精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区第四十七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度秋季学期九年级 英语学科期中学业质量监测 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Jerry think of the Giant’s Causeway? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has got a fever. B. He has hurt his arm. C. He has failed the exam. 8. Who can repair the computer? A. Paul’s father. B. Paul’s brother. C. Paul’s sister. 9. How often does Joe go to the sports centre? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At the zoo. B. At home. C. In a hospital. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When was the old town built? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 12. What is the old town famous for? A. Paper cutting. B. Old paintings. C. Green tea. 13. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 80,000. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. Which book does the woman want to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer:C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 16. How will the two speakers go to the library? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Li Ming do on vacation? A. He went to work. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited his aunt and uncle. 18. What was Li Ming’s best part of the trip? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The exciting shopping. C. The delicious food. 19. What didn’t Li Ming like about Hong Kong? A. The traffic. B. The people. C. The hot weather. 20. When does Li Ming advise the girl to go to Hong Kong? A. Next January. B. Next June. C. Next August. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选 定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. When was O. Henry born? A. In 1852. B. In 1862. C. In 1865. 22. What did O. Henry want to be when he was a teenager? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A tourist. 23. Who encouraged O. Henry to write? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His wife. 24. When did O. Henry begin to write stories? A. When he was 21. B. At the age of 29. C. Before he got married. 25. How were O. Henry’s short stories? A. Humorous and easy to understand. B. Humorous but not easy to understand. C. Surprising but not humorous. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短 文读三遍。 Bank Holidays in the UK Basic information ·Bank Holidays were set up in 26 . ·There are usually 8 Bank Holidays in England. ·If a Bank Holiday falls on a weekend, then it will be celebrated on the 27 Monday. Ways of celebrating ·Families plan 28 or take part in activities together. ·Some people do housework or 29 time with friends. Meaning ·A great time for people to enjoy some time 30 . 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Peter! You were late for school this morning. ____1____ B: Nobody woke me up today. A: ____2____ B: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. A: Wow! ____3____ Was it interesting? B: In fact, it wasn’t interesting at all. I made a mess of my life. A: But you’re free to do anything you like B: That’s true. ____4____ A: That’s not good for your health. By the way, have you had breakfast? B: No, I haven’t. ____5____ A: So terrible. A. I’ve never been alone at home. B. Where are your parents? C. I enjoyed having breakfast. D. What’s wrong? E. So I am hungry now. F. I played computer games until midnight so I got up late. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. As a ____6____, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, sowing (播种) the seed of science in his heart. In 1938, he ____7____ Southwest Associated University and studied hard. Later, he went to the US for further learning and started his scientific ____8____ there. Yang made three great achievements. He created important theories (理论) and won the 1957 Nobel Prize—becoming one of the ____9____ Chinese people to get this prize. Though living ____10____, he cared about his motherland. In 1971, he visited China to build a bridge between China and the world. In 2003, Yang returned to Tsinghua Garden and ____11____ his home “Guigenju”. He donated savings and raised money to bring top talents to China. In 2015, he ____12____ American nationality and later joined Chinese Academy of Sciences. Yang passed away ____13____ October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. But his work and patriotism (爱国精神) stay ____14____ forever. His story tells us to love our country and keep working hard for ____15____. 6. A. teenager B. driver C. teacher 7. A. missed B. left C. entered 8. A. holiday B. work C. exam 9. A. first B. second C. third 10. A. abroad B. upstairs C. alone 11 A. lived B. named C. cleaned 12 A. gave up B. died for C. compared with 13. A. in B. at C. on 14. A. silent B. dark C. bright 15. A. health B. knowledge C. adventure 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The Maine School Library—Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday 09:00-17:00 Thursday 09:00-17:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ◆ All students must have a library card. ◆ Computers are for schoolwork only. ◆ No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆ No running or shouting in the library. ◆ Textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆ Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆ Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆ The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆ The books without “Read Here” labels (标签) can be borrowed by one student at a time. The books with “Read Here” labels can be read only in the library. Welcome to the library and enjoy your reading time! If you have any questions, please call 0771-721345. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What are students allowed to do in the library? A. Use computers for fun. B. Read English textbooks. C. Drink some cola with ice. 18. If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 19. Which book can be borrowed from the library by one student at a time? A. B. C. 20. What is the text? A. A notice. B. An email. C. A story. B A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realised that with our son just weeks away from his 18th birthday and our daughter enjoying her first year of high school, it was time to leave our kids at home alone. However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision (监管). After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, “Be prepared that they’ll do something silly.” Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a friend who had a spare (备用的) key. While I was away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday as I suggested? No. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches I left in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn’t in a mess. The kids learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favourite movies. So don’t be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your child will get comfortable with those days home alone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did the writer feel about leaving her children at home alone? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. 22. What did the writer do before leaving? A. She asked her friends to take care of her children. B. She wrote a to-do list for her kids and asked her friends for advice. C. She had a conversation with her children. 23. What did the writer’s son do after they were away? A. He lost his key. B. He couldn’t find his way home. C. He locked himself out of the house. 24. Which fact is TRUE about the kids? A. They made a mess of the house. B. They didn’t like being home alone. C. They learned how to look after themselves. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travelling without our kids. B. Leaving my kids at home alone. C. Advice on being home alone. C The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) in the world. It lies along the coast of northeast Australia and is over 2,300 kilometers long. This amazing natural place has about 3,000 small reefs and 900 islands. It’s so big that it can be seen from space. Its great size and beauty make it one of Earth’s most special places. This colorful underwater world is home to many sea animals. There are over 1,500 kinds of fish, 400 types of coral, and animals like dolphins, turtles, and sharks. Coral is made by tiny animals called polyps (水螅). When these polyps die, their hard skeletons (骨架) build up over many years to make the beautiful coral. This slow process creates a perfect home for many sea creatures (生物). However, this important place is now in danger. Climate change is making the ocean warmer, which causes coral bleaching (白化). Dirty water from land and too much fishing are also hurting this delicate environment. Although people are working to protect the reef, it’s still a big problem that needs everyone’s help. The Great Barrier Reef shows us how beautiful nature is, and how easily it can be harmed. It reminds us why we need to work together to protect Earth’s most precious natural places for our children’s future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Along the northeast coast of Australia. B. Along the western coast of America. C. Along the southern coast of Austria. 27. How is the coral in the Great Barrier Reef formed? A. From the hard skeletons of dead polyps building up over years. B. From the waste of fish and other sea animals. C. From special rocks that grow in warm ocean water. 28. What does the underlined word “delicate” mean? A. Not important. B. Very strong. C. Easily broken. 29. What can we infer (推断) about the future of the Great Barrier Reef? A. It will stay healthy without any help from people. B. It needs people to take action now to keep it alive. C. It is too damaged and will be gone soon. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the reef’s beauty and explain why it needs protection. B. To list all the animals living in the Great Barrier Reef. C. To tell stories about visitors to the reef. D Charlotte’s Web, written by E. B. White, is a touching story about the friendship between a pig and a spider. Since it came out in 1952, it has won the hearts of readers of all ages around the world. The story begins with Wilbur. He is a small and weak pig. A kind girl named Fern finds Wilbur and saves him from being killed. She takes good care of Wilbur until he is old enough to move to a nearby farm. At the farm, Wilbur makes a new friend—Charlotte, a smart spider who lives in the barn. But soon, Wilbur hears bad news: he will be killed for food when winter comes. Charlotte feels sorry for Wilbur and promises to keep him safe. Charlotte writes words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web to make people think Wilbur is special. At a county fair (集市), Charlotte’s final message “Humble” helps her get a prize for Wilbur. What’s more, it makes sure his safety because he will never be hurt. Sadly, Charlotte dies after leaving 514 eggs behind. Wilbur, though heartbroken, protects her eggs all winter. In spring, three baby spiders stay with him, carrying on Charlotte’s love. The book’s language is simple but beautiful. White describes the farm with words like “the smell of hay grass” or “the sound of geese”, in order to make readers feel like they are standing right there. The dialogues between animals are funny and warm. For example, the sheep lets Wilbur know there’s danger, and the goose talks in a silly way. These characters (角色) make the story lively. At the end of the book, Charlotte’s death makes readers feel sad. But they always remember her famous words to Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” Through this story, E.B. White tells us that true friendship is precious. Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31 When did Charlotte’s Web come out? __________________________________ 32 How many characters of the book are mentioned in Paragraph 2? __________________________________ 33. What does Charlotte’s final message help Wilbur get? __________________________________ 34. Why does White use words like “the sound of geese” to describe the farm? __________________________________ 35. What can you learn from the book? __________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 divide large museum valuable rooms later since listed they see The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It is in the center of Beijing. And it was the most famous palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People ____36____ it as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is the ____37____ and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and ____38____ families. After the last emperor left the palace, it ____39____ became a museum open to the public in 1925. ____40____ then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip to ____41____ the secret of emperors’ lives. The Forbidden City is big, and there are more than 8000 ____42____ in it. It was ____43____ into two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only an ancient building, but also a ____44____ keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. The Forbidden City is a must-see place in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum. People can enjoy China’s ____45____ cultural heritage there. It is worth taking half to one day to explore it. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk?”的英语演讲活动，请你根据以下提示内容，完成演讲稿的写作。内容包括： 1. 亲子沟通的重要性； 2. 介绍你和父母日常沟通的方法（至少两个）； 3. 号召大家多与父母沟通。 注意：1. 词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： communicate v. 沟通 relationship n. 关系 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度秋季学期九年级 英语学科期中学业质量监测 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6 What does Jerry think of the Giant’s Causeway? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7. What’s the matter with Bob? A. He has got a fever. B. He has hurt his arm. C. He has failed the exam. 8. Who can repair the computer? A. Paul’s father. B. Paul’s brother. C. Paul’s sister. 9. How often does Joe go to the sports centre? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 10. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. At the zoo. B. At home. C. In a hospital. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When was the old town built? A. In the Ming Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 12. What is the old town famous for? A. Paper cutting. B. Old paintings. C. Green tea. 13. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 80,000. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. Which book does the woman want to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer:C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 16. How will the two speakers go to the library? A By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Li Ming do on vacation? A. He went to work. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited his aunt and uncle. 18. What was Li Ming’s best part of the trip? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The exciting shopping. C. The delicious food. 19. What didn’t Li Ming like about Hong Kong? A. The traffic. B. The people. C. The hot weather. 20. When does Li Ming advise the girl to go to Hong Kong? A. Next January. B. Next June. C. Next August. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选 定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. When was O. Henry born? A. In 1852. B. In 1862. C. In 1865. 22. What did O. Henry want to be when he was a teenager? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. A tourist. 23. Who encouraged O. Henry to write? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His wife. 24. When did O. Henry begin to write stories? A. When he was 21. B. At the age of 29. C. Before he got married. 25. How were O. Henry’s short stories? A. Humorous and easy to understand. B. Humorous but not easy to understand. C. Surprising but not humorous. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短 文读三遍。 Bank Holidays in the UK Basic information ·Bank Holidays were set up in 26 . ·There are usually 8 Bank Holidays in England. ·If a Bank Holiday falls on a weekend, then it will be celebrated on the 27 Monday. Ways of celebrating ·Families plan 28 or take part in activities together. ·Some people do housework or 29 time with friends. Meaning ·A great time for people to enjoy some time 30 . 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Peter! You were late for school this morning. ____1____ B: Nobody woke me up today. A: ____2____ B: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. A: Wow! ____3____ Was it interesting? B: In fact, it wasn’t interesting at all. I made a mess of my life. A: But you’re free to do anything you like. B: That’s true. ____4____ A: That’s not good for your health. By the way, have you had breakfast? B: No, I haven’t. ____5____ A: So terrible. A. I’ve never been alone at home. B. Where are your parents? C. I enjoyed having breakfast. D. What’s wrong? E. So I am hungry now. F. I played computer games until midnight so I got up late. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文中A询问Peter今早迟到的原因，得知Peter父母去北京开会、他独自在家熬夜玩游戏导致起床晚且没吃早饭，A关心并指出其作息问题。 【1题详解】 根据“You were late for school this morning.”以及“Nobody woke me up today.”可知，这里应是询问迟到的原因，选项D“怎么了？”符合情景，询问迟到原因，与后文回答对应，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，这里应是询问父母的去向，选项B“你父母在哪里？”符合情景，询问父母去向，与后文回答对应，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“In fact, it wasn’t interesting at all. I made a mess of my life.”可知，这里应是提及独自在家的经历，选项A“我从未独自在家。”符合情景，引出后文独自在家的糟糕情况，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“That’s not good for your health.”可知，这里应是说明影响健康的行为，选项F“我玩电脑游戏到半夜，所以起晚了。”符合情景，解释影响健康的行为，与后文健康提醒对应，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t.”可知，这里应是说明没吃早餐的结果，选项E“所以我现在饿了。”符合情景，说明没吃早餐的后果，与前文回答对应，故选E。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. As a ____6____, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, sowing (播种) the seed of science in his heart. In 1938, he ____7____ Southwest Associated University and studied hard. Later, he went to the US for further learning and started his scientific ____8____ there. Yang made three great achievements. He created important theories (理论) and won the 1957 Nobel Prize—becoming one of the ____9____ Chinese people to get this prize. Though living ____10____, he cared about his motherland. In 1971, he visited China to build a bridge between China and the world. In 2003, Yang returned to Tsinghua Garden and ____11____ his home “Guigenju”. He donated savings and raised money to bring top talents to China. In 2015, he ____12____ American nationality and later joined Chinese Academy of Sciences. Yang passed away ____13____ October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. But his work and patriotism (爱国精神) stay ____14____ forever. His story tells us to love our country and keep working hard for ____15____. 6. A. teenager B. driver C. teacher 7. A. missed B. left C. entered 8. A. holiday B. work C. exam 9. A. first B. second C. third 10. A. abroad B. upstairs C. alone 11. A. lived B. named C. cleaned 12. A. gave up B. died for C. compared with 13. A. in B. at C. on 14. A. silent B. dark C. bright 15. A. health B. knowledge C. adventure 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就及爱国事迹，展现了他的学术贡献与家国情怀。 【6题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，他和父亲搬到清华园，在心中播下了科学的种子。 teenager青少年；driver司机；teacher教师。根据“Yang Zhenning…was born in 1922”及“In 1938, h...Southwest Associated University and studied hard.”可知，杨振宁搬到清华园时应处于青少年时期。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：1938年，他进入西南联合大学并努力学习。 missed错过；left离开；entered进入。根据“and studied hard”可知，此处是进入大学。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，他前往美国深造，并在那里开始了他的科学工作。 holiday假期；work工作；exam考试。根据“for further learning and started his scientific”可知，此处是开始科学工作。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他创立了重要理论并获得1957年诺贝尔奖——成为首批获得该奖项的华人之一。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据常识可知，杨振宁是第一批获得诺贝尔奖的华人之一。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管生活在国外，他依然关心祖国。 abroad在国外；upstairs在楼上；alone独自。根据“cared about his motherland”及后文“visited China”可知，此处应是生活在国外。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：2003年，杨振宁回到清华园，将他的住所命名为“归根居”。 lived居住；named命名；cleaned打扫。根据“…his home ‘Guigenju’”可知，此处是给住所命名。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：2015年，他放弃了美国国籍，后来加入中国科学院。 gave up放弃；died for为……而死；compared with与……比较。根据“later joined Chinese Academy of Sciences”可知，杨振宁2015年应是放弃美国国籍。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：杨振宁于2025年10月18日去世，享年103岁。 in后接月份、年份；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体日期。根据“October 18, 2025”可知，这是具体日期，所以此处用on。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但他的工作与爱国精神永远闪耀。 silent沉默的；dark黑暗的；bright闪耀的。根据“But his work and patriotism (爱国精神) stay…”可知，此处应是积极的影响，stay bright forever“永远闪耀”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们要热爱祖国，为知识而不懈努力。 health健康；knowledge知识；adventure冒险。全文强调科学与奉献，所以此处应是为知识努力。故选B。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A The Maine School Library—Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday 09:00-17:00 Thursday 09:00-17:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ◆ All students must have a library card. ◆ Computers are for schoolwork only. ◆ No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆ No running or shouting in the library. ◆ Textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆ Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆ Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆ The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆ The books without “Read Here” labels (标签) can be borrowed by one student at a time. The books with “Read Here” labels can be read only in the library. Welcome to the library and enjoy your reading time! If you have any questions, please call 0771-721345. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 17. What are students allowed to do in the library? A. Use computers for fun. B. Read English textbooks. C. Drink some cola with ice. 18. If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 19. Which book can be borrowed from the library by one student at a time? A. B. C. 20. What is the text? A. A notice. B. An email. C. A story. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，缅因学校图书馆发布通知，告知开放时间、借阅规则等，欢迎学生使用并提示遵守规定。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 09:00-20:00”可知，周三图书馆从9:00开放至20:00，Lisa可以在17:00-20:00去图书馆，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Textbooks can be brought into the library.”可知，学生可以在图书馆阅读英语课本，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Late returns will result in a fine, one dollar a day for each book.”可知，3本书逾期2天的罚款为3×1×2=6美元，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The books without ‘Read Here’ labels can be borrowed by one student at a time.”和“Students can borrow three books at a time.”可知，无“Read Here”标签的书可被一名学生一次借阅三本，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了图书馆开放时间、规则等信息，属于通知类文本，故选A。 B A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realised that with our son just weeks away from his 18th birthday and our daughter enjoying her first year of high school, it was time to leave our kids at home alone. However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision (监管). After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, “Be prepared that they’ll do something silly.” Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a friend who had a spare (备用的) key. While I was away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday as I suggested? No. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches I left in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn’t in a mess. The kids learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favourite movies. So don’t be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your child will get comfortable with those days home alone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项 21. How did the writer feel about leaving her children at home alone? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. 22. What did the writer do before leaving? A. She asked her friends to take care of her children. B. She wrote a to-do list for her kids and asked her friends for advice. C. She had a conversation with her children. 23. What did the writer’s son do after they were away? A. He lost his key. B. He couldn’t find his way home. C. He locked himself out of the house. 24. Which fact is TRUE about the kids? A They made a mess of the house. B. They didn’t like being home alone. C. They learned how to look after themselves. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Travelling without our kids. B. Leaving my kids at home alone. C. Advice on being home alone. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过把孩子单独留在家里的经历，告诉我们：有了正确的准备和一些练习，孩子将会适应那些独自在家的日子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we were worried about leaving them for a few days without supervision (监管).”可知，把孩子留在家里，作者是担心的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice.”可知，作者在离开之前写下了孩子需要做的事情的清单，并向她的朋友征求意见。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sure enough, while we were away, our son forgot to take his key and locked himself out of our house.”可知，作者的儿子忘了带钥匙，把自己锁在了门外。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kids learned how to look after themselves.”可知，孩子们学会了如何照顾自己。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“it was time to leave our kids at home alone.”和全文内容可知，全文围绕“首次留孩子独自在家”展开，描述担忧、准备、小插曲及积极结果。选项B“把我的孩子单独留在家里”精准涵盖主题。故选B。 C The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) in the world. It lies along the coast of northeast Australia and is over 2,300 kilometers long. This amazing natural place has about 3,000 small reefs and 900 islands. It’s so big that it can be seen from space. Its great size and beauty make it one of Earth’s most special places. This colorful underwater world is home to many sea animals. There are over 1,500 kinds of fish, 400 types of coral, and animals like dolphins, turtles, and sharks. Coral is made by tiny animals called polyps (水螅). When these polyps die, their hard skeletons (骨架) build up over many years to make the beautiful coral. This slow process creates a perfect home for many sea creatures (生物). However, this important place is now in danger. Climate change is making the ocean warmer, which causes coral bleaching (白化). Dirty water from land and too much fishing are also hurting this delicate environment. Although people are working to protect the reef, it’s still a big problem that needs everyone’s help. The Great Barrier Reef shows us how beautiful nature is, and how easily it can be harmed. It reminds us why we need to work together to protect Earth’s most precious natural places for our children’s future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Along the northeast coast of Australia. B. Along the western coast of America. C. Along the southern coast of Austria. 27. How is the coral in the Great Barrier Reef formed? A. From the hard skeletons of dead polyps building up over years. B. From the waste of fish and other sea animals. C. From special rocks that grow in warm ocean water. 28. What does the underlined word “delicate” mean? A. Not important. B. Very strong. C. Easily broken. 29. What can we infer (推断) about the future of the Great Barrier Reef? A. It will stay healthy without any help from people. B. It needs people to take action now to keep it alive. C. It is too damaged and will be gone soon. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the reef’s beauty and explain why it needs protection. B. To list all the animals living in the Great Barrier Reef. C. To tell stories about visitors to the reef. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了大堡礁的地理位置、形成过程、生态价值以及当前面临的威胁，呼吁人们共同保护这一自然奇观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lies along the coast of northeast Australia…”可知，它位于澳大利亚东北海岸。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coral is made by tiny animals called polyps (水螅)…their hard skeletons build up over many years to make the beautiful coral.”可知，珊瑚是由水螅的骨骼堆积而成。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dirty water…and too much fishing are also hurting this delicate environment.”可知，污水和过度捕捞正在破坏这一脆弱的环境，结合上下文，“delicate”应指“易受破坏的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although people are working to protect the reef, it’s still a big problem that needs everyone’s help.”可知，尽管人们正在努力保护珊瑚礁，但这仍需所有人的帮助，故可推测出，大堡礁的未来依赖于人类的行动。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过描述大堡礁的美丽 (如第1-2段) 和面临的威胁(第3段)，最终呼吁保护 (第4段)，因此写作目的是“描述其美丽并解释保护的必要性”。故选A。 D Charlotte’s Web, written by E. B. White, is a touching story about the friendship between a pig and a spider. Since it came out in 1952, it has won the hearts of readers of all ages around the world. The story begins with Wilbur. He is a small and weak pig. A kind girl named Fern finds Wilbur and saves him from being killed. She takes good care of Wilbur until he is old enough to move to a nearby farm. At the farm, Wilbur makes a new friend—Charlotte, a smart spider who lives in the barn. But soon, Wilbur hears bad news: he will be killed for food when winter comes. Charlotte feels sorry for Wilbur and promises to keep him safe. Charlotte writes words like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her web to make people think Wilbur is special. At a county fair (集市), Charlotte’s final message “Humble” helps her get a prize for Wilbur. What’s more, it makes sure his safety because he will never be hurt. Sadly, Charlotte dies after leaving 514 eggs behind. Wilbur, though heartbroken, protects her eggs all winter. In spring, three baby spiders stay with him, carrying on Charlotte’s love. The book’s language is simple but beautiful. White describes the farm with words like “the smell of hay grass” or “the sound of geese”, in order to make readers feel like they are standing right there. The dialogues between animals are funny and warm. For example, the sheep lets Wilbur know there’s danger, and the goose talks in a silly way. These characters (角色) make the story lively. At the end of the book, Charlotte’s death makes readers feel sad. But they always remember her famous words to Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” Through this story, E.B. White tells us that true friendship is precious. Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. When did Charlotte’s Web come out? __________________________________ 32. How many characters of the book are mentioned in Paragraph 2? __________________________________ 33. What does Charlotte’s final message help Wilbur get? __________________________________ 34. Why does White use words like “the sound of geese” to describe the farm? __________________________________ 35. What can you learn from the book? __________________________________ 【答案】31. It came out in 1952. 32. Three./3. 33. A prize. 34. To make readers feel like they are standing right there. 35. True friendship is precious. Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了E. B. White所著的《夏洛的网》的故事内容及其传达的关于友谊的深刻主题。 【31题详解】 根据“Since it came out in 1952…”可知，《夏洛的网》出版于1952年。故填It came out in 1952. 【32题详解】 根据“The story begins with Wilbur. He is a small and weak pig. A kind girl named Fern...”和“At the farm, Wilbur makes a new friend—Charlotte, a smart spider”可知，文章第2段提到的角色，包括小猪Wilbur、女孩Fern和蜘蛛Charlotte，共三个角色。故填Three./3. 【33题详解】 根据“At a county fair (集市), Charlotte’s final message ‘Humble’ helps her get a prize for Wilbur.”可知，Charlotte最后的留言帮助Wilbur获得了一个奖项。故填A prize。 【34题详解】 根据“White describes the farm with words like ‘the smell of hay grass’ or ‘the sound of geese’, in order to make readers feel like they are standing right there.”可知，作者用这些描述是为了让读者有身临其境的感觉。故填To make readers feel like they are standing right there. 【35题详解】 根据“Through this story, E.B. White tells us that true friendship is precious. Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever.”可知，这本书告诉我们，真正的友谊是宝贵的。好朋友可能会离开我们，但他们的爱和记忆将永远留在我们心中。故填True friendship is precious. Good friends may leave us, but their love and memories will stay in our hearts forever. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 divide large museum valuable rooms later since listed they see The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is also known as the Palace Museum. It is in the center of Beijing. And it was the most famous palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People ____36____ it as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987. It is the ____37____ and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors (皇帝) and ____38____ families. After the last emperor left the palace, it ____39____ became a museum open to the public in 1925. ____40____ then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip to ____41____ the secret of emperors’ lives. The Forbidden City is big, and there are more than 8000 ____42____ in it. It was ____43____ into two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only an ancient building, but also a ____44____ keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. The Forbidden City is a must-see place in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum. People can enjoy China’s ____45____ cultural heritage there. It is worth taking half to one day to explore it. 【答案】36. listed 37. largest 38. their 39. later 40. Since 41. see 42. rooms 43. divided 44. museum 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、建筑特点以及作为博物馆的现状。 【36题详解】 句意：1987年，人们将其列为世界遗产地。根据“People...it as a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) in 1987.”和备选词可知，应是人们将其列为世界遗产地，listed“列入”，符合语境，此处为一般过去时，人们应是主动列入。故填listed。 【37题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大且保存最完好的古代木质结构宫殿。根据“It is the...and best-protected ancient wood-built palace in the world.”和备选词可知，紫禁城是世界上最大且保存最完好的古代木质结构宫殿，and连接并列形容词，best-protected是最高级，结合范围“in the world”，应填large的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 【38题详解】 句意：紫禁城是24位皇帝及其家人的居所。根据“24 emperors (皇帝) and...families”和备选词可知，紫禁城是24位皇帝及他们的家人的居所，空格后是名词families，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“皇帝们的”，they“他们”符合语境，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：最后一位皇帝离开宫殿后，它后来在1925年成为向公众开放的博物馆。根据“After the last emperor left the palace, it...became a museum open to the public in 1925.”和备选词可知，应是后来在1925年成为向公众开放的博物馆，此处需用副词修饰动词became，体现时间上的“后来”，later“后来”符合语境。故填later。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，紫禁城不再“禁止”，现在普通人可以去探寻皇帝生活的秘密。根据“...then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden”和备选词可知，since then是固定短语，意为“从那以后”，符合现在普通人能参观的语境，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 【41题详解】 句意：从那以后，紫禁城不再“禁止”，现在普通人可以去了解皇帝生活的秘密。根据“common people are able to take a trip to...the secret of emperors’ lives”和备选词可知，普通人应是可以去了解皇帝生活的秘密，“take a trip”的目的是“了解秘密”，to后接动词原形，see“了解”符合语境。故填see。 【42题详解】 句意：紫禁城很大，里面有超过8000个房间。根据“there are more than 8000...in it”和备选词可知，数词8000后接可数名词复数，rooms“房间”符合语境，体现紫禁城的规模。故填rooms。 【43题详解】 句意：它被分为两部分——南部处理国家事务的外朝和北部的内廷。根据“It was...into two parts”和备选词可知，be divided into是固定搭配，意为“被划分为……”，divided“划分”符合语境，此处为被动语态。故填divided。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅是一座古建筑，也是一座收藏了超过180万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art”和备选词可知，收藏艺术品的场所是博物馆，museum“博物馆”符合语境，与后文“the world’s most visited museum”呼应。故填museum。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里欣赏中国珍贵的文化遗产。根据“China’s...cultural heritage”和备选词可知，空格后是名词短语，需用形容词修饰，valuable“珍贵的；有价值的” 符合语境，体现文化遗产的重要性。故填valuable。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk?”的英语演讲活动，请你根据以下提示内容，完成演讲稿的写作。内容包括： 1. 亲子沟通重要性； 2. 介绍你和父母日常沟通的方法（至少两个）； 3. 号召大家多与父母沟通。 注意：1. 词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： communicate v. 沟通 relationship n. 关系 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. Communicating with parents is crucial as it strengthens our bond and prevents conflicts. They are our first teachers who guide us through life. I often talk with my parents during dinner. We share stories about our day. Additionally, we have weekly family meetings where we talk about our plans and problems. These methods improve our understanding. Let’s all make an effort to talk more with our parents. A simple conversation can make a big difference. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容应覆盖亲子沟通的重要性、至少两个沟通方法、以及号召大家多沟通。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引入主题，并简要说明亲子沟通的重要性； 第二步，主体部分详细介绍两个沟通方法，并强调这些方法的好处； 第三步，结尾部分号召大家行动，鼓励多与父母沟通，以改善关系。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial关键的 ②prevent conflicts防止冲突 ③make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Communicating with parents is crucial as it strengthens our bond and prevents conflicts.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②Additionally, we have weekly family meetings where we talk about our plans and problems.（where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $