精品解析：湖北省十堰市名校联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

九年级英语第二次诊断性检测 (分值: 90分 时间: 100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According ____1____ the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste(牙膏). But it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger ____2____a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Chinese people may have ____3____ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC． Your toothbrush,however,may have also become ____4____. Because it is now possible to clean our teeth ____5____ using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented ____6____ called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea ____7____ he was driving home after a long day at work. His ____8____ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue（舌）. T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste. So just ____9____ your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush ____10____! It will make your brush fresh too． Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a ____11____ way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T ____12____. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US ____13____ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they ____14____. Personally I think I’m going to stick to (坚持用) the ____15____! 1. A. of B. to C. in D. on 2. A. more than B. because of C. instead of D. less than 3. A. discovered B. found C. built D. developed 4. A. science B. problem C. history D. secret 5. A. without B. from C. by D. for 6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 7. A. until B. though C. since D. when 8. A. idea B. story C. word D. plan 9. A. hold B. pull C. move D. check 10. A. is B. did C. was D. does 11. A. easier B. shorter C. harder D. longer 12. A. again B. soon C. once D. already 13. A. told B. advised C. warned D. asked 14. A. shouldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. would 15. A. finger B. toothbrush C. mouth D. tongue 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了牙刷的诞生历史，让我们对牙刷有了更详细的了解。 【1题详解】 句意：据英国广播公司报道，古埃及人使用一种牙膏。 of……的；to到；in在……里；on在……上。according to：根据，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是据说埃及人用手指代替牙刷清洁牙齿。 more than多于；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；less than少于。根据“used a finger …a toothbrush to clean their teeth”可知，用手指代替牙刷来刷牙，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：中国人大概在公元前1600年就发明了第一把牙刷。 discovered发现；found发现；built建造；developed发展。根据“the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC”可知，介绍发明牙刷的时间，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：你的牙刷，然而，可能已经也成为了历史。 science科学；problem问题；history历史；secret秘密，秘诀。根据“have invented… called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth””可知，又发明了可以用来刷牙的新科技，牙刷可能已经成为历史。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：因为现在可以不用手来清洁牙齿了！ without没有；from从；by通过；for为了。根据“Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush”可知，发明的这种牙刷不用手了，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：两个加拿大人Adel Elseri和Said Fayad已经发明了被叫做T2T 或“tongue-to-teeth”的东西。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush”可知，发明了这个东西。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：Elseri说他在工作了一天之后开车回家的时候想出了这个主意。 until直到；though尽管；since自从；when当……的时候。根据“Elseri says he came up with the idea … he was driving home after a long day at work”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他的想法是把牙刷放在舌头上。 idea主意；story对不起；word单词；plan计划；根据上文“came up with the idea”可知这里是说他的想法。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以把舌头移到牙齿上，就像牙刷一样清洁牙齿。 hold举行；pull推；move移动；check核查。根据“your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush ”可知，是说是把舌头移动到牙齿。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以把舌头移到牙齿上，就像牙刷一样清洁牙齿。 is是，单数；did做，一般过去时态；was是，一般过去时态；does做，第三人称单数。根据“just like a toothbrush”可知，是指像一个牙刷那样做，用一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词do变第三人称单数。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Elseri和Fayad制作了这种免手牙刷，因为他们认为这是一种简单的刷牙方式。 easier更容易的；shorter更短的；harder更努力的；longer更长的。这种牙刷让人们不用手就可以刷牙，所以是刷牙更容易了，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是人们仅仅使用T2T一次。 again在，又；soon很快；once一次；already总是。but表示转折关系，前文介绍了这种牙刷的方便性，再结合最后一段可知，调查了读者的想法，人们使用的频率并不高，只使用了一次。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问了读者的看法。 told告诉；advised建议；warned警告；asked问。根据“Sixty-one percent said”可知，是询问他们的想法。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：百分之六十一说他们会使用它，而只有百分之三十九表示他们不会使用。 shouldn’t不应该；Should应该；wouldn’t不会；would会。根据“Sixty-one percent said that they would use it”及while可知，此处是说不会使用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：就我个人而言，我想我会坚持用这款牙刷。 finger手指；toothbrush牙刷；mouth嘴；tongue舌头。根据“Would you use the tongue-to-teeth”可知，作者会坚持使用牙刷。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Doodles (涂鸦) About Your Character (性格)! 1 You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weakness. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous 2 You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. 3 You are an organized person with great aims. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the topic to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. 4 You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone(区域) and try new things. 16. What kind of person does Picture 1 tell about? A. A person who is full of energy. B. A person who is hard-working. C. A person who is influenced easily. D. A person who is clever. 17. If you are afraid of being bored, which picture may you draw? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 18. What should a self-centered person do? A. Look at his life carefully. B. Talk with his friends. C. Do something new. D. Try to be a better listener. 19 What can we learn from the passage? A. If we are smart, we never show our weakness. B. If we believe in ourselves, we are sure to achieve our goals. C. If we are easily upset, we dream of living a life to the fullest. D. If we know our character well, it helps us make better decisions. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a news report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了可以通过分析人们的涂鸦来了解他们的性格特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 1对应的描述“You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others.”可知，这种涂鸦对应的是容易受他人影响的人。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 2对应的描述“One of your greatest fears is being bored.”可知，害怕无聊对应的是Picture 2。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Picture 3对应的描述“sometimes you may become self-centered... You should try to be a better listener.”可知，以自我为中心的人应该尝试做更好的倾听者。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文四种涂鸦对应的性格分析及建议，可知了解自己的性格有助于做出更好的决定。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于“涂鸦解读性格”的趣味内容，这类内容通常会出现在杂志中。故选A。 B An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments: “These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master, his voice filled with pride. This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. They represent the future of the ancient art. Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. He began training in Peking Opera 15 years ago, especially in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says. “Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor. Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu. 21. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A. Asking the master for help. B. Getting ready for the show. C. Having a martial art lesson. D. Learning a new instrument. 22. How old was Wei Pengyu when he began training in Peking Opera? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. D. 12. 23. Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A. To share their life experiences. B. To compare their training results. C. To show their understanding of wuxi. D. To express their love for facial masks. 24. What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Great hopes make great man. D. Friends should be few but good. 25. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Wuxi movements impress viewers B. Young actors shine in Peking Opera C. Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D. A Peking Opera master opens a school 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了年轻京剧演员在武戏表演中崭露头角，传承这一古老艺术的故事。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats”可知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服装、伸展和清嗓子，这些行为都是演出前的准备工作，因此划线部分指代“为演出做准备”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor”和“He began training in Peking Opera 15 years ago”可知，29减去15等于14，他开始学习京剧时是14岁。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,’”以及“‘Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice, loyalty and strength through movements’”可知，作者提及两人是为了展现他们对武戏的理解和感悟。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year”以及他们对表演的精准把控可知，《三岔口》的成功演出离不开长时间的刻苦练习，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕年轻京剧演员主演武戏、传承艺术展开，重点突出了年轻演员在京剧舞台上的精彩表现，因此“Young actors shine in Peking Opera”最适合作为标题。故选B。 C Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion =1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. The super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 26. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂. A a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-d-b 27. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A. 1,000 to 1,500. B. 2,000 to 3,500. C. 4,000 to 4,500. D. 5,000 to 5,500. 28. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 29. What can we know about the super giant reed from Paragraph 5? A. It is difficult to grow in China’s climate. B. It is a type of plant that needs very fertile (肥沃的) soil to thrive (茁壮成长). C. It grows very slowly and takes many years to mature. D. It can grow on less productive land and be harvested repeatedly for many years. 30. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了武汉蓝多生物科技研发的“超级芦竹”这种可用于生产绿色能源的植物，包括其培育、能量产出、种植优势及发展现状。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut...put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas”可知，步骤顺序是：先在玻璃瓶中培育幼苗（c）→ 成熟后切割（a）→ 放入无氧环境（d）→ 加热制成天然气（b）。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy.”可知，每千克超级芦竹的能量是4,000到4,500千卡。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“13,000 hectares”“0.45 to 1.5 million tons”“40 million hectares”“2.2 billion tons”“4 billion tons”等数据可知，说明种植超级芦竹的能源效益，是“列数字”的说明方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands”“can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years”可知，超级芦竹能在低产土地种植，且可多年重复收割。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍“超级芦竹”的研发；第二、三、四、五段分别从培育过程、能量产出、种植效益、生长特性展开说明；第六段总结其发展前景。结构为“总→分→总”，对应选项A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Have you ever noticed that some people are nicer to strangers than they are to their good friends? Have a look at your relationships and think about the people who have been there for you. They may be close friends or someone you have lunch with at work. Whatever the case, show them the respect by following these basic rules. Respect personal space. Everyone needs a little room, including your friends. Don’t crowd them, or they may push back. ____31____ Your friends’ time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time. Avoid arguing about some problems. ____32____ It is common. And when this happens, keep all discussions on the facts but don’t say anything hurtful. Follow the Golden Rule. If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down. ____33____ Stop phubbing (低头症). This is important. When your friends talk to you, don’t spend most of your time talking on the phone. ____34____ And they might not want to go out with you if you continue to do this. There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you in your life. ____35____ Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry. A. Don’t be late. B. It makes them think that you don’t listen to them. C. You may have different opinions from your friends. D. You should always put your friends’ needs before your own. E. This includes encouraging them and offering them some support. F. So think before you speak and avoid doing anything to damage (伤害) your relationship. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过尊重个人空间、守时、避免争论、遵循黄金法则和停止低头症等基本规则来维护友谊。 【31题详解】 根据“Your friends’ time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time.”可推知，此处应填入与守时相关的内容，选项A“不要迟到。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Avoid arguing about some problems…It is common.”可推知，此处应填入与朋友间意见分歧相关的内容，选项C“你可能和你的朋友有不同的意见。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down.”可推知，此处应填入与支持和鼓励朋友相关的内容，选项E“这包括鼓励他们并提供一些支持。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“When your friends talk to you, don’t spend most of your time talking on the phone.”可推知，此处应填入与低头症影响相关的内容，选项B“这会让他们认为你没有在听他们说话。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you in your life…Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry.”并结合选项可知，此处应是说要注意言行，避免伤害关系，选项F“所以说话前要三思，避免做任何破坏你们关系的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 it, famous, nature, be, true, visitor, covered, from, keep, list Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous Taoist sacred places, located in Hubei Province. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is not only a ___36___ wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for ___37___ beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers cover the area all year round. In winter, it is often ___38___ with white snow, making it look like a fairyland. Many ___39___ come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also ___40___ for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master, made this special martial art here. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different ___41___ the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to ___42___ fit and learn about Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, such as the Golden Hall. These buildings are great examples of traditional Chinese buildings, showing the wisdom of ancient workers. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was ___43___ as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, noting its great value to people. Visiting Wudang Mountain ___44___ a wonderful experience. It makes you feel the beauty of nature, learn about Chinese history, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is ___45___ a place worth (值得) visiting. 【答案】36. natural 37. its 38. covered 39 visitors 40. famous 41. from 42. keep 43. listed 44. is 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了武当山作为中国著名道教圣地自然景观、文化价值（如武当功夫）、历史建筑，以及它被列为世界遗产的地位。 【36题详解】 句意：它不仅是一个自然奇观，也是中国文化的瑰宝。根据前文提到武当山的自然属性及方框中的“nature”可知，此处需用形容词natural “自然的”修饰wonder，故填natural。 【37题详解】 句意：这座山以它的美景而闻名——绿树、高山和清澈的河流终年覆盖着这片区域。根据前文的“The mountain”及语境可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its “它的”指代“山的”，故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：在冬天，它经常被白雪覆盖，看起来像一个仙境。根据be covered with “被……覆盖”的固定搭配可知，此处需填“covered”，故填covered。 【39题详解】 句意：许多游客来到这里享受新鲜空气，在安静的环境中休息。根据“come here to enjoy…”及方框中的“visitor”可知，此处需用复数形式visitors “游客”，故填visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：武当山也因武当功夫而闻名。根据be famous for “因……而闻名”的固定搭配可知，此处需填“famous”，故填famous。 【41题详解】 句意：武当功夫注重柔和与平衡，与其他功夫类型的刚劲风格不同。根据different from “与……不同”的固定搭配可知，此处需填“from”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，许多人练习它来保持健康，并了解道家思想。根据keep fit “保持健康”的固定搭配及to后接动词原形可知，此处需填keep，故填keep。 【43题详解】 句意：1994年，武当山被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，体现了它对人类的巨大价值。根据be listed as “被列为”的被动结构可知，此处需填listed，故填listed。 【44题详解】 句意：游览武当山是一次美妙的体验。根据主语“Visiting Wudang Mountain”及语境可知，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，空处用be动词，此处需用“is”，故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：它确实是一个值得游览的地方。根据语境及方框中的“true”可知，此处需用副词truly “确实”修饰整个句子，故填truly。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) In ancient China, people often gave willow branches (柳枝) to friends or family who were going to leave. Do you know why willow branches mean saying goodbye? One reason is that willows are full of energy. They can grow in any soil, wet or dry, in the north or the south. Willow branch meant the leaving ones could easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that in Chinese, the pronunciation of “柳” (willow) is similar to “留” (stay). This was a way to say, “I hope you can stay a little longer.” In the Han Dynasty, people had a special way to say goodbye. When friends or family left the city, they met at Baqiao in Chang’an (now Xi’an). The person staying gave the traveler a willow branch as a gift. And in the Tang Dynasty people still said goodbye at Baqiao, but also at places like Qujiang Pool and the Wei River. They often tied silk ribbons to it or wrote poems on small cards and attached them. This made the farewell (离别) more beautiful and creative. This custom became very popular and was widely mentioned in ancient Chinese poetry. For example, the Tang poet Wang Wei wrote in his famous poem: “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” (客舍青青柳色新) 46. Willow branches mean saying goodbye because of their ______. (不超过3个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Places Activities ______ (不超过2词) Baqiao ______ (不超过6词) Tang Dynasty Baqiao, ______ (不超过6词) Tied silk ribbons or wrote poems 48. What was Wang Wei’s feeling when he wrote the poem in the passage? ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词.) 【答案】46. energy and pronunciation 47. ①. Han Dynasty ②. Gave the traveler a willow branch ③. Qujiang Pool and the Wei River 48. He felt sad and reluctant to part with his friend.    【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代以柳枝赠别这一习俗的原因，以及汉、唐时期的送别方式与相关文化。 【46题详解】 根据“One reason is that willows are full of energy...Willow branch meant the leaving ones could easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that in Chinese, the pronunciation of ‘柳’ (willow) is similar to ‘留’ (stay).”可知，柳枝代表离别是因为其活力和发音。故填energy and pronunciation。 【47题详解】 ①根据“In the Han Dynasty, people had a special way to say goodbye.”可知，此处介绍介绍汉代送别习俗。此处填Han Dynasty。②根据“the person staying gave the traveler a willow branch”可知，留下来的人送给旅行者一根柳枝作为礼物。此处填Gave the traveler a willow branch。③根据“places like Qujiang Pool and the Wei River”可知，在唐代，人们仍然在灞桥告别，但也在曲江池和渭河等地告别。此处填Qujiang Pool and the Wei River。 【48题详解】 结合柳枝赠别的离别背景，王维写此诗时应是不舍与惆怅的。故填He felt sad and reluctant to part with his friend. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 由于父母的工作变动，英格兰的 Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京。他想给他的祖父母写一封信，叙述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据以下提示，代替 Dave完成这封信。 要点提示： 1.生活习惯的变化；2.饮食方面的变化；3.运动方面的变化。 写作要求： 1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Dear Grandparents, How is it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dave 【答案】 例文 Dear Grandparents, How is it going? I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you very much. I’ve adapted to life in Beijing. My daily routine has changed a lot—I now get up earlier to read Chinese texts aloud. The most amazing change is in food. I’ve learned to use chopsticks and enjoy various traditional dishes like dumplings. What’s more, I often do tai chi in the park with neighbors instead of playing football, which makes me stronger than before.  I wish you happiness and health! Yours, Dave 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为现在完成时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，描述整体适应情况； 第二步，具体描述三个方面的变化； 第三步，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①adapt to适应 ②various各种各样的 ③traditional dishes传统菜肴 [高分句型] What’s more, I often do tai chi in the park with neighbors instead of playing football, which makes me stronger than before. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语第二次诊断性检测 (分值: 90分 时间: 100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According ____1____ the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste(牙膏). But it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger ____2____a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Chinese people may have ____3____ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC． Your toothbrush,however,may have also become ____4____. Because it is now possible to clean our teeth ____5____ using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented ____6____ called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”. Elseri says he came up with the idea ____7____ he was driving home after a long day at work. His ____8____ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue（舌）. T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste. So just ____9____ your tongue over your teeth just like a toothbrush ____10____! It will make your brush fresh too． Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a ____11____ way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T ____12____. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US ____13____ readers what they thought Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they ____14____. Personally I think I’m going to stick to (坚持用) the ____15____! 1. A. of B. to C. in D. on 2. A. more than B. because of C. instead of D. less than 3. A. discovered B. found C. built D. developed 4. A. science B. problem C. history D. secret 5. A. without B. from C. by D. for 6 A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 7. A. until B. though C. since D. when 8. A. idea B. story C. word D. plan 9. A. hold B. pull C. move D. check 10. A. is B. did C. was D. does 11. A. easier B. shorter C. harder D. longer 12. A. again B. soon C. once D. already 13. A. told B. advised C. warned D. asked 14. A. shouldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. would 15. A. finger B. toothbrush C. mouth D. tongue 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Doodles (涂鸦) About Your Character (性格)! 1 You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weakness. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous 2 You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. 3 You are an organized person with great aims. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the topic to yourself, talking about your own life. You should try to be a better listener. 4 You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone(区域) and try new things. 16. What kind of person does Picture 1 tell about? A. A person who is full of energy. B. A person who is hard-working. C. A person who is influenced easily. D. A person who is clever. 17. If you are afraid of being bored, which picture may you draw? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Picture 3. D. Picture 4. 18. What should a self-centered person do? A. Look at his life carefully. B. Talk with his friends. C. Do something new. D. Try to be a better listener. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we are smart, we never show our weakness. B. If we believe in ourselves, we are sure to achieve our goals. C. If we are easily upset, we dream of living a life to the fullest. D. If we know our character well, it helps us make better decisions. 20. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a news report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. B An hour before the show, the backstage (后台) was busy and noisy. Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup, adjusting costumes, stretching, and clearing their throats. The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments: “These young people started learning with me when they were just kids—now they’re adults, leading the shows themselves,” says Yang Shaochun, an 85-year-old Peking Opera master, his voice filled with pride. This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People’s Theatre. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. They represent the future of the ancient art. Wuxi, or martial (武术的) play, is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. Wei Pengyu, a 29-year-old actor, was attracted to Peking Opera as a child—not by the music or stories at first, but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life. He began training in Peking Opera 15 years ago, especially in wusheng—a male role type. “For me, stepping into the role of a hero is a dream come true,” he says. “Playing wuxi isn’t just about action—it’s about expressing the character’s courage, justice (正义), loyalty and strength through movements,” says Xu Zhouyi, 25, another male actor. Later that evening, a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors, Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing. The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors’ excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year. “San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors. We have to read each other’s energy—know when one is speeding up or slowing down. Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,” says Wu. 21. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A. Asking the master for help. B. Getting ready for the show. C. Having a martial art lesson. D. Learning a new instrument. 22. How old was Wei Pengyu when he began training in Peking Opera? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. D. 12. 23. Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A. To share their life experiences. B. To compare their training results. C. To show their understanding of wuxi. D. To express their love for facial masks. 24. What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Great hopes make great man. D. Friends should be few but good. 25. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Wuxi movements impress viewers B. Young actors shine in Peking Opera C. Wuxi actors celebrate after graduating D. A Peking Opera master opens a school C Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion =1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. The super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 26. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-d-b 27. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A. 1,000 to 1,500. B. 2,000 to 3,500. C. 4,000 to 4,500. D. 5,000 to 5,500. 28. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 29. What can we know about the super giant reed from Paragraph 5? A. It is difficult to grow in China’s climate. B. It is a type of plant that needs very fertile (肥沃的) soil to thrive (茁壮成长). C. It grows very slowly and takes many years to mature. D. It can grow on less productive land and be harvested repeatedly for many years. 30. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……) A B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Have you ever noticed that some people are nicer to strangers than they are to their good friends? Have a look at your relationships and think about the people who have been there for you. They may be close friends or someone you have lunch with at work. Whatever the case, show them the respect by following these basic rules. Respect personal space. Everyone needs a little room, including your friends. Don’t crowd them, or they may push back. ____31____ Your friends’ time is as important as yours, and you should meet them on time. Avoid arguing about some problems. ____32____ It is common. And when this happens, keep all discussions on the facts but don’t say anything hurtful. Follow the Golden Rule. If your friends treat you well and help you when you have trouble, they may also need your help when they are down. ____33____ Stop phubbing (低头症). This is important. When your friends talk to you don’t spend most of your time talking on the phone. ____34____ And they might not want to go out with you if you continue to do this. There is never any reason to be rude to someone around you in your life. ____35____ Sometimes you may disagree with others, but you can speak to them slowly. When you make a mistake, be ready to say sorry. A. Don’t be late. B. It makes them think that you don’t listen to them. C. You may have different opinions from your friends. D. You should always put your friends’ needs before your own. E. This includes encouraging them and offering them some support. F. So think before you speak and avoid doing anything to damage (伤害) your relationship. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 it, famous, nature, be, true, visitor, covered, from, keep, list Wudang Mountain is one of China’s most famous Taoist sacred places, located in Hubei Province. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is not only a ___36___ wonder but also a treasure of Chinese culture. The mountain is known for ___37___ beautiful views—green trees, high hills, and clean rivers cover the area all year round. In winter, it is often ___38___ with white snow, making it look like a fairyland. Many ___39___ come here to enjoy the fresh air and rest in the quiet environment. Wudang Mountain is also ___40___ for Wudang Kung Fu. It is said that Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist master, made this special martial art here. Wudang Kung Fu focuses on softness and balance, different ___41___ the strong style of other kung fu types. Today, many people practice it to ___42___ fit and learn about Taoist ideas. There are many old temples and palaces on the mountain, such as the Golden Hall. These buildings are great examples of traditional Chinese buildings, showing the wisdom of ancient workers. In 1994, Wudang Mountain was ___43___ as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, noting its great value to people. Visiting Wudang Mountain ___44___ a wonderful experience. It makes you feel the beauty of nature, learn about Chinese history, and understand the spirit of Taoism. It is ___45___ a place worth (值得) visiting. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) In ancient China, people often gave willow branches (柳枝) to friends or family who were going to leave. Do you know why willow branches mean saying goodbye? One reason is that willows are full of energy. They can grow in any soil, wet or dry, in the north or the south. Willow branch meant the leaving ones could easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that in Chinese, the pronunciation of “柳” (willow) is similar to “留” (stay). This was a way to say, “I hope you can stay a little longer.” In the Han Dynasty, people had a special way to say goodbye. When friends or family left the city, they met at Baqiao in Chang’an (now Xi’an). The person staying gave the traveler a willow branch as a gift. And in the Tang Dynasty, people still said goodbye at Baqiao, but also at places like Qujiang Pool and the Wei River. They often tied silk ribbons to it or wrote poems on small cards and attached them. This made the farewell (离别) more beautiful and creative. This custom became very popular and was widely mentioned in ancient Chinese poetry. For example, the Tang poet Wang Wei wrote in his famous poem: “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.” (客舍青青柳色新) 46. Willow branches mean saying goodbye because of their ______. (不超过3个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Places Activities ______ (不超过2词) Baqiao ______ (不超过6词) Tang Dynasty Baqiao, ______ (不超过6词) Tied silk ribbons or wrote poems 48. What was Wang Wei’s feeling when he wrote the poem in the passage? ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词.) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 由于父母的工作变动，英格兰的 Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京。他想给他的祖父母写一封信，叙述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据以下提示，代替 Dave完成这封信。 要点提示： 1.生活习惯的变化；2.饮食方面的变化；3.运动方面的变化。 写作要求： 1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Dear Grandparents, How is it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Dave 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $