广东省湛江市岭南师范附属中学、东方实验学校联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第二学期英语期末试卷 （ 时间：90分钟 满分：120分） E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ben: Hi, Li Hua. What did you learn in class today? Li Hua: (26) ______. It was built over 2,000 years ago. Ben: Wow! (27) ______. Li Hua: It's located in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, along the Min River. Ben: What is it for? Li Hua: (28) ______. It brings water to farms, stops floods (洪水), and even helps ships travel. Ben: That's great! But what about the dam(堤坝)? (29) ______. Li Hua: Zero! There is no dam at all! Instead, the engineers built an island called Yuzui in the middle of the river to help control the water. Ben: Cool! I thought all big water systems (系统) like that needed dams! (30) ______. Li Hua: Yes! Dujiangyan is special—it's the only ancient water system that still works without any dams. That's why it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)! A. Where is it? B. How high is it? C. I wonder who built it. D. Is it still working today? E. We learned about Dujiangyan! F. It's used to manage (处理) water. 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The book Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is great. I ___31___ it three times so far. Now let me share a small part of it. Every boy wants to find __32____ and Tom is no exception(例外). One day Tom told Huck about his idea. "___33___ can we look for treasure?" asked Huck. "It's hidden on island, under dead trees." One afternoon Tom and Huck went to ___34___ island by ship. There was sand everywhere. Soon they saw a house. They went into it quietly. Then they threw __35____ tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but ___36___ nothing there. They were just about to leave when Tom stopped. Through the holes in the wooden floor, they saw two men downstairs. Tom and Huck were afraid when they heard one man __37____. "It's time to move. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery （抢劫）?" He said. "Let's keep $30 each. Then we can make a mark __38____ leave the bag here." The dirty man moved towards the fireplace and moved a stone .Then he lifted out a bag full ___39___ money and took out some coins. The two boys ___40___ all their fears when they saw real treasure downstairs. ( )31. A. was reading B. will read C. have read ( )32. A. treasure B. treasures C. treasure's ( )33. A. Where B. Why C. When ( )34. A. a B. an C. the ( )35. A. them B. their C. theirs ( )36. A. there are B. it is C. there was ( )37. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken ( )38. A. but B. so C. and ( )39. A. with B. of C. for ( )40. A. have forgotten B. will forget C. forgot 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The Arabian Desert in the Middle East is one of the hottest places in the world and it doesn't rain much. But to the camels, it is ___41___ because they feel safe and happy there. However, finding water is not the __42____ problem camels face. The biggest problem for camels comes from __43____. Sometimes, visitors to the desert leave their litter behind. The camels think the litter is food, and when they eat it, they become sick or even __44____. Cameron Oliver lives near the desert in Abu Dhabi. After he read about the problem, he decided to do ___45___ to help the camels. He ___46___ a campaign(运动) to teach people about the dangers of litter to camels. He worked very hard to make the desert ___47___ for the camels. At 12 years old, he became the youngest person to win an award (奖) for helping the camels. Now, Cameron still works on protecting camels. He teaches others how to ___48___ litter and look after the desert and the camels. And because of Cameron, more and more people are learning to love and __49____ the desert and its animals. So, remember, every little bit __50____. If we all do our part to make our world clean, we can make our world clean, we can make sure that the camels and all our animal friends have a happy and healthy home. ( )41. A. force B. problem C. home D. achievement ( )42. A. smallest B. biggest C. oldest D. newest ( )43. A. air B. land C. lake D. people ( )44. A. develop B. sleep C. die D. practise ( )45. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( )46. A. saw B. started C. forgot D. missed ( )47. A. possible B. magic C. clean D. crowded ( )48. A. talk about B. ask for C. think of D. pick up ( )49. A. protect B. get C. mind D. show ( )50. A. hurts B. helps C. grows D. beats 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age:11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel:965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel:654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索)a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age:13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel:272-0560 ( )51. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400. ( )52. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games ( )53. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ______. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. ( )55. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. B For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI's Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had to be they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforce Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What's more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. ( )56. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A. It's new. B. It's popular. C. It's special. D. It's free. ( )57. What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A. It's cheaper to develop. B. It's smarter than others. C. It's better at difficult activities. D. It's quicker in solving problems. ( )58. The word "achievement" refers to ______. A. failure B. success C. problem D. difficulty ( )59. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) ( )60. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C. The differences between AI models. D. The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生在学习或生活上遇到的问题，右栏是七条相对应的建议，请为左栏每个人问题与右栏合适的建议进行匹配。 ( )61. These days Lisa gets angry easily and shouts at her friends. It makes them think she is not friendly. ( )62. Tom is a top student in his class. However, he often feels stressed and worries a lot about his schoolwork. ( )63. Cathy would like to take a trip, but her parents don't give her money. They think she is too young to take a trip alone. ( )64. Martin plans to take up rock climbing, but his parents think it is too dangerous and don't allow him to do it. ( )65. Allen wants to be a pianist. His mom asks him to practice playing the piano for two hours a day. Allen feels tired. A. Tell them rock climbing is a great sport which can help you relax and improve your independence. You can promise to be careful, or maybe you can ask them to do it with you. B. You may have a talk with your parents and tell them that you are not a little kid any more. They should give you a chance (机会) to experience the trip. C. Keep practicing hard. Even great pianists have to practice a lot. Hard work and much practice are the good ways to help you become a good pianist. D. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and try your best to control your anger or walk away until you calm down (冷静下来). E. You can meet and talk to your classmates often. And try to help them if you can. Then you will have a lot of new friends. F. Don't worry. Everyone worries about something. Find a hobby or take up a sport to help you relax when you are stressed. G. Tell your parents that many kids y computer games and do well in school, too. Ask to allow you to play computer games for one or two hours on weekends. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if well different same below come of she person shop but sell China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, more and more Chinese people are turning to a 66. ______ drink—coffee. Coffee is now one of the most popular drinks in China. Many coffee 67. ______ can be seen on nearly every street in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. These shops are 68. ______ drinks from many world-famous coffee companies (公司)。 69. ______ seems that tea-drinking is not as popular as before in the culture and traditions of China. But are young people choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea? Beibei Su 70. ______ from China. She has been living in the United States with 71. ______ family for the past eight years. Ms Su says she likes tea 72. ______ than coffee. But that may not be true among the young people in China. A 73. ______ in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association(CCA), Beijing. The number is far 74. ______ the world average (平均值) of 240 cups a year. 75. ______ the CCA says the number of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate the joy of reading books,the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect(方言)。It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What's more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers(出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers and it's also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 76. When is the World Book Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 77. How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题 15 分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡相应的位置。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是 802 班的李华，你认为读书对你的帮助很大，请你根据以下表格提示介绍自己的读书习惯和读书感受。 内容要点 细节提示 1、热爱阅读的原因 1... 2... 2、阅读习惯 1. 阅读频率 2. 阅读时长... 3、喜欢的书籍类型 1. 内容以及对你的帮助 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 字左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading._________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级第二学期英语期末试卷答案 E. 情景对话 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. D 二、语法选择 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 三、完形填空 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 四、阅读理解 A篇 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C B篇 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. D C篇（配对阅读） 61. D 62. F 63. B 64. A 65. C 五、短文填空 66. different 67. shops 68. selling 69. It 70. comes 71. her 72. better 73. person 74. below 75. And 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76. On April 23rd. 77. For half an hour. 78. Wen Tianxiang. 79. Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 80. They introduce their new books and sell them at a very good price. B. 书面表达 I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading. Reading brings me knowledge and helps me relax. I usually read for about 30 minutes every day, especially before going to bed. I enjoy reading science books because they are full of interesting facts. They help me understand the world better and make my life more colorful. I believe reading is very important for everyone. Let's read more good books together! 第7页（/共4页） 第8页/（共10页） 知人善教 培养品质 引发成长动力 第9页/（共8页） 第10页/（共8页） 知人善教 激发兴趣 塑造能力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $