精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第32中学2023级高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Rent a house. 2. When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m.. B. At 2:00 p.m.. C. At 7:00 p.m.. 3. Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and sales woman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned an overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A university student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A. To share his recent traveling experience. B. To show ways of the city construction. C. To point out changes in the wilderness. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities for Kids Animal shelter volunteering If your child is an animal lover, then volunteering at a local animal shelter could be a great option. Most animal shelters provide volunteer opportunities. They need volunteers for cleaning kennels, feeding, walking dogs and so on. Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time. Tutoring If your child is a good student and enjoys school or even just a specific subject, volunteering to tutor lower grade students is a great opportunity. Helping struggling students catch up or grasp a concept can make your friend feel great. It is an easy and convenient way to get your teen volunteering after school. And we suggest the age should be older than 14. Youth sports Another great opportunity to get your kid volunteering is in sports. If your child has years of experience with any sport, they can most likely find an opportunity to help out younger kids. Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. Teenagers can volunteer in maintenance to spruce up (使整洁) fields, or in cleanup after game days. The age of volunteers is required beyond 14. Contact any local sports league to get specifics on where they may be needing volunteers. Service projects for teens Cleaning up a common space such as a park or walking trail is a great way to get active in the community, and your teen can even include their friends in their volunteer effort. More detail projects may include something like building a shade structure at a local playground or planting trees. We suggest the age of the kids should be older than 14. 1. Of the following volunteer opportunities, which is suitable for kids under 14? A. Tutoring. B. Service projects for teens. C. Youth sports. D. Animal shelter volunteering. 2. What can kids do when volunteering in sports? A. They can teach younger players. B. They can give assistance to referees. C. They can become professional coaches. D. They are welcome to visit local sports league. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Kids’ parents. B. Sports workers. C. Animal lovers. D. School teachers. B “Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other’s feet. Both of us were being rhythmically challenged, and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the floor. However, it didn’t. It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails (鸡尾酒) in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’re trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection. It turns out that my theory is backed by research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse (配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship. But how exactly does this work? The key is vulnerability (弱点). “Learning new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one another,” says Dr. Hisla Bates. When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures are bound to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection. The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking, trying a new recipe, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. You don’t have to go bungee jumping or skydiving to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you’re on the same page. Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together. 4. What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1? A. Playing sports. B. Practising dancing. C. Teaching lessons. D. Taking a walk. 5. What can we learn from the author’s experiences? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Good memories last a long time. C. Processes matter more than results. D. Well begun is half done. 6. Why does learning new things together strengthen partners’ relationship? A. It can encourage them to teach and praise each other. B. It helps improve the understanding of each other. C. It can reduce each other’s loneliness and boredom. D. It helps find each other’s weaknesses and offer support. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. The power of learning new things together B. The advantages of taking different lessons C. The challenge of acquiring new knowledge D. The importance of improving people’s bonds C It’s a dog, it’s a fox, it’s a wolf... it’s a robot? A new dog-like robot has entered the field. Created to help keep airplanes and animals safe by acting a as a predator (捕食者), the Aurora, as it is known, will soon begin its important work at the Fairbanks airport in Alaska. Though not often discussed, the issue of airplane- animal collisions (相撞) at airports is not trivial. In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to ease this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora is a headless robot, about the size of a hunting dog. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. It is these movements that its creators, Boston I Dynamics, hope will be part of a strategy to keep runways clear of wildlife, especially migratory birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. Aurora is just the latest in a long line of rejected potential solutions to the bird and wildlife problem at airports. One suggestion that was suggested in Alaska was flying drones throwing a deterrent (威慑物) that included grape juice, but it was believed too risky. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us.” There is something about Aurora that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 8. What does the underlined word “trivial” mean in paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Unimportant. C. Incredible. D. Appealing. 9. How does Aurora intend to keep runways clear of wildlife? A. By producing chemical substances. B. By modelling after predators’ behaviors. C. By using sound waves to drive animals away. D. By directly removing animals from the area. 10. Why does Ryan Marlow consider Aurora preferable to a real dog? A. It is cheaper in the long run. B. It requires food and training. C. It can climb rocks and stairs. D. It can gather data for analysis. 11. What does the author imply about the Aurora robot in the last paragraph? A. It is not as effective as expected. B. It has brought entertainment to the airport. C. It has made airports the safest places for all. D. It is a more practical solution than other options. D “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’reentering it with an intention,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We engage different mindsets and different cognitive(认知的) processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally (共同地), thinking about how things are interrelated in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like- minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers— who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from expanding our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Vincent van Gogh was a famous writer. B. 30 minutes is enough for visiting a museum. C. Visiting museums is a way to relieve pressure. D. People visit museums for different purposes. 13. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By doing psychological experiments. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By visiting different museums. D. By concluding mental health benefits. 14. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We observe the world in different views. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We become more self- centered. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Museum Visit Is the Best Emotional Experience B. Changing Your Worldview Can Change Your Life C. Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health D. Museums Create Environments for Better Learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. ____16____ You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it. ____17____ You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over! Friendship is key ____18____ If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life. Never be afraid to stand out Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. ____19____ Teamwork makes the dreamwork Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. ____20____ Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team. A. Attitude is everything B. Leave others a good impression C. They are more than movies actually. D. Remember no one is you and that is your superpower. E. In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates. F. It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently. G. As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real. 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of ____21____, my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I ____22____ asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful ____23____ given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and ____24____ while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I ____25____ my steak, politely and without any feeling of ____26____, she asked if I wanted my steak to be ____27____. I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so ____28____ in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted ____29____. I grabbed her arm, walking half a ____30____ behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly ____31____ service, for which my heart ____32____ a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a ____33____ manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how ____34____ she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up ____35____ it gently into her hand. 21. A. schedule B. habit C. concern D. custom 22. A. impatiently B. cautiously C. casually D. politely 23. A. field B. course C. program D. service 24. A. waited B. left C. apologized D. checked 25. A. cooked B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 26. A. embarrassment B. loneliness C. gratitude D. enthusiasm 27. A. sent off B. paid back C. cut up D. packed away 28. A. respected B. rewarded C. discouraged D. confused 29. A. manager B. customer C. guest D. guide 30. A. spot B. step C. route D. minute 31. A. doubtful B. sympathetic C. unpleasant D. optimistic 32. A. shone B. cooled C. warmed D. broke 33. A. regretting B. comforting C. forgiving D. upsetting 34. A. wonderful B. intelligent C. generous D. confident 35. A. lifting B. leading C. pressing D. throwing 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese ____36____ (character) , often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters ____37____ (discover) to date from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a ____38____ (demand) and advanced art. The type of brush, density (浓度) of ink and texture of paper can all affect the output. Structure and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is widely believed ____39____ the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420) , ____40____ (be) one of the most celebrated masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy. Its ____41____ (elegant) and expressive brushwork bestowed (授予) it both historical ____42____ cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, which ____43____ (mean) that common people can have access to it. Like the spring festival couplets, calligraphy has always demonstrated persons' preference for the traditional cultures ____44____ hanging up some famous works of calligraphy. Without doubt, the artistry is still _____45_____ (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，参加了上周三你校举行的合唱比赛。请你给新西兰朋友David写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： (1)活动过程； (2)你的感想。 合唱比赛(chorus competition) 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当补充细节，以使行文完整。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had appendicitis (阑尾炎) when I was twelve. It ended up getting serious, and I was in the hospital for the better part of the summer. For the first week or so, I was so miserable that I didn’t really do anything but sleep, but as I started feeling better, I wanted to keep occupied. I read too quickly for my mom to keep me in books and wasn’t really interested in television even then, so my mom was desperate. This being the early 2000s, she eventually hit on one of the most popular trends of the time: bead (珠子) keychains. She bought me some threads, a bag of beads in every color of the rainbow and a book that taught me how to make all different types of animals. I mastered the making process of it pretty quickly, and it kept me happily engaged in between books. One day, one of the nurses came in and saw me working on one and exclaimed over how cute it was. She was one of my favorite nurses, so I immediately offered her one, and she immediately attached it to her ID badge (徽章). A nursing assistant asked for one, so I gave him one too, and then my doctor… and then it seemed like everyone wanted one! I started spending most of my time making lizards (蜥蜴)， snakes, and a turtle in the color combinations requested. My mom said she felt bad that it was turning from a hobby into a chore, but I genuinely enjoyed it and wanted to make something for everybody who’d been so nice to me when I was sick. What I didn’t find out until some time later was that one of the officers supervising the hospital saw one of my nurses and criticized her for the lizard hanging on her badge and the officer said that the lizard was“ out of uniform” and therefore against regulations. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently , several nurses had received criticism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第32中学2023级高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Joe do? A. Work in Paris. B. Leave his company. C. Rent a house. 2. When will the speakers have a meeting today? A. At 12:00 p.m.. B. At 2:00 p.m.. C. At 7:00 p.m.. 3. Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A play. B. A band. C. A noise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s well paid. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s pleasant. 7. What has the man been busy doing? A. Working on the computer. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Chatting online. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship between speakers? A. Customer and sales woman. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Check the camera. B. Take some photos. C. Replace the battery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 14. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He has not returned an overdue book. B. He has been fined by the library before. C. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. 15. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now B. Make a call to his friend. C. Copy what he needs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer. B. A visiting professor. C. A university student. 18. What is the city of Anchorage like today? A. Crowded. B. Poor. C. Quiet. 19. What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in the mountain area. B. An increase in birthrate. C. The discovery of oil. 20. Why is the speaker going to show some pictures? A. To share his recent traveling experience. B. To show ways of the city construction. C. To point out changes in the wilderness. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities for Kids Animal shelter volunteering If your child is an animal lover, then volunteering at a local animal shelter could be a great option. Most animal shelters provide volunteer opportunities. They need volunteers for cleaning kennels, feeding, walking dogs and so on. Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time. Tutoring If your child is a good student and enjoys school or even just a specific subject, volunteering to tutor lower grade students is a great opportunity. Helping struggling students catch up or grasp a concept can make your friend feel great. It is an easy and convenient way to get your teen volunteering after school. And we suggest the age should be older than 14. Youth sports Another great opportunity to get your kid volunteering is in sports. If your child has years of experience with any sport, they can most likely find an opportunity to help out younger kids. Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. Teenagers can volunteer in maintenance to spruce up (使整洁) fields, or in cleanup after game days. The age of volunteers is required beyond 14. Contact any local sports league to get specifics on where they may be needing volunteers. Service projects for teens Cleaning up a common space such as a park or walking trail is a great way to get active in the community, and your teen can even include their friends in their volunteer effort. More detail projects may include something like building a shade structure at a local playground or planting trees. We suggest the age of the kids should be older than 14. 1. Of the following volunteer opportunities, which is suitable for kids under 14? A. Tutoring. B. Service projects for teens. C. Youth sports. D. Animal shelter volunteering. 2. What can kids do when volunteering in sports? A. They can teach younger players. B. They can give assistance to referees. C. They can become professional coaches. D. They are welcome to visit local sports league. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Kids’ parents. B. Sports workers. C. Animal lovers. D. School teachers. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal shelter volunteering部分中“Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time.(通常，只要孩子得到父母或监护人的同意，他们就可以在14岁时做志愿者，如果父母带他们来并监督他们的志愿者时间，他们甚至可以更小。)”可知，只要孩子有家长或监护人的签名同意，他们甚至可以从14岁开始志愿服务，如果家长陪同并监督，年龄可以更小。因此，在动物收容所志愿服务是适合14岁以下孩子的志愿活动。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Youth sports部分中“Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. (大多数青少年运动都需要青少年志愿者担任助理教练或裁判。)”可知，青少年在体育活动中可以担任助理教练或裁判。因此，他们可以给裁判员提供帮助。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本篇文章标题“Volunteer Opportunities for Kids(儿童义工机会)”可知，本文主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等。因此，全文都在介绍适合孩子参与的志愿活动，并提供了如何联系相关机构的具体信息。因此，这篇文章是为了指导孩子的父母如何找到适合孩子参与的志愿活动。故文章的对象为“孩子的父母”。故选A。 B “Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other’s feet. Both of us were being rhythmically challenged, and we figured a series of lessons might help us look somewhat elegant on the floor. However, it didn’t. It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails (鸡尾酒) in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’re trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection. It turns out that my theory is backed by research. One study shows that learning new things with your spouse (配偶), friends, or partners, can strengthen your connection or friendship. But how exactly does this work? The key is vulnerability (弱点). “Learning new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one another,” says Dr. Hisla Bates. When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures are bound to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection. The benefits gained from learning new things with your partner can come from activities as small as hiking, trying a new recipe, going boating in the local lake or taking a fitness class together. You don’t have to go bungee jumping or skydiving to grow closer. Try selecting activities that both partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure you’re on the same page. Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together. 4. What were the author and her husband doing in Paragraph 1? A. Playing sports. B. Practising dancing. C. Teaching lessons. D. Taking a walk. 5. What can we learn from the author’s experiences? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Good memories last a long time. C. Processes matter more than results. D. Well begun is half done. 6. Why does learning new things together strengthen partners’ relationship? A. It can encourage them to teach and praise each other. B. It helps improve the understanding of each other. C. It can reduce each other’s loneliness and boredom. D. It helps find each other’s weaknesses and offer support. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. The power of learning new things together B. The advantages of taking different lessons C. The challenge of acquiring new knowledge D. The importance of improving people’s bonds 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和丈夫经常一起学习新东西的经历并结合科学研究发现论述了自己的观点——一起尝试学习一些新东西有利于加深亲密关系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句““Quick, quick, slow, slow,” my husband said as I was trying to focus. We frequently stepped on each other’s feet.(“快，快，慢，慢。”我丈夫在我努力集中注意力的时候说。我们经常互相踩对方的脚。)”可知，第一段中作者和丈夫在练习跳舞。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句到第三句“It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails (鸡尾酒) in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years.(这些教训没有得到回报并不重要。我们一起学习新的东西给我们带来了一系列美好的回忆，比如在芝加哥一个寒冷的夜晚上泰国烹饪课，在一家普通酒吧学习如何制作经典鸡尾酒。这些经历是我过去10年最美好的回忆。)”可知，从作者的经历中可以了解到过程比结果更重要。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句到最后一句“But how exactly does this work? The key is vulnerability (弱点). “Learning new things together strengthens bonds because it is at those moments that we can show our vulnerability to one another,” says Dr. Hisla Bates. When we are learning a new task, misfortunes and failures are bound to happen. In those moments when we fail, the other party can be there in favor of us. We can work together to find a solution, and working together helps deepen the connection.(但这究竟是如何起作用的呢？关键是弱点。海斯拉·贝茨博士说：“一起学习新事物加强了我们之间的联系，因为正是在这些时刻，我们可以向彼此展示我们的弱点。”当我们学习一项新任务时，不幸和失败是不可避免的。当我们失败的时候，另一方会支持我们。我们可以共同努力寻找解决方案，共同努力有助于加深联系。)”可知，一起学习新事物能加强伴侣之间的关系是因为这有助于发现彼此的弱点并提供支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It didn’t matter that the lessons didn’t pay off. Our learning something new together gave us a string of good memories, such as taking a Thai cooking class on a cold Chicago night and learning how to make classic cocktails (鸡尾酒) in a common bar. These experiences are my best memories from the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’re trying something new together. It seems to have strengthened our relationship, and makes me feel like we have a closer connection.(这些教训没有得到回报并不重要。我们一起学习新的东西给我们带来了一系列美好的回忆，比如在芝加哥寒冷的夜晚上泰国烹饪课，在一家普通酒吧学习如何制作经典鸡尾酒。这些经历是我过去10年最美好的回忆。我们一起尝试新事物的时候总是很开心。这似乎加强了我们的关系，让我觉得我们有了更紧密的联系。)”和最后一段“Trying to learn something new together once a month will benefit you and your spouse or friends. Overall, some of my best memories with my husband are the moments when we are learning something new together.(每个月一起尝试学习一些新东西对你和你的配偶或朋友都有好处。总的来说，我和我丈夫最美好的回忆就是我们一起学习新东西的时刻。)”可知，作者主要是想阐明一起尝试学习一些新东西有利于加深亲密关系。故选A。 C It’s a dog, it’s a fox, it’s a wolf... it’s a robot? A new dog-like robot has entered the field. Created to help keep airplanes and animals safe by acting a as a predator (捕食者), the Aurora, as it is known, will soon begin its important work at the Fairbanks airport in Alaska. Though not often discussed, the issue of airplane- animal collisions (相撞) at airports is not trivial. In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to ease this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora is a headless robot, about the size of a hunting dog. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. It is these movements that its creators, Boston I Dynamics, hope will be part of a strategy to keep runways clear of wildlife, especially migratory birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. Aurora is just the latest in a long line of rejected potential solutions to the bird and wildlife problem at airports. One suggestion that was suggested in Alaska was flying drones throwing a deterrent (威慑物) that included grape juice, but it was believed too risky. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us.” There is something about Aurora that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 8. What does the underlined word “trivial” mean in paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Unimportant. C. Incredible. D. Appealing. 9. How does Aurora intend to keep runways clear of wildlife? A. By producing chemical substances. B. By modelling after predators’ behaviors. C. By using sound waves to drive animals away. D. By directly removing animals from the area. 10. Why does Ryan Marlow consider Aurora preferable to a real dog? A. It is cheaper in the long run. B. It requires food and training. C. It can climb rocks and stairs. D. It can gather data for analysis. 11. What does the author imply about the Aurora robot in the last paragraph? A. It is not as effective as expected. B. It has brought entertainment to the airport. C. It has made airports the safest places for all. D. It is a more practical solution than other options. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人 Aurora靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物，让机场对人和动物都更加安全。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Though not often discussed, the issue of airplane- animal collisions (相撞) at airports is not(虽然不常被讨论，但机场飞机与动物相撞的问题却不是……)”以及划线词后文“In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska.(2023年，阿拉斯加附近的机场向联邦航空局报告了92起动物碰撞事件。这还只是阿拉斯加)”可知，飞机与动物在机场相撞频繁发生。所以该句表达，虽然不常被讨论，但飞机与动物在机场相撞的问题并不是微不足道、不重要。故划线词意思是“不重要的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife.(虽然看起来很傻，但Aurora可以模仿狐狸和狼等掠食者的动作，希望能在鸟类和其他野生动物中产生恐惧反应)”可知，Aurora靠模仿捕食者行为保持跑道上没有野生动物。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us.”(然而，据Aurora的机器人管理员瑞安·马洛说，尽管Aurora的成本约为7万美元，但它仍然比狗更受欢迎：“边境狗需要食物、训练和温暖，但它不会为我们收集数据。”)”可知，Ryan Marlow认为机器人比狗更可取是因为机器人可以收集数据进行分析。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike.(无论如何，与其他解决方案相比，Aurora似乎可以让机场对人和动物都更安全)”可知，作者认为机器人Aurora是一个比其他选择更实用的解决方案。故选D。 D “There’s nothing more truly artistic than to love people,” said the famous painter Vincent van Gogh. The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素). Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits. “When we enter a museum, we’reentering it with an intention,” Cotter told the PBS station. Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes. “We engage different mindsets and different cognitive(认知的) processes,” she said. “Once we get into the center of the museum visit, we see ourselves more concerned communally (共同地), thinking about how things are interrelated in the world more broadly.” Walking through an art museum, large or small, is about more than spending time in a cool, quiet and interesting space. Notably, Cotter identified a reduction in feelings of loneliness as one of the mental health benefits of visiting art museums. Part of the reason for this could be the communal experience of observing artworks together with other like- minded individuals. But it is also the art itself that brings us into a feeling of connection with other human beings — creators, thinkers, observers— who remind us that each of us has a point of view, something to say and something to teach and learn from the world around us. And so we return to van Gogh’s observation. Perhaps we benefit from expanding our view of the world by exploring art and culture, in part, because the experience of being human is in itself just that — an art form. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Vincent van Gogh was a famous writer. B. 30 minutes is enough for visiting a museum. C. Visiting museums is a way to relieve pressure. D. People visit museums for different purposes. 13. How did researchers at the University of Pennsylvania conduct the research? A. By doing psychological experiments. B. By reviewing previous studies. C. By visiting different museums. D. By concluding mental health benefits. 14. According to Katherine Cotter, what happens when we visit a museum? A. We observe the world in different views. B. We stop thinking about our daily lives. C. We become more self- centered. D. We show great interest in art and culture. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Museum Visit Is the Best Emotional Experience B. Changing Your Worldview Can Change Your Life C. Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health D. Museums Create Environments for Better Learning 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的研究发现，参观艺术和文化博物馆对心理健康有许多积极的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素).(该评论的精神可能支持新的研究成果，即仅仅在艺术和文化博物馆中度过30分钟，就会带来许多积极的心理健康益处，包括可测量的减少压力激素。)”可知，我们可以从第一段中得知参观博物馆是一种缓解压力的方式。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania reviewed more than 100 studies that explore the emotional experience of visiting a museum, and Katherine Cotter, a postdoctoral fellow, concluded that museum visits yield mental health benefits.(宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员回顾了100多项关于参观博物馆情感体验的研究，博士后研究员凯瑟琳·科特得出结论，参观博物馆有益于心理健康。)”可知，他们是通过回顾先前的研究来进行研究的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visiting a museum, she added, draws us away from the time and place where we live and pulls us into the experience of seeing the world through another person’s eyes.(她补充说，参观博物馆使我们远离了生活的时间和地点，让我们通过另一个人的眼睛去看世界。)”可知，参观博物馆会使我们以不同的视角观察世界。因此，当我们参观博物馆时，我们会从不同的视角看待世界。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The spirit of that comment might support new research findings that show spending just 30 minutes in an arts and culture museum has a number of positive mental health benefits, including measurably reducing the stress hormone (激素).(该评论的精神可能支持新的研究成果，即仅仅在艺术和文化博物馆中度过30分钟，就会带来许多积极的心理健康益处，包括可测量的减少压力激素。)可知，文章首段提出话题，新的研究发现，在艺术和文化博物馆即使呆30分钟对心理健康也有许多积极的好处。下文对此进行详细介绍。由此可知，C项：Visiting an Art Museum Is Good for Mental Health(参观艺术博物馆有益于心理健康)符合题意，适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Valuable Life Lessons Learned From Remember The Titans I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster. ____16____ You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it. ____17____ You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over! Friendship is key ____18____ If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable (负有责任的), even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life. Never be afraid to stand out Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse (祸根). Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that. ____19____ Teamwork makes the dreamwork Always remember that there is no “I” in a team. ____20____ Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team. A. Attitude is everything B. Leave others a good impression C. They are more than movies actually. D. Remember no one is you and that is your superpower. E. In order to win, you have to rely on your teammates. F. It is essential to learn how to deal with them efficiently. G. As you can only get so far in life alone, the need for a friendly relationship is real. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以从电影《铭记泰坦》中学到珍贵的人生教训。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I have seen a lot of movies till now, can’t even begin to count them but there are some movies that take your emotions on a roller coaster.(到目前为止，我已经看了很多电影，甚至无法开始计算，但有些电影会让你的情绪像过山车一样)”以及后文“You become a part of them as they become a part of you. Remember the Titans is that kind of movie and here are some life-changing lessons that we can learn from it.(你成为他们的一部分，他们也成为你的一部分。《铭记泰坦》就是那种电影，我们可以从中学到一些改变人生的教训)”可知，后文提到成为电影的一部分，推测本句承接上文，说明电影的其他重要意义。故C选项“它们实际上不仅仅是电影”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“You can be a good person deep inside, but if your attitude doesn’t reflect that, you won’t get very far in life. Trust me when I say this, attitude creates long-lasting impressions, and these impressions can last for a lifetime. You don’t want to become Negative Nancy, do you? Once you lose the respect of others, it is already game over!(你可以在内心深处是一个好人，但如果你的态度没有反映出这一点，你就不会在生活中走得很远。当我这么说的时候，请相信我，态度会产生持久的印象，而这些印象会持续一生。你不想变成消极的南希吧?一旦你失去了别人的尊重，游戏就结束了！)”可知，本段主要说明了态度的重要性，A选项中Attitude对应后文attitude。故A选项“态度决定一切”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If there is one thing that we can actually learn from Remember The Titans, it is the absolute need for friendship. This is the kind of bond that can change hearts. Friends will always hold you accountable, even if you doubt yourself. Make beautiful friendships in this world. this is the key to an amazing life.(如果说我们能从《铭记泰坦》中学到什么的话，那就是对友谊的绝对需求。这是一种可以改变人心的纽带。即使你怀疑自己，朋友也会让你对自己负责。在这个世界上结交美丽的朋友。这是精彩人生的关键)”可知，后文提到了对友谊的绝对需求，G选项中the need for a friendly relationship is real对应后文absolute need for friendship。故G选项“因为一个人的生活只能走这么远，所以真正需要的是友谊”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever turned your back away from an opportunity, only because you were different than others? Remember The Titans shows us that standing out from others is a blessing, it isn’t a curse. Yes, people might look at you in a funny manner, they may even doubt you but you have to fight that.(你是否曾经因为和别人不一样而拒绝了一个机会？《铭记泰坦》告诉我们，脱颖而出是一种祝福，而不是诅咒。是的，人们可能会以一种奇怪的方式看你，他们甚至可能会怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争)”可知，上文叙述，人们可能会以一种有趣的方式看着你，他们甚至可能怀疑你，但你必须与之抗争。该句进一步说明个人的独特性使之具有超能力，故D选项“记住没有人是你，这是你的超能力”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Always remember that there is no “I” in a team.(永远记住，团队中没有“我”)”以及后文“Everyone needs to play a part, that is how you can achieve success. It doesn’t matter if you win or lose, you just have to give the best of yourself as a team.(每个人都需要发挥作用，这就是你如何取得成功。输赢并不重要，作为一个团队，你只需要发挥出最好的自己)”可知，下文补充说明，每个人都需要发挥作用，说明需要依靠团队。故E选项“为了赢，你必须依靠你的队友”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of ____21____, my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I ____22____ asked for one. I was truly amazed by the thoughtful ____23____ given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and ____24____ while I read the list for what I wanted. Then, as I ____25____ my steak, politely and without any feeling of ____26____, she asked if I wanted my steak to be ____27____. I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so ____28____ in my life. This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted ____29____. I grabbed her arm, walking half a ____30____ behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back. Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly ____31____ service, for which my heart ____32____ a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a ____33____ manner. I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how ____34____ she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up ____35____ it gently into her hand. 21. A. schedule B. habit C. concern D. custom 22. A. impatiently B. cautiously C. casually D. politely 23. A. field B. course C. program D. service 24. A. waited B. left C. apologized D. checked 25. A. cooked B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 26. A. embarrassment B. loneliness C. gratitude D. enthusiasm 27. A. sent off B. paid back C. cut up D. packed away 28. A. respected B. rewarded C. discouraged D. confused 29. A. manager B. customer C. guest D. guide 30. A. spot B. step C. route D. minute 31. A. doubtful B. sympathetic C. unpleasant D. optimistic 32. A. shone B. cooled C. warmed D. broke 33. A. regretting B. comforting C. forgiving D. upsetting 34. A. wonderful B. intelligent C. generous D. confident 35. A. lifting B. leading C. pressing D. throwing 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A. schedule计划表；B. habit习惯；C. concern关心；D. custom习俗。根据上文“I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“asked for one”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。A. field领域；B. course课程；C. program项目；D. service服务。根据后文“The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.(女服务员拉着我的手，领我到桌边坐下)”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。A. waited等待；B. left离开；C. apologized道歉；D. checked检查。根据后文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. cooked烹饪；B. prepared准备；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据后文“she asked if I wanted my steak to be”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. loneliness寂寞；C. gratitude感激；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“politely and without any feeling of”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. sent off驱赶离场；B. paid back偿还；C. cut up切碎；D. packed away收起。根据后文“I can use knife — not well, but I can do this.(我会用刀，不是很好，但我能做这个)”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。A. respected受尊重的；B. rewarded动词，奖励；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予盲人作者充分的尊重。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. guest客人；D. guide向导。根据上文“guided me to sit at the table”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带作者去洗手间。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。A. spot地点；B. step一步（的距离）；C. route路线；D. minute分钟。根据上文“I grabbed her arm, walking half a”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. shone闪耀；B. cooled冷却；C. warmed温暖；D. broke使心碎。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。A. regretting后悔；B. comforting安慰；C. forgiving原谅；D. upsetting使沮丧。根据上文“Now I was deeply moved and started crying.(现在我被深深地感动了，哭了起来)”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。A. wonderful优秀的，极好的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。A. lifting举起；B. leading领导；C. pressing塞，按压；D. throwing扔。根据后文“it gently into her hand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese ____36____ (character) , often with a brush and ink on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters ____37____ (discover) to date from the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Calligraphy is a ____38____ (demand) and advanced art. The type of brush, density (浓度) of ink and texture of paper can all affect the output. Structure and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is widely believed ____39____ the emotions and philosophy of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420) , ____40____ (be) one of the most celebrated masterpieces of Chinese calligraphy. Its ____41____ (elegant) and expressive brushwork bestowed (授予) it both historical ____42____ cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach, which ____43____ (mean) that common people can have access to it. Like the spring festival couplets, calligraphy has always demonstrated persons' preference for the traditional cultures ____44____ hanging up some famous works of calligraphy. Without doubt, the artistry is still _____45_____ (high) valued today, for it is more than just writing, it is a living heritage. 【答案】36. characters 37. discovered 38. demanding 39. that 40. is 41. elegance 42. and 43. means 44. by 45. highly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史和发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国书法是一种用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写汉字的艺术实践。泛指多个“汉字”，用复数形式characters作宾语。故填characters。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今为止在河南安阳发现的最早的汉字。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the earliest Chinese characters, discover和the earliest Chinese characters为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：书法是一门要求很高的高级艺术。空处和advanced并列，需填形容词demanding“要求高的，苛求的”，作定语，修饰名词art。故填demanding。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：此外，人们普遍认为，作家的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。It is widely believed that …为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东晋时期(317-420)王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的杰作之一。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Lan Ting Xu为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。结合空格前的形容词性物主代词Its可知填入不可数名词elegance，与后文 expressive brushwork并列作主语。故填elegance。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。both…and…为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：书法也是触手可及的，这意味着普通人可以接触到它。结合前文爹is可知陈述事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为定语从句引导词which，指代前面的整个句子，谓语为单数形式。故填means。 【44题详解】 查介词。句意：就像春联一样，书法一直通过悬挂一些著名的书法作品来展示人们对传统文化的偏好。此处是指通过挂书法作品来表达对书法的偏爱，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这种艺术在今天仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是文字，它是一种活的遗产。修饰动词is valued需用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，参加了上周三你校举行的合唱比赛。请你给新西兰朋友David写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： (1)活动过程； (2)你的感想。 合唱比赛(chorus competition) 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当补充细节，以使行文完整。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to share with you our school’s chorus competition last Wednesday. Standing on stage amidst a sea of cheering classmates, I could feel my heart racing with both nervousness and excitement. Singing my heart out to the tune, I found myself immersed in the music, forgetting the crowd. To my utter joy, I was awarded the first prize for my performance. This achievement not only boosts my confidence but also reminds me of the joy of pursuing passions. It feels amazing to have my efforts recognized. Looking forward to hearing about your adventures too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友David写一封邮件，分享自己在上周三学校举行的合唱比赛上的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快速跳动：race→beat fast 紧张：nervousness→tension 提升：boost→promote 追求：pursue→chase/run after 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This achievement not only boosts my confidence but also reminds me of the joy of pursuing passions. 拓展句：Not only does this achievement boost my confidence but it also reminds me of the joy of pursuing passions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Standing on stage amidst a sea of cheering classmates, I could feel my heart racing with both nervousness and excitement.（运用了现在分词作状语，以及现在现在分词作宾语补足语） 【高分句型2】 Singing my heart out to the tune, I found myself immersed in the music, forgetting the crowd. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had appendicitis (阑尾炎) when I was twelve. It ended up getting serious, and I was in the hospital for the better part of the summer. For the first week or so, I was so miserable that I didn’t really do anything but sleep, but as I started feeling better, I wanted to keep occupied. I read too quickly for my mom to keep me in books and wasn’t really interested in television even then, so my mom was desperate. This being the early 2000s, she eventually hit on one of the most popular trends of the time: bead (珠子) keychains. She bought me some threads, a bag of beads in every color of the rainbow and a book that taught me how to make all different types of animals. I mastered the making process of it pretty quickly, and it kept me happily engaged in between books. One day, one of the nurses came in and saw me working on one and exclaimed over how cute it was. She was one of my favorite nurses, so I immediately offered her one, and she immediately attached it to her ID badge (徽章). A nursing assistant asked for one, so I gave him one too, and then my doctor… and then it seemed like everyone wanted one! I started spending most of my time making lizards (蜥蜴)， snakes, and a turtle in the color combinations requested. My mom said she felt bad that it was turning from a hobby into a chore, but I genuinely enjoyed it and wanted to make something for everybody who’d been so nice to me when I was sick. What I didn’t find out until some time later was that one of the officers supervising the hospital saw one of my nurses and criticized her for the lizard hanging on her badge and the officer said that the lizard was“ out of uniform” and therefore against regulations. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Apparently , several nurses had received criticism. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Apparently, several nurses had received criticism. They all felt very upset until one of them, or possibly one of my doctors, explained to the officer that the small animals were gifts from a very sick child- patient and that it not only made the patient smile to see them proudly wearing them on their badges, but it made the other patients smile as well. It was eventually decided that they could keep them hanging on their badges when they interacted with child- patients. After that, I continued to make different animals with beads. And more nurses and doctors asked for the lovely presents. They kept hanging them on their badges when I saw them, which made the hospital full of smile. Soon I got recovered from the disease. I thought the story ended as I got released from the hospital but it turned out to be beyond my imagination. When I was visiting someone in the hospital about six months later, I was moved to see all of the nurses still had the bead animals hanging on their badges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆自己十二岁时因阑尾炎住院的经历，讲述了自己如何因无聊而开始制作珠子钥匙扣，并因此与医院的护士和医生建立了深厚的情感联系。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“显然，有几个护士受到了批评。”以及第二段首句内容“在那之后，我继续用珠子制作不同的动物。”可知，第一段可描写虽然受到了批评，但是她们还是说服了管理人员让她们佩戴。 ②由第二段首句内容“在那之后，我继续用珠子制作不同的动物。”可知，第二段可描写作者将更多的钥匙串送给了护士和医生。 2.续写线索：受到批评——向管理人员解释——得到同意——送给更多人——医院充满笑容——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be full of/be filled with ②结束：end/come to an end ③拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①自豪地：proudly/with pride ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】They kept hanging them on their badges when I saw them, which made the hospital full of smile.（运用了when引导的状语从句和which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I was visiting someone in the hospital about six months later, I was moved to see all of the nurses still had the bead animals hanging on their badges.（运用了when引导的状语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $