精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省扬州市高邮市译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

译林版 (三起) (2012) 六年级上学期11月期中英语试卷 单项选择。 1. He went to the supermarket because there ____ any bread in the fridge. ( ) A. is B. was C. wasn’t 2. It’s often ____ here in summer. Look, it’s ____ now. ( ) A. raining; rainy B. rainy; raining C. rain; raining 3. —____ you in the US last week? ( ) —Yes, I ____ there to work for two days. A. Did; went B. Were; went C. Were; was 4. The lesson ____ on, but Mike is still ____ out of the window. ( ) A. go; look B. goes; looking C. went; looked 5. The students are very ____ when they’re watching an ____ running race. ( ) A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excite; excitedly 6. —____ did you go for your weekend last week? ( ) —I ____ to a farm with my parents near my home. A. What; went B. Where; go C. Where; went 7. I called ____ yesterday afternoon. But she ____ in. ( ) A. she; isn’t B. her; weren’t C. her; wasn’t 8. He usually watches news ____ the Internet. But sometimes he listens to the radio ____ news. ( ) A. on; for B. on; to C. from; for 9. Can you make a sentence _______“have”? （ ） A. in B. on C. with 10. 选择下列句子的语调，错误的是：____ ( ) A. What does Ben often do after school? B. Please pick an orange for me. C. Did you go to the park last weekend? 完形填空。 Long long ago, Houyi and his beautiful wife Chang’e ___11___ in the heaven (天庭). There ___12___ ten suns in the sky. It was too ___13___ and the living things on Earth couldn’t live. To protect the Earth, Houyi shot (射击) nine suns in the sky. Because of losing (失去) nine suns, the Emperor (皇帝) of the Heaven got ___14___ , and asked Houyi and Chang’e to live on Earth as man. Before they left the heaven, Mother Queen gave Houyi a magic pill (药丸) and told him the magic pill could help him fly to the heaven ___15___. Chang’e didn’t like the life on Earth. One day when Houyi went out, Chang’e stole (偷) the pill and ___16___ it. She began to fly to the sky but she didn’t fly to the heaven. She flew to the moon. There was not ___17___ on the moon but there was a rabbit on it. From then on, Chang’e lived ___18___ the rabbit on the moon. From the story, we know the Chinese always have a space dream and want to know more about the moon. Now our dream comes true. Chang’e 5 got on the moon in 2020. It took a lot of ___19___ of the moon. It also took some moon soil (泥土) back to the Earth. Scientists studied (研究) the soil and said it could help us know more about the moon and space. Maybe everyone can travel to the moon in the future. ___20___ amazing! 11. A. lives B. live C. lived 12. A. was B. were C. are 13. A. hot B. cold C. cool 14. A. happy B. angry C. interested 15. A. too B. sometimes C. again 16. A. made B. took C. got 17. A. anything B. any C. something 18. A. and B. with C. on 19. A. food B. pictures C. books 20. A. What B. What a C. How Suzy正在读一份饮品报告。阅读并选择正确的答案，将其序号填写在括号内。 I’m Suzy. I’m reading a drink report(报告). Is a drink healthy(健康的) or not? The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says children should have no more than(不超过) 25 grams of sugar(糖) a day. Drink report Are sports drinks necessary(必要)? Having sports drinks sometimes is OK. They give us vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质). You don’t have to drink them when you do sports for less than(少于) 2 hours(小时). People with heart problems(心脏问题) can’t have sports drinks. 21. How many kinds of(种类) drinks can you find in the report? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. If you want to be healthy, which drink should you choose(选择)? ( ) A. Soda. B. Energy drink. C. Milk tea. 23. Joe drinks two cans(罐) of energy drink, how much sugar will he have? ( ) A. About 32g. B. About 48g. C. About 64g. 24. Which one has the most(最多) sugar from the report? ( ) A. Milk tea. B. Sports drink. C. Energy drink. 25. Which is right? ( ) A. Everybody can have sports drinks when they are thirsty. B. We can have sports drinks every day because they’re good. C. We can have sports drinks when we do sports for three hours. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Rawi is a student and he lives in Malaysia (马来西亚). He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音). But his video about eating snow had a warming (警告). In Malaysia, it’s hot most of the time. So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it. Last winter, he went to Norway and made a video about eating a snowball. He wrote in the caption(字幕), “Never eat snow! I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.” This is not his first time to do this. Rawi said, “When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place. But I never got ill.” Doctors tell us that snow isn’t very clean. When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air. Sometimes there are bad things, especially (尤其是) yellow and brown snow. So it’s never safe to eat snow. 26. Rawi likes sharing videos of eating snow on TikTok. （ ） 27. Rawi wanted to eat snow because he was hungry. （ ） 28. Rawi had a cough, a fever and body ache after he ate the snowball. （ ） 29. The snow isn’t clean because it collects dirty things from the air. （ ） 30. Rawi ate snow in Malaysia before. （ ） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Now, pets can travel on some high-speed train (高铁) in China! This new service (服务) started on the Beijing—Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Passengers can bring their cat or dog on the train. You can book (预订) this service at www.12306.cn at least (至少) two days before your travel. Each pet must be healthy, and it’s not too big. Pets are put in nice and special (特别的) boxes. They are in a special place. They are far from where people sit. Railway workers watch them every two hours or less. Pet owners are happy about this new service. But some people worry about their pets’ safety. Anyway, it’s a great step for pet lovers! 31. Pets can travel on the ______ High-Speed Railway. ( ) A. Harbin—Beijing B. Beijing—Shanghai C. Beijing—Hangzhou 32. The underline word “passengers” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 员工 B. 行人 C. 乘客 33. The ______ pets can take the high-speed train. ( ) ①healthy ②quiet ③clever ④small A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 34. Railway workers watch pets every _______ hours or less. ( ) A two B. three C. four 35. Which of the following is right? ( ) ①The pets are put in nice and special boxes. ②The pets are far away from where people sit. ③Most pet owners are worried about this new service. ④You can book the service at www.12306.cn at least two days before your travel. A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④ 根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 36. 我爸爸喜欢客厅里看报纸。 My father likes ___ ___ in the living room. 37. 三十年前，她写信给他的朋友们，但现在写电子邮件。 Thirty years ago, she ___ letters to his friends, but now she ___ ___. 38. 起初还很精彩，但是后来下起了大雨。 It was wonderful ___ ___ , but then there was ___ ___. 39. Bobby不能抓紧他风筝，因为它飞得太高了。 Bobby couldn’t ___ ___ his kite because it ___ too high. 40. 书面表达 根据提示，介绍你妈妈过去和现在的情况，不少于6句话。 单词和短语提示：… ago, make friends, buy things, use the telephone, now, have e-friends, do shopping, use a mobile phone Then and now ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 (三起) (2012) 六年级上学期11月期中英语试卷 单项选择。 1. He went to the supermarket because there ____ any bread in the fridge. ( ) A. is B. was C. wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去了超市，因为冰箱里没有面包了。本题考查there be句型。根据went可知句子时态为一般过去时，any用于否定句，根据句意和选项可知后面从句是there be句型的否定形式，主语是不可数名词bread面包，be要用was的否定形式wasn’t，选项C符合题意，故选C。 2. It’s often ____ here in summer. Look, it’s ____ now. ( ) A raining; rainy B. rainy; raining C. rain; raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天这里经常_____。看，现在正在_____。本题考查形容词的用法和动词形式。raining下雨；rainy下雨的。rainy下雨的；raining下雨。rain下雨；raining下雨。第一个空，结合句意和横线前的be动词，该空应填形容词rainy，排除AC，故选B。 3. —____ you in the US last week? ( ) —Yes, I ____ there to work for two days. A. Did; went B. Were; went C. Were; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周在美国吗？—是的，我去那里工作了两天。本题考查be动词和动词短语。根据last week可知句子是一般过去式，问句需用be动词，主语是you，be用were；go there去那里，go用过去式went，故选B。 4. The lesson ____ on, but Mike is still ____ out of the window. ( ) A. go; look B. goes; looking C. went; looked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：课程还在继续，但迈克还在望着窗外。本题考查动词的形式。前半句陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语The lesson是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；后半句有is，结合语境可知是现在进行时，其结构是be动词+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故选B。 5. The students are very ____ when they’re watching an ____ running race. ( ) A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excite; excitedly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们看一场激动人心的跑步比赛时是很激动的。本题考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，主语是人；exciting令人激动的，主语是物；故选B。 6. —____ did you go for your weekend last week? ( ) —I ____ to a farm with my parents near my home. A. What; went B. Where; go C. Where; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周你去哪里过周末了？—我和父母一起去了我家附近的农场。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。What什么，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句是问去哪里了，用Where提问；go是动词原形，went是动词过去式，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故选C。 7. I called ____ yesterday afternoon. But she ____ in. ( ) A. she; isn’t B. her; weren’t C. her; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我给她打了电话。但她不在。本题考查人称代词和be动词。call是动词，后面需接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her，所以排除A。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon，可知句子是一般过去时，第二句的主语是she，是第三人称单数，所以be动词是was，否定形式为wasn’t，所以排除B，故选C。 8. He usually watches news ____ the Internet. But sometimes he listens to the radio ____ news. ( ) A. on; for B. on; to C. from; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在互联网上看新闻。但有时他听广播获取新闻。本题考查介词固定搭配和介词辨析。for为了，to到，from来自，on the Internet在互联网上，是固定搭配；listen to the radio for news听广播获取新闻，A符合题意，故选A。 9. Can you make a sentence _______“have”? （ ） A. in B. on C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】make a sentence with “用….造句”是固定搭配，所以选择with. 10. 选择下列句子的语调，错误的是：____ ( ) A. What does Ben often do after school? B. Please pick an orange for me. C. Did you go to the park last weekend? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子的语调。What does Ben often do after school? 本经常在放学后做什么？Please pick an orange for me. 请为我摘一个橙子。Did you go to the park last weekend?上周末你(们)去了公园了吗？A选项和B选项分别是特殊疑问句和祈使句，一般句尾用降调。C选项是一般疑问句，一般句尾用升调。A选项错误，符合题意，故选A。 完形填空。 Long long ago, Houyi and his beautiful wife Chang’e ___11___ in the heaven (天庭). There ___12___ ten suns in the sky. It was too ___13___ and the living things on Earth couldn’t live. To protect the Earth, Houyi shot (射击) nine suns in the sky. Because of losing (失去) nine suns, the Emperor (皇帝) of the Heaven got ___14___ , and asked Houyi and Chang’e to live on Earth as man. Before they left the heaven, Mother Queen gave Houyi a magic pill (药丸) and told him the magic pill could help him fly to the heaven ___15___. Chang’e didn’t like the life on Earth. One day when Houyi went out, Chang’e stole (偷) the pill and ___16___ it. She began to fly to the sky but she didn’t fly to the heaven. She flew to the moon. There was not ___17___ on the moon but there was a rabbit on it. From then on, Chang’e lived ___18___ the rabbit on the moon. From the story, we know the Chinese always have a space dream and want to know more about the moon. Now our dream comes true. Chang’e 5 got on the moon in 2020. It took a lot of ___19___ of the moon. It also took some moon soil (泥土) back to the Earth. Scientists studied (研究) the soil and said it could help us know more about the moon and space. Maybe everyone can travel to the moon in the future. ___20___ amazing! 11. A. lives B. live C. lived 12. A. was B. were C. are 13. A. hot B. cold C. cool 14. A. happy B. angry C. interested 15. A. too B. sometimes C. again 16. A. made B. took C. got 17. A. anything B. any C. something 18. A. and B. with C. on 19. A. food B. pictures C. books 20. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述后羿和嫦娥的故事，表达了中国人的航天梦如今实现。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，后羿和他的漂亮的妻子嫦娥__________在天庭。A居住(live的第三人称单数)，B居住，C居住(live的动词过去式)。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：天上__________十个太阳。句子是一般过去时，ten suns是复数，be用were。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：太___________，地球上的生物无法生存。A热的，B冷的，C凉爽的。由上文可知天上有十个太阳，很热，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为失去了九个太阳，玉皇大帝变得很__________，要后羿和嫦娥作为凡人在地上生活。A开心的，B生气的，C感兴趣的。B符合题意，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在他们离开天庭之前，王母给了后羿一颗药丸，告诉他这颗药丸可以帮助他__________飞向天庭。A也，B有时，C再次。C符合题意，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，当后羿外出的时候，嫦娥偷了药丸，_______它。A制作，B吃，C得到。B符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在月球上没有___________但是有一只兔子。A任何事物，B任一，C某物。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。A符合题意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：从此以后，嫦娥_______兔子住在月球上。A和，B和，C在……上。live with和……一起居住，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它拍了很多月球的_________。A食物，B照片，C书。B符合题意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：多么神奇啊！what引导感叹句结构为：what+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！或者what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！该句横线后只有一个形容词，用how修饰，故选C。 Suzy正在读一份饮品报告。阅读并选择正确的答案，将其序号填写在括号内。 I’m Suzy. I’m reading a drink report(报告). Is a drink healthy(健康的) or not? The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says children should have no more than(不超过) 25 grams of sugar(糖) a day. Drink report Are sports drinks necessary(必要)? Having sports drinks sometimes is OK. They give us vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质). You don’t have to drink them when you do sports for less than(少于) 2 hours(小时). People with heart problems(心脏问题) can’t have sports drinks. 21. How many kinds of(种类) drinks can you find in the report? ( ) A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. If you want to be healthy, which drink should you choose(选择)? ( ) A. Soda. B. Energy drink. C. Milk tea. 23. Joe drinks two cans(罐) of energy drink, how much sugar will he have? ( ) A. About 32g. B. About 48g. C. About 64g. 24. Which one has the most(最多) sugar from the report? ( ) A. Milk tea. B. Sports drink. C. Energy drink. 25. Which is right? ( ) A. Everybody can have sports drinks when they are thirsty. B. We can have sports drinks every day because they’re good. C. We can have sports drinks when we do sports for three hours. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款饮料的含糖量，以及什么情况喝运动饮料。 【21题详解】 句意：你在报告中能找到多少种饮料？A三种。B四种。C五种。根据“suda，sports drink，energy drink，milk tea”可知有四种饮料，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你想健康，你应该选择哪种饮料？A苏打水。B能量饮料。C奶茶。根据“The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says children should have no more than(不超过) 25 grams of sugar(糖) a day.”可知孩子一天应该不超过25克糖。苏打水含糖量为0，能量饮料含糖量大约32g，奶茶含糖量大约45g到65g，只有苏打水含糖量不超过25克，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：乔喝了两罐能量饮料，他会有多少糖分？A32g左右。B48g左右。C64g左右。根据一罐能量饮料含糖量32g左右，可知两罐能量饮料含糖量64g左右，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：报告中哪一个含糖量最高？A奶茶。B运动饮料。C能量饮料。根据“奶茶≈45g to 65g sugar，运动饮料≈9g to 24g sugar，能量饮料≈32g sugar”，可知奶茶含糖量最高，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：哪个是对的？A当口渴时，每个人都可以喝运动饮料。B 我们可以每天喝运动饮料，因为它们很好。 C当我们做三个小时的运动时，我们可以喝运动饮料。根据“You don’t have to drink them when you do sports for less than(少于) 2 hours(小时).”可知当你运动时间少于2小时时，你不必喝运动饮料。也就是当我们做三个小时的运动时，我们可以喝运动饮料。故选C。 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Rawi is a student and he lives in Malaysia (马来西亚). He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音). But his video about eating snow had a warming (警告). In Malaysia, it’s hot most of the time. So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it. Last winter, he went to Norway and made a video about eating a snowball. He wrote in the caption(字幕), “Never eat snow! I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.” This is not his first time to do this. Rawi said, “When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place. But I never got ill.” Doctors tell us that snow isn’t very clean. When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air. Sometimes there are bad things, especially (尤其是) yellow and brown snow. So it’s never safe to eat snow. 26. Rawi likes sharing videos of eating snow on TikTok. （ ） 27. Rawi wanted to eat snow because he was hungry. （ ） 28. Rawi had a cough, a fever and body ache after he ate the snowball. （ ） 29. The snow isn’t clean because it collects dirty things from the air. （ ） 30. Rawi ate snow in Malaysia before. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30 F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Rawi吃雪的经历来告诫大家不要吃雪。 【26题详解】 句意：Rawi喜欢在抖音上分享吃雪的视频。根据文中“He likes sharing videos of eating different foods on TikTok (抖音).”可知Rawi喜欢在抖音上分享吃不同食物的视频，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：Rawi想要吃雪，是因为他饿了。根据文中“In Malaysia, it’s hot most of the time. So almost all of people there love cold food. Maybe that’s why Rawi wanted to eat snow when he saw it.”可知Rawi想要吃雪，可能的原因是马来西亚人喜欢凉的食物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：Rawi吃完雪球后咳嗽，发烧并且身体疼痛。根据文中“Never eat snow! I had a fever, a cough and body aches for eight days because of this.”可知Rawi吃完雪球后咳嗽，发烧并且身体疼痛，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：雪是不干净的，因为它从空气中收集了脏东西。根据文中“Doctors tell us that snow isn’t very clean. When it falls, it collects dirty things in the air.”可知雪不干净的原因是收集了空气中的脏东西，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：Rawi以前在马来西亚吃过雪。根据文中“When I studied in the UK before, I often ate snow from an unpolluted (未受污染的) place.”可知Rawi以前在英国吃过雪，不是在马来西亚，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Now, pets can travel on some high-speed train (高铁) in China! This new service (服务) started on the Beijing—Shanghai High-Speed Railway. Passengers can bring their cat or dog on the train. You can book (预订) this service at www.12306.cn at least (至少) two days before your travel. Each pet must be healthy, and it’s not too big. Pets are put in nice and special (特别的) boxes. They are in a special place. They are far from where people sit. Railway workers watch them every two hours or less. Pet owners are happy about this new service. But some people worry about their pets’ safety. Anyway, it’s a great step for pet lovers! 31. Pets can travel on the ______ High-Speed Railway. ( ) A. Harbin—Beijing B. Beijing—Shanghai C. Beijing—Hangzhou 32. The underline word “passengers” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 员工 B. 行人 C. 乘客 33. The ______ pets can take the high-speed train. ( ) ①healthy ②quiet ③clever ④small A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 34. Railway workers watch pets every _______ hours or less. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 35. Which of the following is right? ( ) ①The pets are put in nice and special boxes. ②The pets are far away from where people sit. ③Most pet owners are worried about this new service. ④You can book the service at www.12306.cn at least two days before your travel. A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④ 【答案】31 B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物乘坐高铁这一项新服务。 【31题详解】 句意：宠物可以乘坐______的高铁旅行。Harbin—Beijing哈尔滨—北京；Beijing—Shanghai北京—上海；Beijing—Hangzhou北京—杭州。根据文中“This new service (服务) started on the Beijing—Shanghai High-Speed Railway.”可知宠物可以乘坐北京—上海的高铁旅行，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：划线单词“Passengers”的汉语意思是“______”。根据文中“Passengers can bring their cat or dog on the train.”可知乘客可以带着宠物乘坐火车旅行，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：______的宠物可以乘高铁。healthy健康的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的；small小的。根据文中“Each pet must be healthy, and it’s not too big.”可知乘坐高铁的宠物必须是健康的且不能太大，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：铁路工作人员每______小时或更短时间查看一次宠物。two二；three三；four四。根据文中“Railway workers watch them every two hours or less.”可知铁路工作人员每两小时或更短时间查看一次宠物，选项A符合题意，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：下列哪一项是正确的？根据文中“Pets are put in nice and special (特别的) boxes.”、“They are far from where people sit.”和“You can book (预定) this service at www.12306.cn at least (至少) two days before your travel.”可知宠物被放在漂亮且特别的盒子里；它们离人们坐的地方很远；可以在出发前两天登录www.12306.cn 网站上预订宠物乘坐高铁这项服务，选项C符合题意，故选C。 根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 36. 我爸爸喜欢在客厅里看报纸。 My father likes ___ ___ in the living room. 【答案】 ①. reading ②. newspapers 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。看报纸read newspapers，likes后面应用动词现在分词形式，即reading，故答案为reading；newspapers。 37. 三十年前，她写信给他的朋友们，但现在写电子邮件。 Thirty years ago, she ___ letters to his friends, but now she ___ ___. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. writes ③. emails 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，“三十年前，她写信给他的朋友们”是一般过去时，“但现在写电子邮件”是一般现在时。写信write letters，一般过去时形式为wrote letters；写电子邮件write emails，句子主语为she，一般现在时形式为writes emails；故答案为wrote；writes；emails。 38. 起初还很精彩，但是后来下起了大雨。 It was wonderful ___ ___ , but then there was ___ ___. 【答案】 ①. at ②. first ③. heavy ④. rain 【解析】 【详解】本题考査句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是并列句，时态是一般过去时。“起初”可译为at first，“大雨”可译为heavy rain，故答案为at；first；heavy；rain。 39. Bobby不能抓紧他的风筝，因为它飞得太高了。 Bobby couldn’t ___ ___ his kite because it ___ too high. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. onto ③. flew 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。抓紧hold onto，couldn’t后接动词原形；飞fly，fly的过去式是flew。故答案为hold；onto；flew。 40. 书面表达。 根据提示，介绍你妈妈过去和现在的情况，不少于6句话。 单词和短语提示：… ago, make friends, buy things, use the telephone, now, have e-friends, do shopping, use a mobile phone Then and now ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Then and now Ten years ago my mother made friends at the neighborhood. She bought things at the supermarket. She used the telephone to call her parents. Now, she makes e-friends from all over the world. She does shopping on the Internet too. She uses a mobile phone to call her parents. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写一写自己的妈妈今昔生活的对比，内容包括交友、购物等。注意描述以前的生活用一般过去时，描述现在的生活用一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：make friends交朋友，at the neighbourhood在街区，buy things买东西，all over the world全世界，do shopping购物 参考句型：My mother used…；She bought…；She used…；She makes…；She does…；She uses… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $