精品解析：天津市宁河区芦台第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题

芦台二中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共125分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman probably? A. A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller. 2. What does the woman say about her performance yesterday? A. It was amusing. B. It was satisfying. C. It was disappointing. 3. What does the man want to do after his retirement? A. Become a coach (教练). B. Accompany his children. C. Study science. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The weather. B. An accident. C. A police officer. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do next time? A. Explain things clearly. B. Do a case study. C. Mind his body language. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. When will the Winter Course begin? A. On October 30th. B. On November 15th. C. On December 7th. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. $1,500. B. $1,800. C. $3,000. 8. What does the woman expect to do most? A. Practice her Spanish B. Make BOSS souvenirs(纪念品) C. Enjoy the afternoon activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the woman probably doing? A. Making a video. B. Having an interview. C. Doing a book signing. 10. Where will the Friday launch be? A. In a hotel. B. At a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. What do we know about the woman’s first book launch? A. It was held in Harlem (哈莱姆，黑人住宅区). B. She gave a speech at it. C. Hundreds of people attended it. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What was people’s attitude towards “denim” before the 1950s? A. Confusing. B. Admiring. C. Disapproving.(反) 13. Where was Bing Crosby from? A. Britain. B Canada. C. America. 14. What did Levi’s do for Bing Crosby? A. It booked a room for him. B. It designed a jacket for him. C. It accepted him as an employee. 15. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. A popular show. B. The Levi’s(李维斯) brand(品牌). C. Some fashion items. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分) 1. You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even if 2. Health problems are often________ to bad eating habits. A. sensible B. opposed C. exposed D. related 3. Mr. Green wrote a very________ letter of apology to Smith. A. anxious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 4. When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A. adding B. adjusting C. applying D. attending 5. It’s reported that this species of koala is in danger of ________, which is really worrying. A. coming across B. dying out C. catching up D. putting down 6. His speech was frequently interrupted by thunderous ________. A. laughter B. belief C. applause D. support 7. My mother is________ to the doctor, without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again. A. grateful B. similar C. related D. sensitive 8. Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _______after graduating from college. A. colleague B. section C. profession D. intention 9. I ________ my job at the end of the first month because I couldn’t put up with the critical manager any longer. A. recommended B. quit C. refused D. rejected 10. Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ______ action from now on. A. urgent B. abrupt C. temporary D. flexible 11. Experts have proved that sharks don’t see people as food. Sharks don’t ________ human. A. target B. request C. admit D. transport 12. I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues. A. overcome B. engaged C. established D. forgiven 13. ________ the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London. A In spite of B. In favor of C. Due to D. By means of 14. Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 15. We would appreciate it if customers don’t ______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A. hesitate B. stop C. understand D. offer 16. ________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 17. Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A. frequently B. occasionally C. permanently D. significantly 18. The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A. disappointing B. to disappoint C. having disappointed D. disappointed 19. To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they ________ very less power. A. consume B. assume C. resolve D. carve 20. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A. benefits B. processes C. crowds D. failures 21. Our main task at the moment is to provide a ________ for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas. A. route B. concern C. shelter D. schedule 22. From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A. to discover B. to be discovering C. to be discovered D. to have discovered 23. We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 24. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 25. I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A. will have B. will be having C. has had D. would have 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) I might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul, if my bicycle had not broken down. While I was ____26____ by the roadside for my bike to be repaired, I caught sight of a tiny bookstore. It was a ____27____ place with a narrow door and an interesting name. I am a book-lover, likely to be ____28____ by every bookstore. I hadn’t ____29____ much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED. However, a small notice ____30____ my attention, “The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted (打折).” Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____31____ books. Anyway, I walked in and looked through the ____32____. I couldn’t believe my eyes ____33____ there were so many good books that I had been ____34____ to read. I ____35____ a book. I asked the salesgirl while ____36____, “Why are you closing down? You are selling good books.” “____37____. We are selling good books.” Seeing that I was puzzled, she ____38____, “The manager is a ____39____ of philosophy. He ____40____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read what they should read. Therefore, only ____41____ who have good taste may possibly find their ____42____ here. Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit (利润). We have to close.” I was ____43____. I even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened. I just ____44____ to comfort her and walked out. My heart was hurt. Can ____45____ good books be a mistake? Can’t the society need good taste? 26. A. riding B. walking C. waiting D. sitting 27. A. usual B. popular C. big D. central 28. A. considered B. loved C. demanded D. attracted 29. A. guessed B. expected C. questioned D. consulted 30. A. caught B. stopped C. caused D. paid 31. A. desperate B. interesting C. unpopular D. valuable 32. A. store B. window C. shelves D. door 33. A. why B. because C. when D. where 34. A. waiting B. interesting C. eager D. likely 35. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. chose 36. A. spending B. paying C. costing D. expensing 37. A. You’ve got it B. You made it C. That’s OK D. That’s it 38. A. explained B. adjusted C. thought D. smiled 39. A. customer B. professor C. engineer D. assistant 40. A. dropped B. threw C. invested D. got 41. A. those B. professors C. teachers D. students 42. A. dislikes B. favorites C. interest D. popularity 43. A. angry B. shamed C. shocked D. moved 44. A. laughed B. turned C. stopped D. smiled 45. A. buying B. shopping C. selling D. reading 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 46. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 47. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 48. How many of the followings are the author's advice for a new senior high school student? ①keeping a homework diary ②making a plan ③keeping a copy of school timetable ④getting yourself organized ⑤going to classrooms half an hour before the classes A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can act in a natural way B. You should go to bed early enough C. You may ask your older brother for advice D. You must focus on dressing properly 50. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high. D. To help new students to get used to life in senior high. B We’re going to take a moment now to remember a man who lived a long life. Johan van Hulst was known for his great efforts during World War II, saving hundreds of Jewish children, but he was haunted (忧心忡忡的) by not being able to do more. In 1940, the year Nazi Germany invaded (入侵) the Netherlands, Van Hulst headed a college in Amsterdam. The school he was running was next to a Jewish daycare center. When the Nazis took children from their parents, it was where the kids under the age of 12 went. When space ran out there, the Germans asked Johan van Hulst to house children in his school. He came up with an idea along with two people at the daycare center. If, for example, 20 children were transferred to his school, he’d only list 10 or 15, and the unregistered kids were then taken to safety More than 600 children were saved. Israel’s Yad Vashem, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center, in 1973 recognized Van Hulst as a “Righteous Among the Nations”—a title for non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews from the Holocaust. In 2012, Israeli Prime Minister (总理) Benjamin Netanyahu honored Van Hulst during a state visit to the Netherlands. That year, Van Hulst’s heroism was adapted into a film titled “Sussman.” Johan van Hulst died at the age of 107. Today, Amsterdam’s National Holocaust Museum stands at the site of the college. Emile Schrijver, who directs the museum, says Johan van Hulst always spoke of what he couldn’t do. “I was never a hero. I had to live the rest of my life with the knowledge that I’d only been able to save around 600 children rather than 700, 800, 900, or 1,000 children.” Schrijver says Johan van Hulst’s long life allowed many generations to learn by his example — that even under the worst conditions, there’s always an option to choose right over wrong. 51. What did Van Hulst do for the Jewish children during World War Ⅱ? A. He hid them in his school secretly. B. He set up a daycare center for them. C He helped them to find their parents. D. He managed to transport them to safety. 52. How did Yad Vashem honor Van Hulst? A. By awarding him a title. B. By making a movie about him. C. By arranging a state visit to his hometown. D. By inviting him to meet with the Prime Minister. 53. What do we know about Van Hulst from his words in paragraph 4? A. He lived all alone in later life. B. He had a deep love for his school. C. He regretted not saving more children. D. He called on the public to recognize other heroes. 54. What does Schrijver think of Van Hulst? A. He needs more national attention. B. He serves as an example to everyone. C. He cares very little about his own name. D. He offers young people a chance to do right. 55. Why does the author write the text? A. To report some history fact. B. To remember a great man. C. To discuss a film adapted from a real man. D. To introduce The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. C Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our world’s heritage. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied (体现)in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972. How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide. 1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. 2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide. 3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. 4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list. 56. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us what is heritage. B. To explain the aims of protecting heritages. C. To introduce some places of interest in the world. D. To encourage people to pay a visit to famous sights. 57. About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT________. A. identification B. application C. protection D. preservation 58. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country________. A. Will not get the support from UNESCO B. should continue to take special care of it C. won’t take trouble of caring for it D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger 59. When do the committee meet up with each other? A. every June B. every May C. every February D. every March 60. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is________. A. to attract more tourists from other countries B to get more money and help from other countries C. to have it taken better care of D. to make it known to other countries D It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t. ”Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this—Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10, 000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper. 61. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that________. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 62. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can________. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 63. The underlined word “eliminate” means________. A. make up for B. get rid of C. avoid D. solve 64. According to the article, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is________. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D. reflecting on the consequences after each mistake 65. The article is mainly about________. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 假定你是天津和平中学的王华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在伦敦举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。你对这个活动非常感兴趣，也想参加。请你写一封电子邮件给活动的负责人史密斯先生，申请参加。内容主要包括： 1.自我介绍（学英语超过十年，可以与人用英语无障碍交流……）； 2.参加活动意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）； 3.希望获得批准。 要求：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.邮件开头结尾已经写好 Dear Mr. Smith， I am Wang Hua, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 芦台二中2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共125分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman probably? A. A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller. 2. What does the woman say about her performance yesterday? A. It was amusing. B. It was satisfying. C. It was disappointing. 3. What does the man want to do after his retirement? A. Become a coach (教练). B. Accompany his children. C. Study science. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. An accident. C. A police officer. 5. What does the woman suggest the man do next time? A. Explain things clearly. B. Do a case study. C. Mind his body language. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. When will the Winter Course begin? A. On October 30th. B. On November 15th. C. On December 7th. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. $1,500. B. $1,800. C. $3,000. 8. What does the woman expect to do most? A. Practice her Spanish B. Make BOSS souvenirs(纪念品) C. Enjoy the afternoon activities. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the woman probably doing? A. Making a video. B. Having an interview. C. Doing a book signing. 10. Where will the Friday launch be? A. In a hotel. B. At a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. What do we know about the woman’s first book launch? A. It was held in Harlem (哈莱姆，黑人住宅区). B. She gave a speech at it. C. Hundreds of people attended it. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. What was people’s attitude towards “denim” before the 1950s? A. Confusing. B. Admiring. C. Disapproving.(反) 13. Where was Bing Crosby from? A. Britain. B Canada. C. America. 14. What did Levi’s do for Bing Crosby? A. It booked a room for him. B. It designed a jacket for him. C. It accepted him as an employee. 15. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. A popular show. B. The Levi’s(李维斯) brand(品牌). C. Some fashion items. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分) 1. You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later. A. so that B. as if C. in case D. even if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你应该带上一件夹克，以防过会儿变天，天气会冷。A. so that以至于；B. as if好像；C. in case以防万一；D. even if即使。根据句意，带上夹克的目的就是为了防止天气变冷，in case符合题意，故选C项。 2. Health problems are often________ to bad eating habits. A. sensible B. opposed C. exposed D. related 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康问题通常与不良饮食习惯有关。A. sensible合理的，明智的；B. opposed反对的；C. exposed暴露的；D. related相关的。be related to是固定短语，表示“与……有关”，该结构中形容词作表语。故选D。 3. Mr. Green wrote a very________ letter of apology to Smith. A. anxious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林先生给史密斯写了一封非常正式道歉信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. formal正式的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. confident自信的。根据“letter of apology（道歉信）”的语境，道歉信通常需要遵循规范、庄重的表达风格，“formal”符合“道歉信的得体性要求”。故选B项。 4. When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A. adding B. adjusting C. applying D. attending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 5. It’s reported that this species of koala is in danger of ________, which is really worrying. A. coming across B. dying out C. catching up D. putting down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据悉，这种考拉处于濒临灭绝的危险之中，这着实令人担忧。A. coming across偶遇；B. dying out灭绝；C. catching up赶上；D. putting down记下，放下。根据句意可知，此处表示的是“灭绝”，所以使用die out。故选B项。 6. His speech was frequently interrupted by thunderous ________. A. laughter B. belief C. applause D. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的演讲不断被雷鸣般的掌声打断。A. laughter笑声；B. belief信念；C. applause掌声；D. support支持。结合“His speech was frequently interrupted”可知，在演讲场合，被“雷鸣般的掌声”打断是常见的情况，用applause。故选C。 7. My mother is________ to the doctor, without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again. A. grateful B. similar C. related D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很感激那位医生，要是没有他的急救，她再也站不起来了。 A. grateful感激的；B. similar相似的；C. related相关的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“without whose first aid she was never rose to her feet again.”可知，母亲很感激那位医生。故选A项。 8. Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _______after graduating from college. A. colleague B. section C. profession D. intention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆决定大学毕业后继续从事教学工作。A. colleague同事；B. section部分；C. profession职业，工作；D. intention目的。结合上文“Tom decided to pick up teaching as a”指Tom将教学作为一份职业，应用名词profession。故选C。 9. I ________ my job at the end of the first month because I couldn’t put up with the critical manager any longer. A. recommended B. quit C. refused D. rejected 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在第一个月底就辞职了，因为我再也不能忍受那个吹毛求疵的经理了。A. recommended推荐；B. quit离开，停止；C. refused拒绝； D. rejected排斥，抛弃。根据空后“because I couldn’t put up with the critical manager any longer.”可知，因为受不了那个经理，辞职了，所以空处需用动词quit。故选B。 10. Climate change is a big threat to our earth. It’s time to take ______ action from now on. A. urgent B. abrupt C. temporary D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是采取紧急行动的时候了。A. urgent紧急的；B. abrupt突然的；C. temporary临时地；D. flexible灵活的。根据“Climate change is a big threat to our earth.”可知，需要采取紧急行动解决气候变化的威胁。故选A。 11. Experts have proved that sharks don’t see people as food. Sharks don’t ________ human. A. target B. request C. admit D. transport 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：专家已经证明，鲨鱼并不把人当作食物。鲨鱼不以人类为目标。A. target把……作为攻击目标；B. request要求；C. admit承认；D. transport输送。根据“that sharks don’t see people as food.”可知，此处指鲨鱼不把人类作为攻击目标。故选A。 12. I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues. A. overcome B. engaged C. established D. forgiven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。A. overcome克服；B. engaged参与；C. established建立；D. forgiven原谅。结合a good working relationship with my new colleagues可知，此处指与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。故选C项。 13. ________ the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London. A. In spite of B. In favor of C. Due to D. By means of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，他取消了飞往伦敦的航班。A. In spite of尽管；B. In favor of支持；C. Due to由于；D. By means of借助。由句意可知，“恶劣天气”与“取消航班”是因果关联，Due to符合语境。故选C项。 14. Mr. Green is a warm-hearted man, and he is always willing to ________ others whenever he is needed. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林先生是个热心肠的人，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。 A. make out辨认出；B. put out扑灭；C. help out帮助；D. look out当心。根据上文“Mr. Green is warm-hearted man”可推断，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。故选C。 15. We would appreciate it if customers don’t ______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product. A. hesitate B. stop C. understand D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果客户毫不犹豫地留下他们对我们产品的建议和期望，我们将非常感激。A. hesitate犹豫；B. stop停止；C. understand理解；D. offer提供。根据“ leave their suggestions and expectations for our product”可知，此处表示毫不犹豫留下建议和期望。故选A。 16. ________, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. A. Eventually B. Originally C. Suddenly D. Instantly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们原本打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机会。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.”可知，最初是打算去意大利，故选B。 17. Don't worry. Buses run_________between the city and the airport, so you will catch the next soon. A. frequently B. occasionally C. permanently D. significantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。公共汽车频繁地往返于市区和机场之间，所以你很快就会赶上下一班。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. permanently永久地；D. significantly显著地。此处指公共汽车“频繁地”往返。故选A。 18. The organizers had to cancel the outdoor concert due to the sudden thunderstorm, _________ many eager fans who had been waiting for hours. A. disappointing B. to disappoint C. having disappointed D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于突然的雷暴天气，组织者不得不取消了户外音乐会，使得等待了几个小时的粉丝们非常失望。此处作状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，户外音乐会的取消让粉丝们失望，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 19. To lead a green life, remember not to leave the light on when you go out. Additionally, LED lights can be a better choice as they ________ very less power. A. consume B. assume C. resolve D. carve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要过绿色生活，记得出门时不要把灯开着。此外，LED灯可能是一个更好的选择，因为它们消耗的电力非常少。A. consume消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）；B. assume假定，假设； C. resolve 解决（问题或困难）；D. carve雕刻。根据空后的very less power，这里表示消耗的电力很少。故选A。 20. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our ________. A. benefits B. processes C. crowds D. failures 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。A. benefits好处；B. processes过程；C. crowds人群；D. failures失败。根据上文“shortcomings, our mistakes and our”可知，指为自己身上的缺点、所犯的错误以及遭遇的失败而感到羞愧。故选D。 21. Our main task at the moment is to provide a ________ for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas. A. route B. concern C. shelter D. schedule 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们目前的主要任务是，为受灾地区的幸存者提供庇护所。A.route路线；B.concern关心；C.shelter避难所，住所；D.schedule时间表。根据句中for the survivors of the disaster-hit areas可知，此处指给受灾地区的幸存者提供住所。故选C。 22. From the first explorers to today's travelers, humans have always had a desire _________ new places. A. to discover B. to be discovering C. to be discovered D. to have discovered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从第一批探险者到今天的旅行者，人类一直抱有发现新领域的渴望。discover意为“发现”，与句子主语humans构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用to discover作desire的后置定语。故选A。 23. We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。 24. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 25. I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A. will have B. will be having C. has had D. would have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) I might never have had the chance to feel the deep touch on my soul, if my bicycle had not broken down. While I was ____26____ by the roadside for my bike to be repaired, I caught sight of a tiny bookstore. It was a ____27____ place with a narrow door and an interesting name. I am a book-lover, likely to be ____28____ by every bookstore. I hadn’t ____29____ much of this ordinary-looking bookstore. In fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED. However, a small notice ____30____ my attention, “The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted (打折).” Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____31____ books. Anyway, I walked in and looked through the ____32____. I couldn’t believe my eyes ____33____ there were so many good books that I had been ____34____ to read. I ____35____ a book. I asked the salesgirl while ____36____, “Why are you closing down? You are selling good books.” “____37____. We are selling good books.” Seeing that I was puzzled, she ____38____, “The manager is a ____39____ of philosophy. He ____40____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read what they should read. Therefore, only ____41____ who have good taste may possibly find their ____42____ here. Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit (利润). We have to close.” I was ____43____. I even had no courage to give any opinion on the unfairness of what had happened. I just ____44____ to comfort her and walked out. My heart was hurt. Can ____45____ good books be a mistake? Can’t the society need good taste? 26. A. riding B. walking C. waiting D. sitting 27. A. usual B. popular C. big D. central 28. A. considered B. loved C. demanded D. attracted 29. A. guessed B. expected C. questioned D. consulted 30. A. caught B. stopped C. caused D. paid 31. A. desperate B. interesting C. unpopular D. valuable 32. A. store B. window C. shelves D. door 33. A. why B. because C. when D. where 34. A. waiting B. interesting C. eager D. likely 35. A. drew B. bought C. brought D. chose 36. A. spending B. paying C. costing D. expensing 37. A. You’ve got it B. You made it C. That’s OK D. That’s it 38. A. explained B. adjusted C. thought D. smiled 39. A. customer B. professor C. engineer D. assistant 40. A. dropped B. threw C. invested D. got 41. A. those B. professors C. teachers D. students 42. A. dislikes B. favorites C. interest D. popularity 43. A. angry B. shamed C. shocked D. moved 44. A. laughed B. turned C. stopped D. smiled 45. A. buying B. shopping C. selling D. reading 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因自行车故障偶遇一家即将关闭的书店，了解其因卖好书却亏损关门的经历后心生感慨。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在路边等自行车修好时，我看到了一家小书店。A. riding骑；B. walking走；C. waiting等待；D. sitting坐。根据上文“my bicycle had not broken down”及下文“for my bike to be repaired”可知，作者在等自行车修好。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是个普通的地方，门很窄，名字却很有意思。A. usual普通的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. big大的；D. central中心的。根据下文“this ordinary-looking bookstore”可知，这家书店看起来很普通。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个书迷，很可能会被每家书店吸引。A. considered考虑；B. loved爱；C. demanded要求；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“I am a book-lover”可知，书迷会被书店吸引。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这家看起来很普通的书店没抱太大期望。A. guessed猜测；B. expected期望；C. questioned质疑；D. consulted咨询。根据下文“this ordinary-looking bookstore”及“in fact, I disliked its name UNNAMED”可知，作者对这家普通书店没抱高期望。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一张小告示引起了我的注意：“本店两天后关闭，所有书籍打折。”A. caught抓住；B. stopped停止；C. caused导致；D. paid支付。根据下文“The store is closing in two days, and all the books are discounted (打折).”可知，告示引起了作者注意，catch one’s attention意为“引起某人注意”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许，他们在卖不受欢迎的书。A. desperate绝望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“Why was it closing?”可知，作者猜测书店关门的原因，可能是卖的书不受欢迎。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我走了进去，浏览书架上的书。A. store商店；B. window窗户；C. shelves书架；D. door门。根据上文“Anyway, I walked in”及下文的“I couldn’t believe my eyes ____8____ there were so many good books that I had been ____9____ to read.”可知，作者看到书店有很多的书，由此可知，此处指的是是浏览书架上的书。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为有太多我一直渴望读的好书了。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时；D. where哪里。根据上文“I couldn’t believe my eyes”和下文的“there were so many good books”的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为有太多我一直渴望读的好书了。A. waiting等待的；B. interesting有趣的；C. eager渴望的；D. likely可能的。根据上文的“good books”及“I am a book-lover, likely to be ____3____ by every bookstore.”可知，作者是书迷，由此可知，这些好书是作者渴望读的书，be eager to do意为“渴望做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选了一本书。A. drew画；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. chose选择。根据下文“I asked the salesgirl”可知，作者选了一本书后询问店员。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我付钱时问店员：“你们为什么要关门？你们卖的书都很好啊。”A. spending花费（主语是人，后接时间/金钱）；B. paying支付（主语是人，后接金钱，常与for搭配）；C. costing花费（主语是物）；D. expensing把……记入账目。根据常识和上文“I ____10____ a book.”及“asked the salesgirl”可知，作者选好书应该是在付钱时询问。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查情景交际短语辨析。句意：“你说对了。我们确实在卖好书。”A. You’ve got it你说对了；B. You made it你成功了；C. That’s OK没关系；D. That’s it就这样。根据下文“We are selling good books”可知，店员认同作者的话。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，她解释道：“店长是一位哲学教授。”A. explained解释；B. adjusted调整；C. thought认为；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Seeing that I was puzzled”可知，看到作者困惑，结合下文店员说的内容可知，店员在解释。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我很困惑，她解释道：“店长是一位哲学教授。”A. customer顾客；B. professor教授；C. engineer工程师；D. assistant助手。根据下文的“of philosophy”以及“He ____15____ his savings into this little bookshop in order to direct the people to read what they should read.”可知，店长是哲学教授，符合“引导人们读该读的书”的身份设定。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把积蓄投入到这家小书店，是为了引导人们读他们应该读的书。A. dropped掉落；B. threw扔；C. invested投资；D. got得到。根据下文的“his savings into this little bookshop”可知，此处指的是把积蓄投入书店，invest...into...意为“把……投入到……”符合语境。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查代词/名词词义辨析。句意：因此，只有那些有品味的人可能会在这里找到他们的最爱。A. those那些（指代人）；B. professors教授；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据下文的“who have good taste”可知，此处指代有品味的人，用those。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，只有那些有品味的人可能会在这里找到他们的最爱。A. dislikes厌恶的事物；B. favorites最爱；C. interest兴趣；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“I couldn’t believe my eyes ___8____ there were so many good books that I had been ____9____ to read.”可知，有品味的人会在这里找到最喜欢的书。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. angry生气的；B. shamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“Actually, we’ve nearly broken and have made no profit (利润). We have to close.”可知，作者得知卖好书的店因亏损关门，感到震惊。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是微笑着安慰了她一下，然后走了出去。A. laughed笑；B. turned转身；C. stopped停止；D. smiled微笑。根据下文的“to comfort her and walked out.”可知，作者用微笑安慰店员，符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖好书难道是个错误吗？A. buying买；B. shopping购物；C. selling卖；D. reading读。根据语境和上文的“Why was it closing? Maybe, they were selling ____6____ books.”可知，书店卖好书却亏损关门，所以此处指“卖好书”这件事。故选C项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 46. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 47. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______. A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are equal to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 48. How many of the followings are the author's advice for a new senior high school student? ①keeping a homework diary ②making a plan ③keeping a copy of school timetable ④getting yourself organized ⑤going to classrooms half an hour before the classes A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 49. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can act in a natural way B. You should go to bed early enough C. You may ask your older brother for advice D. You must focus on dressing properly 50. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high. C. To make a difference when moving up to senior high. D. To help new students to get used to life in senior high. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何让新生适应高中生活的指南。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“they may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.”（他们可能没意识到，但他们和你一样紧张）由此可知，划线词的意思是“其他同学也有类似的感受。”故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.”（教师可能是最好求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富）由此可知，新生遇到问题时首先求助于老师，因为老师善于帮助解决问题。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.”（你要有一个家庭作业日记或学生计划。你将在不同的教室里和不同的老师一起上课。你会在不同的日子里有不同科目的家庭作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份写下来的课程表，这样你就知道你的课程在哪个教室，哪天你会有不同的课程。）由此可知，记家庭作业日记, 制定计划,有一份课程表，使自己的生活井然有序。是作者给高中生的建议。故选C项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you’ve got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!”（如果你有一个哥哥或姐姐在这所学校，那么向他们寻求建议。做你自己!这听起来很简单，但如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你。早睡早起会有很大的不同，你会发现早上更容易起床!）由此可知，D选项“你必须注意着装得体”不正确。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”（你害怕升高中吗？这可能是一种新的体验，但你不必担心。我们已经整理了一份如何度过第一周的指南。）以及下文指南的具体内容可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助新生适应高中生活。故选D项。 B We’re going to take a moment now to remember a man who lived a long life. Johan van Hulst was known for his great efforts during World War II, saving hundreds of Jewish children, but he was haunted (忧心忡忡的) by not being able to do more. In 1940, the year Nazi Germany invaded (入侵) the Netherlands, Van Hulst headed a college in Amsterdam. The school he was running was next to a Jewish daycare center. When the Nazis took children from their parents, it was where the kids under the age of 12 went. When space ran out there, the Germans asked Johan van Hulst to house children in his school. He came up with an idea along with two people at the daycare center. If, for example, 20 children were transferred to his school, he’d only list 10 or 15, and the unregistered kids were then taken to safety More than 600 children were saved. Israel’s Yad Vashem, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center, in 1973 recognized Van Hulst as a “Righteous Among the Nations”—a title for non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews from the Holocaust. In 2012, Israeli Prime Minister (总理) Benjamin Netanyahu honored Van Hulst during a state visit to the Netherlands. That year, Van Hulst’s heroism was adapted into a film titled “Sussman.” Johan van Hulst died at the age of 107. Today, Amsterdam’s National Holocaust Museum stands at the site of the college. Emile Schrijver, who directs the museum, says Johan van Hulst always spoke of what he couldn’t do. “I was never a hero. I had to live the rest of my life with the knowledge that I’d only been able to save around 600 children rather than 700, 800, 900, or 1,000 children.” Schrijver says Johan van Hulst’s long life allowed many generations to learn by his example — that even under the worst conditions, there’s always an option to choose right over wrong. 51. What did Van Hulst do for the Jewish children during World War Ⅱ? A. He hid them in his school secretly. B. He set up a daycare center for them. C. He helped them to find their parents. D. He managed to transport them to safety. 52. How did Yad Vashem honor Van Hulst? A By awarding him a title. B. By making a movie about him. C By arranging a state visit to his hometown. D. By inviting him to meet with the Prime Minister. 53. What do we know about Van Hulst from his words in paragraph 4? A. He lived all alone in later life. B. He had a deep love for his school. C. He regretted not saving more children. D. He called on the public to recognize other heroes. 54. What does Schrijver think of Van Hulst? A. He needs more national attention. B. He serves as an example to everyone. C. He cares very little about his own name. D. He offers young people a chance to do right. 55. Why does the author write the text? A. To report some history fact. B. To remember a great man. C. To discuss a film adapted from a real man. D. To introduce The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Johan van Hulst在二战中勇救600多名犹太儿童的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If, for example, 20 children were transferred to his school, he’d only list 10 or 15, and the unregistered kids were then taken to safety. More than 600 children were saved.(例如，如果有20个孩子转到他的学校，他只会列出10或15个，然后将未注册的孩子带到安全的地方。600多名儿童获救)”可知，通过谎报人数，Van Hulst将未注册的犹太儿童转移到安全地带。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Israel’s Yad Vashem, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center, in 1973 recognized Van Hulst as a “Righteous Among the Nations” — a title for non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews from the Holocaust.(1973年，以色列的亚德瓦谢姆世界大屠杀纪念中心承认范·胡尔斯特为“国际义人”，这是对那些冒着生命危险从大屠杀中拯救犹太人的非犹太人的称号)”可知，为了表彰Van Hulst为拯救犹太儿童做出的贡献，Yad Vashem纪念馆授予了他“Righteous Among the Nations”称号。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was never a hero. I had to live the rest of my life with the knowledge that I’d only been able to save around 600 children rather than 700, 800, 900, or 1,000 children.(我从来不是英雄。在我的余生中，我不得不知道我只拯救了大约600个孩子，而不是700、800、900或1000个孩子)”可推知，Van Hulst终日自责没能拯救更多的犹太儿童。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Schrijver says Johan van Hulst’s long life allowed many generations to learn by his example — that even under the worst conditions, there’s always an option to choose right over wrong.(施里杰弗说，约翰·范·胡斯特漫长的一生让许多代人以他为榜样学习——即使在最糟糕的情况下，也总有选择正确而不是错误的机会)”可推知，Schrijver认为即使身处险境也心向光明的Van Hulst是我们所有人的榜样。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’re going to take a moment now to remember a man who lived a long life. Johan van Hulst was known for his great efforts during World War II, saving hundreds of Jewish children, but he was haunted by not being able to do more.(我们现在要花点时间来纪念一位长寿的人。约翰·范·胡尔斯特在第二次世界大战期间拯救了数百名犹太儿童，他以其巨大的努力而闻名，但他一直被无法做更多的事情所困扰)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位伟大的人。故选B。 C Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our world’s heritage. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied (体现)in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972. How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide. 1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place. 2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide. 3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places. 4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list. 56. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To tell us what is heritage. B. To explain the aims of protecting heritages. C. To introduce some places of interest in the world. D. To encourage people to pay a visit to famous sights. 57. About cultural and natural heritage around the world, UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT________. A. identification B. application C. protection D. preservation 58. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country________. A. Will not get the support from UNESCO B. should continue to take special care of it C. won’t take trouble of caring for it D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger 59. When do the committee meet up with each other? A. every June B. every May C. every February D. every March 60. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is________. A. to attract more tourists from other countries B. to get more money and help from other countries C. to have it taken better care of D. to make it known to other countries 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是世界遗产，世界遗产的重要性，也说明了一个地方为评为世界遗产经历的各种过程。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Heritage is our legacy (遗产) from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Great Wall of China make up our world’s heritage. (遗产是我们过去留下的遗产，我们今天生活的遗产，我们传递给后代的遗产。我们的文化和自然遗产都是不可替代的生活和灵感来源。像埃及金字塔、澳大利亚大堡礁和中国长城这样独特多样的地方构成了我们的世界遗产。) ”可知第一段主要介绍什么是遗产，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity.( 联合国教科文组织寻求鼓励在世界各地确认、保护和保存被认为对人类具有突出价值的文化和自然遗产。)”可知提到了联合国教科文组织寻求鼓励认定、保护和保存世界遗产，没有提到应用世界遗产。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.( 各国必须定期向联合国教科文组织提交关于名单上地方的报告。如果联合国教科文组织认为一个国家对一个地方照顾得不够好，该地点将从名单上删除。)”可知一个地方申遗成功，这个国家就应该尽量去保护这个地方。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.( 联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会讨论不同的地方，并决定是否将它们列入名单。委员会每年六月开会。许多专家帮助委员会做出决定。)”可知委员会每年六月开会。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第二段“After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.( 在一个新地方进入榜单后，联合国教科文组织会提供资金帮助它保持良好的面貌。如果一个地方处于严重的危险中，它可能会被列入世界濒危遗产名录。联合国教科文组织对这些地方给予了特别照顾和帮助。)”可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是为了使其得到更好的保护。故选C。 D It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t. ”Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new. Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this—Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10, 000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives. There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper. 61. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that________. A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. mistakes let us see our own limits C. it’s common for people to make mistakes D. making mistakes is better than not trying 62. According to the passage, if we try new things, we can________. A. move forward B. never fail C. obtain nothing D. be closer to mistakes 63. The underlined word “eliminate” means________. A. make up for B. get rid of C. avoid D. solve 64. According to the article, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is________. A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the outcome willingly C. making proper arrangements for our next try D. reflecting on the consequences after each mistake 65. The article is mainly about________. A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits making mistakes brings C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of our mistakes 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了犯错误的三个好处。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve?(首先，错误是我们尝试新事物的明确信号。尝试新事物总是好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们就在成长。如果我们从不尝试新事物，我们怎么能进步呢?)”可推知，犯错误总比不去尝试好。故选D项。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t. ”(尝试新事物总是好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们就在成长。如果我们从不尝试新事物，我们怎么能进步呢?我们如何扩张?简单的回答是：“我们不能。”)”可知，如果我们尝试新事物，我们就能前进。故选A项。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“one step closer(更接进一步)”可知，此处是指每一次我们犯了错误，我们就“摆脱了”其中一个失败的事情，就离目标更接近了一步，所以划线词是“摆脱”的意思。故选B项。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again.(但这一切并不意味着我们可以一辈子不考虑错误的后果。恰恰相反，当我们尝试新事物时，我们必须愿意设定一些合理的限制，以便在事情没有按照我们希望的方式进行时，我们能够再次尝试。)”可知，我们犯错误后，再尝试新事物时要为我们的下一次尝试做适当的安排。故选C项。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.(犯错误是好事，原因如下。)”和第二段“First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.(首先，错误是我们尝试新事物的明确信号。)”和第三段“Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are leaning.(错误的另一个好处是：当我们犯错误的时候，我们是在学习。)”和第四段“Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success.(最后，当我们犯错误的时候，我们离成功更近了。)”和最后一段“There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.(有句老话说：“如果你不犯错误，你就没有足够的努力。”所以，要敢于犯错。学习。并成长。并实现繁荣。)”可知，本文主要讲的是犯错误带来的好处。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 假定你是天津和平中学的王华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在伦敦举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。你对这个活动非常感兴趣，也想参加。请你写一封电子邮件给活动的负责人史密斯先生，申请参加。内容主要包括： 1.自我介绍（学英语超过十年，可以与人用英语无障碍交流……）； 2.参加活动意图（介绍中国，了解其他国家）； 3.希望获得批准。 要求：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.邮件的开头结尾已经写好 Dear Mr. Smith， I am Wang Hua, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Wang Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. I am an outgoing boy, who likes communicating with others. I also have a good sense of humour. I am such a lovely boy that almost all people around me like to make friends with me. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是天津和平中学的王华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在伦敦举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。你对这个活动非常感兴趣，也想参加。请你写一封电子邮件给活动的负责人史密斯先生，申请参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 张贴：post on→put up 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：what is more→besides 可爱的：lovely→adorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. 拓展句：Since I’ve been learning English for 10 years, I speak fluent English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I am such a lovely boy that almost all people around me like to make friends with me. (运用了结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $