摘要:
该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了北师大版必修3 Unit 9 Learning的79个核心词汇与短语,涵盖名词、动词、形容词及固定搭配等范畴,通过词形变化、派生词、核心考点及例句解析,搭建从基础词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以分类呈现与关联设计构建知识体系,按词性分类并标注派生词,如reflect对应reflection、reflective,体现完整性与条理性。核心考点栏明确搭配用法,如approach to表“……的方法”,例句结合学习场景,如“reflect on mistakes”培养思维品质。特别设计记忆技巧提示,如memorise用association方法,助力不同学生高效学习,既便利学生自主复习,也辅助教师精准教学。
内容正文:
北师大版 必修 3 Unit 9 Learning词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
approach n. 方法
复数:approaches
approachable adj. 可接近的;approached v. 接近(过去式/过去分词)
1. approach to(……的方法)2. new approach(新方法)
He developed a practical approach to learning English grammar.(他找到了学习英语语法的实用方法。)
2
geometry n. 几何(学)
无复数
geometric adj. 几何的;geometrically adv. 几何地
1. plane geometry(平面几何)2. solid geometry(立体几何)
She spends extra time practicing geometry problems after class.(她课后花额外时间练习几何题。)
3
partner n. 搭档,同伴
复数:partners
partner vt. 与……搭档;partnership n. 合作关系
1. study partner(学习搭档)2. work with a partner(与搭档合作)
I paired up with a responsible partner for the group project.(我和一位负责任的搭档组队完成小组项目。)
4
brush up (on) 温习,复习
无词形变化
无
1. brush up on(温习,复习)2. brush up on skills(温习技能)
I need to brush up on my math formulas before the final exam.(期末考试前,我需要温习数学公式。)
5
reflect vi. & vt. 仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
过去式/过去分词:reflected
reflection n. 反思;反射;reflective adj. 沉思的
1. reflect on(思考)2. reflect reality(反映现实)
She often reflects on her learning mistakes to improve.(她经常反思学习中的错误以取得进步。)
6
reflect on 思考
无词形变化
无
1. reflect on the problem(思考问题)2. reflect on experience(反思经历)
After the test, he reflected on why he made careless errors.(考试后,他思考自己为什么会犯粗心错误。)
7
argue vi. 争论,争吵
过去式/过去分词:argued
argument n. 争论;argumentative adj. 好争论的
1. argue with(与……争吵)2. argue about(争论……)
They argued about the best learning strategy for hours.(他们为最佳学习策略争论了几个小时。)
8
argue with 争吵
无词形变化
无
1. argue with sb(与某人争吵)2. argue with a friend(和朋友争吵)
Don’t argue with your teacher; listen to their advice patiently.(不要和老师争吵,耐心听他们的建议。)
9
assume vt. 认为;假定,假设
过去式/过去分词:assumed
assumption n. 假设;assumed adj. 假定的
1. assume that(假定)2. assume responsibility(承担责任)
We can’t assume he knows the answer; ask him directly.(我们不能假定他知道答案,直接问他吧。)
10
automatic adj. 自动的;无意识的
比较级:more automatic;最高级:most automatic
automatically adv. 自动地;automation n. 自动化
1. automatic response(无意识反应)2. automatic system(自动系统)
Reading regularly helps form automatic language sense.(定期阅读有助于形成语感自动化。)
11
inner adj. 内部的
无比较级/最高级
inner n. 内部;innermost adj. 最深处的
1. inner thoughts(内心想法)2. inner motivation(内在动力)
Inner motivation is more important than external pressure for learning.(学习的内在动力比外在压力更重要。)
12
outer adj. 外部的,外面的
无比较级/最高级
outer n. 外部;outermost adj. 最外层的
1. outer appearance(外表)2. outer layer(外层)
Don’t judge a learning method by its outer form; focus on effectiveness.(不要以外表评判学习方法,要关注效果。)
13
flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的
比较级:more flexible;最高级:most flexible
flexibility n. 灵活性;flexibly adv. 灵活地
1. flexible schedule(灵活的时间表)2. flexible method(灵活的方法)
A flexible learning plan can adapt to different situations.(灵活的学习计划能适应不同情况。)
14
end up doing 最后;最终
无词形变化
无
1. end up doing(最终做)2. end up failing(最终失败)
If you don’t review regularly, you may end up forgetting what you learned.(如果不定期复习,你可能最终会忘记所学内容。)
15
promote vt. 促进,增进
过去式/过去分词:promoted
promotion n. 提升;促进;promotive adj. 促进的
1. promote learning(促进学习)2. promote cooperation(促进合作)
Group discussions can promote mutual learning among students.(小组讨论能促进学生间的相互学习。)
16
work out 弄懂某事物;计算出
无词形变化
无
1. work out a problem(解决问题)2. work out the answer(算出答案)
It took him half an hour to work out the difficult math problem.(他花了半小时弄懂这道难题。)
17
in short 总而言之;简单地说
无词形变化
无
1. in short(总而言之)2. in short summary(简而言之)
In short, effective learning requires diligence and methods.(总而言之,有效学习需要勤奋和方法。)
18
attempt to 尝试
无词形变化
无
1. attempt to do(尝试做)2. attempt to learn(尝试学习)
She attempted to master the skill through repeated practice.(她尝试通过反复练习掌握这项技能。)
19
at the heart of ... 在……的中心
无词形变化
无
1. at the heart of learning(在学习的核心)2. at the heart of the method(在方法的核心)
Practice is at the heart of language learning.(练习是语言学习的核心。)
20
unlikely adj. 不大可能的
比较级:more unlikely;最高级:most unlikely
likely adj. 可能的(反义词);unlikely adv. 不大可能地
1. be unlikely to(不大可能)2. unlikely result(不太可能的结果)
He is unlikely to finish the task without proper learning methods.(没有合适的学习方法,他不大可能完成任务。)
21
be based on ... 以……为根据
无词形变化
无
1. be based on facts(以事实为根据)2. be based on experience(以经验为基础)
This learning theory is based on scientific research.(这个学习理论是以科学研究为根据的。)
22
dinosaur n. 恐龙
复数:dinosaurs
无
1. extinct dinosaur(灭绝的恐龙)2. dinosaur fossil(恐龙化石)
Children often learn about dinosaurs through books and documentaries.(孩子们常通过书籍和纪录片了解恐龙。)
23
exist vi. 存在;实际上有
过去式/过去分词:existed
existence n. 存在;existent adj. 存在的
1. exist in(存在于)2. exist for a long time(存在很久)
Many effective learning methods exist waiting for us to discover.(许多有效的学习方法有待我们发现。)
24
data n. 资料;数据
复数:data(常用复数,单数datum)
database n. 数据库;data analysis 数据分析
1. collect data(收集数据)2. analyze data(分析资料)
The students collected data to support their learning report.(学生们收集资料支持他们的学习报告。)
25
ignore vt. 忽视;置之不理
过去式/过去分词:ignored
ignorance n. 无知;ignorant adj. 无知的
1. ignore mistakes(忽视错误)2. ignore advice(置之不理建议)
Never ignore small errors; they may affect your learning progress.(永远不要忽视小错误,它们可能影响你的学习进度。)
26
impression n. 印象;感想
复数:impressions
impress vt. 给……留下印象;impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
1. first impression(第一印象)2. leave an impression(留下印象)
The teacher’s patience left a deep impression on the students.(老师的耐心给学生们留下了深刻印象。)
27
simplified adj. 简化了的
比较级:more simplified;最高级:most simplified
simplify vt. 简化;simplification n. 简化
1. simplified version(简化版本)2. simplified characters(简体字)
The textbook provides a simplified explanation of the complex concept.(课本对这个复杂概念给出了简化解释。)
28
classic adj. 经典的
无比较级/最高级;复数:classics(经典作品)
classical adj. 古典的;classically adv. 古典地
1. classic works(经典作品)2. classic method(经典方法)
Reading classic literature helps improve language learning.(阅读经典文学有助于提升语言学习效果。)
29
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的
比较级:more unfamiliar;最高级:most unfamiliar
familiar adj. 熟悉的(反义词);unfamiliarity n. 不熟悉
1. be unfamiliar with(对……不熟悉)2. unfamiliar topic(不熟悉的话题)
Don’t be afraid of unfamiliar knowledge; take time to learn it.(不要害怕不熟悉的知识,花时间去学习。)
30
memorise vt. 记住;熟记
过去式/过去分词:memorised
memorisation n. 记忆;memorable adj. 难忘的
1. memorise words(记单词)2. memorise formulas(熟记公式)
She uses association to memorise English words quickly.(她用联想的方法快速记忆英语单词。)
31
strategy n. 策略;战略;规划
复数:strategies
strategic adj. 战略的;strategically adv. 战略上
1. learning strategy(学习策略)2. develop a strategy(制定策略)
Choosing the right learning strategy can save a lot of time.(选择合适的学习策略能节省很多时间。)
32
effectively adv. 有效地
无比较级/最高级
effective adj. 有效的;effectiveness n. 有效性
1. study effectively(有效学习)2. use time effectively(有效利用时间)
He learned to manage his time effectively for balanced learning.(他学会了有效管理时间,实现均衡学习。)
33
beyond prep. 超出……范围
无词形变化
beyond adv. 在远处;beyond n. 远处
1. beyond one’s ability(超出某人能力)2. beyond expectation(超出预期)
The difficulty of this task is beyond his current learning level.(这项任务的难度超出了他目前的学习水平。)
34
recommend vt. 推荐;建议
过去式/过去分词:recommended
recommendation n. 推荐;recommendable adj. 值得推荐的
1. recommend sth to sb(向某人推荐某物)2. recommend doing(建议做)
The teacher recommended a useful app for English learning.(老师推荐了一款实用的英语学习应用。)
35
novel n. 小说
复数:novels
novelist n. 小说家;novel adj. 新颖的
1. science fiction novel(科幻小说)2. read a novel(读小说)
Reading English novels is a good way to improve reading skills.(读英语小说是提升阅读能力的好方法。)
36
sufficient adj. 充足的
比较级:more sufficient;最高级:most sufficient
sufficiently adv. 充足地;sufficiency n. 充足
1. sufficient time(充足的时间)2. be sufficient for(对……足够)
We need sufficient practice to master a new skill.(掌握一项新技能需要充足的练习。)
37
input n. 输入;投入
复数:inputs;动词过去式/过去分词:input/inputted
input vt. 输入;output n. 输出(反义词)
1. language input(语言输入)2. time input(时间投入)
More language input helps improve oral expression ability.(更多的语言输入有助于提升口语表达能力。)
38
normally adv. 通常,平常
无比较级/最高级
normal adj. 正常的;normality n. 常态
1. normally(通常)2. normally speaking(通常来说)
Normally, we spend two hours on self-study every evening.(通常,我们每晚花两小时自学。)
39
context n. 上下文;语境;背景
复数:contexts
contextual adj. 上下文的;contextually adv. 结合语境地
1. in context(在语境中)2. context of learning(学习背景)
Understanding words in context is better than memorising them alone.(结合语境理解单词比单独记忆更好。)
40
chunk n. 语块
复数:chunks
无
1. language chunk(语言语块)2. memorise chunks(记忆语块)
Memorising language chunks can improve writing efficiency.(记忆语言语块能提升写作效率。)
41
acquire vt. 学习,获得(知识,技能)
过去式/过去分词:acquired
acquisition n. 获得;acquisitive adj. 贪得的
1. acquire knowledge(获取知识)2. acquire skills(习得技能)
It takes time and effort to acquire a foreign language.(习得一门外语需要时间和努力。)
42
be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事
无词形变化
无
1. be honoured to speak(很荣幸发言)2. be honoured to learn(很荣幸学习)
I am honoured to share my learning experience with you.(我很荣幸能和大家分享我的学习经验。)
43
odd adj. 奇特的
比较级:odder;最高级:oddest
oddly adv. 奇特地;oddness n. 奇特
1. odd idea(奇特的想法)2. odd number(奇数)
His odd learning method turned out to be very effective.(他那奇特的学习方法结果非常有效。)
44
soccer n.(美)足球
无复数
无
1. play soccer(踢足球)2. soccer team(足球队)
Playing soccer after class helps relieve learning pressure.(课后踢足球有助于缓解学习压力。)
45
subway n.(美)地铁
复数:subways
无
1. take the subway(乘地铁)2. subway station(地铁站)
She listens to English podcasts while taking the subway.(她乘地铁时听英语播客学习。)
46
in one way or another 不管怎样
无词形变化
无
1. in one way or another(不管怎样)2. solve it in one way or another(不管怎样解决它)
In one way or another, we need to overcome learning difficulties.(不管怎样,我们都要克服学习困难。)
47
worldwide adj. & adv. 遍及世界的;在全世界
无比较级/最高级
无
1. worldwide influence(全球影响)2. known worldwide(世界闻名)
Online courses allow us to learn from worldwide experts.(在线课程让我们能向全球专家学习。)
48
arrangement n. 计划;安排
复数:arrangements
arrange vt. 安排;arranged adj. 安排好的
1. study arrangement(学习安排)2. make an arrangement(做计划)
She made a detailed arrangement for her summer learning.(她为暑期学习做了详细安排。)
49
childhood n. 童年,儿童时代
无复数
childish adj. 幼稚的;childlike adj. 孩子般的
1. childhood memory(童年记忆)2. early childhood learning(幼儿期学习)
Many people develop reading habits in their childhood.(许多人在童年时期养成阅读习惯。)
50
emotional adj. 情感上的;情绪上的
比较级:more emotional;最高级:most emotional
emotion n. 情感;emotionally adv. 情感上
1. emotional support(情感支持)2. emotional change(情绪变化)
Emotional stability is important for efficient learning.(情绪稳定对高效学习很重要。)
51
excitement n. 兴奋,激动
无复数
excite vt. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的
1. with excitement(兴奋地)2. excitement of learning(学习的兴奋感)
She screamed with excitement when she passed the difficult exam.(通过这门难考后,她兴奋地尖叫起来。)
52
as a result 作为结果
无词形变化
无
1. as a result(作为结果)2. as a result of(由于)
He kept practicing every day; as a result, his English improved greatly.(他每天坚持练习,结果英语进步很大。)
53
photographic adj. 详细准确的;照片的;摄影的
无比较级/最高级
photograph n. 照片;photography n. 摄影
1. photographic memory(过目不忘的记忆力)2. photographic record(照片记录)
Some people have a photographic memory that helps with learning.(有些人有过目不忘的记忆力,对学习很有帮助。)
54
digit n.(0-9的任何一个)数字
复数:digits
digital adj. 数字的;digitally adv. 数字地
1. single digit(个位数)2. double digits(两位数)
We need to memorise some key digits for math learning.(数学学习中我们需要记住一些关键数字。)
55
pi (π) n. 圆周率
无复数
无
1. pi (π) value(圆周率数值)2. calculate with pi(用圆周率计算)
Students learn to use pi to calculate the area of circles.(学生们学习用圆周率计算圆的面积。)
56
helicopter n. 直升机
复数:helicopters
无
1. rescue helicopter(救援直升机)2. helicopter model(直升机模型)
He learned about helicopter mechanics through popular science books.(他通过科普书籍学习直升机机械原理。)
57
publish vt. & vi. 出版;发表;刊登
过去式/过去分词:published
publisher n. 出版商;publication n. 出版
1. publish a book(出版书籍)2. publish an article(发表文章)
The scholar published a paper on language learning methods.(这位学者发表了一篇关于语言学习方法的论文。)
58
curve n. 曲线,弧线
复数:curves;动词过去式/过去分词:curved
curve vt. 使弯曲;curved adj. 弯曲的
1. learning curve(学习曲线)2. smooth curve(平滑曲线)
Every new skill has a learning curve; don’t give up easily.(每项新技能都有学习曲线,不要轻易放弃。)
59
sharp adj. 急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的
比较级:sharper;最高级:sharpest
sharply adv. 急剧地;sharpness n. 锋利
1. sharp increase(急剧增长)2. sharp mind(敏锐的思维)
A sharp mind helps quickly grasp new learning points.(敏锐的思维有助于快速掌握新的学习要点。)
60
timely adj. 适时的,及时的
比较级:more timely;最高级:most timely
timely adv. 及时地;timeliness n. 及时性
1. timely help(及时的帮助)2. timely feedback(适时的反馈)
Timely feedback from teachers is important for learning adjustment.(老师及时的反馈对调整学习很重要。)
61
cell n. 细胞;单元格
复数:cells
cellular adj. 细胞的;cellphone n. 手机
1. brain cell(脑细胞)2. table cell(表格单元格)
Regular exercise can improve brain cell activity for better learning.(规律运动能提升脑细胞活跃度,助力学习。)
62
periodically adv. 定期地
无比较级/最高级
periodic adj. 定期的;period n. 时期
1. review periodically(定期复习)2. check periodically(定期检查)
We should review learned knowledge periodically to avoid forgetting.(我们应定期复习所学知识,避免遗忘。)
63
take it easy 放轻松
无词形变化
无
1. take it easy(放轻松)2. take it easy before exams(考试前放轻松)
Take it easy; anxiety won’t help with your exam performance.(放轻松,焦虑对考试表现没有帮助。)
64
memorisation n. 记忆
无复数
memorise vt. 记忆;memorable adj. 难忘的
1. rote memorisation(死记硬背)2. effective memorisation(有效记忆)
Effective memorisation requires understanding, not just repetition.(有效记忆需要理解,而不仅仅是重复。)
65
technique n. 技巧,手法
复数:techniques
technical adj. 技术的;technically adv. 技术上
1. learning technique(学习技巧)2. writing technique(写作技巧)
She shared a useful technique for memorising long passages.(她分享了一个记忆长段落的实用技巧。)
66
reflection n. 沉思;想法;反射
复数:reflections
reflect vt. 思考;reflective adj. 沉思的
1. deep reflection(深刻思考)2. reflection on life(人生思考)
Writing a journal helps record reflections on daily learning.(写日记有助于记录日常学习的思考。)
67
reflective adj. 沉思的;深思的
比较级:more reflective;最高级:most reflective
reflect vt. 思考;reflection n. 沉思
1. reflective person(爱思考的人)2. reflective mood(沉思的心情)
A reflective learner often sums up experience from mistakes.(爱思考的学习者常从错误中总结经验。)
68
journal n. 日记,日志;期刊
复数:journals
journalist n. 记者;journalism n. 新闻业
1. learning journal(学习日志)2. keep a journal(写日记)
He keeps a learning journal to track his progress every day.(他每天写学习日志记录进步。)
69
moreover adv. 此外,而且
无词形变化
无
1. moreover(此外)2. besides, moreover(此外,而且)
The method is effective; moreover, it’s easy to operate.(这个方法很有效,而且操作简单。)
70
surfing n. 冲浪;网上冲浪
无复数
surf vi. 冲浪;surfer n. 冲浪者
1. internet surfing(网上冲浪)2. go surfing(去冲浪)
He uses internet surfing to find learning resources.(他通过网上冲浪查找学习资源。)
71
seafood n. 海鲜
无复数
无
1. fresh seafood(新鲜海鲜)2. cook seafood(烹饪海鲜)
Eating seafood provides nutrients that support brain learning.(吃海鲜能提供支持大脑学习的营养。)
72
gap n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
复数:gaps
gap vt. 使产生差距;gappy adj. 有缺口的
1. learning gap(学习差距)2. bridge the gap(缩小差距)
We need to find ways to bridge the learning gap between students.(我们需要找到方法缩小学生间的学习差距。)
73
gender n. 性别
复数:genders
无
1. gender equality(性别平等)2. gender difference(性别差异)
There is no obvious gender difference in learning ability.(学习能力上没有明显的性别差异。)
74
identical adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的
无比较级/最高级
identity n. 身份;identically adv. 完全相同地
1. identical answers(完全相同的答案)2. identical views(相同的观点)
The two students have identical learning plans for the semester.(这两位学生本学期的学习计划完全相同。)
75
comic n. 连环漫画;adj. 滑稽的,好笑的
复数:comics;形容词比较级:comicer;最高级:comicest
comedy n. 喜剧;comically adv. 滑稽地
1. comic book(漫画书)2. comic story(滑稽故事)
Reading English comics is a fun way to learn vocabulary.(读英语漫画是学习词汇的有趣方式。)
76
fiction n. 小说;虚构
无复数
fictional adj. 虚构的;fiction writer 小说家
1. science fiction(科幻小说)2. literary fiction(文学小说)
Fiction reading can enhance imagination and language skills.(读小说能提升想象力和语言能力。)
77
evidence n. 证据,证明
无复数
evident adj. 明显的;evidently adv. 明显地
1. scientific evidence(科学证据)2. provide evidence(提供证据)
There is plenty of evidence that reading improves learning outcomes.(有充分证据表明阅读能提升学习效果。)
78
expose vt. 使接触;使体验
过去式/过去分词:exposed
exposure n. 接触;exposed adj. 暴露的
1. expose to(使接触)2. expose to new ideas(接触新思想)
Children should be exposed to different learning environments.(孩子们应该接触不同的学习环境。)
79
outcome n. 结果,后果
复数:outcomes
无
1. learning outcome(学习结果)2. positive outcome(积极结果)
Hard work and correct methods will lead to good learning outcomes.(努力和正确的方法会带来良好的学习结果。)
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