精品解析：青岛市市北区试卷2025-2026学年上学期质量调研八年级英语期中试卷

八年级英语质量调研 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第Ⅰ卷(满分：40分) Ⅰ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early one October morning, I was planning to take a walk in the park when a nice woman sent a young bird to my home. The little bird ____1____ into the front window of a car and got hurt. Luckily, the woman passed by and ____2____ it. With my care, the young bird was doing well, but it looked ____3____ when finding itself in a cage. A few days later, its wings were fine and nothing else was hurt. Then it was time for the bird to leave, so I decided to drive it to where the woman found it. When I ____4____, I opened the door of the cage. It left the cage and looked around. I could see that it knew where it was, ____5____ it was afraid of flying. Next to us was a ____6____. The bird then flew to the tree to join a magpie (喜鹊). The magpie sang loudly and flew away. ____7____, the young bird kept standing in the tree. For this reason, I began to ____8____ it because it still needed its parents. The next minute I heard the ____9____ of the magpie again. It was flying back with two large birds. They might be the little bird’s ____10____ because they looked the same. They raised their heads and sang happily. Sometimes it may be so difficult to help animals, but in fact, you just need love and care. Feel free to offer help when you come across animals in need—it could make all the difference! 1. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove 2. A. killed B. saved C. bought D. ate 3. A. thin B. pleasant C. sad D. hungry 4. A. arrived B. slept C. worked D. skated 5. A. if B. but C. so D. or 6. A. cake B. tower C. tree D. factory 7. A. Heavily B. However C. Suddenly D. Early 8. A. feed on B. shout at C. look for D. worry about 9. A. speaking B. reading C. singing D. laughing 10. A. scientists B. doctors C. teachers D. parents Ⅱ.阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从A每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always like running more than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur was the winner of the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote a story about it. I was not good enough for the Olympics, but I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope to stay healthy. When I was 27, I started to play tennis. At the age of 65, I started hurdles (跨栏). As the oldest person in the race, I got first place in the 200m hurdles when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record for the hurdles. In fact, to follow my dream, I never changed my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep running every day. I don’t want my life to be boring. I am happy that my family all exercise together in our nice garden every day. Each of us takes exercise seriously. We have a better life because we have good habits. My dream is to run the 100m race at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try to live to be 120. No matter what comes my way, I won’t stop exercising. 11. What made the writer love running when he was a child? A. His father was a running coach. B. He read a story about a runner. C. He saw Arthur win a race at the Olympics. D. He won a running race at school. 12. When did the writer start to practice hurdles? A. At the age of 27. B. At the age of 65. C. At the age of 71. D. At the age of 80. 13. Why does the writer still keep running at the age of 89? A. Because his family asks him to do so. B. Because he wants to break more world records. C. Because he doesn’t want a boring life and loves exercising. D. Because he is training for the next Olympics. 14. What does the writer think of challenges? A. They are too difficult for old people. B. He likes them and hopes to stay healthy. C. They make his life boring. D. He only accepts challenges in running. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s love for tennis. B. The writer’s dream of living to 120. C. The writer’s lifelong love for exercise. D. The writer’s memory of the Olympics. B Taking a vacation is not just a fun break from work or school, it is also good for our physical and mental (身心的) health. When we go on vacation, we get more time to relax. The change of the environment helps us forget about terrible things in our daily life. This can lower our blood pressure (降低我们的血压) and improve our sleep. A study showed that people who took regular vacations were 30% less likely to get sick. Vacations also let us explore new places and cultures. We can try different delicious foods, learn about local traditions, and meet people from different places. These experiences help us see the world differently, which makes us know more and makes our life colourful. Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another language, can teach us problem-solving skills. What’s more, spending time with family and friends during vacations improves our relationships (关系). In our busy lives, we spend most of our time studying or working. During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together. This can bring us closer. Some people even find that vacations help them understand their loved ones better. In short, vacations are not just enjoyable—they are important for a balanced and healthy life. So, choose a beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break, pack up your clothes and set out. You will rest, grow, and come back with great energy. 16. How does taking regular vacations affect people’s health? A. It makes people more likely to get sick. B. It only helps with mental health. C. It has no effect on physical health. D. It can lower blood pressure and improve sleep. 17. Which can help people get problem-solving skills? A. Cooking at home. B. Using a map in another country. C. Helping people cross the road. D. Preparing maps for foreigners. 18 Why do vacations help improve relationships with family and friends? A. Because we have more time to share stories and create memories. B. Because we can spend less time with them. C. Because we can study or work together. D. Because we will forget about them. 19. What does the writer suggest people do at the end of the passage? A Stay at home and rest. B. Spend more time working. C. Choose a vacation and start the trip. D. Forget about vacations. 20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C In Sydney, Australia, scientists have discovered that cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉) can drink from public water fountains (公共喷泉式饮水器). According to scientists, cockatoos can solve problems and learn from watching one another. They also have strong beaks (鸟喙) and feet. These help them to do things that small birds cannot do. For example, they can open rubbish bins to find food. Barbara Klump, a scientist at the University of Vienna, has been studying Sydney’s cockatoos for years. In 2018, while studying them in the western part of the city, she noticed several of the birds waiting their turn to drink from a nearby water fountain. People usually obtain water by turning and holding the handle of the fountain. When Klump got closer, she was surprised to see that the cockatoos seemed to be doing the same. To learn more, Klump and her team placed cameras near a fountain. After watching the videos for many days, they found that around 70% of the cockatoos tried to use the fountain. Each bird did this in a little different way, but most used their feet to make water come out. However, the birds didn’t always succeed. In fact, only about 41% of their tries were successful. It was more difficult when they were in a hurry or when other birds arrived at the same time. Why do cockatoos like drinking from water fountains? Scientists think it may be because clean water tastes better than water from puddles (水坑). It may also be safer, as cockatoos can look out for danger while drinking. 21. How did Barbara Klump first discover that the cockatoos could use the water fountain? A She read about it in a scientific journal. B. She set up cameras to record their behavior. C. She saw them waiting for a turn and using the handle. D. She taught a cockatoo how to use the fountain. 22. What do most cockatoos use to make water come out of the fountain? A. Their beaks. B. Their feet. C. Their wings. D. Their heads. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of cockatoos? A. They can fly very fast. B. They can learn from watching each other. C. They have strong beaks and feet. D. They can solve problems. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To compare cockatoos with other birds. B. To encourage readers to protect cockatoos. C. To advise readers to learn from cockatoos. D. To describe a surprising discovery about cockatoos. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Cockatoos Find Food in Sydney. B Scientists Studying Birds in Australia. C. Cockatoos Learning to Drink from Water Fountains. D. The Strong Beaks and Feet of Cockatoos. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever stopped to look closely at a moss growing on a stone or a giant redwood reaching for the sky? Our planet is full of amazing living things, from the fastest cheetah to the tiniest ant. But these plants and animals don’t live alone. They are all connected in a web of life called an ecosystem. Every living thing plays a role in this network. For example, bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower. ____26____Without this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. Bees also communicate with each other to find food and then store sweet honey in their honeycomb. ____27____ They help to break down dead plants and animals, cleaning the forest and making the soil rich. This process is like magic —it removes decaying (腐烂) matter, and at the same time, creates nutrient-rich (富营养的) food for living plants. This amazing cycle shows how everything in nature is connected-even death gives life to new growth. Sadly, human activities sometimes break these connections. When we cut down too many trees like bamboo or ginkgo, animals lose their homes. Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet. ____28____ For this reason, it is our duty to protect their homes and understand the importance of every life. So, what can we do? We can start small. We can protect the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens. ____29____ During the walk, we can imagine the complex (复杂的) connections between all the living things we see. ____30____ When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature. Let’s promise to be good friends to our planet and all its wonderful living things. A. Protecting nature means protecting ourselves in the long run. B. This loss shows us the harm of an unhealthy ecosystem. C. Other small living things like mushrooms, also play a part. D. We can also take a walk in nature to learn more about it. E. Actually, even the smallest insect can help the ecosystem. F. In fact, over 75 percent of flowering plants need help with pollination. 第Ⅱ卷(满分：50分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Unforgettable Trip to Daocheng Yading Last National Day holiday, my family and I made a seven-day trip to Daocheng Yading. The journey was much greater than we ____31____ (expect). When we first arrived, the amazing landscape immediately took ____32____ (I) breath away. The snow-covered mountains stood silently against the blue sky, creating a picture ____33____ (beautiful) than any photo I had seen. We stayed in a small but comfortable hotel. The hotel owner served us traditional butter tea and told us many stories about the “Three Holy Mountains”. The locals ____34____ (/bɪˈli:v/) that if one could walk around the holy mountains three times, then your wishes would come true. But it is such a great challenge to both your physical ability and mind. Many visitors come here ____35____ (see) the perfect pyramid shape. I even tried walking around one of the smallest ____36____ (mountain) with my dad. But the weather changed ____37____ (easy) there. One minute it was sunny, the next it was snowing. I didn’t bring any warm clothes, ____38____ I had to borrow a jacket from my father. ____39____ (luck), we only completed half the route because of the high altitude (海拔). But nothing could reduce my excitement at seeing such breathtaking scenery. During our stay, I also made friends with a local Tibetan boy who taught me how to recognize different mountain plants. These personal experiences made me understand that if you want something to remember forever, you need to truly be connected ____40____ the place and its people. Ⅳ.阅读表达(本题共10小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41. What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? _______________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ _______________________________________________ 43. 请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 44. 短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend _________money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to _________places To avoid crowds and to _________ Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different _________as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45. Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 My Mom’s Chinese-Style Love China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she says is, “Did you eat?” Even if I say yes, she will make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested in world foods. She would make Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more traditional English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it, Sometimes I try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子), and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy. The food culture in the UK may not be as rich as in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 46. The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 开心的 B. 生病的 C. 想家的 47. Why does the writer feel “at home” in China? _______________________________________________ 48. What’s special about the writer’s mom’s cooking? _______________________________________________ 49. 请从文章中找出与Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.意思相同或相近的句子。 _______________________________________________ 50. Do you think food can help people feel at home in a new place? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达(15分) 51. 你有很多朋友吗？你们之间是否曾有过一次鼎力相助，或是一次虽有分歧却让彼此更加靠近的经历……请选择一位朋友，以“My ideas about friends”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要描述他/她，并结合自己和朋友之间的故事，来谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要求：1. 词数80-120。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 My ideas about friends ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语质量调研 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第Ⅰ卷(满分：40分) Ⅰ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early one October morning, I was planning to take a walk in the park when a nice woman sent a young bird to my home. The little bird ____1____ into the front window of a car and got hurt. Luckily, the woman passed by and ____2____ it. With my care, the young bird was doing well, but it looked ____3____ when finding itself in a cage. A few days later, its wings were fine and nothing else was hurt. Then it was time for the bird to leave, so I decided to drive it to where the woman found it. When I ____4____, I opened the door of the cage. It left the cage and looked around. I could see that it knew where it was, ____5____ it was afraid of flying. Next to us was a ____6____. The bird then flew to the tree to join a magpie (喜鹊). The magpie sang loudly and flew away. ____7____, the young bird kept standing in the tree. For this reason, I began to ____8____ it because it still needed its parents. The next minute I heard the ____9____ of the magpie again. It was flying back with two large birds. They might be the little bird’s ____10____ because they looked the same. They raised their heads and sang happily. Sometimes it may be so difficult to help animals, but in fact, you just need love and care. Feel free to offer help when you come across animals in need—it could make all the difference! 1. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove 2. A. killed B. saved C. bought D. ate 3. A. thin B. pleasant C. sad D. hungry 4. A. arrived B. slept C. worked D. skated 5. A. if B. but C. so D. or 6. A. cake B. tower C. tree D. factory 7. A. Heavily B. However C. Suddenly D. Early 8. A. feed on B. shout at C. look for D. worry about 9. A. speaking B. reading C. singing D. laughing 10. A. scientists B. doctors C. teachers D. parents 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者救助了一只撞车受伤的幼鸟，照料好后送它回发现地，最终幼鸟与父母团聚，作者感悟帮助动物只需爱与关怀。 【1题详解】 句意：这只小鸟撞到了一辆汽车的前窗并受了伤。 flew飞；walked走；ran跑；drove驾驶。根据“The little bird…into the front window of a car and got hurt.”可知，小鸟通常是“飞”的时候撞到车窗，“flew”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这位女士路过并救了它。 killed杀死；saved救；bought买；ate吃。根据“Luckily, the woman passed by and…it.”可知，前文说小鸟受伤，女士路过应是“救”了它，“saved”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在我的照料下，这只幼鸟情况不错，但当它发现自己在笼子里时看起来很伤心。 thin瘦的；pleasant愉快的；sad伤心的；hungry饿的。根据“With my care, the young bird was doing well, but it looked…when finding itself in a cage.”可知，小鸟被困在笼子里通常会“伤心”，“sad”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我打开了笼子的门。 arrived到达；slept睡觉；worked工作；skated滑冰。根据“When I…, I opened the door of the cage.”可知，前文说要开车把小鸟送到发现它的地方，此处应是“到达”目的地，“arrived”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我能看出它知道自己在哪里，但它害怕飞。 if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I could see that it knew where it was,…it was afraid of flying.”可知，“知道位置”和“害怕飞”是转折关系，“but”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们旁边有一棵树。 cake蛋糕；tower塔；tree树；factory工厂。根据“Next to us was a…The bird then flew to the tree to join a magpie (喜鹊).”可知，后文提到小鸟飞到树上，所以旁边是“树”，“tree”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，这只幼鸟一直站在树上。 Heavily沉重地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Early早地。根据“The magpie sang loudly and flew away.,…the young bird kept standing in the tree.”可知，前文说喜鹊飞走了，后文说幼鸟还站在树上，是转折关系，“However”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，我开始担心它，因为它仍然需要它的父母。 feed on以……为食；shout at对……大喊；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“For this reason, I began to…it because it still needed its parents.”可知，幼鸟离不开父母，所以“担心”它，“worry about”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：下一分钟我又听到了喜鹊的歌声。 speaking说话；reading阅读；singing唱歌；laughing笑。根据“The next minute I heard the…of the magpie again.”可知，此处与后文“sang happily”呼应，表示鸟类叫声，“singing”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们可能是这只小鸟的父母，因为它们看起来一样。 scientists科学家；doctors医生；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“They might be the little bird’s…because they looked the same.”可知，“看起来一样”且是来照顾幼鸟的，应是“父母”，“parents”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从A每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I always like running more than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur was the winner of the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote a story about it. I was not good enough for the Olympics, but I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope to stay healthy. When I was 27, I started to play tennis. At the age of 65, I started hurdles (跨栏). As the oldest person in the race, I got first place in the 200m hurdles when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record for the hurdles. In fact, to follow my dream, I never changed my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep running every day. I don’t want my life to be boring. I am happy that my family all exercise together in our nice garden every day. Each of us takes exercise seriously. We have a better life because we have good habits. My dream is to run the 100m race at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try to live to be 120. No matter what comes my way, I won’t stop exercising. 11. What made the writer love running when he was a child? A. His father was a running coach. B. He read a story about a runner. C. He saw Arthur win a race at the Olympics. D. He won a running race at school. 12. When did the writer start to practice hurdles? A. At the age of 27. B. At the age of 65. C At the age of 71. D. At the age of 80. 13. Why does the writer still keep running at the age of 89? A. Because his family asks him to do so. B. Because he wants to break more world records. C. Because he doesn’t want a boring life and loves exercising. D. Because he is training for the next Olympics. 14. What does the writer think of challenges? A. They are too difficult for old people. B. He likes them and hopes to stay healthy. C. They make his life boring. D. He only accepts challenges in running. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s love for tennis. B. The writer’s dream of living to 120. C. The writer’s lifelong love for exercise. D. The writer’s memory of the Olympics. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对运动的毕生热爱：从童年时被奥运会上的一位跑步选手启发，到即便年事已高仍坚持参与各类运动并保持跑步的习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A runner named Arthur was the winner of the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote a story about it.”可知作者小时候因为看了奥运会上亚瑟的跑步比赛，从而喜欢上跑步。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 65, I started hurdles (跨栏). ”可知作者65岁时开始练习跨栏。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m 89, but I still keep running every day. I don’t want my life to be boring.”可知作者不想过无聊的生活，且热爱锻炼，所以89岁还坚持跑步。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like challenges and always hope to stay healthy.”可知作者喜欢挑战并且希望总是保持健康。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I always like running more than any other kind of exercise.”以及“No matter what comes my way, I won’t stop exercising.”可知作者对锻炼的热爱。故选C。 B Taking a vacation is not just a fun break from work or school, it is also good for our physical and mental (身心的) health. When we go on vacation, we get more time to relax. The change of the environment helps us forget about terrible things in our daily life. This can lower our blood pressure (降低我们的血压) and improve our sleep. A study showed that people who took regular vacations were 30% less likely to get sick. Vacations also let us explore new places and cultures. We can try different delicious foods, learn about local traditions, and meet people from different places. These experiences help us see the world differently, which makes us know more and makes our life colourful. Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another language, can teach us problem-solving skills. What’s more, spending time with family and friends during vacations improves our relationships (关系). In our busy lives, we spend most of our time studying or working. During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together. This can bring us closer. Some people even find that vacations help them understand their loved ones better. In short, vacations are not just enjoyable—they are important for a balanced and healthy life. So, choose a beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break, pack up your clothes and set out. You will rest, grow, and come back with great energy. 16. How does taking regular vacations affect people’s health? A. It makes people more likely to get sick. B. It only helps with mental health. C. It has no effect on physical health. D. It can lower blood pressure and improve sleep. 17. Which can help people get problem-solving skills? A. Cooking at home. B. Using a map in another country. C. Helping people cross the road. D. Preparing maps for foreigners. 18. Why do vacations help improve relationships with family and friends? A. Because we have more time to share stories and create memories. B. Because we can spend less time with them. C. Because we can study or work together. D. Because we will forget about them. 19. What does the writer suggest people do at the end of the passage? A. Stay at home and rest. B. Spend more time working. C. Choose a vacation and start the trip. D. Forget about vacations. 20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了度假不仅能让人从工作或学习中获得乐趣与放松，还对身心健康有益，能帮助人们探索世界、提升能力、改善人际关系，是平衡且健康生活的重要组成部分。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The change of the environment helps us forget about terrible things in our daily life. This can lower our blood pressure and improve our sleep.”可知，定期度假能降低血压并改善睡眠。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another language, can teach us problem-solving skills.”可知，在外国城市看地图（即在另一个国家使用地图）能帮助人们获得解决问题的能力。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together. This can bring us closer.”可知，假期能改善与家人朋友的关系是因为我们有更多时间分享故事、创造回忆。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, choose a beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break, pack up your clothes and set out.”可知，作者建议人们选择一个假期并开始旅行。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述度假对身心健康有益，第二至四段分别从放松身心、探索新事物、改善人际关系三个方面分述，最后一段总结度假的重要性并提出建议，结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 C In Sydney, Australia, scientists have discovered that cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉) can drink from public water fountains (公共喷泉式饮水器). According to scientists, cockatoos can solve problems and learn from watching one another. They also have strong beaks (鸟喙) and feet. These help them to do things that small birds cannot do. For example, they can open rubbish bins to find food. Barbara Klump, a scientist at the University of Vienna, has been studying Sydney’s cockatoos for years. In 2018, while studying them in the western part of the city, she noticed several of the birds waiting their turn to drink from a nearby water fountain. People usually obtain water by turning and holding the handle of the fountain. When Klump got closer, she was surprised to see that the cockatoos seemed to be doing the same. To learn more, Klump and her team placed cameras near a fountain. After watching the videos for many days, they found that around 70% of the cockatoos tried to use the fountain. Each bird did this in a little different way, but most used their feet to make water come out. However, the birds didn’t always succeed. In fact, only about 41% of their tries were successful. It was more difficult when they were in a hurry or when other birds arrived at the same time. Why do cockatoos like drinking from water fountains? Scientists think it may be because clean water tastes better than water from puddles (水坑). It may also be safer, as cockatoos can look out for danger while drinking. 21. How did Barbara Klump first discover that the cockatoos could use the water fountain? A. She read about it in a scientific journal. B. She set up cameras to record their behavior. C. She saw them waiting for a turn and using the handle. D. She taught a cockatoo how to use the fountain. 22. What do most cockatoos use to make water come out of the fountain? A. Their beaks. B. Their feet. C. Their wings. D. Their heads. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of cockatoos? A. They can fly very fast. B. They can learn from watching each other. C. They have strong beaks and feet. D. They can solve problems. 24. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To compare cockatoos with other birds. B. To encourage readers to protect cockatoos. C. To advise readers to learn from cockatoos. D. To describe a surprising discovery about cockatoos. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Cockatoos Find Food in Sydney. B. Scientists Studying Birds in Australia. C. Cockatoos Learning to Drink from Water Fountains. D. The Strong Beaks and Feet of Cockatoos. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了澳大利亚悉尼的科学家发现凤头鹦鹉能够使用公共喷泉式饮水器饮水的惊人发现，以及相关的研究过程和原因分析。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, while studying them in the western part of the city, she noticed several of the birds waiting their turn to drink from a nearby water fountain... she was surprised to see that the cockatoos seemed to be doing the same (turning and holding the handle)”可知，她看到凤头鹦鹉排队并使用饮水器的手柄，从而首次发现它们会使用喷泉饮水。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most used their feet to make water come out”可知，大多数凤头鹦鹉用脚让水从喷泉中流出。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cockatoos can solve problems and learn from watching one another. They also have strong beaks and feet”可知，文中提到了凤头鹦鹉能解决问题、会互相学习、有强壮的鸟喙和脚，并未提及“它们能飞得很快”。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明科学家发现凤头鹦鹉能使用公共喷泉饮水，随后详细介绍了发现过程、研究结果和可能的原因，核心是围绕这一令人惊讶的发现展开。因此，文章的目的是描述关于凤头鹦鹉的一项惊人发现。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“凤头鹦鹉学会从公共喷泉饮水”这一核心事件展开，C选项准确概括了文章主要内容。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever stopped to look closely at a moss growing on a stone or a giant redwood reaching for the sky? Our planet is full of amazing living things, from the fastest cheetah to the tiniest ant. But these plants and animals don’t live alone. They are all connected in a web of life called an ecosystem. Every living thing plays a role in this network. For example, bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower. ____26____Without this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds. Bees also communicate with each other to find food and then store sweet honey in their honeycomb. ____27____ They help to break down dead plants and animals, cleaning the forest and making the soil rich. This process is like magic —it removes decaying (腐烂) matter, and at the same time, creates nutrient-rich (富营养的) food for living plants. This amazing cycle shows how everything in nature is connected-even death gives life to new growth. Sadly, human activities sometimes break these connections. When we cut down too many trees like bamboo or ginkgo, animals lose their homes. Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet. ____28____ For this reason, it is our duty to protect their homes and understand the importance of every life. So, what can we do? We can start small. We can protect the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens. ____29____ During the walk, we can imagine the complex (复杂的) connections between all the living things we see. ____30____ When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature. Let’s promise to be good friends to our planet and all its wonderful living things. A. Protecting nature means protecting ourselves in the long run. B. This loss shows us the harm of an unhealthy ecosystem. C. Other small living things, like mushrooms, also play a part. D. We can also take a walk in nature to learn more about it. E. Actually, even the smallest insect can help the ecosystem. F. In fact, over 75 percent of flowering plants need help with pollination. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态系统中生物的相互联系，以蜜蜂、蘑菇为例说明生物作用，指出人类破坏的危害，呼吁从自身做起保护自然。 【26题详解】 根据“bees and butterflies are very important for pollination. They carry pollen from flower to flower.”以及“Without this action, many plants couldn’t make fruits or seeds.”可知，这里应是补充说明开花植物对传粉的需求，选项F“事实上，超过75%的开花植物需要传粉帮助。”符合语境，强调传粉的重要性，与前后文内容对应，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“They help to break down dead plants and animals, cleaning the forest and making the soil rich.”可知，这里应是引出蘑菇等小型生物作用，选项C“其他小型生物，比如蘑菇，也发挥着作用。”符合语境，引出后文对蘑菇作用的介绍，与后文内容对应，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“When we cut down too many trees...Forests that used to be home to many frogs and butterflies become quiet.”可知，这里应是说明生态系统被破坏的危害，选项B“这种损失向我们展示了不健康生态系统的危害。”符合语境，总结砍伐树木带来的危害，与前文情况对应，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“We can protect the environment by planting trees or even growing flowers like roses in our gardens.”以及“During the walk, we can imagine the complex connections...”可知，这里应是提出亲近自然的另一种方式，选项D“我们也可以在大自然中散步，更多地了解它。”符合语境，补充保护自然的具体行动，与后文散步内容对应，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“When we understand that we are also a part of this ecosystem, we can learn to get on well with nature.”可知，这里应是强调保护自然的意义，选项A“从长远来看，保护自然意味着保护我们自己。”符合语境，总结保护自然的重要性，与前后文内容对应，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(满分：50分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Unforgettable Trip to Daocheng Yading Last National Day holiday, my family and I made a seven-day trip to Daocheng Yading. The journey was much greater than we ____31____ (expect). When we first arrived, the amazing landscape immediately took ____32____ (I) breath away. The snow-covered mountains stood silently against the blue sky, creating a picture ____33____ (beautiful) than any photo I had seen. We stayed in a small but comfortable hotel. The hotel owner served us traditional butter tea and told us many stories about the “Three Holy Mountains”. The locals ____34____ (/bɪˈli:v/) that if one could walk around the holy mountains three times, then your wishes would come true. But it is such a great challenge to both your physical ability and mind. Many visitors come here ____35____ (see) the perfect pyramid shape. I even tried walking around one of the smallest ____36____ (mountain) with my dad. But the weather changed ____37____ (easy) there. One minute it was sunny, the next it was snowing. I didn’t bring any warm clothes, ____38____ I had to borrow a jacket from my father. ____39____ (luck), we only completed half the route because of the high altitude (海拔). But nothing could reduce my excitement at seeing such breathtaking scenery. During our stay, I also made friends with a local Tibetan boy who taught me how to recognize different mountain plants. These personal experiences made me understand that if you want something to remember forever, you need to truly be connected ____40____ the place and its people. 【答案】31. had expected 32. my 33. more beautiful 34. believe 35. to see 36. mountains 37. easily 38. so 39. Unluckily 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去稻城亚丁旅行的难忘经历，包括欣赏美景、体验当地文化和挑战自我等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：这次旅行比我们预期的要好得多。根据“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，而“expect”发生在“was”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had expected。 32题详解】 句意：当我们刚到的时候，令人惊叹的风景立刻让我惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”是固定搭配，表示“使某人惊叹”，用my。故填my。 33题详解】 句意：白雪覆盖的山脉静静地矗立在蓝天下，形成了一幅比我见过的任何照片都更美丽的画面。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 【34题详解】 句意：当地人相信，如果一个人能绕圣山走三圈，愿望就会实现。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形believe“相信”。故填believe。 【35题详解】 句意：许多游客来这里是为了看完美的金字塔形状。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to see。故填to see。 【36题详解】 句意：我甚至试着和爸爸绕着其中一座最小的山走。根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 【37题详解】 句意：但那里的天气很容易变化。此处需用副词修饰动词“changed”，用easily。故填easily。 38题详解】 句意：我没带保暖的衣服，所以不得不向爸爸借了一件夹克。根据“I didn’t bring any warm clothes…I had to borrow a jacket from my father.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：不幸的是，因为海拔高，我们只走了一半的路程。此处修饰整个句子，用副词；根据“we only completed half the route because of the high altitude”可知，这是一件不幸运的事情，unluckily符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【40题详解】 句意：这些个人经历让我明白，如果你想永远记住某件事，你需要真正与这个地方及其人民建立联系。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填with。 Ⅳ.阅读表达(本题共10小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 The New Fashion of Travel Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family! 41. What kind of people like “military-style travel” most? _______________________________________________ 42. What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？ _______________________________________________ 43. 请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ 44. 短文填空（每空不超过2个词) Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend _________money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days Reverse travel Go to _________places To avoid crowds and to _________ Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different _________as a memory Brings back beautiful moments 45. Which of the three travel ways do you like? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most.    42. It refers to those famous places. 43. 过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 44. ①. little ②. less popular ③. relax ④. places 45. I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今旅行不再只是观光，而是注重体验，并讲述了中国年轻人中流行的三种新型旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和印章收集旅行，还邀请读者选择喜爱的方式开启旅程。 【41题详解】 根据“‘Military-style (特种兵式) travel’ is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students.”可知，中国大学生最喜欢“特种兵式旅行”。故填Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most. 【42题详解】 根据“More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded.”可知，“they”指代“those famous places”。故填It refers to those famous places. 【43题详解】 Travel used to be...：过去旅行是……；about sightseeing：关乎观光；but now it is about experiences：但现在它关乎体验。故填：过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 【44题详解】 ①根据“They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can”可知，他们花很少的钱。故填little；②根据“They like to spend their in less popular places”可知，去不太热门的地方。故填less popular；③根据“to make themselves relaxed”可知，去放松自己。故填relax； ④根据“People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places”可知，从不同的地方收集。故填places。 【45题详解】 根据“‘Seal (印章)-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful.”可知，我喜欢印章收集旅行，因为它特别且有意义，能留存美好回忆。故填I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories. B 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 My Mom’s Chinese-Style Love China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the first thing she says is, “Did you eat?” Even if I say yes, she will make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested in world foods. She would make Italian, Indian, and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more traditional English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it, Sometimes I try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子), and think, “Wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking!” English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy. The food culture in the UK may not be as rich as in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 46. The underlined word “homesick” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 开心的 B. 生病的 C. 想家的 47. Why does the writer feel “at home” in China? _______________________________________________ 48. What’s special about the writer’s mom’s cooking? _______________________________________________ 49. 请从文章中找出与Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.意思相同或相近的句子。 _______________________________________________ 50. Do you think food can help people feel at home in a new place? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】46. C 47. Because the writer’s mom is like a Chinese person. 48. The writer’s mom’s cooking mixes flavors, is creative and has Chinese features. 49. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 50. Yes. Because familiar food can bring comfort and remind people of home, making them feel more at ease in a new place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国感受到家的温暖，因为作者的妈妈像中国人一样热爱烹饪，喜欢尝试各种香料和食物，创造出美味的菜肴，食物在家庭中扮演了重要的角色，给家人带来欢乐。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China is a faraway country from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often feel homesick. However, I usually feel right at home.”可知，中国离我在英国的家很远，因为有很多文化差异，我想我经常会想家，然而，我通常感觉就像在家里一样，homesick的意思是“想家的”。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“However, I usually feel right at home. Well, it may sound strange, but I think it is because my mom is like a Chinese person!”可知，作者在中国感到自在是因为妈妈像中国人。故填Because the writer’s mom is like a Chinese person. 【48题详解】 根据“English cooking can sometimes be boring, but my mom enjoyed mixing all kinds of spices and foods together to create great flavors. She was creative and always tried new recipes to make us happy.”以及“there was something a bit Chinese about it”可推知，作者的妈妈烹饪的特点是喜欢混合各种香料和食物，创造出美味的菜肴，有创造力且有中式特点。故填The writer’s mom’s cooking mixes flavors, is creative and has Chinese features. 【49题详解】 “Food played a key role in bonding our family and bringing us happiness.”意为“食物在凝聚家庭和带来快乐上起关键作用”，对应文中“Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China.”。故填Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because familiar food can bring comfort and remind people of home, making them feel more at ease in a new place. Ⅴ.书面表达(15分) 51. 你有很多朋友吗？你们之间是否曾有过一次鼎力相助，或是一次虽有分歧却让彼此更加靠近的经历……请选择一位朋友，以“My ideas about friends”为题，写一篇英语短文，简要描述他/她，并结合自己和朋友之间的故事，来谈谈你对朋友的看法。 要求：1. 词数80-120。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 My ideas about friends ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My ideas about friends I have a friend named Li Hua. She is kind-hearted and always wears a bright smile. Last month, I failed an important math exam and felt very upset. Li Hua noticed my sadness and spent two hours every day helping me review math problems. With her support, I made great progress. This experience taught me that true friends are like sunlight on a cloudy day—they bring warmth and hope when you need it most. Friends should trust and help each other, instead of only sharing happy moments. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. We should cherish our friends and be there for them too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕 “朋友” 核心，细节丰富且紧扣主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍朋友Li Hua； 第二步，描述具体事例 ； 第三步，通过事例提炼感悟，进而升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①kind-hearted心地善良的 ②bright smile灿烂的笑容 ③feel upset感到沮丧 [高分句型] ①Li Hua noticed my sadness and spent two hours every day helping me review math problems. （and连接两个并列谓语） ②This experience taught me that true friends are like sunlight on a cloudy day—they bring warmth and hope when you need it most. （that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $