Unit8 Safe and sound Grammar-Integration知识点讲义＋练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦8A Unit 8“Safe and sound”，核心涵盖过去进行时（用法、构成、句式及与一般过去时区别，when/while/as用法）、合成词（构词规则与应用）、自然灾害安全用语（洪水、台风等应对表达），构建从语法规则到词汇拓展再到语用实践的学习支架。 资料通过对比辨析（如过去进行时与一般过去时动作持续性对比）、情境化例句（“While she was watching TV, she heard a sound”）提升语言能力与思维品质，分层练习题（单选、填空、阅读）适配课中互动与课后巩固。Integration部分结合真实安全情境（地震躲桌下、火灾湿布捂口鼻），将语言学习与生活技能融合，助力教师高效授课，学生自主查漏补缺。

8A Unit 8 Safe and sound 第3课时 Grammar 过去进行时 一、过去进行时的用法（含义） (1) 表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time,等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)表示在过去某一阶段一直持续进行的动作。They were watching TV at 2:30 p.m yesterday. (3)常用于含有when/while的主从复合句中 二、过去进行时的构成 过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were+ 现在分词” 构成，与现在进行时结构相似，只是把现在进行时中的am/is/are变成了was/were。 三、过去进行时的句式结构和时间标志 肯定句 主语+was/were+V-ing+其他 I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 否定句 主语+was/were not+V-ing+其他 was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+V-ing+其他？ 肯定：Yes, 主语+was/were 否定：No,主语+ was/were not. Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? Yes，we were./No，we weren’t. 是的，我们在打。/不，我们没打。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ ①What were you doing at this time yesterday? ②What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么? 时间标志词 at 9 last night（昨天晚上九点）， at that time（那时）， at that moment（当时）， tt this time yesterday，from 8:00 to 9:00 last night（昨晚8:00到9:00），from nine to ten以及when，while引导的时间状语从句等 ①I was watching TV at eight o’clock last night. ②I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. ③At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) ④---I called you this morning, but nobody answered. ---Oh, I was washing my clothes in bathroom then. 注意：动词 ing 形式的构成: 1)大多数动词+ ing:think-thinking； 2)以不发音e结尾的动词去- e+ing:take—taking 3)以ie结尾的动词，-ie+y+ing:lie—ying tie - tying ；die- dying 4)某些以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的动词 双写辅音字母+ ing:run-running；swim-swimming 四、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别: 区别一：过去进行时:强调过去某一时刻或时间段内正在进行或持续的动作。一般过去时:表示动作发生在过去，且往往已经完成。 e.g.I read a book yesterday. (我昨天读了一本书。——强调动作的完成) e.g.I was reading a book at 8 p.m. yesterday. (我昨天晚上8点正在读一本书。——强调动作的持续性) e.g.He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完) e.g.He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) 区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 注意：有些动词通常不用于进行时,主要有:1.表示心理状态、情感的动词如love,hate,like,know等；2.部分连系动词,如seem、 appear等；3.感官动词,如 see,hear,smell,sound.taste，notice等；4.短暂性动词,如 decide、stop等。 错误：I was knowing him. (我当时正在认识他。) 正确：I knew him. (我认识他。) 五、★While, when, as 的用法： 1. when, while 和 as 这三个词都有“当…时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。 ①【when +短动词或长动词】 I was playing computer games when my father got home. ②【as + 短动词或长动词】I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.今天早晨我骑车上学时看见一起交通事故。 ③【while +长动词】(be动词也是长动词）While she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room. Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. （两个动作同时进行） While Millie was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.米莉在看电视时她妈妈在睡觉。 They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.当我们在爬山时,他们在划船。 总结:指一段时间时when，while和as都可用；指一点时间时只能用when或as，不能用while。 试比较：When/As he woke up, it was eight o'clock. ( √) While he woke up, it was eight o'clock. ( × ) When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her. ( √ ) When/While/As we were reading,a stranger came in.当我们正在看书时,一位陌生人走了进来。(read为延续性动词) It began to rain heavily while/when /as we were having dinner.我们在吃晚饭时，开始下起大雨。 2.其他意思： ①when：就在这时，突然。 I was walking in the street when he called me.我正在街上走时，他突然喊我。 ②while：然而（表对比） ③as：因为/作为/有一种特殊用法，用于两个平行结构。表示一个主语同时进行两个动作；一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.（意为：一边做…一边做…/随着…） As he grew older，he became more confident. 随着年龄的增长他变得更加自信。 3.when/while（介）+ doing sth. ★ Jim found a dead cat when entering the room. ★Jim heard a loud shout while doing his homework at nine last night. ( )1. What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? A. did; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. do; do ( )2. While I ______ my homework, my mother ______ dinner. A. did; cooked B. was doing; was cooking C. was doing; cooked D. did; was cooking ( )3. He ______ a book when the phone rang. A. read B. was reading C. reads D. is reading ( )4. They ______ football all day yesterday. A. played B. were playing C. play D. are playing ( )5. At that time, she ______ to music. A. listen B. listened C. was listening D. is listening ( )6. —Kevin, did you see Yue Yunpeng on TV last night?—The actor in Deyun Club? Yes, he ________ with Sun Yue then. A. will act B. acts C. was acting D. is acting 用when、while或as填空。 1. It began to rain ______________ Linda was having supper. 2. What were you doing Mr Jackson came into the classroom? 3. ______________ you are driving, don’t use your mobile phone. 4. We were having a meeting the light went off. 5. I was looking after the child Jenny was cooking lunch. 6. _________ I arrived at his office, he was chatting on the phone. 语法课堂练习 一、单项选择 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C were, reading, saw D were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. A. are getting B. get C. were getting D. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. A. saw, passed B. was seeing, passed C. was seeing, passed D. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making 12. “Why_______ you angry then?” “Because they ______ too much noise.” A. are, were making B. were, were making C. are, made D. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear 二、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The baby　 　　　(sleep) while the mother　　 　　(watch) TV last night.  2.He　 　　　(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.   3.—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?—He　　 　(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.  4.What 　　 　　your brother 　 　　　(do) at nine o’clock last night?  5.When I 　 　　　(arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.  语法强化训练 一、单项选择 1．I like singing ________ she likes dancing. A．but B．so C．while D．when 2．________ I was studying in the library, Mike called me. A．Before B．If C．Because D．While 3．While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper. A．am having B．was having C．have had D．had 4．________ John was watching sports on TV, his wife was cooking. A．As B．As soon as C．While D．Until 5．David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper. A．reads B．has read C．was reading D．is reading 6．Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ________ his car crashed into a tree. A．when B．as C．while D．as soon as 7．Yesterday, we were playing football in the playground _________ the heavy rain suddenly started. A．until B．while C．when D．before 8．Mother was watching TV in the sitting room ________ Jack was reading in his study. A．if B．as C．when D．while 9．Mary was doing her homework ________ she was listening to music. A．when B．while C．as D．before 10．While she ________ TV in the sitting room, Mum ________. A．watches; come in B．is watching; came in C．was watching; came in D．was watching; was coming in 11．Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture. A．when B．while C．if D．but 12．—What’s the matter, Mary?—As a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, everyone else believes the smile on her face. A．while B．because C．before D．until 13．While we ________the crops, it suddenly poured with rain. A．were harvesting B．harvested C．are harvesting D．harvest 14．________ technology(科技) moves forward, we can enjoy the night sky with a pair of small binoculars of a smartphone. A．When B．Until C．Before D．As 15．________ days went by, Jack grew into a tall young man. A．As B．When C．While D．Since 16．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．have danced D．were dancing 17．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ______ the news about Huang Dongping’s visit to her hometown on TV. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching 18．As the Chinese national flag ________, I was so happy that I cried. A．was rising B．has risen C．will rise D．rises 19．What ________ you ________ at 6 a.m. yesterday? A．did; do you B．were; doing C．were; do D．does; do 20．—What did Tom say?— He said he ________ a math problem with his teacher on the internet at that time. A．discusses B．was discussing C．is discussing 21．—I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night. —I ________ so hard on the project at that time. A．was working B．worked C．am working 22．—What do you plan to do in the coming new year?—Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 23．Mum was cooking when I ________ home. A．am B．was C．get D．got 24．—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 25．The Blacks ________ lunch when I got to their house. A．were having B．was having C．are having D．Had 26.The twins didn’t go to the theatre. They ______the light music at that time. A. have enjoyed B.will enjoy C.are enjoying D.were enjoying 27.She _____to an English program while her parents_____TV. A.was listening; is watching B.listened; were watching C.was listening;watched D.was listening; were watching 28.---Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she _____a snowball.---I’m sorry to hear that. A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．We （ring）someone to come and help when you saw us. 2．While we (mop) up the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 3．You could see from his face that he (lie) when he kept blinking (眨眼). 4．He (tie) a sheep to a tree when I saw him. 5．Some crazy fans (wait) for August Cai when we arrived at the airport. 6．The boy (practise) football when I passed by. 7．Bob with his family (watch) a wonderful film when the earthquake happened. 8．The Greens (discuss) something in the living room when I went to visit them yesterday. 9．—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, sorry. I (shop) with my cousin in the supermarket. 10．The baby (sleep) while the mother (watch) TV. 11．The earth is covered with thick . It heavily last night and the weather was . It’s still now. (snow) 12．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone. I (listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring. 13．His parents are waiting for him at the train station (nervous). 14．Lucy （dance）while her sister （sing）at 6：00 p.m. yesterday. 15．You should say “thanks” when (accept) a gift. 16.It started to rain while I (fly) a kite in the park. 17.Lily was shopping while Lucy (take) exercise at 6:00 this morning. Grammar中知识点讲解 1.Harbin woke up to a winter wonderland last week.上周，哈尔滨迎来了一个冬日仙境。 wake up ①醒来，指自行醒来。Every day I wake up at six o'clock.每天我六点钟醒来。 ②叫醒。是“动词＋副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时必须放在 wake 和 up 之间；名词作宾语时，既可以放在 wake 和up 之间，也可以放在up之后。 Please wake up your younger sister, Amy.埃米，请把你妹妹叫醒。 Mum, please wake me up at eight o’clock.妈妈，请在八点钟叫醒我。 2.When I got up on Saturday morning, it was snowing heavily. 我周六早上起床时，雪正下得很大。 heavily〔副词〕在很大程度上；大量地。形容词形式 heavy。 heavily 和 heavy 都可用来说明雨、雪等下得大。 It snowed heavily yesterday. = The snow was heavy yesterday. 昨天雪下得很大。 拓展：形容风大，常用 strong 或 strongly。 When he walked home last night, the wind was blowing strongly.昨天晚上他走回家时风刮得很大。 3. I hope no one was badly hurt. P(112) 我希望没有人受重伤。 句子no one was badly hurt作动词hope的宾语，是宾语从句。副词badly修饰形容词 hurt。 4. It stopped snowing in the afternoon. Guess what I did? I built a snowman! P(113) 下午雪停了。猜我做了什么？我堆了一个雪人！ guess 〔动词〕猜测，估计.用作及物动词时，后面跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。 I can guess who will play the role of a princess.我能猜出谁将扮演公主的角色。 Can you guess the height of the tree?你能估计出这棵树的高度吗？ 〔名词〕猜测；猜想；My first guess was wrong.我的第一次猜测是错误的。 拓展: I guess… 我想…，与I think.类似，用于陈述自己的观点、看法或建议。 I guess（that）he is right. 我想他是正确的。 5.Some people in the neighbourhood were clearing the snow from the streets.社区里的一些人正在清理街道上的积雪。 clear ①〔及物动词〕清除，清理 Please help me clear the rubbish.请帮我清理一下垃圾。 clear out 清理；把……清空 She is clearing out old clothes.她正在清理旧衣服。 clear away 把……清除掉 We need to clear away the fallen leaves after the storm.暴风雨后，我们需要清理掉落叶。 ②〔形容词〕晴朗的 We can see the tower on the island on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里我们能看到岛上的塔。 ③［形容词〕清澈的；清晰的 The water in the lake is clear.湖中的水很清澈。 Miss White has a clear head.怀特小姐头脑清晰。 拓展：clearly adv. 清楚地 She explained it clearly.她解释得很清楚。 Grammar同步练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Volunteers were busy (清除) the snow from the streets when I went to work. 2. A rainstorm (袭击) the city in the USA last month. 3.---I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you (猜测) how I got there?---You took the high-speed train, right? 4. It's important to learn to g the meanings of new words. 5. It happened to rain h when I got off the train. 6. Jane fell off her bike and was b hurt on her way to school. She found herself unable to move. 7. We wore colourful (带帽檐的) at the beach to protect ourselves from the sun. 8. We arrived at the a early to watch the planes take off and land. 9.—Can you tell the story in a (清晰的) way?—Of course, I can. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look!It is raining (heavy).We can't go out with friends. 2. They didn't notice me come in because they (play) computer games. 3.---Hey, Jack! I called you but there was no answer. --- I'm sorry. I (attend) my DIY courses online from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. last night. 4.Tom as well as his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 5.Little Tom often feels sleepy while (see)a film. 6. (2025南京玄武期末) While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 7. (2025无锡期末) The children (do)their homework when the power went out. 8. (2025无锡梁溪期末) When I arrived at the theatre、all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 9. (2025无锡梁溪期末) Sorry. I didn't hear your words. I (think) about which book to read next. 10. (2025泰州姜堰期末)— Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 11. (2025 无锡惠山期末)—I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternoon. —What? But she (practise)playing volleyball with me that whole afternoon. 12. (2024 镇江中考) Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time. 13. Several (policeman) helped the lost boy find his parents in the shopping mall. 14. She saw a dog ( run) across the street when she got off the bus. 15．My friend fell off the bike and (hurt) his leg. 16.We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of (direct). 17.They practise hard (beat) the other team in the final match. 18.Tom (play) chess while Sally was drawing. 19.It ___________ (rain) when I came out of the room. 20.It was hard (calm) her down. She just lost her only child. 21.When Tom came to my home, we _________________ (enjoy) watching TV. 22.I was searching for information online when my mother _____________ (come) into my room. 23.While Linda _________________ (read) a book, her little brother _________________ (play) with toys in the living room. 24. When the teacher came into the classroom, we _________________ (have) a heated discussion about the project. 25.My father (cook) in the kitchen while my mother (watch) TV in the living room. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after ( )2.—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading a magazine I was writing an email. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while ( )3.Hey,John!What's up?I a shower when you called. A. took B. take C. was taking D. am taking ( )4. Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen David was watching TV in the room. A. if B. when C.as D. while ( )5. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A. while B. when C.unless D.after ( )6.---Tom went out just now. What's up?---He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to his head A. raise B.clear C.clean D.lift ( )7.Our Geography teacher told us that the sun in the east. A. rising B. was rising C. rose D. rises ( )8.The cars were moving slowly in the heavy traffic the bike riders were passing by with difficulty. A. when B. while C. as D. before ( )9.(2025常州期末) Sadly, people were all sleeping the earthquake happened,so many of them lost their lives. A. since B. while C. because D. when ( )10.—Do you remember the first time we met?— Always in my mind! You a novel called Treasure Island. A. are reading B. were reading C. have read D. will read ( )11. While Jack and I a movie at home,the lights went out all of a sudden. A. was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched ( )12.—Be careful! You might fall into the river. —Thank you. I .I so close to it. A. didn't know; am standing B. don't know; am standing C. didn't know; was standing D. don't know; was standing ( )13.— did the bell ring? — we were having dinner, the bell rang. A. As; When B. When; While C. When; Or D. While; When ( )14. When I an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard and shut down the video. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended ( )15.-Tom went out just now. What's up?-He has worked for a long time. He is walking along the street to his head. A. raise B. clear C. clean D. lift ( )16. [2025辽宁铁岭期末]I for the bus when it began to rain . A.wait;heavily B.waited;heavy C.is waiting;heavily D.was waiting;heavily ( )17.[2025 江苏扬州调研]There are some bricks on the road.Let's them,or there may be traffic accidents. A.carry B.clear C.catch D.fix ( )18.[2025 江苏盐城期末]While I in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening,my sister at home. A.was shopping;was reading B.shopped;read C.am shopping;is reading D.was shopping;read ( )19.—What do you think of the colour of my bedroom?—Sorry, but what did you say? I ____ about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking ( )20.—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry. I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends. A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing ( )21.Sandy was hiding behind the tree a snowball hit her badly. A. since B. as C. while D. when ( )22. ____ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A. When B. While C. As D. Since ( )23.-Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?-My mother was reading my father was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. as D. since 四、综合填空 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that there would be 1 heavy rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2 his mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table. Ben 4 (help) his mum make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner, they decided 5 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 6 the beginning, Ben could not sleep at all. At last, he fell 7 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with 8 (he) family and found many fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere around the neighbourhood. 9 (luck), with the help of many people, the neighbourhood became clean and tidy soon. And Ben also joined them to clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbours 10 (close) together than before. Ben was proud and happy to see that. 五、短文填空 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1  (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 2  (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 3  (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 4  (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 5  (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 6  (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still  7  (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 8  (Luck), there was just enough space for me 9  (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10  (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 六、语法填空[2025江苏南京期末] Over the years,movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. A tornado can be very dangerous.It usually has wind speeds (速度) about 100 metres per second,and 11. (travel)a long distance.Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes.12. (sad),tornadoes龙卷风，旋风kill many people every year. Scientists can't go inside tornadoes.That means tornadoes are very hard to study.As 13. result,it is still 14. (certain)how tornadoes form and die.15. (tell)how strong a tornado is,scientists look at how much damage it causes and show the levels on the EF- Scale 16. EFO to EF5.For example,if a tornado only damages trees,it will be at the level of EFO,while a tornado at the 17. (strong)level of EF5 blows away buildings with a wind speed of over 100 metres per second. 18. tornadoes can happen very quickly,make sure you know what to do when facing them.When you find 19. (you)meeting a tornado,calm down and try to find a safe place inside.Put your hands over the back of your head for 20. (protect).Also,stay away from windows and heavy things,or they may fall on you. 七、完形填空[2025江苏盐城期末] It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen.This news may be important,because earthquakes can knock down homes and 1 people.The animals may help save people's lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.If dogs are usually 2 ,they will bark loudly before an earthquake.And strange things will happen to animals.Horses on farms run around in circles.Mice leave their holes and 3 .Fish jump out of the water.People get less 4 from cows. These examples happened in many 5 . In Italy,cats ran down the streets in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In the USA,there was a strange thing.A man 6 some small pet frogs in his house.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud 7 like bigger frogs and woke up the man.That night,an earthquake happened and the man was 8 saved. Right now,there is no sure way to predict(预测)when an earthquake will happen.But if people want to 9 when an earthquake is coming,they can see what animals will do.Then they can keep away from the earthquake 10 .Animals can really help this. ( )1.A.save B.help C.kill D.catch ( )2.A.small B.big C.asleep D.quiet ( )3.A.run away B.fly away C.sweep away D.put away ( )4.A.milk B.meat C.water D.grass ( )5.A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages ( )6.A.made B.sold C.kept D.got ( )7.A.anger B.noise C.smell D.fun ( )8.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.luckily ( )9.A.know B.decide C.plan D.remember ( )10.A.specially B.suddenly C.safely D.dangerously 第4课时 Word power 合成词(compound words)。 We can put two words together to create new words. They are called compound words. e.g. rail + way = railway earth + quake = earthquake snow + ball = snowball 知识点.That was close-I nearly started a fire! P(114) 差一点就着火了！ close adj. 差一点儿，险些；亲密的；v.关闭；结束； He couldn't get close enough to see. 他无法靠近看个清楚。 She and Linda became very close. 她和琳达变得很亲密。 What time does the bank close? 那家银行什么时候关门？ The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m. 会议将在晚上10点结束。 一、通过连线，将以下单词组合成复合词，并写在横线上 police　wild　head　air　bed　sun　post　snow card　shine　woman　life　ache　port　time　storm 1. 　2. 　3. 　4. 5. 　6. 　7. 　8. 二、将方框中的词组成复合词，并以正确形式填入以下短文中 every　work　fire　quake　team where　out　earth　side　man Last month, an (1) ______ hit our town. It was a normal (正常的) school day. I was in Maths class, listening to the teacher. Suddenly, the classroom started to shake hard. Everyone was scared. Some students shouted, and others tried to find a safe place. My best friend and I helped each other. She sat next to me and held my hand tightly. We hid under the desk together, telling each other not to be afraid. When the shaking stopped, we left the building quickly, just as the teacher told us. (2) ______, we saw many buildings were broken. Then, a group of brave (3) ______ came. They were (4) ______, trying to save the people trapped in the buildings. All the teachers and students who were safe and sound also went to help. In the next four hours, we worked together and rescued (援救) all those who were trapped. The earthquake also taught me about the importance of (5) ______ Word power课时练习 一、选词填空。guess, passport, clear, airport, ache, hat 1.The ______________ is too small for me, so I feel uncomfortable when I wear it. 2.A(n) ______________ is necessary if you want to go abroad. 3.My grandfather had a(n) ______________ in his back. 4.It's important to learn to ______________ the meanings of new words. 5.When my father is on business, my mother always drives him to the ______________. 二、找出以下每个句子中的复合词，并写出该复合词（原形）及组成它的两个小词 1. Mary and I are sleeping in her backyard. ________ = ________ + ________ 2. Mooncakes are my favourite food. ________ = ________ + ________ 3. John takes the underground to work every morning. ________ = ________ + ________ 4. They went to Ireland by airplane. ________ = ________ + ________ 5. During the winter holiday, the children always make snowmen together. ________ = ________ + ________ 三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.Her heart a when she saw the lonely puppy, so she decided to adopt it. 2. Mr Green can’t come to the meeting, because he has an (疼痛)in his left leg. 3. We all know that we must have (护照) if we want to go to foreign countries. 4.This thief was caught by those (警察) yesterday. 四、单项选择 1. (2025·南通市海门区期末) Which of the following words is a compound word(合成词)? A. Healthy. B. Blackboard. C. Illness. D. Helpful. 2. The word "campfire" should be put in How to form new words： Suffixes: (1) e.g. hopeless, powerful, dangerous, ① (2) e.g. discussion, illness, meaning, ② Prefixes:e.g. impolite, unhappy, incomplete, ③ Compound words:e.g. greenhouse,bookshop,snowman, ④ A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 五、写出下列单词组成的合成词。 1.sun + glasses = ______ 2.black + board = ______ 3.book + store = ______ 4.home + work = ______ 5.foot + ball = ______ 6.bed + room = ______ 7.tooth + brush = ______ 8.news + paper = ______ 9.grand + father = ______ 六、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What are you going to do if you are in 1 burning house? Do you know how to save 2 (you)? Please read the passage. Knowing what 3 (do) during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right 4 (way) to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is proper. 5 (leave) from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. 6 you are on the ground floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's 7 (safe) to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to protect yourself when you're 8 (wait) for help. Be sure to keep the door 9 (close). If you don't do that, smoke may come 10 the room. It's harmful to you. 七、根据要求完成句子 1. 消防队员灭火时，我们惊恐地看着。 We were watching while the firemen were the fire. 2.我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。My uncle serves in a post office. 3. [2025江苏苏州期末]李先生刚才开车去机场接他女儿。 Mr Li to pick up his daughter just now. 4. [2025甘肃陇南期末]当你出国时，带上你的护照是很重要的。 When you go abroad,it is very important to . 5. 当警察进入房间时，发现一个人躺在地上。When ,the man was found lying on the floor. 6. 下次我应该更加小心！Next time I should be ____________ ______________! 7. 昨天这个男孩因为牙痛去做了检查。The boy's teeth were checked yesterday. 八、语法填空。 A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Green. They were on holiday at a mountain village. They（1） （walk） in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes，everything changed! They were （2）　 　 the middle of a very strange earthquake! The Greens tried to find some other people first. One by one，they found twenty﹣three （3）　 　 （tourist），young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some （4）　 　 （cry） and some lost hope. At that moment，Mr Green decided （5）　 　 （take） the lead （带头）.He called for everyone's attention and said， "The roads are much （6）　 　 （dangerous） in the rain. We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight." Then Mr Green and a few young men went out for food and blankets （毯子）.After that，Mr Green put people into five groups. Every 30 minutes，each group flashed （闪光） （7）　 　 （they） mobile phones，and the light on the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning，（8）　 　 groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey，but the group members still helped each other. After twelve hours' walking，they finally got out （9） 　（safe）.By then，it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky （10） they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 第5课时 Integration 1.Snowstorm hits Heilongjiang 暴风雪袭击黑龙江 hit（过去式：hit） ①〔动词〕袭击；攻击 In May a typhoon hit that country.5月，台风袭击了那个国家。 We hit the enemy when they least expected it.我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。 ②〔及物动词〕撞击；（用手或器具）击；打；击中 The bus hit the bridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。 The ball hit the window.那个球击中了窗户。 2.They were able to save up to about 80 people this morning. 今天早上，他们成功救出了约80人。 up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；至多；不多于。This hall can hold up to 500 people.这个大厅最多能容纳500人。 拓展： be up to sb 由某人决定 —Shall we go to the supermarket or stay athome？我们去超市还是待在家里？—It's up to you. 由你决定吧。 3. We will keep reporting on this developing situation. P(115) 我们将继续报道这一发展中的局势。（我们将继续报道这一事态的发展。） ①〔可数名词〕报道；汇报；传闻。 make a report 作报告 a report on/about… 一篇关于…的报告 Mr Green will make a report on wild animals for us. 格林先生要我们作一个关于野生动物的报告。 I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings. 我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传闻。 ②［动词〕报道；汇报；传闻 report sth to sb向某人报告某事 If you see anything strange, report it to me.如果你看到任何奇怪的事情，就向我报告。 It is reported that… 据报道…… It is reported that there will be a heavy raintomorow.据报道，明天将有一场大雨。 拓展：reporter〔可数名词〕记者；通讯员。John wants to be a reporter.约翰想成为一名记者。 4. The bush fires may burn millions of square metres of land and destroy thousands of homes before they are put out. P(115) 丛林大火可能会烧毁数百万平方英尺几米的土地，摧毁数千栋房屋在它们被扑灭之前。 before引导时间状语从句；they are put out是一般现在时的被动语态。 5.So far 34 people are dead, including three firemen. Many animals died too. P(115) 到目前为止，已有34人死亡，其中包括3名消防员。许多动物也死了。 （1） so far 迄今为止。指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间。so far 常用于现在完成时态，多位于句首或句末。 So far, there is no sign of rain.到目前为止，没有下雨的迹象。 So far we've renewed three books.到目前为止，我们已经续借了3本书。 We haven't had any trouble so far.迄今为止我们没碰上任何麻烦。 （2）including〔介词〕包括…在内，其后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。 Our class has forty students, including three exchange students.我们班有40名学生，包括3名交换生。 They have many pets, including three cats.他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。 拓展： include〔动词〕包含，包括。The price includes both house and furniture.这个价钱包含房子和家具在内。 The farm includes 150 acres. 这个农场有150英亩。 6.Don't get close to or the water.不要靠近或 洪水。 get close to靠近……。Don't get too close to the fire. It's dangerous!别离火太近，很危险！ 拓展 close to（在空间、时间上）接近与 near 意思相近，可位于被修饰词之后作后置定语。 Is your home close to the bank?你家离银行近吗？ She buys a flat close to her office.她购买了一套靠近她办公室的公寓。 7. Have you ever thought about how to stay safe in natural disasters and emergencies? P(116)你是否思考过如何在自然灾害和紧急事件中保障安全？ thought 是动词think的过去分词，和前面的助动词have构成现在完成时； 8. ①Well, if you are in a flood, you should go outside and get to high ground, away from the water. P(116) 若遭遇洪水，应前往地势高处避开洪水。// ②However, if you are in a typhoon, you should go inside the nearest building. It is dangerous to be outside in the typhoon because you could get hit by something. P(116) 若遇台风，则需进入最近建筑的室内。台风天气滞留户外十分危险，可能被坠落物击中。// ③In an earthquake, if you can't get out quickly, stay under a strong desk or table. And don't stand near a window as you could get hurt. P(116) 地震时若无法快速撤离，应躲在坚固的桌椅下方，且勿站立在窗边因为可能会受伤。 （1）if 在条件状语从句中意为“如果"。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,当主句用一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 If he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 如果他明天来这里,我会给你打电话。 （2）“as”此处意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；如： As it was raining, we decided to stay indoors. 因为下雨了，我们决定待在室内。 9. If you are in a building on fire, you should get out as soon as possible. To protect yourself from the thick smoke, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet piece of cloth. P(116) 若身处起火建筑，应尽快撤离。可用湿布捂住口鼻防浓烟呛伤保护自己。 ①get out as soon as possible尽快逃出；as soon as possible尽快； ②To protect yourself from the thick smoke“保护自己免受浓烟伤害”是动词不定式作目的状语； 10. If you see a car accident, you should make an emergency call as soon as possible. Check if the people in the cars are OK, and don't move them if they are badly hurt. It is also helpful to place emergency signs around the cars to avoid another accident. P(116) 若目睹车祸，须立即拨打紧急电话，检查车内人员状况，伤重者不可随意移动。在汽车周围放置标志以避免再次发生事故也很有帮助。 (to avoid another accident作目的状语) avoid〔及物动词〕避免，防止后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不接动词不定式。 Try to avoid grammar mistakes.尽量避免语法错误。 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 You had better avoid making the same mistake.你最好避免犯同样的错误。 They avoid going out alone after dark. 他们避免在天黑以后独自外出。 （扬州期末）真题链接：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 If you have to push past others, remember to avoid (touch)their bodies. 【联想拓展】后常接动词-ing 形式的动词: enjoy喜欢， suggest建议， keep继续， finish完成， mind 介意， practise练习 11. Sure. First clean the wound. P(117) 当然。首先清洁伤口。 ①〔可数名词〕伤，伤口。 The nurse cleaned the wound carefully.护士认真地清洗了伤口。 ②〔及物动词〕使……受伤 The hunter wounded a deer.猎人打伤了一只鹿。 【联想拓展】 ①wounded 作形容词,表示"受伤的"。 Luckily he was not very seriously wounded. 幸好他伤得不重。 ②the wounded 表示一类人,意为"受伤的人"。 The hospital is full of the wounded. 医院里挤满了伤员。 12. I see. What should I do if it's bleeding? P(117) 我明白了。如果在流血，我该怎么办？// bleed〔不及物动词〕流血，失血（过去式：bled ） bleed to death 失血致死。 His finger is bleeding.他的手指在流血 My hand and knee were bleeding.我的手和膝盖在流血。 拓展：blood［不可数名词〕血，血液。She lost a lot of blood in the accident.她在事故中流了很多血。 Blood is very important to our body.血液对我们的身体非常重要。 13. Tie a piece of clean cloth round the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. P(117) 在伤口周围绑上一块干净的布，并用力按压十到十五分钟。 ①press 〔动词〕按，压。She pressed the keys on the piano gently.她轻轻地按钢琴键。 He pressed the button to start the machine.他按下按钮启动机器。 press 〔名词〕挤压；推；按。He gave the bell another press.他又按了一下铃。 拓展：pressure n. 压力；He is under a lot of pressure because of his job.由于工作原因，他承受着很大的压力。 ②firmly adv. 紧紧地; “I can manage,” she said firmly. “我能应付，”她坚定地说。 firm adj.坚固的; 坚定的; 稳固的; 如：They remained firm friends.他们依然友情甚笃。 14.What if I can't stop the bleeding? t0 & f止不住血该怎么办？（What should I do if I can't stop the bleeding?） What if..？后跟陈述语序的句子。 ① 如果…怎么办；如果…将会怎样。用于提出假设，常用来询问一种假设情况发生后可能出现的结果。 What if it rains tomorrow？如果明天下雨怎么办？ What if we get lost in the forest?如果我们在森林里迷了路会怎样？ ② 如果…怎么样。 用于提出一种建议或想法，看对方是否认同。 What if we go to the park this weekend?这个周末我们去公园怎么样？ What if you talk to your teacher about your problem？要是你跟你的老师谈谈你的问题怎么样？ 15. If it's serious, you should go and see a doctor right away. P(117) 如果很严重，你应该马上去看医生。 right away 立即，马上=at once。 He is ill，you should call in the doctor right away.他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。 拓展：right now和right away的区别。 right now表示的是现在这个时刻，在说话的时候，正在发生的动作。例如：“I am leaving right now.”（我正在离开）。 right away则表示立即、马上，通常用于强调某个动作或事件应该尽快发生。 例如：“Please call me right away if you have any questions.”（如果你有任何问题，请立即给我打电话）。 16.They were telling us to run away from the beach.他们叫我们逃离海滩。 run away from从…逃离；逃避。 其后一般接名词。 My cat ran away from home last night.昨晚我的猫从家里跑了。 You can't run away from your problems forever.你不能永远逃避问题。 拓展： stay/keep away from 离开；不接近。 Stay/Keep away from the fire! It's dangerous!别靠近火！很危险！ 17.After the tidal wave passed, the police checked to see if everyone was OK and warmed us to stay away from the beach for a few days. (p118) 海啸过后，警察检查了每个人是否安全，并警告我们要远离海滩几天。 warn〔动词〕警告，告诫主要有以下结构： ①warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人（不要）做某事 He warned me to stay away from the deep lake.他告诚我远离深水湖。 We warned him not to play with fire.我们警告他不要玩火。 ② warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事 The police warned the children of/about the danger.警察提醒孩子们注意危险。 ③ warn sb against doing sth 警告/ 告诫某人不要做某事 The doctor warned my father against smoking.医生告诫我父亲不要吸烟。 拓展：warning〔名词〕警示，警告。 a warning message 警告消息 a warning sign 警示标志 The red light is a warning of danger ahead.红灯是前方危险的警示。 真题链接：We warn students (not swim) in the river every summer. It's dangerous. 18. They told us that there was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea, and it caused the tidal wave. P(118) 他们告诉我们几公里远的海底发生了地震，导致了海啸。 that there was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea, and it caused the tidal wave.是that引导的宾语从句，作“told”的宾语，用陈述语序，that可以省略；从句内部用“and”连接“地震发生”和“引发海啸”两个分句，清晰体现因果关系。 19. Luckily, no one was hurt or killed. All of us were happy that we were safe. P(118)幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。我们都高兴自己安然无恙。 副词Luckily修饰后面的整个句子no one was hurt or killed。 that we were safe是that引导的宾语从句，作“be happy”的宾语，用陈述语序。 Integration(I ) 同步训练 一、选词填空。 reporting, so far, wound, press, up to 1.Listen! Daniel is __________________ the progress of the project to his team. 2.Squirrels (松鼠) can jump __________________ 6 metres in height. 3. __________________ the red button (按钮) and the door will open. 4. __________________, this is the worst trip of my life! 5.The nurse was cleaning his __________________ when I came into the room. 二、根据句意及首字母或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1. We planted (灌木丛) with flowers around our schoolyard to attract butterflies and bees. 2.The dentist often (警告)us not to eat any candy. 3.Many people come to the English corner, (包括) some English speakers from the UK and the US. 4.It is raining (猛烈地)but I don't have an umbrella with me. 5.My uncle has two sons and both of them are . (邮递员) 6.Be careful with the knife, or your finger will . (流血) 7.With the help of my new glasses, I can see the traffic (标志)clearly when driving a car. 8.The (报告)is about one of the tourists' secrets of travelling cheaply. 4.The doctor said, "You must walk slowly because of your leg ." (伤口) 10.You may (按)this button when a fire happens. 11.Most plastic won't (消失) itself. 12.My head began to (疼)when I got up. 13. The teacher (告诫) the students to be careful when using things in the lab. 14. My sister reads all kinds of books (包括……在内) fairy tales for children. 15. It's hard to ______ (/ə'vɔɪd/) making mistakes when you're learning something new. 16. I took a flight from Shanghai Pudong (/'eəpɔ:t/) to visit my relatives in another city. 17. [2025江苏泰州期末]His teachers w the students not to stay up too late yesterday. 18.[2025 江苏镇江调]Suddenly,a little cat jumped out of the window and d from my sight. 19. (2024 扬州中考) My father always (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing. 20. According to the weather (报道), there will be a sandstorm in the north of China. 21. —P the button if you need help. —OK, I will. Thanks a lot. 22. We will meet at the a to catch the 9 o’ clock flight. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Try to find your way out if you are (trap)in a fire. 2.It was too cold, so they made a fire (keep)warm. 3.Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid __________________ (forget) important knowledge, boys. 4.DeepSeek can help us do many things, __________________ (include) some creative tasks. 5.After finishing the report, she continued __________________ (check) emails. 6.You must look left and right before (cross)the busy street. 7.We learnt a lot about how to protect ourselves from . (dangerous) 8.What should we do to prevent the traffic accidents ? (happen) 9.[2025湖南长沙调研] The newspaper just (report)that more than 300 people were killed in the fire. 10.The (sign)on the wall mean we can't park here. 11.[2025江苏扬州期末]In the UK,we should avoid (communicate)about subjects like age,money or weight. 12. [2025江苏无锡期中]The little boy began to cry sadly when he found his dog (die). 13.Luckily,no one was (bad)hurt in the car accident. 14. To avoid (get) wet, she took an umbrella with her. 15. Here are some of the factors that you need to consider when you choose a college, (include) individual interests,academic abilities and future career plans. 16. Every summer, our teachers warn us (not swim) in the river. 17. Soon the plane (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn't see it again. 18. We should be thankful for those (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online. 19. He always does everything carefully to avoid (make) mistakes. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —I'm so ______ because the competition is coming.—Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. shy B. active C. nervous D. serious ( )2. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? —First of all, it's important to ______, and then hide yourself in the corner of the room. A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down ( )3. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ______ it. A. avoid B. advise C. allow D. accept ( )4. —The song tells us parents grow old without being noticed.—We should stay with them as ______ as possible. A. soon B. often C. little D. far ( )5. (2025·江苏镇江句容期末)—What were your sister and you doing at eight last night? —My sister was doing some reading ______ I was cleaning up the kitchen. A. after B. while C. if D. because ( )6. It's not the right time to argue about who is to blame. We'd better ______ and find a way out as soon as possible. A. stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down ( )7. I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play ( )8. —Did you hear the shouts ______ people nearby?—Yes. When I arrived there, I found Jim's house ______ fire. A. from; in B. at; on C. from; on D. at; in ( )9. —Was the suspect seen that young woman in the street at that time?—Yes.The victim a lot. A.hit;bled B.to hit;blood C.hitting;bled D.hits;bleed ( )10.[2025上海徐汇区期中]We make a recorder play music by________ the PLAY button. A.press B.pressing C.to press D.pressed ( )11.The band played many songs, some of my favourites. A.include B.including C.to include D.includes ( )12.If there is a fire in a building,we should______________________first. A.try to get out as soon as possible B.jump out from the window C.cover ourselves with a dry towel D.hide under a strong desk or a table ( )13. [2025西藏日喀则调研] —If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together?—________. A.All right B.That's all right C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all ( )14. The lake is quite clean and beautiful. , more than 13,000,000 people have come here to take their vacations. A. In fact B. For example C. So far D. At first ( )15. The charity concert is held at a time when the world is facing challenges climate change, poverty, energy and food safety. A. against B. except C. for D. including ( )16. To keep healthy in the flu season, you should touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. A. avoid B. consider C. practice D. suggest ( )17.—Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer? —No, not at all. It's easy. Just the button here. A. find B. call C. press D. work ( )18. It is raining heavily these days and the government is people about the falling rocks from the mountains. A. deciding B. keeping C. warning D. developing ( )19. Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don't think paper books will in the future. A. increase B. disappear C. remain D. spread ( )20. exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )21. The policemen arrived there shortly they got the call. A. at; after B. /; after C. in; before D. at; before ( )22. —It's a pity that you missed the speech. What happened? —It ______ heavily when I was about to leave. I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. has rained C. was raining D. had rained ( )23. Jenny ______ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 四、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.你曾经考虑过如何在自然灾害中和紧急情况下保持安全吗？ Have you ever thought about________ __________ ____________ __________in__________ _________and emergencies? 2.如果我们割伤自己，你知道首先应该做什么吗？ Do you know ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ we cut ourselves? 3.他们尽可能快地跑上了山。They ran up the hill . 4.用一块干净的布包扎伤口，并一直用力按压 10 到 15 分钟。 Tie ___________ ___________ _____________ _____________ _____________ round the wound, and ____________ _____________ it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. 5. 在二月，这里有80多起不同的丛林大火。In February,there were more than 80 . 6. [2025陕西西安期末]在老师们的帮助下，目前我所有科目都取得极大的进步。 With the help of my teachers,I have made great progress in . 7. [2025山东淄博期中]由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。 Hundreds of visitors because of the earthquake. 8.你最好勇敢面对挑战， 而不是逃避。You'd better face challenges bravely instead of . 9. [2024江苏常州中考·节选]当时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment,Lily was reviewing lessons while_____________________the news. 10.警察警告他们远离海滩。The police warned them to the beach. 11.冷静点，告诉我发生了什么。 , and tell me what happened. 五、短文填空,阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In 2004, a big tsunami (海啸) hit the Indian Ocean. It caused a lot of damage and hurt many people. But in Thailand, a young girl (1) ______ (name) Tilly Smith helped save lots of lives. Tilly was only 10 years old. She was (2) ______ holiday with her family in Thailand. One day, she was walking on the beach. She noticed something strange. The water was bubbling (冒泡) and rushing out (3) ______ (quick). Tilly remembered something from her school lesson (4) ______ tsunamis. She (5) ______ (know) that the sign meant a tsunami could come soon. Tilly told her parents what she thought. At first, they didn't believe her, but she kept (6) ______ (talk). She explained (解释) what she had learnt in class. (7) ______ (final), her parents believed her and talked to the workers on the beach. The workers warned the people on the beach of the possible danger. Because (8) ______ Tilly's warning, everyone left the beach just before the huge waves hit. No one on that beach was (9) (bad) hurt. Tilly's story shows how important it is (10) (pay) attention at school and how even a child can make a big difference. Her quick thinking and knowledge saved many lives that day. 六、语法填空。 It is very important for us (1) 　（live） and work safely. In China，safety education is（2） 　（become） more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep（3） 　 （they）safe. Stampedes（踩踏） and（4）　 　 （fire） are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves（5）　 　 the accidents？ A stampede always（6）　 　（happen） in crowded places. When students around you begin to push（推），just stand there and try to hold on to something.（7）　 　 you fall down，move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it. When there's a fire，try to leave the building as（8）　 　 （quick） as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and nose with something wet. If you （9）　 　 （not） do like this，the fire and smoke may hurt you easily. Remember，the（10）　 　 important thing is to stay calm in a fire. 七、阅读还原[2025江苏盐城期末] Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building. 1 The smoke quickly spread through the whole building and the fire alarm went off.All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things,so she just took several winter jackets for her children. 2 Soon,the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror,the children watched their apartment building burn for hours. Because of the fire,this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless.But what happened next? 3 They brought clothes,food and even money. A week later,all the families moved into their newly rented houses.Jessie's mother told her children,“So many people helped us. 4 . The three children agreed.Right away,they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them.At the bottom of their cards,they added this message: _____5_______ It's dangerous. A.We must never forget what they did for us. B.Be careful with fire. C.One evening,a fire started on the second floor. D.Do you often play with fire? E.They ran outside as quickly as possible. F.There was no time to think about it. G.They got help from the Red Cross and many other people. 八、阅读表达[2024江苏苏州调研] A group of islands in the South Pacific is in danger of disappearing. Tuvalu will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live in because of the weather change and rising sea level.This tiny country is the fourth smallest country in the world,after Vatican City,Monaco and Nauru. In the summer,there are lots of hurricanes.These hurricanes have recently become more and have begun to hurt life and pull down buildings and houses.They have also killed the fish in the sea around the island.This is very serious because he fish are an important source of food for the people. Rising sea level,caused by global warming, has increased the level of salt in the ground water. The ground water is the main source of freshwater for people and farm animals. Tuvalu’s greenhouse gases(温室气体)are not much because it's such a small country,but the Tuvalu government has begun a programme to deal with its own greenhouse gases.But this will not change the situation,and at last,the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands. New Zealand has agreed to take in some people per year,but there are over10,000 people living in Tuvalu at the moment.So where will the people of Tuvalu go? 6 .Where is Tuvalu?___________________________________________ 7.What has increased the level of salt in the ground water?_____________________________________________ 8.Will the programme begun by the Tuvalu government change the situation? 9.What can we do to prevent the situation in Tuvalu happening again? Integration(Ⅱ) 同步训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. The boy cut his finger carelessly and (流血) a lot. 2.--- Let's go for a swim on Sunday, Tom.---Oh, what a pity! I have to work on a science (报道). 3.---How do I know if the mango is ready to eat?---By (按) it gently with your finger. If it feels soft, it's ready. 4.Taking notes in class is a good way to (避免)forgetting important knowledge. 5.He saw a snake and (警告)us of the danger. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Please get yourself ready as (quick) as possible. The bus is coming. 2.No pain, no gain. Without (work)hard, you will not pass the exam. 3.Tom spent as much time as he could (play)football. 4.When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still (live), but very weak. 4.Tom's father warns him ________________ (not go) to the forest because many wolves live there. 5.I could hear the sound of the rain ________________ (beat) against the windows of my bedroom. 6.Sadly, tigers will ________________ (appear) in the world if people don't take action. 7.We ran as ________________ (fast) as possible when the bell rang. 9.I almost forgot I had a meeting that evening. ________________ (luck), Mary told me about it. 10. A big rainstorm (hit) the small town yesterday. 11. This morning, a car hit a tree and the driver was (bad) hurt. 12. Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once. 13.I stepped onto a banana skin and (near) had a fall. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —Our parents often ____ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise ( )2. Jack has learned more about teamwork ____ he joined the football team. A. until B. since C. while D. though ( )3. (2025·江苏常州溧阳期末)They were playing football on the playground ____ the heavy shower suddenly came. A. since B. while C. if D. when ( )4. My sister goes back to Huai'an for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year ____ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing. A. including B. since C. except D. till ( )5. Be careful, Tom! The old wall may . Let's keep far away from it. A. lie down B. put down C. look down D. come down ( )6. (2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期末)The wind hard outside when the old man got up. A. blows B. was blowing C. is blowing D. will blow ( )7. —I called you yesterday, but you didn't answer.—Sorry. I a report on animal protection. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read ( )8. —Can I park my car here?—You’d better not. Look at the . It means “No parking”. A. sign B. book C. work D. diet ( )9. —I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food.—I do agree with you. Laws should be made to___ food waste. A. avoid B. accept C. allow D. add ( )10. — you treat everyone with kindness and warmth?—I’m sure you will feel happy. A. As if B. How come C. What if D. So that ( )11. birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of ( )12.Don’t play with the knives over there, kids, or you may hurt . A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves ( )13. Which of the following is not a natural disaster? A. A typhoon. B. A snowstorm. C. Flood. D. A car accident. ( )14. Fifty students have passed the exam .Only three still need to work harder. A. so far B. at that time C. a moment ago D. next week ( )15.---Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? ---Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually it. A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept ( )16.---What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? ---First of all, it's important to_______and hide yourself in the corners of the room A. calm down B.put down C.get down D. fall down 四、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.我的朋友从来不逃避问题。My friend never problems. 2.我听了美妙的音乐后平静了下来。I after listening to the beautiful music. 3.一辆小汽车冲出路面，撞到石头上。A car the road and hits a stone. 4.警察前来检查并警告我们远离海滩数日。 The police came to check and the beach for a few days. 5.我们听到有人在喊叫。他们叫我们逃离海滩。 We . They were telling us to the beach. 6.医生让病人马上吃药。 The doctor told the patient . 7.我到家后会尽快给你回电话。I will call you back after I get home. 8.当我们靠近野生动物时应该小心。We should be careful when we wild animals. 9.到目前为止，我们度假期间的天气相当不错。 , the weather has been quite good during our holiday. 10.小男孩非常害怕，他从那只大狗身边跑开了。 The little boy was so frightened that he the big dog. 11.全世界数百万人通过电视观看了奥运会。 people around the world watched the Olympic Games on TV. 五、完形填空。 Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr Brown, our 1 , walked in with a bag in his hand, everyone 2 . We don't know what we were going to do in this class. " 3 , everyone. Take your seats," called Mr Brown. Then he looked around and added," I'm 4 you're all here for the last spelling test of the year." He took out some writing papers from the 5 , as if he was going to pass it out. When everyone began to groan(抱怨),Mr Brown laughed." Just a lesson," he said." But really, we have some work to do." " How?" we all asked. It was the 6 day of school. No one wanted to work." You need to clean out your desks, hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks." With that, Mr Brown turned 7 the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music. The loud music created a 8 mood(气氛). Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out. Mr Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard. Everyone 9 . It was a side of Mr Brown we didn't see often. When our desks were 10 , someone asked," How long until the break?" Like magic,Mr Brown took out small three balls from his pocket. He played with them around and around 11 he threw them into the air. "The break starts... now!" he cried. 12 , Mrs Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room. "Mr Brown!"she shouted out. The room became 13 suddenly. Everyone was looking at Mrs Molinas. We were afraid Mr Brown was in big trouble now. But soon we found Mrs Molinas was just trying to look 14 but couldn't do it. Finally, she broke out laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr Brown took us outside for the rest of the break. The last class was a sweet memory in school, and 15 in lifetime. ( )1. A. coach B. doctor C. headmaster D.teacher ( )2. A. cried B. feared C.smiled D. wondered ( )3. A. Come in B. Sit down C. Go on D. Excuse me ( )4. A. afraid B.glad C. sorry D. surprised ( )5. A. box B.pocket C.bag D. backpack ( )6. A. only B.first C.last D. next ( )7. A. on B.up C.off D.to ( )8. A. class B.party C.test D. noise ( )9. A. answered B.agreed C.laughed D.replied ( )10. A. cleaned B.opened C.repaired D.closed ( )11.A.so B.till C. unless D.if ( )12. A. At last B. In fact C. Once again D. Just then ( )13. A. bright B.dark C.lively D.silent ( )14.A.angry B.excited C.funny D. worried ( )15. A. just B. finally C.even D. still 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $