精品解析：云南省红河州开远第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

开远市第一中学教育联盟2025—2026学年秋季学期期中检测 八年级英语科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：115分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. By bus. B. For two hours. C. About three. kilometres. 7. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, ne hoes. 8. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, she couldn’t. 9. A. I like paper-cuts B. We come from Russia. C. They are always ready to help. 10. A. Great idea. B. Lucky you. C. See you then. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11小题。 11. When does the man plan to go to Kunming’ A. in January. B. In April C. In July. 听第二段材料，回答第12、13小题。 12. What festival did the twins attend? A. The art festival. B. The food festival. C. The music festival. 13. Who plays badminton better? A Ella. B. Anna. C. Emma. 听第三段材料，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Max t like? A. He is friendly. B. He is hard-working. C. He is straightforward. 15. What subject is Matt good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 1. It’s raining heavily outside. Could you please give me ________ ride home after work? A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。下班后你能让我搭个便车回家吗？ 考查冠词用法。固定短语“give someone a ride”表示“让某人搭便车”，其中“ride”为可数名词，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 2. We always have a book sale ________ the school library ________ Friday afternoon. A. at；in B. in；at C. in；on D. in；in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在周五下午的学校图书馆里有一场图书售卖活动。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面。空一处是in the school library“在图书馆里”，在一个空间里用in；空二处由“Friday afternoon”可知，在具体的某天的上下午要用on。故选C。 3. There are many kinds of ________ for kids at the summer camp, such as playing games and learning a new language. A. problems B. programs C. competitions D. activities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏令营为孩子们提供了许多种活动，比如玩游戏和学习一门新语言。 考查名词辨析。problems问题；programs项目；competitions比赛；activities活动。根据“such as playing games and learning a new language”可知，举例的内容属于活动范畴，故选D。 4. The National Day has come to an end. Did you go_________? A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节已经结束了，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ 考查不定副词及形容词的位置。nowhere interesting没有有趣的地方；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting anywhere形容词修饰不定副词要后置，此选项语法错误，可排除。根据“Did you go...?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，一般疑问句中常用anywhere表示“某个地方”，不用somewhere。故选B。 5. —Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A. more careful B. less careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么吴老师选择杰克做班级项目？——因为他在班里做事总是比其他人更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；less careful更不认真的，形容词比较级；less carefully更不认真地，副词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除选项A和B；再根据“choose Jack to do the class project”可知，吴老师选择杰克是因为他做事更认真。故选D。 6. —Dad, my phone is broken. The new iPhone 17 has an amazing camera. Could I buy one? —Sorry, you ________. I know it’s cool, but it’s too expensive right now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的手机坏了。新iPhone 17有很棒的相机。我能买一个吗？——抱歉，你不能。我知道它很酷，但现在太贵了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Could I buy one”可知，此处表示委婉语气，它的否定回答需用can’t。故选B。 7. —How do you like the movie Nobody (无名小卒)? —It was ________ funny ________ I laughed a lot. A. so; that B. both; and C. too; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《无名小卒》怎么样？——它太好笑了，以至于我笑了很久。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；both…and…两者都，连接两个属于同一类别的并列成分；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that后接句子。根据“It was…funny…I laughed a lot.”可知，第一空后是形容词，第二空后是完整的句子，所以用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选A。 8. My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday. A. invited; for come B. invited; to come C. invited; coming D. invited; come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉上星期天邀请我参加她的生日派对。 考查动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 9. —Some salad ________ on the table. Do you need ________? —Sure. A. are, them B. is; them C. are; it D. is; it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些沙拉在桌子上。你需要吗？——当然。 考查系动词和代词辨析。are是，用于you和复数人称；is用于单数第三人称；them他们，宾格代词；it它，宾格代词。分析句子结构，主语salad是不可数名词，系词需用is，下文用it代替。结合选项，故选D。 10. Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter，没有父母在身边，不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。isn’t不是；don’t不要；doesn’t不（用于第三人称单数）；can’t不能。祈使句的否定通常用“don’t”加动词原形表示禁止或劝阻。根据句意，这里表示警告，禁止游泳。故选B。 11. 78-year-old policeman Cui Bofeng _________ a dangerous person on a bus in Shandong and helped keep the passengers safe. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：78岁的警察崔波峰在山东的一辆公交车上阻止了一个危险人物，并帮助保持乘客安全。 考查动词时态。根据“helped”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 12. Boys and girls, you can now ________ your things and leave the classroom. A. look for B. hang up C. pack up D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们现在可以收拾你们的东西然后离开教室。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；hang up挂断；pack up打包，收拾；wait for等待。根据语境，离开教室前应收拾个人物品，故选C。 13. —_________? —It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there. A. Where did you go on vacation B. Who did you go with C. How was your trip to Beijing D. What did you see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去北京的旅行怎么样？——太棒了，我在那里玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Where did you go on vacation你假期去哪里了；Who did you go with你和谁一起去的；How was your trip to Beijing你去北京的旅行怎么样；What did you see你看到了什么。根据“It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there.”可知此处是询问旅行情况，选项C符合语境。故选C。 14. They were all ________ because the ________ film lasted for three hours. It’s too long. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都感到无聊，因为那部令人无聊的电影持续了三个小时。太长了。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；interested感到有趣的；interesting有趣的。-ed形容词表示人的感受，-ing形容词表示事物的特性。第一空，根据主语“They”可知，此处指人的感受，“It’s too long.”表明电影时间太长，导致大家感到无聊，用bored；第二空，空后名词film指物，结合句意可知，此处指“令人无聊的”，用boring。故选A。 15. —What time should we go to the science museum? —________ Any time is OK for me. A Not at all. B. How come? C. It’s up to you. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去科学博物馆？——这取决于你。我任何时候都可以。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；How come怎么会；It’s up to you这取决于你；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，说话人表示任何时间都可以，因此由对方决定时间，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____16____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____17____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____18____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____19____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____20____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____21____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____22____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____23____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____24____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____25____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 16. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 17. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 18. A. or B. and C. until D. but 19. A. are B. have C. show D. get 20. A. like B. as C. for D. with 21. A. all B. each C. both D. some 22. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 23. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 24. A. him B. her C. them D. us 25. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的多样性，通过对比作者两位性格迥异的朋友，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ talk about谈论；think of认为；thanks for感谢；look at看。根据“What do you ... friends and friendship?”可知，结合语境，是询问对朋友和友谊的看法，“think of”符合语义。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些朋友喜欢和你做同样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事情；habits习惯。根据“Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ... as you.”可知，“do the same things”是固定表达，意为“做同样的事情”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者；and和；until直到；but但是。根据“Do you like the friends different from you ... the same as you?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，用“or”连接选择项。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get得到。根据“You may like the friends who ... the same interests as you.”可知，“have the same interests”是固定搭配，意为“有相同兴趣”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得像我。 like像……一样；as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Peter is ... me.”可知，“be like”是固定结构，意为“像……”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all（三者及以上）都；each每个；both（两者）都；some一些。根据“We ... enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.”可知，此处指“我和Peter”两个人，“both”符合数量逻辑。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩。 watch观看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“At weekends, we often go to the library or ... on the computer together.”可知，“play on the computer”是固定搭配，意为“在电脑上玩”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他外向得多。 a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a lot很（修饰比较级等）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“He is ... more outgoing.”可知，“a lot”可修饰比较级“more outgoing”，表示“……得多”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢聊天，经常让我们发笑。 him他；her她的；them他们；us我们。根据“He likes talking and often makes ... laugh.”可知，结合前文“both of us”，此处指“让我们发笑”，“us”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你看，朋友没必要完全一样。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“You see, friends are not ... to be the same.”可知，结合文章观点，朋友“没必要”相同，“necessary”符合语义。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，总分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的“T”，错误的“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose (目的) is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 26. Family Day is celebrated in every province of Canada on the third Monday of February. 27. The main purpose of Family Day is to enjoy the happiness of the family. 28. On Family Day, some families stay at home to try something new. 29. Hot chocolate and cookies are popular snacks for families on this day. 30. If you have a great Family Day, you can watch a video to show your happiness. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Family Day的文章，讲述其起源、目的、庆祝与活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year.”可知，是在加拿大的一些省份于二月第三个周一庆祝家庭日，并非每个省份。故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”可知，家庭日的目的是让人们更关注家庭的幸福，也就是享受家庭幸福。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”可知，一些家庭是去另一个城市尝试新事物，而非待在家尝试新事物。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.”可知，在家庭日当天，热巧克力和新做的饼干是家庭受欢迎的小吃。故选T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can show it by posting a photo or a video.”可知，是通过发布照片或视频来展示快乐，而非“观看”视频。故选F。 第二节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题1分，满分15分） A Some interesting animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and it can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass Leaves The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 meters long and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 31. ________ is a member (成员) of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo D. The polar bear 32. If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in ________. A. China B. Australia C. Africa D. India 33. Which of the following animals live on grass? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great. B. The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world. C. The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. D. The polar bear does badly in swimming. 35. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In an animal newspaper. D. In an ad (广告). 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的动物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. ”可知，斑马是马家族的一员。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. … So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars.”可知，在印度的城市里，牛可以在街上自由行走，所以如果你在街上走，在印度可能会遇到牛。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中可知，牛的主要食物是“Grass”，斑马的主要食物是“Grass”，袋鼠的主要食物是“Grass Leaves”，北极熊的主要食物是“Sea animals”。所以以草为食的动物是牛、斑马和袋鼠，即①②③。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and it can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour.”可知，斑马的听力和视力很好，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了牛、斑马、袋鼠和北极熊这几种有趣的动物，包括它们的特点、生活地区和主要食物等信息，更有可能出现在动物报纸上。 故选C。 B Where do you like spending your vacation? In China, more and more people like spending their vacation at less-known tourist attractions (旅游景点) instead of well-known ones now. People call it “reverse (逆向) tourism”. Well-known tourist attractions are usually packed, especially during national holidays. Visitors even only move one meter every 10 minutes when travelling. It makes it hard for visitors to spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations. But at less-known tourist attractions, visitors can usually get better travel experiences. Besides crowds (人群), spending vacations at less-known tourist attractions is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourist attractions during holidays. But at less-known ones, prices are much lower. Less-known tourist attractions can bring the feeling of freshness. ________ Spending vacations there can help people enjoy scenery they haven’t seen in the past. Some visitors just want to find somewhere quiet to have a rest. This kind of travel form (形式) is a good choice for them. The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It brings more possibilities (可能性) to the tourism market. And it can help people living in less-known tourist attractions to make more money. Also, it can help these spots to get better. It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future. 36. Where do more and more Chinese people choose to spend their vacations according to the passage? A. At well-known tourist attractions. B. At less-known tourist attractions. C. At natural tourist attractions. D. At special tourist attractions. 37. What does the underlined word “packed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 便利的 C. 宁静的 D. 拥挤的 38. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. These places are usually not far away. B. Visitors can feel the warmth of home there. C. Visitors might not have visited these places before. D. These places can remind visitors of their past lives. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Form of Tourism B. The improvement in Tourism C. Interesting Tourism Experiences D. The Ways to Travel Around 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国越来越受欢迎的“逆向旅游”，阐述了人们选择去不太知名旅游景点度假的原因及这种旅游形式的积极影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, more and more people like spending their vacation at less-known tourist attractions instead of well-known ones now.”可知，越来越多的中国人选择在不太知名的旅游景点度假。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well-known tourist attractions are usually packed, especially during national holidays. Visitors even only move one meter every 10 minutes when travelling.”可知，游客游览时甚至每10分钟只能移动一米，说明知名旅游景点通常很“拥挤”。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spending vacations there can help people enjoy scenery they haven’t seen in the past.”可知，游客以前可能没有去过这些地方。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出“逆向旅游”这一话题；第二、三、四段分别从不同角度阐述“逆向旅游”的优势；第五段总结“逆向旅游”的积极影响及发展前景。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这种受欢迎的旅游形式。故选A。 C Long ago, when God first planted a tree, the tree was full of energy and kept moving. Then God pulled it out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree. The baobab tree with a strange look grows in Africa and Australia. It looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers turn into fruits. The baobab tree is also called “the tree of life” because the tree can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, a baobab tree can take in and hold about 32,000 gallons of water. People can drink the water stored in it. The fruits are good to eat. The leaves are a kind of medicine. Besides, people can use its bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (中空的). An old baobab tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. So you see, it is such a beneficial tree that some people could hardly live without it. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 42. Which picture shows the baobab tree in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Baobab trees only grow in Africa. B. The leaves of baobab trees are a kind of medicine. C. The oldest baobab tree is less than 1,000 years old. D. People can use baobab trees’ fruits to make paper. 44. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. common B. pleasant C. useful D. dangerous 45 What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Name of Baobab B. Baobab’s Appearance in a Year C. A Special Tree—Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves, and Fruits 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树的特征、生长习性及其用途。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Long ago, when God first planted a tree...”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事开篇。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季的猴面包树没有叶子，只有树干。图B符合描述。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The leaves are a kind of medicine.”可知，猴面包树的叶子可作药用。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The fruits are good to eat. The leaves are a kind of medicine. Besides, people can use its bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (中空的). An old baobab tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”可知，猴面包树的果实可以吃，叶子可作药，树皮可造纸或布，树干中空可容纳很多人，当地人常在树干里建房子，所以这种树很有用，“beneficial”意思是“有用的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了猴面包树这一特殊树种的特征和用途。故选C。 第三节（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. ____46____ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. ____47____. According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. ____48____ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. ____49____ What people use it to do ____50____ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it. B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it. E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. People mainly grow rice to eat. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大米的种类、起源、种植方式以及人们对它的多种用途。 【46题详解】 根据“Some kinds are planted in South China.”可知，前文应是提及有关水稻种类相关内容，选项C“有许多种类的水稻”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”及“According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处应是讲述一些科学家对于水稻起源的看法，选项E“一些科学家认为它最初是在亚洲开始种植的”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Rice can grow in dry soil, but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知，此部分是在讲述人们如何种植水稻，选项A“人们是如何种植它的”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago.”可知，此处应是对比现在种植水稻的方式，选项F“在一些国家，人们现在在他们的稻田里使用机器”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，这里是说人们利用水稻的各个部分，选项B“人们利用稻植株的每一部分”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 51. Lucy bought two beautiful ________ in the shop. (scarf) 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在商店里买了两条漂亮的围巾。scarf“围巾”，可数名词。根据“two”可知，此处需用复数形式。“scarf”的复数有两种正确形式，分别是“scarves”和“scarfs”。故填scarves/scarfs。 52. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ strawberries.(especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是草莓。especially“尤其”，副词修饰整个句子，故填especially。 53. It’s my great ________ to help you. (pleasant) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助你是我的巨大荣幸。pleasant是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，此处位于形容词great后，应用名词pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。 54. Jack is famous for ________ children’s books. He is popular among teenagers. (write) 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克因写儿童书籍而闻名。他在青少年中很受欢迎。be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，其中for是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。write是动词，意为“写”，其动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 55. John ________ reading as much as I do. We often read in the library. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：John像我一样喜欢阅读。我们经常在图书馆读书。根据“as much as I do”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。John为第三人称单数，作主语。谓语动词“enjoy”需用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 56. My sister likes to ________ in a colourful notebook. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在一本彩色笔记本里记笔记”。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语。根据“likes to”可知，后面跟动词原形，故填take notes。 57. There are _______ wild flowers blooming on the hill, like a flower carpet spread out. (成千上万) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上开着成千上万的野花，像一张铺开的花毯。成千上万：thousands of，后加可数名词复数。故填thousands of。 58. I found this old photo ________ while I was cleaning the room. (偶然地) 【答案】by chance##by accident##accidentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时偶然发现了这张旧照片。根据汉语提示可知，“偶然地”可译为by chance或by accident或accidentally，在句中作状语。故填by chance/by accident/accidentally。 59. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 【答案】making a mistake##making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在犯错误！试试另一个方法！make a mistake=make mistakes“犯错误”，根据“You’re”可知，句子采用现在进行时，make的现在分词为making。故填making a mistake/making mistakes。 60. When facing difficulties, I’m glad to have ________ by my side. (一个诚实的朋友) 【答案】an honest friend 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难时，我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友在我身边。根据汉语提示可知，“一个诚实的朋友”译为an honest friend；honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an honest friend。 第三节 写作。（满分10分） 61. 本月是我校“友你相伴，暖意同行”主题月，学校微信公众号将推送系列文章，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向公众号投稿，介绍谁是你的好朋友，谈谈你们之间的相似及不同之处，并阐述应该如何珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend and I My best friend is Lucy. We are both outgoing and love playing basketball. However, I am more patient while she is more creative. We often help each other. For example, she teaches me drawing and I help her with math homework. To cherish our friendship, we always listen to each other and never say hurtful words. We also support each other’s dreams and celebrate every small achievement of one another. Friendship is like a flower—it needs care to bloom. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照题目要求完成写作，突出写作重点，注意文章逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友是谁，以及与好朋友的相似和不同之处； 第二步，介绍如何珍惜友谊； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to each other互相倾听 ②feel lucky to do sth做某事感到很幸运 ③cherish our friendship珍惜友谊 [高分句型] However, I am more patient while she is more creative. (while引导表示对比的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开远市第一中学教育联盟2025—2026学年秋季学期期中检测 八年级英语科试卷 满分：100分 考试用时：115分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍。 6. A. By bus. B. For two hours. C. About three. kilometres. 7. A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, ne hoes. 8. A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, I did. C. No, she couldn’t. 9. A. I like paper-cuts B. We come from Russia. C. They are always ready to help. 10. A. Great idea. B. Lucky you. C. See you then. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11小题。 11. When does the man plan to go to Kunming’ A. in January. B. In April C. In July. 听第二段材料，回答第12、13小题。 12. What festival did the twins attend? A. The art festival. B. The food festival. C. The music festival. 13. Who plays badminton better? A. Ella. B. Anna. C. Emma. 听第三段材料，回答第14、15小题。 14 What is Max t like? A. He is friendly. B. He is hard-working. C. He is straightforward. 15. What subject is Matt good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 第二部分 英语知识应用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 1. It’s raining heavily outside. Could you please give me ________ ride home after work? A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. We always have a book sale ________ the school library ________ Friday afternoon. A. at；in B. in；at C. in；on D. in；in 3. There are many kinds of ________ for kids at the summer camp, such as playing games and learning a new language. A problems B. programs C. competitions D. activities 4. The National Day has come to an end. Did you go_________? A. nowhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 5. —Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A. more careful B. less careful C. less carefully D. more carefully 6. —Dad, my phone is broken. The new iPhone 17 has an amazing camera. Could I buy one? —Sorry, you ________. I know it’s cool, but it’s too expensive right now. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 7. —How do you like the movie Nobody (无名小卒)? —It was ________ funny ________ I laughed a lot. A. so; that B. both; and C. too; to D. such; that 8. My friend Lily ________ me ________ to her birthday party last Sunday. A. invited; for come B. invited; to come C. invited; coming D. invited; come 9. —Some salad ________ on the table. Do you need ________? —Sure. A. are, them B. is; them C. are; it D. is; it 10. Peter, ________ swim in the river without your parents around. It is dangerous. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 11. 78-year-old policeman Cui Bofeng _________ a dangerous person on a bus in Shandong and helped keep the passengers safe. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 12. Boys and girls, you can now ________ your things and leave the classroom. A. look for B. hang up C. pack up D. wait for 13. —_________? —It was fantastic. I enjoyed myself there. A. Where did you go on vacation B. Who did you go with C. How was your trip to Beijing D. What did you see 14. They were all ________ because the ________ film lasted for three hours. It’s too long. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 15. —What time should we go to the science museum? —________ Any time is OK for me. A Not at all. B. How come? C. It’s up to you. D. I’m afraid not. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____16____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____17____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____18____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____19____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____20____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____21____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____22____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____23____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____24____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____25____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 16. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 17. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 18. A. or B. and C. until D. but 19. A. are B. have C. show D. get 20. A. like B. as C. for D. with 21. A. all B. each C. both D. some 22. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 23. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 24. A. him B. her C. them D. us 25. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，总分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的“T”，错误的“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose (目的) is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! 26. Family Day is celebrated in every province of Canada on the third Monday of February. 27. The main purpose of Family Day is to enjoy the happiness of the family. 28. On Family Day, some families stay at home to try something new. 29. Hot chocolate and cookies are popular snacks for families on this day. 30. If you have a great Family Day, you can watch a video to show your happiness. 第二节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每小题1分，满分15分） A Some interesting animals Main Food People in India think the cow is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk freely with the cars. Grass The zebra belongs to (属于) the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have good hearing and eyesight and it can run at speeds of up to 40 miles each hour. Grass The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometers each hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump! Grass Leaves The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 meters long and it weighs (重) 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well. Sea animals 31. ________ is a member (成员) of the horse family. A. The cow B. The zebra C. The kangaroo D. The polar bear 32. If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in ________. A. China B. Australia C. Africa D. India 33. Which of the following animals live on grass? ①The cow ②The zebra ③The kangaroo ④The polar bear A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The zebra’s hearing and eyesight are great. B. The cow is the mother of the earth all over the world. C. The kangaroo is able to walk and they jump with their front legs. D. The polar bear does badly in swimming. 35 Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In an animal newspaper. D. In an ad (广告). B Where do you like spending your vacation? In China, more and more people like spending their vacation at less-known tourist attractions (旅游景点) instead of well-known ones now. People call it “reverse (逆向) tourism”. Well-known tourist attractions are usually packed, especially during national holidays. Visitors even only move one meter every 10 minutes when travelling. It makes it hard for visitors to spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations. But at less-known tourist attractions, visitors can usually get better travel experiences. Besides crowds (人群), spending vacations at less-known tourist attractions is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourist attractions during holidays. But at less-known ones, prices are much lower. Less-known tourist attractions can bring the feeling of freshness. ________ Spending vacations there can help people enjoy scenery they haven’t seen in the past. Some visitors just want to find somewhere quiet to have a rest. This kind of travel form (形式) is a good choice for them. The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It brings more possibilities (可能性) to the tourism market. And it can help people living in less-known tourist attractions to make more money. Also, it can help these spots to get better. It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in the near future. 36. Where do more and more Chinese people choose to spend their vacations according to the passage? A. At well-known tourist attractions. B. At less-known tourist attractions. C. At natural tourist attractions. D. At special tourist attractions. 37. What does the underlined word “packed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 便利的 C. 宁静的 D. 拥挤的 38. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. These places are usually not far away. B. Visitors can feel the warmth of home there. C. Visitors might not have visited these places before. D. These places can remind visitors of their past lives. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Form of Tourism B. The improvement in Tourism C. Interesting Tourism Experiences D. The Ways to Travel Around C Long ago, when God first planted a tree, the tree was full of energy and kept moving. Then God pulled it out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree. The baobab tree with a strange look grows in Africa and Australia. It looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers turn into fruits. The baobab tree is also called “the tree of life” because the tree can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, a baobab tree can take in and hold about 32,000 gallons of water. People can drink the water stored in it. The fruits are good to eat. The leaves are a kind of medicine. Besides, people can use its bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (中空的). An old baobab tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. So you see, it is such a beneficial tree that some people could hardly live without it. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 42. Which picture shows the baobab tree in the dry season? A B. C. D. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Baobab trees only grow in Africa. B. The leaves of baobab trees are a kind of medicine. C. The oldest baobab tree is less than 1,000 years old. D. People can use baobab trees’ fruits to make paper. 44. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Paragraph 3? A. common B. pleasant C. useful D. dangerous 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Name of Baobab B. Baobab’s Appearance in a Year C. A Special Tree—Baobab D. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves, and Fruits 第三节（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. ____46____ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. ____47____. According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. ____48____ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. ____49____ What people use it to do ____50____ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it. B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it. E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. People mainly grow rice to eat. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 51. Lucy bought two beautiful ________ in the shop. (scarf) 52. I love all kinds of fruits, ________ strawberries.(especial) 53. It’s my great ________ to help you. (pleasant) 54. Jack is famous for ________ children’s books. He is popular among teenagers. (write) 55. John ________ reading as much as I do. We often read in the library. (enjoy) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 56. My sister likes to ________ in a colourful notebook. (记笔记) 57. There are _______ wild flowers blooming on the hill, like a flower carpet spread out. (成千上万) 58. I found this old photo ________ while I was cleaning the room. (偶然地) 59. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 60. When facing difficulties, I’m glad to have ________ by my side. (一个诚实的朋友) 第三节 写作。（满分10分） 61. 本月是我校“友你相伴，暖意同行”主题月，学校微信公众号将推送系列文章，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向公众号投稿，介绍谁是你的好朋友，谈谈你们之间的相似及不同之处，并阐述应该如何珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $