精品解析：四川省成都市郫都区第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025年秋期中学业水平测试 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sure. B. Thank you C. Great idea 2. A. No problem. B. Here you are. C. I’m sorry 3. A. That’s true. B. Sounds cool. C. It’s fantastic 4. A. Exactly B. My pleasure C. Lucky you 5. A. I’m not sure. B. Oh, really? C. I agree with you 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is Rose’s interest? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the drums. C. Going fishing. 12. If Jack wants to go to the movies with Tom, when is it OK? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. In Beijing. B. In Sanya. C. In Guizhou. 14. What did the boy do during his trip? A. Visited the Summer Palace. B. Visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Took some photos of the Great Wall. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 16. When does this conversation happen? A ln the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. What housework does Tina need to do? ①clean up the table ②do the wishes ③ take out the rubbish A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Jason like tigers? A. Scary. B. Powerful. C. Clever. 19. What are Jason’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 20. Why doesn’t the girl’s mother allow（允许）her to keep a dog? A. Because it’s dangerous. B. Because it may make much noise. C. Because it may make the house dirty. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The Twin Sisters—Emma and Ella Appearance 21 Hobbies ●Both Emma and Ella are tall and 22 with long hair. ●They often wear the same clothes. ●Emma is more outgoing. She likes taking part in social（社交的）activities.、 ●Ella is quieter and more 23 . ●Emma likes playing v24 and tennis. ●Ella likes reading and painting. Conclusion（结论）：Emma and Ella are different in some ways but they love each other and help 25 each other. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up B. got together C. look for D. packed up E. spare time We moved to a new house last week. Before that, we did a lot. First, we ____1____ things. We were busy with work and school during the day, so we only used our ____2____ to sort things into boxes. Then we ____3____ with our neighbours to say goodbye. We ate some cookies and talked about the good times here. What’s more, we had to ____4____ the old house. We wanted to make it tidy for the next family. Just when we thought everything was ready, we couldn’t find the key to the new house. We all helped to ____5____ it. Luckily, Dad found it on the top of the fridge. Everyone laughed and felt relaxed. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人搬家前的准备过程。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，我们打包东西。根据“sort things into boxes”可知，此处表示把东西打包放进盒子里，动词短语packed up“打包”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我们白天忙于工作和上学，所以我们只能利用业余时间把东西分类放进盒子里。根据“We were busy with work and school during the day”可知，白天忙于工作和学习，所以只能利用业余时间整理东西，spare time“业余时间”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我们和邻居聚在一起道别。根据“to say goodbye”可知，此处表示和邻居聚在一起道别，动词短语got together“聚会，相聚”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，我们必须打扫旧房子。根据“We wanted to make it tidy for the next family.”可知，想为下一家把房子弄整洁，所以此处表示打扫旧房子，动词短语clean up“打扫，清理”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都帮忙找它。根据“we couldn’t find the key to the new house”可知，找不到新房子的钥匙，所以此处表示帮忙找钥匙，动词短语look for“寻找”符合语境，故选C。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Autumn comes. The ginkgo leaves are turning yellow. B: ____6____ It’s said that ginkgo trees have a very, very long history, right? A: Yes. ____7____ They have lived on Earth for millions of years. B: Wow! ____8____ A: Scientists say ginkgo trees have a special ability to fight diseases (疾病) and insects. This helps them stay healthy. B: I see. ____9____ A: Exactly. B: But are they truly useful to people? A: Sure. ____10____ B: They are really great trees. We should protect these old living things. A. Why are they so strong? B. Those leaves look so lovely! C. They are often called “living fossils (活化石)”. D. So, in many cultures, people think they are a symbol of long life. E. Doctors can make medicine from different parts of ginkgo trees. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕银杏树展开。 【6题详解】 根据“The ginkgo leaves are turning yellow.”可知，此处提到了银杏树的叶子，后文对叶子进行评价，选项B“那些叶子看起来真可爱！”符合，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“They have lived on Earth for millions of years.”可知，此处介绍它们活了很久，选项C“它们常被称为‘活化石’。”符合，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“Scientists say ginkgo trees have a special ability to fight diseases (疾病) and insects. This helps them stay healthy.”可知，后文在解释它们为什么这么强壮的原因，选项A“为什么它们如此强壮？”符合，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“I see.”可知，此处明白了上文解释的为什么银杏树可以活这么久的原因，选项D“因此，在许多文化中，人们认为它们是长寿的象征。”符合，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“But are they truly useful to people?”可知，此处应介绍它们如何有益于人类，选项E“医生可以用银杏树的不同部分制作药物。”符合，故选E。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____11____. He spent most of his time reading books ____12____ he dreamed of becoming a good-official. One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____13____. Xue Qin was quite ____14____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____15____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____16____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____17____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____18____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____19____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____20____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 11. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working 12. A. because B. until C. if 13. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable 14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 15. A. fight against B. talk about C. focus on 16. A. happily B. seriously C. politely 17. A. lesson B. plan C. language 18. A. hard B. boring C. important 19. A. compare B. perform C. change 20. A. also B. still C. just 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期一位名叫陈蕃的年轻人，他年少时志向远大，立志成为好官，却忽视了日常家务。朋友薛勤劝诫他“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”，使他深受启发，从此改变态度，从小事做起，最终成为著名的官员。 【11题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他非常勤奋。 lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He spent most of his time reading books”可知他花大量时间读书，是勤奋的，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他花大部分时间读书，因为他梦想成为一名好官员。 because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He spent most of his time reading books…he dreamed of becoming a good-official.”可知，“花时间读书”和“梦想成为好官员”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他走进陈蕃的家，他看到院子和房间都不整洁。 strange奇怪的；untidy不整洁的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Why don’t you clean up your house?”可知屋子是不整洁的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：薛勤很惊讶，问陈蕃：“年轻人，你为什么不打扫你的房子？” excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?”可知，薛勤看到一个年轻人有大志向却不打扫屋子，感到吃惊，而不是愤怒或兴奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一个真正的男子汉应该专注于清扫天下。 fight against对抗；talk about谈论；focus on专注于。根据“Why should I worry about just one small house?”可知陈蕃认为应专注于大的方面，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：薛勤看着这个年轻人，严肃地说：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下？” happily开心地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地。根据“If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?”可知，这是严肃而富有哲理的教导，语气庄重，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：陈蕃很惭愧，学到了一课——大事通常从小处开始。 lesson教训，课；plan计划；language语言。根据“great things usually start from small beginnings”可知，这是薛勤给他的启发，是一次人生教训。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果他不能把小事做好，对他来说实现远大梦想就会很困难。 hard困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be…for him to make his big dreams come true.”可知，此处指小事都做不好，实现远大梦想就会很困难，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，陈蕃开始改变。 compare比较；perform表演；change改变。根据“He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order.”可知他开始改变，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他仍然保持着这种态度。 also也；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“he held the attitude”可知，他一直保持这种从小事做起的态度，表示持续性，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! What do we do? When: 9 am-4 pm, 2 February-6 February, 2026 (Sign up (报名) before 2 January) Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Treasure hunting Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@camp.com. What do we do? Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself. Treasure hunting There are small toys and candies in the open area. Find them by using a map. ▲ ※ Listen to the teachers. ※ Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt (弄伤) animals. ※ If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away. Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests (客人). Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time. 21. How long does the camp last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 22. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. 23. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤ search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ 24. Who will be interested in this reading most probably? A People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. 25 Which kind of camp is it? A. Food Health Camp B. Nature Science Camp C. Culture Art Camp 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于户外营地活动的宣传介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9 am - 4 pm, 2 February - 6 February, 2026”可知，活动从2026年2月2日到2月6日下午4点，总共持续5天，大约一周。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Listen to the teachers.”等这些内容可知这些都属于活动的规则，所以“Camp rules”可以放在此处。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself.”可知学生可以制作食物；根据“There are small toys and candies in the open area. Find them by using a map.”可知学生可以寻找宝藏。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章主要介绍了一系列户外活动，如制作披萨、寻宝、搭建鸟屋、自然漫步等，所以热爱户外活动的人最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章中的活动如制作披萨（与食物有关但重点在户外体验）、寻宝、搭建鸟屋、自然漫步了解动植物等，都围绕自然展开，更偏向于自然科学类营地。故选B。 B Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt (疼) a little. But what happens when it hits (撞击) a mosquito? A 2012 study said when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. What’s more, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. But why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks (袭击). Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off (滚离) the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low (低) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 26. What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain? A. Its size. B. Its strength. C. Its weight. 27. Why doesn’t the mosquito get wet easily in the rain? A. Because it flies away easily. B. Because its hairs can keep off water. C. Because it can roll to get out of the rain. 28. What is the “trick” that the mosquito uses in the rain? A. It shakes its body fast enough to get water off. B. It drops with the raindrop and then rolls off it. C. It flies behind the raindrop and pushes it away. 29. When would it be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a guide book. C. In a biology book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚊子在雨中如何生存的有趣现象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks (袭击). Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it.”可知，蚊子很轻，当被雨滴击中时，它不会受到足以杀死它的力量，所以是重量让蚊子在雨中安全，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.”可知，蚊子不容易湿是因为它身上覆盖着能挡水的毛发，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it…After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off (滚离) the raindrop and fly away.”可知，蚊子被雨滴击中后，会和雨滴一起下落，然后从雨滴上滚离并飞走，这就是蚊子在雨中的“技巧”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the mosquito flies too low (低) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.”可知，当蚊子飞得太低被雨滴击中时，它没有时间飞走，就会撞到地面死亡，所以当蚊子飞得离地面太近时，在雨中是危险的，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了蚊子在雨中如何生存，涉及生物学方面的知识，所以可以在生物学书籍中读到这篇文章，故选C。 C a Mogao Caves are 25 kilometers away from the center of Dunhuang. There are over 45,000 m²of beautiful paintings and over 2,400 statues (雕塑). Finished before 1300s, the largest statue is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. b When we got into a turret (烽火台), I told Peter what the turret was and what it was built for. “It was interesting!” Peter said. Then, we reached the Stele of True Man (好汉碑). I told Peter it said “Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a true man”. “I see” he answered. We then looked at each other, laughing. c The Sanxingdui Ruins site surprises the world again! So I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my best friend Zhang Hua. There we saw many old things, such as ivory and bronze ware (青铜器). We could take photos but we couldn’t touch them. And from the guide, we learned much about them and the wonderful Shu culture. We had a great time here. d The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1, 300 years. In 631, Srongtsen Gampo asked his people to build it for Princess (公主) Wencheng. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. Now, it’s a symbol of Tibet (西藏). A lot of people visit it every day. 31. Match passages a~d with the two topics (话题) ①Facts of great places; ②Time with friends. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①—ac; ②—bd B. ①—ad; ②—bc C. ①—ab; ②—cd 32. From the passages, what do Mogao Caves and the Potala Palace have in common? A. They are both wonderful historic places. B. People spent very long time finishing them. C They are both famous for their builders. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Photos. B. The old things. C. The Sanxingdui Ruins site. 34. What did the writer think of the trip to Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Touching. C. Educational. 35. Why did Peter and his friend laugh? A. Because they thought they became true men. B. Because they thought the turret was interesting. C. Because they thought what the Stele of True Man said wasn’t right. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的文化遗址或历史景点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据a中“Mogao Caves is 25 kilometers away from the center of Dunhuang. There are over 45,000 m² of beautiful paintings and over 2,400 statues (雕塑).”可知，a主要介绍了莫高窟位置、壁画和雕塑数量等事实；根据d中“The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1,300 years. In 631, Srongtsen Gampo asked his people to build it for Princess (公主) Wencheng. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high.”可知，d主要介绍了布达拉宫的历史、建造原因、楼层和高度等事实。因此a和d都属于话题①。根据b中“When we got into a turret (炮塔), I told Peter what the turret was and what it was built for.”和“We then looked at each other, laughing.”可知，b主要描述了作者和朋友Peter参观炮塔和好汉碑的经历，属于与朋友的时光；根据c中“So I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my best friend Zhang Hua.”和“We had a great time here.”可知，c主要描述了作者和好朋友张华参观三星堆博物馆的经历，也属于与朋友的时光。因此b和c都属于话题②。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据a中“Mogao Caves is 25 kilometers away from the center of Dunhuang. There are over 45,000 m² of beautiful paintings and over 2,400 statues (雕塑).”可知，莫高窟是一个有着大量壁画和雕塑的历史遗迹；根据d中“The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1,300 years.”可知，布达拉宫有着悠久的历史。因此，它们的共同点是都是精彩的历史遗迹。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据c中“There we saw many old things, such as ivory and bronze ware (青铜器). We could take photos but we couldn’t touch them.”可知，我们可以看到很多古老的东西，可以拍照但不能触摸它们，因此“them”指代的是古老的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据c中“And from the guide, we learned much about them and the wonderful Shu culture. We had a great time here.”可知，作者从导游那里学到了很多关于古老东西和蜀文化的知识，并且玩得很开心，因此作者认为这次旅行是有教育意义的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据b中“Then, we reached the Stele of True Man (好汉碑). I told Peter it said ‘Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a true man’. ‘I see’ he answered. We then looked at each other, laughing.”可知，作者告诉Peter好汉碑上写着“不到长城非好汉”，由此可推测他们笑是因为他们觉得自己成了好汉，隐含自豪感。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly ____36____ with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked ____37____ than before. She decided to go to school ____38____ the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were ____39____ to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____40____ because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what ____41____ to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____42____ to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So ____43____ is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. ____44____ thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) ____45____. If we think we can, we can. 【答案】36. communicated 37. more beautiful 38. with 39. pleasant 40. probably 41. happened 42. surprised 43. appearance 44. The most important 45. personally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不如他人漂亮而闷闷不乐，后来因“发夹”的误会，逐渐意识到 “自信远比外表重要” 的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她总是独自待着，几乎不与任何人交流。根据“She always stayed by herself（她总是独处）”可知，她几乎不和别人交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用communicate的过去式communicated。故填communicated。 【37题详解】 句意：当她戴上这个发夹时，看起来比之前更漂亮了。根据“than before（比之前）”可知，此处指打扮后更漂亮了，需用比较级形式，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：她决定戴上这个漂亮的发夹去上学。根据“the nice hair clip（这个漂亮的发夹）”可知，是戴上发夹去上学，即“携带”，without的反义词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：在上学路上，她发现大部分同学都对她很友善。根据“They said hello to her, but they never did this before（他们向她打招呼，之前却从没这样做过）”可知，同学对她很友好，pleasure的形容词pleasant“友善的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填pleasant。 【40题详解】 句意：她认为这可能是因为那个漂亮的发夹。根据语境，此处是推测原因，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”符合语境，用于修饰整个句子。故填probably。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她身上发生了什么，她却不想告诉他们发夹的事。根据“happen to sb.（某事发生在某人身上）”的固定搭配可知，happen“发生”符合语境，短文为一般过去时，需用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 【42题详解】 句意：听到这件事，她很惊讶。根据“Did you know you left your hair clip at home?（你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？）”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的（修饰人）”符合语境。故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：所以外表并没有那么重要。根据前文她误以为发夹让自己受欢迎的情节，此处指“外表”，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合语境。故填appearance。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“...thing is what we think of ourselves.”以及前文可知，最重要的是自己如何看待自己而不是别人的目光，此处应用importance的形容词important，且应用最高级，the most important“最重要的”符合语境。故填The most important。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们想成功做成一件事，首先要试着自信起来。根据语境，此处强调自身层面的首要做法，personal的副词形式personally“从个人角度而言”符合语境。故填personally。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all know the ozone layer (臭氧层) protects us from bad things in the hot sunlight. ____46____ But not long ago, some scientists found something surprising: the recovery (恢复) of the ozone layer might also make the earth warmer. How can that be? ____47____ They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth. ____48____ By 2050, it may cause 40% more heat per square metre than we think. However, this doesn’t mean we should stop protecting the ozone layer. ____49____ But we now see that environmental problems are connected. This discovery teaches us an important lesson: solving one problem may cause another. The key is to keep a balance. ____50____ A. Without it, life on earth would be in danger. B. But we should do it in a more balanced way. C. That’s why we all try to protect it in many ways. D. And its ability to do so may be stronger than CO₂. E. Some scientists used maths and computers to study the air. F. We need to be smarter and work together to keep our planet safe. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了臭氧层恢复可能对地球温度产生的影响，以及环境保护中需要平衡的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“We all know the ozone layer (臭氧层) protects us from bad things in the hot sunlight.”可知，此处强调了臭氧层的重要性，选项A“没有它，地球上的生命将处于危险之中。”符合，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth.”可知，此处介绍了科学家的发现，选项E“一些科学家用数学和计算机研究了空气。”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth”可知，随着臭氧层的恢复，地球周围将会保留更多热量。选项D“而它的这种能力可能比二氧化碳更强。”符合，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“However, this doesn’t mean we should stop protecting the ozone layer.”可知，并不意味着我们应该停止保护臭氧层，我们更应该保护它，选项C“这就是为什么我们都尝试用多种方式保护它。”符合，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“The key is to keep a balance.”可知，接下来继续说明如何去保护我们星球的安全，选项F“我们需要更聪明和共同努力，保护我们的星球安全。”符合，故选F。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth (温暖). We can be ourselves and say everything freely. At home, we build our dreams (梦想). We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. At home, we learn to share, care, and listen. When we feel sad, we share our feelings with our family members. We also do this when we are happy about life. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their problems, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place for growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories (记忆). Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything there. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress (压力) of the world. We always find peace there. 1. ____51____ * At home, we can think about our ____52____ for the future. * Home is the place where our dreams start. * We share ____53____ and happiness with family. * We care about our family when they’re ____54____. *We listen carefully to family’s problems. * Home gives us a good ____55____. * At home, we can find our interests and are not afraid of trying anything. 【答案】51. Meaning 52. dreams 53. sadness 54. unwell 55. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家的意义——家并非只是居住的房子，它是我们构建梦想、学习分享与关爱、实现成长的地方，也是我们躲避外界压力的避难所。 【51题详解】 根据全文内容，文章围绕家的多种重要意义（如构建梦想、学习、成长等）展开，“meaning”表示“意义”，标题首字母需大写。故填Meaning。 【52题详解】 根据“At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be.”可知，在家可以思考未来的梦想，“dreams”表示“梦想”，符合语境。故填dreams。 【53题详解】 根据“when we feel sad, we share our feelings with our family members. We also do this when we are happy about life. We also do this when we are happy about life.”可知，在家会和家人分享悲伤和快乐，“sadness”表示“悲伤”，符合语境。故填sadness。 【54题详解】 根据“when someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care.”可知，家人身体不适时我们会关心他们，“unwell”表示“不舒服的”，与“doesn’t feel well”对应。故填unwell。 【55题详解】 根据“Home is also a place for growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words... Home is where our dreams start.”可知，家是我们成长的良好起点，“start”表示“起点”，符合语境。故填start。 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Last summer, my family and I spent a wonderful week in Scotland. Before we started, we were a little worried about the language. But when we arrived, we found the people there friendly. We started our trip in Edinburgh, the country’s central city. We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge! We met a friendly Scot and he told us about its long history. The next day, we drove to the famous lake—Loch Ness. We even took a boat trip. Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the “Loch Ness Monster (怪物)”, just like everyone else came there for. But we just found a few ducks swimming lazily. That night, we went to a special show. People there played the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument. It sounded loud and special. We also watched amazing Scottish dances. I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before! The food was interesting too. I tried haggis, a traditional dish. My parents liked it, but I thought it was a little strange. I liked the shortbread cookies much better! I was sad when the trip ended. Scotland is a beautiful place with friendly people. I will never forget this trip. I hope to go back one day! 56. What did the family think might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland? ______________________________________ 57. How is the famous Edinburgh Castle? ______________________________________ 58. What may Loch Ness be famous for? ______________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when wearing a kilt? ______________________________________ 60. Which part of the trip do you think the writer likes best? And why? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. The family thought the language might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland. 57. It is huge. 58. Loch Ness may be famous for the “Loch Ness Monster”. 59. The writer felt it was a new and amazing experience when wearing a kilt. 60. I think the writer likes the part of the special show best because at the show the writer watched amazing Scottish dances and tried wearing a kilt, which was a very new and amazing experience for the writer. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在去年夏天去苏格兰度过的一周美好旅行经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Before we started, we were a little worried about the language.”可知，出发前作者一家担心在苏格兰旅行时语言会个问题。故填The family thought the language might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland. 【57题详解】 根据“We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge!”可知，著名的爱丁堡城堡非常大。故填It is huge. 【58题详解】 根据“Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the ‘Loch Ness Monster (怪物)’, just like everyone else came there for.”可知，尼斯湖可能因“尼斯湖水怪”而闻名。故填Loch Ness may be famous for the “Loch Ness Monster”. 【59题详解】 根据“I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before!”可知，作者穿苏格兰短裙时觉得很新奇，是以前从未有过的体验。故填The writer felt it was a new and amazing experience when wearing a kilt. 【60题详解】 根据文中描述，作者一家在苏格兰体验了很多有趣的事情，如参观爱丁堡城堡、去尼斯湖、看特色表演、尝试传统食物等。其中看特色表演部分，作者详细描述了风笛演奏、苏格兰舞蹈以及自己穿苏格兰短裙的经历，且用“What an experience!”表达出强烈的感受，由此可推测作者最喜欢这部分。故填I think the writer likes the part of the special show best because at the show the writer watched amazing Scottish dances and tried wearing a kilt, which was a very new and amazing experience for the writer. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是校英文报Nature栏目的编辑，你打算写一篇短文介绍动物界中的“双胞胎”—兔子(rabbit)和野兔(hare)。请根据以下提示，比较两种兔子的差异，介绍各自的重要性，并呼吁大家关爱和保护动物。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 We often think rabbits are cute, but hares are amazing, too. Let’s learn more about them this week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We often think rabbits are cute, but hares are amazing, too. Let’s learn more about them this week. Hares mainly eat grass, while rabbits like cabbage and carrots. In appearance, hares have longer ears and legs, but rabbits have shorter ones. When it comes to personality, hares are wild and shy, so they rarely stay near humans. However, rabbits are friendly and playful, often having fun with their owners. Hares help keep the ecosystem balanced. As for rabbits, they make great pets and bring much joy to people. Let’s care for and protect these lovely animals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：需介绍野兔与家兔在饮食、外形、性格上的差异，说明两者的作用并呼吁保护这些动物，行文通顺完整，清晰呈现两种动物的特点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表明本周要了解可爱的家兔与了不起的野兔； 第二步，阐述野兔与家兔在饮食、外形、性格方面的不同之处； 第三步，说明两者的作用，发出关爱、保护这些动物的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①in appearance在外形上 ②when it comes to当谈到 ③keep the ecosystem balanced保持生态系统平衡 [高分句型] ①Hares mainly eat grass, while rabbits like cabbage and carrots.（while引导对比句，清晰呈现两者的饮食差异） ②When it comes to personality, hares are wild and shy, so they rarely stay near humans.（so引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期中学业水平测试 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Sure. B. Thank you C. Great idea 2. A. No problem. B. Here you are. C. I’m sorry 3. A. That’s true. B. Sounds cool. C. It’s fantastic 4. A. Exactly B. My pleasure C. Lucky you 5. A. I’m not sure. B. Oh, really? C. I agree with you 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. What is Rose’s interest? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the drums. C. Going fishing. 12. If Jack wants to go to the movies with Tom, when is it OK? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. In Beijing. B. In Sanya. C. In Guizhou. 14 What did the boy do during his trip? A. Visited the Summer Palace. B. Visited Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Took some photos of the Great Wall. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 16. When does this conversation happen? A ln the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. What housework does Tina need to do? ①clean up the table ②do the wishes ③ take out the rubbish A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. How does Jason like tigers? A. Scary. B. Powerful. C. Clever. 19. What are Jason’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 20. Why doesn’t the girl’s mother allow（允许）her to keep a dog? A. Because it’s dangerous. B Because it may make much noise. C. Because it may make the house dirty. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The Twin Sisters—Emma and Ella Appearance 21 Hobbies ●Both Emma and Ella are tall and 22 with long hair. ●They often wear the same clothes. ●Emma is more outgoing. She likes taking part in social（社交的）activities.、 ●Ella is quieter and more 23 . ●Emma likes playing v24 and tennis. ●Ella likes reading and painting. Conclusion（结论）：Emma and Ella are different in some ways but they love each other and help 25 each other. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean up B. got together C. look for D. packed up E. spare time We moved to a new house last week. Before that, we did a lot. First, we ____1____ things. We were busy with work and school during the day, so we only used our ____2____ to sort things into boxes. Then we ____3____ with our neighbours to say goodbye. We ate some cookies and talked about the good times here. What’s more, we had to ____4____ the old house. We wanted to make it tidy for the next family. Just when we thought everything was ready, we couldn’t find the key to the new house. We all helped to ____5____ it. Luckily, Dad found it on the top of the fridge. Everyone laughed and felt relaxed. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Autumn comes. The ginkgo leaves are turning yellow. B: ____6____ It’s said that ginkgo trees have a very, very long history, right? A: Yes. ____7____ They have lived on Earth for millions of years. B: Wow! ____8____ A: Scientists say ginkgo trees have a special ability to fight diseases (疾病) and insects. This helps them stay healthy. B: I see. ____9____ A: Exactly. B: But are they truly useful to people? A: Sure. ____10____ B: They are really great trees. We should protect these old living things. A. Why are they so strong? B. Those leaves look so lovely! C. They are often called “living fossils (活化石)”. D. So, in many cultures, people think they are a symbol of long life. E. Doctors can make medicine from different parts of ginkgo trees. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） In the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Chen Fan. When he was young, he was very ____11____. He spent most of his time reading books ____12____ he dreamed of becoming a good-official. One day, Xue Qin, a friend of Chen Fan’s father, came to visit. When he went into Chen Fan’s house, he saw that the yard and the rooms were ____13____. Xue Qin was quite ____14____ and asked Chen Fan, “Young man, why don’t you clean up your house?” Chen Fan answered, “A real man should ____15____ cleaning up the world. Why should I worry about just one small house?” Xue Qin looked at the young man and said ____16____, “If you can’t sweep one room, how can you sweep the world?” Chen Fan was sorry and learned a ____17____—great things usually start from small beginnings. If he couldn’t do small things well, it would be ____18____ for him to make his big dreams come true. From that day on, Chen Fan started to ____19____. He cleaned his house every day and kept his books in order. When he grew up, he ____20____ held the attitude (态度). Finally, he became a famous and respected official, making a great difference to his country. 11. A. lazy B. outgoing C. hard-working 12. A. because B. until C. if 13. A. strange B. untidy C. comfortable 14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 15. A. fight against B. talk about C. focus on 16. A. happily B. seriously C. politely 17. A. lesson B. plan C. language 18. A. hard B. boring C. important 19. A. compare B. perform C. change 20. A. also B. still C. just 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Put away your phones and enjoy the outdoor fun! What do we do? When: 9 am-4 pm, 2 February-6 February, 2026 (Sign up (报名) before 2 January) Where: Green Forest Park. You can take Bus 303 to get here. Treasure hunting Who: Students between 13 and 18 How: Call 030-735 or email Sunshine@camp.com. What do we do? Vegetable pizza making Make your own pizza with the vegetables that you pick in the forest by yourself. Treasure hunting There are small toys and candies in the open area. Find them by using a map. ▲ ※ Listen to the teachers. ※ Wear the uniforms when you leave the tent. ※Be kind to nature. Do not pick flowers or hurt (弄伤) animals. ※ If you feel uncomfortable, ask for help right away. Bird house building Use wood and leaves to make small houses for birds. Hang them up and wait for your guests (客人). Nature walking Walk around the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature. You can also learn about wild animals and plants at the same time. 21. How long does the camp last? A. About a week. B. About half a month. C. About a month. 22. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Outdoor games. B. Camp rules. C. Nature lessons. 23. What will students do during the camp? ①make food ②feed birds ③pick flowers ④grow vegetables ⑤ search for treasures A. ①⑤ B. ②③ C. ①④ 24. Who will be interested in this reading most probably? A. People looking for new jobs. B. People showing interest in geography. C. People loving outdoor activities. 25. Which kind of camp is it? A. Food Health Camp B. Nature Science Camp C. Culture Art Camp B Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt (疼) a little. But what happens when it hits (撞击) a mosquito? A 2012 study said when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. What’s more, the little insect is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. But why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002 g only. This saves its life in raindrop attacks (袭击). Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force (力量) that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off (滚离) the raindrop and fly away. However, this trick isn’t always successful. If the mosquito flies too low (低) when it is hit by the raindrop, it won’t have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death. 26. What keeps a mosquito safe in the rain? A. Its size. B. Its strength. C. Its weight. 27. Why doesn’t the mosquito get wet easily in the rain? A. Because it flies away easily. B. Because its hairs can keep off water. C. Because it can roll to get out of the rain. 28. What is the “trick” that the mosquito uses in the rain? A. It shakes its body fast enough to get water off. B. It drops with the raindrop and then rolls off it. C. It flies behind the raindrop and pushes it away. 29. When would it be dangerous for a mosquito in the rain? A. When it flies too close to the ground. B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast. C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a guide book. C. In a biology book. C a Mogao Caves are 25 kilometers away from the center of Dunhuang. There are over 45000 m²of beautiful paintings and over 2,400 statues (雕塑). Finished before 1300s, the largest statue is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. b When we got into a turret (烽火台), I told Peter what the turret was and what it was built for. “It was interesting!” Peter said. Then, we reached the Stele of True Man (好汉碑). I told Peter it said “Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a true man”. “I see” he answered. We then looked at each other, laughing. c The Sanxingdui Ruins site surprises the world again! So I visited Sanxingdui Museum with my best friend Zhang Hua. There we saw many old things, such as ivory and bronze ware (青铜器). We could take photos but we couldn’t touch them. And from the guide, we learned much about them and the wonderful Shu culture. We had a great time here. d The Potala Palace has a long history of over 1, 300 years. In 631, Srongtsen Gampo asked his people to build it for Princess (公主) Wencheng. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. Now, it’s a symbol of Tibet (西藏). A lot of people visit it every day. 31 Match passages a~d with the two topics (话题) ①Facts of great places; ②Time with friends. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. ①—ac; ②—bd B. ①—ad; ②—bc C. ①—ab; ②—cd 32. From the passages, what do Mogao Caves and the Potala Palace have in common? A. They are both wonderful historic places. B. People spent very long time finishing them. C. They are both famous for their builders. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Photos. B. The old things. C. The Sanxingdui Ruins site. 34. What did the writer think of the trip to Sanxingdui Museum? A. Boring. B. Touching. C. Educational. 35. Why did Peter and his friend laugh? A. Because they thought they became true men. B. Because they thought the turret was interesting. C. Because they thought what the Stele of True Man said wasn’t right. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly ____36____ with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked ____37____ than before. She decided to go to school ____38____ the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were ____39____ to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____40____ because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what ____41____ to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____42____ to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So ____43____ is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. ____44____ thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) ____45____. If we think we can, we can. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all know the ozone layer (臭氧层) protects us from bad things in the hot sunlight. ____46____ But not long ago, some scientists found something surprising: the recovery (恢复) of the ozone layer might also make the earth warmer. How can that be? ____47____ They found that as the ozone layer recovers, it will keep more heat around the earth. ____48____ By 2050, it may cause 40% more heat per square metre than we think. However, this doesn’t mean we should stop protecting the ozone layer. ____49____ But we now see that environmental problems are connected. This discovery teaches us an important lesson: solving one problem may cause another. The key is to keep a balance. ____50____ A. Without it, life on earth would be in danger. B. But we should do it in a more balanced way. C. That’s why we all try to protect it in many ways. D. And its ability to do so may be stronger than CO₂. E. Some scientists used maths and computers to study the air. F. We need to be smarter and work together to keep our planet safe. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth (温暖). We can be ourselves and say everything freely. At home, we build our dreams (梦想). We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start. At home, we learn to share, care, and listen. When we feel sad, we share our feelings with our family members. We also do this when we are happy about life. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their problems, we learn to listen carefully. Home is also a place for growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories (记忆). Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything there. As we grow older, home becomes a refuge (避难所) from the stress (压力) of the world. We always find peace there. 1. ____51____ * At home, we can think about our ____52____ for the future. * Home is the place where our dreams start. * We share ____53____ and happiness with family. * We care about our family when they’re ____54____. *We listen carefully to family’s problems. * Home gives us a good ____55____. * At home, we can find our interests and are not afraid of trying anything. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Last summer, my family and I spent a wonderful week in Scotland. Before we started, we were a little worried about the language. But when we arrived, we found the people there friendly. We started our trip in Edinburgh, the country’s central city. We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge! We met a friendly Scot and he told us about its long history. The next day, we drove to the famous lake—Loch Ness. We even took a boat trip. Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the “Loch Ness Monster (怪物)”, just like everyone else came there for. But we just found a few ducks swimming lazily. That night, we went to a special show. People there played the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument. It sounded loud and special. We also watched amazing Scottish dances. I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before! The food was interesting too. I tried haggis, a traditional dish. My parents liked it, but I thought it was a little strange. I liked the shortbread cookies much better! I was sad when the trip ended. Scotland is a beautiful place with friendly people. I will never forget this trip. I hope to go back one day! 56. What did the family think might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland? ______________________________________ 57. How is the famous Edinburgh Castle? ______________________________________ 58. What may Loch Ness be famous for? ______________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when wearing a kilt? ______________________________________ 60. Which part of the trip do you think the writer likes best? And why? ______________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是校英文报Nature栏目的编辑，你打算写一篇短文介绍动物界中的“双胞胎”—兔子(rabbit)和野兔(hare)。请根据以下提示，比较两种兔子的差异，介绍各自的重要性，并呼吁大家关爱和保护动物。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 We often think rabbits are cute, but hares are amazing, too. Let’s learn more about them this week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $