精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man be tonight? A.At home. B.In his office. C.At the sports ground. 2.What does man decide to do this Sunday? A.See a doctor. B.Walk around the lake. C.Work at the hospital. 3.When did Paul come to China? A.2017. B.2020. C.2025. 4.What will the man do after school? A.Watch a movie. B.Go to the library. C.Shop with his brother. 5.How does Mr Wang go to work? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6When did Peter go to the car show? A.Last Sunday morning. B.This morning. C.This noon. 7.What was Peter doing last Sunday afternoon? A.Looking at cars. B.Having many meetings. C.Having a half-day holiday. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What’s the woman going to buy? ABeefsteaks. B.Ice cream. C.A bag of potatoes. 9.Where does the woman have to go first? A.The bank. B.The restaurant. C.The supermarket. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.How many times has Grandma got the award? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 11.What does the man think of Grandma? A.Icy. B.Strict. C.Busy. 12.How does Grandma come to the speakers’ home? A.By air. B.By car. C.By ship. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.What happened to Julia yesterday? A.She failed an important exam. B.She argued with her parents. C.She lost her mobile phone. 14.What does the man advise Julia to do? A.Communicate actively. B.Seek professional help. C.Accept different views. 15.What’s the man’s promise? A.He will talk to her parents. B.He always supports her decisions. C.He is always ready to help. 16.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.When will the listeners gather at school next Tuesday? A.At 5:50. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:30. 18.What are the listeners asked to do? A.Copy the play. B.Comment on the play. C.Read the play ahead. 19.How much do the listeners need to pay for a ticket? A.$15. B.$17. C.$18. 20.What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A.A piece of news. B.A notice about an activity. C.A famous play. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals were the real pioneers of space flight. Let us learn about some animals that have been to space. Fruit flies On February 20 1947, the United States sent some fruit flies into space to study the effects that cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) might potentially have on astronauts in the future. They chose flies because they are genetically similar to humans. When they returned to Earth, the scientists found the flies alive, with no evidence of the effects of radiation. Mice Mice have long been used to find out more about how space travel will affect the human body. In fact, NASA has recently published a study of mice housed at the International Space Station. It shows that mice quickly adapt to microgravity (微重力) conditions. The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137 km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts due to a parachute failure. Dogs Laika, a Russian homeless dog, went to space on November 3, 1957. She was picked up on the streets and was thought suitable because she was gentle and behaved well. The scientists also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog. Laika is famous for being the first animal to orbit the Earth. However, she never returned. Spiders In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space. Both spiders managed to build webs, and the webs were slightly finer than on Earth. The study showed a great deal about the effects of microgravity on motor response. 1. Which animal is the earliest to be sent to space? A. The fruit flies. B. The mouse. C. The dog. D. The spiders. 2. What made Laika be selected to go to space? A. Her light weight. B. Her good behavior. C. Her owner’s request. D. Her similarity to humans. 3. Anita and Arabella were sent to space to study 　　　　. A. the effects of cosmic radiation there B. the quality of webs they made there C. how fast they could build webs there D. whether they could build webs there B On September 8, Morocco was hit by one of its worst earthquakes on record, destroying entire villages and killing over 3,000 people. I interviewed a woman who lived through the earthquake. Thérèse Sara Delannay’s house in Marrakesh initially appeared undamaged after the earthquake which rocked the city and the southwest of the country. Still, the Swiss national, who moved to Morocco after retiring, soon began to notice cracks forming in the walls. Her Moroccan-style guest house is situated in the heart of the city, just minutes from the old town. Delannay vividly remembers the onset of the earthquake: “I was preparing for bed when I felt a shake and heard a deafening sound, like a plane approaching,” she said. “But it came from the ground, not the sky. The house shook violently, as if being uprooted from the earth.” As her house trembled that night, she immediately checked the stairs to see if she could safely exit. “I found my neighbours doing the same,” she recalled. “We all gathered in an open square near a school.” Delannay and her neighbours, as well as many other residents in the area, spent the night outside, too fearful of aftershocks to return home, thankful at least for the warm weather. On the narrow street, the vibrations (震动) from passing cars often caused house windows and hanging lanterns to shake. With every aftershock following the extremely destructive earthquake, Delannay was constantly worried, questioning each vibration: “Is this from a car, or another aftershock?” Delannay returned to her house the morning after the earthquake to assess the damage and got in touch with her guests traveling in other parts of Morocco. She advised them to stay where they were and not risk returning to Marrakesh, where aftershocks were still possible. 4. What did Delannay do first after realizing it was an earthquake? A. She hid herself in a corner. B. She called her neighbours. C. She looked out of the windows. D. She checked the way out. 5. What made Delannay feel lucky after the earthquake? A. The warm weather. B. The open square. C. The narrow street. D. The neighbours around. 6. What did Delannay probably say to her guests traveling out? A. Don’t spend the night outside. B. Don’t stay in Morocco any longer. C. Don’t come back for the time being. D. Don’t be too far away from Marrakesh. 7. What’s the author of this text probably? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A geographer. D. An earthquake survivor. C New research has found that two similar species of birds — both capable of showing self-control through delayed gratification — behave very differently around their favourite food when they have company. Published in the journal PLOS ONE, the study was led by researchers from Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, UK, and the University of Cambridge, who compared the behaviour of two species of birds: Eurasian jays and New Caledonian crows. The study involved a rotating tray task, with the birds presented with two food choices, a high-quality option and a low-quality one, which they had to get from clear plastic cups.For jays, the high-quality food was mealworms and the low-quality food was bread, while crows’ preferred food was meat and the less preferred option was apples. Each bird was tested twice, and they watched as the less preferred food was added to the rotating tray first, then the high-quality food.They were alone for the first time, and at the second time, just before the less preferred food option became available on the rotating tray, a second bird was allowed to join in.The bird being tested could choose either the immediate option or wait 15 seconds for the delayed but preferred option to become available. The study found that each jay selected the mealworm while alone, but typically chose the bread when a second bird was present.In contrast, each crow stood its ground and waited for the meat over the apple in all the test conditions. “New Caledonian crows tend to be more sociable and tolerant of others than Eurasian jays, and while both hide food for later use, jays rely more on this strategy for their survival. This might explain why the jays changed their choosing strategy when other birds were present and selected the immediate, less preferred food to avoid missing out entirely,” said author Dr Rachael Miller. 8. Why are the foods mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To describe crows’ behaviour. B. To draw more attention to jays. C. To give basic facts about the test. D. To prove a point about the birds. 9. What does the underlined word “delayed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Waiting for the next test. B. Appearing at a later time. C. Choosing at the first sight. D. Coming in a different way. 10. How are the results of the study showed? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting Dr Miller. D. By making comparisons. 11. What caused the jays’ change in Dr Miller’s view? A. Their social needs. B. Their lack of patience. C. Their pickiness in food. D. Their means of survival. D After several years of false starts electric bikes are finally entering the American mainstream. This year could be considered “the year of the e-bike”, according to John MacArthur, a transport researcher at Portland State University. E-bike sales in the United States leaped by 269% in the last three years, with the market size expected to have grown further this year, to be worth $2.59 bn. All e-bikes are considered climate-friendly, even more so than electric cars. But the rise of e-bikes has greater connotations than just in climate change, MacArthur points out. You can now get foldable ebikes for work, or large cargo e-bikes that can carry 550 lb in weight. Half of all trips made by Americans are under three miles — a distance e-bikes can easily conquer. “They break down barriers that people worry about — around distance, about physical ability, about being too hot and sweaty when you arrive somewhere,” MacArthur said. When Bryn Grunwald, a transport analyst, got her first e-bike six years ago, she initially felt it “sounded silly” but had a revelatory moment when she used it to get to college, via a steep hill. “I wasn’t sweaty; I wasn’t out of breath or red in the face,” said Grunwald. “I’ve been recommending them ever since.” However, there are warnings to the e-bikes’ success. They remain expensive compared with regular bicycles — ranging from about $1,000 to $16,000 or more — and many Americans still fear riding around on streets that are typically dominated by SUVs and lack separated bike lanes. “We won’t see this go anywhere unless we see more biking infrastructure in cities,” MacArthur cautioned. “The key thing is to have specific biking areas to reduce conflicts and accidents. E-bikes won’t solve everything, but I think more cities will be leaning into them.” 12. What does MacArthur intend to stress in paragraph 3? A. The significance of e-bikes. B. The popularity of e-bikes. C. The effect of climate change. D. The transportation in the US. 13. What did Grunwald think of e-bikes at first? A. Progressive. B. Hard-to-use. C. Worthless. D. Convenient. 14. What does MacArthur suggest doing in the future? A. Making strict bike laws. B. Designing bike-only paths. C. Cutting the price of e-bikes. D. Reducing the sale of SUVs. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A US sees an e-bike boom recently. B. Americans change their lifestyles. C. E-bikes can take you everywhere. D. E-bikes help fight climate change. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the time of this year when many gardeners are harvesting (收获) tomatoes, gardening expert Jessica Damiano reported about many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice. ____16____ The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating. Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste or nutritional value.____17____ However, what causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes? If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into parts, called locules. ____18____ Some kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, contain two or three. But when a plant experiences extreme temperature, the process of cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32 ℃ during the day and 27 ℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit. ____19____ What are the possibilities? According to Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University, under the right conditions, which means the weather are too hot or too cold, one or two tomatoes per plant could be affected. ____20____ The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing an extra locule is about one in a thousand, McDermott said. In fact, any tomato can grow an extra locule. But Damiano noted a hybrid (杂交种) seems less likely to have this deformation (畸形). A. Most tomatoes have about four or five locules. B. But always let the good-looking ones be your first choice. C. She said people questioned if the tomatoes are okay to eat. D. Not every tomato on an affected plant will be deformed, however. E. It is advised to give your plants more water when the weather is too hot. F. It depends on where they are in the development process and the weather. G. So when harvesting, remember the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John and David were close friends. But their views on many things ____21____. Besides, when it came to their ____22____, John was hot-tempered (易怒的) but David was a cool-headed person. Despite these, they maintained a brotherhood relationship. And they ____23____ an apartment in London. One day, they ate out for dinner and David locked the door. After returning home, they were ____24____ to see the door open and find out the loss of some valuables. ____25____, theft had got into their apartment. In no time, John said David should take full ____26____ and that David shouldn’t be so ____27____ to forget to lock the door. David ____28____ that the problem lay in the lock itself but not himself. But John completely ____29____ his explanation and told David to part from him. Hearing this, David was ____30____ and stepped out of the apartment with his luggage. Later, David carefully reported the incident to the police. They finally discovered some fingerprints on the drawers after fully ____31____ the apartment. With this ____32____, they caught the criminal soon. It turned out that the screws (螺丝) of the lock had loosened. So the criminal could break into the apartment without ____33____. After John knew he had ____34____ David, he regretted what he had done and apologized to David. They were friends again. The event let John understand that ____35____ too quickly without thorough thinking of the situation can lead to a shame. 21. A. differed B. mixed C. changed D. formed 22. A. personalities B. advantages C. emotions D. beliefs 23. A. sold B. repaired C. shared D. designed 24. A. tired B. shocked C. moved D. excited 25. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Clearly D. Naturally 26. A. risk B. responsibility C. opportunity D. honor 27. A. aimless B. fearless C. careless D. selfless 28. A. argued B. accepted C. regretted D. worried 29. A. forgot B. adopted C. copied D. ignored 30. A. tongue-tied B. open-minded C. soft-spoken D. heart-broken 31. A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking through 32. A. symbol B. requirement C. imagination D. evidence 33. A. hope B. doubt C. guidance D. difficulty 34. A. frightened B. mistaken C. challenged D. annoyed 35. A. agreeing B. judging C. connecting D. arranging 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning school bell signals the end of class, ____36____ (excite) students quickly shift into skaters, putting ____37____ skating shoes and protective gear to enjoy skating on the ice-covered grounds at a school in Northeast China. For years, students of the Mudanjiang Korean ethnic minority primary school have honored this tradition. The school, aiming at ____38____ (improve) physical well-being in children through winter sports, has continued to maintain an ice rink for 40 years. In Beijing, break has become the “golden time” for students to ____39____ (active) join in sports activities. Students at the Taipingqiao campus of the Beijing No.12 high schools league would come to the playground ____40____ pick the sports equipment they prefer. “In addition to traditional activities like running and sandbag throwing, our school ____41____ (introduce) more innovative after-class activities next term, like live-action Snake Game,” said Song, a teacher of the school. Smart sports, driven by science and technology, ____42____ (place) in an important position in South China’s Guangdong Province recently. The Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has adopted an AI sports system ____43____ includes an interactive exercise screen where children follow ____44____ (instruction) to complete various tests such as squats, jumping jacks and sit-ups. So far, many schools in China have increased physical activity time and produced positive results, ____45____ (have) they? 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节设置了英语写作竞赛环节来介绍各地美食，请给评委老师Simon写一封邮件参赛。内容如下： 1.推荐一款你喜欢的美食； 2.介绍这款美食。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small village called Kampong Baru. My cousin, Loke, was near in age to me and he was my best friend. Loke and I changed the large place in front of our house into bicycle tracks or badminton court(球场). At a later stage, Loke and I had a few badminton racquets(and badminton became one of our favourite sports. It did not matter that we did not know the rules-how to count the score and when to serve(发球). All we had to do was hit the shuttlecock(羽毛球)hard enough, so that it crossed over to the side of the opponent. As long as the shuttlecock was flying back and forth, we were happy. With so much practice in badminton, I believed that I was good at the game. After all, I did win many of the matches against the neighbourhood children. When I was in Secondary Two, our school held a badminton match. Our teacher asked for volunteers to sign up for it. Nobody responded. “Alright, looks like nobody wants to. Is there anyone who knows how to play the game? “Immediately, I raised my hand. ”Good, looks like we’ve a volunteer here, the teacher smiled. Forty pairs of eyes turned to look at me. Some were glad and some were confused but everyone cheered for sure. I had no idea then that that match would be one of the most awkward experiences of my life. The day came and I found myself face to face with my opponent. “That’s the school champion,” one classmate said in a low voice. My heart became a little heavy but still, I knew the game. I did not know what I was doing, obviously. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The whistle(口哨)blew and the game began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did not know where to put my face, now burning red with shame. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man be tonight? A.At home. B.In his office. C.At the sports ground. 2.What does man decide to do this Sunday? A.See a doctor. B.Walk around the lake. C.Work at the hospital. 3.When did Paul come to China? A.2017. B.2020. C.2025. 4.What will the man do after school? A.Watch a movie. B.Go to the library. C.Shop with his brother. 5.How does Mr Wang go to work? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When did Peter go to the car show? A.Last Sunday morning. B.This morning. C.This noon. 7.What was Peter doing last Sunday afternoon? A.Looking at cars. B.Having many meetings. C.Having a half-day holiday. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What’s the woman going to buy? A.Beefsteaks. B.Ice cream. C.A bag of potatoes. 9.Where does the woman have to go first? A.The bank. B.The restaurant. C.The supermarket. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.How many times has Grandma got the award? A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. 11.What does the man think of Grandma? A.Icy. B.Strict. C.Busy. 12How does Grandma come to the speakers’ home? A.By air. B.By car. C.By ship. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.What happened to Julia yesterday? A.She failed an important exam. B.She argued with her parents. C.She lost her mobile phone. 14.What does the man advise Julia to do? A.Communicate actively. B.Seek professional help. C.Accept different views. 15.What’s the man’s promise? A.He will talk to her parents. B.He always supports her decisions. C.He is always ready to help. 16.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.When will the listeners gather at school next Tuesday? AAt 5:50. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:30. 18.What are the listeners asked to do? A.Copy the play. B.Comment on the play. C.Read the play ahead. 19.How much do the listeners need to pay for a ticket? A.$15. B.$17. C.$18. 20.What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A.A piece of news. B.A notice about an activity. C.A famous play. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals were the real pioneers of space flight. Let us learn about some animals that have been to space. Fruit flies On February 20, 1947, the United States sent some fruit flies into space to study the effects that cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) might potentially have on astronauts in the future. They chose flies because they are genetically similar to humans. When they returned to Earth, the scientists found the flies alive, with no evidence of the effects of radiation. Mice Mice have long been used to find out more about how space travel will affect the human body. In fact, NASA has recently published a study of mice housed at the International Space Station. It shows that mice quickly adapt to microgravity (微重力) conditions. The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137 km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts due to a parachute failure. Dogs Laika, a Russian homeless dog, went to space on November 3, 1957. She was picked up on the streets and was thought suitable because she was gentle and behaved well. The scientists also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog. Laika is famous for being the first animal to orbit the Earth. However, she never returned. Spiders In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space. Both spiders managed to build webs, and the webs were slightly finer than on Earth. The study showed a great deal about the effects of microgravity on motor response. 1. Which animal is the earliest to be sent to space? A. The fruit flies. B. The mouse. C. The dog. D. The spiders. 2. What made Laika be selected to go to space? A. Her light weight. B. Her good behavior. C. Her owner’s request. D. Her similarity to humans. 3. Anita and Arabella were sent to space to study 　　　　. A. the effects of cosmic radiation there B. the quality of webs they made there C. how fast they could build webs there D. whether they could build webs there 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种被送入太空的动物，包括果蝇、老鼠、狗和蜘蛛，以及它们各自在太空中的经历和贡献。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fruit flies部分中的“On February 20, 1947, the United States sent some fruit flies into space.(1947年2月20日，美国将一些果蝇送入太空。)”、Mice部分中的“The very first mouse went into space in 1950.(第一只老鼠于1950年进入太空。)”、Dogs部分中的“Laika, a Russian homeless dog, went to space on November 3, 1957.(1957年11月3日，一只名叫莱卡的俄罗斯流浪狗进入太空。)”以及Spiders部分中的“In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space.(1973年，两只名叫安妮塔和阿拉贝拉的花园蜘蛛被用于一项实验，以观察它们是否还能在太空中织网。)”可知，果蝇是最早被送入太空的动物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dogs部分中的“She was picked up on the streets and was thought suitable because she was gentle and behaved well.(她是在街上被捡到的，因为她温顺且行为良好，所以被认为是合适的。)”可知，莱卡被选中进入太空是因为她行为良好。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spiders部分中的“In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space.(1973年，两只名叫安妮塔和阿拉贝拉的花园蜘蛛被用于一项实验，以观察它们是否还能在太空中织网。)”可知，安妮塔和阿拉贝拉被送入太空是为了研究它们是否能在那里织网。故选D。 B On September 8, Morocco was hit by one of its worst earthquakes on record, destroying entire villages and killing over 3,000 people. I interviewed a woman who lived through the earthquake. Thérèse Sara Delannay’s house in Marrakesh initially appeared undamaged after the earthquake which rocked the city and the southwest of the country. Still, the Swiss national, who moved to Morocco after retiring, soon began to notice cracks forming in the walls. Her Moroccan-style guest house is situated in the heart of the city, just minutes from the old town. Delannay vividly remembers the onset of the earthquake: “I was preparing for bed when I felt a shake and heard a deafening sound, like a plane approaching,” she said. “But it came from the ground, not the sky. The house shook violently, as if being uprooted from the earth.” As her house trembled that night, she immediately checked the stairs to see if she could safely exit. “I found my neighbours doing the same,” she recalled. “We all gathered in an open square near a school.” Delannay and her neighbours, as well as many other residents in the area, spent the night outside, too fearful of aftershocks to return home, thankful at least for the warm weather. On the narrow street, the vibrations (震动) from passing cars often caused house windows and hanging lanterns to shake. With every aftershock following the extremely destructive earthquake, Delannay was constantly worried, questioning each vibration: “Is this from a car, or another aftershock?” Delannay returned to her house the morning after the earthquake to assess the damage and got in touch with her guests traveling in other parts of Morocco. She advised them to stay where they were and not risk returning to Marrakesh, where aftershocks were still possible. 4. What did Delannay do first after realizing it was an earthquake? A. She hid herself in a corner. B. She called her neighbours. C. She looked out of the windows. D. She checked the way out. 5. What made Delannay feel lucky after the earthquake? A. The warm weather. B. The open square. C. The narrow street. D. The neighbours around. 6. What did Delannay probably say to her guests traveling out? A. Don’t spend the night outside. B. Don’t stay in Morocco any longer. C. Don’t come back for the time being. D. Don’t be too far away from Marrakesh. 7. What’s the author of this text probably? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A geographer. D. An earthquake survivor. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摩洛哥发生地震后，一位住在马拉喀什的瑞士籍女士Thérèse Sara Delannay的亲身经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As her house trembled that night, she immediately checked the stairs to see if she could safely exit.(那天晚上，当她的房子颤抖时，她立即检查了楼梯，看看是否能安全出去。)”可知，Delannay在意识到是地震后首先检查了出路。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Delannay and her neighbours, as well as many other residents in the area, spent the night outside, too fearful of aftershocks to return home, thankful at least for the warm weather.(Delannay和她的邻居，以及该地区的其他许多居民，都在外面过夜，因为害怕余震而不敢回家，至少对温暖的天气感到感激。)”可知，温暖的天气让Delannay在地震后感到幸运。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She advised them to stay where they were and not risk returning to Marrakesh, where aftershocks were still possible.(她建议他们待在原地，不要冒险返回马拉喀什，那里仍有可能发生余震。)”可知，Delannay可能对她的外出旅行的客人说“暂时不要回来”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On September 8, Morocco was hit by one of its worst earthquakes on record, destroying entire villages and killing over 3,000 people. I interviewed a woman who lived through the earthquake.(9月8日，摩洛哥遭遇了有记录以来最严重的地震之一，摧毁了许多村庄，造成3000多人死亡。我采访了一位经历过地震的女性。)”可知，这篇文章的作者采访了一位经历过地震的女性，由此可推测出这篇文章的作者可能是一名记者。故选B。 C New research has found that two similar species of birds — both capable of showing self-control through delayed gratification — behave very differently around their favourite food when they have company. Published in the journal PLOS ONE, the study was led by researchers from Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, UK, and the University of Cambridge, who compared the behaviour of two species of birds: Eurasian jays and New Caledonian crows. The study involved a rotating tray task, with the birds presented with two food choices, a high-quality option and a low-quality one, which they had to get from clear plastic cups.For jays, the high-quality food was mealworms and the low-quality food was bread, while crows’ preferred food was meat and the less preferred option was apples. Each bird was tested twice, and they watched as the less preferred food was added to the rotating tray first, then the high-quality food.They were alone for the first time, and at the second time, just before the less preferred food option became available on the rotating tray, a second bird was allowed to join in.The bird being tested could choose either the immediate option or wait 15 seconds for the delayed but preferred option to become available. The study found that each jay selected the mealworm while alone, but typically chose the bread when a second bird was present.In contrast, each crow stood its ground and waited for the meat over the apple in all the test conditions. “New Caledonian crows tend to be more sociable and tolerant of others than Eurasian jays, and while both hide food for later use, jays rely more on this strategy for their survival. This might explain why the jays changed their choosing strategy when other birds were present and selected the immediate, less preferred food to avoid missing out entirely,” said author Dr Rachael Miller. 8. Why are the foods mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To describe crows’ behaviour. B. To draw more attention to jays. C. To give basic facts about the test. D. To prove a point about the birds. 9. What does the underlined word “delayed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Waiting for the next test. B. Appearing at a later time. C. Choosing at the first sight. D. Coming in a different way. 10 How are the results of the study showed? A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting Dr Miller. D. By making comparisons. 11. What caused the jays’ change in Dr Miller’s view? A. Their social needs. B. Their lack of patience. C. Their pickiness in food. D. Their means of survival. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于两种鸟类在面对食物选择时，有同伴在场时表现不同的研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The study involved a rotating tray task, with the birds presented with two food choices, a high-quality option and a low-quality one, which they had to get from clear plastic cups. For jays, the high-quality food was mealworms and the low-quality food was bread, while crows’ preferred food was meat and the less preferred option was apples.(这项研究涉及到一个旋转托盘任务，向鸟类提供两种食物选择，一种高质量的选择和一种低质量的选择，它们必须从透明塑料杯中获取。对于松鸦来说，高质量的食物是面包虫，低质量的食物是面包，而乌鸦喜欢的食物是肉，不太喜欢的食物是苹果。)”可知，第三段提到食物是为了给出测试的基本事实。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Each bird was tested twice, and they watched as the less preferred food was added to the rotating tray first, then the high-quality food.(研究人员对每只鸟进行了两次测试，他们观察到次选食物先被放到旋转托盘上，随后才是优质食物。)”和“The bird being tested could choose either the immediate option or wait 15 seconds(受试鸟可以选择立刻获取眼前的次选食物，也可以等待15秒)”可知，有另一只鸟存在的情况下，受试鸟可以选择马上出现的劣质食物，或者选择15秒后出现的优质食物。delayed与上文的immediate形成对比，由此可知，delayed意为“稍后出现”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The study found that each jay selected the mealworm while alone, but typically chose the bread when a second bird was present. In contrast, each crow stood its ground and waited for the meat over the apple in all the test conditions.(研究发现，松鸦在单独相处时都会选择面包虫，但当有另一只鸟在场时，通常会选择面包。相比之下，乌鸦在所有测试条件下都坚持自己的选择，始终等待肉类而非苹果)”可知，研究结果是通过比较松鸦和乌鸦在有同伴在场和没有同伴在场时的食物选择来展示的。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Caledonian crows tend to be more sociable and tolerant of others than Eurasian jays, and while both hide food for later use, jays rely more on this strategy for their survival. This might explain why the jays changed their choosing strategy when other birds were present and selected the immediate, less preferred food to avoid missing out entirely.(新喀里多尼亚乌鸦往往比欧亚松鸦更善于社交，更能容忍他人，虽然两者都把食物藏起来以备后用，但松鸦更依赖这种策略来生存。这或许可以解释为什么当其他鸟类在场时，松鸦会改变它们的选择策略，选择立即出现但不太喜欢的食物，以避免完全错过。)”可知，在米勒博士看来，生存方式导致了松鸦的变化。故选D。 D After several years of false starts, electric bikes are finally entering the American mainstream. This year could be considered “the year of the e-bike”, according to John MacArthur, a transport researcher at Portland State University. E-bike sales in the United States leaped by 269% in the last three years, with the market size expected to have grown further this year, to be worth $2.59 bn. All e-bikes are considered climate-friendly, even more so than electric cars. But the rise of e-bikes has greater connotations than just in climate change, MacArthur points out. You can now get foldable ebikes for work, or large cargo e-bikes that can carry 550 lb in weight. Half of all trips made by Americans are under three miles — a distance e-bikes can easily conquer. “They break down barriers that people worry about — around distance, about physical ability, about being too hot and sweaty when you arrive somewhere,” MacArthur said. When Bryn Grunwald, a transport analyst, got her first e-bike six years ago, she initially felt it “sounded silly” but had a revelatory moment when she used it to get to college, via a steep hill. “I wasn’t sweaty; I wasn’t out of breath or red in the face,” said Grunwald. “I’ve been recommending them ever since.” However, there are warnings to the e-bikes’ success. They remain expensive compared with regular bicycles — ranging from about $1,000 to $16,000 or more — and many Americans still fear riding around on streets that are typically dominated by SUVs and lack separated bike lanes. “We won’t see this go anywhere unless we see more biking infrastructure in cities,” MacArthur cautioned. “The key thing is to have specific biking areas to reduce conflicts and accidents. E-bikes won’t solve everything, but I think more cities will be leaning into them.” 12. What does MacArthur intend to stress in paragraph 3? A. The significance of e-bikes. B. The popularity of e-bikes. C. The effect of climate change. D. The transportation in the US. 13. What did Grunwald think of e-bikes at first? A. Progressive. B. Hard-to-use. C. Worthless. D. Convenient. 14. What does MacArthur suggest doing in the future? A. Making strict bike laws. B. Designing bike-only paths. C. Cutting the price of e-bikes. D. Reducing the sale of SUVs. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. US sees an e-bike boom recently. B. Americans change their lifestyles. C. E-bikes can take you everywhere. D. E-bikes help fight climate change. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动自行车在美国逐渐成为主流，其销量大幅增长，且具有多种用途和优势。然而，电动自行车仍面临价格较高和缺乏专用骑行基础设施等挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“All e-bikes are considered climate-friendly, even more so than electric cars. But the rise of e-bikes has greater connotations than just in climate change, MacArthur points out. You can now get foldable e-bikes for work, or large cargo e-bikes that can carry 550 lb in weight. Half of all trips made by Americans are under three miles — a distance e-bikes can easily conquer. “They break down barriers that people worry about — around distance, about physical ability, about being too hot and sweaty when you arrive somewhere,” MacArthur said.(所有电动自行车都被认为是对气候友好的，甚至比电动汽车更环保。但MacArthur指出，电动自行车的兴起不仅仅意味着气候变化。你现在可以买到用于工作的可折叠电动自行车，或者可以承载550磅重的大型货运电动自行车。美国人一半的出行距离都在三英里以内——电动自行车可以轻松征服这段距离。“它们打破了人们担心的障碍——关于距离，关于体能，关于到达某个地方时太热出汗的问题，”MacArthur说。)”可知，MacArthur在第三段中想要强调的是电动自行车的重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When Bryn Grunwald, a transport analyst, got her first e-bike six years ago, she initially felt it “sounded silly”.(六年前，交通分析师Bryn Grunwald第一次买电动自行车时，她一开始觉得它“听起来很傻”。)”可知，Grunwald一开始认为电动自行车是毫无价值的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““We won’t see this go anywhere unless we see more biking infrastructure in cities,” MacArthur cautioned. “The key thing is to have specific biking areas to reduce conflicts and accidents. E-bikes won’t solve everything, but I think more cities will be leaning into them.”(麦克阿瑟提醒道：“除非城市里建设更多的自行车基础设施，否则我们看不到这种情况有任何进展。关键是要设置专门的自行车区域，以减少冲突和事故的发生。电动自行车并非万能，但我认为会有更多城市开始逐步推广使用电动自行车。”)”可知，MacArthur建议未来设计自行车专用道。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After several years of false starts, electric bikes are finally entering the American mainstream. This year could be considered “the year of the e-bike”, according to John MacArthur, a transport researcher at Portland State University.(经过几年的尝试失败后，电动自行车终于进入了美国主流市场。波特兰州立大学的交通研究员John MacArthur表示，今年可以被视为“电动自行车之年”。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电动自行车在美国逐渐成为主流，其销量大幅增长，且具有多种用途和优势。然而，电动自行车仍面临价格较高和缺乏专用骑行基础设施等挑战。因此，这篇文章的最佳标题是美国最近出现了电动自行车热潮。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At the time of this year when many gardeners are harvesting (收获) tomatoes, gardening expert Jessica Damiano reported about many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice. ____16____ The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits. Unless otherwise diseased, they are perfectly good for eating. Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste or nutritional value.____17____ However, what causes the unusual appearance of tomatoes? If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into parts, called locules. ____18____ Some kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, contain two or three. But when a plant experiences extreme temperature, the process of cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32 ℃ during the day and 27 ℃ overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit. ____19____ What are the possibilities? According to Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University, under the right conditions, which means the weather are too hot or too cold, one or two tomatoes per plant could be affected. ____20____ The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing an extra locule is about one in a thousand, McDermott said. In fact, any tomato can grow an extra locule. But Damiano noted a hybrid (杂交种) seems less likely to have this deformation (畸形). A. Most tomatoes have about four or five locules. B. But always let the good-looking ones be your first choice. C. She said people questioned if the tomatoes are okay to eat. D. Not every tomato on an affected plant will be deformed, however. E It is advised to give your plants more water when the weather is too hot. F. It depends on where they are in the development process and the weather. G. So when harvesting, remember the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了番茄出现畸形的原因以及畸形番茄是否可以食用等相关内容。 【16题详解】 根据上文“gardening expert Jessica Damiano reported about many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice.(园艺专家杰西卡·达米亚诺报道了许多粉丝给她寄来的形状奇特的番茄的照片。)”和下文“The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the strangely shaped fruits.(达米亚诺说，好消息是，这些形状奇特的水果没有什么问题。)”可知，空处应该是在说人们对于这些奇形怪状的番茄的疑问，C选项“她说人们质疑这些番茄是否可以食用”符合语境，选项中的“the tomatoes”指代上文的“strangely shaped tomatoes”，选项中的“questioned”与下文的“good news”形成对比，引出下文对于这些番茄是否可以食用的解释。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste or nutritional value.(它们不寻常的外观不会影响它们的味道或营养价值。)”可知，空处应该是在说这些奇形怪状的番茄味道很好，G选项“所以采摘时，记住那些看起来滑稽的番茄味道一样好”符合语境，选项中的“taste just as good”与上文的“does not affect their taste”相呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into parts, called locules.(如果你曾经切开过番茄，你就会知道它们被分成几个部分，叫做子室。)”和下文“Some kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, contain two or three.(有些种类的水果，比如樱桃番茄，含有两到三个子室。)”可知，空处应该是在说大多数番茄的子室数量，A选项“大多数番茄有大约四到五个子室”符合语境，选项中的“Most tomatoes”与上文的“they”相呼应，选项中的“about four or five locules”与下文的“two or three”形成对比。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“According to Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University, under the right conditions, which means the weather are too hot or too cold, one or two tomatoes per plant could be affected.(俄亥俄州立大学教授蒂莫西·麦克德莫特表示，在合适的条件下，即天气太热或太冷，每株植物上可能有一两个番茄会受到影响。)”可知，空处应该是在说不受影响的植物上的番茄并不都会变形，D选项“然而，并不是受影响植物上的每个番茄都会变形”符合语境，选项中的“Not every tomato on an affected plant”与下文的“one or two tomatoes per plant”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“According to Timothy McDermott, a professor at Ohio State University, under the right conditions, which means the weather are too hot or too cold, one or two tomatoes per plant could be affected.(俄亥俄州立大学教授蒂莫西·麦克德莫特表示，在合适的条件下，即天气太热或太冷，每株植物上可能有一两个番茄会受到影响。)”和下文“The possibility of one of your tomatoes developing an extra locule is about one in a thousand, McDermott said.(麦克德莫特说，你的番茄中有一个长出额外子室的可能性大约是千分之一。)”可知，空处应该是在说番茄长出额外子室的可能性取决于什么，F选项“这取决于它们在发育过程中的位置和天气”符合语境，选项中的“depends on”与上文的“under the right conditions”相呼应，选项中的“where they are in the development process and the weather”与下文的“the possibility”形成因果关系。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John and David were close friends. But their views on many things ____21____. Besides, when it came to their ____22____, John was hot-tempered (易怒的) but David was a cool-headed person. Despite these, they maintained a brotherhood relationship. And they ____23____ an apartment in London. One day, they ate out for dinner and David locked the door. After returning home, they were ____24____ to see the door open and find out the loss of some valuables. ____25____, theft had got into their apartment. In no time, John said David should take full ____26____ and that David shouldn’t be so ____27____ to forget to lock the door. David ____28____ that the problem lay in the lock itself but not himself. But John completely ____29____ his explanation and told David to part from him. Hearing this, David was ____30____ and stepped out of the apartment with his luggage. Later, David carefully reported the incident to the police. They finally discovered some fingerprints on the drawers after fully ____31____ the apartment. With this ____32____, they caught the criminal soon. It turned out that the screws (螺丝) of the lock had loosened. So the criminal could break into the apartment without ____33____. After John knew he had ____34____ David, he regretted what he had done and apologized to David. They were friends again. The event let John understand that ____35____ too quickly without thorough thinking of the situation can lead to a shame. 21. A. differed B. mixed C. changed D. formed 22. A. personalities B. advantages C. emotions D. beliefs 23. A. sold B. repaired C. shared D. designed 24. A. tired B. shocked C. moved D. excited 25. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Clearly D. Naturally 26. A. risk B. responsibility C. opportunity D. honor 27. A. aimless B. fearless C. careless D. selfless 28. A. argued B. accepted C. regretted D. worried 29. A. forgot B. adopted C. copied D. ignored 30. A. tongue-tied B. open-minded C. soft-spoken D. heart-broken 31. A. looking up B. looking out C. looking into D. looking through 32. A. symbol B. requirement C. imagination D. evidence 33. A. hope B. doubt C. guidance D. difficulty 34. A. frightened B. mistaken C. challenged D. annoyed 35. A. agreeing B. judging C. connecting D. arranging 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了约翰和大卫这对好友因公寓失窃产生矛盾，最终真相大白后重归于好的故事。文章借此告诉我们，不经过全面思考就仓促下判断，可能会造成令人懊悔的后果。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们在很多事情上的观点不同。A. differed不同；B. mixed混合；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据下文“Besides, when it came to their ____2____, John was hot-tempered but David was a cool-headed person.”可知，他们在很多事情上观点不同。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，说到性格，约翰脾气暴躁，而大卫却是个头脑冷静的人。A. personalities性格；B. advantages优势；C. emotions情绪；D. beliefs信仰。根据下文“John was hot-tempered but David was a cool-headed person.”可知，这里描述的是两人的性格特点。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且他们在伦敦合租了一套公寓。A. sold卖；B. repaired修理；C. shared共享；D. designed设计。根据上文“John and David were close friends.”和“Despite these, they maintained a brotherhood relationship.”可知，他们是朋友，所以应该是合住公寓。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，他们震惊地发现门是开着的，还发现一些贵重物品丢失了。A. tired疲倦的；B. shocked震惊的；C. moved感动的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to see the door open and find out the loss of some valuables.”可知，他们看到家里被盗应该是震惊的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，小偷闯进了他们的公寓。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Clearly显然地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“After returning home, they were ____4____ to see the door open and find out the loss of some valuables.”可知，门锁被打破以及发现值钱的东西都丢了，可推断出是被盗了，这是很明显的事情。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰立刻说大卫应该承担全部责任，还指责大卫不该如此粗心，忘了锁门。A. risk风险；B. responsibility责任；C. opportunity机会；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“that David shouldn’t be so  ____7____ to forget to lock the door”可知，约翰认为大卫应该承担物品被盗的责任。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰立刻说大卫应该承担全部责任，还指责大卫不该如此粗心，忘了锁门。A. aimless无目标的；B. fearless无畏的；C. careless粗心的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文“to forget to lock the door”可知，约翰认为大卫很粗心，忘了锁门。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫争辩说问题出在锁本身，而非他自己。A. argued争辩；B. accepted接受；C. regretted后悔；D. worried担心。根据下文“that the problem lay in the lock itself not himself.”可知，大卫争辩表示不是自己的问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰完全无视他的解释，还让大卫搬出去。A. forgot忘记；B. adopted采纳；C. copied复制；D. ignored忽视。根据“and told David to part from him.”可知，约翰没有听大卫的解释，忽视了他的辩解。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，大卫心碎不已，收拾行李走出了公寓。A. tongue-tied舌头打结的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. soft-spoken说话温和的；D. heart-broken心碎的。根据上文“But John completely ____9____ his explanation and told David to part from him.”可知，被朋友指责并要求分开，大卫应该是感到伤心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们对公寓进行了全面调查后，终于在抽屉上发现了一些指纹。A. looking up查阅；B. looking out小心；C. looking into调查；D. looking through浏览。根据上文“Later, David carefully reported the incident to the police.”可知，警察仔细调查了公寓被盗情况。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借这一证据，警方很快抓到了罪犯。A. symbol象征；B. requirement要求；C. imagination想象；D. evidence证据。根据上文“They finally discovered some fingerprints on the drawers after fully ____11____ the apartment.”和下文“they caught the criminal soon.”可知，他们找到了指纹，所以有了证据，很快就抓住了罪犯。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以罪犯可以毫不费力地闯入公寓。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. guidance指导；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“It turned out that the screws of the lock had loosened.”可知，锁的螺丝松了，所以罪犯进入房间没有困难。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰知道自己误会了大卫后，对自己的所作所为感到后悔，并向大卫道了歉。A. frightened使害怕；B. mistaken弄错；C. challenged挑战；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据下文“he regretted what he had done and apologized to David.”可知，约翰知道自己错怪了大卫。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让约翰明白，不全面考虑情况就仓促下判断，可能会招致羞辱。A. agreeing同意；B. judging评判；C. connecting连接；D. arranging安排。根据上文“In no time, John said David should take full ____6____ and that David shouldn’t be so ____7____ to forget to lock the door.”可知，约翰在没有全面了解情况时就指责大卫，这里说的是快速评判他人。故选B。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning school bell signals the end of class, ____36____ (excite) students quickly shift into skaters, putting ____37____ skating shoes and protective gear to enjoy skating on the ice-covered grounds at a school in Northeast China. For years, students of the Mudanjiang Korean ethnic minority primary school have honored this tradition. The school, aiming at ____38____ (improve) physical well-being in children through winter sports, has continued to maintain an ice rink for 40 years. In Beijing, break has become the “golden time” for students to ____39____ (active) join in sports activities. Students at the Taipingqiao campus of the Beijing No.12 high schools league would come to the playground ____40____ pick the sports equipment they prefer. “In addition to traditional activities like running and sandbag throwing, our school ____41____ (introduce) more innovative after-class activities next term, like live-action Snake Game,” said Song, a teacher of the school. Smart sports, driven by science and technology, ____42____ (place) in an important position in South China’s Guangdong Province recently. The Shenzhen Xinsha Primary School has adopted an AI sports system ____43____ includes an interactive exercise screen where children follow ____44____ (instruction) to complete various tests such as squats, jumping jacks and sit-ups. So far, many schools in China have increased physical activity time and produced positive results, ____45____ (have) they? 【答案】36. excited 37. on 38. improving 39. actively 40. and 41. will introduce##is introducing 42. have been placed 43. that##which 44. instructions 45. haven’t 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的学校通过开展多样的体育活动、引入科技赋能的智慧体育等方式，增加学生体育活动时间的情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着早上学校铃声的响起，标志着下课，兴奋的学生们迅速变成了滑冰者，穿上滑冰鞋和防护装备，在中国东北一所学校的冰面上享受滑冰的乐趣。空处修饰名词students，应用形容词作定语，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，应用excited。故填excited。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着早上学校铃声的响起，标志着下课，兴奋的学生们迅速变成了滑冰者，穿上滑冰鞋和防护装备，在中国东北一所学校的冰面上享受滑冰的乐趣。put on为固定短语，表示“穿上”，符合题意。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校旨在通过冬季运动改善儿童的身体健康，40年来一直保持着溜冰场。空处作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填improving。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在北京，课间休息已经成为学生积极参加体育活动的“黄金时间”。空处修饰动词join，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：北京市第十二中学联盟太平桥校区的学生们会来到操场，然后挑选自己喜欢的体育器材。“come to the playground(来到操场)”和“pick the sports equipment they prefer(挑选他们喜欢的体育器材)”是两个连续的动作，存在顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“除了跑步、丢沙包这类传统活动，我们学校下学期将引入更多创新的课后活动，比如真人版贪吃蛇游戏，”该校的宋老师说。句中的“next term”表明动作发生在将来。可以用一般将来时will introduce，表示将来要发生的动作；也可用现在进行时is introducing，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。故填will introduce或is introducing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近来，在科技的推动下，智慧体育在华南的广东省被置于重要地位。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，place和主语Smart sports之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been placed。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：深圳新沙小学采用了一套人工智能体育系统，该系统包含一个互动健身屏幕，孩子们按照指示完成深蹲、开合跳、仰卧起坐等各类测试。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为an AI sports system，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：深圳新沙小学采用了一套人工智能体育系统，该系统包含一个互动健身屏幕，孩子们按照指示完成深蹲、开合跳、仰卧起坐等各类测试。instruction表示“指示”，为可数名词，此处表示多种指示，应用复数形式。故填instructions。 【45题详解】 考查反意疑问句。句意：到目前为止，中国许多学校都增加了体育活动时间，并取得了积极的效果，不是吗？这是反义疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前半句中“So far”表明用现在完成时，且主句为肯定句，因此疑问部分需用否定形式；主句的主语是many schools，用代词they指代，助动词用have，其否定形式为haven’t。故填haven’t。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节设置了英语写作竞赛环节来介绍各地美食，请给评委老师Simon写一封邮件参赛。内容如下： 1.推荐一款你喜欢的美食； 2.介绍这款美食。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite food — stinky tofu — to you. I’ll give you a detailed description of it. It is blackish or golden brown. As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild. It tastes like fried tofu with more of a little sweetness and the sauce makes it taste even more delicious. Deep-fried stinky tofu is firm on the outside but soft and juicy on the inside. I can tell the differences between various versions of it and like all of their unique flavors as well as their distinctive smells. To sum up, I believe you will enjoy stinky tofu to the fullest and not miss it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给评委老师Simon写一封邮件，推荐自己喜欢的一款美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊讶地：surprisingly→amazingly 各种各样的：various→a variety of 独特的：unique→particular 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite food — stinky tofu — to you. 拓展句：It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite food, whose name is stinky tofu, to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] To sum up, I believe you will enjoy stinky tofu to the fullest and not miss it.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I grew up in a small village called Kampong Baru. My cousin, Loke, was near in age to me and he was my best friend. Loke and I changed the large place in front of our house into bicycle tracks or badminton court(球场). At a later stage, Loke and I had a few badminton racquets(and badminton became one of our favourite sports. It did not matter that we did not know the rules-how to count the score and when to serve(发球). All we had to do was hit the shuttlecock(羽毛球)hard enough, so that it crossed over to the side of the opponent. As long as the shuttlecock was flying back and forth, we were happy. With so much practice in badminton, I believed that I was good at the game. After all, I did win many of the matches against the neighbourhood children. When I was in Secondary Two, our school held a badminton match. Our teacher asked for volunteers to sign up for it. Nobody responded. “Alright, looks like nobody wants to. Is there anyone who knows how to play the game? “Immediately, I raised my hand. ”Good, looks like we’ve a volunteer here, the teacher smiled. Forty pairs of eyes turned to look at me. Some were glad and some were confused but everyone cheered for sure. I had no idea then that that match would be one of the most awkward experiences of my life. The day came and I found myself face to face with my opponent. “That’s the school champion,” one classmate said in a low voice. My heart became a little heavy but still, I knew the game. I did not know what I was doing, obviously. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The whistle(口哨)blew and the game began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I did not know where to put my face, now burning red with shame. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The whistle (口哨) blew and the game began. The shuttlecock was raining on me like fast stones. I was everywhere on the court chasing after the shuttlecock. I did not know how to count the score and I did not know when it was my turn to serve. It was obvious to everyone that I was quite unskilled. The match became my practice-my opponent took pity on me, guiding me whenever it was my turn to serve. By now, you can guess the result. I lost the game completely. I did not know where to put my face, now burning red with shame. Why did I raise my hand to sign up for the game? I saw the smile on the teacher’s face. Did she laugh at me? Were some of my classmates playing jokes on me when they praised me for daring to take part in the school badminton match? Walking slowly to my teacher, I had meant to say sorry. But my teacher patted me on the shoulder and said: “The result is not important. What’s important is that you have the courage to take the first step.” I was encouraged. Actually, it was “the first step” that made my life meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者主动报名羽毛球比赛中的尴尬经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“哨声一响，比赛开始了。”以及第二段首句内容“我不知道该把羞愧得通红的脸放在哪里。”可知，第一段可描写比赛场景，由于作者并不知道如何打羽毛球，所以输得很惨。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不知道该把羞愧得通红的脸放在哪里。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常惭愧，本想对老师道歉，却得到了老师的赞许。 2.续写线索：作者幼时经常和自己的堂兄打羽毛球，作者以为自己非常善于打羽毛球——初二时，学校举办了羽毛球比赛，作者积极参加——比赛时，作者才知道自己根本不懂羽毛球比赛的技巧和规则，输掉了比赛——作者非常羞愧——作者的老师却对作者的表现大加赞许，认为作者有勇气迈出第一步非常有意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举手：raise one’s hand/put up one’s hand ②戏弄：play jokes on/play tricks on ③打算：mean to do/intend to do 情绪类 ①同情某人：take pity on/show sympathy for ②抱歉：sorry/apologetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】The match became my practice-my opponent took pity on me, guiding me whenever it was my turn to serve.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词guiding作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】Were some of my classmates playing jokes on me when they praised me for daring to take part in the school badminton match?（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $