Units 4-5 语法综合练习之定语从句-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

Units 4-5语法综合练习 定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 3．The music festival is the event young people can enjoy live performances and make new friends. 4．Exercise is something makes you look good, feel good and be healthy. 5．The trees are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 6．They are looking for people want to join the Reading Club. 7．Almost every day we come across situations we have to make decisions one way or another. 8．Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song   you taught us. 9．The house we live is not big. 10．China is the only country in the world wild pandas can be found. 11．The photo reminded me of the days I played hide-and-seek with my sisters. 12．I will never forget the days I stayed on the farm last year. 13．I will never forget the days I spent on the farm last year. 14．The accident happened at the point the A15 joins the M1. 15．The boy I think to be honest cheated me. 16．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to the place is the center of the town. 17．Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 18．The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 19．This is the greatest challenge we’ve ever met with. 20．The reason they didn’t catch the first train to London was that they set out late. 21．Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. 22．None of the people knew the reason the car before his house was damaged. 23．“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. 24．They are in a position they may lose a large sum of money. 25．Alex is always eager for the time he is able to be independent. 26．The Internet is a tool most of us use every day. 27．October 1, 1949 is the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. 28．Those are over 45 years old won’t be permitted to go into the hall. 29．There was a time we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem not to remember. 30．He has written a book name I have forgotten. 31．We stayed in a village time has stood still. 32．I still remember one afternoon two years ago we first met at the school gate. 33．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped. 34．I like going on field trip I can experience and do things to protect historical sites. 35．The greatest danger sailors have to face is probably fog. 36．Teens try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. 37．It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn’t a part of. 38．The phone was ringing in the next room was mine. 39．The building is being constructed will be a shopping mall. 40．Bamboo grows best in places it is warm and where it rains often. 41．They all lent a helping hand to the man house had been burnt down. 42．Those want to go to the party must be at the school gate by 5 pm. 43．Any man has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item. 44．A goat is a farm animal or a wild animal is about the size of a sheep, while a lamb is a young sheep. 45．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food. 46．I can never forget the days we worked together. 47．He often talked about the artists and the paintings impressed him greatly. 48．Class time is the best time students improve their subjects. 49．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write. 50．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo. 二、完成句子 51．The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. →The girl is from America. 52．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. →My grandparents live in a house . 53．A horse is an animal. The animal is useful. → 54．The lost time must be made up as soon as possible. →The time must be made up as soon as possible. 55．The man is a famous writer. I met the man at the party. 56．The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. → 57．Can you tell me the reason? You were late for school for the reason. 58．Autumn is the season for harvest. In autumn,farmers get what they have planted in spring. 59．They are planning to set up a new hospital. More patients can be treated in the hospital. 60．I’ve always longed for the days. I should be able to be independent then. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 4-5语法综合练习 定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．The music festival is the event young people can enjoy live performances and make new friends. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个音乐节是年轻人可以欣赏现场表演、结交新朋友的活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the event，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．Exercise is something makes you look good, feel good and be healthy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：锻炼是能让你看起来很好、感觉很好并且保持健康的事情。“______ makes you look good, feel good and be healthy”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 5．The trees are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：办公楼后面的那些树已经落叶了。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The trees，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 6．They are looking for people want to join the Reading Club. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在寻找想加入读书俱乐部的人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 7．Almost every day we come across situations we have to make decisions one way or another. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几乎每天我们都会遇到需要以某种方式做出决定的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，situations为先行词，代替先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 8．Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song   you taught us. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，我们学校举行了一次英语节，我们班表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少taught的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词song指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 9．The house we live is not big. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住的房子不大。定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 10．China is the only country in the world wild pandas can be found. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界上唯一能找到野生大熊猫的国家。空格处引导限制性定语从句，country是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 11．The photo reminded me of the days I played hide-and-seek with my sisters. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片使我想起了和姐姐们玩捉迷藏的日子。空格处引导限制性定语从句，days是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 12．I will never forget the days I stayed on the farm last year. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记去年在农场度过的日子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the days，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 13．I will never forget the days I spent on the farm last year. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记去年在农场度过的日子。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the days，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 14．The accident happened at the point the A15 joins the M1. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生在A15公路与M1公路交汇的地方。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句。这里的the point作为先行词，需要一个引导词来引导定语从句，同时这个引导词在从句中作地点状语。使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 15．The boy I think to be honest cheated me. 【答案】whom/that/who 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那个我认为诚实的男孩欺骗了我。由句意知此处为定语从句，先行词为the boy，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/whom/who。故填whom/that/who。 16．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to the place is the center of the town. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔是一家餐馆的老板，那家餐馆离市中心很近。the place为先行词，作定语从句中的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 17．Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 18．The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个我觉得难以回答的问题是玛丽向我提出的。先行词question“问题”被next修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 19．This is the greatest challenge we’ve ever met with. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们遇到过的最大挑战。定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 20．The reason they didn’t catch the first train to London was that they set out late. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们没有赶上第一班火车去伦敦的原因是他们出发晚了。分析句子结构可知，“______they didn’t catch the first train to London”为定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 21．Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动有助于让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 22．None of the people knew the reason the car before his house was damaged. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 没有人知道他家门前那辆车被损坏的原因。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason, 设空处在定语从句中作原因状语，应该用关系副词 why。故填why。 23．“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Levine说：“如果你还没有开始锻炼的话, 人生中开始锻炼的最佳时机是在中年晚期, 那时心脏还有灵活性。”空后the heart still has flexibility结构完整，空前有表时间的短语late middle age，分析可知设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为late middle age（表时间）。 故填when。 24．They are in a position they may lose a large sum of money. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的处境可能会损失一大笔钱。定语从句修饰先行词position，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 25．Alex is always eager for the time he is able to be independent. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Alex总是渴望他能独立的日子。该空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。 26．The Internet is a tool most of us use every day. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网是我们大多数人每天都在使用的工具。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tool，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 27．October 1, 1949 is the day the People’s Republic of China was founded. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1949年10月1日，是中华人民共和国成立的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。 28．Those are over 45 years old won’t be permitted to go into the hall. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：45岁以上的人不允许进入大厅。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。 29．There was a time we didn’t talk to each other, but you seem not to remember. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我们彼此不说话，但你似乎不记得了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。 30．He has written a book name I have forgotten. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一本书，我忘了书的名字。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 31．We stayed in a village time has stood still. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一个时间仿佛停滞的村庄。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，代替先行词village在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 32．I still remember one afternoon two years ago we first met at the school gate. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得两年前的一个下午，那时我们在学校门口第一次见面。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词afternoon，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个下午”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 33．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们被派去挖出那些被困的人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 34．I like going on field trip I can experience and do things to protect historical sites. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢去实地考察，在那里我可以体验和做一些事情来保护历史遗迹。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词field trips，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 35．The greatest danger sailors have to face is probably fog. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：水手们必须面对的最大危险可能是雾。空处引导限制性定语从句，即________ sailors have to face，修饰先行词danger，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句，故填that。 36．Teens try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些试图模仿自己喜爱的明星长相的青少年正在进行一场失败的战斗。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词Teens，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。 37．It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn’t a part of. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：让我的朋友们谈论他们的大学生活并不容易，因为我不在其中。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词their freshman years在从句中作宾语应用关系代词which/that作引导词。故填which/that。 38．The phone was ringing in the next room was mine. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：隔壁房间里响的电话是我的。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The phone，指代事物，可用关系代词that/which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 39．The building is being constructed will be a shopping mall. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在建造的大楼将是一个购物中心。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The building，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 40．Bamboo grows best in places it is warm and where it rains often. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：竹子在温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。分析句子结构，___ it is warm and where it rains often是and连接的两个定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 41．They all lent a helping hand to the man house had been burnt down. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们都向房子被烧毁的那个人伸出了援助之手。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“man”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“house”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 42．Those want to go to the party must be at the school gate by 5 pm. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去参加聚会的人必须在下午5点前到学校门口。 want to go to the party是定语从句，对先行词those进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，所以应该用关系代词who。故填who。 43．Any man has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何有责任感的人都会关心这个项目。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Any man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that或who。 44．A goat is a farm animal or a wild animal is about the size of a sheep, while a lamb is a young sheep. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山羊是一种农场动物或野生动物，大约有绵羊那么大，而羔羊是一只年轻的绵羊。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是animal，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 45．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐馆吃得很美味。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The restaurant，是地点名词，根据句意，此处应用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 46．I can never forget the days we worked together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了我们一起工作的日子。先行词为days，作定语从句的时间状语。关系副词为when。故填when。 47．He often talked about the artists and the paintings impressed him greatly. 【答案】that 【详解】他经常谈论给他留下深刻印象的艺术家和绘画。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists and the paintings，关系词替代先行词且在从句中作主语，因为先行词既有人也有物，故用关系代词that。故填that。 48．Class time is the best time students improve their subjects. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上课时间是学生提高他们的科目的最佳时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，是时间名词，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 49．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将举办工作坊，讨论社员们所读和所写的短篇故事。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词stories进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词that或which代替先行词stories在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 50．It is an Australian company logo looks like a red kangaroo. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家澳大利亚公司，它的标志看起来像一只红色的袋鼠。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，修饰“logo”，先行词是“company”，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 二、完成句子 51．The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. →The girl is from America. 【答案】whose father is a Chinese 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩的父亲是中国人，而她本人来自美国。定语从句修饰先行词girl，在从句作主语father的定语，故用whose引导，其余部分is a Chinese不变 ，故填whose father is a Chinese。 52．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old. →My grandparents live in a house . 【答案】which is more than 100 years old/that is more than 100 years old 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父母住在一座已有 100 多年历史的房子里。原句中共同有的内容为a house作先行词，第二句中的it在句中作主语，所以在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，所以此处使用which或that引导定语从句置于先行词a house之后。故填which/that is more than 100 years old。 53．A horse is an animal. The animal is useful. → 【答案】A horse is an animal that is useful./A horse is an animal which is useful. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马是一种动物。这种动物很有用。合并为定语从句后：马是一种有用的动物。根据两个句子的逻辑关系，先行词为an animal，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，指代The animal，将第二个句子作为定语修饰先行词。故填A horse is an animal that/ which is useful. 54．The lost time must be made up as soon as possible. →The time must be made up as soon as possible. 【答案】which/ that is lost 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：失去的时间必须尽快补上。原句中，The lost time表示“失去的时间”，其中lost为过去分词作定语修饰名词time，可将其转化为定语从句，先行词time指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，从句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，“时间被失去”，应用被动语态，先行词time为单数，be用is，“失去”用lose的过去分词lost。故填which/ that is lost。 55．The man is a famous writer. I met the man at the party. 【答案】The man (whom/who/that) I met at the party is a famous writer. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位男士是一位著名作家。我在聚会上遇到了他。按题目要求，先行词应为“The man”指人，在从句中作“met”的宾语，关系代词可用 whom（作宾语更正式）、who 或 that，作宾语时也可省略。故答案是The man (whom/who/that) I met at the party is a famous writer.。 56．The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. → 【答案】The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister./ The letter which I received yesterday is from my sister./ The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这封信是我姐姐寄来的。我昨天收到的。将the letter作为先行词，第二个句子处理为定语从句，先行词the letter指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导，或者将that省略。故答案是The letter (that/which) I received yesterday is from my sister.。 57．Can you tell me the reason? You were late for school for the reason. 【答案】Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school? 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上学迟到的原因吗？按要求，把第二句替换为限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，用关系副词why引导从句，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。故答案为Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school? 58．Autumn is the season for harvest. In autumn,farmers get what they have planted in spring. 【答案】Autumn is the season for harvest,when farmers get what they have planted in spring. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天是收获的季节。秋天，农民收获春天种下的庄稼。分析句意可知，可将Autumn作为先行词，In autumn就可以换成in which，题目要求用关系副词，又因为介词+关系代词=关系副词，且此处指时间，所以用关系副词when。故答案为：Autumn is the season for harvest,when farmers get what they have planted in spring。 59．They are planning to set up a new hospital. More patients can be treated in the hospital. 【答案】They are planning to set up a new hospital where more patients can be treated. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正计划建一所新医院，那里可以治疗更多的病人。此处要将两句话合并成含有关系副词的定语从句，可用hospital作先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故改为They are planning to set up a new hospital where more patients can be treated. 60．I’ve always longed for the days. I should be able to be independent then. 【答案】I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我一直渴望能够独立生活的日子。分析原句可知，第二个分句中的then“在那时”指第一个分句提到的“在我一直渴望的那些日子里”，故可将第二个分句改写为一个定语从句，修饰名词the days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故答案是I’ve always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $