期末复习之选词填空12篇（Units1-6单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final, I, decide, hard, what, work, driver, in, year, young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 jobs we want to do in the future? I’m finding it difficult to make up 2 mind. My parents say I’m too 3 to think about my future. They always tell me, “Take it easy, you can do anything you like as long as you keep 4 hard at school.” I’m not sure if it’s true or not. Sometimes I feel I’m the only one 5 my class who doesn’t know what job to choose! It’s really 6 for me to decide! Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, because my teacher says Chinese medicine will develop greatly over the next few 7 . That sounds very interesting! But I also want to be a racing 8 . That job sounds so cool and exciting! When I 9 make my choice, I’ ll let you know! Did you 10 what you want to do? Do let me know if you did! Li Hua 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be  scientist  ask  so  more  interest  playing  safety  grateful  how Thomas Edison was a great American 1 . When he was a child, he was always 2 questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3 hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4 many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5 . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to 6   a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7 in science. One day, he saw a little boy 8 on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . The boy’s father was so 10 that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snack  because  quick  how  street  they  still  from   practice  number Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different 4 normal painting. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 5 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 8 childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 选词填空。 tradition; develop; she; make; let; pride; attract; everyone; complete; piece Linglong porcelain (玲珑瓷) is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small “holes”, but the porcelain can still hold water without 1 it leak (v.泄露). Its unusual appearance (外表) always catches 2 eye at first sight. It’s also one of the famous 3 porcelains from Jingdezhen. However, it is too difficult to make, so only a small number of Linglong porcelain 4 have remained (遗留) over time. Today, a woman called Lyu Yating who comes from Jingdezhen 5 the porcelain making skills. Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers. She spent her childhood with clay. After graduating in the UK, Lyu made up 6 mind to return to her family and take on the responsibility (责任) of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her father. It took Lyu over ten years to learn how 7 Linglong porcelain well. The hands-on experience helped her make great works. Her porcelain not only is popular with young people in China, but also 8 many foreigners. “While studying abroad, I found many westerners used Chinese porcelain. It made me really 9 ,” she said.” I will work harder to create something 10 new, drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel  act  how  easy  medicine  and  by  ancient  they  illness Hua Tuo, who lived around 2,000 years ago, was a very famous doctor in Chinese history. He was not only good at helping people with different 1 , but he also believed that keeping healthy was very important. Hua Tuo 2 to many places to help people. When he visited different villages, he found many people were weak and got sick 3 . He thought a lot about 4 to help them stay healthy. He didn’t just give them 5 . Moreover, he often taught 6 a special kind of exercise. It was called “Wu Qin Xi” or “The Five-Animal Exercise”. It had five groups of movements, 7 each group copied the actions of an animal; the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey, and the bird. For example, he advised (建议) people to 8 like a tiger to make their bodies strong. He believed that people could make their bodies strong and feel energetic 9 doing these exercises regularly. Hua Tuo’s ideas show us that 10 Chinese people knew the importance of an active lifestyle for a healthy body and mind. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if  risky  join  about  mistake  without  meeting  finally  he  fall  they  suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool. But few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard! Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 focus on  instruction  count  aware  possible put up  smile  great  danger  rather than When I was in Grade Seven, I was shy and scared to speak in public. I thought it was almost 1 for me to stand on the stage and talk to many people. Once, our class had to join a speech competition about “heroes”. My teacher asked me to take part, but I said no at first—I worried I would fail and others would laugh at me. However, my teacher said softly, “True 2 doesn’t come from never failing, but from facing fears bravely.” His words made me 3 that my shyness was stopping me. So I decided to try 4 give up easily. I started preparing day and night. I needed to 5 my speech to make it good. I also followed the teachers’ 6 carefully. I wrote about a brave man who fought a big fire to save people. He faced 7 to help others, which moved me a lot. To practice, I asked my family to listen to me and 8 notes on the wall to remember key points. There were 9 times when I felt worried and wanted to give up, but I told myself, “Keep going—you can do it!”. On the competition day, I was a little worried, but when I saw my teacher’s kind 10 . I felt relaxed. I spoke clearly and shared the brave man’s story. In the end, I didn’t win first prize, but I was proud of myself. It was easier than I thought—I did it! 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 although  bored  close  few  good  happen  refuse  success  tiring  trouble  they  worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 1 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 2 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 3 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 4 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 5 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 6 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 7 as me in lessons, 8 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 9 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 10 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful  tiger  and  it  in  city  after  glad  high  find  at  but My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I arrived 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer, 3 is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 4 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai. 5 we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I 6 many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a 7 jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a 8 carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum 9 I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right for me. I bought it 10 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） beautiful,  I,  language,  trip,  learn,  realize,  completely,  area,  enjoy,  date In our lives, there are always some experiences that are hard to forget. One of my favorites is my first 1 alone to Paris. During the last summer vacation of my high school, my parents planned a family vacation to Paris, but at the last minute, they couldn’t go. They encouraged (鼓励) me to go by 2 . I was nervous, but I still decided to go alone. After all, going to a new 3 can be exciting. As the 4 to leave got closer, I felt a mix of joy and worry. I studied travel guides, 5 some French words, and wrote down the places I wanted to see. I wondered, “What if I get lost?” But I knew this experience could be 6 different from my past ones. Finally, the day came. My heart raced as I got on the plane. As I finally arrived in Paris, I was surprised at the 7 buildings of the city. The Eiffel Tower looked even more wonderful when I saw it in person. I spent my days walking down the streets, 8 delicious croissants (牛角面包), and visiting famous places like the Louvre. I even made friends with a French artist, though we spoke different 9 . By the end of my trip, I felt different. I began to 10 how confident (自信的) and open I became. I will always remember the lessons I learned about life and friendship from the trip. 选词填空 live  it  the  increase  planet  know  excite  and  safe  on What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 shape looks like an egg. Our solar system includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 the earth because of 5 population, 6 the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 your answer. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when, like, slow, mess, cool, nothing, one, universe, high, glasses, minute July 22, 2009 Wednesday Sunny Wow, what a wonderful day! This morning, I saw my 1 total solar eclipse (日全食) in my life! Our science teacher had explained to us how it happens, “A solar eclipse happens 2 the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, blocking (阻挡) the sunlight for a short time.” Early in the morning, my friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to watch the eclipse from a good place. The riverside was 3 and wider than the city streets, so we thought it would be perfect! However, when we arrived, many people had already gathered there. We took out cameras, chairs, and special 4 to protect our eyes and waited. At first, the sun was shining brightly. 5 , the moon moved in front of the sun. It was 6 a bite taken from the sun. As the moon covered more of the sun, it got darker and darker. After about five 7 , the moon completely covered the sun. The sunlight formed a bright ring called the solar corona (日冕). Everyone stood there quietly and said 8 . Stars appeared suddenly, and the air turned cold. That was the 9 thing I had ever seen. When sunlight returned, everyone cheered. This experience made me know how amazing our 10 is. Maybe one day, I will reach farther into space and discover more mysteries of space. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final, I, decide, hard, what, work, driver, in, year, young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 jobs we want to do in the future? I’m finding it difficult to make up 2 mind. My parents say I’m too 3 to think about my future. They always tell me, “Take it easy, you can do anything you like as long as you keep 4 hard at school.” I’m not sure if it’s true or not. Sometimes I feel I’m the only one 5 my class who doesn’t know what job to choose! It’s really 6 for me to decide! Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, because my teacher says Chinese medicine will develop greatly over the next few 7 . That sounds very interesting! But I also want to be a racing 8 . That job sounds so cool and exciting! When I 9 make my choice, I’ ll let you know! Did you 10 what you want to do? Do let me know if you did! Li Hua 【答案】 1．what 2．my 3．young 4．working 5．in 6．hard 7．years 8．driver 9．finally 10．decide 【导语】本文是李华写给大卫的一封信，信中李华讲述了自己在未来职业选择上的困惑，分享了自己考虑的职业方向，并询问大卫是否已确定未来的职业。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经讨论过未来想做什么工作吗？根据“talked about…jobs we want to do in the future”和备选词汇可知，此处用“what”引导宾语从句，修饰“jobs”，表示“什么工作”。故填what。 2．句意：我发现很难下定决心。根据“make up…mind”可知，此处考查make up one’s mind“下定决心”，动词短语；结合备选词汇，此处应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 3．句意：我父母说我太年轻了，还不能考虑我的未来。根据“too…to think about my future”可知，此处是“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配；结合备选词汇，此处用“young”表示“年轻的”。故填young。 4．句意：放轻松，只要你在学校继续努力学习，你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。根据“you keep”可知，此处是“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”；结合备选词汇，“work hard”表示“努力学习”，因此这里应用动名词形式working。故填working。 5．句意：有时我觉得我是班上唯一一个不知道选择什么工作的人！根据“my class”和备选词汇可知，此处是“in one’s class”表示“在某人的班级里”。故填in。 6．句意：对我来说真的很难决定！根据“It’s really…for me”和备选词汇可知，此处用“hard”表示“困难的”，符合“难以决定职业”的语境。故填hard。 7．句意：有时我想从事医学，因为我的老师说在接下来的几年里，中医将有很大的发展。根据“over the next few”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在接下来的几年，“few”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数是“years”。故填years。 8．句意：但我也想成为一名赛车手。根据“a racing”和备选词汇可知，此处是“racing driver”表示“赛车手”，名词短语；空格前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填driver。 9．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“make my choice”和备选词汇可知，此处用“final”的副词形式“finally”修饰动词“make”，表示“最终”。故填finally。 10．句意：你决定了你想做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”和备选词汇可知，此处用“decide”表示“决定”，助动词“Did”后接动词原形。故填decide。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 be  scientist  ask  so  more  interest  playing  safety  grateful  how Thomas Edison was a great American 1 . When he was a child, he was always 2 questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3 hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4 many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5 . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to 6   a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7 in science. One day, he saw a little boy 8 on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . The boy’s father was so 10 that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．asking 3．how 4．so 5．more 6．be 7．interested 8．playing 9．safety 10．grateful 【导语】本文主要围绕美国伟大科学家托马斯・爱迪生的童年展开，讲述了他小时候爱提问、乐于尝试新想法却被学校退学，后由母亲教导并展现出超强学习能力，以及他救助铁轨上的小男孩、进而学会发电报的经历。 1．句意：托马斯・爱迪生是一位伟大的美国科学家。根据“a great American”结合备选词汇与常识可知，托马斯・爱迪生是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 2．句意：他小时候总爱提问题，还喜欢尝试新想法。根据“and trying”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词ing形式与trying构成并列结构，且ask questions“问问题”，应用ask的分词形式asking。故填asking。 3．句意：无论事情有多难，他从来都不放弃。根据“No matter...hard it was”结合备选词汇可知，no matter how+形容词/副词，“无论多么……”。故填how。 4．句意：他的老师不明白，为什么他会有这么多奇怪的问题。根据“many”结合备选词汇可知，so many“如此多的”。故填so。 5．句意：这位老师不想再教汤姆了。根据“The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any...”结合备选词汇可知，not...any more“不再”。故填more。 6．句意：汤姆的妈妈教他读书写字，还发现他是个非常优秀的学生。根据“and she found him to...a very good pupil.”结合备选词汇可知，find sb. to be+名词/形容词“发现某人是……”。故填be。 7．句意：他学得特别快，并且对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“became very...in science.”结合备选词汇可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，修饰人应用interested。故填interested。 8．句意：有一天，他在一个车站看到一个小男孩正在铁轨上玩耍。根据“he saw a little boy...on the railway tracks at a station.”结合备选词汇可知，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 9．句意：爱迪生冲了出去，把小男孩带到了安全的地方。根据“to”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词形式，safety“安全，安全场所”，此处表示爱迪生把小男孩带到了安全的地方。故填safety。 10．句意：小男孩的父亲非常感激，于是教爱迪生用电报发送信息。根据“was”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，构成系表结构，grateful“感激的”。故填grateful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snack  because  quick  how  street  they  still  from   practice  number Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different 4 normal painting. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 5 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 8 childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．snack 2．street 3．how 4．from 5．quickly 6．practice 7．because 8．their 9．number 10．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画，包括其历史、特点、制作过程以及现状。 1．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts”和“sugar”可知，糖画也是一种小吃，snack“小吃”符合语境。故填snack。 2．句意：你可能见过糖画艺人在街上表演。根据“perform on the...”可知，在街上表演，street“街道”符合语境。故填street。 3．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画一点，制作糖画并不太难。根据“if you know...to draw a little”可知，知道如何画一点，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 4．句意：糖画与普通绘画非常不同。根据“Sugar painting is very different...normal painting”可知，与普通绘画不同，different from“与……不同”是固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：糖很快变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool”可知，糖很快变硬变凉，quick“快的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词become。故填quickly。 6．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要练习绘画很多次。根据“artists need to...drawing many times”可知，需要练习绘画，practice“练习”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填practice。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也很漂亮。根据“Kids like to buy sugar paintings...they taste good and look nice”可知，味道好是孩子们喜欢的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了他们的童年。根据“remind them of...childhood”可知，想起他们的童年，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。根据“The...of sugar painters is getting smaller”可知，糖画艺人的数量在减少，number“数量”符合语境。故填number。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这项艺术。根据“Luckily, some of them...insist on this art”可知，仍然坚持这项艺术，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 选词填空。 tradition; develop; she; make; let; pride; attract; everyone; complete; piece Linglong porcelain (玲珑瓷) is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small “holes”, but the porcelain can still hold water without 1 it leak (v.泄露). Its unusual appearance (外表) always catches 2 eye at first sight. It’s also one of the famous 3 porcelains from Jingdezhen. However, it is too difficult to make, so only a small number of Linglong porcelain 4 have remained (遗留) over time. Today, a woman called Lyu Yating who comes from Jingdezhen 5 the porcelain making skills. Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers. She spent her childhood with clay. After graduating in the UK, Lyu made up 6 mind to return to her family and take on the responsibility (责任) of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her father. It took Lyu over ten years to learn how 7 Linglong porcelain well. The hands-on experience helped her make great works. Her porcelain not only is popular with young people in China, but also 8 many foreigners. “While studying abroad, I found many westerners used Chinese porcelain. It made me really 9 ,” she said.” I will work harder to create something 10 new, drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．letting 2．everyone’s 3．traditional 4．pieces 5．develops 6．her 7．to make 8．attracts 9．proud 10．completely 【导语】本文主要介绍了玲珑瓷这一特殊瓷器，以及来自景德镇的吕雅婷传承并发展玲珑瓷制作技艺的故事。 1．句意：玲珑瓷表面有“孔洞”却仍能盛水而不泄漏。根据“the porcelain can still hold water without…it leak”及备选词可知，此处表示“不让水泄漏”。without是介词，后需加动名词，“let”的动名词为“letting”。故填letting。 2．句意：其独特外观总能第一眼就吸引众人的目光。根据“catches…eye at first sight”及备选词可知，此处需用所有格形式，构成固定搭配“catch one’s eye”。“everyone”的所有格为“everyone’s”，表示“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 3．句意：它也是景德镇著名的传统瓷器之一。根据“famous…porcelains”及备选词可知，空格需用形容词修饰“porcelains”。“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：由于制作难度大，至今仅少量玲珑瓷碎片传世。根据“a small number of Linglong porcelain…have remained”及备选词可知，此处指瓷器碎片，并且主语为复数名词。“piece”意为“件、片”，复数形式“pieces”。故填pieces。 5．句意：如今，来自景德镇的吕雅婷传承了这项制瓷技艺。根据“a woman...the porcelain making skills”及备选词可知，句子缺谓语动词。因为这里描述的是她在掌握了技艺之后，当前所从事的事业和扮演的角色，并且有“Today”，所以时态为一般现在时，“develop”指“提升、发扬、传承”，主语为第三人称单数。故填develops。 6．句意：留学归来后，吕雅婷下定决心返乡，向父亲学习玲珑瓷制作技艺。根据“made up…mind”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，构成固定搭配“make up one’s mind”。主语“Lyu”为女性，备选词“she”为主格，其所有格为“her”。故填her。 7．句意：吕雅婷花了十余年时间才学会如何精湛地制作玲珑瓷。根据“how…Linglong porcelain well”及备选词可知，此处需动词原形，构成“how to do”结构。“make”意为“制作”，符合语境。故填to make。 8．句意：她的瓷器不仅受中国年轻人喜爱，也吸引了许多外国人。根据“but also…many foreigners”及备选词可知，句子缺谓语动词，主语“Her porcelain”为单数，时态为一般现在时。“attract”意为“吸引”，第三人称单数为“attracts”。故填attracts。 9．句意：许多西方人使用中国瓷器，这让我深感自豪。根据“It made me really…”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。“pride”的形容词形式为“proud”，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 10．句意：我将努力创作全新之作，吸引世界关注玲珑瓷与中国文化。根据“create something…new”及备选词可知，空格用副词修饰形容词“new”。“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 travel  act  how  easy  medicine  and  by  ancient  they  illness Hua Tuo, who lived around 2,000 years ago, was a very famous doctor in Chinese history. He was not only good at helping people with different 1 , but he also believed that keeping healthy was very important. Hua Tuo 2 to many places to help people. When he visited different villages, he found many people were weak and got sick 3 . He thought a lot about 4 to help them stay healthy. He didn’t just give them 5 . Moreover, he often taught 6 a special kind of exercise. It was called “Wu Qin Xi” or “The Five-Animal Exercise”. It had five groups of movements, 7 each group copied the actions of an animal; the tiger, the deer, the bear, the monkey, and the bird. For example, he advised (建议) people to 8 like a tiger to make their bodies strong. He believed that people could make their bodies strong and feel energetic 9 doing these exercises regularly. Hua Tuo’s ideas show us that 10 Chinese people knew the importance of an active lifestyle for a healthy body and mind. 【答案】 1．illnesses 2．traveled/travelled 3．easily 4．how 5．medicine 6．them 7．and 8．act 9．by 10．ancient 【导语】本文主要讲述了华佗不仅擅长治病，还重视养生，他四处行医并教人们“五禽戏”来保持健康。 1．句意：他不仅擅长治疗各种疾病，还认为保持健康非常重要。根据“helping people with different...”及所给单词可知，此处是指治疗不同的疾病，illness“疾病”，different后跟名词复数。故填illnesses。 2．句意：华佗游历多地以救助百姓。根据“to many places to help people”及所给单词可知，此处是指到许多地方旅行，travel“旅行”，根据“lived”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 3．句意：当他访问不同的村庄时，他发现许多人身体虚弱，很容易生病。根据“many people were weak and got sick...”及所给单词可知，此处是指很容易生病，用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词got。故填easily。 4．句意：他思考了很多关于如何帮助他们保持健康的方法。根据“to help them stay healthy”及所给单词可知，此处是指如何帮助他们保持健康，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：他不仅仅给他们药物。根据“He didn’t just give them...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不仅仅给他们药物，medicine“药物”，不可数名词。故填medicine。 6．句意：而且，他经常教他们一种特殊的运动。根据“he often taught...a special kind of exercise”及所给单词可知，此处是指教他们一种特殊的运动，动词后用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 7．句意：它有五组动作，并且每组动作都模仿一种动物的动作；老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鸟。根据“It had five groups of movements,...each group copied the actions of an animal”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：例如，他建议人们像老虎一样行动，使他们的身体强壮。根据“like a tiger to make their bodies strong”及所给单词可知，此处是指像老虎一样行动，act“行动”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填act。 9．句意：他相信人们可以通过定期做这些运动来使身体强壮并感到精力充沛。根据“people could make their bodies strong and feel energetic...doing these exercises regularly”及所给单词可知，此处是指通过定期做这些运动，by“通过”，符合语境。故填by。 10．句意：华佗的想法告诉我们，中国古代人们就知道积极的生活方式对身心健康的重要性。根据“Chinese people knew the importance of an active lifestyle for a healthy body and mind.”及所给单词可知，此处是指中国古代人们，ancient“古代的”，形容词修饰名词people。故填ancient。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 if  risky  join  about  mistake  without  meeting  finally  he  fall  they  suppose Many people think skateboarding (滑板运动) is cool. But few of 1 know how hard it is to do this sport well. It was a hot summer after I finished a busy school term. I 2 a skateboarding camp. On the first day, our teacher, Hagen, had a(n) 3 with us. He taught us how to stand on a skateboard. It sounded easy, but it was hard and 4 to do that. As a beginner, I kept 5 to the ground again and again. My buttocks (屁股) hurt so much that I couldn’t even stand up. But I didn’t want to give up. 6 I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp. So, although I made 7 all the time, I didn’t stop practising skateboarding. During those days, I tried to play it by myself. 8 , I can do this sport well. You may 9 skateboarding is cool. However, you must work hard to play it well. You shouldn’t give up. 10 love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard! Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” 【答案】 1．them 2．joined 3．meeting 4．risky 5．falling 6．If 7．mistakes 8．Finally 9．suppose 10．Without 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于学习滑板运动的经历和感悟。 1．句意：但他们中很少有人知道把这项运动做好有多难。根据“But few of”可知，此处指他们中很少有人，few of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 2．句意：我参加了一个滑板训练营。根据“a skateboarding camp”可知，此处指参加滑板训练营，join“参加”，根据“It was a hot summer”可知，时态为一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 3．句意：第一天，我们的老师Hagen和我们开了个会。根据“had a(n)...with us”可知，此处指开会，have a meeting“开会”，固定短语。故填meeting。 4．句意：这听起来很容易，但要做到这一点既困难又危险。根据“but it was hard and...to do that”可知，此处指做这件事既困难又危险，risky“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填risky。 5．句意：作为一个初学者，我一遍又一遍地摔倒在地上。根据“to the ground again and again”可知，此处指摔倒在地上，fall“摔倒”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故填falling。 6．句意：如果我选择半途而废，我就无法从这个训练营中学到任何东西。根据“I chose to stop halfway (在中途), I wouldn’t be able to learn anything from this camp”可知，此处指如果选择半途而废，就学不到任何东西，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：所以，尽管我一直犯错，但我没有停止练习滑板。根据“although I made...all the time”可知，此处指尽管一直犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 8．句意：最后，我能很好地做这项运动了。根据“During those days, I tried to play it by myself...I can do this sport well”可知，此处指最后能做好这项运动了，finally“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：你可能认为滑板运动很酷。根据“You may...skateboarding is cool”可知，此处指认为滑板运动很酷，suppose“认为”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填suppose。 10．句意：没有对它的热爱，你永远无法在滑板上变酷！根据“...love for it, you will never be cool on a skateboard”可知，此处指没有对滑板的热爱，就永远无法在滑板上变酷，without“没有”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 focus on  instruction  count  aware  possible put up  smile  great  danger  rather than When I was in Grade Seven, I was shy and scared to speak in public. I thought it was almost 1 for me to stand on the stage and talk to many people. Once, our class had to join a speech competition about “heroes”. My teacher asked me to take part, but I said no at first—I worried I would fail and others would laugh at me. However, my teacher said softly, “True 2 doesn’t come from never failing, but from facing fears bravely.” His words made me 3 that my shyness was stopping me. So I decided to try 4 give up easily. I started preparing day and night. I needed to 5 my speech to make it good. I also followed the teachers’ 6 carefully. I wrote about a brave man who fought a big fire to save people. He faced 7 to help others, which moved me a lot. To practice, I asked my family to listen to me and 8 notes on the wall to remember key points. There were 9 times when I felt worried and wanted to give up, but I told myself, “Keep going—you can do it!”. On the competition day, I was a little worried, but when I saw my teacher’s kind 10 . I felt relaxed. I spoke clearly and shared the brave man’s story. In the end, I didn’t win first prize, but I was proud of myself. It was easier than I thought—I did it! 【答案】 1．impossible 2．greatness 3．aware 4．rather than 5．focus on 6．instructions 7．danger 8．put up 9．countless 10．smile 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时从害羞、害怕公开演讲到在老师的鼓励下参加演讲比赛并克服恐惧的经历。 1．句意：我认为我几乎不可能站在舞台上和很多人说话。根据“I was shy and scared to speak in public”可知，作者害羞，认为站在舞台上说话几乎不可能，possible“可能的”符合语境，almost“几乎”表示否定含义。故填impossible。 2．句意：真正的伟大不是从不失败，而是勇敢地面对恐惧。根据“doesn’t come from never failing, but from facing fears bravely”可知，真正的伟大来自勇敢面对恐惧，great“伟大的”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填greatness。 3．句意：他的话让我意识到我的害羞正在阻碍我。根据“His words made me...that my shyness was stopping me”可知，意识到害羞的阻碍，aware“意识到”符合语境，make sb aware that“使某人意识到”。故填aware。 4．句意：所以我决定尝试而不是轻易放弃。根据“So I decided to try...give up easily”可知，尝试而不是放弃，rather than“而不是”符合语境。故填rather than。 5．句意：我需要专注于我的演讲，使其更好。根据“my speech to make it good”可知，专注于演讲，focus on“专注于”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填focus on。 6．句意：我也仔细遵循老师的指示。根据“followed the teachers’...carefully”可知，遵循老师的指示，instruction“指示”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填instructions。 7．句意：他面对危险去帮助别人，这让我很感动。根据“who fought a big fire to save people”可知，面对危险，danger“危险”符合语境。故填danger。 8．句意：为了练习，我让我的家人听我讲话，并把要点贴在墙上。根据“...notes on the wall to remember key points”可知，把笔记贴在墙上，put up“张贴”符合语境，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填put up。 9．句意：有无数次我感到担心并想放弃。根据“...times when I felt worried and wanted to give up”可知，无数次想放弃，count“数”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填countless。 10．句意：在比赛那天，我有点担心，但当我看到老师亲切的微笑时，我感到放松了。根据“I saw my teacher’s kind”可知，老师亲切的微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境。故填smile。 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 although  bored  close  few  good  happen  refuse  success  tiring  trouble  they  worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 1 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 2 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 3 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 4 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 5 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 6 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 7 as me in lessons, 8 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 9 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 10 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 【答案】 1．successful 2．troubles 3．boring 4．them 5．tired 6．few 7．well 8．although 9．close 10．worry 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。 1．句意：他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我成功。根据“My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student.”可知，此处指想知道是什么帮助作者成功，备选词success符合语境，应用其形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 2．句意：我有很多麻烦。根据“However, I am not as happy as I seem to be.”以及备选词可知，此处指有很多麻烦，备选词trouble“麻烦”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填troubles。 3．句意：我经常觉得我的一些课程很无聊。根据“I often stressed (压抑)... I don’t enjoy at all”以及备选词可知，此处指课程令人无聊，备选词bored符合语境，修饰物，需改为boring“令人无聊的”。故填boring。 4．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。根据“too many exercises”以及备选词可知，此处指认为练习没有用，备选词they符合语境，指代前面的exercises，此处用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：结果，我白天经常感到疲倦。根据“I must stay up late to finish them.”以及备选词可知，熬夜后会感到疲倦，此处描述人的感受，备选词tiring符合语境，修饰人用tired。故填tired。 6．句意：其次，我总是觉得我的老师和同学很少有人足够理解我。根据“I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so.”以及备选词可知，此处指很少有人理解“我”，备选词few“很少”，符合语境。故填few。 7．句意：他们甚至说我看不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的学生，尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。根据“They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as...as me in lessons”以及备选词可知，此处指不如“我”做得好，备选词good符合语境，此处修饰动词“do”，用副词well，as...as中间用原级。故填well。 8．句意：他们甚至说我看不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的学生，尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。根据“I spend lots of time helping them.”以及备选词可知，此处指尽管花了很多时间帮助他们，although“尽管”，符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。根据“I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有亲密的朋友，备选词close“亲密的”，符合语境，作定语。故填close。 10．句意：这两个问题都让我很担心。根据“I just don’t know what to do.”以及备选词可知，此处指问题让“我”很担心，worry“使担心”符合语境，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填worry。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 beautiful  tiger  and  it  in  city  after  glad  high  find  at  but My family and I like to travel to different places. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for traveling. Last night, my mum and I arrived 1 Shanghai. It is one of the largest 2 in China. In summer, 3 is very hot here. The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even 4 . In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃. Today we went to see the Jade Buddha Temple (玉佛禅寺), a famous temple in Shanghai. 5 we left the temple, we went to the street market. There I 6 many things made of jade. Jade is very popular in China. A lot of people like it. I bought a 7 jade necklace (项链) with my pocket money. It had a 8 carved (雕刻) on it. I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the 12 animals that go with the Chinese calendar. Both my mum 9 I laughed when we knew she was born in the Year of the Pig! At the market, I also saw a red silk skirt. It was just right for me. I bought it 10 . It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai. The clock says it’s already 11:00 p.m. I must sleep now. Tomorrow we’re going on a trip down the Yangtze River. I can’t wait! 【答案】 1．in 2．cities 3．it 4．higher 5．After 6．found 7．beautiful 8．tiger 9．and 10．gladly 【导语】本文通过描述作者和妈妈在上海的旅行经历，展现了上海这座城市的特色以及作者旅行的愉快心情。 1．句意：昨晚，我和妈妈到达了上海。根据“arrived...Shanghai”可知，此处表示到达上海，arrive in后接大地点。故填in。 2．句意：它是中国最大的城市之一。根据“one of the largest...in China”可知，此处表示中国最大的城市之一，city“城市”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填cities。 3．句意：在夏天，这里非常热。根据“The temperature can get up to 40℃ or even...”可知，此处指天气热，用it指代天气。故填it。 4．句意：温度可以达到40摄氏度甚至更高。根据“get up to 40℃ or even...”可知，此处表示甚至更高，high“高的”，此处用比较级higher。故填higher。 5．句意：离开寺庙后，我们去了街市。根据“we left the temple, we went to the street market.”可知，此处表示离开寺庙后，去了街市，after“在……之后”。故填After。 6．句意：在那里我发现许多玉做的东西。根据“many things made of jade”可知，此处表示发现许多玉做的东西，find“发现”，根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 7．句意：我用零花钱买了一条漂亮的玉项链。根据“jade necklace (项链)”可知，此处表示一条漂亮的玉项链，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 8．句意：上面雕刻着一只老虎。根据“I got it because I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger.”可知，此处表示上面雕刻着一只老虎，tiger“老虎”，a后接其单数形式。故填tiger。 9．句意：当我们知道妈妈出生在猪年时，我和妈妈都笑了。根据“Both my mum...I laughed”可知，此处表示我和妈妈都笑了，both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 10．句意：我很高兴地买了它。根据“It was just right for me.”可知，此处表示我很高兴地买了它，glad“高兴的”，此处用副词gladly修饰动词bought。故填gladly。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） beautiful,  I,  language,  trip,  learn,  realize,  completely,  area,  enjoy,  date In our lives, there are always some experiences that are hard to forget. One of my favorites is my first 1 alone to Paris. During the last summer vacation of my high school, my parents planned a family vacation to Paris, but at the last minute, they couldn’t go. They encouraged (鼓励) me to go by 2 . I was nervous, but I still decided to go alone. After all, going to a new 3 can be exciting. As the 4 to leave got closer, I felt a mix of joy and worry. I studied travel guides, 5 some French words, and wrote down the places I wanted to see. I wondered, “What if I get lost?” But I knew this experience could be 6 different from my past ones. Finally, the day came. My heart raced as I got on the plane. As I finally arrived in Paris, I was surprised at the 7 buildings of the city. The Eiffel Tower looked even more wonderful when I saw it in person. I spent my days walking down the streets, 8 delicious croissants (牛角面包), and visiting famous places like the Louvre. I even made friends with a French artist, though we spoke different 9 . By the end of my trip, I felt different. I began to 10 how confident (自信的) and open I became. I will always remember the lessons I learned about life and friendship from the trip. 【答案】 1．trip 2．myself 3．area 4．date 5．learned/learnt 6．completely 7．beautiful 8．enjoying 9．languages 10．realize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次独自去巴黎旅行的难忘经历。 1．句意：我最喜欢的经历之一是我第一次独自去巴黎的旅行。根据“By the end of my trip”可知，此处指旅行，trip符合。故填trip。 2．句意：他们鼓励我自己去。by oneself“独自”，此处用myself。故填myself。 3．句意：毕竟，去一个新的地方是令人兴奋的。空格前有“a new”修饰，需填入名词，根据语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指去一个新的地方，area符合。故填area。 4．句意：随着出发日期越来越近，我心里既高兴又担心。根据“to leave got closer”以及备选词汇可知，此处指出发日期，date符合。故填date。 5．句意：我研究了旅行指南，学习了一些法语单词，还写下了我想看的地方。根据“some French words”以及备选词汇可知，此处指学习了一些法语单词，句子时态为一般过去时，用learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 6．句意：但我知道这次经历可能和我过去的完全不同。空格处修饰形容词“different”，需用副词，“completely”意为“完全地”，符合“这次经历可能和我过去的完全不同”的语义。故填completely。 7．句意：当我最终到达巴黎时，我对这座城市美丽的建筑感到惊讶。空格处修饰名词“buildings”，需用形容词，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合“对这座城市美丽的建筑感到惊讶”的语境。故填beautiful。 8．句意：我那些日子里整日在街上闲逛，享用美味的牛角面包，参观卢浮宫等著名景点。空格处与“walking down”和“visiting”是并列成分，需用动名词形式，“enjoy”意为“享用、享受”，动名词“enjoying”符合“享用美味的牛角面包”的语义。故填enjoying。 9．句意：我甚至和一位法国艺术家成了朋友，尽管我们说不同的语言。根据“we spoke different”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指说不同的语言，用languages。故填languages。 10．句意：我开始意识到自己变得多么自信和开朗。根据“how confident (自信的) and open I became”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己意识到的事情，began to后接动词原形，用realize。故填realize。 选词填空 live  it  the  increase  planet  know  excite  and  safe  on What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 1 that travel around it. The sun is in the center of it and 2 shape looks like an egg. Our solar system includes the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighborhood is an 3 place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one has communicated with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live 4 the earth because of 5 population, 6 the other reason is that perhaps some scientists will create some space like our earth for people 7 in. Are you expecting that? While others disagree with 8 ideas above. They believe we will like inner space better compared to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 9 in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe? I can’t wait 10 your answer. 【答案】 1．planets 2．its 3．exciting 4．on 5．increasing 6．and 7．to live 8．the 9．safely 10．to know 【导语】本文介绍了太阳系及地球在宇宙中的独特性，并讨论了人类探索外太空及寻找适宜居住星球的可能性。 1．句意：它是我们的太阳和其他行星围绕着它运行。根据“What is the solar system?”可知，太阳系包含太阳和其他行星，因此planet的复数planets“行星”符合语境。故填planets。 2．句意：太阳在它的中心，它的形状看起来像一个鸡蛋。根据“The sun is in the center of it and ... shape looks like an egg.”可知，此处指太阳系的形状看起来像一颗鸡蛋，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 3．句意：我们的太阳系是一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“Our solar neighborhood is an ... place.”可知，此处要填形容词，且发音以元音音素开头；结合备选词，excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。 4．句意：一个原因是由于人口的增加，我们中的一些人几乎不能在地球上生活。根据“the earth”可知，此处考查固定短语on the earth“在地球上”，on符合语境。故填on。 5．句意：一个原因是由于人口的增加，我们中的一些人几乎不能在地球上生活。根据“population”及备选词可知，人口一直是不断增长的；increase的形容词increasing“不断增加的”符合语境。故填increasing。 6．句意：另一个原因是也许一些科学家会创造一些像我们地球一样的空间供人们居住。根据“One reason is that”和“the other reason is that”可知，上下文是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 7．句意：另一个原因是也许一些科学家会创造一些像我们地球一样的空间供人们居住。根据“some scientists will create some space like our earth for people”可知，科学家们创造一些像地球一样的地方是供人们居住的，此处应用不定式to live“居住”表示目的。故填to live。 8．句意：而其他人不同意上述观点。根据“ideas above”可知，此处特指上述观点，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：我们不确定我们是否能安全地生活在外太空，因为它一直在变化。根据“it is changing all the time”可知，外太空环境一直在变化，所以不确定是否能安全地生活，safe的副词safely“安全地”符合语境，修饰动词live。故填safely。 10．句意：我等不及想知道你的答案了。根据“Which one do you believe? I can’t wait ... your answer.”可知，此处是想知道读者的答案，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”，故此处应用不定式to know“知道”。故填to know。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when, like, slow, mess, cool, nothing, one, universe, high, glasses, minute July 22, 2009 Wednesday Sunny Wow, what a wonderful day! This morning, I saw my 1 total solar eclipse (日全食) in my life! Our science teacher had explained to us how it happens, “A solar eclipse happens 2 the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, blocking (阻挡) the sunlight for a short time.” Early in the morning, my friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to watch the eclipse from a good place. The riverside was 3 and wider than the city streets, so we thought it would be perfect! However, when we arrived, many people had already gathered there. We took out cameras, chairs, and special 4 to protect our eyes and waited. At first, the sun was shining brightly. 5 , the moon moved in front of the sun. It was 6 a bite taken from the sun. As the moon covered more of the sun, it got darker and darker. After about five 7 , the moon completely covered the sun. The sunlight formed a bright ring called the solar corona (日冕). Everyone stood there quietly and said 8 . Stars appeared suddenly, and the air turned cold. That was the 9 thing I had ever seen. When sunlight returned, everyone cheered. This experience made me know how amazing our 10 is. Maybe one day, I will reach farther into space and discover more mysteries of space. 【答案】 1．first 2．when 3．higher 4．glasses 5．Slowly 6．like 7．minutes 8．nothing 9．coolest 10．universe 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们看日全食的经历。 1．句意：今天早上，我看到了我人生中的第一次日全食！根据“my … total solar eclipse (日全食) in my life”结合备选词可知，此处应表示人生第一次日全食。因此应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：日全食发生在月球运行到地球和太阳之间，短暂遮挡阳光的时候。根据“A solar eclipse happens … the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun, blocking (阻挡) the sunlight for a short time.”结合备选词可知，日全食发生在月球运行到地球和太阳之间，短暂遮挡阳光的时候，因此应用when“当……时候”。故填when。 3．句意：河岸边比城市街道要高且宽得多，所以我们觉得这里简直太棒了！根据“and wider”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示河岸边比城市街道要高且宽得多，因此用higher“更高的”。故填higher。 4．句意：我们拿出了相机、椅子以及专门的眼镜来保护我们的眼睛，然后等待着。根据“to protect our eyes”结合备选词可知，保护眼睛应是特殊的眼镜，glass“眼镜”，可数名词，通常用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。 5．句意：慢慢地，月亮移到太阳的前面。根据“… , the moon moved in front of the sun.”结合备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子位于句首，因此用slowly“慢慢地”，首字母大写。故填Slowly。 6．句意：它就像是从太阳上咬下的一口。根据“It was … a bite taken from the sun.”结合备选词可知，就像是从太阳上咬下一口，be like“像”。故填like。 7．句意：大约五分钟后，月亮完全遮住了太阳。根据“five”结合备选词可知，此处应表示大约五分钟后，minute“分钟”，此处应用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 8．句意：每个人都静静地站在那里，什么也没说。根据“stood there quietly”结合备选词可知，静静地站在那里应该是什么都没说，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 9．句意：那是我见过的最酷的事情。根据“That was the … thing I had ever seen.”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，看日全食应该是见过最酷的事情，因此用coolest“最酷的”。故填coolest。 10．句意：这次经历让我深刻认识到我们的宇宙是多么的神奇。根据“how amazing our … is”结合备选词可知，看日全食的经历应该是认识到宇宙多么神奇，universe“宇宙”。故填universe。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $