1.1 动词词义辨-【一战成名新中考】2026安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

一战成名新中考 词汇&语法随堂练 5.overcome 词汇基础练 语篇提升练 I.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.D7.A8.D II.1.bottles 2.plastic 3.cost 4.survey 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一动词 9.D10.B11.B12.B13.D14.A 命题点1动词词义辨析 命题点2名词的数 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.A8.D 考点精练 9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.D15.A I.1.D2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C 16.A17.B18.B19.B20.C21.A22.D 9.A10.B 精 23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B II.1.kid 2.brain 3.energy 4.friends 5.signs 讲 6.scientist 7.seasons 8.monkeys 9.party 册 30.A31.B32.A 10.safety 11.ability 12.promise 13.exercise 命题点2动词短语辨析 14.pupil 15.suggestions 1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A 命题点3名词所有格 9.A10.A11.B12.B13.A14.D15.D 考点精练 16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A 23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D 命题点3情态动词 专题三形容词和副词 考点精练 命题点1形容词、副词的用法及辨析 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D 考点精练 9.D10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.B I.1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B 16.A17.D18.A19.C20.A 9.A10.B11.D12.A 命题点4动词的时态 II.1.important 2.fresh 3.peaceful 4.nervous 5.sleepy 6.helpful 7.serious 8.awake 考点精练 9.proud 10.colorful 11.lively 12.seldom 1.A2.C3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D 13.almost 14.easily 15.quickly 16.suddenly 9.A10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D 17.fully 18.Perhaps 16.B17.D18.B19.D20.B21.C22.A 命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级 23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A 考点精练 30.C 1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.D 命题点5动词的语态 9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.D 考点精练 专题四代词 1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.C8.D 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 9.C10.D 考点精练 命题点6非谓语动词 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.B 考点精练 9.D10.C 1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B 命题点2指示代词 9.D10.B11.C12.A13.A14.C15.A 考点精练 16.A17.D18.C19.D20.D21.B22.D 1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C 23.C24.D25.B26.C 命题点3不定代词 命题点7主谓一致 考点精练 考点精练 1.A2.A3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B 9.B10.A 专题五数词 专题二名词 命题点1基数词与序数词 命题点1名词词义辨析 考点精练 考点精练 I.1.tenth 2.first 3.twelfth 4.eighth 5.twenties 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A 6.sixtieth 7.Thousands 8.ninth 参考答案·安微英语 5一战成名目 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 句子成分 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 陈述句：主语(+ 名词、代词、数词、动名 主语 句子说明的人或事物 助动词/情态动 词、动词不定式、从 The apple is red. 词)+谓语+其他 句等 疑问句：（特殊疑 说明主语的行为或状态，谓语 问词)+助动词/ 及物动词、不及物动 谓语 和主语在“人称”和“数”两方 The man borrowed two 情态动词+主语 books. 面必须保持一致 +谓语+其他？ 词、系动词、动词短语 表示动作、行为的对象 名词、代词、数词、动名 I like China 宾语 注意：宾语分为直接宾语（指 动词或介词后 词、动词不定式、宾语 I want to watch the new 物)和间接宾语（指人） 从句等 movie. 宾语补 名词、形容词、动名词、 足语 对宾语的补充 宾语后 动词不定式、分词、介 We made him monitor. 词短语等 名词、数词、形容词、动 表语 说明主语的性质、状态或特征 系动词之后 词不定式、介词短语 He is a teacher. 表语从句等 单词作定语常放 名词、名词所有格、代 定语 修饰名词或代词的词、词组或 在所修饰的词之 词、数词、形容词、介词 The woman with a baby in 句子 前；短语或从句 作定语放在所修 短语、分词、动词不定 her arms is my sister. 饰的成分之后 式、定语从句等 说明行为发生的时间、地点、 位置灵活：一般 状语 方式、原因、目的、结果、条件、 放在句末，但也 副词、介词短语、动词 If you study hard,you will 程度等，用于修饰动词、形容 可放在句首或 不定式、分词、从句等 pass the exam. 词、副词或整个句子 句中 六大基本句型 句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词）。 句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语。 例： rains. 例：业 showed her friends all her pictures. ↓ 主语谓语 主语谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语。 例.①Children ofen 句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。 sing this song. ①I keep my room 例： clean 主语 谓语 宾语 2He has accepted our invitation. 主语谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 ②We invited our friends to come 主语 谓语 宾语 ↓ 句型三：主语+系动词+表语。 主语谓语 宾语宾语补足语 例.①he bike is new. 句型六：There+-be动词(is/are/was/were)+主语+地点 ↓ 状语。 主语 系动词表语 ②The milk 例：There is a tree behind the shop went sour. ↓ 主语 be动词主语 地点状语 系动词表语 精讲册·安微英语 79 专题一动词 知识必备 动词的分类 1.实义动词：表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语的动词。 类别 特点 例词 例句 及物动词 必须带宾语，有被 achieve,borrow,consider, We can borrow books from the library. (t.) 动语态。 encourage,hold The competition will be held on July 20th. 不及物动词 无需接宾语，也不 appear,argue,arrive,come, The sun rises in the east. (i.) 能用于被动语态。 happen,rise 既可作及物动词， 以上两种特点皆 accept,ask,believe,choose, Believe me,this dress is suitable for you. 也可作不及物动 有。 develop,prepare,study I believe in you. 词(vt.&以.) 2.连系动词：用来辅助主语的动词，它本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，其后必须跟表语。 类别 例词 例句 She is a student in Sunshine Middle School. 状态系动词 be My father is tall and strong. 感官系动词 look,feel,smell,sound,taste The flowers smell sweet. become,come, 表“变化”的系动词 fall,get,go, The bread has gone bad. grow,turmn 表“像”的系动词 seem,appear He seems quite happy. 持续系动词 keep,stay,remain She knew she must keep calm. 3.助动词：本身无意义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，或构成疑问句及否定句。 类别 作用 例句 be (am,is,are,was,were, My mother is cooking now. 用于构成进行时态和被动语态。 been,being) The book was written by Lu Xun. have (has,had) 用于构成完成时态。 I have studied English for six years. -Do you live in China? 用于构成疑问句和否定句；用于倒 -Yes,I do. do (does,did) 装句、加强说话的语气及代替前面 He didn't accept my invitation. 刚出现的动词（避免重复）。 Do be quiet! Only then did I realize it. Shall I open the window? 用于构成将来时(shal仅用于第 shall should)will would) 一人称，w可用于各种人称)。 Will you still remember me ten years later? I will move to the countryside next year. 4.情态动词（有关情态动词的具体用法见本专题命题点3） 80 精讲册·安微英语 一战成名新中考 命题点1动词词义辨析 [必考；单项填空：10年9考；完形填空：每年3~8道」 实义动词 9.If we are polite and kind to others,they will 1.In order to make the world a cleaner place,we us in the same way. A.miss must all kinds of pollution B.treat C.help D.warn A.cause B.celebrate 10 -Earth Hour is next week!Our city will C.reduce D.repeat an activity to turn off lights for one 2.-Do you think cooking at home is healthier? hour. -Yes,that is why I eating out as -Count me in! much as possible. A.carry B.bring C.cancel D.hold A.practice B.avoid 11.My father often me that I should be a C.consider D.suggest kind and polite person. 3.Planting more trees helps to us with A.tells B.introduces fresh air and makes our city more beautiful C.invites D.mentions A.greet B.compare 12 When traveling abroad,we should be open- C.provide D.connect minded enough to different cultural 4.The documentary about climate change traditions. us that the future of our planet depends on our A.accept B.change present actions. C.express D.compare A.encourages B.reminds 13.-What beautiful clothes you are wearing! C.expects D.troubles They must be expensive. 5.-Don't to take your bag with you -No.They only me fifty yuan. when you leave. A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took -All right. 14. Wang Lei is looking forward to the A.help B.allow best high school in September. C.forget D.remember A.refusing B.playing 6.The tour guide the long history and C.reading D.entering rich culture of the ancient city to the tourists. 15.I can't find my keys.Maybe I them A.returned B.wished at home this morning C.gave D.introduced A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed 7.-Where are you going on vacation? 16. We all know that forming a good habit -Well,we haven't yet.We'll discuss time and effort. it tomorrow. A.requires B.reviews A.decided B.continued C.repeats D.regards C.changed D.promised 17.Hold onto your dreams and keep working hard, 8.Regular exercise and a healthy diet can anything amazing can be some day. many diseases,such as heart problems. A.produced B.created A.push B.produce C.protect D.prevent C.practised D.expected 精讲册·安微英语 81 18.Lao She's Teahouse the changes in 25.-Excuse me,can you teach me how to Chinese society over fifty years this new word? A.causes B.describes -No problem.Look at my mouth and listen C.suggests D.prepares carefully. 19.-I like the two lines "Good rain knows its A.process B.pronounce time right;It will fall when comes spring." C.prepare D.produce -I know the poem by Du Fu.I think it can 26.-I don't know where to go this summer well “timely help”. vacation. A.celebrate B.express -Why not visiting Beijing?There C.manage D.consider are many places of interest in Beijing. 20.Although it was crowded at the top of the A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard mountain,we to see the sunrise. 27.-What do you think of Sun Yingsha? A.agreed B.planned -She is the table tennis player that I really C.managed D.learned She is very active and confident. 21.-Why not what you use your money A.admire B.doubt for? C.remember D.thank -Good idea!Then I can know where my 感官动词 money goes. 28.[2025芜湖三模]一Which coat do you prefer? A.record B.raise -The black one.It more comfortable C.receive D.regret A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.sounds 22.-Why are you in such a hurry? 29.-What happened? -I'm going to these clothes to a -Jack phoned me last evening,and his voice mountain village before 17:00 o'clock,or the strange on the phone post office will be closed. A.looked B.sounded A.spread B.bring C.tasted D.smelled C.show D.mail 30.The flowers in our school good and 23.Most students went home after class,but a few many bees fly among them. in the classroom to discuss the A.smell B.taste C.sound D.look project. 31.-Would you like some rice noodles?They A.remained B.reminded delicious. C.remembered D.relaxed -Yes,please.They're my favorite. 24.The Smiths to visit Mount Huangshan A.sound B.taste C.feel D.smell during the May Day holiday.They are looking 32.-Your skirt so special. forward to it. -Oh yes,it's very popular these days.It's a A.stop B.learn horse-face skirt. C.regret D.plan A.looks B.feels C.smells D.sounds 82 精讲册·安微英语