Unit 5 The power of plants 语法Grammar 一般将来时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 The power of plants 一般将来时 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周日将要种树。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 2．There ________ an art festival on November 15th in our school. It will be fun. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：11月15日我们学校将有一个艺术节。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”时需用be动词，不能用have，故排除A项和C项。主语“an art festival”是单数，故be动词用单数形式is，排除D项。故选B。 3．The students ________ the museum next month. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们下个月将参观博物馆。 考查一般将来时。visit动词原形；visits一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；visited过去式；are going to visit一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子表述的是将来的活动，需用一般将来时结构。故选D。 4．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨老师，你明天有空吗？我想问你几个问题。——有空。我将在办公室等你。 考查动词时态。根据问句“are you free tomorrow?”可知，询问的是明天是否有空，因此答句应该用将来时态，表示“我将在办公室等你”，所以应该用will wait。故选B。 5．Where ________ you ________ (go) for vacation next summer? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; going D．did; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年夏天你打算去哪里度假？ 考查一般将来时。根据“next summer”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，疑问句需要将will放到主语前。故选B。 6．—You seem happy today. —Yes, my parents ________ me to Wuxi Grand Theatre to enjoy a show this evening. A．is going to take B．are going to take C．is going to bring D．are going to bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天似乎很开心。——是的，今晚我父母要带我去无锡大剧院看演出。 考查一般将来时。is going to take将带去，一般将来时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；are going to take将带去，一般将来时，主语为you或复数名词；is going to bring将带来，一般将来时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；are going to bring将带来，一般将来时，主语为you或复数名词。结合“this evening”和语境可知，这里是指今晚我父母要带我去看演出，所以该句的时态是一般将来时，且主语“my parents”为复数名词，所以要填“are going to take”。故选B。 7．—They are talking about the coming fashion show over there. —________ they ________ a fashion show? Can I join them, too? A．Did; hold B．Are; holding C．Do; hold D．Will; hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们正在谈论那边即将举行的时装秀。——他们正在举办一场时装秀吗？我也可以加入它们吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“They are talking about the coming fashion show over there.”可知，时装秀还没有开始，故空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故选D。 8．Nobody can predict (预测) what will happen ________. So enjoy your life. A．in the future B．in the past C．now D．yesterday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人可以预测将来会发生什么。所以享受生活。 考查时态。in the future未来；in the past过去；now现在；yesterday昨天。根据“will”可知，此句是一般将来时，A选项符合。故选A。 9．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。 10．We are ________ a farewell party next Saturday evening. A．going to be B．going to have C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期六晚上我们将要举行告别晚会。 考查动词的时态。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，我们打算将在下星期六晚上举行晚会，句子应用be going to do结构，have a farewell party意为“举行告别晚会”。故选B。 11．There are many black clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天空中有许多乌云。很快要下雨。 考查动词的时态。will rain一般将来时；rains动词的第三人称单数形式；rained过去式或过去分词；is raining现在进行时。根据“There are many black clouds in the sky.”可知，天空有许多乌云，可知很快要下雨了，故时态为一般将来时，故选A。 12．She will ________ a book about animals after school. A．buys B．buy C．is buy D．going to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后她将要去买一本关于动物的书。 考查一般将来时。buys买，第三人称单数形式；buy买，动词原形。根据“She will…a book about animals after school.”可知，她将要去买书，句子为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形。故选B。 13．The students will have a sports meeting at school ________. A．last Tuesday B．every Tuesday C．next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：_____ 学生们将在学校举行运动会。 本题一般将来时。根据谓语动词“will have”可知，句子为一般将来时，用将来的时间next Tuesday，意为“下周二”。故选C。 14．Robots and machines people do more work in the future. A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人和机器将帮助人做更多的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句用一般将来时态，结构是“will do”。故选B。 15．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。 考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。 16．Kevin ________ a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon and he’s looking forward to it. A．flew B．flies C．is going to fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯文打算明天下午去公园放风筝，他很期待。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 17．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我打算和我的父母去野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday?”可知，此处是指本周日将与父母一起去野餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 18．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. —What a fantastic weekend! A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的祖父母下周六要去看京剧。——真是一个很棒的周末！ 考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday.”可知句子用一般将来时，故选A。 19．With more hard work, we ________ our city more beautiful in the future. A．makes B．made C．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过更多的努力，我们将在未来使我们的城市更加美丽。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。 20．I ________ a party next Friday. I hope you can come. A．have B．will have C．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五我将举办一个派对。我希望你能来。 考查时态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构式为：主语+will+动词原形。故选B。 21．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。 考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。 22．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．doesn’t stop B．will stop C．is stopping D．won’t stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”，结合“Yes”可知，是希望雨快点停，所以用肯定形式。故选B。 23．—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此的高兴，玛丽？——下周五我们学校的礼堂将要有一场时装秀。 考查动词的时态。根据“next Friday”可知，此处应用一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。故选D。 24．—Which team do you think ______ the final match? —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week. A．won B．are going to win C．will win D．wins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个队会赢得决赛？——我不确定。决赛下周将要举行。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.”可知，时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。主语为Which team，be动词用is。故选C。 25．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我马上打开窗户和门。 考查动词的时态。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，打开窗户和门发生在说这句话的将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 26．—There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week, isn’t there? —Yes, we can go there to cheer for our team. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校和第一中学之间将有一场足球赛，不是吗？——是的，我们可以去那儿为我们的球队加油。 考查there be句型时态。根据“There”和“next week”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is going to be，there will be的反意疑问句应为won’t there，与题干所给isn’t there不符；there is going to be的反意疑问句为isn’t there。故选C。 27．There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚中央 5 台将有一场篮球比赛，是吗？ 考查there be句型的将来时表达以及反意疑问句结构。这是一个反意疑问句，后半句是“isn’t there”，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句应该是肯定形式且含有be动词。“今晚在CCTV5将有一场篮球比赛”，表示将来的“有”要用“there be”句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，但因为反意疑问句的后半句是“isn’t there”，所以前半句只能用“there is going to be”。故选C。 28．________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be”。故选C。 29．My parents and I ________ a big dinner tomorrow evening. A．have B．had C．has D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和我的父母明天晚上将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查一般将来时态。“tomorrow evening”是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”，所以用“will have”，故选D。 30．—What’s your plan for the coming Labour Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along the Yangtze River with my parents. A．will take B．took C．takes D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的劳动节假期你的计划是什么？——我将同父母一起乘船游览长江。 考查动词的时态。根据“the coming Labour Day holiday”可知，此句表述将来要发生的事，用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home. The rain (stop) soon, I think. 【答案】will stop 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们不得不待在家里。我想雨很快会停的。根据“soon”以及结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是雨很快会停的，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stop。 32．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will enjoy/are going to enjoy 【详解】句意：所有学生明天下午将在大厅里欣赏歌剧。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do/be going to do”，主语是复数，此时be动词用are。故填will enjoy/are going to enjoy。 33．I (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：我明天到北京。arrive in“到达”，根据“tomorrow”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will arrive。 34．Are you (run) along the river tomorrow morning? 【答案】going to run 【详解】句意：明天早上你要沿着河跑吗？根据“tomorrow morning” 可知，句子是一般将来时，根据“Are you”可知，句型是be going to do sth.，表示“将要做某事”，因此动词run变成动词不定式to run，由于空前有be动词Are，因此变成going to run。故填going to run。 35．It’s rainy today. I’m afraid we (stay) at home all day. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：今天下雨了，恐怕我们一整天都得待在家里。根据“I’m afraid we...at home all day.”可知，在表达预测、担忧或可能性时，常用“will + 动词原形” 构成一般将来时。故填will stay。 36．My aunt is in the UK on business. He (come) back in two days. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我的阿姨在英国出差。她将在两天后回来。根据“My aunt is in the UK on business. He...back in two days.”可知，句中“in two days”表示“两天后”，句子时态是一般将来时态，构成为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。 37．There (be) a new school in our town next year. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：明年我们镇上将会有一所新学校。根据“next year”可知，时态用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。故填will be。 38．He (not sing) an English song next time. 【答案】won’t sing 【详解】句意：他下一次将不会唱英文歌曲。根据“next time”可知，句子为一般将来时，其否定结构为won’t加动词原形。故填won’t sing。 39．Some doctors in this hospital (visit) Hong Kong next month. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：在这个医院的一些医生下个月将会去参观香港。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will visit。 40．It is said our city (build) another science museum in three years. 【答案】will build 【详解】句意：据说我们城市三年后将建造另一个科学博物馆。“in three years”表示“三年后”，是一般将来时的时间标志。故填will build。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 The power of plants 一般将来时 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 2．There ________ an art festival on November 15th in our school. It will be fun. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 3．The students ________ the museum next month. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 4．—Miss Yang, are you free tomorrow? I’d like to ask you some questions. —Yes. I ________ for you in my office. A．am waiting B．will wait C．wait D．waits 5．Where ________ you ________ (go) for vacation next summer? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; going D．did; go 6．—You seem happy today. —Yes, my parents ________ me to Wuxi Grand Theatre to enjoy a show this evening. A．is going to take B．are going to take C．is going to bring D．are going to bring 7．—They are talking about the coming fashion show over there. —________ they ________ a fashion show? Can I join them, too? A．Did; hold B．Are; holding C．Do; hold D．Will; hold 8．Nobody can predict (预测) what will happen ________. So enjoy your life. A．in the future B．in the past C．now D．yesterday 9．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes. A．were B．will have C．will be D．have 10．We are ________ a farewell party next Saturday evening. A．going to be B．going to have C．will have 11．There are many black clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 12．She will ________ a book about animals after school. A．buys B．buy C．is buy D．going to buy 13．The students will have a sports meeting at school ________. A．last Tuesday B．every Tuesday C．next Tuesday 14．Robots and machines people do more work in the future. A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 15．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 16．Kevin ________ a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon and he’s looking forward to it. A．flew B．flies C．is going to fly 17．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 18．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday. —What a fantastic weekend! A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch 19．With more hard work, we ________ our city more beautiful in the future. A．makes B．made C．will make 20．I ________ a party next Friday. I hope you can come. A．have B．will have C．are having 21．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 22．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．doesn’t stop B．will stop C．is stopping D．won’t stop 23．—Why are you so happy, Mary?         —There ________ a fashion show in our school hall next Friday. A．will have B．was C．is going to have D．is going to be 24．—Which team do you think ______ the final match? —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week. A．won B．are going to win C．will win D．wins 25．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 26．—There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week, isn’t there? —Yes, we can go there to cheer for our team. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 27．There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 28．________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 29．My parents and I ________ a big dinner tomorrow evening. A．have B．had C．has D．will have 30．—What’s your plan for the coming Labour Day holiday? —I ________ a boat trip along the Yangtze River with my parents. A．will take B．took C．takes D．was taking 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home. The rain (stop) soon, I think. 32．All the students (enjoy) the opera in the hall tomorrow afternoon. 33．I (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow. 34．Are you (run) along the river tomorrow morning? 35．It’s rainy today. I’m afraid we (stay) at home all day. 36．My aunt is in the UK on business. He (come) back in two days. 37．There (be) a new school in our town next year. 38．He (not sing) an English song next time. 39．Some doctors in this hospital (visit) Hong Kong next month. 40．It is said our city (build) another science museum in three years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $