内容正文:
专题03 代词
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 3
03 考点通关·靶向突破 4
★ 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 4
★ 考点二 指示代词和替代词 7
★ 考点三 不定代词 12
★ 考点四 it的用法 16
04 优题精选·练能提分 20
考点
课标要求
复习目标
人称代词(主格 / 宾格)
掌握人称代词主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)的用法及转换规则
1. 系统梳理代词的基础分类及用法,强化不同句法成分中代词的正确选择能力;
2. 熟练区分易混代词(如形容词性 / 名词性物主代词)的适用场景;
3. 掌握不定代词的核心辨析规则,提升语境中的运用准确性
物主代词(形容词性 / 名词性)
区分形容词性物主代词(修饰名词)、名词性物主代词(替代名词)的用法
反身代词
掌握反身代词的形式及 “主谓宾同指”“固定搭配(如 enjoy oneself)” 的用法
不定代词(some/any、both/all 等)
掌握常用不定代词的含义、指代范围及语境辨析(如肯定 / 否定句中 some/any 的使用)
命题预测
代词是中考英语的高频考点之一。主要命题角度:人称代词主宾格转换(高频)、物主代词类型辨析(高频)、不定代词语境运用(高频)。主要在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空中考查。
解题锦囊
锦囊 1:根据 “句法成分” 判断代词形式 — 作主语用主格、作宾语用宾格,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;
锦囊 2:根据 “指代范围 / 语境” 辨析不定代词 —— 肯定句用 some、否定 / 疑问句用 any,两者及以上用 both、三者及以上用 all。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
要点1 人称代词
1. 人称代词的分类和数:
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2. 人称代词作主语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时常用宾格。
☞She’s my classmate.
☞I bought a present for him.
要点2 物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类和数:
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his/her/its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his/hers/its
theirs
2. 物主代词的用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of连用作
后置定语,但不能单独作定语
☞This isn’t my shirt; mine is over there.
要点3 反身代词
1. 反身代词的形式
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself / herself /itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2. 反身代词常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词后和by, for, to ,of 等介词后作宾语
☞All of them enjoyed themselves. 所有的人都玩得很好。
☞Help yourself to some fish. 请自己动手吃点鱼吧。
3. 反身代词有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语,表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
☞You don’t seem yourself today. 你今天好像不太好。
4. 强调用法:
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。如:
☞You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。
☞I myself did the homework last night。
昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。
5. 含有反身代词的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
come to oneself 苏醒
by oneself 独自地
teach oneself 自学
devote oneself to 致力于……
of oneself 自动地
behave oneself 举止得体
help oneself to 自己取用……
for oneself 为自己
seat oneself 坐下
make oneself at home 不拘束
be oneself 身心自在
apply oneself to 致力于.....
dress oneself 穿衣;穿着,打扮
say to oneself心里想
【易错提醒】
(1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
(2)They也可用来泛指某一些人
(3)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等
(4)注意并列主语排序问题
1.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.(2024·上海·模拟预测)Just like ________, plants can get sunburned!
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
3.(2025·上海宝山·二模)The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
4.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
5.(24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期末)If the local people didn’t do ________ a favour, we couldn’t find the way to the town so quickly.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
6.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Andy met a friend of ________ on the way to the sports center yesterday.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
8.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week.
A.his B.him C.himself D.he’s
9.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
10.(2025·上海闵行·二模)—Where did you get the toy car?
—Come on, we made it ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
11.(2025·上海长宁·二模)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________. Sometimes I can ask DeepSeek.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
考点二 指示代词和替代词
要点1 this, that, these, those的区别
(1)this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
☞This is my desk and that is yours.
☞In those days they could not go to school.
(2)this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
☞I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
☞He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
(3)为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
☞The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
☞The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.
(4)this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍,that用于询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,相当于副词 so。
☞Can hard work change a person that much?
要点2 . one, the one, that, it的区别
易混词
含义
this
指代上文说过的事物或下文要提到的事物。代替可数名词复数用these。
that
用来指代上文提到的某一个名词,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,表示特指。代替可数名词复数用those(相当于the ones),后面必须有定语。
one
(复数形式是ones)只能用来指代上文提到的某一个可数名词单数,表示同名异物。其前可以有定语,其后也可以有定语。
it
指上文提到的同一个事物,也可指代前面(或后面)整句话的意思。通常还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。
☞This is the book I borrowed from Lucy. 这就是我从露西那儿借的书。
☞The population of Shandong is larger than that of Qinghai. 山东的人口比青海的人口多。
☞I don’t like the blue shirt. I like the yellow one. 我不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫。我喜欢那件黄色的。
☞I can’t find my hat. I don’ t know where I put it. 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。【易错提醒】
1. this 与that
A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂,我是鲍勃。
B: Who's that, please? 请问是哪位?(美语用Who's it?或Who's this?)
2. one 与 it
一Two Evening Papers,please!
—0nly one copy left.Would you like to have____, sir?
A.one B.it C.this D.that
1.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale?
—Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
2.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)—Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), a great wonder of the world.
—Amazing!
A.This B.That C.These D.It
3.(2019·上海·模拟预测)Tom told me to buy him a toy when I went shopping, but I forgot about ______.
A.these B.this C.those D.that
4.(19-20九年级上·上海·单元测试)Desks and chairs in our office are bigger than ______ in theirs.
A.ones B.those C.that D.these
5.(23-24九年级上·上海·阶段练习)We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter.
A.that B.those C.this D.these
6.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan.
A.this B.these C.that D.those
7.(2025·云南·模拟预测)—Look! There’s a special exhibition about Traditional Chinese Medicine. Will you go?
—Sure. ________ will be a good chance to learn about TCM culture.
A.This B.That C.These D.Those
8.(2025·云南·模拟预测)Look! ________ elephants are drinking water near the river.
A.This B.That C.These D.It
9.(2025·云南·模拟预测)—Which of ________ do you prefer, this pen or that one?
—I like this one. It writes more smoothly.
A.these B.that C.this D.those ones
10.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)The students who do best in examinations are not always ________ with the best brains.
A.one B.it C.those D.that
考点三 不定代词
要点1. both, either, neither, , all, none, no one, nobody
☞Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
☞All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
☞He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。
☞He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。
要点2. few, a few 与 little, a little的用法
☞It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难,没几个人能懂。
☞It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难,但是有些人懂。
☞Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。
☞Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。
要点3. other, the other, another与others的用法
(1) 指单数时的区别:若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:
☞Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。
☞Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。
(2) 指复数时的区别:若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如:
☞There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。
☞Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了?
(3) others的用法:它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样
地 the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”。如:
☞Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
☞He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。
(4) another的用法:一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,
则也可接复数名词。如:
☞We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。
☞In another two weeks it’ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。
要点4. 复合不定代词的用法
☞There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。
☞Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?
☞If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
☞Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
是否接of短语:anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后
接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (分开写)。如:
any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)要点5. 不定代词用于习惯搭配中
nothing but 仅仅,只是; anything but 决不
something of 有几分,略微; or something 诸如此类的人或物
if anything 要说有什么两样的话; have something/nothing to do with...与......有/无关
all but 几乎,差不多; every other day 每隔一天
【易错提醒】
(1)some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
(2)在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
1.(2025·上海虹口·三模)There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty.
A.all B.both C.none D.each
2.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
3.(2025·上海闵行·模拟预测)Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ________ of us can play very well.
A.both B.neither C.none D.either
4.(2025·上海金山·三模)As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
5.(2025·上海金山·三模)It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
6.(2025·上海闵行·三模)It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to ________ side of the road all by himself.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
8.(2025·上海·模拟预测)________ of my parents are music lovers, so we often have classical music play at home.
A.All B.Neither C.Either D.Both
9.(2025·上海·模拟预测)There is ________ important to do at the moment. You can go and have a rest.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
10.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)There are two exits. One is locked, but ________ door is open.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
考点四 it的用法
要点一、代词it的基本用法
1. it指天气、时间、距离、环境;
It is twenty miles from here to the village. 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
2. it代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法等;
Although he didn’t like it, I decided to see the movie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢看这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
3. 身份不明的人或婴儿;
What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字?
4. it用于强调句型中。
It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
我们是在一起工作过的农场上相互认识的。
5. it充当形式主语或宾语。
It is reported that another satellite has been put into orbit. 据报道又一颗卫星被送入轨道。
I feel it my duty that I should devote myself to teaching. 我感到致力于教学是我的责任。
要点二、 it高频考查句型和短语
常考it作形式主语的句型
1. It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式。“对某人来说做某事是......”。形容词easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等用for。形容词kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish等用of。
2. It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.;做某事是没用的。
It is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind. 同他争论没用,他不会改变主意。
3. It + be +名词词组(a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...)/adj.+that从句
It is a pity that you can’t go with her. 你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。
4. It’s well worth doing...在该句型中,doing用主动形式表达被动含义。
5. It+appear/seem/turn out/occur to sb....+that...“似乎/好像/证明/某人突然想到......”。
☞ It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来他再过几天才能回来。
6. It + is +said/believed/supposed/thought/reported+that从句...“据认为/据报道......”
=People say/believe/suppose/report that... =Sb/Sth.is said to do...
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 据报道有16人在这次地震中丧生。
7. It + takes sb some time/some money to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
8. It is natural/necessary/important/strange+that从句”中,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。
9. It is time (about time,high time) that...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是从句的谓语 动词常用过去时态表示虚拟,有时也用should+动词原形,should不能省略,常译为"是(正是)……的 时候了"。
☞ It is time that children should go to bed.=It is time that children went to bed. 孩子们该睡了。
10. It is the first (second...) time that...该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后 面从句则用过去完成时态,该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this/that替换,常译为"是第一次做……"。
☞ It is the first time I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。
常考it作形式宾语的句型
1. 主语+believe/consider/find/feel/think/guess/suppose/make+it+adj./n.+不定式/动名词/从句。
I find it easy to get on with John. 我发现和约翰相处很容易。
He didn’t make it cleawhen and where the meeting would be held.他没有说清楚何时何地举行会议。
2. 某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语):like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on等。
You can depend/count on it that..你可以相信/指望......
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.不得不用法语打电话,我感到很厌烦。
I like it when she sings me a song.我喜欢她为我唱歌。
【易错提醒】
it可用于表达意义不明确的语境中,如:get it(明白了);make it(成功了);forget it(算了)
As someone puts it...像某人所说的那样......
1.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
2.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)Sally thought ________ difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
A.its B.that C.it D.itself
3.(2023·上海松江·二模)________ is my duty to clean the white board every Monday.
A.One B.That C.This D.It
4.(2023·上海虹口·一模)The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A.it B.it’s C.its D./
5.(2022·上海杨浦·一模)Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?
A./ B.it C.this D.that
6.(19-20九年级上·上海·期末)________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.
A.One B.It C.This D.That
7.(15-16九年级下·上海嘉定·期中) is difficult for us to to work out the maths problem in five minutes.
A.There B.It C.This D.That
8.(2014·上海金山·二模)Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【真题链接】
1.(2023·上海·中考真题)I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
2.(2023·上海·中考真题)Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Either
3.(2022·上海·中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
4.(2022·上海·中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
5.(2021·上海·中考真题)There was ________ to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
6.(2021·上海·中考真题)I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
7.(2020·上海·中考真题)Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither
8.(2020·上海·中考真题)________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
9.(2019·上海·中考真题)The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
10.(2019·上海·中考真题)Emma,an actress,has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
11.(2018·上海·中考真题)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
12.(2018·上海·中考真题)My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
13.(2017·上海·中考真题)________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both
14.(2017·上海·中考真题)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
15.(2016·上海·中考真题)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
16.(2016·上海·中考真题)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
177.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
【名校 最新试题】
1.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Some of his spare time is spent in reading. What about ________?
A.others B.the others C.the rest D.other
2.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)Some people prefer to pay by credit card, _______ would like to pay through Alipay.
A.the others B.other C.others D.another
3.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour.
A.another B.the other C.others D.other
4.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Some people might choose to live in a village, but ________ enjoy the colorful life of the city.
A.the other B.the others C.another D.others
5.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)I have two umbrellas at home, one red and ________ blue, both given by my grandparents years ago.
A.the other B.another C.the others D.others
6.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A.it B.this C.that D.them
7.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)This helmet is heavier than that one, but ________ should be safe enough for night work.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
8.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)The two cakes look delicious, so you can have ________ one you like.
A.all B.each C.both D.either
9.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)My parents often tell me to share my toys with my little sister, but she never lets me touch _________.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
10.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)My tablet has no power. Can I please borrow________ for a moment?
A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself
11.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Some customers like to pay in cash while _________ prefer to pay by WeChat.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.other
12.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)Jessica’s parents don’t know much English, but ________ of them like to chat with foreign friends.
A.neither B.some C.both D.all
13.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习)After the recent space mission, one rocket module returned to Earth safely, and ________ is still orbiting in space for further research.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
14.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The boy had a bite of the apple and gave ________ to his little brother.
A.other B.the other C.the rest D.others
15.(25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中)We enjoy sharing opinions with ________ to understand the story better while reading.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
16.(25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)The little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still makes ________ mistakes.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
17.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)I feel ________ our duty to share housework with our parents in our daily life.
A.this B.that C.it D.they
18.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)This red shirt doesn’t suit me. Can you show me ________ one, perhaps in blue or grey?
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
19.(24-25九年级上·上海·期中)Some people would like to pay by cash while ________ prefer to pay through mobile phones.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
20.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习)Jack has read ________ science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt ________ from them.
A.a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D.few; a little
【创新 拔高题】(适合参考高中名校自招及学霸)
1.The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
2.In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities.
3.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past.
4.Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly.
5.Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
6.This area, with ________unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. .
7. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve___________ in health.
8.The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
9.“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains.
10.Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches.
21 / 21
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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专题03 代词
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 3
03 考点通关·靶向突破 4
★ 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 4
★ 考点二 指示代词和替代词 7
★ 考点三 不定代词 12
★ 考点四 it的用法 16
04 优题精选·练能提分 20
考点
课标要求
复习目标
人称代词(主格 / 宾格)
掌握人称代词主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)的用法及转换规则
1. 系统梳理代词的基础分类及用法,强化不同句法成分中代词的正确选择能力;
2. 熟练区分易混代词(如形容词性 / 名词性物主代词)的适用场景;
3. 掌握不定代词的核心辨析规则,提升语境中的运用准确性
物主代词(形容词性 / 名词性)
区分形容词性物主代词(修饰名词)、名词性物主代词(替代名词)的用法
反身代词
掌握反身代词的形式及 “主谓宾同指”“固定搭配(如 enjoy oneself)” 的用法
不定代词(some/any、both/all 等)
掌握常用不定代词的含义、指代范围及语境辨析(如肯定 / 否定句中 some/any 的使用)
命题预测
代词是中考英语的高频考点之一。主要命题角度:人称代词主宾格转换(高频)、物主代词类型辨析(高频)、不定代词语境运用(高频)。主要在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空中考查。
解题锦囊
锦囊 1:根据 “句法成分” 判断代词形式 — 作主语用主格、作宾语用宾格,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;
锦囊 2:根据 “指代范围 / 语境” 辨析不定代词 —— 肯定句用 some、否定 / 疑问句用 any,两者及以上用 both、三者及以上用 all。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
要点1 人称代词
1. 人称代词的分类和数:
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
2. 人称代词作主语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时常用宾格。
☞She’s my classmate.
☞I bought a present for him.
要点2 物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类和数:
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his/her/its
their
名词性物主代词
mine
ours
yours
yours
his/hers/its
theirs
2. 物主代词的用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of连用作
后置定语,但不能单独作定语
☞This isn’t my shirt; mine is over there.
要点3 反身代词
1. 反身代词的形式
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself / herself /itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2. 反身代词常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词后和by, for, to ,of 等介词后作宾语
☞All of them enjoyed themselves. 所有的人都玩得很好。
☞Help yourself to some fish. 请自己动手吃点鱼吧。
3. 反身代词有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语,表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
☞You don’t seem yourself today. 你今天好像不太好。
4. 强调用法:
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。如:
☞You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。
☞I myself did the homework last night。
昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。
5. 含有反身代词的短语
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
come to oneself 苏醒
by oneself 独自地
teach oneself 自学
devote oneself to 致力于……
of oneself 自动地
behave oneself 举止得体
help oneself to 自己取用……
for oneself 为自己
seat oneself 坐下
make oneself at home 不拘束
be oneself 身心自在
apply oneself to 致力于.....
dress oneself 穿衣;穿着,打扮
say to oneself心里想
【易错提醒】
(1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
(2)They也可用来泛指某一些人
(3)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等
(4)注意并列主语排序问题
1.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Margaret和我喜欢锻炼。我们是健身俱乐部的成员。
考查代词用法。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知,空处需与Margaret并列的主语,需用人称代词主格I。故选A。
2.(2024·上海·模拟预测)Just like ________, plants can get sunburned!
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:就像我们一样,植物也会被晒伤!
考查代词辨析。we主格形式,在句中作主语;us宾格形式,可作宾语;our形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;ours名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。“like”在此处是介词,意为“像……一样”,介词后要接宾语。故选B。
3.(2025·上海宝山·二模)The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:五班的学生这学期将有一位年轻的女士来教他们英语。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。teach是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,所以此处应用them,故选B。
4.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她买了一些书,决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。
考查代词辨析。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;themselves它们自己,反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知,此处是指把它们送给她的朋友,应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。
5.(24-25八年级上·上海黄浦·期末)If the local people didn’t do ________ a favour, we couldn’t find the way to the town so quickly.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果当地人不帮我们,我们就不能很快地找到去镇上的路。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙,sb.作动词do的宾语,故使用宾格形式。故选B。
6.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:特蕾西请布莱克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词的主格;her她/她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。动词teach后用人称代词的宾格,此处指教她如何制作视频。故选B。
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Andy met a friend of ________ on the way to the sports center yesterday.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
【答案】D
【详解】句意:安迪昨天在去体育中心的路上遇到了他的一个朋友。
考查代词。he他(主格);him他(宾格);himself他自己;his他的。根据“Andy met a friend of”可知,这里需要表示“他的朋友”,因此应该用名词性物主代词“his”构成双重所有格。故选D。
8.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week.
A.his B.him C.himself D.he’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大卫上星期在美术馆展出了他自己的一幅画,感到很自豪。
考查代词。his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,是反身代词;he’s他是。根据“own”可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“own”,指代“他自己的一幅画”。故选A。
9.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们有时候叫琳琳为莉莉。那是她写诗时用的笔名。
考查代词辨析。she是主格,作主语,意为“她”;her是形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,后面跟名词;hers是名词性物主代词,相当于“her+名词”,后面不跟名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;herself是反身代词,意为“她自己”。根据“pen name”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
10.(2025·上海闵行·二模)—Where did you get the toy car?
—Come on, we made it ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你从哪里得到这个玩具车的?——得了吧,这是我们自己做的。
考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“Come on, we made it”可知,这是我们自己做的玩具车,用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
11.(2025·上海长宁·二模)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________. Sometimes I can ask DeepSeek.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在我可以选择在线课程并自学。有时我可以问DeepSeek。
考查反身代词用法。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“study by…”可知,此处是指自学,考查by oneself“独自,靠自己”,固定搭配。故选D。
考点二 指示代词和替代词
要点1 this, that, these, those的区别
(1)this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
☞This is my desk and that is yours.
☞In those days they could not go to school.
(2)this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
☞I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
☞He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
(3)为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
☞The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.
☞The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.
(4)this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍,that用于询问对方;this和that可以当副词用,相当于副词 so。
☞Can hard work change a person that much?
要点2 . one, the one, that, it的区别
易混词
含义
this
指代上文说过的事物或下文要提到的事物。代替可数名词复数用these。
that
用来指代上文提到的某一个名词,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,表示特指。代替可数名词复数用those(相当于the ones),后面必须有定语。
one
(复数形式是ones)只能用来指代上文提到的某一个可数名词单数,表示同名异物。其前可以有定语,其后也可以有定语。
it
指上文提到的同一个事物,也可指代前面(或后面)整句话的意思。通常还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。
☞This is the book I borrowed from Lucy. 这就是我从露西那儿借的书。
☞The population of Shandong is larger than that of Qinghai. 山东的人口比青海的人口多。
☞I don’t like the blue shirt. I like the yellow one. 我不喜欢这件蓝色的衬衫。我喜欢那件黄色的。
☞I can’t find my hat. I don’ t know where I put it. 我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。
【易错提醒】
1. this 与that
A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂,我是鲍勃。
B: Who's that, please? 请问是哪位?(美语用Who's it?或Who's this?)
2. one 与 it
一Two Evening Papers,please!
—0nly one copy left.Would you like to have____, sir?
A.one B.it C.this D.that
1.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale?
—Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你们有这本在售的书吗?——还没有。但你可以去那边看看那些类似的书。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“check out…similar books over there”可知,此处指“那些书”,应用those修饰books,表示远指。故选D。
2.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)—Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), a great wonder of the world.
—Amazing!
A.This B.That C.These D.It
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 看!这些是兵马俑,世界一大奇迹。—— 太神奇了!
考查指示代词的用法。This意为“这个”,指代单数;That意为“那个”,指代单数;These意为“这些”,指代复数;It 意为“它”,指代单数事物或前文提到的单个事物 。根据“the Terracotta Warriors”可知,是复数名词,此处需用指代复数的指示代词。故选C。
3.(2019·上海·模拟预测)Tom told me to buy him a toy when I went shopping, but I forgot about ______.
A.these B.this C.those D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆让我去购物时给他买个玩具,但我忘了。
考查指示代词的用法。A. these这些,复数;B. this这、这个,单数;C. those那些,复数;D. that那、那个;单数。this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。this和these还指下文要讲的事而that和those指上文提到的事,以避免重复。题干上文提及a toy,为避免重复应用that替代。故选D。
【点睛】。
that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词或不可数名词,与one、it的区别:
one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。如:
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放哪了。
4.(19-20九年级上·上海·单元测试)Desks and chairs in our office are bigger than ______ in theirs.
A.ones B.those C.that D.these
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们办公室的桌椅比他们办公室的大。
考查指示代词。A. ones替代前面的复数名词,表泛指;B. those代指时间或距离较远的人或事,或替代前面出现的同类名词,表特指,相当于the+复数名词;C. that那个,远距离指代,单数;D. these代指时间或距离较近的,或下面要提到的人或事。根据题干可知此处指代前面提到的同类复数名词desks and chairs,表特指,所以用those;故选B。
5.(23-24九年级上·上海·阶段练习)We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter.
A.that B.those C.this D.these
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,夏季的白天比冬季的白天更长。
考查代词辨析。that那,那个(指代单数名词);those那些(指代复数名词);this这,这个(指代单数名词,表示近距离);these这些(指代复数名词,表示近距离)。根据“the days in summer are longer than...in winter”可知,本句的比较对象是复数名词days,且无距离限制。故选B。
6.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Look at ________ beautiful flowers! They are from Yunnan.
A.this B.these C.that D.those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看这些漂亮的花!他们来自云南。
考查代词辨析。this这个;these这些;that那个;those那些。根据“flowers”是名词复数可知,此处用复数指示代词;根据“Look at...”通常指眼前的、较近的事物可知,these符合。故选B。
7.(2025·云南·模拟预测)—Look! There’s a special exhibition about Traditional Chinese Medicine. Will you go?
—Sure. ________ will be a good chance to learn about TCM culture.
A.This B.That C.These D.Those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!有一个关于中医的特别展览。你去吗?——当然。那将是学习中医文化的好机会。
考查代词辨析。This这(个),通常用来指代离说话者较近的人或物,或者在语境中用来引出下文要谈论的内容;That那(个),通常用来指代离说话者较远的人或物,也可以用来指代上文提到的事情;These这些,是“this”的复数形式,用来指代复数的人或物;Those那些,是“that”的复数形式,用来指代复数的人或物。根据“a good chance to learn about TCM culture”可知,设空处指代前面提到的“special exhibition”,应用“that”指代前面提到的事情。故选B。
8.(2025·云南·模拟预测)Look! ________ elephants are drinking water near the river.
A.This B.That C.These D.It
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!这些大象正在河边喝水。
考查代词辨析。This这个;That那个;These这些;It它。根据“elephants”可知,修饰名词复数,应用these。故选C。
9.(2025·云南·模拟预测)—Which of ________ do you prefer, this pen or that one?
—I like this one. It writes more smoothly.
A.these B.that C.this D.those ones
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这支笔和那支笔,你更喜欢哪一支?——我喜欢这支。它书写起来更顺滑。
考查代词辨析。these这些;that那个;this这个;those ones那些。根据下文“this pen or that one?”可知,表示两者选其一,空处应用复数代词these,those ones表达重复。故选A。
10.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)The students who do best in examinations are not always ________ with the best brains.
A.one B.it C.those D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:考试成绩最好的学生并不总是那些头脑最聪明的学生。
考查代词用法。one一个;it它;those那些;that那个。根据“The students who do best in examinations are not always...with the best brains”可知,此处指的是students,用those代指前面提到的人或物,故选C。
考点三 不定代词
要点1. both, either, neither, , all, none, no one, nobody
☞Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
☞All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
☞He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。
☞He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。
要点2. few, a few 与 little, a little的用法
☞It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难,没几个人能懂。
☞It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难,但是有些人懂。
☞Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。
☞Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。
要点3. other, the other, another与others的用法
(1) 指单数时的区别:若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:
☞Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。
☞Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。
(2) 指复数时的区别:若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如:
☞There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。
☞Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了?
(3) others的用法:它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样
地 the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”。如:
☞Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
☞He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。
(4) another的用法:一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,
则也可接复数名词。如:
☞We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。
☞In another two weeks it’ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。
要点4. 复合不定代词的用法
☞There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。
☞Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?
☞If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
☞Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
是否接of短语:anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后
接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (分开写)。如:
any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
要点5. 不定代词用于习惯搭配中
nothing but 仅仅,只是; anything but 决不
something of 有几分,略微; or something 诸如此类的人或物
if anything 要说有什么两样的话; have something/nothing to do with...与......有/无关
all but 几乎,差不多; every other day 每隔一天
【易错提醒】
(1)some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
(2)在期待对方回答yes 时,some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
1.(2025·上海虹口·三模)There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty.
A.all B.both C.none D.each
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节,每一个都有其独特的美。
考查代词和主谓一致。all全都;both两者都;none没有一个;each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知,此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,视为单数,动词需用单数形式,each符合题意。故选D。
2.(2025·上海虹口·三模)The talk show was so boring that ______ students paid attention to it.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个脱口秀太无聊了以至于很少学生注意它。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词。students是可数名词复数,排除AB选项;根据“boring”可知,应是很少有人注意,用few。故选C。
3.(2025·上海闵行·模拟预测)Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ________ of us can play very well.
A.both B.neither C.none D.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:萨拉和我经常一起打网球,但我们俩都打得不太好。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中的任意一个。根据“Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but ...”可知,空格处指代Sarah和“我”两人,but表示转折,即两人虽然经常打球,但是打不好。故选B。
4.(2025·上海金山·三模)As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为一个外国人,她感到孤独,找不到任何人交谈。
考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find... to talk with.”可知,她感到孤独,找不到人交谈。故选A。
5.(2025·上海金山·三模)It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to help ________ people in need.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:年轻一代有必要学会帮助其他有需要的人。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,后接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个;another三者或三者以上的另一个;others其他的,后不接名词。空格后people是复数名词,此处表示“其他有需要的人”,要用other修饰,故选A。
6.(2025·上海闵行·三模)It is dangerous for such a little kid to walk to ________ side of the road all by himself.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这样一个小孩子独自走到马路的另一边是很危险的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后加名词复数形式;others其他人/物;another三者及以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据常识可知,“road路”有两边,此处修饰可数名词单数side,用the other。故选D。
7.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如今,很少有人选择用现金支付,因为它不太方便。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有,很少,修饰不可数名词;a little几个,一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,很少,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知,这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付,具有否定意义,“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。
8.(2025·上海·模拟预测)________ of my parents are music lovers, so we often have classical music play at home.
A.All B.Neither C.Either D.Both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的父母都是音乐爱好者,所以我们经常在家里播放古典音乐。
考查代词词义辨析。all所有的,指代三者或三者以上;neither两者都不;either两者之一;both两者都。根据“my parents”及我们经常在家播放古典音乐,可知父母双方都是音乐爱好者。故选D。
9.(2025·上海·模拟预测)There is ________ important to do at the moment. You can go and have a rest.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在没有什么重要的事情要做,你可以去休息一下。
考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有事。根据“You can go and have a rest.”可知没有什么重要的事情可以做,所以可以休息一下。故选D。
10.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)There are two exits. One is locked, but ________ door is open.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有两个出口。一个被锁上了,但另一个是开着的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者);others其他的(东西)。根据“There are two exits.”可知,此处指两者中的另一个。故选C。
考点四 it的用法
要点一、代词it的基本用法
1. it指天气、时间、距离、环境;
It is twenty miles from here to the village. 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
2. it代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法等;
Although he didn’t like it, I decided to see the movie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢看这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
3. 身份不明的人或婴儿;
What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字?
4. it用于强调句型中。
It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
我们是在一起工作过的农场上相互认识的。
5. it充当形式主语或宾语。
It is reported that another satellite has been put into orbit. 据报道又一颗卫星被送入轨道。
I feel it my duty that I should devote myself to teaching. 我感到致力于教学是我的责任。
要点二、 it高频考查句型和短语
常考it作形式主语的句型
1. It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式。“对某人来说做某事是......”。形容词easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等用for。形容词kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish等用of。
2. It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.;做某事是没用的。
It is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind. 同他争论没用,他不会改变主意。
3. It + be +名词词组(a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...)/adj.+that从句
It is a pity that you can’t go with her. 你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。
4. It’s well worth doing...在该句型中,doing用主动形式表达被动含义。
5. It+appear/seem/turn out/occur to sb....+that...“似乎/好像/证明/某人突然想到......”。
☞ It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来他再过几天才能回来。
6. It + is +said/believed/supposed/thought/reported+that从句...“据认为/据报道......”
=People say/believe/suppose/report that... =Sb/Sth.is said to do...
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 据报道有16人在这次地震中丧生。
7. It + takes sb some time/some money to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
8. It is natural/necessary/important/strange+that从句”中,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。
9. It is time (about time,high time) that...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是从句的谓语 动词常用过去时态表示虚拟,有时也用should+动词原形,should不能省略,常译为"是(正是)……的 时候了"。
☞ It is time that children should go to bed.=It is time that children went to bed. 孩子们该睡了。
10. It is the first (second...) time that...该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后 面从句则用过去完成时态,该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this/that替换,常译为"是第一次做……"。
☞ It is the first time I have been here. 这是我第一次到这里来。
常考it作形式宾语的句型
1. 主语+believe/consider/find/feel/think/guess/suppose/make+it+adj./n.+不定式/动名词/从句。
I find it easy to get on with John. 我发现和约翰相处很容易。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有说清楚何时何地举行会议。
2. 某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语):like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on等。
You can depend/count on it that...你可以相信/指望......
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.不得不用法语打电话,我感到很厌烦。
I like it when she sings me a song.我喜欢她为我唱歌。
【易错提醒】
it可用于表达意义不明确的语境中,如:get it(明白了);make it(成功了);forget it(算了)
As someone puts it...像某人所说的那样......
1.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:建筑工地的噪音使我很难集中精力读书。
考查it特殊用法。该句使用句式“make it+形容词+for sb to do”,表示“使做某事对某人来说……”,其中it作为形式宾语,指代不定式短语“to focus on reading”。故选B。
2.(23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末)Sally thought ________ difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
A.its B.that C.it D.itself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Sally认为在这么短的时间内解出这道数学题很难。
考查代词辨析。its它的,形容词性物主代词;that那个;it它,主格或宾格;itself它自己,反身代词。根据“Sally thought...difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.”可知,此句是it作形式宾语,指代“work out the maths problem in such a short time”。故选C。
3.(2023·上海松江·二模)________ is my duty to clean the white board every Monday.
A.One B.That C.This D.It
【答案】D
【详解】句意:每周一擦白板是我的职责。
one一个, 某一个;that那个;this这个;it它。根据语境, 可知句子是“It’s +adj/n+for sb+to do sth”结构, 用it作形式主语代替后面动词不定式短语“to clean the white board”作主语,故选D。
4.(2023·上海虹口·一模)The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A.it B.it’s C.its D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:渔夫发现在这样恶劣的天气里很难控制他的木筏。
考查it作形式宾语。it它;it’s它是,it is的缩写;its它的。分析句子可知,此处可以使用it作形式主语或形式宾语,根据“found”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,如果使用it作形式主语,be动词使用was,故排除B;find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。
5.(2022·上海杨浦·一模)Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?
A./ B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你觉得学习新技能很难吗,比如如何滑滑板?
考查代词。it 它,一般指代事情;this这,指代离说话人较近单数名词; that那,指代离说话人较远的单数名词;本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构,用it作形式宾语。故选B。
6.(19-20九年级上·上海·期末)________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.
A.One B.It C.This D.That
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当别人在排队等待的时候,插队确实是很不礼貌的行为。考查代词。one意思是"一个";it意思是"它";this意思是"这个";that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line,因此可知这句话考查固定句型结构:"It is/was+形容词+动词不定式",其中it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候,插队确实是很不礼貌的行为。"故答案选B。
7.(15-16九年级下·上海嘉定·期中) is difficult for us to to work out the maths problem in five minutes.
A.There B.It C.This D.That
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于我们来说十分钟之内解出这些数学问题是困难的。
考查固定句型。There那里;It它;This这;That那。根据“is difficult for us to to”可知,这是固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选B。
8.(2014·上海金山·二模)Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有时父母发现与孩子沟通很难。Find it + 形容词 + to do sth是一个固定句型,其中的it是形式宾语,真实宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以选C。
【真题链接】
1.(2023·上海·中考真题)I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不能给你任何关于农业的建议,因为我对农业知之甚少。
考查代词辨析。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识,指代不可数名词,用little。故选D。
2.(2023·上海·中考真题)Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不;Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知,此处指两篇文章都被发表了,用both。故选B。
3.(2022·上海·中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。
4.(2022·上海·中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这是“我的”丝巾,故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
5.(2021·上海·中考真题)There was ________ to eat at home, so I went out to get some food.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:家里没有东西吃了,所以我出去买一些食物。
考查代词。anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;nothing没什么;something某物,用于肯定句;everything一切。根据“so I went out to get some food”可知,我出去买食物,因此表示家里没有什么可以吃的了,所以用代词nothing,故选B。
6.(2021·上海·中考真题)I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗?
考查代词辨析。you你,主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Can I use...”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选C。
7.(2020·上海·中考真题)Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.
A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Randy 写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影,我都看了。
考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”;Both意为“两者都”;All意为“全部”;Neither意为“(两者)没有一个”。根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“I've seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。
8.(2020·上海·中考真题)________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。
考查形容词性的物主代词。I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性的物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend,这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
9.(2019·上海·中考真题)The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:新年音乐会太精彩了,没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人;B. anybody任何人;C. nobody没有人;D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意,故选C。
10.(2019·上海·中考真题)Emma,an actress,has become a superstar because of hard work and talent.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Emma,一个女演员,因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。
A. she她,主格;B. her她的,形容词性物主代词;C. hers她的,名词性物主代词;D. herself她自己,反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能,这里用形容性的物主代词,主语是Emma,是女演员。这里用her。根据题意,故选B。
11.(2018·上海·中考真题)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的,另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词,“又一、另一”,指三个或三个以上中的另一个,常用来修饰单数名词;B. the other两者中的另一个,或后跟名词,指其余的全部;C. other形容词,“其他的”,后跟名词,泛指剩余的一部分;D. others代词,泛指其余的人或物。one…the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。
点睛:another,other,others,the other,the others的区别:
1.another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词。
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。
3.others泛指别的,其他人或物,是other的复数形式,相当于other加可数名词复数。
4.the other可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one…the other…的句型中,如:She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数,特指其余的人或物。
5.the others是the other的复数形式,特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用,相当于the other加可数名词复数,如:Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others?
12.(2018·上海·中考真题)My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He他,主格;B. Him他,宾格;C. His他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Himself他自己,反身代词。此处缺少主语,应该用代词的主格形式,故答案为A。
点睛:人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
13.(2017·上海·中考真题)________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。A.Either(两者之中的)任一个;B.Neither两者都不;C.None(三者以上)没有一个;D. Both两者都。knowledge and experience,知识和技能,是两个方面,据句意可知,这两项都很重要,属于both…and…结构,两者都……。故选D。
考点:考查不定代词辨析。
14.(2017·上海·中考真题)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在欢迎会开始前校长把我们介绍给了德国游客。Introduce介绍,是及物动词,后接名词或代词作它的宾语。当接人称代词时,代词为宾格。A.we我们,主格代词;B. us我们,宾格代词;C. our我们的,物主代词(形容词性);D. ours我们的(名词性)。故选B。
15.(2016·上海·中考真题)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那对退休的夫妇已决定去上大学。到了他们开始一种新生活的时候了。根据It's time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时间了”。for是介词,后面跟人称代词时,要用人称代词,的宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。故选B。
16.(2016·上海·中考真题)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:突然间灯灭了,于是很暗,什么也看不见。
A. anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后,或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词,代替something) 任何东西;B. something某事;C. nothing没有什么;D. everything每件事。根据前面一句的意思为——-突然灯灭了,go out 熄灭,it was very dark 很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此“没东西”为nothing。因此答案为C。
177.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。
考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;the others其他人或物(两部分中);the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天,用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。
【名校 最新试题】
1.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Some of his spare time is spent in reading. What about ________?
A.others B.the others C.the rest D.other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的一些空闲时间花在阅读上。剩下的时间呢?
考查代词的用法。others其他人,泛指别的人或物;the others其余的人或物,特指某一范围内的其余全部;the rest剩余的,既可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词;other其他的,修饰名词。根据“Some of his spare time”可知空白处应该指代“剩余的空闲时间”,time是不可数名词,因此需用the rest。故选C。
2.(25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中)Some people prefer to pay by credit card, _______ would like to pay through Alipay.
A.the others B.other C.others D.another
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一些人更喜欢用信用卡支付,另一些人想要通过支付宝支付。
考查不定代词辨析。the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人或物”,是the other的复数形式;other其他的,后接复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”,相当于“other +复数名词”;another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个,后接单数名词。根据“Some people prefer to pay by credit card...would like to pay through Alipay.”可知,此处是“some...others...”结构,表示“一些……另一些……”,所以用others。故选C。
3.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour.
A.another B.the other C.others D.other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我错过了10点的公交车。我不得不在雨中再等半个小时的下一班车。
考查不定代词辨析。another另一个,再一;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物;other其他的。这里表示“再等半个小时”,应用another表示“再一,又一”,后接时间段。故选A。
4.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)Some people might choose to live in a village, but ________ enjoy the colorful life of the city.
A.the other B.the others C.another D.others
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一些人可能选择住在村庄,但其他人享受城市的多彩生活。
考查代词辨析。the other(两者中)另一个;the others其余的人或物;another(三者或以上)另一个;others其他人或物。根据“Some people might choose to live in a village, but…enjoy the colorful life of the city.”可知,此处使用others,泛指其他人。故选D。
5.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)I have two umbrellas at home, one red and ________ blue, both given by my grandparents years ago.
A.the other B.another C.the others D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我家里有两把雨伞,一把红色,另一把蓝色,都是几年前我祖父母给的。
考查不定代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其余全部);others其他人或物。根据“I have two umbrellas at home”可知,此处表示两者中的另一个,用the other。故选A。
6.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.
A.it B.this C.that D.them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:渔夫发现在如此恶劣的天气下控制他的木筏很困难。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;them它们。根据句子结构可知,此处是“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to control his raft in such bad weather”。所以应该用it。故选A。
7.(25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)This helmet is heavier than that one, but ________ should be safe enough for night work.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这顶头盔比那顶重,但两者都应该足够安全用于夜间工作。
考查不定代词。both两者都;neither两者都不;all所有的;none没有。根据“This helmet is heavier than that one”可知,此处提到两个头盔,且but表示转折,强调尽管重量不同,两个头盔都安全。故选A。
8.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)The two cakes look delicious, so you can have ________ one you like.
A.all B.each C.both D.either
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两块蛋糕看起来都很美味,所以你可以拿你喜欢的任意一块。
考查代词辨析。all所有(三者或以上);each每一个(强调个体);both两者都;either两者中任意一个。根据“the two cakes”和“one”可知,此处指两者中任选其一,应用either。故选D。
9.(25-26九年级上·上海·期中)My parents often tell me to share my toys with my little sister, but she never lets me touch _________.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的父母经常告诉我与我的小妹妹分享我的玩具,但她从不让我碰她的玩具。
考查代词辨析。her她,宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My parents often tell me to share my toys with my little sister, but she never lets me touch...”可知,此处需表示她的玩具,因此使用名词性物主代词hers代替。故选C。
10.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)My tablet has no power. Can I please borrow________ for a moment?
A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的平板电脑没电了。我能借用一下你的(平板)吗?
考查代词辨析。your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);you你(主格/宾格);yourself你自己(反身代词)。根据“Can I please borrow…for a moment?”可知,此处表示“借用你的平板”,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。
11.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Some customers like to pay in cash while _________ prefer to pay by WeChat.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有些顾客喜欢用现金支付,而另一些顾客则更喜欢用微信支付。
考查代词辨析。others泛指另外的人或物,相当于“other+名词复数”;the others特指某一范围内的其他的人或物;the other特指两者中的另外一个;other其他的,后接名词复数。根据“Some customers”可知,此处是some...others...“一些……另一些……”的结构,泛指另外一些顾客。故选A。
12.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)Jessica’s parents don’t know much English, but ________ of them like to chat with foreign friends.
A.neither B.some C.both D.all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Jessica的父母英语懂得不多,但他们俩都喜欢与外国朋友聊天。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;some一些;both两者都;all三者及以上都。根据“Jessica’s parents”可知,此处的them指的是Jessica的父母,是两个人,再结合“like to chat with foreign friends”可知,此处表示“两者都”喜欢与外国朋友聊天,用both。故选C。
13.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习)After the recent space mission, one rocket module returned to Earth safely, and ________ is still orbiting in space for further research.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在最近的太空任务之后,一个火箭模块安全返回地球,而另一个仍在太空轨道上,用于进一步研究。
考查代词辨析。another代词,指代三者或三者以上当中的另一个;other形容词,其他的;the other代词,指代两者中的另一个;others代词,指代另一些。空处后为is,所以此处不能用形容词,而根据“one rocket module returned to Earth safely”和火箭模块通常有两个的事实可知,此处是指两个中的另一个。故选C。
14.(25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习)The boy had a bite of the apple and gave ________ to his little brother.
A.other B.the other C.the rest D.others
【答案】C
【详解】句意:男孩咬了一口苹果,然后把剩下的给了他的弟弟。
考查代词辨析。other其他的(泛指);the other两者中的另一个;the rest剩余的部分(适用于整体中剩下的部分);others其他人/物(强调一组中剩余的全部,通常指代名词复数)。根据“The boy had a bite of the apple and gave...to his little brother.”可知,一个苹果被咬一口之后的剩下部分,应使用“the rest”来指代。故选C。
15.(25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中)We enjoy sharing opinions with ________ to understand the story better while reading.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们在阅读时喜欢与其他人分享观点,以更好地理解故事。
考查不定代词的用法。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数;other其他的,形容词,不能单独作宾语;others其他人,代词,可作宾语;the other另一个,通常指两者中的另一个。句中“with”后需接宾语,且此处指“和其他人分享观点”,没有特定范围限制;“others”可直接作宾语,表达“其他人”的含义,符合语境。故选C。
16.(25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)The little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still makes ________ mistakes.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩擅长数学,但有时他还是会犯一些错误。
考查代词辨析。a few一些(修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定);a little 一点(修饰不可数名词,表示肯定);little很少(修饰不可数名词,表示否定);few很少(修饰可数名词复数,表示否定)。mistakes是可数名词复数,且句意表示肯定含义,a few符合语境。故选A。
17.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·月考)I feel ________ our duty to share housework with our parents in our daily life.
A.this B.that C.it D.they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我觉得在日常生活中与父母分担家务是我们的责任。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。this这个;that那个;it它;they他们。根据句子结构,“to share housework with our parents...”是真正的宾语,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,放在feel后,指代后面的不定式短语。故选C。
18.(25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)This red shirt doesn’t suit me. Can you show me ________ one, perhaps in blue or grey?
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这件红色衬衫不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗,也许蓝色或灰色的?
考查代词辨析。other其他的(后接名词);another(三者及以上的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;others其他的人或物(复数)。根据语境,此处指在众多衬衫中再拿“另一件”,应用another。故选B。
19.(24-25九年级上·上海·期中)Some people would like to pay by cash while ________ prefer to pay through mobile phones.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有些人喜欢用现金支付,而其他人喜欢用手机支付。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,后接名词;another另一个;others其他人;the other其他的。根据句意可知,前面是“some people”,后面用“others”表示“一些人……,另一些人……”的固定短语,符合语境。故选C。
20.(25-26九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习)Jack has read ________ science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt ________ from them.
A.a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D.few; a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克读过几本科学书籍,但我很遗憾地说,他从中学到的东西很少。
考查不定代词。“a few”和“few”都修饰可数名词复数,“a few”表示肯定意义,意为“有几个,有一些”;“few”表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”;“a little”和“little”都修饰不可数名词,“a little”表示肯定意义,意为“有一点”;“little”表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”。第一个空,根据“Jack has read...science books.”可知,此处表示杰克读过几本科学书籍,是肯定意义,且“science books”是可数名词复数,所以用“a few”;第二个空,根据“but I’m sorry to say he has learnt...from them.”可知,此处表示转折,说明他从中学到的东西很少,是否定意义,所以用“little”。故选A。
【创新 拔高题】(适合参考高中名校自招及学霸)
1.The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man,用代词one代指。故填one。
2.In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader needs to show these qualities.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意:为了保持团队成员积极主动,团队领导本人应展示出这些品质。根据句意,应填入反身代词,故填himself 。
3.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from of the past.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意:因为装备了现代化的设施,现在的图书馆已经和过去的图书馆完全不同了。结合句意,空处需要填一个代词指代上文提到的libraries,为复数名词;空后有of the past可知,为特指。代指特指复数名词用代词those。故填those。
4.Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so would cook more quickly.
【答案】it/they
【解析】考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,这样烹饪食物速度会更快。/随着时间的推移,随着人口的增长,人们开始将食物切成小块,以便更快地烹饪。空处缺少主语,空处可用it指代food,也可用they指代pieces。故填it或they。
5.Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
【答案】everything
【解析】考查代词。句意:外表不是一切:从长远来看,人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词,名词或者代词作表语,根据句意,此处表达“外表不是一切”之意,用代词everything。故填everything。
6.This area, with ________unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. .
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
7. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve___________ in health.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们提高健康水平的运动。结合句意可知,此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”,作improve的宾语。故填themselves。
8.The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man,用代词one代指。故填one。
9.“ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains.
【答案】It/This
【解析】考查代词。句意:她解释说:“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西,也让我有了使命感。”根据句意以及and连接的it可知,此处为代指上文一件事,用代词it或者this。出现在句首,注意首字母大写。故填It/This。
10.Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from of the approaches.
【答案】both
【解析】考查代词。句意:我们不必二选一,两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知,题干中出现了one,the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词:either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches,可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
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