精品解析：广东广州市花都区2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

英语阶段性练习问卷（9） 满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is an ordinary man from Hunan. He was born in a small mountain village ____1____ August 5, 1987. When he was young, he ____2____ crazy about motorcycles. He often stood at the roadside and watched ____3____ pass by. At sixteen, Zhang began to work in a repair shop (修理店) ____4____ he was very happy there. But he realized he was unable ____5____ a professional motorcycle. So he worked even ____6____ to save money. Working day and night, he finally saved 8,000 yuan to buy a second-hand motorcycle. From then on, he practised riding almost every day. At nineteen, his turning point came. He followed a TV crew (摄制组) through rain and mud for over three hours on his motorcycle to show them what he could do. ____7____, the crew filmed him. Then his talent ____8____ by experts around the country. However, he failed many times because he started his racing dream too late. Still, he never gave up. Now Zhang has his own motorcycle company. He still looks like an ordinary man, but he has a great dream—to build world-class motorcycles. He is glad ____9____ his hard work has paid off. In March, his team crossed the finish line at the World Superbike Championship. It was ____10____ first time that a Chinese brand had won at this level. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. A. is B. were C. was D. are 3. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 4. A. so B. but C. or D. and 5. A. afford B. affords C. to afford D. affording 6. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 7. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 8. A. was noticed B. is noticed C. noticed D. notices 9. A. that B. what C. who D. which 10. A. a B. the C. an D. / 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My classmates and I often worry about our future. Most of our talks are about colleges and dream jobs. I spend a lot of my time learning how to get good grades. For me, it is a ____11____ to waste time playing online games. Recently, however, I found that keeping my mind on the future was stopping me from enjoying my real life. I took classes just because I wanted to get ____12____ grades for college, but not because I was really interested in them. So I could ____13____ focus my attention on my real life. I was under great ____14____ and could not relax myself. Everything ____15____ at the school dance class last month. That night, I danced with 200 teenagers. We were all enjoying the moment. We didn’t think about our futures at all. The most important thing was that we were ____16____. What a wonderful feeling it was! That night, we were just teenagers; we were still young. We danced, sang and ____17____ the moment together. We ran away from ____18____ about the future—about colleges and future jobs. Our friendship was ____19____ during the happy time. And that experience helped me learn to ____20____ every minute of my teenage life. 11. A. shame B. pleasure C. way D. chance 12. A. few B. high C. similar D. final 13. A. slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. truly 14. A. pressure B. attack C. control D. care 15. A. disappeared B. failed C. changed D. stopped 16. A. different B. young C. friendly D. clever 17. A. shared B. described C. forgot D. wasted 18. A. secrets B. surprises C. games D. worries 19. A. tested B. strengthened C. displaced D. supported 20. A. save B. use C. value D. plan 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Family traditions are passed down from generation to generation. They can be big festivals or simple weekly habits. We asked four families to share their most important tradition. The Li family — A big family dinner (China). Each January or February, the Lis clean their house to drive away bad luck. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members travel back home for a big family dinner. They make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together. “There’s no place like home,” says Li Hua, 13. The Tanaka family — Saying thank you (Japan). Every September, the Tanakas hold a “Thank-You Dinner” for their grandparents. The grandchildren cook and everyone at the table names one thing they are grateful for. “My grandmother tells her childhood stories while we eat,” says Ken, 14. “Respect and thanks keep a family close.” The Mensah family — Welcoming a new life (Ghana). On the eighth day after a baby’s birth, the Mensahs hold an outdooring naming ceremony (仪式). Relatives and friends come together and offer their best wishes to the new parents and the new child. People often say to the new child, woaba a tena asee (Welcome, may you live long.). “Every child is welcome and loved,” says Ama, 12. The Rossi family — Always together on Sunday (Italy). Every Sunday, the Rossis enjoy a special long lunch at grandma’s house. It usually starts at 1 p.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. “We have simple meals every day, but we have a special meal for Sunday lunch,” says Marco, 15. “Food tastes better when nobody eats alone.” Which tradition would your family like to start? Write and tell us! 21. What do the Li family do on New Year’s Eve? A. They go travelling together. B. They clean the house carefully. C. They enjoy family time together. D. They watch TV at a restaurant. 22. Why do the grandchildren in the Tanaka family cook? A. To show their love and thankfulness. B. To listen to elders’ childhood stories. C. To celebrate the new year with family. D. To share their cooking skills with others. 23. When do the Mensahs hold the naming ceremony? A. On the baby’s first birthday. B. Every Sunday in September. C. On Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. A few days after a baby’s birth. 24. How long does the Rossis’ Sunday lunch usually last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 25. What do these four families have in common? A. They love to cook big meals. B. They often give children gifts. C. They live in the same country. D. They care about their families. （B） For many people, climbing mountains or walking long distances can be tiring. But a new technology is making it easier: exoskeletons (外骨骼). Exoskeletons were once used mainly by soldiers, workers and patients. They were very expensive — some costing hundreds of thousands of yuan. But with the development of motors (电机), AI systems and modern technology, they are now becoming affordable for ordinary people. In China, exoskeletons now usually sell for between 6,000 and 20,000 yuan. A Beijing outdoor company launched one priced at about 7,000 yuan in June. One online store sold more than 100 sets in a single day. Rental services (租赁服务) are also making them easier to use. A park in Hangzhou provides exoskeleton experiences for 9.9 yuan an hour, while people can pay about 80 yuan to use them for three hours at the Great Wall and Mount Huangshan. Unlike industrial (工业的) exoskeletons, which are designed for repeated tasks like lifting and carrying, outdoor exoskeletons need to follow human movement as people move. “Exoskeletons are most helpful in difficult mountain environments,” said Xie Gongjin, marketing manager at ULS Robotics. For users, the benefits are clear. Ren He, 52, rented an exoskeleton to climb Changbai Mountain. “The whole trip felt surprisingly easy, and the next day I had no back pain or leg pain,” he said. Liu Yufeng, a running fan, tried one during a running event. “The device was especially useful when going upstairs, and when I went down I could feel the machine cushioning (缓冲) my steps,” he said. 26. What can we know about exoskeletons in the past? A. They were made for everyday walking. B. They were sold in outdoor sports stores. C. They were mainly used by certain people. D. They were cheap for most ordinary people. 27. How does the writer develop ideas in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 28. What is the main difference between outdoor exoskeletons and industrial ones? A. They are designed for tough tasks. B. They can follow human movement. C. They can work without any AI systems. D. They are popular among old sick people. 29. What do the experiences of Ren He and Liu Yufeng show? A. Exoskeletons work well for users. B. Climbing mountains is dangerous. C. Young people love running events. D. People should use exoskeletons more. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Climb Mountains Safely B. Why People Love Running Events C. The History of Industrial Exoskeletons D. Exoskeletons: Making Outdoor Trips Easier （C） Once, Yang Yuxiao worked as an international trader in Paris. Now, her life is filled with the fine, beautiful lines of Linhai paper-cutting. Linhai paper-cutting, part of Zhejiang’s heritage (遗产) since 2007, is a family tradition. However, the traditional art faced some challenges: the paper could easily get wet and lose its color. Also, few young people would like to learn it. After returning to her hometown, Linhai, Yang Yuxiao took over the paper-cutting museum started by her mother. Her mother is a respected artist of this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Yang decided to make a difference. First, Yang tried using new materials, including silk and cotton. Luckily, it worked well. She even won a special patent (专利) for this, making the art more popular. “Silk paper-cutting has become one of our best-selling products,” she said. Yang also brought paper-cutting into daily life, designing patterns for bags, hats, and earrings. Her mother’s traditional pieces cost tens of yuan, but Yang’s creations sell for 200 to 500 yuan each. These designs are so popular that some big companies even order her framed (定制装裱) works as business gifts. What’s more, Yang has held over 150 free classes for villagers, training more than 2,000 learners. She has also given lessons online to over 1,000 students from the United States, Spain, and other countries, and has taken part in cultural exchanges abroad, with her latest trip to South Korea. “We want to turn paper-cutting from wall art into something young people truly love,” Yang says. By making it a part of daily life, she hopes this tradition will be passed down forever. 31. What is Yang Yuxiao? A. A language teacher. B. A paper-cutting artist. C. A company manager. D. An international painter. 32. What challenges did traditional Linhai paper-cutting face according to the article? ① The design patterns were too simple. ② Its paper material was difficult to keep. ③ The tools for making it were too expensive. ④ Most youth were unwilling to learn the skill. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Making paper-cutting popular. B. Opening a paper-cutting museum. C. Selling silk paper-cutting products. D. Trying new materials for paper-cutting. 34. What changes did Yang’s creation bring? A. It helped the art win international awards. B. It turned paper-cutting into daily products. C. It made her mother run the museum better. D. It brought higher prices and more learners. 35. Which words best describe Yang Yuxiao? A. Strict and understanding. B. Quiet and hard-working. C. Creative and responsible. D. Humorous and outgoing. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Oh no!” I said as I looked into my bag. I had left my other dance shoe at home. But actually I was happy about it. After all, I was nervous about the coming dance show. I told Mom I wanted to give up dancing. I thought she might say,” Finish what you agreed to before you try something new.” But this time she said, “I will let you decide this time.” ____36____ The next Friday, Grandma picked me up after school. “I need to check on Mattie before driving you to dance class. She is sick.” Mattie was Grandma’s little dog. “You don’t need to take me to class,” I told Grandma. “Mom said I could make my own choice, and I’ve chosen to give up. ____37____” Grandma agreed. The whole afternoon Mattie slept quietly. Staying with Mattie made me much less nervous than standing on stage. On Saturday, Grandma and I went shopping at a supermarket. While Grandma looked for some garden tools, I waited in line. ____38____ It was Sylvia, my dance partner! “Hi, Kami! Where were you last Friday?” she asked. “My grandma’s dog was sick, so I stayed to look after her,” I answered. “Hope she gets better,” Sylvia said. “I also have a dog named Jenny.” ____39____ Soon she talked about the coming show. “I love dance, but the stage makes me nervous. I’m so afraid I’ll mess up.” ____40____ In the following days, I kept thinking of Sylvia’s words. If she could face her fear, I could too. On Friday, when Grandma came for me, I told her I would go back to dance class. A. I’d rather stay home and look after Mattie anyway. B. Suddenly a familiar voice came from beside me. C. I listened, knowing exactly how she felt. D. She told me she had just taught Jenny to jump through a circle. E. I looked at Mom in surprise and could not believe what I had heard. 四、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左侧是五名学生的相关信息，右侧是六个学校活动的介绍，请为每名学生选择最合适的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____41____ Cindy is shy and quiet. She hopes to join an interesting activity and talk with others in small groups. ____42____ Kevin wants to do something meaningful with his best friend during the summer holiday. ____43____ Lisa gets angry easily. She needs help to control her feelings and understand others. ____44____ Eric loves sports. He wants an exciting outdoor activity to build teamwork. ____45____ Anna is new here. She wants to make friends who share similar hobbies. A. Community Helpers During the summer vacation, students will visit old people’s homes to clean rooms and tell stories. By helping others, they can build strong friendships. B. Friendship Camp This three-day camp includes outdoor climbing, camping and team games. Students work together to learn trust and teamwork. C. Movie Night Students gather on Friday evenings to watch interesting films. After that, they share opinions in small groups. It helps them open up naturally. D. Speaking Club Students share ideas, discuss topics, and learn to express themselves clearly to become more confident. E. Teen Workshop Experts give advice on how to control feelings and listen carefully. Students practice solving friendship problems through role-playing. F. Hobby Corner Students meet after school to share hobbies like drawing, reading or playing chess. They can easily find friends with similar interests. 第二节 阅读回答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Stop Being a People-Pleaser Do you find it hard to say no when someone asks for help? Do you feel bad after you say no? Do you often agree even when you don’t? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being helpful is good. It can help you build warm friendships. However, if you always put others first but forget your own happiness, you will easily feel stressed and tired. Luckily, here are some useful steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. First of all, know what you can do and what you cannot do. When someone asks you for help, tell them you need time to think. Then ask yourself: Do I really want to do this? How much time will it take? After that, you can decide. Some people please others because they are not confident. They do not care much about their own needs. If this sounds like you, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you also have dreams. You don’t need to give up your time and energy to things that you don’t enjoy. Start with small steps. For example, you can begin to practice saying no in a message on your phone. Then say no face to face. Try it in different situations. Stopping being a people-pleaser does not mean you have to stop being kind. You can still help others, but do it in your own way. 46. How will people feel if they always put others first? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What should people do first when someone asks for help? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do some people become people-pleasers? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How can people start to practice saying no? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Do people still need to be kind when they help others? __________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 could an because How wheels another Then For years, it was difficult for people to carry heavy bags when travelling. In 1972, Bernard Sadow, ____51____ American businessman, noticed the problem. One day, he watched a worker pull a heavy machine on ____52____. It was really convenient. Suddenly he thought of ____53____ way to carry bags. He fixed four small wheels to an ordinary suitcase (行李箱), so it ____54____ be pulled along easily. Today almost every suitcase has wheels, and travelling has become much easier. ____55____ successful the invention was! 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The great person I admire most is Qian Xuesen. Qian is f____56____ as the “Father of China’s Space Programme”. In America, he was a top scientist. However, in 1955, he g____57____ up his comfortable life and returned to China. Although China was poor then, he led a team and worked h____58____ day and night. Finally, he proved that Chinese scientists could also achieve great things. His l____59____ for his country made him great. He put his homeland above everything and f____60____ on his dream to make China stronger all his life. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 你校英文校报正在举办以“家有小妙招（A great family idea）”为主题的英语征文活动。生活中，每个家庭都会遇到一些小烦恼，但只要我们善于思考，就能用智慧解决它们，并留下美好的家庭回忆。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 ➢ What was the problem in your family? ➢ What great idea did you come up with to solve the problem? ➢ How did the idea help you solve the problem? ➢ What do you think of this idea? 注意：1．短文须包含以上四点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．写作词数80左右（短文标题与首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A great family idea Every family has its small problems, but a great idea can make a big difference. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语阶段性练习问卷（9） 满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is an ordinary man from Hunan. He was born in a small mountain village ____1____ August 5, 1987. When he was young, he ____2____ crazy about motorcycles. He often stood at the roadside and watched ____3____ pass by. At sixteen, Zhang began to work in a repair shop (修理店) ____4____ he was very happy there. But he realized he was unable ____5____ a professional motorcycle. So he worked even ____6____ to save money. Working day and night, he finally saved 8,000 yuan to buy a second-hand motorcycle. From then on, he practised riding almost every day. At nineteen, his turning point came. He followed a TV crew (摄制组) through rain and mud for over three hours on his motorcycle to show them what he could do. ____7____, the crew filmed him. Then his talent ____8____ by experts around the country. However, he failed many times because he started his racing dream too late. Still, he never gave up. Now Zhang has his own motorcycle company. He still looks like an ordinary man, but he has a great dream—to build world-class motorcycles. He is glad ____9____ his hard work has paid off. In March, his team crossed the finish line at the World Superbike Championship. It was ____10____ first time that a Chinese brand had won at this level. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. A. is B. were C. was D. are 3. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 4. A. so B. but C. or D. and 5. A. afford B. affords C. to afford D. affording 6. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 7. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily 8. A. was noticed B. is noticed C. noticed D. notices 9. A. that B. what C. who D. which 10. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从一个热爱摩托车的普通农村男孩，通过不懈努力和坚持，最终带领自己的摩托车团队在世界级比赛中取得胜利的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他于1987年8月5日出生在一个小山村。 根据文中“August 5, 1987”这个具体日期，介词on用在具体某一天前，in用于年月前，at用于具体时刻前，on符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他对摩托车很狂热。 根据文中“When he was young”，可知描述过去的状态，时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【3题详解】 句意：他经常站在路边看他们经过。 根据文中“He often stood at the roadside and watched…”，watched是谓语动词，动词后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，them是宾格，they为主格，their、theirs是物主代词。 【4题详解】 句意：十六岁时，张雪在一家修理店开始工作，并且他在那里很开心。 根据文中前后两句“Zhang began to work in a repair shop”与“he was very happy there”是顺承关系，and表并列顺承；so表结果，but表转折，or表选择。 【5题详解】 句意：但是他意识到他买不起专业摩托车。 根据文中“he was unable ____ a professional motorcycle”，固定搭配be unable to do sth.，意为不能够做某事，后面接动词不定式，to afford符合这个结构。 【6题详解】 句意：所以他甚至更加努力存钱。 根据文中副词even，even后面常接形容词或副词比较级，harder是hard的比较级；hard是原级，hardly意思是几乎不，hardest是最高级。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，摄制组拍摄了他。 根据后文“the crew filmed him”这件好事，此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词；Luckily是副词，Luck是名词，Lucky是形容词，Luckier是形容词比较级。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他的天赋被全国各地的专家注意到。 根据文中主语“his talent”和动词notice是被动关系，文章整体为一般过去时，要用一般过去时被动语态was noticed。 【9题详解】 句意：他很高兴他辛苦的工作得到了回报。 根据文中“He is glad”后面接宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，引导词用that，只起到连接作用，没有实际含义。 【10题详解】 句意：这是中国品牌第一次达到这个级别。 根据文中固定搭配it was the first time that…，序数词first前面要用定冠词the来表特指。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My classmates and I often worry about our future. Most of our talks are about colleges and dream jobs. I spend a lot of my time learning how to get good grades. For me, it is a ____11____ to waste time playing online games. Recently, however, I found that keeping my mind on the future was stopping me from enjoying my real life. I took classes just because I wanted to get ____12____ grades for college, but not because I was really interested in them. So I could ____13____ focus my attention on my real life. I was under great ____14____ and could not relax myself. Everything ____15____ at the school dance class last month. That night, I danced with 200 teenagers. We were all enjoying the moment. We didn’t think about our futures at all. The most important thing was that we were ____16____. What a wonderful feeling it was! That night, we were just teenagers; we were still young. We danced, sang and ____17____ the moment together. We ran away from ____18____ about the future—about colleges and future jobs. Our friendship was ____19____ during the happy time. And that experience helped me learn to ____20____ every minute of my teenage life. 11. A. shame B. pleasure C. way D. chance 12. A. few B. high C. similar D. final 13. A. slowly B. carefully C. hardly D. truly 14. A. pressure B. attack C. control D. care 15. A. disappeared B. failed C. changed D. stopped 16. A. different B. young C. friendly D. clever 17. A. shared B. described C. forgot D. wasted 18. A. secrets B. surprises C. games D. worries 19. A. tested B. strengthened C. displaced D. supported 20. A. save B. use C. value D. plan 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本总是焦虑未来、为分数而学，处于高压之中，但一次学校舞蹈课经历让他和同龄人一起享受当下，最终领悟到要珍惜青春时光的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说，把时间浪费在玩网络游戏上是一件可惜的事。 由前文“I spend a lot of my time learning how to get good grades.”可知，作者认为时间应该用来学习。因此，空格处需要表达“把时间用来打游戏是一种可惜或不应该做的事”。选项shame“令人惋惜的事”、pleasure“快乐”、way“方式”、chance“机会”中，shame最符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我上这些课只是因为我想取得高分以报考大学，而不是因为我真的对它们感兴趣。 由原文“I took classes just because I wanted to get... grades for college, but not because I was really interested in them.”可知，作者上课的目的是为了考大学，因此需要的是“高分”。选项few“很少的”、high“高的”、similar“相似的”、final“最终的”中，high符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我几乎不能把注意力集中在现实生活上。 由前文可知，作者一直为了未来而焦虑，上课不是因为兴趣，导致他无法把精力放在当下。选项slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、hardly“几乎不”、truly“真正地”中，hardly符合语境，表示“几乎不能专注于现实生活”。 【14题详解】 句意：我承受着巨大的压力，无法放松自己。 由原文“and could not relax myself”可知，作者无法放松，说明精神高度紧绷。选项pressure“压力”、attack“攻击”、control“控制”、care“关心”中，pressure符合语境，构成固定搭配under great pressure。 【15题详解】 句意：上个月在学校舞蹈课上，一切都改变了。 由后文“I danced with 200 teenagers. We were all enjoying the moment.”可知，作者不再只想着未来的压力，而是沉浸在当下的快乐中。选项disappeared“消失”、failed“失败”、changed“改变”、stopped“停止”中，changed最符合语境，表示状态的转变。 【16题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们很年轻。 由后文“That night, we were just teenagers; we were still young.”可知，作者在此强调他们正值青春。选项different“不同的”、young“年轻的”、friendly“友好的”、clever“聪明的”中，young符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们一起跳舞、唱歌、分享当下。 由原文“We danced, sang and... the moment together.”可知，空格处需要填一个与danced、sang并列的动词，且能搭配the moment。选项shared“分享”、described“描述”、forgot“忘记”、wasted“浪费”中，shared the moment表示“共享当下”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们逃离了对未来的担忧——关于大学和未来的工作。 由原文“We ran away from... about the future”可知，前文提到作者经常担心未来（worry about our future），此处意指逃离对未来的“担忧”。选项secrets“秘密”、surprises“惊喜”、games“游戏”、worries“担忧”中，worries符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在这段快乐的时光里，我们的友谊得到了加强。 由原文“Our friendship was... during the happy time.”可知，大家一起度过快乐的时光，友谊自然会变得更深。选项tested“测试”、strengthened“加强”、displaced“取代”、supported“支持”中，strengthened符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：那次经历帮助我学会了珍惜青少年时期的每一分钟。 由原文“And that experience helped me learn to... every minute of my teenage life.”可知，作者从这次经历中明白了当下的快乐很重要，因此要学会“珍惜”青少年的时间。选项save“拯救”、use“使用”、value“珍惜”、plan“计划”中，value符合语境。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Family traditions are passed down from generation to generation. They can be big festivals or simple weekly habits. We asked four families to share their most important tradition. The Li family — A big family dinner (China). Each January or February, the Lis clean their house to drive away bad luck. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members travel back home for a big family dinner. They make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together. “There’s no place like home,” says Li Hua, 13. The Tanaka family — Saying thank you (Japan). Every September, the Tanakas hold a “Thank-You Dinner” for their grandparents. The grandchildren cook and everyone at the table names one thing they are grateful for. “My grandmother tells her childhood stories while we eat,” says Ken, 14. “Respect and thanks keep a family close.” The Mensah family — Welcoming a new life (Ghana). On the eighth day after a baby’s birth, the Mensahs hold an outdooring naming ceremony (仪式). Relatives and friends come together and offer their best wishes to the new parents and the new child. People often say to the new child, woaba a tena asee (Welcome, may you live long.). “Every child is welcome and loved,” says Ama, 12. The Rossi family — Always together on Sunday (Italy). Every Sunday, the Rossis enjoy a special long lunch at grandma’s house. It usually starts at 1 p.m. and finishes at 4 p.m. “We have simple meals every day, but we have a special meal for Sunday lunch,” says Marco, 15. “Food tastes better when nobody eats alone.” Which tradition would your family like to start? Write and tell us! 21. What do the Li family do on New Year’s Eve? A. They go travelling together. B. They clean the house carefully. C. They enjoy family time together. D. They watch TV at a restaurant. 22. Why do the grandchildren in the Tanaka family cook? A. To show their love and thankfulness. B. To listen to elders’ childhood stories. C. To celebrate the new year with family. D. To share their cooking skills with others. 23. When do the Mensahs hold the naming ceremony? A. On the baby’s first birthday. B. Every Sunday in September. C. On Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. A few days after a baby’s birth. 24. How long does the Rossis’ Sunday lunch usually last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 25. What do these four families have in common? A. They love to cook big meals. B. They often give children gifts. C. They live in the same country. D. They care about their families. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了来自中国、日本、加纳、意大利四个国家的家庭各自的特色家庭传统，展现了不同文化下家庭传统的多样形式，体现了各个家庭对家庭联结的重视。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍李家部分的句子“On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members travel back home for a big family dinner. They make dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala together.”可知，李家在除夕夜家人团聚，共同开展家庭活动，享受家庭时光。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍田中家部分的句子“Every September, the Tanakas hold a ‘Thank-You Dinner’ for their grandparents. The grandchildren cook and everyone at the table names one thing they are grateful for.”可知，孙辈做饭是为了举办感谢晚餐，向祖父母表达爱与感激。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍门萨家部分的句子“On the eighth day after a baby’s birth, the Mensahs hold an outdooring naming ceremony.”可知，命名仪式在婴儿出生后的第八天举办，也就是婴儿出生几天后。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍罗西家部分的句子“It usually starts at 1 p.m. and finishes at 4 p.m.”可知，周日午餐从下午1点持续到下午4点，时长为3小时。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合四个家庭的传统内容：李家的团圆年夜饭、田中家的感谢晚餐、门萨家的新生儿祝福仪式、罗西家的周日聚餐，可推知四个家庭的传统都围绕家庭展开，都体现了对家人的重视与关心。 （B） For many people, climbing mountains or walking long distances can be tiring. But a new technology is making it easier: exoskeletons (外骨骼). Exoskeletons were once used mainly by soldiers, workers and patients. They were very expensive — some costing hundreds of thousands of yuan. But with the development of motors (电机), AI systems and modern technology, they are now becoming affordable for ordinary people. In China, exoskeletons now usually sell for between 6,000 and 20,000 yuan. A Beijing outdoor company launched one priced at about 7,000 yuan in June. One online store sold more than 100 sets in a single day. Rental services (租赁服务) are also making them easier to use. A park in Hangzhou provides exoskeleton experiences for 9.9 yuan an hour, while people can pay about 80 yuan to use them for three hours at the Great Wall and Mount Huangshan. Unlike industrial (工业的) exoskeletons, which are designed for repeated tasks like lifting and carrying, outdoor exoskeletons need to follow human movement as people move. “Exoskeletons are most helpful in difficult mountain environments,” said Xie Gongjin, marketing manager at ULS Robotics. For users, the benefits are clear. Ren He, 52, rented an exoskeleton to climb Changbai Mountain. “The whole trip felt surprisingly easy, and the next day I had no back pain or leg pain,” he said. Liu Yufeng, a running fan, tried one during a running event. “The device was especially useful when going upstairs, and when I went down I could feel the machine cushioning (缓冲) my steps,” he said. 26. What can we know about exoskeletons in the past? A. They were made for everyday walking. B. They were sold in outdoor sports stores. C. They were mainly used by certain people. D. They were cheap for most ordinary people. 27. How does the writer develop ideas in paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 28. What is the main difference between outdoor exoskeletons and industrial ones? A. They are designed for tough tasks. B. They can follow human movement. C. They can work without any AI systems. D. They are popular among old sick people. 29. What do the experiences of Ren He and Liu Yufeng show? A. Exoskeletons work well for users. B. Climbing mountains is dangerous. C. Young people love running events. D. People should use exoskeletons more. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Climb Mountains Safely B. Why People Love Running Events C. The History of Industrial Exoskeletons D. Exoskeletons: Making Outdoor Trips Easier 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外骨骼技术从过去仅面向特定人群、价格高昂，到随着技术发展逐渐普及到普通大众，尤其在户外场景中得到广泛应用，能够大幅降低登山、长距离行走等户外活动的负担，让户外出行变得更轻松。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段第一句：“Exoskeletons were once used mainly by soldiers, workers and patients.”，该句明确说明过去外骨骼主要被士兵、工人和病人这类特定人群使用，对应C选项表述，其余选项均与原文过去外骨骼价格高昂、未面向普通日常场景普及的描述相悖。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。原文第三段整段：“between 6,000 and 20,000 yuan... about 7,000 yuan... more than 100 sets... 9.9 yuan an hour... about 80 yuan to use them for three hours”，第三段通过列举一系列价格、销量、租赁时长对应的费用等具体数字，来介绍外骨骼当前的售价、普及情况和租赁服务，是通过列数字的方式展开内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段第一句：“Unlike industrial exoskeletons... outdoor exoskeletons need to follow human movement as people move.”，该句直接点明户外外骨骼和工业外骨骼的核心差异是户外外骨骼需要跟随人体的动作运动。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。原文第五段：“For users, the benefits are clear... The whole trip felt surprisingly easy... the machine cushioning my steps”，Ren He和Liu Yufeng的体验都体现出外骨骼在实际使用中能给使用者带来明显的助益，运行效果良好。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕外骨骼技术展开，重点介绍它如何降低户外活动的负担、让户外出行更轻松，“Exoskeletons: Making Outdoor Trips Easier”最贴合全文核心主旨，其余选项均仅涉及文中局部无关内容。 （C） Once, Yang Yuxiao worked as an international trader in Paris. Now, her life is filled with the fine, beautiful lines of Linhai paper-cutting. Linhai paper-cutting, part of Zhejiang’s heritage (遗产) since 2007, is a family tradition. However, the traditional art faced some challenges: the paper could easily get wet and lose its color. Also, few young people would like to learn it. After returning to her hometown, Linhai, Yang Yuxiao took over the paper-cutting museum started by her mother. Her mother is a respected artist of this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Yang decided to make a difference. First, Yang tried using new materials, including silk and cotton. Luckily, it worked well. She even won a special patent (专利) for this, making the art more popular. “Silk paper-cutting has become one of our best-selling products,” she said. Yang also brought paper-cutting into daily life, designing patterns for bags, hats, and earrings. Her mother’s traditional pieces cost tens of yuan, but Yang’s creations sell for 200 to 500 yuan each. These designs are so popular that some big companies even order her framed (定制装裱) works as business gifts. What’s more, Yang has held over 150 free classes for villagers, training more than 2,000 learners. She has also given lessons online to over 1,000 students from the United States, Spain, and other countries, and has taken part in cultural exchanges abroad, with her latest trip to South Korea. “We want to turn paper-cutting from wall art into something young people truly love,” Yang says. By making it a part of daily life, she hopes this tradition will be passed down forever. 31. What is Yang Yuxiao? A. A language teacher. B. A paper-cutting artist. C. A company manager. D. An international painter. 32. What challenges did traditional Linhai paper-cutting face according to the article? ① The design patterns were too simple. ② Its paper material was difficult to keep. ③ The tools for making it were too expensive. ④ Most youth were unwilling to learn the skill. A. ②④ B. ①④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Making paper-cutting popular. B. Opening a paper-cutting museum. C. Selling silk paper-cutting products. D. Trying new materials for paper-cutting. 34. What changes did Yang’s creation bring? A. It helped the art win international awards. B. It turned paper-cutting into daily products. C. It made her mother run the museum better. D. It brought higher prices and more learners. 35. Which words best describe Yang Yuxiao? A. Strict and understanding. B. Quiet and hard-working. C. Creative and responsible. D. Humorous and outgoing. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了临海剪纸非遗传承人杨雨潇回到家乡接手母亲的剪纸博物馆，通过尝试新材料、将剪纸元素融入日常用品、开设公益课程与海外线上课等方式创新和推广临海剪纸，助力传统技艺长久传承的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容，杨雨潇如今投身临海剪纸事业，接手剪纸博物馆、创新剪纸工艺、设计剪纸相关作品，可知她是一名剪纸艺术家。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“However, the traditional art faced some challenges: the paper could easily get wet and lose its color. Also, few young people would like to learn it.”点明传统临海剪纸面临的挑战包括纸张易湿掉色、难以保存，以及年轻人不愿学习这门技艺，对应②和④。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“First, Yang tried using new materials, including silk and cotton. Luckily, it worked well.”可知，划线代词it指代前文中“为剪纸尝试使用新材料”这件事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her mother’s traditional pieces cost tens of yuan, but Yang’s creations sell for 200 to 500 yuan each.”以及“What’s more, Yang has held over 150 free classes for villagers, training more than 2,000 learners. She has also given lessons online to over 1,000 students from the United States, Spain, and other countries”，结合第一段“few young people would like to learn it”可知，杨雨潇的创作带来了更高的收益价格，也吸引了更多学习者。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“First, Yang tried using new materials, including silk and cotton.”、第四段“Yang also brought paper-cutting into daily life, designing patterns for bags, hats, and earrings.”以及杨雨潇开设免费课程、参与海外文化交流推广剪纸的内容可推知，她富有创新精神，同时具备传承非遗的责任感。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Oh no!” I said as I looked into my bag. I had left my other dance shoe at home. But actually I was happy about it. After all, I was nervous about the coming dance show. I told Mom I wanted to give up dancing. I thought she might say,” Finish what you agreed to before you try something new.” But this time she said, “I will let you decide this time.” ____36____ The next Friday, Grandma picked me up after school. “I need to check on Mattie before driving you to dance class. She is sick.” Mattie was Grandma’s little dog. “You don’t need to take me to class,” I told Grandma. “Mom said I could make my own choice, and I’ve chosen to give up. ____37____” Grandma agreed. The whole afternoon Mattie slept quietly. Staying with Mattie made me much less nervous than standing on stage. On Saturday, Grandma and I went shopping at a supermarket. While Grandma looked for some garden tools, I waited in line. ____38____ It was Sylvia, my dance partner! “Hi, Kami! Where were you last Friday?” she asked. “My grandma’s dog was sick, so I stayed to look after her,” I answered. “Hope she gets better,” Sylvia said. “I also have a dog named Jenny.” ____39____ Soon she talked about the coming show. “I love dance, but the stage makes me nervous. I’m so afraid I’ll mess up.” ____40____ In the following days, I kept thinking of Sylvia’s words. If she could face her fear, I could too. On Friday, when Grandma came for me, I told her I would go back to dance class. A. I’d rather stay home and look after Mattie anyway. B. Suddenly a familiar voice came from beside me. C. I listened, knowing exactly how she felt. D. She told me she had just taught Jenny to jump through a circle. E. I looked at Mom in surprise and could not believe what I had heard. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因为紧张想放弃舞蹈演出，在超市偶遇舞伴Sylvia，两人交流后作者受到鼓舞，重新鼓起勇气回到舞蹈课堂的故事。 【36题详解】 前文“But this time she said, ‘I will let you decide this time.’”妈妈这次让作者自己做决定。空处承接妈妈说完话之后，E项“I looked at Mom in surprise and could not believe what I had heard.”我吃惊地看着妈妈，不敢相信我听到的话，承接上文妈妈的话语，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 前文“and I’ve chosen to give up.”作者决定放弃舞蹈课。空处承接作者放弃舞蹈这件事，A项“I’d rather stay home and look after Mattie anyway.”反正我宁愿待在家里照顾Mattie，承接上文作者想要放弃的想法，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 前文“While Grandma looked for some garden tools, I waited in line.”奶奶挑选园艺工具，我在排队等候。空处承接排队时发生的事，B项“Suddenly a familiar voice came from beside me.”突然一个熟悉的声音从我身边传来，引出下文遇见舞伴Sylvia，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 前文“I also have a dog named Jenny.”Sylvia说她也有一只叫Jenny的小狗。空处承接小狗的话题，D项“She told me she had just taught Jenny to jump through a circle.”她告诉我她刚教会Jenny钻圈，承接上文聊小狗的内容，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 前文“I love dance, but the stage makes me nervous. I’m so afraid I’ll mess up.”Sylvia说自己热爱舞蹈但害怕舞台，担心搞砸。空处承接她讲述内心紧张，C项“I listened, knowing exactly how she felt.”我认真听着，完全明白她的感受，承接两人共情的对话，逻辑通顺。 四、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左侧是五名学生的相关信息，右侧是六个学校活动的介绍，请为每名学生选择最合适的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____41____ Cindy is shy and quiet. She hopes to join an interesting activity and talk with others in small groups. ____42____ Kevin wants to do something meaningful with his best friend during the summer holiday. ____43____ Lisa gets angry easily. She needs help to control her feelings and understand others. ____44____ Eric loves sports. He wants an exciting outdoor activity to build teamwork. ____45____ Anna is new here. She wants to make friends who share similar hobbies. A. Community Helpers During the summer vacation, students will visit old people’s homes to clean rooms and tell stories. By helping others, they can build strong friendships. B. Friendship Camp This three-day camp includes outdoor climbing, camping and team games. Students work together to learn trust and teamwork. C. Movie Night Students gather on Friday evenings to watch interesting films. After that, they share opinions in small groups. It helps them open up naturally. D. Speaking Club Students share ideas, discuss topics, and learn to express themselves clearly to become more confident. E. Teen Workshop Experts give advice on how to control feelings and listen carefully. Students practice solving friendship problems through role-playing. F. Hobby Corner Students meet after school to share hobbies like drawing, reading or playing chess. They can easily find friends with similar interests. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个学校活动，要求根据五名学生的不同需求为他们选择最合适的活动。 【41题详解】 Cindy性格害羞安静，希望参加有趣的活动并在小组中与他人交流。选项C“Movie Night”提到学生周五晚上聚在一起看电影，之后在小组中分享观点，“It helps them open up naturally.”帮助害羞的学生自然敞开心扉，与Cindy的需求完全吻合。 【42题详解】 Kevin想在暑假和最好的朋友一起做有意义的事。选项A“Community Helpers”提到学生在暑假期间去养老院打扫房间、讲故事，通过帮助他人建立牢固的友谊，既是有意义的事，又适合与朋友一起参与，与Kevin的需求吻合。 【43题详解】 Lisa容易生气，需要帮助控制情绪并理解他人。选项E“Teen Workshop”提到专家就如何控制情绪和认真倾听给出建议，学生通过角色扮演练习解决友谊问题，直接对应Lisa控制情绪的需求。 【44题详解】 Eric热爱运动，想要一项激动人心的户外活动来培养团队合作。选项B“Friendship Camp”提到为期三天的夏令营包括户外攀岩、露营和团队游戏，学生一起合作学习信任和团队合作，与Eric的需求完全吻合。 【45题详解】 Anna是新来的，想结交有相似爱好的朋友。选项F“Hobby Corner”提到学生放学后聚在一起分享绘画、阅读或下棋等爱好，可以轻松找到有相似兴趣的朋友，与Anna的需求吻合。 第二节 阅读回答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Stop Being a People-Pleaser Do you find it hard to say no when someone asks for help? Do you feel bad after you say no? Do you often agree even when you don’t? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being helpful is good. It can help you build warm friendships. However, if you always put others first but forget your own happiness, you will easily feel stressed and tired. Luckily, here are some useful steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. First of all, know what you can do and what you cannot do. When someone asks you for help, tell them you need time to think. Then ask yourself: Do I really want to do this? How much time will it take? After that, you can decide. Some people please others because they are not confident. They do not care much about their own needs. If this sounds like you, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you also have dreams. You don’t need to give up your time and energy to things that you don’t enjoy. Start with small steps. For example, you can begin to practice saying no in a message on your phone. Then say no face to face. Try it in different situations. Stopping being a people-pleaser does not mean you have to stop being kind. You can still help others, but do it in your own way. 46. How will people feel if they always put others first? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What should people do first when someone asks for help? __________________________________________________________________ 48. Why do some people become people-pleasers? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How can people start to practice saying no? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Do people still need to be kind when they help others? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They will easily feel stressed and tired. 47. They should tell them they need time to think. 48. Because they are not confident. 49. They can start in a message on their phone. 50. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“讨好型人格”，告诉我们如何停止一味讨好他人，学会合理拒绝，同时保持善良。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“However, if you always put others first but forget your own happiness, you will easily feel stressed and tired.”可知，如果总是把别人放在第一位，人们会容易感到有压力且疲惫。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“When someone asks you for help, tell them you need time to think.”可知，当有人寻求帮助时，需要告诉对方自己需要时间思考。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“Some people please others because they are not confident.”可知，一些人成为讨好者是因为他们不自信。 【49题详解】 根据第五段“For example, you can begin to practice saying no in a message on your phone.”可知，人们可以先在手机消息里练习说“不”。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Stopping being a people-pleaser does not mean you have to stop being kind.”可知，不再一味讨好别人，不代表不再善良，所以仍然需要保持善良。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 could an because How wheels another Then For years, it was difficult for people to carry heavy bags when travelling. In 1972, Bernard Sadow, ____51____ American businessman, noticed the problem. One day, he watched a worker pull a heavy machine on ____52____. It was really convenient. Suddenly he thought of ____53____ way to carry bags. He fixed four small wheels to an ordinary suitcase (行李箱), so it ____54____ be pulled along easily. Today almost every suitcase has wheels, and travelling has become much easier. ____55____ successful the invention was! 【答案】51. an 52. wheels 53. another 54. could 55. How 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国商人Bernard Sadow从工人用轮子拉重机器的场景中获得灵感，将四个小轮子固定在普通行李箱上，从而发明了带轮行李箱，极大地方便了人们的出行。 【51题详解】 句意：1972年，Bernard Sadow，一位美国商人，注意到了这个问题。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“American businessman”，表示“一位美国商人”。由于“American”以元音音素开头，应用an。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，他看到一个工人用轮子拉着一台沉重的机器。此处需要一个名词，作介词“on”的宾语。根据常识和下文“He fixed four small wheels to an ordinary suitcase”可知，工人是用“轮子”拉动重机器的，应用wheel的复数形式wheels。 【53题详解】 句意：突然，他想到了另一种携带行李的方法。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“way”。根据语境，他在看到工人用轮子拉机器后，想到了“另一种”搬运行李的方式，应用another。 【54题详解】 句意：他在一个普通行李箱上固定了四个小轮子，所以它能够被轻松地拉着走。此处需要一个情态动词，表示“能够”。根据“so it...be pulled along easily”可知，装上轮子后箱子“能够”被轻松拉动，且全文为一般过去时，应用could。 【55题详解】 句意：这项发明是多么成功啊！此处需要一个感叹词引导感叹句。根据“...successful the invention was!”可知，这是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构的感叹句，应用How。 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The great person I admire most is Qian Xuesen. Qian is f____56____ as the “Father of China’s Space Programme”. In America, he was a top scientist. However, in 1955, he g____57____ up his comfortable life and returned to China. Although China was poor then, he led a team and worked h____58____ day and night. Finally, he proved that Chinese scientists could also achieve great things. His l____59____ for his country made him great. He put his homeland above everything and f____60____ on his dream to make China stronger all his life. 【答案】56. famous##amous 57. gave##ave 58. hard##ard 59. love##ove 60. focused##ocused 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬佩的伟人钱学森的相关事迹，介绍了他放弃美国优渥生活归国、带领团队日夜攻坚、将祖国置于首位毕生为强国梦想奋斗的经历，展现了他的伟大贡献与爱国精神。 【56题详解】 句意：钱学森作为“中国航天项目之父”而闻名。固定搭配be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，符合此处介绍钱学森知名头衔的语境。故填famous。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，在1955年，他放弃了舒适的生活回到了中国。根据时间状语in 1955可知句子时态为一般过去时，give up是固定短语意为“放弃”，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管当时中国很贫穷，他带领一支团队，夜以继日地努力工作。固定搭配work hard意为“努力工作”，hard为副词修饰动词work，符合语境。故填hard。 【59题详解】 句意：他对国家的热爱让他变得伟大。此处形容词性物主代词His后接名词作句子主语，love作名词意为“热爱”，符合语境表达他对祖国的深厚情感。故填love。 【60题详解】 句意：他把祖国置于一切之上，毕生专注于让中国变得更强大的梦想。根据并列连词and前的put可知句子时态为一般过去时，focus on是固定短语意为“专注于”，focus的过去式为focused。故填focused。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 你校英文校报正在举办以“家有小妙招（A great family idea）”为主题的英语征文活动。生活中，每个家庭都会遇到一些小烦恼，但只要我们善于思考，就能用智慧解决它们，并留下美好的家庭回忆。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 ➢ What was the problem in your family? ➢ What great idea did you come up with to solve the problem? ➢ How did the idea help you solve the problem? ➢ What do you think of this idea? 注意：1．短文须包含以上四点内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2．写作词数80左右（短文标题与首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A great family idea Every family has its small problems, but a great idea can make a big difference. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great family idea Every family has its small problems, but a great idea can make a big difference. In my family, we used to argue about who should do the housework. To solve this, I came up with an idea to make a weekly housework plan. We wrote down everyone’s tasks clearly on it. With this plan, everyone knew what to do. After we finished housework, we had more time to relax together. Everyone was happy with the result. I think this idea is really helpful. It not only solves the problem but also brings us closer. Now we live happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主，描述观点时可用一般现在时 明确要点：家庭遇到的问题、想出的好主意、该主意如何解决问题、对该主意的评价 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our）为主 注意事项：短文须包含四点内容，可适当拓展，词数80左右（标题与首句已给出不计入总词数），不得透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出话题——每个家庭都有小烦恼，但好主意能带来大改变 主体段：描述家庭烦恼；讲述想出的好主意；说明该主意如何解决问题 结尾段：评价这个主意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭的问题 家庭的问题：In my family, we used to argue about who should do the housework/My parents often work late, so we used to order takeout food for dinner every day/It was unhealthy and we seldom had time to talk等 要点二：想出的好主意 想出的好主意：came up with an idea to make a weekly housework plan/We wrote down everyone’s tasks clearly on it/came up with a great idea—we could make a family cooking schedule/Each of us would cook one meal a week等 要点三：如何解决问题 如何解决问题：With this plan, everyone knew what to do/After we finished housework, we had more time to relax together/Everyone was happy with the result/we took turns to cook/My dad taught me how to make noodles, and my mum shared her secret soup recipe/We laughed and talked in the kitchen等 要点四：对主意的评价 对主意的评价：I think this idea is really helpful/It not only solves the problem but also brings us closer/Now we live happily/I think it is a wonderful idea/not only helps us eat healthier food but also brings us closer together/cooking is our happiest family time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $