Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 语法Grammar 名词性从句-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 名词性从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．She made a promise she would never be late again. 2． deliberately breaks the law and harms the interests of the public will sooner or later be caught and severely punished. 3． the newly-built modern museum with advanced exhibition facilities and interactive zones will officially open to the public and warmly welcome visitors from all over the country has not been announced yet. 4．It is obvious they are having fun on the seaside. 5． he shared in the discussion yesterday gave us new ideas for the project. 6． this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. 7．How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me?” 8． I want to know is Jack likes the gift we bought for him. 9． surprises the teacher most is that Mike doesn’t even know the difference between the two words lies. 10．It is announced in today’s newspaper Bush will pay a visit to China next week. 11． he will give up his job surprises all of us. 12．It depends on the climate they are going shopping today. 13． the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes. 14． of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery. 15． one should go to college is a good question for many high school graduates. 16．I have no idea she will come or not. 17．People have a strong belief the power of knowledge can enhance human life. 18．You should open up your mind to the fact language represents a cultural world view. 19．It’s not a question he is rude. 20．I have no doubt you will succeed, but I doubt you have really got everything ready. 21．Tom didn’t believe the news he had failed the test. 22．When George got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 23．Tom was late for work this morning. That is he overslept. 24．That is Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas a special time of year. 25．This is they call a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. 26．This is your career is a very important part of you are. 27．She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s she held up her hand. 28．He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. 29． is most extraordinary about these complex structures is they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. 30．He asked me I could help him with his computer. 31．I wonder he will come to the party or not. 32．Could you please tell me the railway station is? 33．Please inform me the meeting will be postponed, so that I can adjust my schedule in time. 34．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. 35．I wonder it is similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 36．Parents often worry about their children can adapt to the college life or not. 37．Friends can help us achieve want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 38．Sticking your goals on your bedroom wall will remind you of you are working for. 39．Just keep in mind that it is not uncommon to fight with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and it depends on you and your parents to improve your relationship with joint efforts. 40．● Newsroom provides time for students to apply they learn in the classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information. 41．Despite they endured, they kept pushing forward. Their food was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture of dried meat, animal fat, and berries. 42．I don’t know I can deal with the matter. 43．But keep in mind she was doing this when abstract art dominated the art scene. 44．My parents always let me do I have decided. 45．Thank you for your invitation, but I don’t know I’ll be free that day. 46．I doubt he is qualified for the position he wants to apply for. 47．It’s jaw-dropping much perfectly good food is thrown away. 48．It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it (orbit) the Sun. 49． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 50．Blackpool was I got my first taste of the world of entertainment. 二、完成句子 51．最让我印象深刻的是，她在面对困难时总能保持冷静。 me most is she always stays calm when facing difficulties. 52．大家公认，均衡的饮食和规律的运动对健康至关重要。 It’s a balanced diet and regular exercise are fundamental to good health. 53．这些雕塑是独一无二，而且有创造性的。那就是人们高度评价它们的原因。 These sculptures are unique and creative. people think highly of them. 54．我非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。 I had to think very carefully about . 55．他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with . 56．It is worth saying . 值得一提的是，科里（Corrie）注意到了那个男子的失望，羞愧地低下了头。 57．Before you get into your car, think about . 在上车之前，考虑一下你是否真的需要开车去那个地方。 58．Success isn’t measured by . 成功并不是用你有多少金钱来衡量的。 59． , I’m writing to recommend one to you. 知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜，我写信给你推荐一道。 60． I am writing to offer you some suggestions. 了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 名词性从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．She made a promise she would never be late again. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她做了一个承诺，永远不会再迟到了。名词promise后接同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容，且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 2． deliberately breaks the law and harms the interests of the public will sooner or later be caught and severely punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何故意违法并损害公众利益的人迟早会被抓获并受到严惩。will前为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“任何……的人”，应用连词whoever引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 3． the newly-built modern museum with advanced exhibition facilities and interactive zones will officially open to the public and warmly welcome visitors from all over the country has not been announced yet. 【答案】When 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这座新建的现代化博物馆拥有先进的展览设施和互动区，何时正式向公众开放，热情欢迎来自全国各地的游客，目前还没有公布。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处需填引导词，从句“the newly-built modern museum...from all over the country” 语义完整（新建现代博物馆将正式对外开放、欢迎全国游客），缺少“时间”相关疑问词，所以此处为连接副词When引导。故填When。 4．It is obvious they are having fun on the seaside. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们在海边玩得很开心。“It is obvious + that从句”是固定句型，表示“很明显……”，that在此引导主语从句。故填that。 5． he shared in the discussion yesterday gave us new ideas for the project. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他昨天在讨论中分享的内容给我们的项目带来了新的想法。gave前为主语从句，本空在从句中作shared的宾语，表示“……的内容”，用连接代词what引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。 6． this trend suggests is that people’s shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这一趋势表明，人们转向远程工作，导致老年人住房市场缓慢回升。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 7．How can you figure out whether to avoid or to face up to your feelings? Dr. Kross, an emotion researcher, suggested asking yourself, “Is I’m doing making me feel better about the problem in front of me?” 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你怎么知道是回避还是面对自己的感受呢？情绪研究者克罗斯博士建议问自己：“我正在做的事情是否让我对眼前的问题感觉更好?”空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 8． I want to know is Jack likes the gift we bought for him. 【答案】 What whether 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：我想知道杰克是否喜欢我们给他买的礼物。根据I want to know is和分析句子可知，空1引导主语从句。从句I want to know中缺少know的宾语，应用what引导从句，作宾语，表示“……的事情”。根据is和分析句子可知，空2引导表语从句。根据I want to know可知，后文是表示悬而未决的事情，表示疑问含义，从句Jack likes the gift we bought for him中不缺少成分，应用whether引导，表示“是否”。句首字母大写，故空1填What；空2填whether。 9． surprises the teacher most is that Mike doesn’t even know the difference between the two words lies. 【答案】 What where 【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：最让老师吃惊的是Mike甚至不知道这两个单词的区别在哪里。第一空引导的是主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，所以应用what引导，首字母大写为What；第二空引导的是宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”，所以应用where引导。故填①What；②where。 10．It is announced in today’s newspaper Bush will pay a visit to China next week. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：今天的报纸宣布，布什将于下周访问中国。句中It是形式主语，设空处引导名词性从句作真正主语，从句结构、句意完整，用连接词that引导；It is announced that...意为“据宣布……”。故填that。 11． he will give up his job surprises all of us. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他要放弃工作，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。空处引导主语从句，从句“he will give up his job”成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 12．It depends on the climate they are going shopping today. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们今天是否去购物取决于气候。本句it为形式主语，所以空处连接的是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，用连词whether引导从句。故填whether。 13． the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：幸存者们试图去做的是为拯救他们性命的英雄们建一个纪念碑。引导主语从句，空白处在主语从句中作to do 的宾语表示具体的内容，应使用what引导主语从句，故填What 。 14． of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery. 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们中谁将成为这个国家的下一任总统仍然是个谜。由“of them will become the next president of this country is still a mystery”可知，句子表示“他们中谁将成为这个国家的下一任总统仍然是个谜”，空格处意为“哪一个”，用which，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Which。 15． one should go to college is a good question for many high school graduates. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对于许多高中毕业生来说，为什么要上大学是一个很好的问题。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，结合从句句意可知，从句需要意思“为什么”，所以为连接副词why引导该主语从句，作原因状语。故填why。 16．I have no idea she will come or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道她是否会来。“______ she will come or not”是同位语从句，说明名词idea的具体内容，结合句意和“or not”可知，应用连词whether引导从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。 17．People have a strong belief the power of knowledge can enhance human life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们坚信知识的力量能够改善人类生活。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。 18．You should open up your mind to the fact language represents a cultural world view. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：你应该敞开心扉接受语言代表一种文化世界观这一事实。分析句子可知，设空处引导同位语从句，对名词the fact进行解释说明，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，因此应用that引导该同位语从句，that在从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 19．It’s not a question he is rude. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：问题不在于他是否粗鲁。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明question的具体内容，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 20．I have no doubt you will succeed, but I doubt you have really got everything ready. 【答案】 that whether/if 【详解】考查同位语从句和宾语从句。句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我怀疑你真的什么都准备好了。第一空引导的是同位语从句，解释说明前面doubt的内容，且主句中有no，为否定句，所以从句用that引导，表示“确信”。第二空引导宾语从句，作前面doubt的宾语，主句为肯定句，所以应用whether/if引导，表示“怀疑是否”。故填that；whether/if。 21．Tom didn’t believe the news he had failed the test. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：汤姆不相信他考试不及格的消息。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词news的内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 22．When George got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：当乔治沉浸在他的音乐世界中时，他觉得仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美好。as if和as though都有“仿佛，好像”的意思，引导表语从句。故填if/though。 23．Tom was late for work this morning. That is he overslept. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：今天早上汤姆上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。空处引导表语从句，从句主谓结构完整，需用连接副词，表示“因为”用because引导从句。故填because。 24．That is Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas a special time of year. 【答案】 why as 【详解】考查表语从句连接词和介词。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 第一空处为表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导该从句，所以填why； 第二空处为固定搭配regard...as...“把……视为……”，所以填as。故填①why②as。 25．This is they call a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是人们所说的千载难逢的机会。由句意此处应填表语从句的引导词，从句动词call缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 26．This is your career is a very important part of you are. 【答案】 because who 【详解】考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是因为你的职业是你之所以为你的一个非常重要的部分。第一空引导表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用because“因为”引导；第二空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“谁”，故用who引导。故填①because；②who。 27．She couldn’t understand the complex theory, and that’s she held up her hand. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“She couldn’t understand the complex theory”可知，句子表示“她无法理解这个复杂的理论，这就是她举起手的原因”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 28．He has heart disease. That is he has been smoking too much. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他患有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟抽得太多了。该空引导表语从句，前句“他有心脏病”是结果，后句“他吸烟过多”是原因，用because，That is because+表语从句（原因）。故填because。 29． is most extraordinary about these complex structures is they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power. 【答案】 What how 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这些复杂的建筑最不寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有使用轮子、金属工具甚至动物动力的情况下建造的。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写；第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用how引导，意为“如何”。故填①What；②how。 30．He asked me I could help him with his computer. 【答案】if / whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否能帮他修电脑。根据句意，此处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句应用if或whether。故填if/whether。 31．I wonder he will come to the party or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他是否会来参加聚会。空处引导名词性从句作wonder的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“or not”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词，构成whether… or not的固定结构。故填whether。 32．Could you please tell me the railway station is? 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？空处引导名词性从句作tell的宾语，结合“the railway station is”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“何地”，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 33．Please inform me the meeting will be postponed, so that I can adjust my schedule in time. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：请通知我会议是否要延期，以便我及时调整日程。根据句意可知，本句为if或者whether引导的宾语从句。表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 34．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比上哪所大学更重要。than后为宾语从句，设空处为连接词，表示地点，作状语，故用where。 35．I wonder it is similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道它是否与云南省傣族的泼水节相似。设空处置于wonder之后，故使用引导词引导宾语从句，根据句意，此处表示“是否”，用if或whether。故填if/whether。 36．Parents often worry about their children can adapt to the college life or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：父母常常担心自己的孩子能否适应大学生活。根据空格后的句子和空格前的介词about以及句中的or not可知，空格处应该用连词whether引导宾语从句，whether or not“是否”是固定搭配。故填whether。 37．Friends can help us achieve want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后实现我们想要的东西。动词achieve后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。 38．Sticking your goals on your bedroom wall will remind you of you are working for. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：把你的目标贴在卧室墙上会提醒你为了什么而努力。分析句子结构可知，_______you are working for是连接代词引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。该连接代词在该从句中作介词for的宾语，for表示“为了”。结合“Sticking your goals on your bedroom wall(把你的目标贴在卧室墙上)”可知，what表示“什么”，符合本句句意，即“你为了什么而努力”。故填what。 39．Just keep in mind that it is not uncommon to fight with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and it depends on you and your parents to improve your relationship with joint efforts. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请记住，与因亲子矛盾产生的压力作斗争，而且这取决于你和你的父母共同努力来改善你们之间的关系。空格前的keep in mind后接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句由that引导，第二个从句需用that连接以保持结构一致，避免歧义，故填that。 40．● Newsroom provides time for students to apply they learn in the classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：新闻编辑室为学生提供了时间，让他们将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际的新闻任务中。在一天剩下的时间里，学生们进行采访并收集信息。“____ they learn in the classroom to hands-on journalism assignments”为宾语从句，作动词apply的宾语，从句中缺少learn的宾语，表示“……的知识/内容”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 41．Despite they endured, they kept pushing forward. Their food was simple but packed with energy: pemmican, a dense mixture of dried meat, animal fat, and berries. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管他们承受了种种磨难，仍继续奋勇向前。他们的食物虽简单却富含能量：干肉，一种由干肉、动物脂肪和浆果混合而成的浓缩食品。Despite为介词，后接宾语从句，从句中endured缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导从句，指代“他们承受的事情/磨难”，符合句子逻辑。故填what。 42．I don’t know I can deal with the matter. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道该如何处理这件事。know后为宾语从句，缺少表示“方式”的连接副词。故填how。 43．But keep in mind she was doing this when abstract art dominated the art scene. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但请记住，她这样做时，抽象艺术正主导着艺术界。此处引导宾语从句，从句意义完整，用that引导。故填that。 44．My parents always let me do I have decided. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的父母总是让我做我已经决定好的事情。do后接宾语从句，从句中decided是及物动词，需要宾语，且此处表示“……的事情”。故填what。 45．Thank you for your invitation, but I don’t know I’ll be free that day. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：谢谢你的邀请，但我不知道那天我是否有空。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“是否”，引导宾语从句，且位于动词“know”之后，同时表示对未来情况的不确定性，应用连接词if/whether来引导该从句。故填if/whether。 46．I doubt he is qualified for the position he wants to apply for. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否有资格申请这个职位。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需要添加“是否”句意才完整，因此用whether/if作引导词。故填whether/if。 47．It’s jaw-dropping much perfectly good food is thrown away. 【答案】how 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有如此多完好的食物被扔掉，真是令人震惊。该句为it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，即主语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少修饰“much”的程度副词，结合语境，此处表示“多么”，应用how引导主语从句。故填how。 48．It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it (orbit) the Sun. 【答案】orbits 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正是通过对太空的研究，我们才确认地球是圆的，并且它围绕太阳运行。此处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，此从句描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语“it”指代“the Earth”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也需用第三人称单数形式orbits。故填orbits。 49． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 【答案】Where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由is still under consideration可知，句子表示“我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中”，因此空格处用连接副词where引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Where。 50．Blackpool was I got my first taste of the world of entertainment. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：布莱克浦是我第一次体验娱乐世界的地方。“I got my first taste of the world of entertainment”是表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少地点状语，表示“在那里”，应用连接副词where引导表语从句。故填where。 二、完成句子 51．最让我印象深刻的是，她在面对困难时总能保持冷静。 me most is she always stays calm when facing difficulties. 【答案】 What impresses that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“最让我印象深刻的是”应用what impresses me most，what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，结合语境可知，这里描述客观情况，主语从句用一般现在时，what为单数概念，impress用第三人称单数形式；表语从句she always stays calm when facing difficulties，句意完整、成分齐全，应用that引导（that不可省略）。且句首时首字母应大写。故填What impresses；that。 52．大家公认，均衡的饮食和规律的运动对健康至关重要。 It’s a balanced diet and regular exercise are fundamental to good health. 【答案】 widely/generally/universally recognised/recognized that 【详解】考查主语从句。根据句意，句中用“It’s+过去分词+that...”结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句；“认可”用动词recognise/recognize；“普遍地；全体地”用副词widely/generally/universally。故填widely/generally/universally recognised/recognized that。 53．这些雕塑是独一无二，而且有创造性的。那就是人们高度评价它们的原因。 These sculptures are unique and creative. people think highly of them. 【答案】That’s why 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文可知，空处表示“那就是……的原因”，应用固定句型that’s why…，其中的why引导表语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填That’s why。 54．我非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。 I had to think very carefully about . 【答案】which courses I wanted to take 【详解】考查宾语从句。此处使用want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，“选择课程”用动词短语take courses，什么课程可以用which引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，且要用陈述语序，由had可知应用一般过去时，故填which courses I wanted to take。 55．他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with . 【答案】and that I was at risk of ending up with only the world championship medal and no one to share it with. 【详解】考查宾语从句和短语。“我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地”也是“他”担心的内容，可处理为宾语从句，从句主语是I，“在危险中”用be at risk of，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，be用was，“处于……的境地”可理解为“最终……”，用短语end up with表达，end用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，“只有世界冠军奖牌”用only the world championship medal表达，“无人可以分享”用no one to share with表达；整个宾语从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导，且和 that I had no longer become fun to train with”是并列关系，故用and连接两个宾语从句。故填and that I was at risk of ending up with only the world championship medal and no one to share it with. 56．It is worth saying . 值得一提的是，科里（Corrie）注意到了那个男子的失望，羞愧地低下了头。 【答案】that Corrie noticed the man’s disappointment, lowering his head in shame 【详解】考查主语从句、非谓语动词。表示“值得一提的是”用固定句型it is worth saying that...，其中it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。从句中：用专有名词Corrie，作主语从句的主语；表示“注意到”用动词notice，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式noticed；表示“那个男子的失望”用the man’s disappointment，作noticed的宾语；表示“羞愧地低下了头”用lower his head in shame，用现在分词，作结果状语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that Corrie noticed the man’s disappointment, lowering his head in shame。 57．Before you get into your car, think about . 在上车之前，考虑一下你是否真的需要开车去那个地方。 【答案】whether you really need to make that journey 【详解】考查宾语从句。空处可表达为名词性从句，作“think about”的宾语。引导词“是否”为“whether”；描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。主语“你”为“you”；谓语动词用原形，“真的”表达为副词really，修饰动词“需要”，“需要做某事”为“need to do”；前文已有“get into your car(上车)”，“开车去那个地方”可表达为“进行那次行程（开车的行程）”来表示，为“make that journey”。故填whether you really need to make that journey。 58．Success isn’t measured by . 成功并不是用你有多少金钱来衡量的。 【答案】how much money you have 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：成功并不是用你有多少金钱来衡量的。by后接宾语从句，从句表达“你有多少金钱”，“多少金钱”用“how much money”引导宾语从句，表示“你有”应用you have，从句需用陈述语序，故填how much money you have。 59． , I’m writing to recommend one to you. 知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜，我写信给你推荐一道。 【答案】Knowing that you’re eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据汉语提示“知道”可知，动词know，和主句主语“I”之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词knowing作状语，句首单词首字母需大写；后接宾语从句“你渴望学习做一道中国菜”，从句结构完整，句意明确，所以空处需用连接词that引导宾语从句；从句的主语是you；“渴望做某事”翻译为be eager to do sth.，根据主句谓语动词“am writing”可知，从句陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，所以be动词需用are，可以缩写为you’re；“学习做一道中国菜”翻译为learn to cook a Chinese dish。故填Knowing that you’re eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish。 60． I am writing to offer you some suggestions. 了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。 【答案】Learning that other students always keep you at a distance 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。表示“了解到”应用learn that...，that引导宾语从句；I和learn为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语；表示“其他同学”应用other students；表示“总是”应用always；表示“疏远你”应用keep you at a distance，根据时间状语always可知，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填Learning that other students always keep you at a distance。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $