现；missed错过；saved拯救。根据“the doctor...the man in time.”可知，此处指医生拯救了病人。故选C。 9．句意：司机和乘客都没有考虑到自己。 themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“The driver and the passengers”可知，主语为第三人称，此处应用themselves。故选A。 10．句意：他们只想着救人一命。 life生命；passenger乘客；child孩子。根据上文“an old man lying on the side of the road”可知，救的是躺在路边的老人，排除选项B和C，life符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末） When I was young, I liked to 1 jokes on people, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing 2 my younger brother Tony. 3 I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very 4 and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it 5 , I’ll hit you.” One day I 6 swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to make fun of them. In the beginning, I went swimming 7 , and I called out, “Help!”All my friends came to help me, only to 8 that I was joking. But the next time, I wasn’t joking. I was so careless that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, 9 this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 10 in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone 1．A．tell B．say C．play 2．A．with B．to C．on 3．A．Lovely B．Happily C．Suddenly 4．A．angry B．worried C．excited 5．A．now B．then C．again 6．A．went B．go C．gone 7．A．fast B．alone C．well 8．A．find B．think C．understand 9．A．Although B．And C．But 10．A．time B．lesson C．day 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢开玩笑，但最终因为玩笑闹出了危险的情况，从而吸取了教训的故事。 1．句意：当我小的时候，我喜欢和人们开玩笑，尤其是对我的父母和朋友。 tell告诉；say说；play玩。根据“I liked to…jokes on people,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语play jokes on sb“和某人开玩笑”。故选C。 2．句意：一天，我妈妈在做饭，我在和我弟弟托尼玩耍。 with用；to对；on在。根据“and I was playing …my younger brother Tony.”可知，此处一个常用动词短语play with sb“和某人玩耍”。故选A。 3．句意：突然，我跑到我妈妈跟前说：“托尼从开着的窗户掉下去了！” Lovely可爱的；Happily高兴的；Suddenly突然的。根据“One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony…I ran to my mother and said,”可知，我和弟弟玩耍和我跑到妈妈跟前说这两句话之间是个突然的转变。故选C。 4．句意：她非常担心的跑出了厨房。 angry生气的；worried担心的；excited 兴奋的。根据“Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, ‘Tony fell from the open window!’”可知，我跑到我妈妈跟前说：“托尼从开着的窗户掉下去了！”，因此妈妈应是担心的跑出了厨房。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈对我大声喊道：“如果你再这样做，我会打你的。” now现在；then那时；again再次。根据前文可知，我对妈妈开了一个玩笑，撒谎说弟弟从窗户掉下去了，让妈妈很担心，因此妈妈应是说如果再这样做，就会打我。故选C。 6．句意：有一天，我和朋友们在海里游泳。 went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；gone 去，动词过去分词。根据“…swimming”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语go swimming“游泳”；又因为“One day”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，go的过去式形式是went。故选A。 7．句意：一开始，我独自去游泳，然后大喊：“救命！” fast快的；alone独自的；well好的。根据后文可知，我跟朋友开了个玩笑，假装游泳时遇到了危险并寻求朋友们的帮助，而朋友们都被骗到，因此这个玩笑成功的前提应是我独自去游泳。故选B。 8．句意：所有的朋友都过来帮助我，只是发现我在开玩笑。 find发现；think想；understand理解。根据“All my friends came to help me, only to…that I was joking.”可知，此处指的应是朋友们只是发现我在开玩笑。故选A。 9．句意：我拼命地呼喊朋友们的帮助，但这次没有人来帮助我。 Although虽然；And而且；But但。根据“I tried my best to call my friends for help,…this time nobody came to help me.”可知，我拼命地呼喊朋友们的帮助和这次没有人来帮助我，这两句话之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 10．句意：这是我一生中最好的一次教训。 time时间；lesson教训；day天。根据前文可知，游泳时我跟朋友开玩笑导致朋友不再相信我的呼救，我差点因此失去生命，因此此处指的是这件事是我一生中最好的一次教训。故选B。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期末） After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 1 . It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly I saw a girl fall off her bike in the snow. She was 2 hard to stand up but fell again. 3 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 4 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher asked me to 5 down beside a girl. I felt nervous. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks (课本) were 6 from those in my old school. Just I didn’t know what to do, an 7 book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 8 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To 9 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 10 on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 1．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy 2．A．trying B．starting C．walking 3．A．Without B．With C．For 4．A．joke B．smile C．cry 5．A．fall B．lie C．sit 6．A．difficult B．different C．same 7．A．art B．geography C．English 8．A．share B．look C．play 9．A．her B．my C．his 10．A．today B．later C．then 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到新学校第一天的经历，故事告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。 1．句意：我去新学校的第一天，天气又冷又多雪。 cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“Suddenly I saw a girl fall off her bike in the snow.”可知，此处是指天气又冷又多雪。故选B。 2．句意：她在努力尝试站起来，但又摔倒了。 trying尝试；starting开始；walking步行。根据空后“but fell again”可知，此处是努力尝试站起来。故选A。 3．句意：我不假思索地迅速过去帮助她。 Without没有；With有；For为了。根据下文“I went over to help her quickly.”可知，此处考查without thinking，意为“不假思索”。故选A。 4．句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑车离开了。 joke笑话；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知，此处是指她笑着说了声“谢谢”。故选B。 5．句意：我到学校后，老师让我坐在一个女孩旁边。 fall跌倒；lie躺；sit坐。结合语境可知，此处是指老师让我坐在一个女生旁边，sit down“坐下”，动词短语。故选C。 6．句意：他们的课本和我以前学校的不一样。 difficult困难的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“were … from”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选B。 7．句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本英语书出现在我面前。 art美术；geography地理；English英语。根据上文“Soon the first class, English, started.”可知，此处是指一本英语书。故选C。 8．句意：让我们一起分享它。 share分享；look看；play玩。根据语境可知，他们使用的英语课本与我以前的学校所用的不一样，然后同桌让“我”与她一起共享一本英语书。故选A。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。 her她的；my我的；his他的。根据下文“it was the girl I helped this morning.”可知，此处是指让我惊讶的是，应用my来修饰名词surprise。故选B。 10．句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。 today今天；later后来；then那时。根据下文“we became good friends.”可知，此处考查from then on“从那时起”，介词短语。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） About 300 years ago, Chinese culture was popular in Europe. Today many things about China are still popular with lots of foreign people. They play an important 1 in our life. Some foreign students share their 2 in a TV show. Lisa Maslova is from Russia. She 3 made Jiaozi with her classmates during the Spring Festival. “In my country, we also make dumplings. And our dumplings are 4 to Chinese Jiaozi. But I find something different in China. Chinese people make dumplings together. The process (过程) of 5 them seems to be as important as the process of eating them,” Lisa said. Jennifer Muller, an English girl, has a few Chinese friends. “It is comfortable to stay with them because they make me 6 like family,” Jennifer said. “I even got hongbao from them during the Spring Festival. It really 7 me.” Jamila, 8 English girl, wanted to learn Chinese. “But some of my friends said it was too 9 . This stopped me from learning the 10 . But after I made some Chinese friends, I found it was very easy and interesting to learn Chinese.” 1．A．role B．hole C．sport 2．A．books B．stories C．foods 3．A．most B．even C．once 4．A．helpful B．similar C．careful 5．A．giving B．building C．making 6．A．look B．feel C．fall 7．A．surprised B．filled C．served 8．A．other B．the other C．another 9．A．hard B．fast C．clear 10．A．country B．language C．history 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些外国学生在电视节目中分享了他们与中国有关的故事。 1．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 role角色；hole洞；sport运动。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：一些外国学生在电视节目中分享了他们的故事。 books书；stories故事；foods食物。根据后文三位外国学生讲述他们与中国有关的故事可知，此处是指分享他们的故事。故选B。 3．句意：她曾经在春节的时候和同学一起包饺子。 most最；even甚至；once曾经。根据“made Jiaozi with her classmates during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是指曾经和同学一起包饺子。故选C。 4．句意：我们的饺子和中国的饺子很相似。 helpful有用的；similar相似的；careful小心的。根据“But I find something different in China.”可知，but表示前后句意相反，因此空处是指相似。故选B。 5．句意：制作它们的过程似乎和吃它们的过程一样重要。 giving给；building建造；making制作。根据“Chinese people make dumplings together.”可知，此处是指制作饺子的过程。故选C。 6．句意：和他们在一起很舒服，因为他们让我感觉像家人一样。 look看；feel感觉；fall落下。根据“they make me ... like family”可知，是指使“我”感觉像家人一样。故选B。 7．句意：这真的让我很惊讶。 surprised使惊讶；filled装满；served服务。根据“I even got hongbao from them during the Spring Festival.”可知，“我”甚至在春节得到了红包，这对“我”来说是很惊讶的。故选A。 8．句意：Jamila，另一个英国女孩，想学汉语。 other其他的；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指另一个，后跟名词单数。根据“English girl”可知，此处泛指另一个英国女孩，用another。故选C。 9．句意：但我的一些朋友说它太难了。 hard困难的；fast快的；clear清晰的。根据“This stopped me from learning”可知，“我”的一些朋友说学汉语太难了。故选A。 10．句意：这阻止了我学习这门语言。 country国家；language语言；history历史。根据“But after I made some Chinese friends, I found it was very easy and interesting to learn Chinese.”可知，此处是指学习汉语这门语言。故选B。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able to store 2 brains (脑). People will become smarter. 3 will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 . They may be farther 5 the sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 in the darker environment. 7 UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the earth, people’s skin (皮肤) won’t be so 8 as before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to 9 . They will communicate by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t 10 . People will look like this in at least 20,000 years. 1．A．prediction B．hobby C．decision 2．A．higher B．taller C．larger 3．A．Why B．How C．When 4．A．hotels B．planets C．UFOs 5．A．at B．on C．from 6．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully 7．A．Though B．Because C．And 8．A．blue B．white C．black 9．A．write B．read C．speak 10．A．disagree B．hope C．worry 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇科幻文，作者对未来人们的样子做了合理的想象。 1．句意：有人作了预测。 prediction预测；hobby爱好；decision决定。根据“What will people look like in the future?”可知应是对未来的预测。make a prediction“做了一个预测”。故选A。 2．句意：较大的脑袋可以储存更大的大脑。 higher更高的；taller更高的；larger更大的。根据“The larger heads”可知较大的脑袋可以储存更大的大脑。故选C。 3．句意：为什么人们会有更大的眼睛？ Why为什么，问原因；How怎样，问方式；When什么时候，问时间。根据“That’s because people may go and live on other”可知是询问为什么，故选A。 4．句意：那是因为人们可能去其他星球上生活。 hotels酒店；planets行星；UFOs飞碟。根据“They may be farther…the sun than the earth is.”可知planets最合句意，故选B。 5．句意：它们可能比地球离太阳更远。 at在；on在上面；from离。be far from“离……远”，固定短语。故选C。 6．句意：人们在黑暗的环境中需要更大的眼睛才能看清东西。 clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；carefully细心地。根据“Then people will need bigger eyes to see...”可知需要更大的眼睛才能看清东西，故选A。 7．句意：因为紫外线辐射在其他行星上比在地球上强，所以人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。 Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；And和，表并列。根据“UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the earth, people’s skin (皮肤) won’t be so...as before.”，可知两句是因果关系，故选B。 8．句意：人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白了。 blue蓝色；white白色；black黑色。根据“UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the earth”可知紫外线强，皮肤会被晒黑，即不如以前白。故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，人们不需要张嘴说话。 write写；read读；speak说。根据“open their mouths to”可知是张嘴说。故选C。 10．句意：别担心，至少20000年后人们才会是这样的。 disagree不同意；hope希望；worry担心。根据“People will look like this in at least 20,000 years.”可知是让读者不要担心，故选C。 主题06人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） Zhang Yixuan is a high school student from Guangxi. He 1 studying animals. Earlier this year, he got famous online after he found a new species of crab (一个新的螃蟹物种). Zhang found these crabs last year when he walked in the mountains. He found them 2 from the crabs he had seen before. So, he 3 to take some of them home to study. After careful study, Zhang thought that they were probably a new species. To find out if his thought was 4 he asked an expert for help. Months later, the expert told him that he was right. This finding makes many people 5 about him. Some people think that he is a very 6 person. Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work. 7 you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab (实验室). He has a lot of equipment (设备). He 8 feeds some animals. Because of his careful study and rich experience, Zhang can tell the differences between some similar animals. Zhang says that his parents also gave him a lot of 9 . When he was young, his parents often took him out to find interesting things. This helped him 10 the hobby of studying animals. They also bought equipment for him. He is thankful to them. 1．A．remembers B．practices C．likes 2．A．far B．free C．different 3．A．decided B．promised C．learned 4．A．new B．right C．interesting 5．A．know B．forget C．write 6．A．kind B．talented C．strict 7．A．If B．So C．Although 8．A．soon B．also C．hardly 9．A．time B．help C．space 10．A．wake up B．cut up C．take up 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广西的高中生张一轩如何通过他的努力和父母的支持，发现了一个新的螃蟹物种，并因此在网上走红。 1．句意：他喜欢研究动物。 remembers记住；practices练习；likes喜欢。根据“He…studying animals”可知，此处指喜欢。故选C。 2．句意：他发现这些螃蟹和他以前见过的螃蟹不同。 far远的；free自由的；different不同的。根据“a new species of crab”可知，此处指不同的。故选C。 3．句意：所以，他决定把其中一些带回家研究。 decided决定；promised承诺；learned学习。根据“he…to take some of them home to study”可知，此处指决定带回家研究。故选A。 4．句意：为了找出他的想法是否正确，他向专家求助。 new新的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“Months later, the expert told him that he was right”可知，此处指为了验证他的想法是否正确。故选B。 5．句意：这个发现让很多人知道了他。 know知道；forget忘记；write写。know about“知道、了解”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：有些人认为他是一个非常有才华的人。 kind好的；talented天赋的；strict严格的。根据“Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work”可知，此处指有才华的。故选B。 7．句意：如果你走进他的卧室，你会发现它看起来像一个小实验室。 If如果；So因此；Although虽然。根据“…you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用If引导。故选A。 8．句意：他也喂养一些动物。 soon不久；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“He…feeds some animals”可知，此处指也喂养动物。故选B。 9．句意：张说他的父母也给了他很多帮助。 time时间；help帮助；space空间。根据“his parents often took him out to find interesting things”可知，此处指帮助。故选B。 10．句意：这帮助他培养了研究动物的爱好。 wake up醒来；cut up切碎；take up培养。根据“…the hobby of studying animals”可知，此处指培养爱好。故选C。 主题07 人与自然——灾害防范 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末） It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I 1 a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the 2 . The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to 3 out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere 4 pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking 5 . It was dark and silent around me. I could see 6 , and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to 7 . I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just 8 space for me to move. Hours later, as I was 9 to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They 10 moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．heard B．cut C．made 2．A．clock B．wall C．ground 3．A．run B．find C．take 4．A．or B．if C．while 5．A．ended B．moved C．started 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something 7．A．keep calm B．look down C．go over 8．A．dirty B．bright C．enough 9．A．growing B．trying C．hiding 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．politely 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在凌晨两点左右经历了一场地震的惊险经历。 1．句意：然后我听到了像雷声一样的巨响。 heard听到；cut切；made制作。根据“a loud noise”可知是听到了噪音。故选A。 2．句意：很快，真正的噪音来了，就像地面下的爆炸。 clock钟；wall墙；ground地面。根据“like bombs (爆炸) under the...The building began to shake hard”可知是像地下的爆炸。故选C。 3．句意：我也尽力跑出去，但我做不到。 run跑；find找；take拿。根据“People shouted and ran out of the building”可知是从建筑物里跑出来。故选A。 4．句意：外面，人们到处乱跑，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 or或者；if 如果；while当。根据“people were running everywhere...pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down”可知表示两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：最后，噪音和摇晃停止了。 ended结束；moved移动；started开始。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知噪音和摇晃停止了，周围又黑又安静。故选A。 6．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。 anything任何事物；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据“It was dark and silent around me”可知周围很黑，所以什么也看不见。故选B。 7．句意：我知道我处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。 keep calm保持冷静；look down向下看；go over复习。根据“I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to”可知告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。 8．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 dirty脏的；bright明亮的；enough足够。根据“space for me to move.”可知是有足够的空间移动。故选C。 9．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到我头顶上方的一些声音。 growing生长；trying尝试；hiding隐藏。根据“to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me”可知是试图找到出路。故选B。 10．句意：他们小心翼翼地移开了砖块。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；politely礼貌地。根据“moved away the bricks”可知是小心地移开砖块。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am 1 of cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience (经历). It was a Sunday afternoon. My 2 were not at home. I invited some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced 3 . And we all had a good 4 . Later we all felt 5 . But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we 6 to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know 7 to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. 8 it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove and turned 9 the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was 10 ! And I learned a lesson: never use glass bowls to cook! 1．A．short B．sure C．afraid 2．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates 3．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily 4．A．time B．day C．room 5．A．tired B．hungry C．bored 6．A．decided B．disagreed C．believed 7．A．what B．when C．how 8．A．So B．Because C．But 9．A．on B．up C．off 10．A．exciting B．terrible C．fantastic Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末） Last week, Class 3 went on a trip to Guangzhou Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favorite 1 . But all of them like 2 animals! Some people liked soft, furry (毛茸茸的) animals like pandas. Some people liked 3 animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody’s favorite 4 the snakes! The trip to the zoo was for study, 5 Class 3 didn’t go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the 6 on a trip to the zoo every year. “It’s good for the students to 7 the classroom and do art,” he said. “It helps 8 see that they can 9 and sketch (素描) anything, anywhere. Many students do their 10 work on this trip. They all like this activity.” 1．A．subject B．animal C．job 2．A．same B．exciting C．different 3．A．shy B．strange C．funny 4．A．even B．again C．then 5．A．and B．but C．so 6．A．class B．family C．group 7．A．go into B．get out of C．take up 8．A．us B．you C．them 9．A．see B．fall C．draw 10．A．best B．easiest C．smallest Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 1 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 2 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 3 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 4 him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 5 and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training (训练) of willpower (毅力),” she said.    1 , some people show their worries (担心). “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 2 for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 3 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 4 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 5 homework, she would like to watch TV. We don’t want to go outside for exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 1．A．mind B．choose C．appear 2．A．Although B．Because C．But 3．A．prize B．part C．talent 4．A．believes B．advises C．hopes 5．A．swing B．relax C．wonder 6．A．Finally B．Probably C．However 7．A．difficult B．fantastic C．important 8．A．invitation B．idea C．event 9．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays 10．A．her B．his C．their 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem 1 to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 2 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 4 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). 5 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 6 , difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 7 a spring (弹簧). If you are 8 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) 9 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these 10 easy rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 1．A．dark B．bright C．beautiful 2．A．cry B．smile C．complain 3．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly 4．A．don’t B．not C．didn’t 5．A．But B．For C．Although 6．A．In fact B．From early on C．For example 7．A．unlike B．likes C．like 8．A．powerful B．weak C．confident 9．A．decides B．deciding C．to decide 10．A．seven B．six C．five Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s 1 and saving many people’s lives. People call doctors “angels (天使) in white”. They are great in my heart. So I want to be a doctor when I 2 . Most people are busy working everyday. They 3 have time to relax or exercise. Lots of them are in 4 health because they don’t take good care 5 themselves. If I can help cure (治愈) their diseases and save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the 6 of becoming a doctor when I was little. At that time, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 7 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 8 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge (知识) and 9 my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if (即使) they don’t have enough money, I will still help them. I believe they will 10 to me after they get the money. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 1．A．money B．health C．love 2．A．grow up B．make up C．get up 3．A．always B．usually C．hardly 4．A．special B．bad C．good 5．A．in B．by C．of 6．A．joke B．idea C．message 7．A．difficult B．expensive C．important 8．A．museum B．university C．park 9．A．improve B．dislike C．refuse 10．A．turn it down B．take it away C．give it back 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末） Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red 1 . Usually, he would stop at the village center to pick up the children. Then he would 2 them to a village a few kilometers away. This was because 3 own village had no school. Each trip usually cost one dollar. One day, the bus driver made a 4 decision (决定). He chose not to charge (收费) the children anything at all, 5 his family was living a hard life. Many of the children’s parents had no jobs, so they had little 6 . He believed this was a good way to help them. The 7 bus driver drove the kids to school every day. He made sure they got there 8 and on time. But after a few months, the bus wheels (轮子) became so worn out (破烂的) that they couldn’t work well. Moving around became very difficult. So, all the moms and dads in the village 9 to raise enough money to repair (修理) the bus. After the repairs, the bus got new 10 , so it could keep working for a long time. It looked as good as a new one. From this, the bus driver learned something important— when you are kind and helpful to others, there will always be someone around to help you. 1．A．car B．bus C．bike 2．A．drive B．show C．follow 3．A．our B．her C．their 4．A．bad B．special C．funny 5．A．or B．if C．although 6．A．money B．food C．time 7．A．calm B．kind C．careless 8．A．slowly B．sadly C．safely 9．A．decided B．waited C．forgot 10．A．colors B．coats C．wheels Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） The local government (当地政府) plans to reward (奖励) a teenage girl, Xiang Xinyuan, who saved 1 11-year-old boy out of a river in Guizhou. It 2 on a Tuesday night. As usual, Xiang was walking her pet dog along the Nanming River around 8 p.m. It was a break from her heavy homework. Xiang was a high school 3 . Xiang was enjoying a 4 moment. But then she saw a round-faced boy shouting for help in the river with his 5 waving (挥动) in the air. Xiang did not think much before she 6 into the water. The cold water helped her to calm down (冷静下来) and try to think of some life-saving skills (技巧). She tried 7 best to swim towards (朝) the boy and asked him to calm down. After 8 him, Xiang lifted (抬高) the boy’s head and swam back. When swimming back, she felt her body was 9 . It was because her clothes and shoes were wet. 10 the help of several other people, Xiang pulled (拉) the boy out of the water successfully. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．happened B．ended C．reported 3．A．teacher B．worker C．student 4．A．nervous B．relaxing C．noisy 5．A．hands B．legs C．feet 6．A．expected B．jumped C．stood 7．A．hers B．herself C．her 8．A．watching B．reaching C．seeing 9．A．strong B．healthy C．heavy 10．A．With B．In C．Of Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末） Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk to, and to do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 3 us. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer 5 each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like new people when we get to know them. There is more good 9 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have any friends. Why? It could be true that they are 10 . Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 1．A．It B．This C．He 2．A．Or B．And C．However 3．A．around B．alone C．away 4．A．often B．always C．sometimes 5．A．hate B．like C．think 6．A．sad B．happy C．angry 7．A．ask B．call C．tell 8．A．how much B．how long C．how often 9．A．words B．hands C．news 10．A．happier B．stronger C．older Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） Mr. Smith is an English teacher. He is from London. He began to teach 1 two years ago. But now he is leaving for his country. We are so 2 to see him go because he is such a good teacher. We’re going to have a 3 for him. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We 4 to have the party this Saturday. Now, we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei will 5 all the teachers. The Chinese teacher Miss Chen 6 come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. 7 , the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you letter in English to Mr. Smith. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Mr. Smith. We will ask Wu Ming to read the 8 to Mr. Smith. 9 Wu Ming is very good at English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Mr. Smith at the party. And I also have a 10 game to play at the party. We all hope the party will be very great. 1．A．them B．us C．him 2．A．glad B．sad C．excited 3．A．trip B．meal C．party 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．reply B．believe C．invite 6．A．will B．can’t C．has to 7．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Finally 8．A．book B．newspaper C．letter 9．A．Because B．So C．Though 10．A．famous B．fun C．serious 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 1 ? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was very 2 . One day, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was glad but sad 3 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the 4 when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 5 . I think I can help you. How about 6 a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a nice song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she 7 . It was a dream! She got up quickly and wrote it down at once. She was ready to sing 8 to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “What a 9 song you sing! I never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you 10 giving me the nice gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became very famous in America. 1．A．reader B．writer C．reporter 2．A．poor B．rich C．unlucky 3．A．if B．and C．because 4．A．gift B．friend C．party 5．A．mind B．agree C．worry 6．A．sing B．to sing C．singing 7．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up 8．A．it B．one C．those 9．A．normal B．wonderful C．meaningless 10．A．for B．to C．with 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolution should you 1 ? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 2 for you. Make sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good 4 . You should make resolutions like “Drinking milk for 5 every morning”. The resolution “Stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 6 time watching TV” are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep. 7 that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too 8 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 9 . You should keep your resolutions easy, 10 that you can keep them. Third, don’t forget to make a plan. After you make some resolutions, write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1．A．make B．buy C．plan 2．A．bad B．good C．important 3．A．change B．finish C．improve 4．A．rule B．resolution C．mind 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 6．A．longer B．more C．less 7．A．Be sure B．Care about C．Be good 8．A．close B．high C．low 9．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody 10．A．but B．so C．or Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西桂林·期末） I’m Vicky. As a foreigner in China, I think it’s 1 to live here. China has its own 2 . Last year, a friend of mine 3 me to his hometown in Shaanxi during the Tomb-sweeping Day (清明节). During my stay, I saw some strange rituals (老规矩) there. My friend’s family went to visit the family’s tombstones (墓碑) in the morning. After cleaning them, they began to 4 food, tea, and chopsticks. It was strange for me at first. But I understood later that those rituals are their ways to miss their beloved ones (挚爱之人). The experience made me find out how important the family is in the 5 culture. It’s something 6 from the western world where the familial bond (家庭纽带) is not so strong. A Chinese family might not always get together but they still keep very close. Another good thing about living in China is the Chinese people’s hospitality (好客). 7 once took a trip to Zhangjiajie. One day, I bought a bowl of noodles 8 the waiter brought me a plate of dumplings. He told me that it was a gift from the boss (老板) because he hoped foreigners could know 9 about China. This is the hospitality you won’t 10 find in other countries. Every time I think of it, I feel touched. 1．A．boring B．great C．hard 2．A．traditions B．tradition C．traditional 3．A．take B．to take C．took 4．A．receive B．offer C．increase 5．A．Chinese B．American C．English 6．A．same B．different C．common 7．A．They B．You C．I 8．A．and B．till C．against 9．A．less B．worse C．more 10．A．early B．easily C．busily 主题06 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末） You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 1 the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 2 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 3 clear by early afternoon. The highest temperature tomorrow will be 25 degrees.” As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your 5 . But now, you can plan your picnic 6 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can 7 for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known 8 the father of the weather bureau (局). He was the first person to publish (出版) 9 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. He was the first 10 forecaster of the US Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”. 1．A．produce B．spread C．check 2．A．fisherman B．weatherman C．postman 3．A．but B．so C．after 4．A．happy B．worried C．stressed 5．A．turn B．time C．chances 6．A．about B．against C．without 7．A．thank B．ask C．look 8．A．as B．for C．of 9．A．online B．daily C．indoor 10．A．local B．public C．official 主题07人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree 1 him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had 2 apples. So he decided to 3 the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was 4 home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you 5 this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other 6 to go.” The farmer didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, 7 it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his 8 . The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played 9 again. 10 in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other. 1．A．gave B．made C．read 2．A．bigger B．more C．fewer 3．A．cut down B．worry about C．look after 4．A．her B．their C．its 5．A．on B．from C．under 6．A．places B．rooms C．libraries 7．A．but B．and C．so 8．A．research B．experience C．mistake 9．A．happily B．sadly C．worriedly 10．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with people you love. But 1 can you do to have a successful family party? Enough food is 2 to have a great party. However, you need to think about your 3 . If you plan to have kids at the party, make sure you 4 some friendly food for kids. 5 are usually popular with kids. Prepare some snacks (零食). People like to have snacks 6 cakes, chocolate, potato chips and pop corns after the meal. Put them on a table, make sure 7 can get them. Have some fun games. You can plan group games. If your guests don’t know each other very well, they can talk to one 8 when they are playing the game. Some fun group games are volleyball and tennis. A successful party can have flaws (瑕疵). So don’t be upset if there are flaws at your party. Relax and 9 yourself. If you have enough food and fun games, your party 10 a successful one! Just have a try! 1．A．who B．when C．what 2．A．delicious B．necessary C．traditional 3．A．jobs B．hobbies C．guests 4．A．prepare B．like C．plant 5．A．Bread B．Sandwiches C．Coffee 6．A．such as B．the same as C．all kinds of 7．A．no one B．someone C．everyone 8．A．another B．other C．others 9．A．care B．enjoy C．agree 10．A．won’t be B．is C．will be Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西玉林·期末） Now, people’s hobbies change (改变) a lot. Many people like to go out to 1 good places to relax themselves, but they don’t know sometimes beauty (美好事物) just exists (存在) by the side. Here is my story. There is a park near my home. But I don’t go there very often. One afternoon, I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were two different 2 . One was wide (宽阔的) and clean. There were lots of beautiful 3 on both sides (旁边). But the other was narrow (狭窄的) and dirty, grass (杂草) grew everywhere. I stood there for a while. At last, I decided to take the dirty way and walk 4 on it. Ah! There was a small garden (花园) there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees and flowers. Some clean and comfortable chairs were 5 the trees. I thought it was the 6 place of the park. Many people 7 me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I would love to tell them if they follow the right way, they can feel the 8 . But each time I tell them, they just smile (微笑) at me without answering. I know they don’t believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand 9 about life. In our life, we always have to make a decision (决定). Don’t be 10 to choose a different way. Be brave (勇敢的). You may get a big surprise! 1．A．look for B．care about C．hear from 2．A．ways B．kinds C．examples 3．A．pictures B．theaters C．flowers 4．A．probably B．quietly C．truly 5．A．over B．under C．on 6．A．least B．best C．last 7．A．gave B．thanked C．told 8．A．difference B．discussion C．love 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．angry B．afraid C．lucky 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） Helen was going to leave college. Her father said, “Dear, I want to give you an old 1 . I bought it a long time ago. Before I give it to you, 2 it to a car seller in the city and see how much they offer for (出价) it.” The girl did as the father asked. When she came back, she said, “They offered S1,000 because it 3 very old.” “OK. Take it to the second-hand car seller,” the father said. The girl 4 back again and said, “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of 5 .” The father asked his daughter to show the car 6 a car club. This time the girl got 7 different. “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare car, it’s very 8 to find, but it is still in good condition (状况) .” The father smiled. “Dear, remember this. You are not worth (值得) anything 9 you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, don’t be 10 . That means you are in the wrong place. Don’t stay in a place where no one sees your value (价值) .” 1．A．bike B．taxi C．car 2．A．take B．carry C．send 3．A．feels B．looks C．sounds 4．A．came B．gave C．took 5．A．money B．people C．work 6．A．around B．to C．off 7．A．something B．everything C．nothing 8．A．easy B．difficult C．quick 9．A．although B．unless C．if 10．A．angry B．excited C．glad Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 1 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for 2 . The fox said they should build it in the hole of a tree so that they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit thought they should build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 3 for them to hide from danger. The deer said they should build it near the 4 . Then, they could drink water much more easily. The animals were arguing (争论) for hours, unable to 5 on the best location (位置) for their shelter. 6 they were arguing, a wise old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 7 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work 8 to solve this problem.” The owl said that they could build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 9 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s 10 and worked as a team to build their shelter in a place that met all their needs. 1．A．students B．friends C．teachers 2．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 3．A．easier B．happier C．stranger 4．A．bushes B．river C．mountain 5．A．depend B．turn C．agree 6．A．After B．As C．Before 7．A．listened B．flew C．sang 8．A．alone B．together C．carelessly 9．A．important B．harmful C．close 10．A．advice B．story C．excuse Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末） My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 2 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4 again. I know it’s not 5 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 6 my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to 7 the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 8 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he or she gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 9 . Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 10 I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 1．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter 2．A．hope B．time C．fun 3．A．better B．worse C．bad 4．A．healthy B．rich C．sad 5．A．happy B．excited C．easy 6．A．use B．find C．improve 7．A．help B．leave C．past 8．A．food B．medicine C．money 9．A．you B．me C．him 10．A．or B．so C．but 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末） On a train from Beijing to Shanghai, I found myself sitting next to an old farmer with a big bag, whose clothes were old and out of style. Because of being afraid of touching me, he only sat half of his seat 1 I didn’t mind. The train was full of people and there were no 2 seats. Just then, a conductor (列车员) asked if someone could 3 his or her seat to a woman with a baby. At first, I wanted to do that. But I 4 after thinking of an over three-hour journey. However, the old farmer, without thinking twice, stood and did so. I was 5 to find his left leg was disabled (有残疾的) and he was standing with difficulty. I felt 6 for giving up. I stood and tried to give my seat to him, but he refused. After my repeated insistence (持续地坚持), he sat down 7 . Along the way, he 8 me many times. I will never 9 the train journey. What the old farmer did always 10 me to try my best to help others at any time. Even a small act of kindness can make a great difference to others. So help others as much as possible. 1．A．though B．but C．so 2．A．wonderful B．free C．hard 3．A．cover B．give C．care 4．A．gave up B．worked out C．looked for 5．A．happy B．lucky C．surprised 6．A．bored B．sorry C．excited 7．A．heavily B．probably C．slowly 8．A．thanked B．minded C．invited 9．A．remember B．forget C．dislike 10．A．wonders B．waits C．tells Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西柳州·期末） One day the No.1 bus was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 1 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2 . The bus driver stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease (心脏病) and should be sent to the 4 . The driver knew he had to act 5 . He told the passengers (乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He hoped that they could get off the bus and 6 the next one. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers 7 helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 8 the man in time. The driver and the passengers didn’t think about 9 . They only thought about saving a 10 . It moved lots of people. More and more people would like to help others. 1．A．doctor B．actor C．driver 2．A．advice B．help C．service 3．A．without B．with C．against 4．A．police station B．office C．hospital 5．A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly 6．A．wait for B．look after C．get up 7．A．still B．just C．even 8．A．found B．missed C．saved 9．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves 10．A．life B．passenger C．child Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末） When I was young, I liked to 1 jokes on people, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing 2 my younger brother Tony. 3 I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very 4 and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it 5 , I’ll hit you.” One day I 6 swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to make fun of them. In the beginning, I went swimming 7 , and I called out, “Help!”All my friends came to help me, only to 8 that I was joking. But the next time, I wasn’t joking. I was so careless that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, 9 this time nobody came to help me. In the end, they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 10 in my life. From then on, I haven’t joked on anyone 1．A．tell B．say C．play 2．A．with B．to C．on 3．A．Lovely B．Happily C．Suddenly 4．A．angry B．worried C．excited 5．A．now B．then C．again 6．A．went B．go C．gone 7．A．fast B．alone C．well 8．A．find B．think C．understand 9．A．Although B．And C．But 10．A．time B．lesson C．day Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·广西北海·期末） After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 1 . It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly I saw a girl fall off her bike in the snow. She was 2 hard to stand up but fell again. 3 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 4 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher asked me to 5 down beside a girl. I felt nervous. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks (课本) were 6 from those in my old school. Just I didn’t know what to do, an 7 book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 8 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To 9 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 10 on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves! 1．A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy 2．A．trying B．starting C．walking 3．A．Without B．With C．For 4．A．joke B．smile C．cry 5．A．fall B．lie C．sit 6．A．difficult B．different C．same 7．A．art B．geography C．English 8．A．share B．look C．play 9．A．her B．my C．his 10．A．today B．later C．then 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） About 300 years ago, Chinese culture was popular in Europe. Today many things about China are still popular with lots of foreign people. They play an important 1 in our life. Some foreign students share their 2 in a TV show. Lisa Maslova is from Russia. She 3 made Jiaozi with her classmates during the Spring Festival. “In my country, we also make dumplings. And our dumplings are 4 to Chinese Jiaozi. But I find something different in China. Chinese people make dumplings together. The process (过程) of 5 them seems to be as important as the process of eating them,” Lisa said. Jennifer Muller, an English girl, has a few Chinese friends. “It is comfortable to stay with them because they make me 6 like family,” Jennifer said. “I even got hongbao from them during the Spring Festival. It really 7 me.” Jamila, 8 English girl, wanted to learn Chinese. “But some of my friends said it was too 9 . This stopped me from learning the 10 . But after I made some Chinese friends, I found it was very easy and interesting to learn Chinese.” 1．A．role B．hole C．sport 2．A．books B．stories C．foods 3．A．most B．even C．once 4．A．helpful B．similar C．careful 5．A．giving B．building C．making 6．A．look B．feel C．fall 7．A．surprised B．filled C．served 8．A．other B．the other C．another 9．A．hard B．fast C．clear 10．A．country B．language C．history 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末） What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able to store 2 brains (脑). People will become smarter. 3 will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 . They may be farther 5 the sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 in the darker environment. 7 UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the earth, people’s skin (皮肤) won’t be so 8 as before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to 9 . They will communicate by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t 10 . People will look like this in at least 20,000 years. 1．A．prediction B．hobby C．decision 2．A．higher B．taller C．larger 3．A．Why B．How C．When 4．A．hotels B．planets C．UFOs 5．A．at B．on C．from 6．A．clearly B．loudly C．carefully 7．A．Though B．Because C．And 8．A．blue B．white C．black 9．A．write B．read C．speak 10．A．disagree B．hope C．worry 主题06人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） Zhang Yixuan is a high school student from Guangxi. He 1 studying animals. Earlier this year, he got famous online after he found a new species of crab (一个新的螃蟹物种). Zhang found these crabs last year when he walked in the mountains. He found them 2 from the crabs he had seen before. So, he 3 to take some of them home to study. After careful study, Zhang thought that they were probably a new species. To find out if his thought was 4 he asked an expert for help. Months later, the expert told him that he was right. This finding makes many people 5 about him. Some people think that he is a very 6 person. Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work. 7 you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab (实验室). He has a lot of equipment (设备). He 8 feeds some animals. Because of his careful study and rich experience, Zhang can tell the differences between some similar animals. Zhang says that his parents also gave him a lot of 9 . When he was young, his parents often took him out to find interesting things. This helped him 10 the hobby of studying animals. They also bought equipment for him. He is thankful to them. 1．A．remembers B．practices C．likes 2．A．far B．free C．different 3．A．decided B．promised C．learned 4．A．new B．right C．interesting 5．A．know B．forget C．write 6．A．kind B．talented C．strict 7．A．If B．So C．Although 8．A．soon B．also C．hardly 9．A．time B．help C．space 10．A．wake up B．cut up C．take up 主题07 人与自然——灾害防范 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末） It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I 1 a loud noise like thunder (雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs (爆炸) under the 2 . The building began to shake hard. People shouted and ran out of the building. I tried my best to 3 out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running everywhere 4 pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking 5 . It was dark and silent around me. I could see 6 , and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast. I knew I was in danger, but I told myself to 7 . I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to feel my way through the dark. Luckily, there was just 8 space for me to move. Hours later, as I was 9 to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They 10 moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 1．A．heard B．cut C．made 2．A．clock B．wall C．ground 3．A．run B．find C．take 4．A．or B．if C．while 5．A．ended B．moved C．started 6．A．anything B．nothing C．something 7．A．keep calm B．look down C．go over 8．A．dirty B．bright C．enough 9．A．growing B．trying C．hiding 10．A．quietly B．carefully C．politely / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $