专题05 知识运用之语法填空（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 知识运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——旅游与文化；文化习俗；文创产业；跨文化交流；传统习俗 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 1 are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 2 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 3 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 4 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 5 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 6 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 7 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 8 better job. 9 fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 10 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．heavier 3．to travel 4．them 5．wrote 6．warmly 7．articles 8．a 9．In 10．be seen 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省今年冬天成为热门旅游目的地的情况，重点描述了第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引大量游客的盛况。 1．句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art…are made of ice and snow.”可知，先行词是物且从句缺主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 2．句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes…(heavy) than before.”可知，此处应用heavy的比较级heavier表示“更拥挤的”。故填heavier。 3．句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。根据“Passengers can use free tickets…(travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World.”可知，此处表示用免费票去旅行的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to travel。 4．句意：这使他们更容易移动。根据“This makes it easier for…(they) to move around.”可知，此处位于介词后，应用代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“Heilongjiang also…(write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 6．句意：它热情地感谢他们参观和参加不同的活动。根据“It…(warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities.”可知，此处修饰动词thanked，应用副词形式warmly表示“热情地”。故填warmly。 7．句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都有助于让更多的人了解黑龙江。根据“The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel…(article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people.”可知，此处为and连接的并列结构，应用名词复数形式articles“文章”。故填articles。 8．句意：他们的点赞和评论鼓励该省做得更好。根据“Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do…better job.”可知，此处为固定短语do a better job“做得更好”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：事实上，哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一可以去的地方。根据“…fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go.”可知，此处为固定短语in fact“事实上”，应用介词in，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 10．句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。根据“the smiling faces of tourists can…(see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country.”可知，游客的笑脸被看到，名词faces与动词see为被动关系，其结构为be done，空前为情态动词，be动词用原形，see的过去分词为seen。故填be seen。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 (mean) a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 (think) to be not clean, so people 9 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 (make) mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 【答案】 1．mean 2．When / As / If 3．who / that 4．knives 5．traditional 6．in 7．to respect 8．is thought 9．mainly 10．making 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯和印度四个国家的不同的习俗和礼仪。 1．句意：一个小小的鞠躬可能意味着一个简单的你好，而一个更深更长的鞠躬则更能体现尊重。根据“might”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填mean。 2．句意：当（如果）你进入一个日本人的房子或者一些私密的地方时，你不得不脱掉鞋子。根据“you have to take off your shoes.”可知，如果/当进入日本人的空间时，要脱鞋子。故填When/As/If。 3．句意：在法国，朋友或者认识的人之间会亲吻对方的双颊来打招呼。根据“know each other”可知此处缺少修饰先行词“people”的定语从句的引导词。故填who/that。 4．句意·：例如，你应该保持把手放在桌子上而不是你的胳膊肘，而且你应该以正确的顺序正确使用刀叉。根据“and forks”可知此处用knife的复数形式表并列。故填knives。 5．句意：男士通常穿着传统长袍。根据“robes”可知此处需要形容词作定语。tradition的形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：当在公共场合时，女士们需要把自己的身体和头包起来。根据“…public”可知此处表达“在公共场合”，介词用in。故填in。 7．.句意：在印度，尊重老人是一件重要的事。根据“It is very important”可知，这句话使用了句型It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，故填to respect。 8．句意：而且，在一些情况下，左手被认为是不干净的。根据“the left hand … to be not clean,”和所给词可知，“左手”和“think”之间是被动关系，此处应使be done结构，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数概念，be动词用is。故填is thought。 9．句意：所以人们主要使用右手来吃饭，给出或者接东西。根据“use”可知此处应用副词修饰动词。故填mainly。 10．.句意：了解并尊重这些不同的风俗习惯有助于我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并避免在交流中犯错。 根据avoid可知，考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填making。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people 1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 4 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 5 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative 6 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people 7 (make) fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep 8 (understand) of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans 10 (spread) local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 【答案】 1．because 2．from 3．the 4．is covered 5．widely 6．products 7．making 8．understanding 9．has designed 10．to spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈吉回到家乡售卖带有自己家乡莫干山标志的冰箱贴的故事。 1．句意：它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，易于携带，并显示当地文化特色。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“They are popular among young people”和“they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因为便宜等因素，所以冰箱贴很受欢迎，为原因状语从句，且主句在前，从句在后。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学的硕士沈吉放弃了杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。graduate from“从……毕业”。故填from。 3．句意：如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管民宿。此处特指前面提到过的民宿。用the表特指。故填the。 4．句意：她家里的双门冰箱上贴满了大小不同、形状各异的冰箱贴，几乎没有留下任何空间。描述事实用一般现在时。主语fridge与cover为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为单数的fridge，结构为is done。cover“覆盖”的过去分词为covered。故填is covered。 5．句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国著名的旅游景点。空处位于形容词known前，用副词作状语。wide“宽的”，副词形式为widely“广泛地，普遍地”，强调普及程度。故填widely。 6．句意：她说：“莫干山需要文化与创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种，但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人却很少。”空处位于形容词creative后are前，填可数名词复数作主语，且此处指冰箱贴这种产品。product“产品”，可数名词，其复数形式为products。故填products。 7．句意：她说：“莫干山需要文化与创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种，但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人却很少。”空处填非谓语动词，且people与make之间是主动关系，空处用动词ing形式。make“制作”，其ing形式为making。故填making。 8．句意：作为一个当地人，她对家乡的文化有很深的了解。空处位于形容词a deep后，填可数名词单数作宾语。understand“理解”，动词，其名词为understanding，此处为可数名词。故填understanding。 9．句意：到目前为止，沈吉已经设计了7个印有莫干山符号的冰箱贴。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Shen Ji，用has。design“设计”，其过去分词为designed。故填has designed。 10．句意：沈吉计划通过她的设计传播当地文化，并提供更多有创意的文化产品。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词不定式。spread“传播”，动词，其不定式为to spread。故填to spread。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗市·期末) During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister who 1 (bear) two years later than me. It’s my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so 2 (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The 3 (own) of the restaurant is a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and 4 (open) his restaurant. He has ingredients (原料) shipped 5 (direct) from Sichuan so that he can provide delicious food for people. I praised him for his behavior in my heart. Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients, he still tries 6 (make) Chinese food. “I just want guests to have more chances to eat food from my homeland,” the man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by 7 (bring) Sichuan food to New Zealand. It’s the 8 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t 9 (separate). I think Sichuan food 10 (play) an important part in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it! 【答案】 1．was born 2．surprised 3．owner 4．opened 5．directly 6．to make 7．bringing 8．best 9．be separated 10．plays 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假参观新西兰时见到的事情：在新西兰的一个小镇，有一家川菜餐馆，在传播中国文化中扮演着重要角色。 1．句意：我和父母以及比我晚两年出生的妹妹一起去了新西兰。根据“my younger sister who ... (bear) two years later than me”可知此处指晚两年出生，be born“出生”，用一般过去时，先行词“my younger sister”后用be动词was。故填was born。 2．句意：在一个小镇，我们参观了一家中国餐馆，我们很惊讶地发现国外美味的四川菜。were后用形容词作表语，主语“we”指人，此处用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 3．句意：这家餐馆的老板是一位50岁的四川人。根据“a 50-year-old man from Sichuan”可知此处指这家餐馆的主人，owner“主人”，用单数。故填owner。 4．句意：15年前，他搬到了这个小镇，开了自己的餐馆。根据“moved”可知用一般过去时，open的过去式opened。故填opened。 5．句意：他有直接从四川运来的食材，这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。此处用副词形式动词，direct的副词形式directly。故填directly。 6．句意：虽然他不得不处理语言问题，有时没有足够的食材，他仍然尽力做中国菜。根据“Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients”可知此处表示虽然困难很多，依旧尽力做中国菜，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故填to make。 7．句意：这个人把川菜带到新西兰，帮助传播了中国文化。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填bringing。 8．句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“I have eaten”可知用形容词最高级，good最高级best。故填best。 9．句意：文化不应该被分开。主语“Culture”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故填be separated。 10．句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。主现从不限，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Sichuan food”后用动词第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南湘西自治州凤凰县·期末) Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】 1．stands 2．symbols 3．the 4．who/that 5．using 6．to learn 7．in 8．widely 9．be forgotten 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。 1．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for“代表”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。 2．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。 3．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 4．句意：并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，且引导词在句中作主语，所以空格处填who或that，故填who/that。 5．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”，动词。空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词，故填using。 6．句意：后来我读八年级时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”，动词。expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to learn。 7．句意：当我学写春联的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知，空格处填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。 9．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知，the red paper and black words与动词forget之间是被动关系，根据句中的will可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，故填be forgotten。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”，人称代词。根据“carry...love”可知，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。 主题02 人与自我——生活方式与创新；个人成长；职业与价值追求 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Instant noodles (方便面) are among all the most convenient 1 (food) you can buy, but a Japanese company has found a way to make them even 2 (easy) to cat. The noodle company recently launched Boost Noodle, 3 pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag. And people can eat them with one hand by 4 (simple) sucking out the noodles inside. According 5 the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved 6 (play) video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting 7 (eat) and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It 8 (sound) like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. Boost Noodle can 9 (enjoy) by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand. Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, 10 it only recently became popular online. 【答案】 1．foods 2．easier 3．a 4．simply 5．to 6．playing 7．to eat 8．sounds 9．be enjoyed 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家日本公司推出的更方便食用的“Boost Noodle”方便面，包括其特点、创意来源、上市情况等。 1．句意：方便面是你能买到的所有最方便的食物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这个固定结构，这里表示“最方便的食物之一”，所以“food”要变为复数形式“foods”。故填foods。 2．句意：但一家日本公司找到了一种方法，让它们吃起来甚至更方便。此句是把普通方便面和这家日本公司新推出的方便面作比较，说新的吃起来“更方便”，“even”常用来修饰比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 3．句意：这家面条公司最近推出了“Boost Noodle”，一种猪肉口味的方便面。“pork - flavoured instant noodle”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种猪肉口味的方便面”，“pork”发音以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：人们只需用一只手轻轻吸出里面的面条，就可以吃了。“by”是介词，后面要用副词修饰动词“sucking”，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“仅仅，只需要”。故填simply。 5．句意：根据该公司的说法，“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“according to”是固定短语，意思是“根据”。故填to。 6．句意：“Boost Noodle”的创意来自一位年轻员工，他喜欢长时间玩电子游戏。“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，强调长期性、习惯性的喜欢。这里说想法来自一个喜欢长时间玩电子游戏的年轻员工。故填playing。 7．句意：对于那些想同时吃饭和玩的人来说，他们需要一种不会妨碍他们的零食。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“想要做某事”。故填to eat。 8．句意：这对一家面条公司来说听起来是一项足够简单的任务。这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以“sound”要用第三人称单数形式“sounds” 。故填sounds。 9．句意：“Boost Noodle”可供任何寻找能用一只手吃的零食的人享用。“Boost Noodle”和“enjoy”之间是被动关系，即“方便面被享用”，“can”是情态动词，被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故填be enjoyed。 10．句意：该产品自7月底就已上市，售价4.15美元，但直到最近才在网上流行起来。前一句说产品7月底就有了，后一句说最近才在网上流行，前后是转折关系。故填but。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) I grew up in Africa, but I had a special connection with China. I watched some really cool Chinese movies. They made me become very 1 (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. In 2017, I 2 (decide) to study Chinese language and culture at university. However, the journey of learning Chinese was full of challenges. Luckily, as I was the class monitor, I had 3 (many) chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students. He always 4 (encourage) me and offered me great help. I practised writing Chinese characters a lot. I also worked hard on reading poems and singing Chinese 5 (song). China has been famous 6 its safety. One day, I accidentally left my diary on the underground. I had thought I would never have the chance to see 7 diary again. A kind Chinese friend advised me 8 (call) a certain number. Just a few minutes later, the working staff found it. And 9 (me) got it back the next day. Meeting China and learning about Chinese things has influenced me a lot, both in my personal life 10 for my future. All in all, my life has become wonderful because of the Chinese language. 【答案】 1．interested 2．decided 3．more 4．encouraged 5．songs 6．for 7．my/the 8．to call 9．I 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲长大的作者与汉语和中国文化的结缘。 1．句意：它们使我对汉语和中国文化非常感兴趣。根据“They made me become very ... in the Chinese language and culture.”可知，此处需要一个修饰人的形容词，所以要把interest变成interested。故填interested。 2．句意：2017年，我决定在大学学习汉语和中国文化。根据“In 2017, ...”可知，时间状语是过去，是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：幸运的是，因为我是班长，与其他同学相比，我有更多的机会和我的中文老师沟通。根据“I had ... chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students.”可知，此句话有比较级的标志词than，此处应用many的比较级。故填more。 4．句意：他总是鼓励我并且给我提供很大帮助。根据上一句“I had ... chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students.”可知，此处在描述过去的事，是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。 5．句意：我也努力读诗和唱中文歌。根据“I also worked hard on reading poems and singing Chinese...”可知，此处应填可数名词song的复数，表示泛指。故填songs。 6．句意：中国因安全而闻名。根据“China has been famous ... its safety.”可知，此处为固定搭配be famous for...“因……而闻名”符合语境。故填for。 7．句意：我原以为再也没有机会见到这本日记了。根据“I had thought I would never have the chance to see ... diary again.”可知，此处应是指上句话的日记，前面需加定冠词或形容词性物主代词。故填my或the。 8．句意：一位友善的中国朋友建议我拨打某一号码。根据“... advised me ... a certain number.”可知，固定搭配“advise ... to do ...”意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to call。 9．句意：然后，我第二天把它拿了回来。根据“And ... got it back the next day.”可知，此句话需要主语，要用主格。故填I。 10．句意：在个人生活方面和对于我的未来，与中国结缘和了解中国的事物对我影响很大。根据“... both in my personal life ... for my future.”可知，固定搭配“both ... and ...”意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故填and。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) What is a bookstore for in your mind? Usually, you visit bookstores to buy books. But people 1 walk into Cotoha, a bookstore in Taiwan, come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong. They bring 2 (he) some books with different problems. Some have lost their covers, some are missing a few pages, and some have pages that 3 (be) falling out. Chen can always fix the books and make them whole again. Although Chen runs the bookstore, he sees himself 4 a doctor more. In his opinion, books, like people, also get sick and need help. In Taiwan, there are not many “doctors” like Chen, and most of 5 (they) work for big libraries and museums. “If big libraries and museums are hospitals, my bookstore is a health center”, says Chen. “Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems, and I help people with books with smaller problems.” However, the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is 6 (little) important. “A 7 (value) book from my great-grandpa was broken because of worms (虫子). It is Chen’s hard work that makes it a brand new one again.” says Jimmy Chou thankfully. Chen himself also gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half of its cover was lost. But the owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of 8 (study) science. When he got his book back, he was very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he 9 (bring) back by the book to the days with his teacher. Seeing the 10 (customer) smiles always makes Chen happy, because smiles like those are what his magic is for. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．him 3．are 4．as 5．them 6．less 7．valuable 8．studying 9．was brought 10．customers’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈医生在书店为那些有问题的书籍“治病”，让书恢复“健康”的故事。 1．句意：但人们走进台湾的Cotoha书店，是来看它的老板陈炳鸿。根据“people... walk into Cotoha, a bookstore in Taiwan, come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是people，且作主语，故关系词用who或that。故填who/that。 2．句意：他们给他带来了一些有不同问题的书。根据“They bring...some books...”及所给提示词可知，这里指“给他带来”，动词后用代词宾格形式。故填him。 3．句意：有些书丢了封面，有些书缺了几页，有些书的页面要掉了。根据“some have pages that...”可知，此处是定语从句，表示有些页面正掉落，用进行时态，主语是pages复数，谓语用are。故填are。 4．句意：虽然陈经营着这家书店，但他更把自己看作是一名医生。根据“he sees himself...a doctor more”可知，此处see sb. as“把……看作”。故填as。 5．句意：在台湾，像陈这样的“医生”并不多，他们大多在大型图书馆和博物馆工作。根据“most of...”可知，此处介词of后用代词宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：然而，问题的规模较小并不意味着陈的工作没那么重要。根据“the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is...important”可知，问题的规模较小并不意味着陈的工作没那么重要，含比较含义，用形容词比较级。故填less。 7．句意：我曾祖父的一本有价值的书因为虫子而坏了。根据“A...book”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词book。故填valuable。 8．句意：但店主仍然想保留它，因为这是一位老师给的礼物，他帮助他实现了学习科学的梦想。根据“his dream of...science”可知，此处介词of后用动名词。故填studying。 9．句意：他觉得自己回到了和老师在一起的日子。根据“he felt he...”可知，此处是一般过去时，且表示“他被带到……”，用被动语态be done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was brought。 10．句意：看到顾客的笑容总是让陈很开心，因为这样的笑容是他的魔法所在。根据“Seeing the...smiles”可知，此处指“看到顾客的笑容”，顾客是复数，且用名词所有格。故填customers’。 主题03 人与自然——校园环保 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. Do you know why? Because our school 1 (take) a lot of actions to protect the environment in the last few years. First, our teacher told us that we should 2 (clean) up our school and throw rubbish away 3 (proper). Our school will provide more waste 4 (basket) for us. Second, remember to collect waste paper, cans and bottles separately (分开地) so that they can be recycled (回收利用). To save electricity, we 5 (tell) to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. We try to use less water by 6 (turn) off the shower while we wash our hair. We students are also encouraged 7 (plant) trees in the schoolyard. Some students asked 8 the water in the school pond could be cleaned regularly. The answer is yes. The school has asked workers to do this. These make our school 9 (become) cleaner and tidier. Protecting our school needs everyone’s effort. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make 10 big difference. Let’s pull together to make our school a better place to live. 【答案】 1．has taken 2．clean 3．properly 4．baskets 5．are told 6．turning 7．to plant 8．if/whether 9．become 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校采取的多项环保行动。 1．句意：因为我们学校在过去的几年里采取了很多行动来保护环境。根据“in the last few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“our school”，助动词应用has，take的过去分词为taken。故填has taken。 2．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉我们，我们应该清理我们的学校，妥善处理垃圾。空前为情态动词should，空处应用动词原形clean。故填clean。 3．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉我们，我们应该清理我们的学校，妥善处理垃圾。此处应用副词修饰动词throw，应用properly“恰当地”。故填properly。 4．句意：我们学校将为我们提供更多的垃圾桶。basket为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，泛指类别。故填baskets。 5．句意：为了省电，我们被告知离开教室时要关灯。主语“we”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is are done”，主语是“we”，be动词用are，tell的过去分词是told。故填are told。 6．句意：我们试着在洗头时关掉淋浴，以减少用水。空前为介词by，空处应用动名词turning。故填turning。 7．句意：我们学生也被鼓励在校园里植树。根据“We students are also encouraged”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to plant。故填to plant。 8．句意：一些学生问学校池塘里的水是否可以定期清洁。此处指池塘里的水是否可以定期清洁，应用if或/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 9．句意：这些使我们的学校变得更干净和整洁。根据“These make our school”可知，make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，动词短语，此处应用become。故填become。 10．句意：虽然我们每个人可能只做一点，但我们可以一起做出很大的改变。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填a。 主题01 人与社会——文化人物与传承；传统艺术；文化交流；社会事件与安全 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长郡集团联考·期末) On December 4th, 2024, famous author Qiong Yao, who was supposed 1 (attend) a literary event, passed away in New Taipei City, Taiwan, at the age of 86. People felt so sad about her death 2 they came from all the world to remember her. The writer was born with the name Chen Zhe in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in 1938 and 3   (move) to Taiwan with her parents in 1949. Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she published a series of popular romantic fictions since 4 1960s. At the age of 16, she published her first novel, Yun Ying, under the pen name Xinru. In 1963, she became known 5 her first full-length novel, Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrote more than 60 novels, each of which was best-selling. Some of 6 (she) most famous works include Yan Yu Meng Meng, Zai Shui Yi Fang, and Ji Du Xi Yang Hong. Qiong Yao’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of her novels 7 (translate) into different languages. Her stories caught the hearts of readers everywhere. Besides 8 (be) a talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. She produced many popular TV dramas based on her novels, such as Huan Zhu Ge Ge and Qing Shen Shen Yu Meng Meng. These dramas were not only loved by audiences in China but also won 9 (internation) awards and praise. Qiong Yao’s life was full of 10 (create) and love. Even though she has left us, her books, stories, and TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world. And she will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．to attend 2．that 3．moved 4．the 5．for 6．her 7．were translated 8．being 9．international 10．creativity 【导语】本文是对著名作家琼瑶的生平和成就的概述。 1．句意：2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶原本应出席一场文学活动，却在台湾新北市去世，享年86岁。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，为固定短语。故填to attend。 2．句意：人们对于她的去世感到非常悲痛，纷纷从世界各地赶来悼念她。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：这位作家本名陈喆，1938年出生于四川省成都市，并于1949年随父母迁往台湾。根据“in 1949”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 4．句意：在笔名琼瑶下，她自20世纪60年代以来出版了一系列受欢迎的浪漫小说。空后是年代，前面应用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：1963年，她凭借第一部长篇小说《窗外》而成名。此处是固定短语be known for“因……而出名”，故填for。 6．句意：其中一些最著名的作品包括《烟雨濛濛》、《在水一方》和《几度夕阳红》。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 7．句意：她的许多小说被翻译成不同的语言。主语和动词translate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were translated。 8．句意：除了是一位才华横溢的作家，琼瑶还是一位成功的电视制片人。besides是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填being。 9．句意：这些电视剧不仅在中国受到观众的喜爱，也赢得了国际奖项和赞誉。空处作定语，修饰后面名词，应用形容词international“国际的”。故填international。 10．句意：琼瑶的一生充满了创造力和爱。空处应填名词creativity和名词love并列。故填creativity。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期末) Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】 1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。 2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。 3．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。 4．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。 5．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 6．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。 7．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。 9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。 10．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece played on the erhu especially 1 (move) me. It sounded 2 (strange) beautiful. I sensed a strong 3 (feel) of sadness and pain. It was called Erquan Yingyue. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. 4 a sad but beautiful piece! The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he 5 (be) very young. With his father’s help, he could play many musical 6 (instrument). By age 17, he was known 7 his musical skills. However, after his father’s death, he had to live on the streets and played music 8 (make) money. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made 9 (he) very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece 10 is played and praised by all the great erhu masters. It has become one of China’s national treasures. 【答案】 1．moved 2．strangely 3．feeling 4．What 5．was 6．instruments 7．for 8．to make 9．him 10．that/which 【导语】本文讲述了作者昨晚去参加了中国民乐音乐会，一首用二胡演奏的乐曲使作者很受感动。作者在文章中主要介绍了民乐家阿炳的生平经历以及其作品。 1．句意：那首用二胡演奏的乐曲特别打动了我。根据上一句“Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以填所给单词move“使感动”的过去式moved。故填moved。 2．句意：它听起来出奇地美丽。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词strange的副词形式strangely“出奇地”，作状语，修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。 3．句意：我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词feel的名词形式feeling“情感”，a feeling of“……的情感”。故填feeling。 4．句意：多么悲伤但美丽的作品啊！分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。具体句型属于“‌What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数‌”，所以用what开头，首字母大写。故填What。 5．句意：他很小的时候母亲就去世了。根据主句“His mother died”和“very young”可知，应用一般过去时，主语he是单数。故填was。 6．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他能演奏许多乐器。根据前面的“many”可知，应填所给名词instrument“乐器”的复数形式instruments。故填instruments。 7．句意：到17岁时，他因他的音乐技术而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 8．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，他不得不流落街头，靠演奏音乐赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式形式to make，作状语，表示目的。故填to make。 9．句意：阿冰惊人的音乐技术使他一生都非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，作动词made的宾语。故填him。 10．句意：阿宾的《二泉映月》是一首被所有伟大的二胡大师演奏和赞美的作品。分析句子结构可知，应填关系代词that/which，引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Seven tourists looked for hospital treatment. Four Australians, along with three other people from different 1 (country), were taken to the hospital after being served drinks. The drinks 2 (make) at a bar (酒吧) at the Warwick Fiji (斐济) on Saturday. The tourists, ages 18 to 56, suffered nausea (呕吐感) according 3 a statement from Fiji’s Health Office. By late Monday, two remained in Lautoka Hospital’s ICU (重症监护室) in a good condition. The others went away from the hospital. The case comes just weeks after six 4 (tourist) died from methanol poisoning (甲醇中毒), in a case that caused safety warnings about consuming alcohol (饮酒) abroad. Asked whether methanol was responsible for the deaths, Dr. Smith, the officer for Fiji’s Office of Health and Medical Services, said it was too soon 5 (tell). “We don’t have the results of the investigation (调查) yet 6 we don’t know if it was spiking (假酒) or any other reason until we complete our investigations,” he said in meeting Monday. David, who is from Sydney, Australia, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (广播公司) he’d received a call which 7 (say) that his daughter and granddaughter were among those who were sent to the hospital. He said they were among a group of people who drank a kind of cocktail (鸡尾酒) before they all fell 8 (illness). “There was a group of them who were on vacation in this place and they had a similar cocktail but 9 (unlucky), seven people came down with the symptoms (症状) that have been talked about,” David said. 10 (He) relatives arrived home on Monday. 【答案】 1．countries 2．were made 3．to 4．tourists 5．to tell 6．so 7．said 8．ill 9．unluckily 10．His 【导语】本文主要讲述7个游客在酒吧喝酒导致中毒的事件。 1．句意：4个澳大利亚人，还有其他来自不同国家的3个人。根据different可知，这里指不同的国家，country“国家”，用复数形式。故填countries。 2．句意：这些酒是周六在斐济的一个酒吧自制的。分析主语the drinks和谓语动词make关系可知，是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were made。 3．句意：根据来自斐济健康办公室的声明，年龄从18到56岁的游客都有呕吐感。根据“according...a statement”可知，这里表示“根据”，according to“根据”。故填to。 4．句意：就在几周前，六名游客死于甲醇中毒。根据six可知，tourist“游客”用复数形式。故填tourists。 5．句意：斐济卫生和医疗服务办公室的官员史密斯博士表示，现在说还为时过早。根据too soon...可知，这里表达“太早了，还不知道情况”，too...to“太……而不能”。故填to tell。 6．句意：我们还没有调查结果，但在我们完成调查之前，因此我们不知道是假酒还是其他原因。分析空前后的分句可知，这里表示“所以，因此”。故填so。 7．句意：来自澳大利亚悉尼的大卫告诉澳大利亚广播公司，他接到一个电话，说他的女儿和孙女是被送往医院的人。根据“he’d received a call which... ”可知，他已经收到的电话，这里是which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词a call，这个事情是已经发生了，故say用过去式。故填said。 8．句意：他说，他们是其中在生病前喝过一种鸡尾酒的人。根据fell可知，此处表示“感到生病”，应用形容词作表语，illness“生病”，名词，ill“生病的”，形容词。故填ill。 9．句意：大卫说：“有一群人在这个地方度假，他们喝了类似的鸡尾酒，但不幸的是，有七个人出现了人们所说的症状”。根据“..., seven people came down with the symptoms that have been talked about,”可知，这里指这是不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，这里用unluckily“不幸地”，副词，修饰一个句子。故填unluckily。 10．句意：他的亲戚在周一到家的。根据relatives可知，这里指“他的亲戚”，he“他”，his“他的”，句首首字母大写。故填His。 主题02 人与自我——个人励志与创新；人生追求与梦想 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) Can you imagine being an inventor (发明家) with one arm at the age of 10? In fact, it’s possible. Jordan is one example who didn’t let disability or age stop 1 (she)! Jordan was born without her left arm. But she is 2 active and outgoing girl, and she has used every chance to share her story and encourage others. She calls herself as “Glittering (闪光的) Girl”. 3 (share ) her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her, she designed (设计) a glittering prosthetic (假体的) arm. She created her invention by drawing out the arm’s look in her mind first. Then, she 3D-printed it. After that, she tested it until she was satisfied 4 her inventions. Soon her glittering arm became popular and she even tried to display (展示) her invention on national TV at the age of 11． In the last few years, Jordan 5 (do) a lot. For one, she created a website to speak for 6 (child) with limb differences. Besides, Jordan later worked with Mattel (美泰公司), the company known for creating the Barbie doll (芭比娃娃). In the company a doll 7 (make) like her. Jordan has not only become an inventor and designer, 8 also a speaker that inspires (激励) others. She created an online program to tell stories to disabled kids. 9 (recent), she has started her volunteering program “Design With US”, which has workshops that help youth with disabilities to find inspiration by designing. “ 10 you have a strong love or a want to change something, go for it. What you say matters and needs to be heard.” Jordan said and she has no plan to stop． 【答案】 1．her 2．an 3．To share 4．with 5．has done 6．children 7．was made 8．but 9．Recently 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔丹患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他人争取自己想要的东西。 1．句意：乔丹就是一个不让残疾或年龄阻挡的例子！根据“Jordan is one example who didn’t let disability or age stop...!”可知，乔丹不让残疾或年龄阻挡她，要填代词宾格her。故填her。 2．句意：但是她是一个积极和外向的女孩，而且她利用一切机会分享自己的故事并鼓励他人。根据“But she is...active and outgoing girl,”可知，此处描述她是一个什么的样。active是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：为了与成千上万和她一样的人分享她的喜悦，她设计了一只闪闪发光的假肢。根据“...her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her, she designed (设计) a glittering prosthetic (假体的) arm.”可知，表示她为了与成千上万和她一样的人分享她的喜悦，设计了一只闪闪发光的假肢。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填To share。 4．句意：在那之后，她测试它，直到她满意她的发明。根据“After that, she tested it until she was satisfied...her inventions.”可知，此处表示在那之后，她测试它，直到她满意她的发明。此处考查固定搭配，be satisfied with“对……满意”符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，乔丹做了许多。根据“In the last few years, Jordan...a lot.”可知，表示在过去的几年里，乔丹做了许多。此处强调在过去的几年里做的事情对现在造成的一个结果，故时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。Jordan作主语，用has。do的过去分词为done。故填has done。 6．句意：首先，她创建了一个网站来为有肢体差异的儿童说话。根据“For one, she created a website to speak for...with limb differences.”可知，乔丹创建网站为有肢体差异的儿童说话。结合生活常识可知，有肢体差异的儿童不止一个，此处用名词复数形式。child的复数形式为children。故填children。 7．句意：在公司里，一个像她的玩偶被制作出来了。根据“In the company a doll...like her.”可知，娃娃和制作是被动关系，结构为be done。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时。a doll作主语，故be动词用was；make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 8．句意：乔丹不仅成为了一名发明家和设计师，还是一名鼓舞人心的演说家激励其他人。根据“Jordan has not only become an inventor and designer, ...also a speaker that inspires (激励) others.”可知，此处表示乔丹不仅成为了一名发明家和设计师，还是一名鼓舞人心的演说家激励其他人。考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：最近，她已经开始了她的志愿项目“和我们一起设计”，该项目设有工作坊，通过设计帮助残疾青年找到灵感。根据“..., she has started her volunteering program ‘Design With US’, which has workshops that help youth with disabilities to find inspiration by designing.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示时间上的 “最近”，“recent”是形容词，其副词形式是“recently”，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 10．句意：如果你有强烈的爱或者想要改变什么，那就去做吧。根据“...you have a strong love or a want to change something, go for it.”可知，这里需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句，“if” 表示“如果”，符合语境和语法要求。故填If。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Vienna Cammarota is 1 Italian. She has been interested in China for more than 20 years. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture. About two years ago, Vienna set off from Venice. She decided to go to China 2 foot although she was over 70 years old then. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through fifteen 3 (country). The journey was full of challenges, 4 she didn’t feel afraid at all. She carried only a backpack with a lot of passion. In this August, Vienna 5 (final) arrived in China. It was a long trip. Vienna’s trip was 6 (inspire) by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in the footsteps of Marco Polo. She wanted to see the impact (影响) of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people around the world to see the true 7 (beautiful) of China. Vienna plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Dunhuang and Xi’an. She is also 8 (excite) to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the Venice of the East by Marco Polo. Vienna is proud of 9 (she). She thinks she is an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange. She wants people to know about the Silk Road, and also wants to send a message to women of her age—It’s never too late 10 (go) after your dreams. 【答案】 1．an 2．on 3．countries 4．but 5．finally 6．inspired 7．beauty 8．excited 9．herself 10．to go 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫维也纳·卡玛罗塔的意大利女性在70多岁时徒步从威尼斯到中国的故事。 1．句意：维也纳·卡马罗塔是意大利人。此处表示泛指，Italian以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．句意：尽管那时她已年过七十，她决定徒步去中国。on foot“步行”，为固定短语。故填on。 3．句意：这意味着她将行走约22,000公里，穿越十五个国家。fifteen修饰可数名词的复数。故填countries。 4．句意：这趟旅程充满了挑战，但她一点也不害怕。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：今年八月，维也纳终于到达了中国。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填finally。 6．句意：维也纳的旅程受到马可·波罗的启发。inspire“启发，激励”，动词，应用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。 7．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助全世界的人们看到中国真正的美丽。true是形容词，应该修饰名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 8．句意：她还很激动去访问苏州。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 9．句意：维也纳为自己感到骄傲。主语和空处的宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填herself。 10．句意：她希望人们了解丝绸之路，也想向她这个年龄的女性传递一个信息——追求梦想永远不晚。此处是too...to...“太……而不能”结构。故填to go。 主题03 人与自然——节气与传统智慧；环境保护与探险精神 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 1 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 2 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 3 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 4 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 5 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 6 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 7 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 8 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 9 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 10 (bright) future for our planet. 【答案】 1．was given 2．reaching 3．nearest 4．themselves 5．because 6．the 7．importance 8．to believe 9．to 10．brighter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听了英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺的演讲，斯旺讲述了自己 30 多年前及 2017 年南极之旅的经历，强调了旅行的艰难及意义，还谈到节约能源和保护地球的重要性，激励年轻人有所作为。 1．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺所做的。结合前文“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech.”可知是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，give 的过去分词是 given，故填was given。 2．句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，并且取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。“of”是介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语，“reach”的动名词形式是 reaching，故填 reaching。 3．句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人在 2500 公里之外。根据“There were no communication tools and the... (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，这里是说离他们最近的人类在2500公里之外，所以要用“ near”的最高级 nearest，表示“最近的”。故填nearest。 4．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有问题。“by oneself”表示“独自”，这里主语是“they”，其反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。 5．句意：这次旅行是一项伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经 61 岁，远远超过了探险家 35 岁的平均年龄。“not only...but also...”连接两个原因，“Swan was already 61 years old”是说明这次旅行是壮举的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6．句意：还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。“the first”表示“第一”，是固定搭配，这里表示“世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅”，故填 the。 7．句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们星球的重要性。“the...of”中间要用名词，“important”是形容词，其名词形式是 importance，表示“重要性”，不可数，故填importance。 8．句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to believe。 9．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，即“多亏了他的演讲”，故填to。 10．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。这里暗含比较，与现在的情况相比，我们能创造一个更光明的未来，“much”修饰比较级，“bright ”的比较级是 brighter，故填 brighter。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南常德安乡县·期末) Major Snow usually comes around December 7th. At that time, the sun gets to 255 degrees celestial longitude. The temperature goes down quickly and snow piles up on the ground. There’s a 1 (say) that good snow means a good harvest. Snow gives a nice place 2 crops to grow. People have a custom of pickling (腌制) vegetables in Minor Snow and pickling meat in Major Snow. Legend (传说) has it that people did this to avoid “Nian”, a fierce monster in ancient times. People 3 (store) a lot of food before “Nian” came. Meat couldn’t 4 (keep) long, 5 pickling meat became a tradition. The weather is very cold during Major Snow. People might 6 (easy) get a cold. But there are some old ways 7 (help). Mutton is popular. Mutton soup is good for our bodies and can make our blood flow better. Having a lamb hotpot with many friends around is a good 8 (choose) on this day. Baked sweet potato is another winter treat that you shouldn’t miss. The colder it is outside, 9 (popular) street vendors will be. Snow is the spirit of winter. 10 turns mountains majestic (雄伟的) and shining, and the flowers of icicles reach their full bloom. Kids love snow a lot. They enjoy making snowballs, building snowmen and having snowball fights. These are their favorite things to do outside. 【答案】 1．saying 2．for 3．would store 4．be kept 5．so 6．easily 7．to help 8．choice 9．the more popular 10．It 【导语】本文主要介绍了大雪节气的季节特征和相关习俗。 1．句意：俗话说，好雪意味着好收成。a后跟单数名词，say的名词是saying“谚语”，故填saying。 2．句意：雪给了庄稼生长的好地方。根据“Snow gives a nice place...crops...”可知，是指“给了”庄稼生长的好地方，用介词for表示“给”。故填for。 3．句意：在“年”到来之前，人们储存了很多食物。根据“before ‘Nian’ came”和时间状语从句的主将从现可知，时态是过去将来时（would do），故填would store。 4．句意：肉不能长时间保存，所以腌肉就成了一种传统。主语“Meat”与动词“keep”之间是动宾关系，所以被动语态，couldn’t后跟be done。keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。 5．句意：肉不能长时间保存，所以腌肉就成了一种传统。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，所以用so“所以”连接，故填so。 6．句意：人们可能很容易感冒。空处修饰动词短语“get a cold”，所以用easy对应的副词形式easily。故填easily。 7．句意：但是有一些老方法可以帮助你。空处作后置定语修饰名词ways，所以用动词不定式。故填to help。 8．句意：在这一天和很多朋友一起吃羊肉火锅是一个不错的选择。a后跟单数名词，choose的单数名词是choice，故填choice。 9．句意：天气越冷，街头小贩就越受欢迎。本句是固定句型：the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……越……”，所以空处用popular的比较级more popular。故填the more popular。 10．句意：它使山变得雄伟壮丽，使冰柱的花朵盛开。根据“Snow is the spirit of winter...”及语境可知，此处指代“雪”，所以用代词it，首字母大写。故填It。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 知识运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——旅游与文化；文化习俗；文创产业；跨文化交流；传统习俗 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Heilongjiang has become one of the most popular places with tourists this winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art 1 are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes 2 (heavy) than before. So the Harbin Underground runs longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers can use free tickets 3 (travel) between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. This makes it easier for 4 (they) to move around. Heilongjiang also 5 (write) a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It 6 (warm) thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. The letter also agreed that all the short videos and travel 7 (article) online have helped a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes (点赞) and comments encourage the province to do 8 better job. 9 fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can 10 (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 1 (mean) a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 2 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people 3 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 4 (knife) and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 5 (tradition) robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 6 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important 7 (respect) old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 8 (think) to be not clean, so people 9 (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 10 (make) mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people 1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 4 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 5 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative 6 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people 7 (make) fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep 8 (understand) of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans 10 (spread) local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗市·期末) During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister who 1 (bear) two years later than me. It’s my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so 2 (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The 3 (own) of the restaurant is a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and 4 (open) his restaurant. He has ingredients (原料) shipped 5 (direct) from Sichuan so that he can provide delicious food for people. I praised him for his behavior in my heart. Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients, he still tries 6 (make) Chinese food. “I just want guests to have more chances to eat food from my homeland,” the man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by 7 (bring) Sichuan food to New Zealand. It’s the 8 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t 9 (separate). I think Sichuan food 10 (play) an important part in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it! Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南湘西自治州凤凰县·期末) Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 1 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 2 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 3 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 4 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 5 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 6 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 7 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 8 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 9 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 10 (we) love for traditional culture. 主题02 人与自我——生活方式与创新；个人成长；职业与价值追求 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Instant noodles (方便面) are among all the most convenient 1 (food) you can buy, but a Japanese company has found a way to make them even 2 (easy) to cat. The noodle company recently launched Boost Noodle, 3 pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag. And people can eat them with one hand by 4 (simple) sucking out the noodles inside. According 5 the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved 6 (play) video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting 7 (eat) and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It 8 (sound) like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. Boost Noodle can 9 (enjoy) by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand. Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, 10 it only recently became popular online. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) I grew up in Africa, but I had a special connection with China. I watched some really cool Chinese movies. They made me become very 1 (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. In 2017, I 2 (decide) to study Chinese language and culture at university. However, the journey of learning Chinese was full of challenges. Luckily, as I was the class monitor, I had 3 (many) chances to communicate with my Chinese teacher than other students. He always 4 (encourage) me and offered me great help. I practised writing Chinese characters a lot. I also worked hard on reading poems and singing Chinese 5 (song). China has been famous 6 its safety. One day, I accidentally left my diary on the underground. I had thought I would never have the chance to see 7 diary again. A kind Chinese friend advised me 8 (call) a certain number. Just a few minutes later, the working staff found it. And 9 (me) got it back the next day. Meeting China and learning about Chinese things has influenced me a lot, both in my personal life 10 for my future. All in all, my life has become wonderful because of the Chinese language. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) What is a bookstore for in your mind? Usually, you visit bookstores to buy books. But people 1 walk into Cotoha, a bookstore in Taiwan, come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong. They bring 2 (he) some books with different problems. Some have lost their covers, some are missing a few pages, and some have pages that 3 (be) falling out. Chen can always fix the books and make them whole again. Although Chen runs the bookstore, he sees himself 4 a doctor more. In his opinion, books, like people, also get sick and need help. In Taiwan, there are not many “doctors” like Chen, and most of 5 (they) work for big libraries and museums. “If big libraries and museums are hospitals, my bookstore is a health center”, says Chen. “Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems, and I help people with books with smaller problems.” However, the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is 6 (little) important. “A 7 (value) book from my great-grandpa was broken because of worms (虫子). It is Chen’s hard work that makes it a brand new one again.” says Jimmy Chou thankfully. Chen himself also gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half of its cover was lost. But the owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of 8 (study) science. When he got his book back, he was very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he 9 (bring) back by the book to the days with his teacher. Seeing the 10 (customer) smiles always makes Chen happy, because smiles like those are what his magic is for. 主题03 人与自然——校园环保 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. Do you know why? Because our school 1 (take) a lot of actions to protect the environment in the last few years. First, our teacher told us that we should 2 (clean) up our school and throw rubbish away 3 (proper). Our school will provide more waste 4 (basket) for us. Second, remember to collect waste paper, cans and bottles separately (分开地) so that they can be recycled (回收利用). To save electricity, we 5 (tell) to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. We try to use less water by 6 (turn) off the shower while we wash our hair. We students are also encouraged 7 (plant) trees in the schoolyard. Some students asked 8 the water in the school pond could be cleaned regularly. The answer is yes. The school has asked workers to do this. These make our school 9 (become) cleaner and tidier. Protecting our school needs everyone’s effort. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make 10 big difference. Let’s pull together to make our school a better place to live. 主题01 人与社会——文化人物与传承；传统艺术；文化交流；社会事件与安全 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长郡集团联考·期末) On December 4th, 2024, famous author Qiong Yao, who was supposed 1 (attend) a literary event, passed away in New Taipei City, Taiwan, at the age of 86. People felt so sad about her death 2 they came from all the world to remember her. The writer was born with the name Chen Zhe in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in 1938 and 3   (move) to Taiwan with her parents in 1949. Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she published a series of popular romantic fictions since 4 1960s. At the age of 16, she published her first novel, Yun Ying, under the pen name Xinru. In 1963, she became known 5 her first full-length novel, Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrote more than 60 novels, each of which was best-selling. Some of 6 (she) most famous works include Yan Yu Meng Meng, Zai Shui Yi Fang, and Ji Du Xi Yang Hong. Qiong Yao’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of her novels 7 (translate) into different languages. Her stories caught the hearts of readers everywhere. Besides 8 (be) a talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. She produced many popular TV dramas based on her novels, such as Huan Zhu Ge Ge and Qing Shen Shen Yu Meng Meng. These dramas were not only loved by audiences in China but also won 9 (internation) awards and praise. Qiong Yao’s life was full of 10 (create) and love. Even though she has left us, her books, stories, and TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world. And she will always be remembered. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期末) Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) Last night, I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece played on the erhu especially 1 (move) me. It sounded 2 (strange) beautiful. I sensed a strong 3 (feel) of sadness and pain. It was called Erquan Yingyue. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. 4 a sad but beautiful piece! The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he 5 (be) very young. With his father’s help, he could play many musical 6 (instrument). By age 17, he was known 7 his musical skills. However, after his father’s death, he had to live on the streets and played music 8 (make) money. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made 9 (he) very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece 10 is played and praised by all the great erhu masters. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Seven tourists looked for hospital treatment. Four Australians, along with three other people from different 1 (country), were taken to the hospital after being served drinks. The drinks 2 (make) at a bar (酒吧) at the Warwick Fiji (斐济) on Saturday. The tourists, ages 18 to 56, suffered nausea (呕吐感) according 3 a statement from Fiji’s Health Office. By late Monday, two remained in Lautoka Hospital’s ICU (重症监护室) in a good condition. The others went away from the hospital. The case comes just weeks after six 4 (tourist) died from methanol poisoning (甲醇中毒), in a case that caused safety warnings about consuming alcohol (饮酒) abroad. Asked whether methanol was responsible for the deaths, Dr. Smith, the officer for Fiji’s Office of Health and Medical Services, said it was too soon 5 (tell). “We don’t have the results of the investigation (调查) yet 6 we don’t know if it was spiking (假酒) or any other reason until we complete our investigations,” he said in meeting Monday. David, who is from Sydney, Australia, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (广播公司) he’d received a call which 7 (say) that his daughter and granddaughter were among those who were sent to the hospital. He said they were among a group of people who drank a kind of cocktail (鸡尾酒) before they all fell 8 (illness). “There was a group of them who were on vacation in this place and they had a similar cocktail but 9 (unlucky), seven people came down with the symptoms (症状) that have been talked about,” David said. 10 (He) relatives arrived home on Monday. 主题02 人与自我——个人励志与创新；人生追求与梦想 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) Can you imagine being an inventor (发明家) with one arm at the age of 10? In fact, it’s possible. Jordan is one example who didn’t let disability or age stop 1 (she)! Jordan was born without her left arm. But she is 2 active and outgoing girl, and she has used every chance to share her story and encourage others. She calls herself as “Glittering (闪光的) Girl”. 3 (share ) her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her, she designed (设计) a glittering prosthetic (假体的) arm. She created her invention by drawing out the arm’s look in her mind first. Then, she 3D-printed it. After that, she tested it until she was satisfied 4 her inventions. Soon her glittering arm became popular and she even tried to display (展示) her invention on national TV at the age of 11． In the last few years, Jordan 5 (do) a lot. For one, she created a website to speak for 6 (child) with limb differences. Besides, Jordan later worked with Mattel (美泰公司), the company known for creating the Barbie doll (芭比娃娃). In the company a doll 7 (make) like her. Jordan has not only become an inventor and designer, 8 also a speaker that inspires (激励) others. She created an online program to tell stories to disabled kids. 9 (recent), she has started her volunteering program “Design With US”, which has workshops that help youth with disabilities to find inspiration by designing. “ 10 you have a strong love or a want to change something, go for it. What you say matters and needs to be heard.” Jordan said and she has no plan to stop． Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Vienna Cammarota is 1 Italian. She has been interested in China for more than 20 years. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture. About two years ago, Vienna set off from Venice. She decided to go to China 2 foot although she was over 70 years old then. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through fifteen 3 (country). The journey was full of challenges, 4 she didn’t feel afraid at all. She carried only a backpack with a lot of passion. In this August, Vienna 5 (final) arrived in China. It was a long trip. Vienna’s trip was 6 (inspire) by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in the footsteps of Marco Polo. She wanted to see the impact (影响) of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people around the world to see the true 7 (beautiful) of China. Vienna plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Dunhuang and Xi’an. She is also 8 (excite) to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the Venice of the East by Marco Polo. Vienna is proud of 9 (she). She thinks she is an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange. She wants people to know about the Silk Road, and also wants to send a message to women of her age—It’s never too late 10 (go) after your dreams. 主题03 人与自然——节气与传统智慧；环境保护与探险精神 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 1 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 2 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 3 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 4 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 5 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 6 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 7 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 8 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 9 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 10 (bright) future for our planet. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南常德安乡县·期末) Major Snow usually comes around December 7th. At that time, the sun gets to 255 degrees celestial longitude. The temperature goes down quickly and snow piles up on the ground. There’s a 1 (say) that good snow means a good harvest. Snow gives a nice place 2 crops to grow. People have a custom of pickling (腌制) vegetables in Minor Snow and pickling meat in Major Snow. Legend (传说) has it that people did this to avoid “Nian”, a fierce monster in ancient times. People 3 (store) a lot of food before “Nian” came. Meat couldn’t 4 (keep) long, 5 pickling meat became a tradition. The weather is very cold during Major Snow. People might 6 (easy) get a cold. But there are some old ways 7 (help). Mutton is popular. Mutton soup is good for our bodies and can make our blood flow better. Having a lamb hotpot with many friends around is a good 8 (choose) on this day. Baked sweet potato is another winter treat that you shouldn’t miss. The colder it is outside, 9 (popular) street vendors will be. Snow is the spirit of winter. 10 turns mountains majestic (雄伟的) and shining, and the flowers of icicles reach their full bloom. Kids love snow a lot. They enjoy making snowballs, building snowmen and having snowball fights. These are their favorite things to do outside. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $