期末复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you will 1 (be) beautiful in the afterlife (来世).” The 2 (woman) there have long hair and wear special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is 3 salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he often watched his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put 4 (color) flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu 5 (try) these headdresses. And it makes Huang happy because it can help share the history 6 culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua 7 many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself 8 (happy). Today, Xunpu is 9 (become) a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by 10 (they). They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. In China, traditional handicrafts are beautiful and full of culture. Many people, young and old, look forward to 1 (join) clubs to learn these skills. These classes give students a chance to make something with their own hands and understand some 2 (different) between old and modern art. 3 , it is not easy to make a perfect work at the beginning. For example, in tie-dyeing, the workers must twist the cloth before 4 (tie) it with thread. It needs great strength and some students even hurt 5 (they) while trying to make their first tie-dye work! In the town of Zhoucheng, Yunnan, there are many local artists. One of 6 (famous) tie-dye masters is Aunt Li. She is in her 7 (seventy). She practices her skill every day. Her love of tie-dyeing and hard work make her a 8 (success) tie-dye artist in China. People say she can create amazing blue and white patterns that seem almost 9 (possible) to believe. Aunt Li is also very patient. She often says she is crazy 10 making new designs every day. “Tie-dyeing is not only about colors,” she explains, “it’s about love and time.” She always advises new learners to start with simple patterns before trying the difficult ones. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now many students spend too much time doing their schoolwork. 1 (learn) to stay positive is 2 important lesson for all the students. Staying positive 3 (help) students better face difficulties in learning. It also brings benefits to students’ 4 (physics) health and keeps students in a good mood. Here are some ways to help you stay positive. 5 (one), write down three things you want to thank for. This can help you think about what you have 6 your life. Second, we should spend time with positive friends. They can encourage us when we face 7 (difficulty). Third, positive self-talk (自我谈话) is also a good way to stay positive. Don’t say “I can’t do it.” We should say “I can do it.” This helps build our confidence. The last one, doing exercise is another good choice. You can 8 (choose) a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. After exercising, you can sleep 9 (good). This can make you have a good mood. Hope you can follow these ways. Stay positive 10 be in a good mood. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi (太极). It's a kind of sport and one of the 1 (symbol) of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 2 (beauty) actions. They are doing Taichi, 3 ancient (古代的) art called Wushu. 4 (do) Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes (混合) slow actions and deep breaths (呼吸) 5 (perfect). People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships (关系) 6 yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything 7 (keep) changing-that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness 8 (beat) hardness. Taichi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in Taichi and pass it on. 9 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is 10 (get) more and more popular in the world. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she 1 (leave) home. She wanted to be a star and become famous. But she had little 2 (educational) and a few years later, she had to 3 (asked) for food on the street for a living. One day, the daughter saw one of the photos, and it says, “I still love you ... Come back home!” She was so 4 (surprise) that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “Is that 5 (I)?” she cried. She couldn’t wait to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened 6 (it). She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She woke her mother 7 , “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked 8 each other with sadness, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “ 9 door has never been locked since you left. We have been missing you 10 the time. We believe that you’ll come back someday.” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school (寄宿学校) by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the 1 (good) student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades began 2 (drop). He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry about him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. 3 his dad decide to visit the school and have a talk with him by 4 (he). They sat on the beach near the school. The father kept 5 (ask) him questions about his classes, teachers and sports 6 a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, “Do you know why I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back 7 (quick), “To check my grades.” “No, no.” his dad explained, “I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about your grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life!” The 8 (word) made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say anything to each other for 9 long time. Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of (而不是) photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 2 (lover). Three years ago she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 her online friends excitedly. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the 1 (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then 2 (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was 3 (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said 4 (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose 5 (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed 6 (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of 7 (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the 8 (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this 9 (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop 10 (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking, “ 8 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 9 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on 10 (think) about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t 1 (find) life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 2 (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around 3 sun. None of them 4 (have) an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 5 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 6 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars 7 the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away 8 their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 9 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have 10 (send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】 1．movies 2．quickly 3．planned 4．the most important 5．of 6．themselves 7．to be 8．Although/Though 9．a 10．working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影，后来因为爷爷生病被医生及时救治而立志成为一名医生，并表达了医生这一职业的重要性和自己的决心。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。此处指“电影”这一类别，应用复数形式泛指。故填movies。 2．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。设空处修饰动词“sent”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 3．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生来帮助更多的人。根据前文可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，此处应用“plan”的过去式“planned”。故填planned。 4．句意：人们相信，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“important”的最高级为“most important”。故填the most important。 5．句意：如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。“because of…”是固定短语，后接名词短语。故填of。 6．句意：他们不能很好地照顾自己。宾语指代主语“They”，需用反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 7．句意：成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正主语，“It’s difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”。故填to be。 8．句意：尽管医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据“... doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：众所周知，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处需填入不定冠词，修饰“role”，表示泛指，且big发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，“work”的动名词为“working”。故填working。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．won 3．friendship 4．earlier 5．them 6．hobbies 7．to 8．giving 9．a 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的物理学家杨振宁的相关事迹。杨振宁为中国科学和教育的发展助力，他面对困难永不放弃的精神，值得人们永远铭记。 1．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处应用great的最高级形式“greatest”，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 2．句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他闻名世界。根据“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是“won”。故填won。 3．句意：他们的友谊和他们对科学的贡献一样重要。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词作主语，表示“他们的友谊”，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 4．句意：杨振宁比邓稼先早出生两年。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，early的比较级为“earlier”。故填earlier。 5．句意：他们都深深地热爱科学。根据“of”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 6．句意：他们经常在一起谈论他们的研究和爱好。根据“their studies”可知，此处应用复数形式，hobby的复数是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 7．句意：多亏了杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学，后来又回到中国为国家做出巨大贡献。“thanks to”意为“多亏”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：此外，当邓稼先在美国生活贫困时，杨振宁通过给他一些钱来帮助他。根据“by”可知，介词后面接动名词形式，give的动名词是“giving”。故填giving。 9．句意：他一直努力工作，为中国科学和教育的发展助力。“lend a hand”意为“伸出援助之手”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：我们将永远铭记他，因为他向我们展示了一个人可以凭借知识和努力改变未来。根据“he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work.”可知，前后是因果关系，空格后是我们永远记得他的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you will 1 (be) beautiful in the afterlife (来世).” The 2 (woman) there have long hair and wear special flower headdresses (头饰) called zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Huang Rongbing is 3 salon (美发店) keeper. When he was a child, he often watched his mother make a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head and put 4 (color) flowers into her hair. Now, people can try zanhua at his salon. More and more people visit Xunpu 5 (try) these headdresses. And it makes Huang happy because it can help share the history 6 culture behind the zanhua headdress. Huang made zanhua 7 many people. A girl even spread it to France and Australia in 2023. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with beautiful flowers in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself 8 (happy). Today, Xunpu is 9 (become) a hot place to visit for people around the world. More and more young people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua by 10 (they). They believe zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 【答案】 1．be 2．women 3．a 4．colorful 5．to try 6．and 7．for 8．happily 9．becoming 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建蟳埔的一种传统头饰“簪花围”，以及它背后的文化意义和在现代社会中的传播与影响。 1．句意：今生头上戴花，来世美丽。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填be。 2．句意：那里的女人留着长发，戴着一种叫做簪花的特殊花头饰。根据“have”可知，主语应为复数形式，woman的复数为women，故填women。 3．句意：黄荣兵是一家美发店的老板。此处表示泛指一家美发店，且salon是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 4．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常看着母亲在脑后梳一个圆髻，并在头发上插上五颜六色的花。此处修饰名词flowers，应用形容词colorful“五颜六色的”，故填colorful。 5．句意：越来越多的人到蟳埔来尝试这种头饰。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to try。 6．句意：这让黄很高兴，因为这有助于分享簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据“history...culture”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：黄为很多人制作了簪花。make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”，固定短语，故填for。 8．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她开心地给自己拍照和录像。此处修饰动词took，应用副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 9．句意：如今，蟳埔正成为世界各地人们参观的热门之地。根据“is”可知，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填becoming。 10．句意：他们想亲自尝试和看看簪花。by oneself“亲自”，固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 In China, traditional handicrafts are beautiful and full of culture. Many people, young and old, look forward to 1 (join) clubs to learn these skills. These classes give students a chance to make something with their own hands and understand some 2 (different) between old and modern art. 3 , it is not easy to make a perfect work at the beginning. For example, in tie-dyeing, the workers must twist the cloth before 4 (tie) it with thread. It needs great strength and some students even hurt 5 (they) while trying to make their first tie-dye work! In the town of Zhoucheng, Yunnan, there are many local artists. One of 6 (famous) tie-dye masters is Aunt Li. She is in her 7 (seventy). She practices her skill every day. Her love of tie-dyeing and hard work make her a 8 (success) tie-dye artist in China. People say she can create amazing blue and white patterns that seem almost 9 (possible) to believe. Aunt Li is also very patient. She often says she is crazy 10 making new designs every day. “Tie-dyeing is not only about colors,” she explains, “it’s about love and time.” She always advises new learners to start with simple patterns before trying the difficult ones. 【答案】 1．joining 2．differences 3．However 4．tying 5．themselves 6．the most famous 7．seventies 8．successful 9．impossible 10．about 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章客观介绍了中国传统手工艺 (以扎染为例) 的文化价值、学习难点，以及云南周城扎染大师李阿姨的事迹，核心是说明传统手工艺的特点与传承情况。 1．句意：许多人，无论老少，都期待加入俱乐部学习这些技能。根据“look forward to... clubs”可知，“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式；因此，这里应用join的动名词形式joining。故填joining。 2．句意：这些课程让学生有机会亲手制作一些东西，并了解传统艺术和现代艺术之间的一些差异。根据“some...between old and modern art”可知，“some”后接名词复数或不可数名词，“different”的名词形式是“difference”，可数，其复数为“differences”。故填differences。 3．句意：然而，一开始就做出完美的作品并不容易。根据前文讲课程的好处，后文讲制作完美作品不容易，存在转折关系，结合空格后逗号提示，此处应用however“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 4．句意：例如，在扎染中，工人必须在将布料用线系住之前将其拧绞。根据“before... it with thread”可知，“before”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词；因此，这里应用tie的动名词形式tying。故填tying。 5．句意：这需要很大的力气，一些学生甚至在尝试制作他们的第一件扎染作品时伤到了自己。根据“some students even hurt... ”可知，“hurt oneself”表示伤到自己，此处应用they的反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 6．句意：最著名的扎染大师之一是李阿姨。根据“One of... tie-dye masters”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应用形容词famous的最高级the most famous。故填the most famous。 7．句意：她七十多岁了。根据“She is in her... ”可知，“in one’s seventies”表示“在某人七十多岁时”，固定搭配。故填seventies。 8．句意：她对扎染的热爱和努力工作使她成为中国成功的扎染艺术家。根据“a... tie-dye artist”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词“artist”，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。 9．句意：人们说她能创造出令人惊叹的蓝白图案，这些图案看起来几乎令人难以置信。根据“seem almost... to believe”以及“amazing”可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应用possible对应的反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作系动词“seem”的表语。故填impossible。 10．句意：她经常说她每天都痴迷于制作新设计。根据“is crazy... making new designs”可知，此处考查be crazy about“对……痴迷”，形容词短语。故填about。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now many students spend too much time doing their schoolwork. 1 (learn) to stay positive is 2 important lesson for all the students. Staying positive 3 (help) students better face difficulties in learning. It also brings benefits to students’ 4 (physics) health and keeps students in a good mood. Here are some ways to help you stay positive. 5 (one), write down three things you want to thank for. This can help you think about what you have 6 your life. Second, we should spend time with positive friends. They can encourage us when we face 7 (difficulty). Third, positive self-talk (自我谈话) is also a good way to stay positive. Don’t say “I can’t do it.” We should say “I can do it.” This helps build our confidence. The last one, doing exercise is another good choice. You can 8 (choose) a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. After exercising, you can sleep 9 (good). This can make you have a good mood. Hope you can follow these ways. Stay positive 10 be in a good mood. 【答案】 1．Learning 2．an 3．helps 4．physical 5．First 6．in 7．difficulties 8．choose 9．well 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何在繁重的学业压力下保持积极心态的方法。 1．句意：学会保持积极的态度对所有学生来说都是一堂重要的课。learn“学习”，动词，空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Learning。 2．句意：学会保持积极的态度对所有学生来说都是一堂重要的课。空处修饰名词单数形式lesson，泛指一节重要的课，且important为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：保持积极的态度有助于学生更好地面对学习中的困难。help“帮助”，主语“Staying positive”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 4．句意：它也有利于学生的身体健康，让学生保持良好的心情。physics“物理学”，名词，空处修饰名词health，用形容词physical“身体的”，作定语。故填physical。 5．句意：首先，写下你想感谢的三件事。空处用序数词first，表示列举第一点，句首字母大写。故填First。 6．句意：这可以帮助你思考你生活中所拥有的。in your life“在你的生活中”，固定搭配。 故填in。 7．句意：当我们面临困难时，他们可以鼓励我们。difficulty“困难”，空处用复数形式泛指多个困难。故填difficulties。 8．句意：你可以选择你喜欢的运动，比如跑步、游泳或打篮球。choose“选择”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填choose。 9．句意：锻炼后，你可以睡得很好。good“好的”，空处修饰动词sleep，用副词形式well。故填well。 10．句意：保持积极的心态，保持好心情。根据“Stay positive...be in a good mood.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi (太极). It's a kind of sport and one of the 1 (symbol) of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and 2 (beauty) actions. They are doing Taichi, 3 ancient (古代的) art called Wushu. 4 (do) Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes (混合) slow actions and deep breaths (呼吸) 5 (perfect). People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships (关系) 6 yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything 7 (keep) changing-that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness 8 (beat) hardness. Taichi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in Taichi and pass it on. 9 (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is 10 (get) more and more popular in the world. 【答案】 1．symbols 2．beautiful 3．an 4．Doing 5．perfectly 6．between 7．keeps 8．to beat 9．Millions 10．getting 【导语】本文介绍了太极这一中国文化的象征，包括其在中国普及的情况、对健康的益处、蕴含的哲学思想以及在全球的传播和受欢迎程度。 1．句意：它是一种运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。根据“one of the...”可知，此处为“one of the+名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，所以此处用symbol的复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 2．句意：如果你走过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优美的动作。根据“slow and...”可知，此处用形容词与slow并列作定语修饰名词actions，beauty的形容词为beautiful“优美的”。故填beautiful。 3．句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。根据“...ancient (古代的) art”可知，此处泛指一种古老的艺术，ancient以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Doing。 5．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。根据“mixes (混合) slow actions and deep breaths...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词mixes，perfect的副词为perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 6．句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而它们并不是对立的。根据“Taichi sets up good relationships (关系)...yin and yang”可知，此处为between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 7．句意：一切都在不断变化——这就是我们应该如何看待世界。根据“Everything...changing”可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为Everything，谓语动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 8．句意：这就是为什么人类可以与自然和谐相处，人们可以用柔软来战胜坚硬。根据“use softness...(beat) hardness”可知，此处为use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to beat。 9．句意：150多个国家的数百万人练习太极。根据“...of people”可知，此处为millions of“数百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 10．句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It is...”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以用get的现在分词形式getting。故填getting。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she 1 (leave) home. She wanted to be a star and become famous. But she had little 2 (educational) and a few years later, she had to 3 (asked) for food on the street for a living. One day, the daughter saw one of the photos, and it says, “I still love you ... Come back home!” She was so 4 (surprise) that she couldn’t believe her eyes. “Is that 5 (I)?” she cried. She couldn’t wait to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened 6 (it). She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She woke her mother 7 , “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked 8 each other with sadness, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “ 9 door has never been locked since you left. We have been missing you 10 the time. We believe that you’ll come back someday.” 【答案】 1．left 2．education 3．ask 4．surprised 5．me 6．itself 7．up 8．at 9．The 10．all 【导语】本文讲述了一位离家出走的女孩，在经过多年流浪之后，在街上看到父母寻找自己的照片，回家的故事。 1．句意：一个十几岁的女孩无法忍受家里的规矩，所以她离家出走了。根据“She wanted to be a star and become famous.”可知，动作发生在过去，动词leave要用过去式left。故填left。 2．句意：但是她几乎没有受过教育，几年后，她只得在街上讨饭为生。空格前有“little”，后接不可数名词，括号中“educational”是形容词，应变为其名词形式“education”（教育）。因此填education。 3．句意：但是她几乎没有受过教育，几年后，她不得不在街上讨饭为生。空格前有“had to”，其后接动词原形。括号中给出的是“asked”，需还原为动词原形“ask”。故填ask。 4．句意：她非常惊讶，以至于简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。空格处作表语，描述人的情绪状态，应使用形容词的-ed形式“surprised”（感到惊讶的），而不是-ing形式。故填surprised。 5．句意：那是我吗？此处作表语，指代前面的主语that，需用宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。 6．句意：门自己开了。空格处作状语，表示“自己”，用反身代词itself与主语the door呼应。故填itself。 7．句意：她叫醒了她的妈妈。根据固定短语“wake up sb.”表示“叫醒某人”，此处应填副词up，修饰动词wake。故填up。 8．句意：母女俩带着伤感、满眼幸福的泪水互相看着对方。根据固定搭配“look at sb.”表示“看着某人”，此处应填介词at。故填at。 9．句意：自从你离开后，这扇门从未上锁过。根据句中“door has never been locked”可知，此处指特定的一扇门，应使用定冠词The。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填The。 10．句意：我们一直都很想念你。根据句中“missing you ... the time”可知，表示整个时间段内一直如此，固定搭配为“all the time”，故填all。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school (寄宿学校) by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the 1 (good) student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades began 2 (drop). He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry about him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. 3 his dad decide to visit the school and have a talk with him by 4 (he). They sat on the beach near the school. The father kept 5 (ask) him questions about his classes, teachers and sports 6 a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, “Do you know why I am here today, my dear son?” The boy answered back 7 (quick), “To check my grades.” “No, no.” his dad explained, “I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about your grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life!” The 8 (word) made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say anything to each other for 9 long time. Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again. 【答案】1．best 2．to drop/dropping 3．So 4．himself 5．asking 6．with 7．quickly 8．words 9．a 【导语】本文介绍了一个小男孩转到一所新学校后，成绩开始下滑，感到孤独。他的父母很担心他。于是他的父亲到学校和他谈了谈，告诉他没有什么比他的快乐更重要。小男孩听到这些话，眼里充满了泪水，高兴地抱着他的父亲。现在小男孩知道世界上还有人在乎他，他又对生活充满了信心。 1．句意：在被送走之前，这个男孩曾经是他们班最好的学生。根据空格前的the可知，该空要用形容词的最高级，good的最高级形式是best，故填best。 2．句意：他的成绩开始下滑。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填dropping/to drop。 3．句意：但即使是他们也不知道他出了什么问题。所以他爸爸决定去学校和他单独谈谈。根据“His parents began to worry about him.”和“his dad decide to visit the school and have a talk with him”可知之间是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填So。 4．句意：但即使是他们也不知道他出了什么问题。所以他爸爸决定去学校和他单独谈谈。by oneself意为“独自一人，亲自”。主语是his dad，故该处要用himself，故填himself。 5．句意：父亲面带微笑，不停地问他关于班级、老师和体育的问题。keep doing sth.意为“不停做某事”，故填asking。 6．句意：父亲面带微笑，不停地问他关于班级、老师和体育的问题。with a smile意为“面带微笑”，故填with。 7．句意：男孩很快回答说：“为了检查我的成绩。”根据句子结构可知该处要用一个副词形式来修饰动词answer，意为“快速回答到”，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 8．句意：这些话使男孩的眼里充满了泪水。word意为“词语，话语”，是可数名词，该空要用复数形式，故填words。 9．句意：他们很长一段时间都没有说过话。for a long time是固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”，故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to record their travels. Instead of (而不是) photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 1 (they) trips. When travelling, they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Kuang Zhaoxin is one of the stamp-collecting 2 (lover). Three years ago she 3 (start) stamp collecting. After the first experience, she decided 4 (make) it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 (lucky), I can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Junchu, 6 student from Yunnan, says collecting stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story 7 her online friends excitedly. “This habit 8 (help) me better understand different places,” she told a news reporter, “I really enjoy collecting stamps 9 I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 10 (post) photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage more people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．their 2．lovers 3．started 4．to make 5．Luckily 6．a 7．with 8．helps 9．because 10．posting 【导语】本文介绍了集章成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，并通过两位年轻人的例子，说明集章如何让旅行更有意义，以及他们希望鼓励更多人参与集章的想法。 1．句意：在他们的旅行中，他们会寻找不同景点的印章。根据“during…trips”可知，修饰名词trips要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 2．句意：邝昭欣是集章爱好者之一。根据“one of the stamp-collecting…”可知，这里是one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，lover的复数形式是lovers。故填lovers。 3．句意：三年前她开始集章。根据“Three years ago she…stamp collecting.”可知，Three years ago是一般过去时的标志，start的过去式是started。故填started。 4．句意：第一次体验后，她决定把集章作为旅行的一部分。根据“she decided…it part of her travels”可知，这里是decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。 5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到免费印章的获取地点，这也帮我结识了喜欢集章的新朋友。根据“…I can always find where to get free stamps”可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：来自云南的一名学生石珺初说，集章能让她的旅行更有意义。根据“Shi Junchu…student from Yunnan”可知，此处表示“一名学生”，student是辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：她还兴奋地和网友分享自己的故事。根据“She also shares her story…her online friends”可知，这里是share sth with sb，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 8．句意：这个习惯帮助我更好地了解不同的地方。根据“This habit…me better understand different places”可知，主语This habit是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢集章，因为我可以了解每枚印章背后的故事。根据“I really enjoy collecting stamps… I can learn about the stories behind each stamp”可知，后句是前句的原因，要用连词 because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人发现集章的乐趣。根据“By…photos of the stamps”可知，这里是by+动名词，表示“通过某种方式”，post的动名词形式是posting。故填posting。 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Xiuli, 26, just had a cheap trip to Thailand. She wants to tell everyone the 1 (true)—choosing small-city airports is a smart travel way. She didn’t fly from Beijing. In fact, she first went to Datong on a fast train, and then 2 (fly) from Datong to Bangkok. The round-trip flight (航班) for two people cost only 890 yuan, which was 3 (cheap) than flying from Beijing. “I saved a lot of money. With the money I saved, I not only enjoyed more local food but also had more fun in Thailand.” Yang said 4 (happy). She also added that other travelers’ advice online helped her a lot. Some young people from big cities are doing the same now. They choose 5 (take) fast trains to smaller cities like Datong or Linyi, then catch new international flights to places like Bangkok or Seoul. The tickets are often half the price. It seemed 6 (possible) to many people years ago. Smaller airports are another big advantage (优势). “At Datong airport, getting to the boarding gate is very fast and easy, no long lines at all!” Yang said. This new trend (趋势) is good for some Chinese cities as well. Datong, a city with a history of 7 (century), now gets more foreign visitors. It is surprising to know that the number of visitors doubled in the 8 (nine) month of 2025! A local travel agency (旅行社) worker said these international flights help more people learn about Datong. For young people, this 9 (not be) just about saving money. It’s about making smart choices to develop 10 (they) too. Many travelers like Yang know that travel is really a way to grow. She is already planning her next trip from Datong—maybe to Russia to see the northern views. 【答案】 1．truth 2．flew 3．cheaper 4．happily 5．to take 6．impossible 7．centuries 8．ninth 9．isn’t/is not 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨秀丽通过选择从小城市机场出发，以更经济的方式前往泰国旅行，并介绍了这种新兴旅行趋势的优势和影响。 1．句意：她想告诉大家一个事实——选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式。定冠词“the”后需接名词，作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth“真相，事实”，可数名词，此处指选择小城市的机场是一种聪明的旅行方式的事实，用单数名词。故填truth。 2．句意：事实上，她先乘快速列车去大同，然后从大同飞往曼谷。根据“she first went to”可知，此处需用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与“went”是并列关系。fly“飞”，动词，过去式为flew。故填flew。 3．句意：两人的往返机票仅花费890元，比从北京出发更便宜。空处位于“was”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 4．句意：杨秀丽开心地说道。空处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式。happy“高兴的”，形容词，副词为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 5．句意：他们选择乘坐快速列车去大同或临沂等较小的城市，然后搭乘新的国际航班去曼谷或首尔等地。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处填动词不定式。take“乘坐”，动词，不定式为to take。故填to take。 6．句意：多年前这对许多人来说似乎是不可能的。空处位于系动词“seemed”后，填形容词，作表语。根据“years ago”可知，这种情况多年前不可能发生。possible“可能的”，形容词，反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 7．句意：大同是一座有数世纪历史的城市，现在有更多的外国游客。century“世纪”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，需用复数形式的centuries表示泛指。故填centuries。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，在2025年的第9个月，游客数量翻了一番！根据“month of Year 2025”可知，此处指2025年的第九个月，表示“第几个月”需用序数词。nine“九”，基数词，序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 9．句意：对年轻人来说，这不仅仅是为了省钱。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“this”，be动词用is。根据“just about saving money”可知，此处表示不仅是为了省钱，此句为否定句，否定词放于is后，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 10．句意：这也是关于要做出明智的选择来发展自己。根据“For young people”可知，此处指对于年轻人来说，这件事也是发展年轻人“他们自己”。年轻人既是“提升”这个动作的执行者，也是承受者，空处填反身代词作宾语，they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking, “ 8 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 9 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on 10 (think) about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．Who 9．a 10．thinking 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，此处应用hope“希望”的第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky … asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转到面对太阳时形成白天，转到背对太阳时形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。want to do sth.“想做某事”，此处应用play“玩”的不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。much是比较级的修饰语，此处应用loud“大声的”的比较级louder。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词toy“玩具”的复数形式toys。故填toys。 8．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳。who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 9．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：Martin躺在床上，不停地想着太阳、地球、月亮和星星。keep on doing sth.“不停地做某事”，此处用think“想，思考”的动名词形式。故填thinking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we haven’t 1 (find) life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 2 (go) around the sun. Seven other planets also go around 3 sun. None of them 4 (have) an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are 5 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 6 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars 7 the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away 8 their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 9 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have 10 (send) spacecraft to the planet Mars to take photos. However, no spacecraft has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. 【答案】 1．found 2．goes 3．the 4．has 5．called 6．larger 7．in 8．and 9．impossible 10．sent 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，表示出人类对太空的探索。 1．句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 根据“we haven’t...”以及提示词“find”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，find的过去分词是found，故填found。 2．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 根据常识，地球绕太阳转是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes，故填goes。 3．句意：其他七颗行星也绕着太阳转。 “sun”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面通常用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面发现生命。“none of + 复数名词”作主语时，强调“没有一个”（单数概念），谓语动词常用单数，故填has。 5．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群——被称为星系或银河系的一小部分。 根据句意，此处表示“被称为”，用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 6．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群——被称为星系或银河系的一小部分。 根据“much”以及提示词“large”可知，此处需用比较级，large的比较级是larger，故填larger。 7．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。 “in the Galaxy”表示“在银河系中”，是固定短语，故填in。 8．句意：它们（其他星系）非常遥远，并且它们的光必须传播很多年才能到达我们这里。前后分句是顺承关系，用“and”连接两个相关的事实，故填and。 9．句意：这是难以想象的。 根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙的大小难以想象，impossible表示“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 10．句意：科学家们已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船去拍照。 根据“Scientists have...”以及提示词“send”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，send的过去分词是sent，故填sent。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $