精品解析：河南省开封市鼓楼区第三十三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

开封市第三十三中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went shopping. 2. What does Jack’s mother often do on weekends? A. She often reads newspapers. B. She often exercises. C. She often does some housework. 3. Who is wearing a cool T-shirt? A. Tony. B. Tony’s twin brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 4. Where is the restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 5. What is Peter like? A. He’s funny. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s smart. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does Linda like doing? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing sports. C. She likes listening to music. 7. What is Mary like? A. She is as outgoing as Linda. B. She is more outgoing than Linda. C. She is less outgoing than Linda. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Where will they go this afternoon? A. They will go to the beach. B. They will go to the science museum. C. They will go to the zoo. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. Who is Helen living with now? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 11. What can’t Jane stand in the city? A. The busy life. B. The noise. C. The tall buildings. 12 How does Jane like living in the countryside? A. She thinks the trees are greener. B. She thinks there are fewer people. C. She thinks the air is fresher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading a book. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 14. What kind of movies does Kate like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is 16. ______ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have 17. ______ with friends at weekends. Doing 18. ______ It’s good for people of all 19. ______. Other interesting activities Listening to music and going 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, Their support (支持) takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________. Together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes we see something clear, It seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed (无忧无虑的). 1. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fear. D. Family. 2. According to the rhythm (韵律), which can we put in “________”? A. Day. B. Week. C. Month. D. Year. 3. In the poem, the underlined word “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 4. The purpose of writing this poem is to ________. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. show the love of family members 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Human. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇诗歌主要讲述了亲情的温暖与珍贵，描述了家人总是在身边，陪我们走过艰难生活，给予支持和安慰。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear”可知，家人总是在我们身边。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“road”和“load”可知，尾音押韵，因此设空处要和后文away的尾音/eɪ/保持一致，day/deɪ/发音与其一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed”可知，此处指in their arms。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the hug of their love so strong…Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near”可知，开篇引出家人的爱，后文也围绕“家人始终陪伴、给予支持与温暖”展开，因此核心是展现家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the hug of their love so strong”以及全文可知，主要围绕“家人的爱”展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的Love and Family。故选C。 B A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on. “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me. Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue (对话) between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 7. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them 8. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 9. What is the text talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. We need to learn how to talk to others. B. Don’t talk about others behind their backs. C. Sometimes we need to work with others as a team. D. Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成语“三人成虎”的故事，告诉我们只有仔细检查才能知道真相。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just because three people say so, you would believe it.”和“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，魏王是很容易相信别人的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If some people tell bad stories about me. Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭让魏王查明真相。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，庞恭没能见到魏王。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了成语“三人成虎”的故事。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了成语“三人成虎”的故事，告诉我们只有仔细调查才能知道真相。故选D。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides certain kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The question “How do they make it?” in Paragraph 1 is raised to ______. A. surprise the readers B. express the writer’s opinion C. make the readers think D. introduce the background of the story 12. How can a certain kind of ant find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 13. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 14. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物如何利用特殊的方向感能力找到回家的路，并指出人类活动对这些能力的影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”可知，该问句是为了引发读者思考，进而引出下文对动物导航能力的解释。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁通过数步数来找到回家的路。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家们还没有好的答案，因此“mystery”意为“谜”，和Secret意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同动物如何利用各种感官能力找到回家的路，包括蚂蚁数步数、鱼类嗅觉、鸟类嗅觉地图以及对地球磁场的感知等。因此最佳标题应为“动物的方向感”。故选C。 D People, especially children, like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____15_____ It is also the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them._____16_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programmes. _____17_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____18_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days._____19_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. There is always something for you in the park 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less on common days. C. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. D. It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening. E. Shanghai Disney Resort is the second Disneyland Park in China. 【答案】15. E 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海迪士尼乐园。 【15题详解】 根据前文“There are six Disneyland Parks in the world.”及下文“It is also the sixth one in the world.”可知，前文提到世界上有6个迪士尼乐园，下文提到它的世界排名，因此，空处应涉及到迪士尼乐园的排名。选项E“上海迪士尼度假区是中国第二个迪斯尼乐园。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”及下文“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，前文提到孩子们能够见到许多卡通人物并与他们一起玩耍，下文提到老人们可以在花园里看节目、散步和休息，因此，空处应涉及到年轻人这个群体的相关活动。选项C“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“During the daytime you can…In the evening, you can…”可知，此处应表述白天和夜晚都有娱乐活动。选项D“人们在白天和晚上玩耍很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前句“During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster, go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on.”及下文“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，此处应表达如果错过白天的活动，晚上也有活动，并且很有趣。选项A“如果你去公园晚了，你也可以玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days.”可知，前文提到由于票价贵，所以建议在非节假日去，因此，下文应表达这样做的理由。选项B“那是因为你可以去那里旅游，但在平常的日子里花费更少。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Marisol, a young girl, planted a seed (种子) in the garden. She watered the seed every day and hoped ____20____ would grow up soon. One day, Marisol walked into the garden with her mum. The little girl was really surprised ____21____ she saw her seed was now a big sunflower! Mum was happy as well. It ____22____ her sweet memories with sunflowers when she was young. All summer long, their laughter filled the garden. Soon, autumn came. The family came to pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____23____ that the sunflower turned brown. She was so ____24____ that tears went down her face. “How can I ____25____ my sunflower? Should I give it more water?” she asked her mum. “Oh, dear,” Mum said. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to ____26____. Sunflowers ____27____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring. There is a ____28____ between the life cycle of flowers and our lives.” Marisol was still very sad. ____29____ her beloved sunflower, she didn’t go to the garden any more. The next spring arrived and it became ____30____ again. One day, Marisol heard Mum calling her name. “Marisol! Come here!” Marisol ran to the garden and saw a big sunflower! “It will bloom again this summer, right?” Marisol looked at Mum ____31____. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum said. “Just like flowers, we ____32____ have cold days in our life, but we can still find a way to ____33____. The important thing is that we need to keep our ____34____ alive.” 20. A. it B. he C. she D. they 21. A. until B. if C. although D. because 22. A. waited for B. brought back C. took away D. looked for 23. A. noticed B. hoped C. thought D. remembered 24. A. popular B. happy C. disappointed D. wise 25. A. water B. plant C. save D. store 26. A. die B. run C. grow D. open 27. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 28. A. problem B. balance C. connection D. journey 29. A. With B. Without C. Under D. From 30. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 31. A. easily B. angrily C. silly D. excitedly 32. A. plants B. humans C. things D. animals 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. pleasure B. breath C. sense D. hope 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述小女孩Marisol在花园里种下了一颗种子，她每天浇水，希望种子能快点长大。后来种子长成了向日葵，但秋天来了，向日葵枯萎了，Marisol很伤心。妈妈告诉她，花有开花的时候，也有凋谢的时候，就像我们的生活一样，有冷天也有暖天，重要的是我们要保持希望。第二年春天，花园里又长出了一株向日葵，Marisol明白了妈妈的话。 【20题详解】 句意：她每天都给种子浇水，希望它很快就会长大。 it它；he他；she她；they他们根据“She watered the seed every day”可知，此处指种子，用it指代。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：小女孩真的很惊讶，因为她看到自己的种子现在变成了一朵大向日葵！ until直到；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“The little girl was really surprised…she saw her seed was now a big sunflower!”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这让她想起了年轻时和向日葵在一起的美好回忆。 waited for等待；brought back带回；took away带走；looked for寻找。根据“her sweet memory with sunflowers when she was young”可知，此处指带回美好的回忆。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Marisol注意到向日葵变成褐色。 noticed注意到；hoped希望；thought认为；remembered记得。根据“the sunflower turned brown”可知，此处指注意到向日葵变棕了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常失望，眼泪顺着脸流了下来。 popular受欢迎的；happy开心的；disappointed失望的；wise明智的。根据“tears went down her face”可知，眼泪流了下来，说明很失望。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我怎样才能拯救我的向日葵？ water浇水；plant种植；save拯救；store储存。根据“Should I give it more water?”可知，此处指如何拯救向日葵。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有开花的时候，也有凋谢的时候。 die死亡；run跑；grow生长；open打开。根据“Its season is over.”可知，季节结束了，向日葵会凋谢死亡。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：向日葵在寒冷的日子里永远不会开花，但你可以在明年春天播种。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“on cold days”和常识可知，向日葵在寒冷的日子里不会开花。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：花的生命周期和我们的人生之间有联系。 problem问题；balance平衡；connection联系；journey旅行。根据“between the life cycle of flowers and our lives”可知，此处指花的生命周期和我们的人生之间有联系。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：没有了她心爱的向日葵，她不再去花园了。 With和；Without没有；Under在……下面；From从。根据“she didn’t go to the garden any more”可知，不再去花园了，说明没有了向日葵。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：第二年春天来了，天气又暖和了。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“The next spring arrived”可知，春天来了，天气变暖了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Marisol兴奋地看着妈妈。 easily容易地；angrily生气地；silly愚蠢的；excitedly兴奋地。根据“It will bloom again this summer, right?”可知，向日葵会再次开花，所以很兴奋。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：就像花朵一样，我们人类在生活中也会有寒冷的日子，但我们仍然可以找到通往春天的路。 plants植物；humans人类；things东西；animals动物。根据“in our life”可知，此处指人类的生活。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：就像花朵一样，我们人类在生活中也会有寒冷的日子，但我们仍然可以找到通往春天的路。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“When it’s warm, they come back”可知，温暖的时候回来，说明找到了春天的路。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：重要的是我们需要保持我们的希望活着。 pleasure快乐；breath呼吸；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“flowers wait with hope in winter”可知，花在冬天带着希望等待，所以此处指保持希望活着。故选D。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but say I from if because make hand as funny I don’t really care ____35____ my friends are similar to or different ____36____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is ____37____ than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she ____38____ me laugh and feel better. She helps ____39____ see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny ____40____ Lily. Lucy is quieter, ____41____ she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me ____42____ she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____43____ is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a ____44____. 【答案】35. if 36. from 37. funnier 38 makes 39. me 40. as 41. but 42. because 43. saying 44. hand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两个朋友Lily和Lucy的特点以及她们之间的友谊。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。根据“...my friends are similar to or different...me”和备选词可知，此处表示“朋友是与自己相似还是与自己不同”，if“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。根据下文“When I feel sad or have a problem, she...me laugh and feel better.”和备选词可知，Lily很有趣，空后是“than”，空处应是比较级形式funnier，作表语。故填funnier。 【38题详解】 句意：当我感到难过或遇到困难时，她会逗我笑，让我感觉好一些。根据“she...me laugh and feel better”和备选词可知，此处表示“她逗我笑”，make sb. laugh“逗某人笑”，结合“I feel...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，动词make应使用三单形式。故填makes。 【39题详解】 句意：她帮我在困境中看到希望。根据“She helps...see the silver lining in difficult situations.”和备选词可知，此处是help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处应是I的宾格me。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友露西，不像莉莉那么有趣。as...as...“像……一样……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【41题详解】 句意：露西更文静，但她比其他人更善于倾听。前后是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总会在我身边倾听。前后是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句格言是：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，也会触动你的心灵。” 后文是一句格言，空处应是名词saying“格言”，作主语。故填saying。 【44题详解】 句意：我们随时准备伸出援手，互相帮助。根据“help each other by lending a...”和备选词可知，此处表示“伸出援手，互相帮助”，lend a hand“提供帮助”。故填hand。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The blue whale is ____45____ largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one ____46____ the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, ____47____ they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, ____48____ becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we ____49____ protect them. 【答案】45. the 46. of 47. but 48. it 49. must 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蓝鲸作为地球上最大最重的动物的特点、生活习性，以及它对生态系统的重要作用，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 【45题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大、最重的动物。文中“largest and heaviest”是形容词最高级，根据语法规则，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”，由此推断此处填“the”。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为这是最值得一看的美景之一。文中“one ... the most beautiful things”符合固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，由此推断此处填“of”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为这是最值得一看的美景之一。前文提到“They eat a lot”（它们吃得多），后文说“they eat some of the tiniest animals”（它们吃最小的动物），存在转折关系，提示信息是前后句的语义对比，应用连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：当一头蓝鲸在海里死亡时，它会成为海洋里及周边多种动物的食物。前文提到“when a blue whale dies”，后文“becomes food”指代蓝鲸的尸体，需用代词“it”作主语。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：蓝鲸在我们的世界里扮演着重要角色，所以我们必须保护它们。前文提到“Blue whales play an important role in our world”（蓝鲸在我们的世界里扮演着重要角色），结合语境，“重要角色”提示我们需要采取必要的保护行动，“must”表示“必须”，能体现保护蓝鲸的必要性。故填must。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lingling is talking about her trip with her friend.) A: Hi, Lingling! I heard that you had been to Luoyang during the holiday. How was your trip? B: ____50____. I really had a great time there. A: ____51____? B: I visited many places, such as the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) and Luoyang Museum. A: Sounds great! ____52____? B: Yes, I did. Look at these photos. I like this one best. Some actors were dressed as Tang figures (人物), having fun with tourists. A: How amazing! It seemed that you had traveled back to the Tang Dynasty. B: Yes. It was a special experience. A: I plan to visit Luoyang with my family this summer. ____53____? B: No problem. Please come to my home so we can talk about the travel plan together. A: OK. ____54____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】50 It was fantastic/ It was wonderful 51. Where did you visit?/What places did you visit there 52. Did you take any photos 53. Can you help me make a plan/Can you give me some advice about the travel plan 54. Thanks a lot/Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是段对话，讨论了玲玲假期去洛阳旅行的情况。 【50题详解】 根据“How was your trip?”和“I really had a great time there.”可知，朋友问玲玲旅行情况，玲玲玩的很开心，所以此处应填描述旅行很棒的句子。故填It was fantastic/ It was wonderful。 【51题详解】 根据“I visited many places, such as...”可知，此处是问玲玲参观了哪些地方。故填Where did you visit?/What places did you visit there。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. Look at these photos.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，问玲玲有没有拍照。故填Did you take any photos。 【53题详解】 根据“we can talk about the travel plan together”可知，朋友家人也要去洛阳旅行，这里是朋友在请求玲玲帮忙制定计划或给出建议。故填Can you help me make a plan/Can you give me some advice about the travel plan。 【54题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应为朋友向玲玲表示感谢。故填Thanks a lot/Thank you very much。 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你最好的朋友Jeff。 要点： 1.他的外貌及性格； 2.他的爱好及你们经常一起做的事。 3.上周末，你们去Town Cinema看了电影。 要求：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。  Hello, everyone, I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you. Jeff is a tall boy who has curly brown hair. He’s the kind of person who always cheers others up when they feel down. His hobby is watching movies, and we often talk about some films. Last weekend, we went to Town Cinema, which is known for its comfortable seats and big screen. I think it was one of the most exciting films that we’ve ever seen. Jeff is such a warm and fun friend. I feel so lucky to have him in my life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏所给信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出介绍对象为好友Jeff； 第二步：具体阐述好友的外貌、性格、爱好、经常一起做的事情和上周末的活动； 第三步：书写总结语。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer others up使他人振作起来 ②be known for因……而闻名 ③warm and fun温暖又有趣 [高分句型] ①Jeff is a tall boy who has curly brown hair. (who引导的定语从句) ②Last weekend, we went to Town Cinema, which is known for its comfortable seats and big screen.  (which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市第三十三中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do yesterday? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went shopping. 2 What does Jack’s mother often do on weekends? A. She often reads newspapers. B. She often exercises. C. She often does some housework. 3 Who is wearing a cool T-shirt? A. Tony. B. Tony’s twin brother. C. Tony’s cousin. 4. Where is the restaurant? A. In front of the office. B. Behind the office. C. Near the post office. 5. What is Peter like? A. He’s funny. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s smart. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does Linda like doing? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing sports. C. She likes listening to music. 7. What is Mary like? A She is as outgoing as Linda. B. She is more outgoing than Linda. C. She is less outgoing than Linda. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What’s the weather like now? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 9. Where will they go this afternoon? A. They will go to the beach. B They will go to the science museum. C. They will go to the zoo. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. Who is Helen living with now? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 11. What can’t Jane stand in the city? A. The busy life. B. The noise. C. The tall buildings. 12. How does Jane like living in the countryside? A. She thinks the trees are greener. B. She thinks there are fewer people. C. She thinks the air is fresher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What is Kate doing now? A. She is reading a book. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is watching TV. 14. What kind of movies does Kate like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is 16. ______ and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have 17. ______ with friends at weekends. Doing 18. ______ It’s good for people of all 19. ______. Other interesting activities Listening to music and going 20. ______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, Their support (支持) takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________. Together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, It seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed (无忧无虑的). 1. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fear. D. Family. 2. According to the rhythm (韵律), which can we put in “________”? A. Day. B. Week. C. Month. D. Year. 3. In the poem, the underlined word “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 4. The purpose of writing this poem is to ________. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. show the love of family members 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Human. B A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on. “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me. Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue (对话) between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 7. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them 8. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 9. What is the text talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. We need to learn how to talk to others. B. Don’t talk about others behind their backs. C. Sometimes we need to work with others as a team. D. Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides certain kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The question “How do they make it?” in Paragraph 1 is raised to ______. A. surprise the readers B. express the writer’s opinion C. make the readers think D. introduce the background of the story 12. How can a certain kind of ant find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 13. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 14. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D People, especially children, like to go to Disneyland Park. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____15_____ It is also the sixth one in the world. As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go there most. The park brings people happiness and laughter, no matter how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them._____16_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are different kinds of interesting programmes. _____17_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____18_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap. So don’t go to the park at weekends or on holidays. You can choose to come here on common days._____19_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disney Resort. There is always something for you in the park 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. B. That’s because you can visit there but spend less on common days. C. Young people can take part in lots of exciting activities. D. It’s fun for people to play in the daytime and in the evening. E. Shanghai Disney Resort is the second Disneyland Park in China. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Marisol, a young girl, planted a seed (种子) in the garden. She watered the seed every day and hoped ____20____ would grow up soon. One day, Marisol walked into the garden with her mum. The little girl was really surprised ____21____ she saw her seed was now a big sunflower! Mum was happy as well. It ____22____ her sweet memories with sunflowers when she was young. All summer long, their laughter filled the garden. Soon, autumn came. The family came to pick fruit in the garden. Marisol ____23____ that the sunflower turned brown. She was so ____24____ that tears went down her face. “How can I ____25____ my sunflower? Should I give it more water?” she asked her mum. “Oh, dear,” Mum said. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to ____26____. Sunflowers ____27____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring. There is a ____28____ between the life cycle of flowers and our lives.” Marisol was still very sad. ____29____ her beloved sunflower, she didn’t go to the garden any more. The next spring arrived and it became ____30____ again. One day, Marisol heard Mum calling her name. “Marisol! Come here!” Marisol ran to the garden and saw a big sunflower! “It will bloom again this summer, right?” Marisol looked at Mum ____31____. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum said. “Just like flowers, we ____32____ have cold days in our life, but we can still find a way to ____33____. The important thing is that we need to keep our ____34____ alive.” 20. A. it B. he C. she D. they 21. A. until B. if C. although D. because 22. A. waited for B. brought back C. took away D. looked for 23. A. noticed B. hoped C. thought D. remembered 24. A. popular B. happy C. disappointed D. wise 25. A. water B. plant C. save D. store 26. A. die B. run C. grow D. open 27. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 28. A. problem B. balance C. connection D. journey 29. A. With B. Without C. Under D. From 30. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 31. A. easily B. angrily C. silly D. excitedly 32. A. plants B. humans C. things D. animals 33. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 34. A. pleasure B. breath C. sense D. hope 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but say I from if because make hand as funny I don’t really care ____35____ my friends are similar to or different ____36____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is ____37____ than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she ____38____ me laugh and feel better. She helps ____39____ see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny ____40____ Lily. Lucy is quieter, ____41____ she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me ____42____ she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____43____ is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a ____44____. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The blue whale is ____45____ largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one ____46____ the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, ____47____ they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, ____48____ becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we ____49____ protect them. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lingling is talking about her trip with her friend.) A: Hi, Lingling! I heard that you had been to Luoyang during the holiday. How was your trip? B: ____50____. I really had a great time there. A: ____51____? B: I visited many places, such as the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) and Luoyang Museum. A: Sounds great! ____52____? B: Yes, I did. Look at these photos. I like this one best. Some actors were dressed as Tang figures (人物), having fun with tourists. A: How amazing! It seemed that you had traveled back to the Tang Dynasty. B: Yes. It was a special experience. A: I plan to visit Luoyang with my family this summer. ____53____? B: No problem. Please come to my home so we can talk about the travel plan together. A: OK. ____54____. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 55. 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你最好的朋友Jeff。 要点： 1.他的外貌及性格； 2.他的爱好及你们经常一起做的事。 3.上周末，你们去Town Cinema看了电影。 要求：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。  Hello, everyone, I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $