精品解析：重庆市潼南区初中学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024级八年级上期英语半期测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, I will. C. Oh, I don’t know where to go. 2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t like her. C. She must be healthy. 3. A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, please. 4. A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Twice a month. 5. A. You do badly in math. B. You’re welcome. C. I like helping others. 6. A. He always plays computer games. B. He played football. C. He goes there once a month. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Mike. B. David. C. Mary. 8. A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going skating. 9. A. Her key. B. Her bag. C. Her books. 10. A. He was calling his parents. B. He was answering the phone. C. He was taking a walk outside. 11. A. Country music. B. Pop songs. C. Old songs. 12. A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，完成第13到14小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for the summer vacation. B A movie they watched recently. C. Their favorite sports activities. 14. Why does the boy suggest going to Qingdao? A. Because his cousin lives there. B. Because it’s cool and they can swim. C. Because there is an international festival. 听第2段对话，完成第15到16小题。 15. What is the girl doing? A. She is complaining about her small house. B. She is describing her dream home. C. She is helping the boy clean his room. 16. What is the most important thing for the girl’s dream home? A. A big kitchen. B. A quiet study. C. A comfortable reading corner. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Mr. Smith teach in school? A. Math. B. English. C. Russian. 18. What does Mr. Smith go out for in summer or winter holidays? A. For studying language. B. For making money. C. For relaxing himself. 19. How long did Mr. Smith stay in Russia? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For a month. 20. What can we learn from Mr. Smith’s answer? A His Russian wasn’t good. B. He had a good holiday. C. The Russians were friendly to him. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。 Learn to be relaxed. The fact You will be 21 in other things if you are busy all the time. The reason (理由) The work won’t disappear if you live. The ways ·Just finish today’s work ·Show 22 to people around. ·Have a small talk with a postman or help 23 in a hospital ·Make your old things still useful to someone. ·Go out to enjoy the world or your 24 music. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had quite ____1____ work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____2____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she ____3____ her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at ____4____ restaurant,” said Gina happily. On Saturday, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____5____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced ____6____ there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed ____7____. ____8____ Sunday morning, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to a small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had some fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____9____. Gina had great fun there. ____10____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 1. A. a few B. a lot of C. many 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. meets B. meeted C. met 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. Although B. If C. When 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. she B. herself C. her 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. What an B. How C. What a Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old ____11____ living room. The man pointed at the box and said, “There is only one thing you ____12____ do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he left home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____13____ in the box. Let’s ____14____ it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. The woman didn’t ____15____ her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked ____16____. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close the box ____17____ she couldn’t. That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was angry and asked the woman and her husband to ____18____ his home. “But there was nothing in the box”, the woman said. “We didn’t ____19____ anything at all.” The old man ____20____ them. “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s important.” 11. A. man’s B. mens’ C. mans’ D. men’s 12 A. needn’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. doesn’t 13. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important D. important something 14. A. open B. move C. close D. take 15. A. stay up B. get up C. give up D. pick up 16. A. in B. inside C. into D. out 17. A. so B. and C. but D. or 18. A. leave B. arrive at C. return to D. come 19. A. bring B. carry C. take D. give 20. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. knocked at Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Anna I love music and I can play the piano very well. My dream is to be a pianist. I want to play beautiful music on a big stage. I practice for an hour every day. Ben I am good at science. I like to do experiments. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to invent new things to help people. I read science books every week. Cindy I like helping people and I am not afraid of hard work. I want to be a doctor. I want to make sick people healthy. I will study medicine very hard. 21. What is Anna’s dream job? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A pianist. D. A teacher. 22. Why does Ben want to be a scientist? A. Because he likes music. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he likes science and wants to help people. D. Because it is an easy job. 23. What does Cindy want to do? A. Play on a big stage. B. Invent new things. C. Help sick people. D. Read science books. B The first day of the term was exciting because the students each got a new job. When teachers gave out jobs, they thought about each student’s ability and gave them the suitable (适合的) jobs. Last year, Rita finished her job very well. All the students thought Rita would get a big job. To the students’ surprise (惊讶), Rita got an ant (蚂蚁) and her job was to look after it all the year! Rita felt a little unhappy, but she still decided to do it well. Then she began to learn some knowledge about ants. She made a little box for the ant and gave it the best food. And it grew bigger and bigger day by day. One day in spring, a scientist came and said, “This summer, our team will go to the forest to learn about insects (昆虫). One of you can go with us. All the teachers told me Rita is looking after an ant well. So she can go with us!” Rita couldn’t believe it. Her classmates cheered her on. At that time, every student understood the importance of being responsible (负责的) for every job. 24. The first day of the term was exciting because ________. A. each of the students got a new job B. each class had some new teachers C. every teacher had an ant to look after D. every student could go to the forest 25. What did Rita do after getting the job? A. She was very happy and decided to learn about insects. B. She didn’t know how to do it and asked the teacher for help. C. She was a little unhappy but she tried her best to do it well. D. She didn’t want to accept it and asked her classmates to help her. 26. The scientist chose Rita to go with his team because ________. A. Rita was the first to look after the ant B. Rita did well in looking after the ant C. Rita was interested in all kinds of insects D. Rita’s teacher asked the scientist to take her 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The First Day of the Term B. Wonderful Trip to the Forest C. Rita, a Responsible Girl D. The Students’ New Jobs C My name is Hamilton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but nobody agreed to transport (运送) a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service (服务) called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners (主人). My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners. 28. How did the writer’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 29. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A. To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B. To help pet owners take care of pets. C. To take pets and their owners somewhere. D. To lend his taxi to pet owners when they need it. 30. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Tired. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer never took any birds somewhere. B. The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C. Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D. The last paragraph tells why the writer loves this job. D During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school-student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲ . “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding Dazi. 32. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 33. Which sentence can be put in the place “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 34. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous-Way to Make Friends 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4. ⑤= Para. 5 ⑥= Para. 6) . A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie? Connie: Helen. Paul: Why? Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____36____ Paul: Are you good at drawing, too? Connie: Well, I like drawing. ____37____ Paul: ____38____ Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. ____39____ Who is your best friend? Paul: My best friend is Harry. Connie: Is he like you? Paul: No, he isn’t. ____40____ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. And neither of us is very outgoing. B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. Do you have anything different? E. What about you? F. Harry is smarter than me G. That sounds like a good idea. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 41. Who is the centre of the family? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? ______________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? ______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the writer according to the passage? (言之有理即可) ______________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Maria ______ go ______ wonderful last vacation. 46. I have a sore throat. (对画线部分提问) What’s ________ ________ you? 47. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为同义句) We ______ ______ a picnic this weekend. 48. 多亏了你的帮助，我们才安全到家。 ______ ______ your help, we got home safely. 49. fire, last, on, house, was, night, old, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Xiaohongshu, also called “Little Red Book”, is a very popular app. It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world. Every day, lots of people use it to look for new ideas, which makes it great for businesses—they can get more customers easily. How does it work? There are special users called “Key Opinion Customers” (KOC). They write true reviews about things they’ve tried. Other people read these reviews, join in the talk, and form groups. KOC and these groups often create hot topics, which help businesses sell more things. For example, when users talk about “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors to feel happy, stores quickly sell colorful school bags, pet T-shirts, and many other things, making a lot of money. Xiaohongshu is not just for shopping. You can learn many skills here: pianists show easy music lessons, dancers teach simple steps, and cooks share recipes (食谱) for delicious food. It’s like a big classroom where you can learn almost anything! What’s more, many foreigners use it too. You can read their posts and know about life in other countries. It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun. Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It helps people ____50____ from around the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through ____51____. Their true reviews may attract (吸引) other users. Together, they create hot topics and help businessmen make money. The writer takes ____52____ as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also ____53____. Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 54. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的青少年，你梦想的职业是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题，介绍你未来将要从事的工作及其原因，并谈谈为了实现你的梦想工作，你将要做哪些准备。要求：80词左右。 提示问题： 1 What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do this job? 3. What will you do to prepare for your dream job? My Dream Job ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级八年级上期英语半期测试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Yes, I will. C. Oh, I don’t know where to go. 2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t like her. C. She must be healthy. 3. A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, please. 4. A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Twice a month. 5. A. You do badly in math. B. You’re welcome. C. I like helping others. 6. A. He always plays computer games. B. He played football. C He goes there once a month. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. Mike. B. David. C. Mary. 8. A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going skating. 9. A. Her key. B. Her bag. C. Her books. 10. A. He was calling his parents. B. He was answering the phone. C. He was taking a walk outside. 11. A. Country music. B. Pop songs. C. Old songs. 12. A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第1段对话，完成第13到14小题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for the summer vacation. B. A movie they watched recently. C. Their favorite sports activities. 14. Why does the boy suggest going to Qingdao? A. Because his cousin lives there. B. Because it’s cool and they can swim. C. Because there is an international festival. 听第2段对话，完成第15到16小题。 15. What is the girl doing? A. She is complaining about her small house. B. She is describing her dream home. C. She is helping the boy clean his room. 16. What is the most important thing for the girl’s dream home? A. A big kitchen. B. A quiet study. C. A comfortable reading corner. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does Mr. Smith teach in school? A. Math. B. English. C. Russian. 18. What does Mr. Smith go out for in summer or winter holidays? A. For studying language. B. For making money. C. For relaxing himself. 19. How long did Mr. Smith stay in Russia? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For a month. 20. What can we learn from Mr. Smith’s answer? A. His Russian wasn’t good. B. He had a good holiday. C. The Russians were friendly to him. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。 Learn to be relaxed. The fact You will be 21 in other things if you are busy all the time. The reason (理由) The work won’t disappear if you live. The ways ·Just finish today’s work. ·Show 22 to people around. ·Have a small talk with a postman or help 23 in a hospital ·Make your old things still useful to someone. ·Go out to enjoy the world or your 24 music. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had quite ____1____ work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided ____2____ a good rest. Her weekend began when she ____3____ her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at ____4____ restaurant,” said Gina happily. On Saturday, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ____5____ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced ____6____ there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed ____7____. ____8____ Sunday morning, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to a small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had some fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was ____9____. Gina had great fun there. ____10____ busy but wonderful weekend Gina had! 1. A. a few B. a lot of C. many 2. A. have B. to have C. having 3. A. meets B. meeted C. met 4. A. a B. the C. an 5. A. Although B. If C. When 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. she B. herself C. her 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. What an B. How C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的周末生活。 【1题详解】 句意：Gina从周一到周五有很多工作。 a few几个，修饰可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。a lot of可以修饰不可数名词work，表示大量工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当周末到来时，她决定好好休息。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；having有，现在分词或动名词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她的周末从周五晚上在Sam的中餐馆见到朋友开始。 meets遇到，动词三单形式；meeted错误表达；met遇到，动词过去式。全文为过去时，动词需用过去式。meet的过去式是met。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我和朋友都喜欢中餐，所以我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭。 a一个， 用于辅音音素开头；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头。此处特指前文提到的 “Sam’s Chinese Restaurant”，需用定冠词 the。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管她对这项运动不熟悉，但她打得很好。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。根据“…she was new to the sport, she played well.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，此处用Although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：晚饭后，Gina去了Red Onion家，开心地跳舞到晚上10点。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词。danced“跳舞”为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她确实玩得很开心。 she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，她的。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：周日早上，Gina在8点起床，在她家附近的一家小饭店吃早饭。 in在年、月等；on在具体某一天；at在几点。Sunday morning为具体到某一天，需介词on。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处用形容词作表语，主语是It，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Gina度过了一个多么忙碌而美好的周末！ What an多么一个，其后跟元音音素开头的单词；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词；What a多么一个，其后跟辅音音素开头的单词。本句核心词weekend为名词，需结构“What a/an + adj. + n.”，busy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old ____11____ living room. The man pointed at the box and said, “There is only one thing you ____12____ do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he left home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____13____ in the box. Let’s ____14____ it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. The woman didn’t ____15____ her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked ____16____. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close the box ____17____ she couldn’t. That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was angry and asked the woman and her husband to ____18____ his home. “But there was nothing in the box”, the woman said. “We didn’t ____19____ anything at all.” The old man ____20____ them. “The box is not important. I cannot believe you. That’s important.” 11. A. man’s B. mens’ C. mans’ D. men’s 12. A. needn’t B. don’t C. mustn’t D. doesn’t 13. A. nothing important B. something important C. anything important D. important something 14. A. open B. move C. close D. take 15. A. stay up B. get up C. give up D. pick up 16. A. in B. inside C. into D. out 17. A. so B. and C. but D. or 18. A. leave B. arrive at C. return to D. come 19. A. bring B. carry C. take D. give 20. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. looked at D. knocked at 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一对夫妇为一位老人工作，老人有一个大盒子，并告知他们唯一不能做的事情就是不要打开盒子，妻子没有听从劝告打开了盒子，结果老人很生气，让他们离开他家。 【11题详解】 句意：在老人的客厅里有一个大盒子。 man’s男人的，单数所有格形式；mens’错误形式；mans’错误形式；men’s男人的，复数所有格形式。根据“Once a man and his wife worked for an old man.”可知，此处指老人的客厅，应用单数所有格形式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：只有一件事你们不能做。 needn’t不需要；don’t不，助动词原形；mustn’t禁止，一定不要；doesn’t不，助动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知，此处指唯一禁止做的事情就是不要打开盒子，应用mustn’t。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：盒子里一定有重要的东西。 nothing important没有重要的东西；something important重要的东西，用于肯定句；anything important重要的东西，用于否定句或疑问句；important something错误形式。根据“Let’s...it, shall we?”可知，妻子认为盒子里有重要的东西，且句子为肯定句，应用something important。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们打开它，好吗？ open打开；move移动；close关闭；take拿走。根据“she decided to find out what was in it.”可知，妻子想打开盒子看看里面有什么。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个女人没有放弃她的想法。 stay up熬夜；get up起床；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“One day, she decided to find out what was in it.”可知，妻子没有放弃打开盒子的想法。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她打开盒子向里面看。 in在……里面，介词；inside在里面，副词；into到……里面，介词；out在外面，副词。根据“She opened the box and looked...”可知，此处指打开盒子向里面看，应用副词inside。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她发现盒子里什么也没有，并努力想关上盒子，但她做不到。 so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She found nothing in the box and tried hard to close the box...she couldn’t.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他很生气，让这个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家。 leave离开；arrive at到达；return to返回；come来。根据“That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was angry...”可知，老人很生气，让他们离开他家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们根本没有拿走任何东西 bring带来；carry携带；take拿走；give给。根据“But there was nothing in the box”可知，妻子想表达他们没有拿走任何东西，应用take。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：老人对他们大喊。 laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；looked at看；knocked at敲。根据“I cannot believe you. That’s important.”可知，老人很生气，对他们大喊。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What is your dream job? Here’s what some kids say. Anna I love music and I can play the piano very well. My dream is to be a pianist. I want to play beautiful music on a big stage. I practice for an hour every day. Ben I am good at science. I like to do experiments. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to invent new things to help people. I read science books every week. Cindy I like helping people and I am not afraid of hard work. I want to be a doctor. I want to make sick people healthy. I will study medicine very hard. 21. What is Anna’s dream job? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A pianist. D. A teacher. 22. Why does Ben want to be a scientist? A. Because he likes music. B. Because he wants to be famous. C. Because he likes science and wants to help people. D. Because it is an easy job. 23. What does Cindy want to do? A. Play on a big stage. B. Invent new things. C. Help sick people. D. Read science books. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子的理想职业。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to be a pianist.”可知，Anna的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to do experiments. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to invent new things to help people.”可知，Ben喜欢做实验，并且想发明新东西来帮助别人，所以他想当科学家。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a doctor. I want to make sick people healthy.”可知，Cindy想成为一名医生，来帮助病人，故选C。 B The first day of the term was exciting because the students each got a new job. When teachers gave out jobs, they thought about each student’s ability and gave them the suitable (适合的) jobs. Last year, Rita finished her job very well. All the students thought Rita would get a big job. To the students’ surprise (惊讶), Rita got an ant (蚂蚁) and her job was to look after it all the year! Rita felt a little unhappy, but she still decided to do it well. Then she began to learn some knowledge about ants. She made a little box for the ant and gave it the best food. And it grew bigger and bigger day by day. One day in spring, a scientist came and said, “This summer, our team will go to the forest to learn about insects (昆虫). One of you can go with us. All the teachers told me Rita is looking after an ant well. So she can go with us!” Rita couldn’t believe it. Her classmates cheered her on. At that time, every student understood the importance of being responsible (负责的) for every job. 24. The first day of the term was exciting because ________. A. each of the students got a new job B. each class had some new teachers C. every teacher had an ant to look after D. every student could go to the forest 25. What did Rita do after getting the job? A. She was very happy and decided to learn about insects. B. She didn’t know how to do it and asked the teacher for help. C. She was a little unhappy but she tried her best to do it well. D. She didn’t want to accept it and asked her classmates to help her. 26. The scientist chose Rita to go with his team because ________. A. Rita was the first to look after the ant B. Rita did well in looking after the ant C. Rita was interested in all kinds of insects D. Rita’s teacher asked the scientist to take her 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The First Day of the Term B. Wonderful Trip to the Forest C. Rita, a Responsible Girl D. The Students’ New Jobs 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Rita认真负责地完成照顾蚂蚁这一看似微小的任务，最终获得跟随科学家去森林研究昆虫的机会的故事，传达了“无论任务大小，责任感都至关重要”的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day of the term was exciting because the students each got a new job.”可知，学期第一天令人兴奋的原因是每个学生都得到了一份新工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Rita felt a little unhappy, but she still decided to do it well.”可知，Rita拿到工作后虽有点不高兴，但仍决定做好。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“All the teachers told me Rita is looking after an ant well. So she can go with us!”可知，科学家通过老师的告知，了解到Rita把蚂蚁照顾得很好，因此选择Rita加入团队。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Rita展开，讲述她认真负责完成照顾蚂蚁的任务，最终获得机会的故事，突出“责任感”这一核心；选项C“Rita，一个有责任心的女孩”能准确概括主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C My name is Hamilton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job? Here’s the story. One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but nobody agreed to transport (运送) a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital. This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service (服务) called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners (主人). My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places. I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners. 28. How did the writer’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot. 29. What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service? A. To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B. To help pet owners take care of pets. C. To take pets and their owners somewhere. D. To lend his taxi to pet owners when they need it. 30. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Tired. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer never took any birds somewhere. B. The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold. C. Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend. D. The last paragraph tells why the writer loves this job. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看见他朋友的宠物无法搭乘出租车，因此而开设了一项名为“出租车宠物”的新服务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital.”可知，最后作者的朋友向邻居借了一辆小汽车，带着他的狗去了动物医院。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to start a new service called ‘Taxi Pet’...Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places.”可知，“出租车宠物”服务中，作者带着宠物主人和宠物去动物医院，也带他们去宠物店、公园、海滩和许多其他地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied and delighted. ”可知，当宠物主人对作者说谢谢时，他感到满足，推测delighted也表达积极的意义，Happy“开心”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my job. Why? When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢这份工作。故选D。 D During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school-student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲ . “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet: For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think twice when finding Dazi. 32. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time with others C. it helps people make friends from different places D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 33. Which sentence can be put in the place “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 34. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture (文化) of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous-Way to Make Friends 35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4. ⑤= Para. 5 ⑥= Para. 6) . A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”或活动伙伴来进行社交的新方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为不需要花费太多时间就能找到有相同爱好的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题根据“and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势).”可知，搭子有时可以帮助你学习团队合作。故选B。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种寻找活动伙伴的新方式，A选项“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新途径”为最佳标题。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段介绍了“搭子”的好处，紧接着第三段到第五段是学生们分享了对“搭子”的看法；最后一段介绍“搭子”的弊端，结构如C选项所示，故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie? Connie: Helen. Paul: Why? Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____36____ Paul: Are you good at drawing, too? Connie: Well, I like drawing. ____37____ Paul: ____38____ Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. ____39____ Who is your best friend? Paul: My best friend is Harry. Connie: Is he like you? Paul: No, he isn’t. ____40____ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. And neither of us is very outgoing. B. But I’m not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. Do you have anything different? E. What about you? F. Harry is smarter than me G. That sounds like a good idea. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“最好的朋友”展开，Connie和Paul分别描述了自己最好朋友的特点，并比较了朋友与自己在外向程度、爱好、能力等方面的异同。 【36题详解】 根据“Because she likes to do the same things as I do.”以及“Are you good at drawing, too?”可知，这里应是说Helen擅长画画，选项C“她擅长画画。”符合情景，引出后文关于画画的询问，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, I like drawing.”以及前文询问是否擅长画画，这里应是说自己不擅长，选项B“但我不擅长它。”符合情景，回应关于是否擅长画画的问题，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes! She is more outgoing than me.”可知，这里应是询问两人是否有不同之处，选项D“你们有什么不同之处吗？”符合情景，用于询问两人的差异，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Who is your best friend?”可知，这里应是询问对方的情况，选项E“你呢？”中文句意符合情景，用于反问对方，引出对方关于最好朋友的介绍，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t.”以及“And I’m more outgoing.”可知，这里应是说Harry与自己的不同之处，选项F“哈利比我聪明。”符合情景，描述Harry与自己的差异，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 41. Who is the centre of the family? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? ______________________________________________________ 43. How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? ______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the writer according to the passage? (言之有理即可) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. August. 42. Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 43. She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 44. The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述家庭中以弟弟August为中心的生活日常，展现了自己对需特殊照顾的弟弟的理解、包容，以及自身在成长中逐渐学会独立、不抱怨的品质。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him.”可知，将August比作太阳，家人比作围绕太阳的行星，直接点明August是家庭的中心。故填August. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon.”可知，Daisy不特殊对待August的原因是它觉得所有人的脸都一样。故填Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged and his body full of tubes. After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play.”可知，作者觉得为小事抱怨很傻。故填She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Maria went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Maria ______ go ______ wonderful last vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。根据“went”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的实义动词变否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。同时，肯定句中的somewhere在否定句中通常要改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。 46. I have a sore throat. (对画线部分提问) What’s ________ ________ you? 【答案】 ①. wrong ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛。划线部分是“have a sore throat”，表示身体的症状，所以此处应该询问对方怎么了；What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”，固定句式。故填wrong；with。 47. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. (改为同义句) We ______ ______ a picnic this weekend. 【答案】 ①. will ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去野餐。改为同义句，“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，其同义短语为“will do sth.”（将要做某事），所以此处用will have。故填will；have。 48. 多亏了你的帮助，我们才安全到家。 ______ ______ your help, we got home safely. 【答案】 ①. Because##Thanks ②. of##to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏”。because of/thanks to“多亏”。置于句首首字母大写。故填Because/Thanks；of/to。 49. fire, last, on, house, was, night, old, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The old house was on fire last night 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是陈述句。the old house作主语；was是系动词；on fire作表语；last night作时间状语。故填The old house was on fire last night“昨晚那栋老房子着火了”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（75和77小题，每小题2分；74和76小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 Xiaohongshu, also called “Little Red Book”, is a very popular app. It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world. Every day, lots of people use it to look for new ideas, which makes it great for businesses—they can get more customers easily. How does it work? There are special users called “Key Opinion Customers” (KOC). They write true reviews about things they’ve tried. Other people read these reviews, join in the talk, and form groups. KOC and these groups often create hot topics, which help businesses sell more things. For example, when users talk about “dopamine dressing trend” (多巴胺穿搭趋势)—wearing bright colors to feel happy, stores quickly sell colorful school bags, pet T-shirts, and many other things, making a lot of money. Xiaohongshu is not just for shopping. You can learn many skills here: pianists show easy music lessons, dancers teach simple steps, and cooks share recipes (食谱) for delicious food. It’s like a big classroom where you can learn almost anything! What’s more, many foreigners use it too. You can read their posts and know about life in other countries. It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun. Xiaohongshu is a popular app. It helps people ____50____ from around the world. The popularity of this app makes it valuable for businesses. The app works through ____51____. Their true reviews may attract (吸引) other users. Together, they create hot topics and help businessmen make money. The writer takes ____52____ as an example. At the end of the passage, the writer tells us that this app isn’t just a place for shopping, but also ____53____. 【答案】50. share and find wonderful things 51. Key Opinion Customers##KOC 52. the “dopamine dressing trend” 53. a great way to learn about the world 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款非常受欢迎的应用软件——小红书。 【50题详解】 根据“It has a big goal: letting people share interesting things and find wonderful things from around the world.”可知，它帮助人们分享和发现来自世界各地的美好事物。故填share and find wonderful things。 【51题详解】 根据“How does it work? There are special users called ‘Key Opinion Customers’ (KOC).”可知，该应用软件通过“Key Opinion Customers”工作，也可填其缩写“KOC”。故填Key Opinion Customers/KOC。 【52题详解】 根据“For example, ... making a lot of money.”可知，作者以“多巴胺穿搭趋势”为例。故填the “dopamine dressing trend”。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s a great way to learn about the world while having fun.”可知，小红书是一个了解世界的好方法。故填a great way to learn about the world。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分） 54. 作家列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过：“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”作为新时代的青少年，你梦想的职业是什么呢？请以“My Dream Job”为题，介绍你未来将要从事的工作及其原因，并谈谈为了实现你的梦想工作，你将要做哪些准备。要求：80词左右。 提示问题： 1. What is your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do this job? 3. What will you do to prepare for your dream job? My Dream Job ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be a primary school English teacher. I love kids—their curiosity always warms my heart. Also, I want to help more children learn English well, making it fun instead of boring. I believe this job lets me share my passion. To make it come true, I’ll study English harder to improve my language skills. I’ll also read books on teaching methods and practice teaching my little cousin sometimes. I’m sure hard work will turn my dream into reality. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍梦想的工作是什么； 第二步，介绍为什么想从事该工作； 第三步，介绍自己要做的准备。 [亮点词汇] ①learn English well学好英语 ②instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①Also, I want to help more children learn English well, making it fun instead of boring.（现在分词短语作状语） ②I believe this job lets me share my passion.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $