期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? 【答案】1．Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2．8/Eight hours. 3．It’s interesting./Interesting. 4．He learns about the company and its needs first. 5．My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的工作，分别是旅行代理人的工作日常、电子产品销售员的工作感受以及网站设计师的工作流程，同时最后还提出了关于梦想职业的开放性问题。 1．根据文中Jane所说的“I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems.”可知，作为旅行代理人，Jane需要为不同的人买机票、预订酒店房间、制定旅行计划，还帮助他们解决旅行问题。故填Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2．根据文中Jane所说的“I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”可知，Jane每天从上午9点工作到下午5点，一共8个小时。故填8/Eight hours. 3．根据文中Grace所说的“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故填It’s interesting./Interesting. 4．根据文中Mike所说的“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.”可知，Mike为公司制作网站时，首先会了解公司及其需求。故填He learns about the company and its needs first. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身想法和实际情况来回答。参考答案为：My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 阅读下文并回答问题。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout or invite an “on-demand chef (上门厨师) ” to your home to prepare the meal? Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势). People love this service because it offers a healthier choice than takeout. These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei province, is one of them. It began when she posted photos of her dishes online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come to cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. This helps Ding serve her customers better. Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. It includes many different services, like home care for the elderly. These services have won hearts by meeting people’s different needs while creating lots of part-time jobs. By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like “on-demand chefs” in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou. Though the on-demand chef industry (行业)  is still new, its healthy development needs clearer laws, better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government, said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. Other similar services, like taxi-hailing, are well-managed and can be a good example to follow, Hu added. 1．Are “on-demand chefs” popular in China? 2．How many part-time workers were in China by the end of 2024? 3．What does Ding Yuqing usually do before she cooks for her customers? 4．Would you like to try “on-demand chefs”? Why or why not? (More than 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．More than 265 million. 3．She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. 4．Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的上门厨师服务，包括其兴起原因、服务内容、行业现状以及未来发展建议。 1．根据“Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势).”可知上门厨师在中国年轻人中已经成为一种新趋势，因此是受欢迎的。故答案为Yes, they are. 2．根据“By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like ‘on-demand chefs’ in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou.”可知截至2024年底，中国有超过2.65亿像上门厨师这样的兼职员工。故答案为More than 265 million. 3．根据“Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs.”可知丁玉清在每次上门服务前，通常会给顾客打电话，了解他们的需求。故答案为She usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to try “on-demand chefs” because they offer healthier meal options than takeout. The service allows me to enjoy freshly cooked meals at home without the effort of preparing ingredients or cleaning up afterward. Additionally, it supports part-time workers and adds convenience to busy lifestyles. ①Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. ②In the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed ways of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, the technology of sugar making improved. And sugar went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sugar. Then, in the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from common painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Because syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. In the past, sugar paintings came in different shapes. But now, because fewer people buy them, their styles are becoming simpler and simpler. What’s worse, few people want to pass on (传承) the art except those old sugar painters. ⑤For most people, the art of painting is difficult to understand. However, sugar painting brings the art into people’s daily lives. It shows the spiritual pursuit (精神追求) of the ancient people. And it is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is sugar painting made of? 2．When did sugar painting appear? 3．Why do the painters have to produce the work very quickly? 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? 5．What can you do to help pass on the art of sugar painting?（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Sugar. 2．In the Ming Dynasty. 3．Because syrup may become hard if it cools. 4．It mainly tells that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. 5．I can learn how to make sugar painting and share it with my friends./I can buy sugar painting more often to support the artist. 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——糖画，包括糖画的定义、起源与发展历程、制作方法，还提及了糖画艺术如今面临的传承困境，并强调糖画应被铭记与传承。 1．根据“Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar.”可知，糖画是由糖制成的。故填Sugar. 2．根据“Then, in the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared.”可知，糖画在明朝出现。故填In the Ming Dynasty. 3．根据“Because syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画艺人必须快速完成作品是因为糖浆冷却后可能会变硬。故填Because syrup may become hard if it cools. 4．④段首句“However, it’s a pity that the art of sugar painting is dying recently.”为该段主旨句，后文通过“样式变简单”“少有人传承”等内容具体说明糖画艺术的衰落。故填It mainly tells that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. 5．本题为开放性问题，需围绕“助力糖画传承”展开，且控制在15词以内。示例：I can learn how to make sugar painting and share it with my friends./I can buy sugar painting more often to support the artist. The Chinese cheongsam, or qipao, is a popular dress. It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century. It is now a symbol of Chinese culture. Women around the world wear it. The cheongsam fits the body’s curves (曲线) well. People usually use silk and cotton to make it. It usually has a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖), and a cut on the side of the skirt. This makes it easy to move. At first, rich women in Shanghai wore the cheongsam to show their social positions and wealth. Soon, it became popular with all women as everyday clothing. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam changed. It became better and used more fashionable designs. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. A famous Chinese movie star, Anna Wong, often wears cheongsams in movies and in life. Her style helps make the dress popular in Hollywood and worldwide. The cheongsam is not only a fashion symbol but also a part of Chinese culture and history. It shows that Chinese people can follow fashion changes over time. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will still attract people and inspire them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．When did the cheongsam first appear? 2．What do people usually use to make the cheongsam? 3．Why are designers creating new styles? 4．At what events do people in China often wear the cheongsam now? (不超过15个词) 5．What do you think makes the cheongsam special? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．In the early 20th century. 2．Silk and cotton. 3．To follow modern fashion. 4．At formal events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：It shows Chinese culture and fits the body curves beautifully. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旗袍的起源、设计特点、历史演变及现代发展，阐明其作为中国文化与时尚象征的独特地位与持久魅力。 1．根据“It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century.”可知，旗袍最早出现在20世纪初的上海，故填In the early 20th century. 2．根据“People usually use silk and cotton to make it.”可知，人们通常用丝绸和棉花来制作旗袍，故填Silk and cotton. 3．根据“Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可知，设计师们创造新款式是为了跟上现代时尚潮流，故填To follow modern fashion. 4．根据“Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities.”可知，现在中国人经常在正式活动中穿旗袍，故填At formal events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：It shows Chinese culture and fits the body curves beautifully. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class “breaks” from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left. So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Most cities in China have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr Li, a maths teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team—like in basketball or tag games.” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 1．What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? 2．Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? 3．What do many people think of a 15-minute break? 4．Who agrees with 15-minute breaks? 5．Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They usually stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 2．Because a 10-minute break was too short. 3．They think it is helpful. 4．Both parents and teachers. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can have more time to relax and do outdoor activities, which is good for my health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多城市的中小学校将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟的原因及效果，包括学生和老师对此变化的反馈。 1．根据“So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway.”可知，在10分钟的课间休息时间里，许多学生通常只是待在教室里或在走廊里走动。故填They usually stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 2．根据“If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs and up again takes a few minutes.”可知，如果教室在三楼或更高楼层，学生们会发现很难出去，因为上下楼梯需要几分钟时间，课间时间太短了。故填Because a 10-minute break was too short. 3．根据“Most people think having longer class breaks is helpful.”可知，许多人认为15分钟的课间休息是有帮助的。故填They think it is helpful. 4．根据“Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks.”可知，家长和老师都同意15分钟的课间休息。故填Both parents and teachers. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can have more time to relax and do outdoor activities, which is good for my health. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India first started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga became famous. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better rest and stop you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Yoga welcomes everyone! After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t worry. Here are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Third, have fun and enjoy it. Last, keep going. Do it for an hour every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．According to the text, when and where did yoga first start? 2．How many benefits of yoga are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．Who can practice yoga? 4．According to the text, how long should learners practice yoga every day? 5．Do you like yoga? Why or why not? 【答案】1．People first started practicing yoga around 5,000 years ago in India. 2．Four./4. 3．Everyone./Anyone. 4．For an hour. 5．Yes. Because it can make me strong. /No. Because it makes me tired. 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、益处以及练习瑜伽的一些建议。 1．根据第二段中“People in India first started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽大约5000年前在印度首次开始练习。故填People first started practicing yoga around 5,000 years ago in India. 2．根据第三段中“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better rest and stop you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone.”可知，瑜伽可以使人更强壮，帮助人们更好地休息，防止人们变得太胖，而且适合每个人，一共提到了四个益处。故填Four./4. 3．根据第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，任何人都可以练习瑜伽。故填Everyone./Anyone. 4．根据最后一段中“Do it for an hour every day.”可知，建议学习者每天练习一个小时。故填For an hour. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如，可以回答喜欢瑜伽，因为它能使人强壮；或者不喜欢瑜伽，因为它让人感到累。故填Yes. Because it can make me strong. /No. Because it makes me tired. In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun from Liaoning made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. It took him two weeks to use a special computer technology (技术) to make himself look and sound like his dad, who passed away. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt really sad thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer programme, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mum, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad did before. 1．Why did Mr Sun make the video? (不超过10个词) 2．How did Mr Sun make the video look like his dad? (不超过15个词) 3．What advice would you give to Mr Sun?(不超过15个词) 【答案】1．To make his grandma happy and say goodbye to his dad. 2．By using a special computer technology to change his face and voice. 3．I would advise him to stay strong and keep taking good care of his grandma. 【导语】本文讲述了辽宁的孙先生使用AI技术制作了一段自己化身已故父亲的视频，以安慰91岁的奶奶，并借此与父亲告别、开启人生新篇章的感人故事。 1．根据“made a video using AI to make his grandma happy”和“Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well”可知，孙先生制作视频既为让奶奶开心，也为帮助自己与父亲告别。故填To make his grandma happy and say goodbye to his dad. 2．根据“use a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad”和“With the computer programme, he changed his face into his father’s in the video”可知，他通过特殊电脑技术改变面容和声音。故填By using a special computer technology to change his face and voice. 3．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合孙先生希望坚强、照顾家庭的愿望，可给予鼓励和支持。故填I would advise him to stay strong and keep taking good care of his grandma. 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. Do you know Popeye (大力水手)? He is one of the 50 greatest cartoon characters in the world of all time. Popeye first appeared in a cartoon book in 1929. The next year, he appeared in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements (广告). In 1980, people built Popeye Village as a film set (电影布景) for the film Popeye. There is a group of nineteen wooden buildings besides two stone buildings in Malta, a European country. It took seven months to build with the help of 165 workers. They took the wood from Holland and Canada because Malta doesn’t have any forests. Today it is open to people as a museum and travel place. In Popeye Village, you can find models (模型) of all the main characters of this popular cartoon Popeye, the sailor. You can also visit museums and Popeye cinema. You can even play a role in your own film, record it and take it home. 根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过7个词) 1．When did Popeye, the cartoon character, first appear in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements? 2．What did people build the Popeye Village as? 3．How many buildings are there in Malta? 4．Why did workers take wood from Holland and Canada? 5．Can visitors play a role in their own film there? 【答案】1．In 1930. 2．A film set for the film Popeye. 3．21/Twenty-one (buildings). 4．Because Malta doesn’t have any forests. 5．Yes, (they can). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大力水手Popeye的起源以及Popeye Village的建造背景和现状。 1．根据“Popeye first appeared in a cartoon book in 1929. The next year, he appeared in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements”可知，Popeye在1930年首次出现在电视卡通、电子游戏和广告中。故填In 1930. 2．根据“people built Popeye Village as a film set for the film Popeye”可知，人们建造Popeye Village是作为电影《Popeye》的布景。故填A film set for the film Popeye. 3．根据“There is a group of nineteen wooden buildings besides two stone buildings”可知，马耳他有19座木制建筑和2座石制建筑，共21座。故填21/Twenty-one (buildings). 4．根据“They took the wood from Holland and Canada because Malta doesn’t have any forests”可知，工人从荷兰和加拿大运木材是因为马耳他没有森林。故填Because Malta doesn’t have any forests. 5．根据“You can even play a role in your own film, record it and take it home”可知，游客可以在那里扮演角色拍摄自己的电影。故填Yes, (they can). 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地) among young people. They are interested in the fantastic landscapes and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The play tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland landscapes and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful landscapes. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7th—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence (影响) of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its fantastic grassland and lake landscapes, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. It’s also a good place to skate in winter. 1．What does Li Wenxiu want to be in the TV play To the Wonder? 2．When did the TV show To the Wonder start showing to the public? 3．Why is the peak travel season for Altay arriving earlier this year? 4．Do you like going on a trip? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．A writer./She wants to be a writer. 2．On May 7th. 3．Because of the influence of the TV show To the Wonder. 4．Yes. I like going on a trip because travelling is fun and relaxing. When I visit a new place, I can enjoy beautiful landscapes, meet different people and try new food. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新热播剧《我的阿勒泰》使阿勒泰成为年轻人新热门旅游目的地，还提及了相关旅游情况及个人对旅行的看法。 1．根据“The play tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work.”可知，这部剧讲述了李文秀的故事，她是一位年轻女性，在成为作家的梦想失败且工作遇到困难后，回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲同住。故填A writer./She wants to be a writer. 2．根据“from May 7th—the TV show started showing to the public on that day”可知，这部电视剧从5月7日开始向公众播放。故填On May 7th. 3．根据“‘The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence (影响) of this show,’ said Huang Minghu”可知，由于这部电视剧的影响，阿勒泰的最佳旅游季节通常会提前到来。故填Because of the influence of the TV show To the Wonder. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I like going on a trip because travelling is fun and relaxing. When I visit a new place, I can enjoy beautiful landscapes, meet different people and try new food. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．Where did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? 2．Why did the writer and her friends take special glasses with them? 3．How long did the total eclipse last for? 4．What did the writer do after the eclipse in the afternoon? 5．What do you want to be when you grow up? And why? 【答案】1．They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 2．They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 3．For over five minutes. 4．She spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. / She spent hours reading and watched some videos. 5．I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. / Because it’s interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及日食带来的感受和启发。 1．根据“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，我和我的朋友去长江边找一个观看它的好地方。故填They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 2．根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it!”及“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”可知，作者是为了看日全食。故填They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 3．根据“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知，日全食持续了五分多钟。故填For over five minutes. 4．根据“In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts.”可知，我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日食和行星如何在我们的太阳系中移动的内容。我还看了一些中国著名宇航员的视频。故填He spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. /He spent hours reading and watched some videos. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. /Because it’s interesting. Earth’s nearest neighbor—the Moon The Moon is a satellite (卫星) of our planet Earth, one quarter of its size, and circling us once every 27.3 days. Many planets have smaller bodies moving around them. As the Moon circles our planet, it gets lit up by sunlight. When it is nearer the Sun, most of the side the Sun shines on cannot be seen from Earth, so we see a crescent (新月). When it is far from the Sun, we see the full moon. No one knows for sure how the Moon was created. The most popular theory says it is the result of a crash (撞击) between a body as big as the planet Mars and the Earth, that happened 4.6 billion years ago, about 30-50 million years after the formation (形成) of the solar system. The Moon has influenced the Earth and the people that live here for thousands of years. Although it only produces about 1/6th of the gravity (重力) of Earth, the Moon’s gravity is still strong enough to attract the waters of our seas from around 250,000 miles distance-the Moon is what makes our ocean’s tides (潮汐). People for thousands of years have formed theories that the Moon has an effect on people and their lives. Cave paintings dating back 15,000 years show primitive (原始的) man understood the Moon’s phases (位相). And Ancient Greeks thought that the Moon could cause madness in persons. Even now the Moon attracts artists, film-makers and musicians, and the Moon features in many films, songs, literature and art-works. 1．When can we see the full moon? 2．What is the most popular theory that the Moon was created? 3．What makes the ocean’s tides? 4．Do you expect to see a crescent? Why can we see a crescent? 【答案】1．When the Moon is far from the Sun. 2．A crash between a Mars-sized body and the Earth. 3．The Moon’s gravity. 4．Yes. Because when the Moon is nearer the Sun, we can only see part of its lit side from Earth. 【导语】本文介绍了月球的基本信息、形成理论、对地球潮汐的影响以及人类对月球的认知和文化影响。 1．根据“When it is far from the Sun, we see the full moon.”可知，当月球远离太阳时，我们看到的是满月。故填When the Moon is far from the Sun. 2．根据“The most popular theory says it is the result of a crash (撞击) between a body as big as the planet Mars and the Earth”可知，最流行的理论认为月球是火星大小的天体与地球碰撞形成的。故填A crash between a Mars-sized body and the Earth. 3．根据“the Moon’s gravity is still strong enough to attract the waters of our seas from around 250,000 miles distance — the Moon is what makes our ocean’s tides (潮汐).”可知，月球引力引发海洋潮汐。故填The Moon’s gravity. 4．根据“When it is nearer the Sun, most of the side the Sun shines on cannot be seen from Earth, so we see a crescent (新月).”可知，新月出现是因为月球靠近太阳时，地球只能看到部分被照亮的月面。故填Yes. Because when the Moon is nearer the Sun, we can only see part of its lit side from Earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读回答问题12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? 阅读下文并回答问题。 If your parents are too tired to cook after a long day at work, would they like to order takeout or invite an “on-demand chef (上门厨师) ” to your home to prepare the meal? Among young people in China, on-demand chefs have become a new trend (趋势). People love this service because it offers a healthier choice than takeout. These “chefs” are often students or office workers working part-time. Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, Hubei province, is one of them. It began when she posted photos of her dishes online last winter. To her surprise, many people sent her messages asking, “Can you come to cook for me?” Now, Ding offers her service within 10 kilometers of her school. Before each visit, she usually makes a phone call to her customers, knowing about their needs. This helps Ding serve her customers better. Besides, she asks them to prepare the ingredients (食材) according to the food they order. After cooking, she cleans up and takes out the rubbish. For a typical order of three dishes and one soup, she gets paid 80-100 yuan. The trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy (按需经济)”. It includes many different services, like home care for the elderly. These services have won hearts by meeting people’s different needs while creating lots of part-time jobs. By the end of 2024, there were more than 265 million part-time workers like “on-demand chefs” in China, according to a survey conducted by a company in Hangzhou. Though the on-demand chef industry (行业)  is still new, its healthy development needs clearer laws, better protection for workers, and stronger support from the government, said Hu Junjie, a lawyer in Hubei. Other similar services, like taxi-hailing, are well-managed and can be a good example to follow, Hu added. 1．Are “on-demand chefs” popular in China? 2．How many part-time workers were in China by the end of 2024? 3．What does Ding Yuqing usually do before she cooks for her customers? 4．Would you like to try “on-demand chefs”? Why or why not? (More than 30 words) ①Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. ②In the Warring States Period (战国时期), the ancient people loved sweets and developed ways of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, the technology of sugar making improved. And sugar went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sugar. Then, in the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. ③Sugar painting is different from common painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Because syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. ④However, it’s a pity that the art of sugar painting is dying recently. In the past, sugar paintings came in different shapes. But now, because fewer people buy them, their styles are becoming simpler and simpler. What’s worse, few people want to pass on (传承) the art except those old sugar painters. ⑤For most people, the art of painting is difficult to understand. However, sugar painting brings the art into people’s daily lives. It shows the spiritual pursuit (精神追求) of the ancient people. And it is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is sugar painting made of? 2．When did sugar painting appear? 3．Why do the painters have to produce the work very quickly? 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? 5．What can you do to help pass on the art of sugar painting?（不超过15个词） The Chinese cheongsam, or qipao, is a popular dress. It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century. It is now a symbol of Chinese culture. Women around the world wear it. The cheongsam fits the body’s curves (曲线) well. People usually use silk and cotton to make it. It usually has a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖), and a cut on the side of the skirt. This makes it easy to move. At first, rich women in Shanghai wore the cheongsam to show their social positions and wealth. Soon, it became popular with all women as everyday clothing. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam changed. It became better and used more fashionable designs. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. A famous Chinese movie star, Anna Wong, often wears cheongsams in movies and in life. Her style helps make the dress popular in Hollywood and worldwide. The cheongsam is not only a fashion symbol but also a part of Chinese culture and history. It shows that Chinese people can follow fashion changes over time. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will still attract people and inspire them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．When did the cheongsam first appear? 2．What do people usually use to make the cheongsam? 3．Why are designers creating new styles? 4．At what events do people in China often wear the cheongsam now? (不超过15个词) 5．What do you think makes the cheongsam special? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class “breaks” from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left. So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Most cities in China have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr Li, a maths teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team—like in basketball or tag games.” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 1．What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? 2．Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? 3．What do many people think of a 15-minute break? 4．Who agrees with 15-minute breaks? 5．Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Do you know yoga? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India first started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga became famous. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better rest and stop you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Yoga welcomes everyone! After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t worry. Here are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Third, have fun and enjoy it. Last, keep going. Do it for an hour every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 1．According to the text, when and where did yoga first start? 2．How many benefits of yoga are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 3．Who can practice yoga? 4．According to the text, how long should learners practice yoga every day? 5．Do you like yoga? Why or why not? In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun from Liaoning made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. It took him two weeks to use a special computer technology (技术) to make himself look and sound like his dad, who passed away. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt really sad thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer programme, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mum, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad did before. 1．Why did Mr Sun make the video? (不超过10个词) 2．How did Mr Sun make the video look like his dad? (不超过15个词) 3．What advice would you give to Mr Sun?(不超过15个词) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? Do you know Popeye (大力水手)? He is one of the 50 greatest cartoon characters in the world of all time. Popeye first appeared in a cartoon book in 1929. The next year, he appeared in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements (广告). In 1980, people built Popeye Village as a film set (电影布景) for the film Popeye. There is a group of nineteen wooden buildings besides two stone buildings in Malta, a European country. It took seven months to build with the help of 165 workers. They took the wood from Holland and Canada because Malta doesn’t have any forests. Today it is open to people as a museum and travel place. In Popeye Village, you can find models (模型) of all the main characters of this popular cartoon Popeye, the sailor. You can also visit museums and Popeye cinema. You can even play a role in your own film, record it and take it home. 根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过7个词) 1．When did Popeye, the cartoon character, first appear in TV cartoons, video games and lots of advertisements? 2．What did people build the Popeye Village as? 3．How many buildings are there in Malta? 4．Why did workers take wood from Holland and Canada? 5．Can visitors play a role in their own film there? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地) among young people. They are interested in the fantastic landscapes and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The play tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland landscapes and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful landscapes. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7th—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence (影响) of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its fantastic grassland and lake landscapes, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. It’s also a good place to skate in winter. 1．What does Li Wenxiu want to be in the TV play To the Wonder? 2．When did the TV show To the Wonder start showing to the public? 3．Why is the peak travel season for Altay arriving earlier this year? 4．Do you like going on a trip? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．Where did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? 2．Why did the writer and her friends take special glasses with them? 3．How long did the total eclipse last for? 4．What did the writer do after the eclipse in the afternoon? 5．What do you want to be when you grow up? And why? Earth’s nearest neighbor—the Moon The Moon is a satellite (卫星) of our planet Earth, one quarter of its size, and circling us once every 27.3 days. Many planets have smaller bodies moving around them. As the Moon circles our planet, it gets lit up by sunlight. When it is nearer the Sun, most of the side the Sun shines on cannot be seen from Earth, so we see a crescent (新月). When it is far from the Sun, we see the full moon. No one knows for sure how the Moon was created. The most popular theory says it is the result of a crash (撞击) between a body as big as the planet Mars and the Earth, that happened 4.6 billion years ago, about 30-50 million years after the formation (形成) of the solar system. The Moon has influenced the Earth and the people that live here for thousands of years. Although it only produces about 1/6th of the gravity (重力) of Earth, the Moon’s gravity is still strong enough to attract the waters of our seas from around 250,000 miles distance-the Moon is what makes our ocean’s tides (潮汐). People for thousands of years have formed theories that the Moon has an effect on people and their lives. Cave paintings dating back 15,000 years show primitive (原始的) man understood the Moon’s phases (位相). And Ancient Greeks thought that the Moon could cause madness in persons. Even now the Moon attracts artists, film-makers and musicians, and the Moon features in many films, songs, literature and art-works. 1．When can we see the full moon? 2．What is the most popular theory that the Moon was created? 3．What makes the ocean’s tides? 4．Do you expect to see a crescent? Why can we see a crescent? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $