精品解析：陕西省商洛市山阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

陕西省山阳中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the temperature in the house? A. 29℃. B. 21℃. C. 20℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 5. What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Talk to the boy’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Bad and expensive. B. Good but expensive. C. Good and cheap. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escape to the countryside for some fresh air, iconic landmarks and scenic surroundings. Here’s a list of the must-visit places in England that you can easily get to by car, train or coach from London. Stonehenge Though there is no clear evidence as to the intended purpose of Stonehenge, it is believed to be a place where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. Located on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is older than all of the pyramids in Egypt — more than 5, 000 years old and the site was worked on for around 1, 500 years, which will take you by surprise. Brighton You would’ve heard of Brighton Pier, Brighton beach and of course you need have a taste of some authentic (真正的) Brighton Rock. This seaside town is always noisy with lots of events, sights, restaurants and shops. Bath Visit Britain’s one and only natural thermal spa. Take a dip in the Roman Baths that were constructed around 70AD for an experience of a lifetime. Not to mention the fact that Bath is rich in culture, history and heritage. You’ll fall in love with this charming town set in the countryside and its 18th century Georgian architecture. Lake District The scenery is wonderful, with hills, streams and waterfalls. The Lake District is a mountainous area, with some over 3, 000 feet providing the best rock and winter climbing in the UK. If that’s not your thing, then just simply take in the wonderful views. 1. What may surprise visitors to Stonehenge? A. Its long history. B. Its unique location. C. Its beautiful view. D. Its crowded street. 2. What makes the tour in Bath unforgettable? A. Shopping centers. B. Amazing streams. C. A natural thermal spa. D. A delicious meal. 3. Which is the best choice for a lover of outdoor sports? A. Bath. B. Brighton. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake District. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国的一些著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Stonehenge部分“Located on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is older than all of the pyramids in Egypt — more than 5, 000 years old and the site was worked on for around 1, 500 years, which will take you by surprise. (位于Salisbury平原的巨石阵比埃及的金字塔还要古老——有5000年的历史，这个遗址已经建造了大约1500年，这会让你大吃一惊。)”可知，巨石阵悠久的历史会让游客大吃一惊，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Bath部分“Visit Britain’s one and only natural thermal spa. (参观英国唯一的天然温泉浴场。)”可知，让游客难以忘怀的就是Bath的天然温泉，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lake District部分“The Lake District is a mountainous area, with some over 3, 000 feet providing the best rock and winter climbing in the UK. ( The Lake District是一个多山的地区，海拔3000多英尺，提供了英国最好的岩石和冬季攀登。)”可知，如果你是一个户外运动的爱好者，最好选择就是The Lake District，因为它提供了岩石和冬季攀登，故选D。 B A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon (马拉松). “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do. ” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 4. What did Hunt-Broersma struggle the most with? A. Taking part in a marathon. B. Breaking a world record. C. Fighting against cancer. D. Living with disability. 5. What can be learned about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3? A. She was crazy about running. B. She spent much money on running. C. Running freed her from her housework. D. Running helped her realize her life goal. 6. Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day? A. She got no support from her family. B. She lost a record-breaking chance. C. She felt hopeless about her goal. D. She missed a sense of freedom. 7. What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Many hands make light work. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文本是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了Hunt Broersma由于患病成为了残疾之后，下定决心参加马拉松，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句““Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.（“我身体的一部分不见了。对我来说，最困难的问题是接受我的残疾，”她告诉记者。）”可知，她觉得生活最煎熬的是接受她的残疾。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.（目前，她使用的碳纤维刀片是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。）”可知，她为了跑步花费了很多的钱。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.（最近的一天，亨特·布罗尔斯马在跑24公里时感到崩溃，开始哭泣。在那一刻，她觉得她计划好的目标可能根本不会实现。）”可知，让Hunt-Broersma崩溃的是她觉得自己无法完成自己的目标。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文理解，主要讲述了Hunt Broersma由于患病成为了残疾之后，下定决心参加马拉松，并给自己制定了102天完成102趟马拉松的目标，虽然在过程中会遇到困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人，因此通过Hunt Broersma的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成。”故选D项。 C At a conference on private business on Monday, a young businessman born in the 1990s caught the attention of many netizens. He is Wang Xingxing, CEO and founder of Unitree Robotics. Wang’s team developed the handkerchief-spinning robot that gained widespread popularity during this year’s Spring Festival Gala. After the conference, Wang told reporters in an interview that “AI-driven robot evolution is advancing at an unprecedented (史无前例的) pace, beyond expectations.” He believes that by the end of this year, humanoid robots will reach a new level, and by next year or the year after, they will be widely adopted in both the service and industrial sectors. Wang Xingxing explained that in the future, such robots are expected to see wider applications in industrial production and specialized environments, including firefighting and rescue operations. In 2013, while still an undergraduate, Wang Xingxing built his first quadruped robot, XDog. Two years later, he won second prize and an 80, 000-yuan award in a competition. This marked the beginning of his innovative journey. The turning point came in 2016 when Wang Xingxing’s XDog test video went popular, securing him funding to start his own company. He independently developed all systems and launched his first quadruped robot the following year. Since then, the quadruped robotic dog products of Wang Xingxing have been continuously unpated and gradually gained popularity beyond its original circle. After the handkerchief-spinning robot made an amazing appearance at the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, on February 14th, Unitree Robotics released a dancing video of the G1 robot. The movements were smoother and more naturally connected, which made some netizens question whether it was an AI-generated video. Wang Xingxing imagines a bold future for robotics. He hopes to integrate robots into biomedical technology, imagining a world where humanoid robots can continuously produce smaller robots — down to the size of a cell. 8. What made Wang Xingxing’s team become well-known? A. His speech at the conference. B. The founding of Unitree Robotics. C The handkerchief-spinning robot. D. The dancing video of the G1 robot. 9. What can we infer from Wang Xingxing’s words about humanoid robots? A. They will replace humans in all fields soon. B. Their development speed is slower than expected. C They will have a wide range of applications in future. D. They are mainly used in household services now. 10. Why did some netizens question the G1 robot’s dancing video? A. The movements were too complex. B. The robot looked too strange. C. The video was too short. D. The movements seemed too perfect. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival Gala’s robot performance. B. Wang Xingxing’s business story and vision. C. The development of Unitree Robotics. D. The future of AI-driven robots. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2025年春晚超火的手绢旋转机器人，背后竟藏着一位90后传奇民营创业者——王兴兴。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He is Wang Xingxing, CEO and founder of Unitree Robotics. Wang’s team developed the handkerchief-spinning robot that gained widespread popularity during this year’s Spring Festival Gala. (他就是宇树机器人的CEO兼创始人王兴兴。王兴兴的团队研发了转手帕机器人，该机器人在今年的春晚上广受欢迎)”可知，王兴兴的团队因“转手帕机器人”而为人熟知。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ He believes that by the end of this year, humanoid robots will reach a new level, and by next year or the year after, they will be widely adopted in both the service and industrial sectors. (他认为，到今年年底，人形机器人将达到新高度；到明年或后年，它们将在服务行业和工业领域得到广泛应用)”及第四段“Wang Xingxing explained that in the future, such robots are expected to see wider applications in industrial production and specialized environments, including firefighting and rescue operations. (王兴兴解释道，未来这类机器人有望在工业生产和特殊场景（包括消防救援）中得到更广泛的应用)”可推断，王兴兴认为人形机器人未来将有广泛的应用场景。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“on February 14th, Unitree Robotics released a dancing video of the G1 robot. The movements were smoother and more naturally connected, which made some netizens question whether it was an AI-generated video. (2月14日，宇树机器人发布了G1机器人的跳舞视频。其动作衔接更加流畅自然，这让部分网友质疑该视频是否为人工智能生成)”可知，网友质疑视频是因为G1机器人的动作“过于完美（流畅自然）”，让人难以相信是真实机器人完成的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段介绍王兴兴因团队研发的转手帕机器人受关注；第二至四段引用他对机器人发展速度及未来应用的观点；第五至六段回顾他从大学研发机器人到创办公司的历程；第七段讲述其团队机器人的后续亮眼表现；第八段介绍他对机器人未来的大胆愿景。所以短文主要是关于王王兴兴的创业故事与愿景。故选B项。 D While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported recently. A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible. A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It’s shown that by equipping the AI-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2,896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there. Head of the reserve’s administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.” 12. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2? A. Solve. B. Pose. C. Reduce. D. Detect. 13. What can be learned about the new technology from the study? A It precisely recognizes any species. B. It makes panda population rise rapidly. C. It contributes to species data collection. D. It understands pandas’ facial expressions. 14. Which can be inferred from what Liu Xingming said? A. The giant panda population is healthier. B. The system hasn’t solved all problems. C. The system has no need to be improved. D. The giant panda’s habitat has changed. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Panda Facial Recognition Collecting and Using Database B. Functions of AI-enabled Facial Recognition Technology C. AI-aided Monitoring System for Better Panda Protection D. A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能面部识别人工智能被用来帮助保护大熊猫。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.(更重要的是，它实现了对保护区的实时监控，以便我们能够尽早discern对野生动物的威胁)”可知，该系统能够对保护区实时监测，这样就能尽早发现野生动物面临的威胁。discern意为“觉察出”，与detect (察觉，发现)意思一致。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors.(最近的一项研究发现，面部识别系统可以自动识别红外摄像头捕捉到的各种野生动物，使研究人员能够在室内收集大熊猫的数据)”可知，面部识别系统能自动识别各种野生动物，让研究人员收集大熊猫的数据。由此推知，该新技术有助于物种数据的收集。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.”(“该监测系统实现了对野生动物的系统、科学和智能保护。”他补充道。“然而，预计在不久的将来会进一步改进和优化。”)”可知，他认为在未来还会对该监测系统进一步改进和优化。由此推知，该系统还没有解决所有的问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported recently.(据新华社最近报道，虽然面部识别技术继续促进人类生活的许多方面，但它现在正被应用于帮助保护大熊猫。)”和第二段中的“A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas.(一个自然保护区建立了一个人工智能视频监控系统，以更好地保护大熊猫)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能面部识别技术应用于大熊猫保护，建立了视频监控系统来更好地保护大熊猫。由此可知，C项“用于更好地保护大熊猫的人工智能辅助监测系统”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____16____ Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____17____ If you don’t want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ____18____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.____19____ Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____20____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask after class. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your time better. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. So you can choose one of them to take up. E. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. G. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. (无论你觉得学校很难、很无聊还是压力很大，你都可以学会让学校更轻松，带来更多乐趣)”和下文第二段首句“Try a team sport. (尝试团队运动)”，第四段首句“Take it easy on your teachers. (对你的老师放松点)”和最后一段首句“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”可知，文章主要讲述的是如何让学校生活变得更容易，而下文介绍了让学校生活变得更容易的具体方法，承接上下文，C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助您。”引起下文对具体方法的介绍。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. (尝试团队运动。有些学校提供团队运动，让你可以和同学们交朋友。足球、田径、篮球和足球，都能让学校多一点乐趣)”可知，上文内容介绍了可以通过参加团队运动使学校生活有更多的乐趣，D选项“所以你可以从中选择一个参加。”内容能够承接上文，因为团队运动可以使学校生活有更多的乐趣，所以你可以从中选择一个参加，上下文因果关系。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下文“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. (你越不用担心这些小事，你就越能集中精力，享受学校的乐趣。做好上课准备，一切都会变得容易)”可知，本段内容建议我们做好上课准备，不要为了一些小事担心，A选项“保持井然有序。”内容能够概括段落主旨，我们要保持井然有序，做好上课准备，这样才能集中精力享受学习。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. (所以，即使你在课堂上感到沮丧或无聊，你也应该对你的老师友好)”可知，本段内容建议我们要对老师友好，F选项“因此，他们可能会对你很友好。”内容能够承接上文，如果你对老师友好，他们可能也会对你友好。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. (如果你作业有困难，请寻求帮助)”和下文“Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. (如果你的学校有课后学习小组，可以通过参加课后学习小组来寻求帮助。如果你在课堂上不好意思提问，可以问问你的老师，你是否可以在放学后的10-15分钟内，就你的作业提出一些问题)”可知，本段内容建议我们要学会寻求帮助，G选项“如果你在学校里苦苦挣扎，不要试图独自承担一切。”内容符合段落主旨，在学校生活中，我们要学会寻求帮助，不要试图独自承担一切困难。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will ____21____ overcome the obstacles (障碍) and ____22____ your dreams. High school life is full of ____23____. Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very ____24____.Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, Can I really get better? After ____25____ an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was ____26____. At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, ____27____ and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) ____28____ and stuck to it. Every day, he ____29____ math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for ____30____. A few weeks later, his grades ____31____ a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more ____32____ and active. He realized that success comes from his own ____33____ and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also ____34____ an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have ____35____ to face difficulties and not run away from them”, Li replied. 21. A. surely B. nearly C. hardly D. anxiously 22. A. replace B. see C. achieve D. remember 23. A. cheats B. challenges C. sincerity D. originality 24. A. angry B. interested C. peaceful D. stressed 25. A. choosing B. forgetting C. leaving D. failing 26. A. in person B. in tears C. in discussions D. in danger 27. A. went away B. ran out C. came over D. took off 28. A. plan B. alarm C. button D. impact 29. A. bought B. did C. proved D. tricked 30. A. equality B. rescue C. help D. exploration 31. A. admitted B. improved C. replaced D. created 32. A. horrible B. intelligent C. confident D. expressive 33. A. score B. admiration C. contest D. effort 34. A. gave B. lost C. won D. picked 35. A. learned B. requested C. ordered D. advised 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李在张老师鼓励下克服学习困难，实现自我提升并取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. surely一定，肯定；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. anxiously焦急地。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action”和下文“overcome the obstacles”可知，相信自己并采取行动，就“一定”能克服障碍，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，采取行动，你一定会克服障碍，实现梦想。A. replace代替；B. see看见；C. achieve实现；D. remember记得。根据上文“Believe in yourself, take action, and you will ____ overcome the obstacles”以及下文“your dreams”可推知，此处指老师鼓励学生，说一定能“实现”梦想，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中生活充满了挑战。A. cheats欺骗；B. challenges挑战；C. sincerity真诚；D. originality独创性。根据后文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，所以高中生活充满“挑战”，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到压力很大。A. angry生气的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. peaceful和平的；D. stressed有压力的。根据前文“Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English.”可知，李学习不好，尤其是数学和英语，所以他会感到“压力很大”，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. choosing选择；B. forgetting忘记；C. leaving离开；D. failing失败，不及格。根据后文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，说明他考试“不及格”，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一次考试不及格后，李感到非常无助，泪流满面。A. in person亲自；B. in tears含着泪；C. in discussions在讨论中；D. in danger处于危险中。根据前文“Li felt extremely helpless”可知，李感到无助，所以会“泪流满面”，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他的老师张老师走过来，轻轻地拍了拍他的肩膀：“李，相信你自己。你有能力克服困难。”A. went away走开；B. ran out用完；C. came over过来；D. took off起飞。根据后文“gently patted him on the shoulder”可知，老师拍了拍李的肩膀，说明老师“走过来”了，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李制定了一个计划并坚持了下来。A. plan计划；B. alarm警报；C. button按钮；D. impact影响。根据后文“Every day, he ____ math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for ____ .”可知，李每天做数学题、背单词、去图书馆查资料、向老师和同学求助，这些都是他制定的“计划”中的内容，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. bought买；B. did做；C. proved证明；D. tricked欺骗。根据后文“math exercises”可知，此处指“做”数学题，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，他做数学题，背英语单词，去图书馆查资料，向老师和同学求助。A. equality平等；B. rescue营救；C. help帮助；D. exploration探索。根据前文“asked teachers and classmates for”可知，此处指向老师和同学寻求“帮助”，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，他的成绩提高了很多。A. admitted承认；B. improved提高；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据后文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English.”可知，李的数学和英语成绩都提高了，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加自信和活跃。A. horrible可怕的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. confident自信的；D. expressive有表现力的。根据前文“His math test scores went up, and so did his English”和后文“and active”可知，李成绩变好，所以他变得更加“自信”，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到成功来自自己的努力和坚持。A. score分数；B. admiration钦佩；C. contest比赛；D. effort努力。根据前文“Every day, he ____ math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for ____ .”及后文“and persistence”可知，此处指成功来自自己的“努力”和坚持，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，李不仅在学习上取得了进步，还在学校演讲比赛中获得了奖项。A. gave给；B. lost失去；C. won赢得；D. picked挑选。根据后文“an award in a school speech contest”可知，此处指“赢得”奖项，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我已经学会了面对困难，而不是逃避它们，”李回答说。A. learned学会；B. requested要求；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据后文“to face difficulties and not run away from them”可知，此处指李“学会了”面对困难，而不是逃避，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is ____36____ important traditional festival in China. The festival ____37____ (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar. According to I Ching, the number 9 is regarded as a Yang number. Because the ninth day of September has two 9, it ____38____ (name) as Chong (double) yang. In addition, the number 9 is the ____39____ (large）number, so people give it connotations (内涵) of health and longevity. The history of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the encyclopedic (百科全书) Chinese classic text Lvshi Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei). Chinese ancestors believed that it was a ____40____ (luck）day, so they started to celebrate it long time ago. As for the origin of the Double Ninth Festival, it originates from people’s worship (崇拜) towards astronomical phenomena. In ancient times, people tended ____41____(hold) grand ceremonies and activities in September ____42____ is the time of harvest, showing their appreciation and praying to a great harvest next year. Nowadays, besides its original ____43____ (meaning), the festival has been given new connotations. In 1989, China officially set the ninth day of September of lunar calendar as a festival ____44____ the elderly. Subtly (微妙的) combining tradition and modern, it has become a festival for taking care of, showing respect to and ______45______ (help) old people. Another theme of the Double Ninth Festival is ancestor worship. Many people choose to go back to hometown and pay respects to their ancestors. 【答案】36. an 37. falls 38. is named 39. largest 40. lucky 41. to hold 42. which##that 43. meanings 44. for 45. helping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节，包括其日期、名称由来、历史渊源、传统内涵以及现代赋予的新意义，如敬老、祭祖等。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：重阳节，又称重九节，是中国一个重要的传统节日。festival为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个重要的传统节日”，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日在中国农历九月初九。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the festival为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：因为九月初九有两个“九”，所以被命名为“重阳”。主语it（指代节日）与name之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is named。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，数字“九”是最大的数字，所以人们赋予它健康和长寿的内涵。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国古人认为这是一个吉祥的日子，所以很久以前就开始庆祝它了。此处修饰名词day，需用形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，人们倾向于在九月举行盛大的仪式和活动，这是收获的季节，以此表达感激之情并祈求来年大丰收。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to hold。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在古代，人们倾向于在九月举行盛大的仪式和活动，这是收获的季节，以此表达感激之情并祈求来年大丰收。空处引导定语从句，先行词为September，指时间，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，除了其原有的含义，这个节日还被赋予了新的内涵。meaning为可数名词，结合语境“原有的含义”可知，此处需用复数形式meanings，表示泛指多个含义。故填meanings。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：1989年，中国正式将农历九月初九定为敬老节。此处表示“为老年人设立的节日”，用介词for，表对象。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它巧妙地融合了传统与现代，成为一个关爱、尊重和帮助老年人的节日。空处与taking care of、showing respect to并列，作介词for的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填helping。 第四部分：书面表达（40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，作为换生的Jack正在你校交流学习，听说他喜欢乒乓球，你邀请他加入乒乓球俱乐部。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封邀请信。内容包括： 1.写信的目的；2邀请的理由；3你的期待。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m Li Hua, a student from your exchange class. Knowing you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club. The club is a great place for enthusiasts. We have regular training sessions every Tuesday and Friday afternoons with professional coaches guiding us. You can also make friends with peers who share the same interest and even participate in school-level competitions. It’s a perfect chance to improve your skills and enrich your exchange life here. I sincerely hope you’ll accept the invitation. Looking forward to playing table tennis with you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，向交换生Jack发出加入学校乒乓球俱乐部的邀请，需涵盖写信目的、邀请理由及个人期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：be fond of → be keen on 定期的：regular → routine 提升：improve → polish up 丰富：enrich → enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club. 拓展句：Since I’ve heard that you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing you’re fond of table tennis, I’m writing to invite you to join our school’s Table Tennis Club.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】You can also make friends with peers who share the same interest and even participate in school-level competitions.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Gift I always believe that there are certain gifts sticking in our minds for a variety of reasons. The gift given to me that I treasured most was a doll named Patsy. I met her in a gift shop when I was nine. On holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t even bear to part from her. At that time, my mother noticed it and at Christmas, as I received the gift from her, I was surprised to find my dream doll in the box. From then on Patsy became my baby and I loved her dearly. A month later, I was on my way to the cinema when I glimpsed some lovely gifts in pretty boxes through the window of the gift shop. Seeing them reminded me that my mother’s birthday was a few months away. Wouldn’t it be nice, I thought, if I could give her something really special, just like the gift she gave me? I stepped inside and caught sight of a beautiful dress hung on the coat stand, which I was sure my mother would like. So I asked the saleswoman its price. The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me how much it would cost. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She took out a notebook from under the counter and wrote my name as well as the item I wanted to buy on it, and in return I paid her five cents from my six cents pocket money. It meant no candies that day but I didn’t care. At the age of nine, I made my very first installment (分期付款)and felt like a grown-up. From then on, every Saturday on my way to the cinema, I went to the shop and paid a few cents which the lady dutifully recorded on her notebook. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day before my mother’s birthday, I paid the last two cents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The special day finally came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day before my mother’s birthday, I paid the last two cents. As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper, tied it with a piece of string, and carefully put it into a gift box, I attentively signed my name on the notebook, meaning that I had paid off all my debts. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop. “Be careful you don’t lose it,” she called after me. “I won’t!” I responded. Carrying the gift, I skipped away, singing happily to myself. The special day finally came. I placed the box on the table, hopping from one foot to the other, as my mom untied the knot and slowly peeled away the brown paper. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, the content was revealed. “Do you like it?” I asked excitedly. My mom didn’t say a word, but I got the answer from her face on which the same delighted smile as mine was worn when I received Patsy from her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。作者9岁时在礼品店看上一个玩具娃娃，作者非常喜欢。圣诞节时，妈妈送作者的礼物就是作者非常喜欢的玩具娃娃。一个月后，作者想到在妈妈生日时送妈妈一份特殊的礼物——一件漂亮的连衣裙。但当时作者没有足够的钱，售货员便建议作者以每周支付几美分的方式购买。在妈妈生日到来时，作者把礼物送给妈妈，妈妈脸上露出高兴的笑容。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在妈妈生日的前一天，我付了最后的两分钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者最后买下礼物的过程和心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“这个特别的日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何把礼物送给妈妈和妈妈收到礼物后的反应。 2.续写线索：看到喜欢的玩具娃娃——收到玩具娃娃——想到送妈妈礼物——分期付款为妈妈买礼物——妈妈收到礼物——妈妈的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①离开：leave/go away ②回答：respond/answer ③解开：untie/undo 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/gladly/merrily ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper, tied it with a piece of string, and carefully put it into a gift box, I attentively signed my name on the notebook, meaning that I had paid off all my debts.（运用由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] My mom didn’t say a word, but I got the answer from her face on which the same delighted smile as mine was worn when I received Patsy from her.（运用由介词+关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省山阳中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color does the man like best? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 3. What is the temperature in the house? A. 29℃. B. 21℃. C. 20℃. 4. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A math teacher. C. A university professor. 5. What does the woman think of making new friends now? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s normal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Sit in the back seats. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Talk to the boy’s father. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Uncle George contact the man? A. By sending an email. B. By making a call. C. By sending a message. 9. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Buy the balloons. B. Buy a present. C. Make some food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What does the recent exam focus on? A. Listening, reading and writing. B. Listening, reading and speaking. C. Speaking, translation and reading. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice every day. B. Take more exams. C. Buy listening books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman find Dr Bill’s service? A. Bad and expensive. B. Good but expensive. C. Good and cheap. 14. What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Have dinner with her friends. B. Watch a movie with the man. C. Have a final examination of her teeth. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the doctor’s. 16. Who will take some cake? A. David. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To invite people to watch a race. B. To attract tourists to visit here. C. To introduce a race to people. 18. When should people arrive at the town hall? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15. 19. What will everybody get for free when they finish? A. A T-shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A money prize. 20. What does the speaker suggest people bring? A. Some food. B. Some water. C. An umbrella. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Escape to the countryside for some fresh air, iconic landmarks and scenic surroundings. Here’s a list of the must-visit places in England that you can easily get to by car, train or coach from London. Stonehenge Though there is no clear evidence as to the intended purpose of Stonehenge, it is believed to be a place where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. Located on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is older than all of the pyramids in Egypt — more than 5, 000 years old and the site was worked on for around 1, 500 years, which will take you by surprise. Brighton You would’ve heard of Brighton Pier, Brighton beach and of course you need have a taste of some authentic (真正的) Brighton Rock. This seaside town is always noisy with lots of events, sights, restaurants and shops. Bath Visit Britain’s one and only natural thermal spa. Take a dip in the Roman Baths that were constructed around 70AD for an experience of a lifetime. Not to mention the fact that Bath is rich in culture, history and heritage. You’ll fall in love with this charming town set in the countryside and its 18th century Georgian architecture. Lake District The scenery is wonderful, with hills, streams and waterfalls. The Lake District is a mountainous area, with some over 3, 000 feet providing the best rock and winter climbing in the UK. If that’s not your thing, then just simply take in the wonderful views. 1. What may surprise visitors to Stonehenge? A. Its long history. B. Its unique location. C. Its beautiful view. D. Its crowded street. 2. What makes the tour in Bath unforgettable? A. Shopping centers. B. Amazing streams. C. A natural thermal spa. D. A delicious meal. 3. Which is the best choice for a lover of outdoor sports? A. Bath. B. Brighton. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake District. B A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon (马拉松). “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do. ” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 4. What did Hunt-Broersma struggle the most with? A. Taking part in a marathon. B. Breaking a world record. C. Fighting against cancer. D. Living with disability. 5. What can be learned about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3? A. She was crazy about running. B. She spent much money on running. C. Running freed her from her housework. D. Running helped her realize her life goal. 6. Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day? A. She got no support from her family. B. She lost a record-breaking chance. C. She felt hopeless about her goal. D. She missed a sense of freedom. 7. What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us? A. Better late than never. B. Many hands make light work. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C At a conference on private business on Monday, a young businessman born in the 1990s caught the attention of many netizens. He is Wang Xingxing, CEO and founder of Unitree Robotics. Wang’s team developed the handkerchief-spinning robot that gained widespread popularity during this year’s Spring Festival Gala. After the conference, Wang told reporters in an interview that “AI-driven robot evolution is advancing at an unprecedented (史无前例的) pace, beyond expectations.” He believes that by the end of this year, humanoid robots will reach a new level, and by next year or the year after, they will be widely adopted in both the service and industrial sectors. Wang Xingxing explained that in the future such robots are expected to see wider applications in industrial production and specialized environments, including firefighting and rescue operations. In 2013 while still an undergraduate, Wang Xingxing built his first quadruped robot, XDog. Two years later, he won second prize and an 80, 000-yuan award in a competition. This marked the beginning of his innovative journey. The turning point came in 2016 when Wang Xingxing’s XDog test video went popular, securing him funding to start his own company. He independently developed all systems and launched his first quadruped robot the following year. Since then, the quadruped robotic dog products of Wang Xingxing have been continuously unpated and gradually gained popularity beyond its original circle. After the handkerchief-spinning robot made an amazing appearance at the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, on February 14th, Unitree Robotics released a dancing video of the G1 robot. The movements were smoother and more naturally connected, which made some netizens question whether it was an AI-generated video. Wang Xingxing imagines a bold future for robotics. He hopes to integrate robots into biomedical technology, imagining a world where humanoid robots can continuously produce smaller robots — down to the size of a cell. 8. What made Wang Xingxing’s team become well-known? A. His speech at the conference. B. The founding of Unitree Robotics. C. The handkerchief-spinning robot. D. The dancing video of the G1 robot. 9. What can we infer from Wang Xingxing’s words about humanoid robots? A. They will replace humans in all fields soon. B. Their development speed is slower than expected. C. They will have a wide range of applications in future. D. They are mainly used in household services now. 10. Why did some netizens question the G1 robot’s dancing video? A. The movements were too complex. B. The robot looked too strange. C. The video was too short. D. The movements seemed too perfect. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival Gala’s robot performance. B. Wang Xingxing’s business story and vision. C. The development of Unitree Robotics. D. The future of AI-driven robots. D While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life, it’s now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas, Xinhua News Agency reported recently. A nature reserve has built an AI-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas. Installed with 300 infrared (红外线) cameras, the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there. It was put into operation two years ago, and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating, resting and fighting for mates. It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas’ living conditions and establish conservation strategies. More importantly, it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible. A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras, allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors. It’s shown that by equipping the AI-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas, we obtain a 98% success rate for species recognition. Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%. In 2021 alone, this monitoring system captured 2,896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3,218 seconds of footage, showcasing the reserve’s sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there. Head of the reserve’s administration, Liu Xingming, said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat. “The monitoring system has enabled systematic, scientific, and intelligent conservation of wildlife,” he added. “However, it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future.” 12. What does the underlined word “discern” mean in paragraph 2? A. Solve. B. Pose. C. Reduce. D. Detect. 13. What can be learned about the new technology from the study? A. It precisely recognizes any species. B. It makes panda population rise rapidly. C. It contributes to species data collection. D. It understands pandas’ facial expressions. 14. Which can be inferred from what Liu Xingming said? A The giant panda population is healthier. B. The system hasn’t solved all problems. C. The system has no need to be improved. D. The giant panda’s habitat has changed. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Panda Facial Recognition Collecting and Using Database B. Functions of AI-enabled Facial Recognition Technology C. AI-aided Monitoring System for Better Panda Protection D. A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____16____ Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____17____ If you don’t want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ____18____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.____19____ Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____20____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask after class. A. Stay organized. B. Manage your time better. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. So you can choose one of them to take up. E. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. G. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When we face difficulties and setbacks, don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, take action, and you will ____21____ overcome the obstacles (障碍) and ____22____ your dreams. High school life is full of ____23____. Li, a student in his second year of high school, was not doing well in his studies, especially in math and English. This made him feel very ____24____.Watching his classmates make progress, he asked himself, Can I really get better? After ____25____ an exam, Li felt extremely helpless and was ____26____. At that moment, his teacher, Mr Zhang, ____27____ and gently patted him on the shoulder, “Li, believe in yourself. You have the ability to overcome difficulties.” Mr Zhang’s words rekindled (使恢复) Li’s hope, and he decided to change his situation. Li made a(n) ____28____ and stuck to it. Every day, he ____29____ math exercises, memorized English words, went to the library to look up information, and asked teachers and classmates for ____30____. A few weeks later, his grades ____31____ a lot. His math test scores went up, and so did his English. He became more ____32____ and active. He realized that success comes from his own ____33____ and persistence (坚持). As time went by, Li not only made progress in his studies but also ____34____ an award in a school speech contest. He became more outgoing and helpful. His friends said, “Li, you have changed.” “Yes, I have ____35____ to face difficulties and not run away from them”, Li replied. 21. A. surely B. nearly C. hardly D. anxiously 22. A. replace B. see C. achieve D. remember 23. A. cheats B. challenges C. sincerity D. originality 24. A. angry B. interested C. peaceful D. stressed 25. A. choosing B. forgetting C. leaving D. failing 26. A. in person B. in tears C. in discussions D. in danger 27. A. went away B. ran out C. came over D. took off 28. A. plan B. alarm C. button D. impact 29. A. bought B. did C. proved D. tricked 30. A. equality B. rescue C. help D. exploration 31. A. admitted B. improved C. replaced D. created 32. A. horrible B. intelligent C. confident D. expressive 33. A. score B. admiration C. contest D. effort 34. A. gave B. lost C. won D. picked 35. A. learned B. requested C. ordered D. advised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is ____36____ important traditional festival in China. The festival ____37____ (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar. According to I Ching, the number 9 is regarded as a Yang number. Because the ninth day of September has two 9, it ____38____ (name) as Chong (double) yang. In addition, the number 9 is the ____39____ (large）number, so people give it connotations (内涵) of health and longevity. The history of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the encyclopedic (百科全书) Chinese classic text Lvshi Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei). Chinese ancestors believed that it was a ____40____ (luck）day, so they started to celebrate it long time ago. As for the origin of the Double Ninth Festival it originates from people’s worship (崇拜) towards astronomical phenomena. In ancient times, people tended ____41____(hold) grand ceremonies and activities in September ____42____ is the time of harvest, showing their appreciation and praying to a great harvest next year. Nowadays, besides its original ____43____ (meaning), the festival has been given new connotations. In 1989, China officially set the ninth day of September of lunar calendar as a festival ____44____ the elderly. Subtly (微妙的) combining tradition and modern, it has become a festival for taking care of, showing respect to and ______45______ (help) old people. Another theme of the Double Ninth Festival is ancestor worship. Many people choose to go back to hometown and pay respects to their ancestors. 第四部分：书面表达（40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，作为换生的Jack正在你校交流学习，听说他喜欢乒乓球，你邀请他加入乒乓球俱乐部。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封邀请信。内容包括： 1.写信的目的；2邀请的理由；3你的期待。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Special Gift I always believe that there are certain gifts sticking in our minds for a variety of reasons. The gift given to me that I treasured most was a doll named Patsy. I met her in a gift shop when I was nine. On holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t even bear to part from her. At that time my mother noticed it and at Christmas, as I received the gift from her, I was surprised to find my dream doll in the box. From then on Patsy became my baby and I loved her dearly. A month later, I was on my way to the cinema when I glimpsed some lovely gifts in pretty boxes through the window of the gift shop. Seeing them reminded me that my mother’s birthday was a few months away. Wouldn’t it be nice, I thought, if I could give her something really special, just like the gift she gave me? I stepped inside and caught sight of a beautiful dress hung on the coat stand, which I was sure my mother would like. So I asked the saleswoman its price. The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me how much it would cost. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She took out a notebook from under the counter and wrote my name as well as the item I wanted to buy on it, and in return I paid her five cents from my six cents pocket money. It meant no candies that day but I didn’t care. At the age of nine, I made my very first installment (分期付款)and felt like a grown-up. From then on, every Saturday on my way to the cinema, I went to the shop and paid a few cents which the lady dutifully recorded on her notebook. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day before my mother’s birthday, I paid the last two cents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The special day finally came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $