精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 3. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 7. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C. Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many types of instruments are there? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A. Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your16______ If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat breakfast It is the most 17______meal of the day. 18 ______ meals Have healthy snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like 19______ and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 20_______ together. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting. Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/ No. 28, Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: —Adults (成人) : ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6—12 years) / Free (under 6) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 2. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 3. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Which of the following is correct? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival. 5. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国民间艺术节的相关信息，包括展示内容、时间、地点、票价等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting. Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，在艺术节上可以欣赏中国戏剧、中国剪纸、中国画、中国戏曲、中国书法等，而“蒙娜丽莎的画”是西方的艺术作品，不在此列。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知，周二晚上7点和周三早上8点都不在开放时间内，周五早上8:40也不在开放时间内，只有周六早上9点在开放时间内。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Price: —Adults (成人) : ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6—12 years) / Free (under 6)”可知，成人票价30元，6—12岁儿童票价15元，6岁以下免费。韩梦（8岁）和她姐姐（5岁）与父母一起去，所以总票价为30×2+15=75元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/ No. 28, Subway Line 13)”可知，人们可以乘坐5路或28路公交车，或者13号地铁线到达艺术节现场，选项D正确。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了中国民间艺术节的相关信息，这属于文化范畴，所以文章可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选D。 B Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. ▲ Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially good at playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing opera popular in foreign countries. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. To meet by chance. B. To join together. C. To share with. D. To agree to. 7. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Never. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Many people like to watch movies. B. There are many famous painters in the history of Beijing opera. C. Beijing opera has a long history and many fans. D. Some artists made great contributions (贡献) to Beijing opera. 9. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing opera. B. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. People have many chances to watch Beijing opera. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍京剧的艺术形式，重点阐述梅兰芳对京剧的贡献，展现京剧的文化价值。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“It combines singing, dancing, and acting.”可知，它结合了演唱、舞蹈和表演，“To join together”意为“结合、联合”，与“combine”含义最接近。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提到“He practiced every day”，因此梅兰芳是每天练习。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor.…He helped make Beijing opera popular in foreign countries.”可知，第二段主要介绍梅兰芳对京剧的贡献，因此此处应引出“一些艺术家对京剧做出了巨大贡献”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form”，说明艺术家在保护京剧方面起到了重要作用。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既介绍了京剧的基本情况，又重点讲述了梅兰芳与京剧的关系，因此最佳标题是“梅兰芳与京剧”。故选D。 C Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A. It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 12. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “manage” in the last paragraph? A. solve B. forget C. find D. describe 14. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. Life can be full of problems sometimes. B. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. C. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also helps you keep away from negative thoughts. D. If you have a hobby you enjoy, you can make some time for it every day. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍保持积极心态的方法以及积极生活方式的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy.”可知，积极思考能让你更加自信并充满活力。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise not only keeps you fit but also helps you keep away from negative thoughts.”可知，锻炼能让你远离消极想法。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage”可知，此处指用积极方式“处理/解决”困难，故“manage”在积极面对问题的语境下意为“处理”或“解决”，此处manage与solve意思相近，表示“处理、应对”。故选A。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better.”以及全文内容可知，文章多处表达了“积极心态很重要”这一作者观点；B项“Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life.”带有明显的评价色彩，是作者的态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了保持积极的几种方法，目的是鼓励人们保持积极心态。故选B。 D When speaking of doing exercise most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? ____16____ Here are a few examples. Yoga is becoming more and more popular around the world, especially among teenagers and office workers. It doesn’t need much space or expensive equipment (设备). ____17____ You can practice it at home, in the park or even in your office during breaks. ____18____ It started in India thousands of years ago. Over time, it spread to different countries and developed many styles. Now, many people practice it to keep healthy. It includes different poses (姿势) and slow breathing. ____19____ Some poses help stretch (拉伸) your body, while others help you relax your mind. Yoga is suitable for people of almost all ages. ____20____ It can also help reduce (减少) stress and make you feel calm after a busy day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It has a long history. B. It’s not just for adults. C. There are also some traditional and gentle exercises. D. These movements and breathing work together well. E. A small mat (垫子) is enough for you to practice. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这一传统温和的运动，包括其流行趋势、低门槛特点、悠久历史、核心构成及多方面益处。 【16题详解】 根据“When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games.”可知，当提及到运动时，许多人都想到跑步、游泳或者其他的球类运动，选项C“也有一些传统且温和的运动。”承接上文提到的运动，引出下文瑜伽这一运动。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It doesn’t need much space or expensive equipment.”可知，它不需要太多的空间或者昂贵的设备，选项E“一个小垫子就足够你练习。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“It started in India thousands of years ago.”可知，它于数千年前起源于印度，选项A“它有一段悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It includes different poses and slow breathing.”可知，它包含了不同的姿势和缓慢的呼吸，选项D“这些运动和呼吸很好地协作。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Yoga is suitable for people of almost all ages.”可知，瑜伽适合差不多所有年龄段的人，选项B“它不仅仅是针对成年人。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ___21___ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ___22___ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ___23___ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ___24___ , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They ___25___ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ___26___ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ___27___ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ___28___ . Because they make people happy or help them ___29___ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上三种有趣且重要的职业——科学家、艺术家和航天员。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上有许多有趣的工作，今天我想谈谈其中三种：科学家、艺术家和航天员的工作。 director导演；artist艺术家；pilot飞行员；guide导游。根据后文“Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative”，可知此处提及的三种职业包含艺术家，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家研究不同的事物，以更多地了解世界。 secrets秘密；films电影；studies研究；qualities品质。根据后文“to learn more about the world”，可知科学家通过研究来探索世界，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们想出好主意，制造出新的物品，比如药品、机器等。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；tiny微小的；new新的。根据前文“come up with great ideas”，可知好主意能催生新的物品，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他们不仅仅在实验室里为重大发现而工作。 Though虽然；However然而；But但是；Then然后。根据前文“They come up with great ideas to produce new items”以及后文“they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries”，可知前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也努力寻找解决问题的方法，在日常生活中帮助人们。 also也（用于句中）；all所有；both两者都；too也（用于句末）。根据前文“they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries”，可知此处表示“也”有其他工作，且用于句中，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也具有创造性。 for为了；with和……一起；like像；because因为。根据后文“an artist’s work is also creative”，可知艺术家的工作和科学家的工作有相似之处，like表示“像”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。 create创作；direct指导；send发送；report报道。根据后文“works of art”，可知艺术家的工作是创作艺术作品，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的作品通常非常受欢迎。 absent缺席的；popular受欢迎的；curious好奇的；correct正确的。根据后文“Because they make people happy or help them... about the world in new ways”，可知作品能让人开心、带来新视角，所以很受欢迎，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因为它们能让人开心，或者帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 think思考；live生活；spread传播；take拿。根据后文“about the world in new ways”，可知是“以新方式思考世界”，“think about”是固定搭配，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：航天员是中国的宇航员。 taikonaut航天员；dentist牙医；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据后文“A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut”，可知此处是对“taikonaut”的解释，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：要成为一名航天员，你需要大量的训练和知识。 pull拉；know知道；need需要；watch观看。根据前文“To become a taikonaut”以及后文“a lot of training and knowledge”，可知成为航天员的必备条件是需要大量训练和知识，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：航天员探索太空并做实验，帮助科学家研究宇宙。 belong属于；harm伤害；cough咳嗽；explore探索。根据后文“space and do experiments to help scientists study the universe”，可知航天员的工作是探索太空、做实验，助力宇宙研究，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：进入太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常困难。 folk民间的；small小的；huge巨大的；short短的。根据后文“because it is very difficult”，可知进入太空难度大，所以是巨大的成就，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们学习、感受和畅想未来。 care about关心；pay off付清；dream about畅想；get through通过。根据前文“help us learn, feel”以及后文“the future”，可知此处是“畅想未来”，符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：也许有一天，你也能成为他们中的一员！ Must必须；Maybe也许；Should应该；Could能够。根据后文“some day, you could become one of them”，可知此处是推测和鼓励，“也许”符合语境，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a spend fan he make share fun special wonder feel Tom is a Grade 8 student. He didn’t like music before. One day, his mom gave him a radio. Then Tom listened to music every evening. He decided to explore ____36____ simple song with his dad’s old guitar. Tom practiced slowly. Last week, his class had “share time”. Tom took his guitar and played for classmates. Everyone listened quietly. After that, Lucy said, “Your song is ____37____. Can you teach me?” Tom agreed. They practiced music together, ____38____ new simple songs and talking about favorite singers. Tom became a ____39____ of singer Mike—Mike’s songs have energy. Last Friday, the school had a music party. Tom and Lucy played a song together. All students clapped. Tom told his mom, “Music helps me ____40____ friends!” Now, music is important in ____41____ life. When Tom is tired, he plays the guitar, it makes his tiredness go away quickly. He shares his ____42____ and values of music with Lucy. Tom thinks music is a ____43____ gift. Every time he plays or listens, he has great ____44____. He hopes to ____45____ more time on music and play better. 【答案】36. a 37. wonderful 38. sharing 39. fan 40. make 41. his 42. feelings 43. special 44. fun 45. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生汤姆从起初不喜欢音乐，到因一台收音机开始接触音乐，进而在音乐中收获友谊、找到乐趣，让音乐成为生活重要部分的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他决定用他爸爸的旧吉他探索一首简单的歌。根据“simple song”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一首”，simple以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：那次之后，露西说：“你的歌很精彩。你可以教我吗？”根据“Your song is...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，结合语境“Can you teach me?”可知，汤姆的歌是精彩的，wonder的形容词形式wonderful表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：他们一起练习音乐，分享新的简单歌曲，谈论喜欢的歌手。根据“new simple songs”可知，此处表示“分享”，用动词share。句子核心谓语为practiced，动词过去式，表过去发生的核心动作，空格处与后文“talking”需构成并列的现在分词短语，作伴随状语，说明“练习音乐”时同步进行的动作，share现在分词sharing，与talking并列，符合语法逻辑和句子语境。故填sharing。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆成了歌手迈克的粉丝——迈克的歌很有活力。根据“a...of singer Mike”可知，此处表示“粉丝”，用fan，前面有a，因此用单数形式。故填fan。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉他的妈妈：“音乐帮助我交朋友！”make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”；help sb. do sth.是固定用法，因此用动词原形。故填make。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，音乐在他的生活中很重要。根据“life”可知，life为名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his表示“他的”。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：他和露西分享自己的感受，以及对音乐的价值认同。根据“He shares his ...”可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，feel的名词形式是feeling，表示“感受、情感”时为可数名词，结合语境“分享的内容” 与“values”构成并列宾语，共同体现“分享情感+交流理念”的逻辑，需用复数形式feelings，表泛指多种感受。故填feelings。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆认为音乐是一份特别的礼物。根据“gift”可知，此处需用形容词修饰，special表示“特别的”，符合语境。故填special。 【44题详解】 句意：每次他演奏或聆听音乐时，都能感受到乐趣。根据“He has a good ...”可知，空处缺少名词作宾语，fun为不可数名词，含义为“乐趣、快乐”，符合“演奏或聆听音乐时获得愉悦感”的语境，且have fun是固定搭配，have great fun“玩得非常开心”，故填fun。 【45题详解】 句意：他希望在音乐上花更多时间，演奏得更好。spend time on sth.是固定短语，意为“在某事上花费时间”；hope to do sth.是固定用法，因此用动词原形。故填spend。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This is Tom’s diary. A Trip to the Museum Sunday, 20th October Sunny Today, I went to the City Museum with my classmates. It was my first time to visit it. The museum was so big! It had many interesting things inside. We arrived at 9 a.m. Our guide, Miss Wang, ____46____ us around the museum. First, we went to the history hall. We saw old tools and clothes from 100 years ago. It was so amazing! Then, we went to the art hall. There ____47____ many Chinese paintings. I liked a painting of mountains and rivers best. The colors were so beautiful. At 12 o’clock, we had lunch in the museum’s restaurant. The food was delicious. After lunch, we went to the science hall. We tried some interesting experiments. I learned a lot ____48____ science. We left the museum at 3 p.m. I felt a little tired, ____49____ I was very happy. I want to visit the museum again. It’s a great place ____50____ learn about history, art and science. 【答案】46. showed 47. were 48. about##from 49. but 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学周日去城市博物馆的参观经历，感受很好，还想再去。 46题详解】 句意：我们的导游王小姐带我们参观了博物馆。根据文中“Our guide, Miss Wang,…us around the museum.”可知，此处要表示带我们参观了博物馆，应使用“show sb around...”意为“带某人参观……”；且文章整体为一般过去时，因此用“show”的过去式“showed”。故填showed。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多中国画。结合前后文“There…many Chinese paintings.”，此处表示有很多中国画，应该使用“there be”句型表示“有……”，主语“many Chinese paintings”是复数，且文章时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用“were”。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：我学到了很多关于科学的知识。结合语境“I learned a lot…science.”，此处要表达我学到了很多关于科学的知识或从科学中学到很多，“learn about”意为“了解；学习关于……”；也可以使用“learn from”意为“从……中学习；向……学习”。故填about/from。 【49题详解】 句意：我感觉有点累，但我非常开心。前半句“I felt a little tired”和后半句“I was very happy”是转折关系，使用“but”表示转折，符合逻辑。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：它是一个了解历史、艺术和科学的好地方。根据前后文“It’s a great place…learn about history, art and science.”，“a great place to do sth”意为“一个做某事的好地方”，此处用“to”构成不定式作后置定语，修饰“place”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! What are you doing? B: I’m making paper-cuts. A: Oh, nice! I don’t know paper-cuts well. ____51____? B: Sure. People used them for festivals before. Now we use them to decorate (装饰) homes. A: What do you need? B: ____52____. A: Paper and scissors? How? B: First, draw on paper. Then cut it with scissors carefully. A: Easy! ____53____? B: My grandma. She taught me last year. A: ____54____? B: About 30 minutes for one small piece. A: Great! Thanks! B: ____55____. 【答案】51 Can you tell me something about them 52. Paper and scissors 53. Who taught you to make paper-cuts 54. How long does it take you to make paper-cuts/ to make one 55. You’re welcome/ Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于剪纸的对话，主要介绍了剪纸的用途、所需材料、制作方法、学习来源以及制作时间。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. People used them for festivals before. Now we use them to decorate homes.”可推知A在请求B介绍剪纸相关情况。故填Can you tell me something about them。 【52题详解】 根据“A: What do you need?”以及后句“Paper and scissors? How?”可推知B在说明制作剪纸需要的材料。故填Paper and scissors。 【53题详解】 根据“B: My grandma. She taught me last year.”可推知A在询问谁教B制作剪纸。故填Who taught you to make paper-cuts。 【54题详解】 根据“B: About 30 minutes for one small piece.”可推知A在询问制作一个小剪纸需要多长时间。故填How long does it take you to make paper-cuts/ to make one。 【55题详解】 根据“A: Great! Thanks!”可推知B在回应感谢。故填You’re welcome/ Not at all。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 9月15日，汝南县举行2025年下半年新兵入伍欢送活动，130名新兵肩负期望和重托，奔赴军营。保卫祖国、报效国家，人人都需要有健康的体魄。假如你是李华，请你以“How to be a healthy student”为主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。词数100词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Boys and girls, Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions (观点) with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Boys and girls, Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions with you. First, we should keep doing exercise every day. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help us study better. Second, healthy eating habits are important. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast. Third, happiness is important for our health, so always be happy. We should be kind to others and try to get along well with them. Finally, staying up late is bad for our health so we should go to bed early. Let’s follow these tips to be healthy students! That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“如何成为健康学生”的话题，表明将分享建议； 第二步，从锻炼、饮食、情绪、作息四个方面，具体说明成为健康学生的方法； 第三步，呼吁大家践行这些方法，结束演讲并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不但……而且…… ②get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help us study better. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期中素质测试题 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 2. Who cooked the cookies? A. The girl’s mom. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl. 3. How was the party? A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 4. What is the boy going to be? A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 5. What does the man want to have? A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 7. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache and a sore throat. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a fever and a cough. 9. How should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day after meals. B. Three times a day after meals. C Three times a day before meals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many types of instruments are there? A Four. B. Three. C. Five. 11. Which type of instrument is the violin? A. Beat instruments. B. Keyboard instruments. C. String instruments. 12. What do you need to do to play the trumpet? A. We need to beat it heavily. B. We need to blow air into it. C. We need to play on its keyboard. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was the music at the concert? A Loud. B. Noisy. C. Sweet and beautiful. 14. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Folk music. B. Classic music. C. Pop music. 15. How much is the ticket of the concert? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice on Healthy Eating Listen to your16______ If you’re full, stop eating. Meals of the day Eat breakfast. It is the most 17______meal of the day. 18 ______ meals Have healthy snacks. Don’t eat junk food, like 19______ and chips. Eat with others You can talk about the healthy food and the healthy eating 20_______ together. 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! Here you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese painting. Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: No. 196 on Central Street (Bus No. 5/ No. 28 Subway Line 13) Ticket Price: —Adults (成人) : ¥30 —Children: ¥15 (6—12 years) / Free (under 6) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 2. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at________. A. 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a.m. on Friday 3. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they spend on the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. Which of the following is correct? A. The Central Museum holds this art festival. B. This festival lasts for seven days. C. People can take Subway Line 12 to the festival. D. People can take Bus No. 28 to the festival. 5. Which part in the newspaper could the text be from? A. Science. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. B Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. ▲ Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially good at playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing opera popular in foreign countries. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. To meet by chance. B. To join together. C. To share with. D. To agree to. 7. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Never. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Many people like to watch movies. B. There are many famous painters in the history of Beijing opera. C. Beijing opera has a long history and many fans. D. Some artists made great contributions (贡献) to Beijing opera. 9. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing opera. B. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing opera. C. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. D. People have many chances to watch Beijing opera. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Great Beijing Opera Actors D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera C Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also (而且) helps you keep away from negative (消极的) thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the text, what can positive thinking do? A It can help us make more money. B. It can give us a strong body. C. It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D. It can give us an easy life. 12. Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A. It makes you feel young and keeps you fit. B. It helps you solve all the problems. C. It makes you forget about your hobbies. D. It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “manage” in the last paragraph? A. solve B. forget C. find D. describe 14. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. Life can be full of problems sometimes. B. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. C. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also helps you keep away from negative thoughts. D. If you have a hobby you enjoy, you can make some time for it every day. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To explain why hobbies are important. B. To encourage people to stay positive. C. To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D. To show how to solve all the problems in life. D When speaking of doing exercise, most people would think of running, swimming or different kinds of ball games. Which kind of exercise do you like best? ____16____ Here are a few examples. Yoga is becoming more and more popular around the world, especially among teenagers and office workers. It doesn’t need much space or expensive equipment (设备). ____17____ You can practice it at home, in the park or even in your office during breaks. ____18____ It started in India thousands of years ago. Over time, it spread to different countries and developed many styles. Now, many people practice it to keep healthy. It includes different poses (姿势) and slow breathing. ____19____ Some poses help stretch (拉伸) your body, while others help you relax your mind. Yoga is suitable for people of almost all ages. ____20____ It can also help reduce (减少) stress and make you feel calm after a busy day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It has a long history. B. It’s not just for adults. C. There are also some traditional and gentle exercises. D. These movements and breathing work together well. E. A small mat (垫子) is enough for you to practice. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) ___21___ , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do ___22___ on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce ___23___ items, like medicines, machines, etc. ___24___ , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They ___25___ try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just ___26___ the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists ___27___ works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very ___28___ . Because they make people happy or help them ___29___ about the world in new ways. A ____30____ is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you ____31____ a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts ____32____ space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a ____33____ achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and ____34____ the future. ____35____ some day, you could become one of them! 21. A. director B. artist C. pilot D. guide 22. A. secrets B. films C. studies D. qualities 23. A. simple B. boring C. tiny D. new 24. A. Though B. However C. But D. Then 25. A. also B. all C. both D. too 26. A. for B. with C. like D. because 27. A. create B. direct C. send D. report 28. A. absent B. popular C. curious D. correct 29. A. think B. live C. spread D. take 30. A. taikonaut B. dentist C. teacher D. doctor 31. A. pull B. know C. need D. watch 32. A. belong B. harm C. cough D. explore 33. A. folk B. small C. huge D. short 34. A. care about B. pay off C. dream about D. get through 35. A. Must B. Maybe C. Should D. Could 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a spend fan he make share fun special wonder feel Tom is a Grade 8 student. He didn’t like music before. One day, his mom gave him a radio. Then Tom listened to music every evening. He decided to explore ____36____ simple song with his dad’s old guitar. Tom practiced slowly. Last week, his class had “share time”. Tom took his guitar and played for classmates. Everyone listened quietly. After that, Lucy said, “Your song is ____37____. Can you teach me?” Tom agreed. They practiced music together, ____38____ new simple songs and talking about favorite singers. Tom became a ____39____ of singer Mike—Mike’s songs have energy. Last Friday, the school had a music party. Tom and Lucy played a song together. All students clapped. Tom told his mom, “Music helps me ____40____ friends!” Now, music is important in ____41____ life. When Tom is tired, he plays the guitar, it makes his tiredness go away quickly. He shares his ____42____ and values of music with Lucy. Tom thinks music is a ____43____ gift. Every time he plays or listens, he has great ____44____. He hopes to ____45____ more time on music and play better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 This is Tom’s diary. A Trip to the Museum Sunday, 20th October Sunny Today, I went to the City Museum with my classmates. It was my first time to visit it. The museum was so big! It had many interesting things inside. We arrived at 9 a.m. Our guide, Miss Wang, ____46____ us around the museum. First, we went to the history hall. We saw old tools and clothes from 100 years ago. It was so amazing! Then, we went to the art hall. There ____47____ many Chinese paintings. I liked a painting of mountains and rivers best. The colors were so beautiful. At 12 o’clock, we had lunch in the museum’s restaurant. The food was delicious. After lunch, we went to the science hall. We tried some interesting experiments. I learned a lot ____48____ science. We left the museum at 3 p.m. I felt a little tired, ____49____ I was very happy. I want to visit the museum again. It’s a great place ____50____ learn about history, art and science. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Mei! What are you doing? B: I’m making paper-cuts. A: Oh, nice! I don’t know paper-cuts well. ____51____? B: Sure. People used them for festivals before. Now we use them to decorate (装饰) homes. A: What do you need? B: ____52____. A: Paper and scissors? How? B: First, draw on paper. Then cut it with scissors carefully. A: Easy! ____53____? B: My grandma. She taught me last year. A: ____54____? B: About 30 minutes for one small piece. A: Great! Thanks! B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 9月15日，汝南县举行2025年下半年新兵入伍欢送活动，130名新兵肩负期望和重托，奔赴军营。保卫祖国、报效国家，人人都需要有健康的体魄。假如你是李华，请你以“How to be a healthy student”为主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。词数100词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Healthy Student Boys and girls, Everyone wants to be a healthy student. What should we do to be healthy? I’m glad to share my opinions (观点) with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $