Unit 6 Wisdom counts 语法Grammar 现在完成时与一般过去时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点练习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 现在完成时与一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 2．The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A．are open B．was open C．has been open D．will be open 3．—I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for 3 years. A．married, have married B．got married, married C．married, have been married 4．The students ______ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．will change C．have changed D．changed 5．Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. A．have taken place B．took place C．were taking place D．will take place 6．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．just; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 7．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 8．— Jane, you ________ in this city since 2022. How do you like it? — Excellent. I like living here very much. A．live B．lived C．have lived 9．—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Did; visit B．Have; visited C．Does; visit D．Are; visiting 10．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 11．Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A．joins B．joined C．joined in D．has joined in 12．Many universities _______ some cloud laboratories for research in the past few years. A．build B．have built C．will build D．are building 13．They ________ France for five years. He has been used to the life there. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come in 14．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 15．—Why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 16．My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 17．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．are away from 18．Scientists ________ a lot of research to understand pandas’ habits. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 19．My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A．teaches B．was teaching C．will teach D．has taught 20．—Where is your partner, Peter? —He ________ the school library to return books. A．has been B．has been to C．went to D．has gone to 21．Since last summer, Grandma Wu ________ the piano at a hospital to bring pleasure to people there. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played 22．They have ________ finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ________. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 23．Ella ________ every night before her tests and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．study D．will study 24．—What did your mother do in the morning? —She went shopping and ________ some milk for me. A．is buying B．buy C．buys D．bought 25．I haven’t done much exercise since I ________ my computer last year. A．get B．have got C．got D．will get 26．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 27．The little girl was very scared, so she ________ her mother’s hand tightly (紧紧地).​ A．held B．will hold C．holds​ 28．She got up so late that she ________ the early bus to the important business event. A．miss B．misses C．missed D．will miss 29．—What did you do last Sunday?   —I ________ a card and gave it to my mother. A．make B．made C．am making 30．We ________ the window ten minutes ago. It is clear now. A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．So far, China (build) nearly 600,000 cultural centres in villages. 32．My mom (make) this kind of cake for three years. 33．I (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 34．My parents (live) in this city for over 30 years and they know every corner of it. 35．Scientists (develop) many new technologies to solve energy problems in recent years. 36．I’m really sorry. I have (forget) your name. 37．Tina and Helen (know) each other since 2010. 38．I haven’t (find) my keys yet. 39．Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 40．So far they (learn) to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic. 41．There (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 42．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 43．He (add) some honey to the tea just now. 44．Yesterday we went to The Summer Palace and (take) many photos. 45．Little Tom to set the alarm and was late for school. (forget) 46．Jenny and her family in a village last weekend. (stay) 47．Our school (host) a sports meet last month, and everyone had a great time. 48．Bruce (dream) that he became a scientist last night. 49．Our school (organise) a sports meet two weeks ago. 50．The crowd (rise) to cheer when their favorite team scored the winning goal. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 现在完成时与一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过两次了。我不想再看它了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”以及“I don’t want to see it again.”可知，此处强调过去动作（看过两次）对现在的影响（不想再看），用现在完成时。故选C。 2．The new museum for Modern Chinese Scientists ________ to the public since last spring. A．are open B．was open C．has been open D．will be open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国现代科学家新博物馆自去年春天起就对公众开放了。    考查动词时态辨析。are open一般现在时；was open一般过去时；has been open现在完成时；will be open一般将来时。根据“since last spring”可知，这句话是现在完成时，需用“have/has+过去分词”结构，主语“The new museum”是单数，助动词用has，“be open”中open为形容词，表状态，故选C。 3．—I remember you ________ several years ago. —Yes, I ________ for 3 years. A．married, have married B．got married, married C．married, have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。 考查动词时态。第一个空根据“several years ago”需用一般过去时，表示过去动作；第二个空根据“for 3 years”需用现在完成时，且表示持续状态，须用“have been married”形式。A项第二空“have married”为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；B项第二空“married”为过去式，时态错误；C项第一空“married”为动词过去式正确，第二空“have been married”表示状态持续正确。故选C。 4．The students ______ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．will change C．have changed D．changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上初中以来，学生们已经改变了很多。 考查时态辨析。change一般现在时；will change一般将来时；have changed现在完成时；changed一般过去时。根据“since they started junior high school”可知，“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The students”是复数，助动词用“have” ，change的过去分词是“changed”，所以用“have changed”。故选C。 5．Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left here ten years ago. A．have taken place B．took place C．were taking place D．will take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我十年前离开这里以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。since表示“自从”，强调从过去某时持续到现在的动作或状态，主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语“Great changes”为复数，故用have taken place。故选A。 6．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．just; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经完成你的工作了吗？——是的，我已经完成它了。 考查副词词义辨析。just刚刚；yet已经/还，用于疑问句末尾（表询问“是否已完成”）或否定句末尾（表“尚未完成”）；already已经，用于肯定句，强调动作“已完成”。根据“have you finished your work”可知，第一空为疑问句，用yet；根据“I have”可知，第二空为肯定句，用already。故选B。 7．Mr. Brown has taught us English ________ two years. He has been here ________ two years ago. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生教我们英语已经两年了。他从两年前就一直在这里。 考查现在完成时中for和since的用法。现在完成时中，for后接一段时间，since后接过去的时间点。第一空“two years”是一段时间，用for；第二空“two years ago”是过去的时间点，用since。故选A。 8．— Jane, you ________ in this city since 2022. How do you like it? — Excellent. I like living here very much. A．live B．lived C．have lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你自2022年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。我非常喜欢住在这里。 考查动词时态。live居住，一般现在时；lived居住过，一般过去时；have lived居住，现在完成时结构。根据时间状语“since 2022”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。故选C。 9．—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Did; visit B．Have; visited C．Does; visit D．Are; visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你曾经参观过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。 考查现在完成时。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，且ever常用于现在完成时。故选B。 10．Mrs. Yang, the oldest woman in this village, _______ for a month. A．has been dead B．has died C．had died D．died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杨太太是这个村子里最年长的女人，她已经去世一个月了。 考查动词时态。根据“for a month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，所以句子应用has been dead。has died、had died和died都是短暂性动词的相应形式，不能与一段时间“for a month”连用。故选A。 11．Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A．joins B．joined C．joined in D．has joined in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从他上大学以来，他参加了各种各样的比赛。 考查动词辨析和时态。join指加入某一社团或组织；join in常用于参加游戏，比赛，讨论等。根据“competitions”可知，此处指参加比赛，应用join in；根据“Since he attended college”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 12．Many universities _______ some cloud laboratories for research in the past few years. A．build B．have built C．will build D．are building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多大学在过去几年里已经建立了一些云实验室用于研究。 考查时态。根据“in the past few years.”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选B。 13．They ________ France for five years. He has been used to the life there. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在法国已经待了五年了。他已经习惯了那里的生活。 考查现在完成时的用法。have been in表示“在某地待了多久”，是延续性的；have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”；have come in已经进来，短暂动词。根据“They...France for five years. He has been used to the life there.”可知，“for five years”是一段时间，常与延续性动词连用。这里需要表示“在法国待了五年”，所以用“have been in”。故选A。 14．Ted is in his bedroom now. He ______ there about space technology for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰德现在在他的卧室里。他已经在那里研究太空技术三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three hours”可知，时态使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 15．—Why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么晚才来？这场音乐会半小时前就已经结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。 考查动词辨析及延续性动词。has ended已经结束；has been on已进行；has started已开始；has been over已结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。 16．My aunt is a writer. She________ more than ten books since 1980. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。 考查动词时态。根据“since 1980”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 17．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．are away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查动词时态。has left已经离开（短暂性动词）；left离开（过去式）；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词）；are away from离开（现在时）。根据“for about five months”可知，时态用现在完成时，且这里需要表示持续状态的动词，故选C。 18．Scientists ________ a lot of research to understand pandas’ habits. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们做了大量研究来了解熊猫的习性。 考查现在完成时。do做（动词原形）；did做（动词过去式）；have done已经做了（现在完成时）；will do将要做（一般将来时）。根据句意，研究是过去进行的动作，且对现在有影响（已了解熊猫习性），需用现在完成时（have done）。故选C。 19．My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A．teaches B．was teaching C．will teach D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数学老师虽然现在不是我的老师，但她教会了我很多。 考查时态。根据“My math teacher ... me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 20．—Where is your partner, Peter? —He ________ the school library to return books. A．has been B．has been to C．went to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的搭档在哪里，彼得？——他去学校图书馆还书了。 考查时态与词义辨析。has been缺少to；has been to曾经去过（已返回）；went to去了（一般过去时，无法体现与现在的关联）；has gone to已经去了（还没回来）。根据“Where is your partner, Peter?”和“He...the school library to return books.”可知，搭档去图书馆还书了，现在还没回来，has gone to符合语境。故选D。 21．Since last summer, Grandma Wu ________ the piano at a hospital to bring pleasure to people there. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从去年夏天以来，吴奶奶一直在医院弹钢琴，给那里的人们带来快乐。 考查动词时态。plays弹，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will play将要弹，一般将来时；is playing正在弹，现在进行时；has played已经弹，现在完成时。根据“Since last summer”，可知强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时has played。故选D。 22．They have ________ finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ________. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们早已完成家务活，但是他们还没完成他们的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。already早已；yet用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。在现在完成时中，already用于肯定，yet用于否定。根据“They have ... finished doing the housework, but they haven’t done their homework ...”可知，第一空为肯定，第二空为否定。故选A。 23．Ella ________ every night before her tests and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．study D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ella在考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据“and got good results”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 24．—What did your mother do in the morning? —She went shopping and ________ some milk for me. A．is buying B．buy C．buys D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈早上做了什么？——她去购物了，并给我买了一些牛奶。 考查动词时态。问句用一般过去时，答句中“and”连接并列动作，“went”是过去式，所以此处也用过去式。故选D。 25．I haven’t done much exercise since I ________ my computer last year. A．get B．have got C．got D．will get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我去年买了电脑以来，我就没有做太多运动了。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t done much exercise”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，从句中的last year提示一般过去时。got为动词的过去式形式。故选C。 26．The singer ________ popular when he was twenty years old. A．become B．has become C．becomes D．became 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位歌手在他二十岁时变得很受欢迎。 考查时态。根据“when he was twenty years old”可知，动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，D项符合。故选D。 27．The little girl was very scared, so she ________ her mother’s hand tightly (紧紧地).​ A．held B．will hold C．holds​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常害怕，所以她紧紧地握住了她妈妈的手。 考查动词时态。根据前半句“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选A。 28．She got up so late that she ________ the early bus to the important business event. A．miss B．misses C．missed D．will miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她起得太晚了，以至于错过了去参加重要商务活动的早班车。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“She got up so late that...”可知，got是get的过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，所以空处也应该用一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故选C。 29．—What did you do last Sunday?   —I ________ a card and gave it to my mother. A．make B．made C．am making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周日做什么了？——我做了一张卡片并把它给了我的妈妈。 考查动词时态辨析。make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；am making正在制作，现在进行时。根据问句中“did”可知，事情发生在过去，答句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 30．We ________ the window ten minutes ago. It is clear now. A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们十分钟前擦了窗户。现在很干净了。 考查时态。are cleaning现在进行时；cleaned过去式或过去分词；will clean一般将来时；clean动词原形。根据“ten minutes ago”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．So far, China (build) nearly 600,000 cultural centres in villages. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经在农村建成了近60万个文化中心。根据“So far”及语境可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词build“建造”的过去分词是built。故填has built。 32．My mom (make) this kind of cake for three years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：我妈妈做这种蛋糕已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语为“My mom”，助动词需用has。故填has made。 33．I (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：这本英语故事书我已经读了两遍了，我仍然觉得它很有趣。根据“twice”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 34．My parents (live) in this city for over 30 years and they know every corner of it. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：我的父母在这个城市已经居住超过三十年了，他们知道城市的每一个角落。live“居住”，动词原形。根据时间状语“for over 30 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语“my parents”为复数，live的现在完成时态为have lived。故填have lived。 35．Scientists (develop) many new technologies to solve energy problems in recent years. 【答案】have developed 【详解】句意：近年来，科学家们已经开发出许多新技术来解决能源问题。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Scientists为复数，故填have developed。 36．I’m really sorry. I have (forget) your name. 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我忘了你的名字。根据“I have...your name.”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词，forget的过去分词是forgotten。故填forgotten。 37．Tina and Helen (know) each other since 2010. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：Tina和Helen从2010年起就认识彼此。根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have known。 38．I haven’t (find) my keys yet. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我还没有找到我的钥匙。根据“yet”可知，动作正在发生且有可能继续，因此为现在完成时的否定，谓语动词形式为have/has not+动词过去分词，故填found。 39．Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 40．So far they (learn) to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic. 【答案】have learnt/have learned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、中文和阿拉伯语。根据“so far”可知，so far意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，此处用“have/has+过去分词”结构；learn学习，动词，其过去分词是learnt/learned；主语是they，此处用have done。故填have learnt/have learned。 41．There (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，江苏省发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。句子为there be句型的现在完成时结构，即 there have/has been。主语“great changes”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have been。 42．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：科学家们最近拍摄了数百张火星照片，这有助于我们更好地了解这个星球。根据“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是Scientists，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 43．He (add) some honey to the tea just now. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：他刚才在茶里加了些蜂蜜。add“添加”，根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 44．Yesterday we went to The Summer Palace and (take) many photos. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨天我们去了颐和园并且拍了很多照片。根据“Yesterday we went to The Summer Palace and...many photos.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词“take”应该与动词“went”一致，使用动词过去式形式，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 45．Little Tom to set the alarm and was late for school. (forget) 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：小汤姆忘了设闹钟，结果上学迟到了。forget“忘记”，动词。由“was late”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填forgot。 46．Jenny and her family in a village last weekend. (stay) 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的家人上周末待在一个村子里。根据句中时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。 47．Our school (host) a sports meet last month, and everyone had a great time. 【答案】hosted 【详解】句意：我们学校上个月举办了一次运动会，每个人都玩得很开心。根据“Our school…a sports meet last month, and everyone had a great time.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语，host“举办”，动词，过去式为hosted。故填hosted。 48．Bruce (dream) that he became a scientist last night. 【答案】dreamt/dreamed 【详解】句意：布鲁斯昨晚梦见自己成为了一名科学家。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词的过去式。dream“做梦”，动词，其过去式有两种形式，为dreamt或dreamed。故填dreamt/dreamed。 49．Our school (organise) a sports meet two weeks ago. 【答案】organised 【详解】句意：我们学校两周前组织了一场运动会。organise“组织”，动词。由时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填organised。 50．The crowd (rise) to cheer when their favorite team scored the winning goal. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：当观众最喜欢的球队打进制胜球时，人们都起来欢呼。根据“when their favorite team scored the winning goal”可知主句应用一般过去时，动词rise需变为过去式rose。故填rose。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $