精品解析：陕西省延安市志丹县保安教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 2. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 3. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 4. A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 5. A. Because he went to the cinema. B. Because he did his homework. C. Because he prepared for his exam. 6. A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 5 minutes’ walk. 7. A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. Feeding a dog. B. Packing up his things. C. Taking a dog for a walk. 9. A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the book about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Travels. 12. What does the fish in the deep sea look like? A. It has a big mouth. B. It has a big nose. C. It has long ears. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What subject does Mary love? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 14. How does Tom like physics? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. When do they decide to study together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tom White drives the No.________ bus around the city all day long. 17. Every day, he gets up very early and ________ to work. 18. He usually drives the bus and leaves the ________ at 5:50 a.m. 19. Sometimes he needs to drive ________. 20. He never feels ________ about his job. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited an old library in our town. We read ____1____ interesting story book quietly there. Suddenly, Tom shouted, “Look! There’s ____2____ over there — it looks like a cat!” We ran outside ____3____ and found the cat hiding under the teacher’s bike. She got hurt on the head and looked poor. “We need to help her,” Lily said. “But who will take her back home and take care ____4____ her?” Tom advised us to take turns (轮流), and everyone ____5____. On Monday afternoon, our teacher knew this ____6____ she said, “It’s kind of you. You’ve learned to care for others ____7____ than before.” She also told us, “Remember, happiness grows when you share. Let’s discuss whether we can encourage more students ____8____ the cat in our school.” Later, we put up posters with the ____9____ photo and wrote, “We need to look after the poor cat. How about joining us? If you want to join us, just call us.” To our ____10____, more classmates came to help than we expected. Since then, the cat has become better and better. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 4. A. of B. for C. to D. in 5. A. agree B. is agreeing C. agreed D. agrees 6. A. because B. but C. until D. and 7. A. higher B. highest C. better D. best 8. A. touch B. to touch C. help D. to help 9. A. cats B. cats’ C. cat D. cat’s 10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite ____11____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly ____12____ “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____13____ it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he ____14____ cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the ____15____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____16____ with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____17____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____18____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day,” he said. I ate the meal ____19____, although it was difficult to make the dry toast go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always ____20____ that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 11. A. important B. busy C. interesting D. popular 12. A. compared B. described C. connected D. answered 13. A. leave B. invite C. serve D. protect 14. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 15. A. bedroom B. palace C. tower D. bathroom 16. A. cup B. box C. basket D. plate 17. A. shared B. washed C. decorated D. noticed 18. A. peace B. sadness C. victory D. joy 19. A. honestly B. happily C. angrily D. easily 20. A. think of B. pack up C. care about D. look for Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? ____21____ Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the destination (目的地). ____22____ Then you can learn about that place better. Take photos! If you want to take some photos remember to choose special places. ____23____ For example, if you are in Beijing, take some photos of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City but not the shopping malls. Taste! You’d better taste some specialties (特产) in the place. ____24____ So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance (机会) to taste it in your life. Write! ____25____ You can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. A. Food in some places is delicious. B. Here is some useful advice for you. C. Don’t choose the sights that you can see in other places. D. When you visit a place you should take a pen and a notebook. E. You can read something about its geography, history and people. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Toby, How is everything going? I am not happy these days. My parents often want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. Then I play basketball for an hour. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. Then she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 26. Jason usually ________ after lunch on weekends. A. watches TV B. watches movies with his friends C. does his homework D. goes to sleep for two hours 27. Jenny gets up at ________ every day. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. D. 6:00 a.m. 28. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. Ice-cream is healthy! B. Going to bed early is good for you. C. You have good eating habits. D. You do better than your sister. B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 29. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 30. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 D. 帮助 31. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 32. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family D. Special Memories with Grandparents C Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name, “bottle tree”, it looks like a big bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks (树干). It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 33. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. singing a song D. giving an example 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flowers come out in dry seasons. B. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. C. Baobab has many different names. D. The oldest baobab is 1000 years old. 35. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Nature. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们上周末的郊外旅行非常有趣。 Our ________ to the countryside was very interesting last weekend. 37. 我们选的是当地最受欢迎的游玩路线。 We chose ________ tourist route in the local area. 38. 多亏了好天气，我们玩得很尽兴。 ________ the good weather, we had a great time. 39. 事实上，那里的风景比照片里更美。 ________, the scenery there is more beautiful than that in photos. 40. 尤其是黄昏的日落，真的太迷人了。 ________ the sunset at dusk, it’s truly charming. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） loud be walk can famous I week excited finish one I used to be a timid (胆小的) person. One day, I went to a ____41____ speaker and hoped he could teach me how to be brave (勇敢的). He asked me to ____42____ a task (任务) first, and then he would help me. The task was: I had to live in a big city for four ____43____, and loudly tell every person I met on my way who I was each time. At ____44____, when I saw those unfamiliar people, I was too afraid to say a word. I just kept my head down and ____45____ away quietly. But I really wanted to learn to be brave, so I decided to change ____46____ to finish the task. As the days passed, my voice started to sound ____47____ than before. When I noticed this change, I ____48____ so happy. After a month, I went back to the speaker. “Thank you, teacher,” I said ____49____. “Now I’m not afraid anymore—I finished my task!” Now I _____50_____ speak up at any time. This task didn’t just make me brave. It turned me into someone who can face the world openly. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Hi, DeepSeek. My friend and I want to take a trip to Harbin this summer. Could you please tell me something about Harbin? Harbin, in the north of China, is a wonderful place to visit in summer. There are many amazing places to visit. For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland (极地馆). Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice, looking so funny. You can also see big, white polar bears. They may play with each other. It’s a nice place to learn about them. You can also enjoy special ▲ there. Harbin red sausage (红肠) is a must-try. It’s made of pork and it’s dark red. Guobaorou is also a pork dish in Harbin. What’s more, Harbin has many cool activities, too. When summer arrives, this city becomes a lively place with music. There are street music shows where local bands perform. There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert. It brings musicians (音乐家) from all over the world, so all kinds of music “come together” too. I’m sure Harbin will bring you a good time! 51. Where can you see penguins in Harbin? I can see penguins in the ________ in Harbin. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 53. What is Harbin red sausage made of? It is made of ________. 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________”. 55. Would you like to travel to Harbin? Why or why not? ________________________ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____56____? B: Yes, I have many friends at school. A:____57____? B: Mike is my best friend. We are in the same class. A:____58____? B: He is very friendly and helpful. A: Are you the same or different? B:____59____. He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. We often do the same things together. A: I see. Thank you for telling me these. B:____60____. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹（snow leopard）就是其中之一。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 提示： ●Habitat (栖息地): the mountains of Central and South Asia ●Food: sheep, rabbits, other small animals ●Dangers: hunt for fur (皮毛), cut down trees ●Actions: help learn about them, set up nature parks 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 2. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 3. A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 4. A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 5. A. Because he went to the cinema. B. Because he did his homework. C. Because he prepared for his exam. 6. A. About 20 minutes’ walk. B. About 12 minutes’ walk. C. About 5 minutes’ walk. 7. A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. Feeding a dog. B. Packing up his things. C. Taking a dog for a walk. 9. A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clothes shop. 10. A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the book about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Travels. 12. What does the fish in the deep sea look like? A. It has a big mouth. B. It has a big nose. C. It has long ears. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What subject does Mary love? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 14. How does Tom like physics? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 15. When do they decide to study together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tom White drives the No.________ bus around the city all day long. 17. Every day, he gets up very early and ________ to work. 18. He usually drives the bus and leaves the ________ at 5:50 a.m. 19. Sometimes he needs to drive ________. 20. He never feels ________ about his job. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited an old library in our town. We read ____1____ interesting story book quietly there. Suddenly, Tom shouted, “Look! There’s ____2____ over there — it looks like a cat!” We ran outside ____3____ and found the cat hiding under the teacher’s bike. She got hurt on the head and looked poor. “We need to help her,” Lily said. “But who will take her back home and take care ____4____ her?” Tom advised us to take turns (轮流), and everyone ____5____. On Monday afternoon, our teacher knew this ____6____ she said, “It’s kind of you. You’ve learned to care for others ____7____ than before.” She also told us, “Remember, happiness grows when you share. Let’s discuss whether we can encourage more students ____8____ the cat in our school.” Later, we put up posters with the ____9____ photo and wrote, “We need to look after the poor cat. How about joining us? If you want to join us, just call us.” To our ____10____, more classmates came to help than we expected. Since then, the cat has become better and better. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 4. A. of B. for C. to D. in 5. A. agree B. is agreeing C. agreed D. agrees 6. A. because B. but C. until D. and 7. A. higher B. highest C. better D. best 8. A. touch B. to touch C. help D. to help 9. A. cats B. cats’ C. cat D. cat’s 10. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在老图书馆发现并帮助一只受伤的猫，之后在老师鼓励下号召更多同学参与，最终猫逐渐好转的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在那里安静地读了一本有趣的故事书。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。 interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，“一本有趣的故事书”表泛指，所以用an。 故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：看！那边有个东西——它看起来像只猫！ everything一切；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。 此句是肯定句，表达“某个东西”，所以用something。 故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们快速地跑到外面，发现猫躲在老师的自行车下面。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。 此处修饰动词ran，要用副词，所以用quickly。 故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是谁会带她回家并照顾她呢？ of……的； for为了；to到；in在……里。 take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。 故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：汤姆建议我们轮流（照顾），每个人都同意了。 agree同意，动词原形；is agreeing正在同意，现在进行时；agreed同意，过去式；agrees同意，第三人称单数形式。 文章讲述的是上周末的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以用agreed。 故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：周一下午，我们的老师知道了这件事，她说：“你们真好。” because因为；but但是；until直到；and和，并且。 “老师知道这件事”和“她说……”是顺承关系，所以用and。 故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你们学会了比以前更好地关心他人。 higher更高的；highest最高的；better更好的；best最好的。 than是比较级的标志词，care for others better表示“更好地关心他人”。 故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：让我们讨论一下是否可以鼓励更多的学生在我们学校帮助这只猫。 touch触摸，动词原形；to touch触摸，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，我们贴了带有这只猫的照片的海报，上面写着：“我们需要照顾这只可怜的猫。加入我们怎么样？” 。 cats猫，复数；cats’猫的，复数所有格；cat猫，单数；cat’s猫的，单数所有格。 此处表示“这只猫的照片”，要用名词所有格，cat的所有格是cat’s。 故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，来帮忙的同学比我们预期的要多。 surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物；surprisingly惊讶地，副词。 to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the sound of cooking and water running. Things sounded quite ____11____. I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly ____12____, “Don’t get up, Mum! I’m making a special breakfast for you this Mother’s Day, and I want to ____13____ it to you in bed.” I was surprised because he ____14____ cooked breakfast before. Should I get up and help him? When I was thinking about this question, I heard a knock (敲击声) at the ____15____ door. My 7-year-old son came in. He carried a ____16____ with toasted bacon (烤培根) and a tomato sandwich on it, and he even ____17____ it with some flowers. This was his first experience of cooking. When he put the plate of food on my bed, I could feel the tears of ____18____ coming to my eyes. “Happy Mother’s Day,” he said. I ate the meal ____19____ although it was difficult to make the dry toast go down my throat (喉咙). Yes, that was many years ago. Now, when my son calls to wish me Happy Mother’s Day, we always ____20____ that morning. It has become a special memory we share. The word “memory” means a thought of what you remember from the past. 11. A. important B. busy C. interesting D. popular 12 A. compared B. described C. connected D. answered 13. A. leave B. invite C. serve D. protect 14. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 15. A. bedroom B. palace C. tower D. bathroom 16. A. cup B. box C. basket D. plate 17. A. shared B. washed C. decorated D. noticed 18. A. peace B. sadness C. victory D. joy 19. A. honestly B. happily C. angrily D. easily 20. A. think of B. pack up C. care about D. look for 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节那天儿子为妈妈准备早餐的温馨故事，以及这个美好回忆对母子二人的特殊意义。 【11题详解】 句意：听起来很忙碌。 important重要的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“the sound of cooking and water running”可知，厨房里声音很多，显得“忙碌”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的小儿子很快回答。 compared比较；described描述；connected连接；answered回答。根据前文“I called to see what was going on”可知，儿子“回答”妈妈。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我想把它端到你的床上。 leave离开；invite邀请；serve端上；protect保护。根据“it to you in bed”可知，把早餐“端给”妈妈。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为他以前从未做过早餐。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据后文“his first experience of cooking”可知，他“从未”做过早餐。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我听到卧室门有敲门声。 bedroom卧室；palace宫殿；tower塔；bathroom浴室。根据“I want to serve it to you in bed”可知，是在“卧室”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他端着一个盘子。 cup杯子；box盒子；basket篮子；plate盘子。根据“with toasted bacon and a tomato sandwich on it”可知，食物放在“盘子”上。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他甚至用一些花装饰它。 shared分享；washed洗；decorated装饰；noticed注意。根据“with some flowers”可知，用花“装饰”盘子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我能感觉到喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶。 peace和平；sadness悲伤；victory胜利；joy喜悦。根据母亲节收到儿子第一次做的早餐，可知是“喜悦”的泪水。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我开心地吃了这顿饭。 honestly诚实地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；easily容易地。根据上下文可知，虽然吐司很干，但妈妈“开心地”吃。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们总是想起那个早晨。 think of想起；pack up打包；care about关心；look for寻找。根据“It has become a special memory”可知，是“想起”那个早晨。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? ____21____ Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the destination (目的地). ____22____ Then you can learn about that place better. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose special places. ____23____ For example, if you are in Beijing, take some photos of the Great Wall or the Forbidden City but not the shopping malls. Taste! You’d better taste some specialties (特产) in the place. ____24____ So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance (机会) to taste it in your life. Write! ____25____ You can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. A. Food in some places is delicious. B. Here is some useful advice for you. C. Don’t choose the sights that you can see in other places. D. When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook. E. You can read something about its geography, history and people. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让旅行更有趣的几点建议，包括阅读相关资料、拍照技巧、品尝特色美食以及记录旅行见闻。 【21题详解】 根据上文“How can you make your trip interesting?”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些对你有用的建议”承上启下，既回答了上文的问题，又引出下文的具体建议。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文“you should find some information about the destination”以及下文“Then you can learn about that place better”可知，此处需要说明应该查找哪方面的信息。选项E“你可以阅读有关它的地理、历史和人文的内容”具体说明了信息的类型，与上下文衔接自然。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“remember to choose special places”以及举例说明可知，此处强调要选择有特色的景点拍照。选项C“不要选择你在其他地方也能看到的景点”进一步解释了“special places”的含义，与下文的例子相呼应。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上文“You’d better taste some specialties in the place”以及下文“So why not taste it?”可知，此处需要说明品尝特产的原因。选项A“有些地方的食物很美味”给出了品尝特产的合理理由，与上下文逻辑一致。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据小标题“Write!”以及下文“You can write down what you see and what you think”可知，本段主要讲记录旅行见闻。选项D“当你游览一个地方时，应该带上笔和笔记本”提供了写作的具体工具准备，与下文的写作内容自然衔接。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Toby, How is everything going? I am not happy these days. My parents often want me to spend my weekends like my sister Jenny. I always get up late on weekends, so I usually have nothing for breakfast. Then I play basketball for an hour. For lunch, I often eat hamburgers and ice-cream. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all afternoon. In the evening, I like watching TV. I don’t go to bed until eleven forty. But Jenny is different. She gets up at six thirty every day. Then she does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. Then she does her homework in the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for two hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself. What can I do? Yours, Jason 26. Jason usually ________ after lunch on weekends. A watches TV B. watches movies with his friends C. does his homework D. goes to sleep for two hours 27. Jenny gets up at ________ every day. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. D. 6:00 a.m. 28. What may Jason’s parents say to him? A. Ice-cream is healthy! B. Going to bed early is good for you. C. You have good eating habits. D. You do better than your sister. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason写给Toby的一封信，信中描述了自己和妹妹Jenny在周末生活习惯上的不同，并表达了自己的烦恼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends.”可知，Jason午饭后通常和朋友去看电影。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gets up at six thirty every day.”可知，Jenny每天6:30起床。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jenny早睡早起、健康饮食的生活习惯，以及Jason晚睡、吃垃圾食品的情况，可以推断父母可能会对Jason说“早睡对你有好处”。故选B。 B Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind, but also stay patient (耐心) even when kids make mistakes. They guide their children to learn from those moments. They play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. For example, an older brother might help the younger with difficult homework, or the younger could bring a drink or notebook for their elders. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 29. What can parents teach us to do according to the passage? ①How to walk. ②How to talk. ③How to tell stories. ④How to be kind. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 30. The underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 分享 C. 争论 D. 帮助 31. Which word best describes grandparents’ past life? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Boring. D. Relaxing. 32. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different Jobs of Family Members B. The Warmth and Meaning of Family C. How to Be Helpful in a Family D. Special Memories with Grandparents 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭的温暖和意义，阐述了父母、兄弟姐妹和祖父母在家庭中的角色以及家庭带给人们的爱与归属感。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They not only teach them how to talk, walk and be kind”可知，父母教孩子说话、走路和友善，不包括讲故事。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other”可知，兄弟姐妹有时会争吵，但始终相爱，因此“argue”意为“争论”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food, because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young.”可知，祖父母年轻时食物不足，因此过去生活贫困。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕家庭的温暖、成员间的关爱与支持以及家庭的意义展开，因此“家庭的温暖与意义”最适合作为标题。故选B。 C Long ago, when the God (上帝) first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name, “bottle tree”, it looks like a big bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “The Tree of Life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit of monkey bread is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks (树干). It is such a useful tree, and some people could hardly live without it. 33. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. singing a song D. giving an example 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Flowers come out in dry seasons. B. The leaves of baobab are good to eat. C. Baobab has many different names. D. The oldest baobab is 1,000 years old. 35. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sport. D. Nature. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的特征、生长习性以及用途，并讲述了关于它起源的神话故事。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头通过讲述上帝将树倒置种植的神话故事引入猴面包树，因此是通过讲故事开始的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others”可知，猴面包树有许多不同的名字。C项正确。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了猴面包树这一自然植物，因此最可能在杂志的“自然”部分读到。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们上周末的郊外旅行非常有趣。 Our ________ to the countryside was very interesting last weekend. 【答案】trip 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“旅行”。“郊外旅行”译为“trip to the countryside”。主语是单数名词“Our trip”。故填trip。 37. 我们选的是当地最受欢迎的游玩路线。 We chose ________ tourist route in the local area. 【答案】the most popular 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“最受欢迎的”。popular意为“受欢迎的”，属于多音节形容词，其最高级形式要在词前加most，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the most popular。 38. 多亏了好天气，我们玩得很尽兴。 ________ the good weather, we had a great time. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”。“多亏了”译为“Thanks to”，后接名词短语“the good weather”。故填Thanks to。 39. 事实上，那里的风景比照片里更美。 ________, the scenery there is more beautiful than that in photos. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“事实上”。“事实上”译为固定短语“In fact”，通常置于句首作状语。故填In fact。 40. 尤其是黄昏的日落，真的太迷人了。 ________ the sunset at dusk, it’s truly charming. 【答案】Especially 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“尤其”。especially是副词，意为“尤其”，在句中表示强调，句首要大写首字母。故填Especially。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） loud be walk can famous I week excited finish one I used to be a timid (胆小的) person. One day, I went to a ____41____ speaker and hoped he could teach me how to be brave (勇敢的). He asked me to ____42____ a task (任务) first, and then he would help me. The task was: I had to live in a big city for four ____43____, and loudly tell every person I met on my way who I was each time. At ____44____, when I saw those unfamiliar people, I was too afraid to say a word. I just kept my head down and ____45____ away quietly. But I really wanted to learn to be brave, so I decided to change ____46____ to finish the task. As the days passed, my voice started to sound ____47____ than before. When I noticed this change, I ____48____ so happy. After a month, I went back to the speaker. “Thank you, teacher,” I said ____49____. “Now I’m not afraid anymore—I finished my task!” Now I _____50_____ speak up at any time. This task didn’t just make me brave. It turned me into someone who can face the world openly. 【答案】41. famous 42. finish 43. weeks 44. first 45. walked 46. myself 47. louder 48. was 49. excitedly 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个胆小的“我”通过完成一位著名演讲家布置的任务，最终变得勇敢的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，我去找一位著名的演讲家，希望他能教我如何变得勇敢。根据“speaker and hoped he could teach me how to be brave”可知，向著名的演讲家求助，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 【42题详解】 句意：他让我先完成一项任务，然后他会帮助我。根据“He asked me to...a task first”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，finish“完成”符合语境。故填finish。 【43题详解】 句意：这项任务是：我必须在一个大城市生活四个星期，并且每次在路上都要大声告诉每个人我是谁。根据“for four...”可知，for后接一段时间，week“星期”是可数名词，four后接复数形式。故填weeks。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，当我看到那些陌生人时，我害怕得说不出一句话。根据“when I saw those unfamiliar people, I was too afraid to say a word”可知，起初很害怕，at first“起初”是固定短语。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：我只是低着头，悄悄地走开了。根据“I just kept my head down and...away quietly”可知，悄悄地走开，walk away“走开”是固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填walked。 【46题详解】 句意：但我真的很想学会勇敢，所以我决定改变自己来完成这项任务。根据“so I decided to change...to finish the task”可知，改变自己，myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 【47题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我的声音开始听起来比以前更响了。根据“my voice started to sound...than before”可知，声音比以前更响亮，loud“响亮的”是比较级，用比较级形式louder。故填louder。 【48题详解】 句意：当我注意到这个变化时，我非常高兴。根据“I...so happy”可知，我非常高兴，be happy“高兴”是固定搭配，时态为一般过去时。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：“谢谢您，老师，”我兴奋地说。根据“Thank you, teacher,” I said...‘Now I’m not afraid anymore...’ ”可知，完成任务后兴奋地说，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词said。故填excitedly。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我可以随时大声说话了。根据“Now I...speak up at any time”可知，现在可以随时大声说话，can“可以”符合语境。故填can。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Hi, DeepSeek. My friend and I want to take a trip to Harbin this summer. Could you please tell me something about Harbin? Harbin, in the north of China, is a wonderful place to visit in summer. There are many amazing places to visit. For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland (极地馆). Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice, looking so funny. You can also see big, white polar bears. They may play with each other. It’s a nice place to learn about them. You can also enjoy special ▲ there. Harbin red sausage (红肠) is a must-try. It’s made of pork and it’s dark red. Guobaorou is also a pork dish in Harbin. What’s more, Harbin has many cool activities, too. When summer arrives, this city becomes a lively place with music. There are street music shows where local bands perform. There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert. It brings musicians (音乐家) from all over the world, so all kinds of music “come together” too. I’m sure Harbin will bring you a good time! 51. Where can you see penguins in Harbin? I can see penguins in the ________ in Harbin. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 53. What is Harbin red sausage made of? It is made of ________. 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? It refers to “________”. 55. Would you like to travel to Harbin? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】51. Polarland 52. food 53. pork 54. Harbin Summer Music Concert 55. Yes, I would. Because I love animals and music, and Harbin offers both in summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文从极地馆动物观赏、特色美食和夏季音乐活动三个方面介绍了哈尔滨的旅游资源，向计划夏季前往哈尔滨的青少年游客展示了这座北方城市的独特魅力。 【51题详解】 根据“For teenagers, you must fall in love with the Polarland. Animals are cute there. Penguins walk slowly on the ice”可知，在极地馆可以看到企鹅。故填Polarland。 【52题详解】 根据下文介绍的哈尔滨红肠、锅包肉等可知，此处应填与“特色美食”相关的词。故填food。 【53题详解】 根据“Harbin red sausage is a must-try. It’s made of pork”可知，哈尔滨红肠由猪肉制成。故填pork。 【54题详解】 根据“There’s another long-running activity—Harbin Summer Music Concert”可知，“It”指代上文刚提到的“哈尔滨夏季音乐会”。故填Harbin Summer Music Concert。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的极地动物、特色美食和音乐活动等给出理由即可。故填Yes, I would. Because I love animals and music, and Harbin offers both in summer. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____56____? B: Yes, I have many friends at school. A:____57____? B: Mike is my best friend. We are in the same class. A:____58____? B: He is very friendly and helpful. A: Are you the same or different? B:____59____. He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. And I am more outgoing than him. A: Does he like to do the same things as you? B: Yes. We often do the same things together. A: I see. Thank you for telling me these. B:____60____. 【答案】56. Do you have any friends at school 57. Who is your best friend 58. What is he like 59. We are different 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Peter之间关于Peter最好朋友的对话，A询问了Peter最好朋友的身份、性格特点以及他们之间的异同。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have many friends at school.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方在学校是否有朋友。故填Do you have any friends at school。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Mike is my best friend.”可知，此处是询问对方最好的朋友是谁。故填Who is your best friend。 【58题详解】 根据答语“He is very friendly and helpful.”可知，此处是询问对方的性格或外貌特征。故填What is he like。 【59题详解】 根据问句“Are you the same or different?”以及下文“He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim. And I am more outgoing than him.”可知，此处是说明他们之间存在差异。故填We are different。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me these.”可知，此处是回应他人的感谢，表达“不客气”“不用谢”的意思。故填You’re welcome。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 动物是人类的朋友。然而，很多动物处于危险之中，濒临灭绝。雪豹（snow leopard）就是其中之一。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇短文倡议人们保护雪豹。 提示： ●Habitat (栖息地): the mountains of Central and South Asia ●Food: sheep rabbits, other small animals ●Dangers: hunt for fur (皮毛), cut down trees ●Actions: help learn about them, set up nature parks 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Boys and girls, Snow leopards are our friends, but how much do you know about them? Snow leopards live in the mountains of Central and South Asia. They feed on sheep, rabbits, and other small animals. Unfortunately, they are in danger. People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with little space to live in. We should do something to protect them. First, we can help people learn more about snow leopards. Second, we can set up more nature parks. Let’s do something to make a difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含所有给定信息（栖息地、食物、危险因素、保护行动），并适当扩展内容，确保行文连贯，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题并介绍雪豹的基本信息（栖息地、食性）； 第二步：说明雪豹面临的危险（因为皮毛遭到猎杀、因树木被砍伐而减少栖息地）； 第三步：提出具体保护措施（宣传教育、建立自然保护区）并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①feed on 以……为食 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③set up 建立 [高分句型] ①People hunt them for their fur, cut down forests, and leave them with little space to live in .（三个并列谓语；介词短语作宾语补足语） ②We should do something to protect them.（不定式作目的状语） ③Let’s do something to make a difference!（祈使句；不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $