专题04 知识运用之完形填空（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 知识运用之完形填空 主题01 人与自我——家庭关系；人生态度；诚信品质；个人成长；自我认知 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad, he knew everything. This was our relationship. I asked him questions and he told me the 1 . Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? What is the highest score anyone’s ever gotten in PacMan? In my teen years, he 2 me things I’d need to know to live in the real world, how to drive a car, how to check the car’s tire pressure (胎压), the correct   3 to use to peel an apple, and so on. When I moved out on my own at the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him usually 4 something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it, the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a 5 mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got 6 , and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing chores, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For everything else, we had the Internet. I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations 7 six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already 8 everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all of his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s 9 left to say. I realized something 10 be done to change the situation. I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We saw the beautiful scenery (风景) of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt. 1．A．answers B．problems C．questions 2．A．showed B．gave C．taught 3．A．pen B．knife C．box 4．A．unless B．until C．when 5．A．lazy B．scary C．funny 6．A．married B．excited C．worried 7．A．threw into B．turned into C．dropped into 8．A．shared B．found C．fixed 9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 10． A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸教会了她一切，在她结婚之后，和父母的沟通越来越少。作者必须改变这种情况，多回家看看他们，和他们聊天。 1．句意：这就是我们的关系，我问他问题，他告诉我答案。 answers答案；problems难题；questions问题。根据句子前面的questions可知，此处表示作者问爸爸问题，他告诉作者答案。故选A。 2．句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教我如何在现实世界中生存，如何开车，如何检测胎压，如何正确使用刀子给苹果削皮。 showed展示；gave给；taught教。根据下文“how to check the car’s tire pressure (胎压)”可知，作者的爸爸教她如何在现实世界中生存。故选C。 3．句意：在我十几岁的时候，他教我如何在现实世界中生存，如何开车，如何检测胎压，如何正确使用刀子给苹果削皮。 pen钢笔；knife刀子；box盒子。根据下文“peel an apple”可知，如何正确使用刀子给苹果削皮。故选B。 4．句意：当故我公寓里的东西坏了的时候，我通常给他打电话，我需要知道如何修理它，坐便器，空调，墙，有一次，我朝一只吓人的老鼠扔了一只鞋。 unless除非；until直到； when当……的时候。根据“something broke in my apartment”可知，此处表示当作者公寓里的东西坏了的时候，她通常给爸爸打电话。when引导时间状语从句。选C。 5．句意：当故我公寓里的东西坏了的时候，我通常给他打电话，我需要知道如何修理它，坐便器，空调，墙，有一次，我朝一只吓人的老鼠扔了一只鞋。 lazy懒惰的；scary吓人的；funny有趣的。根据“mouse”可知，作者朝一只吓人的老鼠扔了一只鞋。故选B。 6．句意：我结婚了，我丈夫拥有我缺乏的知识，不再询问爸爸关于做家务、粉刷墙壁、打扫厕所和做饭的问题了。 married结婚的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。get married“结婚”。根据句子后面的词语my husband可知，作者结婚了。故选A。 7．句意：我不知道发生了什么，但是我们的谈话变成了六个字。 threw into扔进；turned into变成；dropped into掉进。根据下文“Me: ‘Hi, Dad.’ Him: ‘Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.’”可知，作者和爸爸之间的谈话变成了六个字。故选B。 8．句意：我爱爸爸，当然了，但我有时想知道他是否已经分享了我需要知道的一切。 shared分享；found发现；fixed修理。根据“everything I needed to know”可知，此处表示作者的爸爸是否已经分享了她需要知道的一切。故选A。 9．句意：也许，在认识一个人40年后，没什么好说的了。 everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据上文“everything I needed to know”可知，此处表示作者和爸爸没什么好说的了。故选C。 10．句意：我意识到必须做些事情来改变这种情况。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能。根据下文“I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him.”可知，作者意识到必须做些事情来改变这种情况。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) “Oh, dear!” Ruth complained as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this old one.” “Well, 1 you know you cannot very well have a new one just now, why do you keep looking at it?” asked Aunt Rachel, smiling. “Having unpleasant things in our lives is unavoidable. If we keep thinking about them, we make 2 and everybody around us unhappy. Try to deal with it and forget it.” I think it often helps us to see things from a 3 view. Do you remember the story of the golden windows? There was a little boy who was poor to have much pretty things. He often stood 4 at sunset and looked longingly (渴望地) at the wonderful house at the top of the opposite hill. Its windows 5 of gold, shining so brightly that it often made his eyes blink. How lucky to have one! One afternoon, the boy decided 6 the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in 7 . There were no golden windows—just common windows like his own. “I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house”, he said to the little girl in the yard. “Oh, no!” she said. “Our windows are not worth 8 at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with 9 golden windows. See?” The little boy looked. “That is my house”, he 10 , “and I never knew we had golden windows!” “You see, Ruth, much depends on your point of view.” 1．A．since B．though C．if 2．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 3．A．kind B．different C．hard 4．A．outside B．inside C．beside 5．A．were made B．are made C．not made 6．A．to find B．to take C．to see 7．A．shock B．silence C．quiet 8．A．telling B．looking C．laughing 9．A．totally B．gradually C．truly 10． A．stuck to B．talked back C．cried out 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露丝抱怨旧沙发，雷切尔阿姨通过金窗户的故事，传达了“视角决定感受”的道理。 1．句意：嗯，既然你知道你现在不太可能马上有一个新沙发，那你为什么一直盯着它看呢？ since因为；though虽然；if如果。根据“... you know you cannot very well have a new one just now”可知，这里表达“既然你知道你现在不太可能马上有一个新的”，表原因。故选A。 2．句意：如果我们一直想着它们，我们会让自己和周围的每个人都不开心。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，这里表达如果我们一直想着不愉快的事，会让“我们自己”和周围人不开心。故选B。 3．句意：我认为从不同的角度看事情往往对我们有帮助。 kind友善的；different不同的；hard困难的。从后文故事可知，是要从“不同的”角度看事情。故选B。 4．句意：他常常在日落时分站在外面，渴望地望着对面山顶上那座奇妙的房子。 outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边。小男孩应是站在“外面”看对面山上的房子。故选A。 5．句意：它的窗户是由金子制成的，闪闪发光，常常让他眼睛眨个不停。 were made被制造；are made被制造；not made未被制造。描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“be made of”表示“由……制成”，过去式为“were made of”。故选A。 6．句意：一天下午，男孩决定去近距离看看金色的窗户。 to find去发现；to take去拿；to see去看。小男孩决定去“近距离看看”金色窗户，“see”有“看，看见”之意，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：但当他到达山顶时，他震惊地停了下来。 shock震惊；silence沉默；quiet安静的。小男孩看到没有金色窗户应很 “震惊”，“in shock”表示“震惊地”。故选A。 8．句意：我们的窗户不值得一看，但站在我旁边，你会看到一个有着真正金色窗户的可爱房子。 telling告诉；looking看；laughing笑。小女孩说自家窗户不值得 “看”，“look at”表示“看”。故选B。 9．句意：但站在我旁边，你会看到一个有着真正金色窗户的可爱房子。 totally完全地；gradually逐渐地；truly真实地。这里说小男孩会看到有 “真正” 金色窗户的可爱房子，“truly”表示“真正地”。故选C。 10．句意：那是我的房子，” 他喊道，“我从来都不知道我们有金色的窗户！” stuck to坚持；talked back顶嘴；cried out呼喊。男孩发现那是自己家，应是“喊出来”，“cry out”表示“呼喊，大声说出”。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big 1 in the old man’s living room. The old man 2 to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he 3 his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be something 4 in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said 5 to her. But the woman didn’t 6 her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 , she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was 10 in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man shouted at them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important.” 1．A．bottle B．blouse C．box 2．A．prevented B．pointed C．produced 3．A．lifted B．left C．listed 4．A．expensive B．embarrassing C．harmful 5．A．yes B．goodbye C．no 6．A．give away B．give in C．give up 7．A．All of a sudden B．To her surprise C．After all 8．A．smelled B．burned C．failed 9．A．closed B．open C．broken 10．A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇受雇于老人，偷看被告知不能打开的盒子后被赶出家门的故事。 1．句意：老人的客厅里有一个大盒子。 bottle瓶子；blouse衬衫；box盒子。根据后文“to the box and said”可知，应该说客厅里有一个大盒子。故选C。 2．句意：老人指着盒子说。 prevented阻止；pointed指向；produced生产。根据“to the box”可知此处是指着某物，point to“指向”。故选B。 3．句意：说完，他就离开了家。 lifted举起；left离开；listed列出。根据后文“That evening the old man came home”可知，此处指的老人说了这些话以后就离开家了。故选B。 4．句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。 expensive昂贵的；embarrassing尴尬的；harmful有害的。根据老人说的“There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.”可知，此处是女人猜测盒子里有贵重的东西。故选A。 5．句意：她丈夫拒绝了她。 yes是的；goodbye再见；no不。根据“Her husband said…to her.”以及后文“But the woman didn’t”可知，此处是丈夫拒绝了女人的请求。say no to“对……说不”。故选C。 6．句意：但这个女人并没有放弃她的想法。 give away赠送；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据后文“One day, she decided to find out what was in it.”可知，此处指的女人没有放弃打开盒子的想法。故选C。 7．句意：令她吃惊的是，她在盒子里什么也没找到。 All of a sudden突然；To her surprise令她惊讶的是；After all毕竟。根据“she found nothing in the box.”可知，应该说“令她惊讶的是”，盒子里什么都没找到。故选B。 8．句意：她努力想关上它，但失败了。 smelled闻起来；burned烧焦；failed失败。根据后文“He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.”可知，老人发现盒子打开了，此处是女人试着关上盒子，但是失败了。故选C。 9．句意：那天晚上，老人回到家，发现盒子是开着的。 closed关闭的；open打开的；broken破碎的。根据前文“She tried hard to close it, but she failed”可知，此处是老人发现了盒子是打开的。故选B。 10．句意：但是盒子里什么也没有。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据前文“she found nothing in the box.”可知，此处指的盒子里什么都没有，nothing符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常宁·期末) Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and 1 lots of attention in class. But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago. She always kept 2 in public. She walked with her head down and didn’t 3 to talk to anyone. One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies. So, they became friends 4 . Lucy had so many friends and always took part in different kinds of games. Lucy always took Lisa to do something in daily life. Sometimes, they had 5 with each other and shared their own ideas. Slowly, Lucy had a big 6 on Lisa. Lisa decided to change herself. She started to take part in different activities. She joined the school’s art club with Lucy. In the club, she met a lot of friendly friends. They painted together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learned to 7 her feelings and ideas. As time went by, Lisa became more confident. Now, she walks with her head up and a big smile on her face. She is no longer the shy girl 8 she even volunteers to give speeches in front of the whole school. She is full of 9 now. She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time. Sometimes, she plays basketball on the playground. Now Lisa 10 her changes. She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star. She hopes she will become better in the future. 1．A．receives B．refuses C．spreads 2．A．clean B．silent C．confident 3．A．turn B．stick C．dare 4．A．gradually B．lately C．nearly 5．A．traditions B．conversations C．introductions 6．A．pleasure B．doubt C．influence 7．A．express B．hide C．avoid 8．A．or B．and C．but 9．A．regret B．illness C．energy 10． A．takes pride in B．looks forward to C．makes an effort on 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了丽萨由一个害羞的女孩变成外向自信女孩的过程。 1．句意：她是一个外向的女孩，在班上收到很多关注。 receives收到；refuses拒绝；spreads传播。根据“lots of attention in class”可知，性格好会收到很多关注。故选A。 2．句意：她在公共场合总是保持沉默。 clean干净的；silent沉默的；confident自信的。根据“But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago.”可知，害羞时是沉默不语的。故选B。 3．句意：她低着头走路，不敢和任何人说话。 turn转动；stick戳；dare敢于。根据“But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago.”可知，丽萨性格害羞，不敢和其他人讲话。故选C。 4．句意：所以，她们逐渐成为了朋友。 gradually逐渐地；lately近来；nearly差不多。根据“One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies.”可知，是逐渐了解后才成为朋友的。故选A。 5．句意：有时，他们彼此交谈，分享自己的想法。 traditions传统；conversations交谈；introductions介绍。have conversations with “和……交谈”。故选B。 6．句意：慢慢地，露西对丽莎产生了很大的影响。 pleasure快乐；doubt怀疑；influence影响。have an influence on“对……有影响”。故选C。 7．句意：通过绘画，丽萨学会了表达自己的感受和想法。 express表达；hide隐藏；avoid避免。根据“her feelings and ideas”可知，是通过画画表达感受和想法。故选A。 8．句意：她不再是那个害羞的女孩，她甚至志愿在全校面前演讲。 or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折。分析前后两句话可知，前后动作是并列关系，不那么害羞了，并未还能演讲。故选B。 9．句意：她现在精力充沛。 regret懊悔；illness疾病；energy精力。根据“She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time.”可知，Lisa现在活力满满。故选C。 10．句意：现在丽莎为自己的改变感到自豪。 takes pride in为……感到自豪；looks forward to期待；makes an effort on在……上付出努力。根据“She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star.”可知，从害羞的女孩变成充满自信的女孩，这个结果是令人自豪的。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南常德安乡县·期末) One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied 1 , “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.They often 2 me. His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some 3 . It might cheer you up.” Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a competition of 4 flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 5 water from the pond. Let’s see whose flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water. But he still wanted to have a try. So he 6 and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching it grow day by day. Several 7 passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was 8 to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s. Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. Instead, it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also true in our life. Some people may 1 you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to encourage you into being a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 2 in the dirt. 1．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly 2．A．look after B．laugh at C．worry about 3．A．vegetables B．trees C．flowers 4．A．making B．growing C．watering 5．A．fresh B．cold C．dirty 6．A．refused B．agreed C．left 7．A．weeks B．hours C．years 8．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised 9．A．look down on B．look up to C．look forward to 10． A．carefully B．safely C．beautifully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸通过与儿子做了一个实验，告诉儿子：不要害怕被别人嘲笑，用自己的条件和机会，创造属于自己的新世界。 1． 句意：蒂米悲伤地回答说。 sadly伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“his son was crying silently.”可知他很伤心。故选A。 2． 句意：他们经常嘲笑我。 look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心。根据“They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.”可知他的同学嘲笑他的父亲是一个园丁。故选B。 3．句意：让我们种些花。 vegetables蔬菜；trees树；flowers花。根据“Then his father took out some flower seeds...”可知是种花。故选C。 4．句意：我们来一场养花比赛吧。 making制造；growing生长；watering浇水。根据下文“We will each take care of a flower.”可知这里说的是养花比赛。故选B。 5． 句意：我会用湖里的清水浇花，但你会用池塘里的脏水浇花。 fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；dirty脏的。根据“... with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with...water from the pond”可知此处和父亲用的水对比，所以他用的是池塘里的脏水。故选C。 6．句意：于是他答应了，和父亲一起种花。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；left离开。根据“joined his father in planting.”可知是同意了父亲的提议。故选B。 7． 句意：几个星期过去了，这两朵花都在开花。 weeks周；hours小时；years年。根据“the two flowers were both in blossom”可知几周后，花在开花。故选A。 8．句意：他惊讶地发现，他的花看起来比他父亲的更好、更健康。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s.”可知他的花比爸爸的好，他很惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：有些人可能会看不起你，甚至向你泼脏水。 look down on看不起；look up to仰慕；look forward to期待，盼望。根据下文“... even throw dirt on you”可知这里表示的是看不起。故选A。 10．句意：蒂米终于明白了他父亲的意思——像他的花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。 carefully认真地；safely安全地；beautifully美丽地。根据“in the dirt.”可知是花在泥土中美丽地生长。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——家庭沟通；创新与发明；社区服务与奉献精神；现代生活 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙浏阳·期末) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents 2 with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a   3 , clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for 4 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 5 to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but 6 clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more 7 than others. Other parents let teenagers 8 the result of their actions. It makes teenagers better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they are forced to 9 their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions. Experts say that 10 is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 1．A．natural B．strong C．similar 2．A．play B．argue C．connect 3．A．hurry B．minute C．mess 4．A．washing B．using C．dropping 5．A．ways B．chances C．introductions 6．A．finally B．really C．usually 7．A．difficult B．successful C．popular 8．A．answer B．experience C．add 9．A．give up B．think about C．laugh at 10． A．education B．support C．communication 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年在相处中遇到的困难。 1．句意：话说回来，青少年对父母有类似的感觉，说与他们同住并不容易。 natural自然的；strong强壮的；similar相似的。根据“aying that it is not easy to live with them.”可知，感受相同，故选C。 2．句意：根据最近的研究，有青少年的父母谈论不整洁和日常任务。 play玩耍；argue辩论；connect连接。根据“with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，与青少年辩论，故选B。 3．句意：一方面，父母会因为一团糟的房间、扔在地板上的衣服以及他们的孩子们拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。 hurry匆忙；minute分钟；mess混乱。根据“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间一团糟，故选C。 4．句意：另一方面，当父母责怪他们将毛巾放在浴室里，不清理房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会失去耐心。 washing洗；using使用；dropping掉落。根据“the towel in the bathroom”可知，扔毛巾，故选C。 5．句意：这项由圣乔治大学完成的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。 ways方法；chances机会；introductions介绍。根据“solve these problems”可知，有不同的方法来解决这些问题。故选A。 6．句意：例如，一些父母对孩子们的不整洁大喊，但最终为他们打扫了房间。 finally最后；really真正地；usually通常。根据“clean the room for them”可知，最终为他们打扫了房间。故选A。 7．句意：但是，某些方法比其他方法更成功。 difficult困难的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“some ways are more”可知，某些方法比其他方法更成功。故选B。 8．句意：其他父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。 answer回答；experience经历；add增加。根据“the result of their actions.”可知，父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。故选B。 9．句意：例如，当青少年没有帮助父母购物而没有在冰箱中找到自己喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫再次考虑自己的行动。 give up放弃；think about考虑；laugh at嘲笑。根据“their actions again”可知，被迫考虑行为，故选B。 10．句意：专家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。 education教育；support支持；communication沟通。根据“”Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say.可知，沟通很重要，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called 1 . Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 2 many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds 3 their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that 4 like a bird. Soon he took action and began to 5 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two 6 side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were 7 from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His 8 was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) 9 him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is 10 every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 1．A．thinkers B．soldiers C．inventors 2．A．shut B．made C．sold 3．A．punished B．used C．burned 4．A．ran B．walked C．flew 5．A．turn on B．look at C．give up 6．A．bikes B．desks C．boxes 7．A．hopeless B．different C．boring 8．A．flag B．textbook C．mind 9．A．force B．prevent C．check 10． A．terrible B．colorful C．successful 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了发明家维克托·奥乔亚通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机的故事。 1．句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。 thinkers思考者；soldiers士兵；inventors发明家。根据文中“People who make something new are called…”可知，创造新事物的人是发明家。故选C。 2．句意：他制造了许多东西，其中之一就是飞行器。 shut关闭；made制作；sold出售。根据文中“He…many things and one of them was a flying machine.”可知，此处指的是他制造许多东西。故选B。 3．句意：1908年，他思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。 punished惩罚；used用；burned焚烧。根据文中“how the birds…their wings and went into the sky.”可知，此处指的是他思考鸟如何用翅膀飞翔。故选B。 4．句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。 ran跑；walked走；flew飞。根据文中“He hoped to make a machine that…like a bird. ”及上文可知，此处表示像鸟一样飞行。故选C。 5．句意：很快，他采取了行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。 turn on发动；look at看；give up放弃。根据文中“he took action and began to…birds carefully to learn how their wings worked.”可知，此处指的是要了解鸟的翅膀如何工作，因此要观察鸟类。故选B。 6．句意：飞机的机身是由并排的两辆自行车组成的。 bikes自行车；desks桌子；boxes盒子。根据文中“The body of the plane was made of two…side by side.”及下文“The plane had a small motor that sat between the two bikes.”可知，飞机的机身是由自行车组成的。故选A。 7．句意：这种飞机的机翼与普通飞机的不同。 hopeless绝望的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据文中“The wings were…from a common plane. They could even be folded down like a bird’s wings.”可知，这种飞机的机翼能像鸟的翅膀一样折叠，因此这是与其他飞机不同的。故选B。 8．句意：他的头脑就像一台永不熄火的马达。 flag旗；textbook教科书；mind头脑。根据文中“His…was like a motor that never turned off.”可知，此处指的是他的头脑就像永不熄灭的马达。故选C。 9．句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其他事情。 force强迫；prevent阻止；check检查。根据文中“He did not let any difficulties…him from making other things.”可知，此处指的是他没有让困难阻止他做事情。故选B。 10．句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都能成功。 terrible糟糕的；colorful丰富多彩的；successful成功的。根据文中“No one who tries something new is…every time.”可知，此处指的是不是新的想法每次都是成功的。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南湘西凤凰县·期末) Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw the name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered a lot of money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand (修车摊) across the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic (精力充沛的) . While waiting, I knew 3   about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he retired (退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”.   7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 . 1． A．rich B．poor C．healthy 2．A．selling B．washing C．repairing 3．A．everything B．something C．anything 4．A．started B．failed C．feared 5．A．wear B．lose C．make 6．A．Unless B．When C．If 7．A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Usually 8．A．give away B．throw away C．take back 9．A．workers B．villagers C．riders 10．A．way B．book C．list 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的一次志愿活动中了解到一个叫“冯爱国”的人，他为学校捐赠了大量资金。后来，作者发现修理自己自行车的普通修车老人就是冯爱国，他通过节省修车收入来帮助家乡的村民。 1．句意：我想他一定是个有钱人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；healthy健康的。根据“This man offered a lot of money to the school”可知，捐款很多，所以作者认为他很富有。故选A。 2．句意：一位老人正在修一辆自行车。 selling出售；washing清洗；repairing修理。根据下文“After a while, the old man got my bike repaired”可知，这位老人正在修自行车。故选C。 3．句意：在等待时，我从那儿聊天的老人那里了解到一些关于他的事情。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“I knew...about him from the old men chatting there.”可知，这里指了解到一些事情，something符合语义。故选B。 4．句意：他是老冯，他退休后开始修自行车。 started开始；failed失败；feared害怕。根据“He...to repair bikes after he retired”可知，他退休后开始修车。故选A。 5．句意：他的儿子给他买了西装并让他穿着它们在家休息。 wear穿；lose失去；make制造。根据“His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer”可知，儿子希望他穿着西装在家休息。故选A。 6．句意：当我离开时，一位老太太来了，叫他“爱国”。 Unless除非；When当……时；If如果。根据“...I was leaving, an old lady came and called him ‘Aiguo’.”可知，这里是指“当我离开时”，用when。故选B。 7．句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。 Luckily幸运地；Immediately立刻；Usually通常。根据“the name on the list of the village school came into my mind”可知，名字立刻浮现在脑海中。故选B。 8．句意：但这样一个普通的修车工怎么可能捐那么多钱？ give away捐赠；throw away扔掉；take back拿回。根据“This man offered a lot of money to the school”可知，这里指捐赠，用give away。故选A。 9．句意：他说那是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。 workers工人；villagers村民；riders骑车人。根据“He told it was his hometown”可知，他提到的是家乡的村民。故选B。 10．句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的那个人。 way道路；book书；list名单。根据上文提到的“I saw the name on the list”可知，这里指的是名单。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) When November 11 comes, young people see it as both Singles’ Day and a huge online shopping event. Online shopping has been much more 1 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven". There are many good things about shopping online. For example, prices are often cheaper, it’s quick to find what you want, and you 2 time. Before buying something, you can read reviews (评论) from other 3 . Online shopping is also international, so you can buy the best products from all around the world. Distance (距离) is no longer a 4 because many sellers offer 5 delivery (递送) right to your door. You don’t even need to 6 out of your house or visit the shops. You can stay at home and just click (点击) your mouse to choose the things you like. 7 online shopping is very convenient, there are always problems. Online shoppers are 8 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Shopping online is 9 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in personal information and bank card information. Hackers (黑客) might steal and use them and this could make you lose money. So we should be 10 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 1．A．interesting B．popular C．private 2．A．spend B．waste C．save 3．A．buyers B．sellers C．makers 4．A．pity B．problem C．mistake 5．A．slow B．wise C．fast 6．A．step B．look C．knock 7．A．Although B．If C．However 8．A．bored B．pleased C．worried 9．A．unsafe B．unclear C．unfair 10． A．painful B．careful C．helpful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文主要讲述了网络购物在“双十一”之后变得更加流行，它有很多好处的同时也要足够小心避免一些问题。 1．句意：自从淘宝CEO马云提出“双十一”这个想法之后，网上购物已经变得更加流行了。 interesting有趣的；popular流行的；private私人的。根据 “Online shopping has been much more…especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Taobao, had the idea of ‘Double Eleven’.”可知，这里描述的是网购在马云提出“双十一”之后变得更加怎样。popular“流行的”则很好地表达了网上购物因为“双十一”变得更加受人欢迎、更为普及的意思。故选B。 2．句意：例如，价格通常更便宜，能快速找到你想要的东西，并且节省你的时间。 spend花费；waste浪费；save节省。根据“prices are often cheaper, it’s quick to find what you want, and you…time.”这里列举了网购的几个优点，其中“节省时间”是网购相较于实体店购物的一个显著优势。故选C。 3．句意：在购买某物之前，你可以阅读其他买家的评价。 Buyers买家；sellers卖家；makers制作者。根据“Before buying something, you can read reviews from other …”可知，这里指的是在购买前可以阅读其他买家的评论。故选A。 4．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为许多卖家提供及时的送货上门服务。 pity可惜；problem问题；mistake错误。根据“Distance is no longer a 4 because many sellers offer…delivery right to your door.”可知，这里描述的是距离不再是问题，因为卖家提供快速送货服务。故选B。 5．句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为许多卖家提供及时的送货上门服务。 slow慢的；wise明智的；fast快的。根据“because many sellers offer 5 delivery right to your door”可知，这里描述的是卖家提供快速送货服务。fast“快的”则很好地体现了送货上门的及时性。故选C。 6．句意：你甚至不需要走出家门或者去商店。这里描述网购的便利性，不需要出门就能购物。 step步；look看；knock敲。根据“You don’t even need to 6 out of your house or visit the shops.”可知，这里指的是网购时无需走出家门或参观商店。out of the house表示“走出家门”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：虽然网上购物非常方便，但是总是存在问题。 Although虽然；If如果；However然而。这里需要一个连词来引导让步状语从句。Although“虽然”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：网购者担心产品可能与他们所期望的不同。 bored无聊的；pleased开心的；worried担心的。由于网购不能直接看到商品实物，所以网购者会担心收到的商品不符合预期。故选C。 9．句意：网上购物不是足够的安全。 unsafe不安全的；unclear不清晰的；unfair不公平的。根据“Online shoppers have to fill in personal information and bank card information. Hackers might steal and use them and this could make you lose money.”可知，这里表示网购不够安全。故选A。 10．句意：所以当我们享受网上购物的时候，我们应该足够小心来避免这些问题。 painful痛苦的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据“So we should be…enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.”这里指的是在享受网购时应该足够小心以避免这些问题。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——个人挑战；自我发现；人际观察与自我反思 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) One day, a scientist decided to experiment with a shark. She put a shark in a big water tank (箱) and added some small fish for the shark to eat. As expected, the shark swam around the tank and 1 the little fish. The scientist wanted to see if the shark would act differently if something stood in its way. So, she put a strong and see-through wall made of fiberglass 2 the tank. On the one side, she put the shark, and on the other, she put more little fish. The shark tried to attack (攻击) the fish but bumped (撞) into the 3 . It kept trying over and over again, but it 4 reach the fish, no matter how hard it tried. While all this was happening, the little fish were swimming happily in their own space, away from the shark. The scientist repeated this experiment many times, and each time, the shark became 5 aggressive (富于攻击性的). It started to lose interest and 6 trying to attack the fish. It seemed that the shark had given up. After a while, the scientist took away the fiberglass wall, 7 the shark still didn’t attack the fish. It had learned to believe there was 8 a barrier (屏障) between itself and the fish. Even though there was no wall, the shark still thought it couldn’t reach the fish. The little fish swam freely, safe from harm. Like the shark in the story, we sometimes give up too 9 after failures. What most of us don’t realize is that if we get rid of (摆脱) the imaginary barriers in our minds, 10 will hold us back! 1．A．ran after B．passed by C．played with 2．A．in the middle of B．on the top of C．at the bottom of 3．A．bottom B．tank C．wall 4．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 5．A．more B．less C．very 6．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot 7．A．if B．because C．but 8．A．always B．never C．sometimes 9．A．difficultly B．easily C．suddenly 10． A．everything B．anything C．nothing 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位科学家通过在鱼缸里放入玻璃板，来实验鲨鱼遇到障碍后是否会放弃攻击小鱼的。实验证明，鲨鱼在遇到障碍后会放弃攻击小鱼，但是当玻璃板被拿掉后，鲨鱼仍然会放弃攻击小鱼，因为鲨鱼已经形成了习惯性障碍，无法再继续攻击。通过该实验告诉我们：我们大多数人没有意识到的是，如果我们摆脱了头脑中想象的障碍，就没有什么能阻挡我们了！ 1．句意：不出所料，鲨鱼绕着鱼缸游了一圈，追着小鱼跑。 ran after追赶；passed by路过；played with和……一起玩。根据句意和空格后“the little fish”可知，此处指的是追着小鱼跑。故选A。 2．句意：所以，她在水箱中间安装了一堵坚固的透明玻璃纤维墙。 in the middle of在……中间；on the top of 在……顶部；at the bottom of在……底部。根据后文“On the one side, she put the shark, and on the other, she put more little fish.”可知，此处应该指的是在水箱中间安装了一堵坚固的透明玻璃纤维墙。故选A。 3．句意：鲨鱼试图攻击鱼，但撞到了墙上。 bottom底部；tank鱼缸；wall墙。根据前文“So, she put a strong and see-through wall made of fiberglass…the tank.”可知，此处指的是撞到了透明玻璃纤维墙上。故选C。 4．句意：它不停地试了一遍又一遍，但无论它怎么努力，都够不到那条鱼。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It kept trying over and over again, but it…reach the fish, no matter how hard it tried.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是无论它怎么努力，都够不到那条鱼。故选B。 5．句意：这位科学家多次重复这个实验，每一次，鲨鱼都变得不那么具有攻击性。 more更多；less更少；very非常。根据后文“It started to lose interest and…tying to attack the fish. It seemed that the shark had given up.”可知，此处指的是鲨鱼都变得不那么具有攻击性。故选B。 6．句意：它开始失去兴趣，不再试图攻击鱼。 stopped停止；kept保持；forgot忘记。根据前半句“It started to lose interest”，结合选项可知，此处指的是停止试图攻击鱼。故选A。 7．句意：过了一会儿，科学家拿走了玻璃纤维墙，但鲨鱼仍然没有攻击鱼。 if如果；because因为；but但是。根据分析句子“After a while, the scientist took away the fiberglass wall,…the shark still didn’t attack the fish.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：它已经学会相信在它和鱼之间总有一道屏障。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据后文“Even though there was no wall, the shark still thought it couldn’t reach the fish.”和选项可知，此处应该表达它已经学会相信在它和鱼之间总有一道屏障。故选A。 9．句意：就像故事中的鲨鱼，我们有时在失败后太容易放弃。 difficultly困难地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根据前文语境和句意可知，此处指的是我们有时在失败后太容易放弃。故选B。 10．句意：我们大多数人没有意识到的是，如果我们摆脱了头脑中想象的障碍，就没有什么能阻挡我们了！ everything所以，一切；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有。根据半句“What most of us don’t realize is that if we get rid of (摆脱) the imaginary barriers in our minds”可知，此处应该指的是没有什么能阻挡我们。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) If I hadn’t been a failed violinist, I might have never become a writer. In the fourth grade, my school had an orchestra (管弦乐队) club. I was 1 to join. But the orchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict. He said if we 2 our instruments, we’d be out as the school couldn’t afford new ones. 3 , I wasn’t good at the violin. One day while practicing, a disaster happened! The bridge of my violin flew off and the strings (琴弦) broke. Afraid of getting 4 by Mr. Baumgartner, I tried fixing it with glue (胶水). But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra. Instead, he suggested the 5 club. In the singing club, I found joy though I didn’t have a great voice. Then came a school singing 6 and I was among the five winning girls. Unexpectedly, this 7 opened another door for me. My English teacher asked if I would like to write an article for the school newspaper. I 8 although I had never thought about writing before. When I saw my name and words in print, I knew I wanted to write more. The next year, I became the editor (编辑) of the school newspaper. Looking back, I’m deeply 9 for that turn. Thanks to the broken violin and Mr. Baumgartner’s 10 , I discovered my love for writing. 1．A．angry B．excited C．afraid 2．A．broke B．lent C．overused 3．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Sadly 4．A．punished B．praised C．saved 5．A．writing B．dancing C．singing 6．A．competition B．concert C．lesson 7．A．failure B．success C．accident 8．A．refused B．agreed C．checked 9．A．regretful B．responsible C．thankful 10． A．change B．budget C．advice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为拉小提琴失败，转而发现了自己对写作的热爱。 1．句意：我很兴奋能加入。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“But the orchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict.”可知，“But”转折之前作者加入管弦乐队俱乐部的心情应该是兴奋的。故选B。 2．句意：他说如果我们把乐器弄坏了，我们就得被开除，因为学校买不起新的。 broke坏的；lent节；overused过度使用的。 根据“The bridge of my violin flew off and the strings (琴弦) broke.”和“But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra.”可知，弄坏乐器就会被开除。故选A。 3．句意：遗憾的是，我不擅长拉小提琴。 Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly出乎意料地；Sadly遗憾地。根据“I wasn’t good at the violin.”可知，这是令人遗憾的。故选C。 4．句意：我害怕受到鲍姆加特纳先生的惩罚，就试着用胶水把它固定住。 punished惩罚；praised表扬；saved拯救。根据“ But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra.”可知，作者担心被鲍姆加特纳先生惩罚。故选A。 5．句意：相反，他推荐了唱歌俱乐部。 writing写作；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。 根据“In the singing club, I found joy though I didn’t have a great voice.”可知，作者接着加入了歌唱俱乐部。故选C。 6．句意：然后在学校的歌唱比赛上，我成为了五个获胜的女孩之一。 competition比赛；concert演唱会；lesson课。 根据“and I was among the five winning girls.”可知，作者参加了歌唱比赛并获胜了。故选A。 7．句意：没想到，这次成功为我打开了另一扇门。 failure失败；success成功；accident事故。 根据“Then came a school singing ... and I was among the five winning girls.”可知，作者在歌唱比赛中获胜，这是一次成功。故选B。 8．句意：我同意了，尽管我以前从未想过写作。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；checked检查。根据“although I had never thought about writing before. When I saw my name and words in print, I knew I wanted to write more.”可知，作者同意为校报写一篇文章。故选B。   9．句意：现在回想起来，我深深地感谢那个转折。 regretful遗憾的；responsible负责的；  thankful感激的。根据“Thanks to the broken violin”可知，作者很庆幸退出管弦乐队的经历，感激这次转折。故选C。   10．句意：亏了那把坏掉的小提琴和鲍姆加特纳先生的建议，我发现了我对写作的热爱。 change改变；budget预算；advice建议。根据“Instead, he suggested the singing club.”可知，因为鲍姆加特纳先生的建议，作者加入了歌唱俱乐部，在歌唱俱乐部取得的成功让作者开启了写作之路。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) On any weekend, young people get together for an evening of fun. Friends go to the movies, to a local meeting place, or to a nice restaurant. I work in the dining room of a popular eating place. It is 8:00 p.m. In the left 1 of the restaurant are several small round tables. At one table, I can see a group of four young women. They are all laughing. The thinnest one has just 2 telling a joke. These women are wearing brightly 3 clothes. It is, in fact, a Friday night. At the table just to the right of the women sits a couple. They both look very angry. I am 4 that I cannot hear what they are saying. Their body language 5 more loudly than any words that I could ever hear. In the center of the dining room things are happening. Five men are sitting around a table. They look 6 to be here. They are talking and laughing. The oldest guy (伙计) is dressed in a yellow sweater. The other four are wearing long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Because all five of them are wearing 7 , they must be from the office. In the right corner of the restaurant, a middle-aged man is sitting alone. His phone has not left his ear since he 8 . I cannot tell whether his phone call is business or pleasure. He asks his server to refresh his cup of coffee. This is my job. I take food orders and watch people. It is 9 to watch people interact (相互交流). Every night I 10 something new about the differences of human interaction. That makes me happy. 1．A．lab B．corner C．garden 2．A．missed B．minded C．finished 3．A．colored B．hidden C．worn 4．A．strong B．glad C．angry 5．A．cries B．writes C．speaks 6．A．happy B．sad C．dangerous 7．A．ties B．shorts C．trousers 8．A．ran away B．came in C．went out 9．A．famous B．interesting C．impossible 10． A．invent B．sing C．learn 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位在餐厅工作的观察者对餐厅里顾客的描述，体现了人与人之间的互动。 1．句意：在餐厅的左边角落有几张小圆桌。 lab实验室；corner角落；garden 花园。根据“of the restaurant are several small round tables”可知是在餐厅的左边角落，故选B。 2．句意：最瘦的那个女人刚讲完一个笑话。 missed错过；minded介意；finished完成。根据“They are all laughing…telling a joke”可知是刚讲完一个笑话，故选C。 3．句意：这些女人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。 colored有颜色的；hidden隐藏的；worn穿旧的。根据“brightly”可知是色彩鲜艳的衣服，故选A。 4．句意：我很庆幸我听不到他们在说什么。 strong强壮的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“They both look very angry. I am…that I cannot hear what they are saying. Their body language…more loudly than any words that I could ever hear.”可知此处表示我很庆幸我听不到他们在说什么。他们的肢体语言比我所能听到的任何话语都更响亮地“说”着，故选B。 5．句意：他们的肢体语言比我能听到的任何话语都更响亮地“说”着。 cries哭；writes写；speaks说。根据“Their body language”可知此处表示肢体语言在“说”，故选C。 6．句意：他们看起来很高兴在这里。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；dangerous危险的。根据“They are talking and laughing”可知他们很高兴，故选A。 7．句意：因为他们五个人都打着领带，所以他们一定是来自办公室。 ties领带；shorts短裤；trousers长裤。根据“they must be from the office.”和常识可知此处来自办公室，应是正装领带。故选A。 8．句意：自从他进来后，他的手机就没有离开过他的耳朵。 ran away逃跑；came in进来；went out出去。根据“His phone has not left his ear”可知此处表示他进来后手机就没离开过耳朵，故选B。 9．句意：观察人们相互交流是有趣的。 famous著名的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“Every night I … something new about the differences of human interaction. That makes me happy.”可知观察人们相互交流是有趣的，故选B。 10．句意：每天晚上我都能学到一些关于人类交往差异的新东西。 invent发明；sing唱歌；learn学习。根据“something new about the differences of human interaction”可知此处表示学到新东西，故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) and always 1 to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new 2 and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the 3 . At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not 4 ”. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding teacher. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the 5 green runs. On the second day, I thought about Leo. He 6 his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very 7 down one part because it was very steep (陡). I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to 8 the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. The only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I was 9 , Leo reminded me of our promise. It was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much 10 saying yes to everything that we’ve tried. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 1．A．liked B．refused C．meant 2．A．clothes B．trips C．foods 3．A．plane B．ship C．car 4．A．nice B．bad C．expensive 5．A．beautiful B．easy C．long 6．A．kept B．ate C．wrote 7．A．quietly B．proudly C．slowly 8．A．go into B．run for C．take off 9．A．excited B．afraid C．sad 10．A．fun B．time C．money 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文介绍了作者与他的哥哥Leo在一次滑雪旅行中通过尝试新事物和体验新的经历来打破日常习惯，变得更加开放和不挑剔的经历。 1．句意：他只喜欢鸡肉块并且总是拒绝尝试新事物。 liked喜欢；refused拒绝；meant意思是。根据“He only liked chicken nuggets and always...to try new things.”可知，句中表述他总是很挑剔，因此可以推测他“拒绝”尝试新事物，此处使用“refused”意为“拒绝”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我们会对一切都说好，包括旅行中的新食物和经历。 clothes衣服；travels旅行；foods食物。根据“We’d say yes to everything, including new...and experiences during our trip.”可知，句中表述我们对于旅行中的新的食物和经历都说好，结合前文提到他在饮食方面很挑剔以及提到尝试新事物，此处指旅行中的新的“食物”，因此使用“foods”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：我们甚至在登上飞机之前就开始说好了。 plane飞机；ship船；car汽车。根据“We started saying yes before we even got on the...At an airport restaurant”可知，句中表述他们是在机场餐厅，因此出行交通工具就是“飞机”，此处使用“plane”英文“飞机”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们没有再吃一份，但我们都认为我们的新食物“不坏”。 good好的；bad坏的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not...””可知，句中表述他们尝试了新食物，觉得还“可以、不坏”，“not bad”表示“还不错”，此处使用“bad”符合对食物评价的语境。故选B。 5．句意：第一天，我谨慎行事，只尝试了容易的绿色滑道。 beautiful美丽的；easy容易的；long长的。根据“On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the...green runs.”可知，句中表述他们因为谨慎行事，所以选择相对“简单、容易的”滑道更符合逻辑，此处使用“easy”意为“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：他遵守他的承诺并且面对他的恐高去学习如何乘坐登山吊椅。 kept遵守；dated日期；wrote写。根据“He...his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift”可知，句中表述他“遵守”他的承诺，“keep one's word”是固定短语表示“遵守承诺”，此处使用“kept”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我在一段滑道上滑得非常慢，因为它非常陡。 quietly安静地；proudly自豪地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I went very...down one part because it was very steep”可知，句中表述我在滑道上“慢慢地”滑。滑道很陡的情况下，慢慢滑下是比较合理的，所以此处使用“slowly”意为“慢慢地”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：下午，利奥想要进入户外的热水浴池。 go into进入；run towards奔向；take off起飞。根据“Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to...the outdoor hot tub”可知，句中表述要“进入”热水浴池，“go into”符合表达进入某个场所的意思。故选A。 9．句意：当我害怕的时候，利奥提醒我们的承诺。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“When I was...Leo reminded me of our promise.”可知，句中表述因为我讨厌又冷又湿的环境，我“害怕”进入这种地方，所以面对这种情况时应该是“害怕”的状态，此处使用“afraid”意为“害怕”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我们对我们尝试的一切都说好，我们有如此多的乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；money金钱。根据“We had so much...saying yes to everything that we’ve tried.”可知，句中表述我们玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”表示“玩得开心，有乐趣”，这里说尝试新事物后的感受，此处使用“fun”意为“乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——全球视野；文化传播；社会责任 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长郡集团联考·期末) Have you 1 the new game, Black Myth: Wukong? On the day it 2 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 3 because it shows the world how creative Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 4 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. However, then an exciting game made a difference to the gaming world. It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting 5 it’s the first 3A game with Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese 6 , Journey to the West. Players will travel to different places, from green woods to dark caves, each with different monsters. This game 7 traditional culture with modern game ideas. It’s popular both in China and in other countries. 8 a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s worth it because by the evening of the release day (发行日), over 3 million copies 9 on Steam (蒸汽平台). Although some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．heard from B．listened to C．heard about 2．A．came out B．came over C．came in 3．A．disappointed B．popular C．unexpected 4．A．later B．better C．earlier 5．A．because B．unless C．until 6．A．plays B．poems C．novels 7．A．connects B．compares C．communicates 8．A．Discovering B．Making C．Building 9．A．were sold B．were brought C．were performed 10． A．changeable B．suitable C．possible 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为《黑神话：悟空》的新视频游戏，该游戏展示了中国游戏开发者的创造力和中国文化的趣味性。 1．句意：你听说过《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏吗？ heard from收到某人的来信；listened to听；heard about听说。根据“On the day it...over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，句中表述在那超过160万玩家在网上玩这个游戏，此处应是在询问对方是否“听说过”《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏。故选C。 2．句意：在它发布的那天，超过160万玩家在网上玩它，超过了《反恐精英2》和《刀塔2》以及《艾尔登法环》。 came out出版、发行；came over过来；came in进来。根据后文“On the day it...over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，句中表述说《黑神话：悟空》“发行”的那天，有很多玩家在线玩这款游戏。故选A。 3．句意：这款游戏很受欢迎，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作人的创造力，以及中国文化是多么有趣。 disappointed失望的；popular流行的、受欢迎的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，此处表述游戏非常受欢迎。故选B。 4．句意：你可能知道《刀塔2》及其更早版本《刀塔》。 later后来的；better更好的；earlier更早的。根据“You might know Dota 2 and its...version, Dota.”可知，《刀塔》应是《刀塔2》“更早”的版本。故选C。 5．句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更令人兴奋，因为它是电子游戏中第一个有中国传说的3A游戏。 because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting...it’s the first 3A game with Chinese legends in a video game.”可知，这款游戏受欢迎是“因为”它是电子游戏中第一个有中国传说的3A游戏，此处是在说明“原因”。故选A。 6．句意：主人公悟空来自中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。 plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据“The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese...Journey to the West.”可知，是指这个角色来自《西游记》这部“小说”，所以此处使用“novels”意为“小说”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念相结合。 connects连接；compares比较；communicates交流。根据“This game...traditional culture with modern game ideas.”可知，这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念结合了起来，所以此处使用“connects”意为“连接、结合”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：制作《黑色神话：悟空》这样的游戏需要花费大量的时间和金钱。 Discovering发现；Making制作；Building建造。根据“...a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money.”可知，此处在“制作”一款像《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏。故选B。 9．句意：但这是值得的，因为到发行日晚上，蒸汽平台上的销量已超过300万份。 were sold卖出；were brought带来；were performed表演。根据“But it’s worth it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies...on Steam.”可知，在发行日晚上，在蒸汽平台上“卖出了”300多万份，此处使用被动语态，所以此处使用“were sold”意为“被卖出”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：尽管有些人可能会说赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 changeable可变的；suitable合适的；possible可能的。根据“Although some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely...”可知，这款游戏的成功表明赚钱是“可能的”。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南明德教育联盟·期末) Recently, a hairdresser named Xiaohua has become an Internet sensation (网红). At peak time, more than 100,000 viewers came to her live streaming sessions (直播间). Some fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a hair cut. Xiaohua is a nickname, and her 1 name is Li Jing. She first started to put videos on Douyin in February and has posted around 400 videos since then. At first, they don’t get much 2 . But last month, one of her videos suddenly got popular rapidly, as people 3 her for knowing the needs of customers. Many people invited Xiaohua to open stores in their hometown or give 4 to other hairdressers around the country. In the face of her great popularity, Xiaohua said she doesn’t consider 5 a professional hairdresser. In fact, she learned the hair-cutting skills from her husband and she 6 to develop her skills. “I just treat my customers as friends and listen to their 7 carefully. when cutting hair, I always try my best and I 8 add things they do not want or like. That’s maybe the reason why many of my customers come back for me and we become friends.” Because of Xiaohua, the cities 9 more than 200,000 travelers in 7 days, which brought a total of 120 million incomes (收入). She is very 10 to help her hometown and see her neighbors also make more money. 1．A．real B．last C．first 2．A．honor B．attention C．inspiration 3．A．helped B．praised C．encouraged 4．A．dreams B．chances C．lessons 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself 6．A．made an effort B．changed her mind C．pulled together 7．A．answers B．needs C．behaviors 8．A．always B．often C．never 9．A．produced B．exchanged C．received 10． A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 1．句意：晓华是一个昵称，她的真名是李静。 real真的；last上一个；first第一。根据“Xiaohua is a nickname”可知，对应“昵称”，此处表示真名。故选A。 2．句意：起初，他们没有得到太多的关注。 honor荣誉；attention注意；inspiration灵感。根据“At first, they don’t get much...”可知，刚开始没有很多人关注。故选B。 3．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然迅速流行起来，人们称赞她了解客户的需求。 helped帮助；praised夸奖；encouraged鼓励。根据“...her for knowing the needs of customers.”可知，人们都夸赞她。故选B。 4．句意：许多人邀请晓华在家乡开店，或者给全国各地的理发师上课。 dreams梦想；chances机会；lessons课。根据“...give...to other hairdressers around the country.”可知，许多人邀请晓华去授课。故选C。 5．句意：面对她的高人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一个专业的理发师。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“she doesn’t consider...a professional hairdresser.”可知，主语为she，对应反身代词为herself。故选A。 6．句意：事实上，她从丈夫那里学会了理发技巧，并努力发展自己的技能。 made an effort努力；changed her mind改变她的想法；pulled together合作。根据“she...to develop her skills.”可知，此处指努力提升自己。故选A。 7．句意：我只是把客户当作朋友，认真倾听他们的需求。 answers回答；needs需要；behaviors行为。根据“...things they do not want or like.”可知，此处指顾客的需求。故选B。 8．句意：剪头发时，我总是尽力，从不添加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“I always try my best and I...add things they do not want or like.”可知，认真倾听顾客，所以从不乱加东西。故选C。 9．句意：因为晓华，这些城市在7天内接待了20多万游客，总共带来了1.2亿的收入。 produced生产；exchanged交换；received收到。根据“Because of Xiaohua, the cities...more than 200,000 travelers in 7 days”可知，此处指接待了许多游客。故选C。 10．句意：她很高兴能帮助她的家乡，看到她的邻居也赚了更多的钱。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“She is very...to help her hometown and see her neighbors also make more money.”可知，此处指很开心能够帮助家乡和邻居。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) A global (全球的) survey has asked 6,204 children in 47 countries around the world about their hopes, dreams and fears. The worldwide (全世界) “Small Voices, Big Dreams” report is from the children’s charity (慈善组织) ChildFund (儿童基金). It asked children aged 10 to 12 several 1 about the world and their future. It 2 that education, food and the environment are their biggest worries. A ChildFund spokesman (发言人) said, “We’re always surprised to see how much importance children put on education.” He added that he was pleased that children saw the 3 between education and a better future: “It shows the depth of maturity (思想成熟) of children’s.” An 11-year-old girl said, “Education plays an important part (起重要作用) in all fields. It can promote (促进) scientific and technological progress and human development. For us, a good education will help us learn more knowledge and useful skills.” When asked “What are you most 1 of?” Over 25% of children said their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects 2 they hurt people and even take their lives. The children were 3 asked the question: “If you were president or leader of your country, what would you do to 4 the lives of children in your country?” Most said that they would 5 environmental protection and the development of education. The report said: “Across the world, nearly half of children say they would 6 plant more trees, build more green spaces or reduce littering (乱扔垃圾) to help improve the earth.” It shows that education and environment are the most important concerns (关注点) of children. All of them have 7 that education and environment are very important. 1．A．ideas B．questions C．opinions 2．A．knew B．saw C．discovered 3．A．result B．dream C．connection 4．A．afraid B．careful C．sure 5．A．because B．if C．though 6．A．just B．also C．still 7．A．create B．provide C．improve 8．A．believe in B．focus on C．agree with 9．A．both B．none C．either 10． A．realized B．expected C．imagined 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项全球调查的结果显示教育和环境问题是孩子们最关注的问题，大部分孩子都意识到了教育和保护环境的重要性。 1．句意：该调查就世界及他们的未来向10至12岁的儿童提出了几个问题。 ideas主意；questions问题；opinions观点。根据“It asked children aged 10 to 12 several…about the world and their future.”可知，该研究询问孩子们关于这个世界和他们的未来的几个问题。故选B。 2．句意：调查发现，教育、食物和环境是他们最大的担忧。 knew知道；saw看到；discovered发现。根据“education, food and the environment are their biggest worries”可知，调查发现，教育、食物和环境是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。 3．句意：他还补充说，他很高兴孩子们看到了教育与更美好未来之间的联系：“这显示出孩子们思想的成熟程度。” result结果；dream梦想；connection联系。根据“between education and a better future”可知，此处指教育与未来的关联。故选C。 4．句意：当被问及“你最害怕什么？”时，超过25%的儿童表示，他们最害怕的是危险的动物和昆虫，因为它们会伤害人类，甚至夺走人们的生命。 afraid害怕的；careful仔细的；sure确实的。根据“their greatest fear”可知，此处是询问你最害怕的是什么。故选A。 5．句意：当被问及“你最害怕什么？”时，超过25%的儿童表示，他们最害怕的是危险的动物和昆虫，因为它们会伤害人类，甚至夺走人们的生命。 because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects”和“they hurt people and even take their lives.”可知，此处是指孩子们害怕危险的动物和昆虫是因为它们会伤害人类甚至夺走人们的生命。前后是因果关系。故选A。 6．句意：孩子们还被问到这样一个问题：“如果你是你们国家的总统或领导人，你会做些什么来改善你们国家儿童的生活？” just仅仅；also还；still一直。根据第三段可知，已经问了孩子们一个问题，故先前就对孩子们进行了提问。故此处指孩子们还被询问下面这个问题。故选B。 7．句意：孩子们还被问到这样一个问题：“如果你是你们国家的总统或领导人，你会做些什么来改善你们国家儿童的生活？” create创造；provide提供；improve改善。此处指你会做什么来改善儿童的生活。故选C。 8．句意：大多数孩子表示，他们会关注环境保护和教育发展。 believe in相信；focus on关注；agree with同意。根据“Most said that they would…environmental protection and the development of education.”可知，此处指大多数孩子说他们会关注环境保护和教育发展问题。故选B。 9．句意：在全球范围内，近半数儿童表示他们会多种树、建设更多绿地或减少乱扔垃圾的行为来帮助改善地球环境。 both两者都；none没有人；either要么……要么……。此处表达近半数儿童要么种树、要么做其他相关环保行为，either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，列举不同选择。故选C。 10．句意：他们都意识到教育和环境非常重要。 realized意识到；expected预期；imagined想象。根据“It shows that education and environment are the most important concerns (关注点) of children.”可知，这表明教育和环境是孩子们最关注的问题。故孩子们都意识到教育和环境是很重要的。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——宠物关爱；野生动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of 1 . Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her 2 purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started behaving 3 . Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow without stopping, 4 she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my 5 , but her meowing became increasingly insistent (反复的). I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so 6 . I explained why I had brought her in, and then the vet (兽医) 7 to run some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem-it was me! I 8 that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that 9 was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 10 until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it was likely I would have faced a serious health crisis (危机). I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 1．A．trouble B．performance C．happiness 2．A．gentle B．scary C．brave 3．A．strangely B．comfortably C．successfully 4．A．so that B．as if C．rather than 5．A．pleasure B．attention C．expression 6．A．calm B．unusual C．important 7．A．agreed B．afforded C．failed 8．A．found out B．took out C．looked out 9．A．everything B．anything C．something 10． A．shouted B．waited C．carried 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者与一只名为Muffin的猫之间的特殊关系，以及这只猫如何帮助作者发现潜在的健康问题。 1．句意：从那以后，我们建立了一种特殊的关系，给我带来了很多快乐。 trouble麻烦；performance表演；happiness快乐。根据“my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift.”可知，应该说宠物猫带给自己很多快乐。故选C。 2．句意：每天晚上，当我坐在我最喜欢的扶手椅上时，她躺在我的腿上，她轻柔的呼噜声让我的夜晚更加放松。 gentle轻柔的；scary吓人的；brave勇敢的。根据“purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing”以及语境可知，应该说她轻柔的呼噜声让作者感到放松。故选A。 3．句意：然而，大约一年前，Muffin开始表现得很奇怪。 strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒服地；successfully成功地。根据“Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow without stopping,”可知，后文描述了Muffin的表现异常，因此设空处是说Muffin表现得奇怪。故选A。 4．句意：她开始不停地喵喵叫，好像想和我交流什么重要的事情，而不是像往常一样。 so that以便；as if好像；rather than而不是。根据“she began to meow without stopping…she was trying to communicate something important to me.”可知，此处是说猫咪的行为“好像”想传达重要信息。故选B。 5．句意：起初，我以为她可能只是想吸引我的注意，但她的喵喵声变得越来越坚持。 pleasure愉快；attention注意；expression表达。根据“I thought she might just be trying to attract my”可知，作者以为猫咪想要引起自己的注意力。故选B。 6．句意：最后我带她去了动物医院，因为她的行为太不寻常了。 calm冷静的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的。根据“I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so…”可知，前文提到了去动物医院，此处应说猫咪的行为太不寻常了。故选B。 7．句意：我解释了我带她来的原因，然后兽医同意给她做一些检查。 agreed同意；afforded负担得起；failed失败。根据“to run some tests”可知，此处指的兽医同意检查猫咪。故选A。 8．句意：我发现我有严重的健康问题。 found out发现；took out拿出；looked out小心。根据“that I had a serious health problem”可知，应该说发现了自己有严重的健康问题。故选A。 9．句意：我没觉得有什么不寻常，但不知怎么的，Muffin知道有什么不对劲。 everything一切；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“but somehow Muffin knew that…was wrong”可知，此处指的猫咪知道有些不对劲，该句为肯定句，something符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我现在好多了，但医生说，如果我等到症状明显的时候，我可能会面临严重的健康危机。 shouted大喊；waited等待；carried携带。根据“but the doctor said that if I had…until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable”可知，此处是说如果“等到”症状明显的时候，会面临严重的健康危机。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) In the faraway mountains of Alaska, there lived a man named Jack. He was a 1 of nature and had a deep love and respect for all living creatures. One cold winter day, while on his usual patrol (巡逻), he saw a strange 2 on the snow. It led him to a huge brown bear with a seriously injured right hind leg. The bear was in great 3 , lying helplessly. Jack knew it was extremely dangerous to get close to a wild bear, but his kindness made him 4 without hesitation (犹豫). He quickly went back to his wooden house to get the first-aid kit. With great care, he 5 the wound, removed the dirt and then 6 it up with a clean bandage. In the following days, Jack visited the bear regularly, bringing it food and water. He also built a simple shelter (庇护所) to 7 it from the cold wind. As time passed, the bear’s wound began to get better. It started to move around more and more. Finally, the day came when the bear was fully recovered. Jack took it back to the place where they had first met. He patted the bear gently and said, “Go, my friend.” The bear looked at Jack, its eyes showing a kind of 8 , and then slowly walked into the forest. Since then, Jack often saw the bear in the mountains. It was as if a special 9 had been formed between them. Jack 10 his work of protecting the mountains and wild animals, and this story of his encounter with the bear become a legend in the area. 1．A．hunter B．protector C．visitor 2．A．wound B．design C．mark 3．A．pain B．anger C．excitement 4．A．run B．leave C．act 5．A．solved B．attended C．examined 6．A．connected B．covered C．chose 7．A．polish B．keep C．shape 8．A．shyness B．carefulness C．thankfulness 9．A．friendship B．regret C．competition 10． A．prevented B．continued C．supposed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述大自然的守护者杰克救了一头受伤的熊，并与它建立起了特殊的友谊的故事。 1．句意：他是大自然的守护者，对所有生物都怀有深深的热爱与敬重。 hunter猎人；protector保护者；visitor游客。根据“while on his usual patrol (巡逻)”可知，他例行巡逻，可以推断他是大自然的守护者。故选B。 2．句意：在一个寒冷的冬日，他例行巡逻时，看到雪地上有一个奇怪的痕迹。 wound伤口；design设计；mark记号。根据“It led him to a huge brown bear with a seriously injured right hind leg.”可知，雪地上那个奇怪的痕迹指引他来到了一只大棕熊面前。故选C。 3．句意：这只熊痛苦不堪，无助地躺在那里。 pain痛苦；anger生气；excitement兴奋。根据“a seriously injured right hind leg”可知，它的右后腿受伤严重，可以推断它很痛苦。故选A。 4．句意：杰克知道靠近一头野熊极其危险，但他的善良让他毫不犹豫地行动起来。 run跑；leave离开；act行动。根据“He quickly went back to his wooden house to get the first-aid kit.”可知，他迅速回到自己的木屋去取急救箱，可以推断他行动起来，要帮助这头熊。故选C。 5．句意：他小心翼翼地检查了伤口，清除污物，然后用干净的绷带包扎起来。 solved解决；attended参加；examined检查。根据“With great care, he ... the wound”可知，他小心翼翼地检查了熊的伤口。故选C。 6．句意：他小心翼翼地检查了伤口，清除污物，然后用干净的绷带包扎起来。 connected连接；covered覆盖；chose选择。根据“then ... it up with a clean bandage”可知，他用干净的绷带包扎熊的伤口，“cover sth. with...”意为“用……覆盖某物”。故选B。 7．句意：他还搭建了一个简易的庇护所，让它免受寒风侵袭。 polish润色；keep保持；shape塑造。根据“He also built a simple shelter (庇护所) to ... it from the cold wind.”可知，他搭建了一个庇护所，让熊免受寒风侵袭，“keep...from sth.”意为“使……免受某物”。故选B。 8．句意：熊看着杰克，眼中流露出一丝感激，随后缓缓走进了森林。 shyness害羞；carefulness仔细；thankfulness感激。根据“The bear looked at Jack, its eyes showing a kind of ..., and then slowly walked into the forest.”可知，熊对救了它的杰克是充满感激的。故选C。 9．句意：仿佛他们之间已经建立起一种特殊的友谊。 friendship友谊；regret遗憾；competition竞赛。根据“Since then, Jack often saw the bear in the mountains.”可知，杰克经常在山林间看见那头熊，他们之间仿佛有了一种特殊的友谊。故选A。 10．句意：杰克继续着他保护山林和野生动物的工作，而他与那头熊相遇的故事，在当地成了一个传奇。 prevented阻止；continued继续；supposed推断。根据“Jack ... his work of protecting the mountains and wild animals”可知，杰克继续保护着山林和野生动物的工作。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 知识运用之完形填空 主题01 人与自我——家庭关系；人生态度；诚信品质；个人成长；自我认知 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad, he knew everything. This was our relationship. I asked him questions and he told me the 1 . Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? What is the highest score anyone’s ever gotten in PacMan? In my teen years, he 2 me things I’d need to know to live in the real world, how to drive a car, how to check the car’s tire pressure (胎压), the correct   3 to use to peel an apple, and so on. When I moved out on my own at the age of 18, I called him at least once a week. I called him usually 4 something broke in my apartment and I needed to know how to fix it, the toilet, the air conditioning, the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a 5 mouse. But then, finally, I needed him less. I got 6 , and my husband had most of the knowledge I didn’t have about doing chores, painting walls, cleaning the toilet and cooking. For everything else, we had the Internet. I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations 7 six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” I loved my father, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already 8 everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all of his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years, there’s 9 left to say. I realized something 10 be done to change the situation. I visited him often and talked about the things happened when I was young with him. We had dinner together. We traveled together. We saw the beautiful scenery (风景) of the world together. The relationship between Dad and me rebuilt. 1．A．answers B．problems C．questions 2．A．showed B．gave C．taught 3．A．pen B．knife C．box 4．A．unless B．until C．when 5．A．lazy B．scary C．funny 6．A．married B．excited C．worried 7．A．threw into B．turned into C．dropped into 8．A．shared B．found C．fixed 9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing 10． A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) “Oh, dear!” Ruth complained as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this old one.” “Well, 1 you know you cannot very well have a new one just now, why do you keep looking at it?” asked Aunt Rachel, smiling. “Having unpleasant things in our lives is unavoidable. If we keep thinking about them, we make 2 and everybody around us unhappy. Try to deal with it and forget it.” I think it often helps us to see things from a 3 view. Do you remember the story of the golden windows? There was a little boy who was poor to have much pretty things. He often stood 4 at sunset and looked longingly (渴望地) at the wonderful house at the top of the opposite hill. Its windows 5 of gold, shining so brightly that it often made his eyes blink. How lucky to have one! One afternoon, the boy decided 6 the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in 7 . There were no golden windows—just common windows like his own. “I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house”, he said to the little girl in the yard. “Oh, no!” she said. “Our windows are not worth 8 at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with 9 golden windows. See?” The little boy looked. “That is my house”, he 10 , “and I never knew we had golden windows!” “You see, Ruth, much depends on your point of view.” 1．A．since B．though C．if 2．A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 3．A．kind B．different C．hard 4．A．outside B．inside C．beside 5．A．were made B．are made C．not made 6．A．to find B．to take C．to see 7．A．shock B．silence C．quiet 8．A．telling B．looking C．laughing 9．A．totally B．gradually C．truly 10． A．stuck to B．talked back C．cried out Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big 1 in the old man’s living room. The old man 2 to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he 3 his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be something 4 in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said 5 to her. But the woman didn’t 6 her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 , she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was 10 in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man shouted at them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important.” 1．A．bottle B．blouse C．box 2．A．prevented B．pointed C．produced 3．A．lifted B．left C．listed 4．A．expensive B．embarrassing C．harmful 5．A．yes B．goodbye C．no 6．A．give away B．give in C．give up 7．A．All of a sudden B．To her surprise C．After all 8．A．smelled B．burned C．failed 9．A．closed B．open C．broken 10．A．something B．everything C．nothing Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常宁·期末) Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and 1 lots of attention in class. But she used to be a very shy girl two years ago. She always kept 2 in public. She walked with her head down and didn’t 3 to talk to anyone. One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. They had the same hobbies. So, they became friends 4 . Lucy had so many friends and always took part in different kinds of games. Lucy always took Lisa to do something in daily life. Sometimes, they had 5 with each other and shared their own ideas. Slowly, Lucy had a big 6 on Lisa. Lisa decided to change herself. She started to take part in different activities. She joined the school’s art club with Lucy. In the club, she met a lot of friendly friends. They painted together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learned to 7 her feelings and ideas. As time went by, Lisa became more confident. Now, she walks with her head up and a big smile on her face. She is no longer the shy girl 8 she even volunteers to give speeches in front of the whole school. She is full of 9 now. She joins the school’s sports team and does exercise in her free time. Sometimes, she plays basketball on the playground. Now Lisa 10 her changes. She has truly changed into a confident and popular school star. She hopes she will become better in the future. 1．A．receives B．refuses C．spreads 2．A．clean B．silent C．confident 3．A．turn B．stick C．dare 4．A．gradually B．lately C．nearly 5．A．traditions B．conversations C．introductions 6．A．pleasure B．doubt C．influence 7．A．express B．hide C．avoid 8．A．or B．and C．but 9．A．regret B．illness C．energy 10． A．takes pride in B．looks forward to C．makes an effort on Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南常德安乡县·期末) One day, Timmy’s father noticed that his son was crying silently. His father asked him, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied 1 , “My classmates often call me son of a gardener. They said that my father makes a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.They often 2 me. His father thought for a while and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some 3 . It might cheer you up.” Timmy’s father held his hand and walked him to the garden. Then his father took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s have a competition of 4 flowers. We will each take care of a flower. I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with clean water from the lake, but you will water yours with 5 water from the pond. Let’s see whose flowers will grow better, yours or mine.” Timmy hesitated and thought, “I will surely lose the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water. But he still wanted to have a try. So he 6 and joined his father in planting. He cared for his own flower with great patience and love, watching it grow day by day. Several 7 passed, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). He was 8 to see that his flower looked better and healthier than his father’s. Timmy asked doubtfully, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” His father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t stop flowers from growing. Instead, it serves as fertilizer (肥料) to help them grow. It is also true in our life. Some people may 1 you or even throw dirt on you. Never let it hold you back, use it to encourage you into being a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his father meant—Be like his flower, growing 2 in the dirt. 1．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly 2．A．look after B．laugh at C．worry about 3．A．vegetables B．trees C．flowers 4．A．making B．growing C．watering 5．A．fresh B．cold C．dirty 6．A．refused B．agreed C．left 7．A．weeks B．hours C．years 8．A．sorry B．angry C．surprised 9．A．look down on B．look up to C．look forward to 10． A．carefully B．safely C．beautifully 主题02 人与社会——家庭沟通；创新与发明；社区服务与奉献精神；现代生活 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙浏阳·期末) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents 2 with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a   3 , clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for 4 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 5 to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but 6 clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more 7 than others. Other parents let teenagers 8 the result of their actions. It makes teenagers better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they are forced to 9 their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions. Experts say that 10 is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 1．A．natural B．strong C．similar 2．A．play B．argue C．connect 3．A．hurry B．minute C．mess 4．A．washing B．using C．dropping 5．A．ways B．chances C．introductions 6．A．finally B．really C．usually 7．A．difficult B．successful C．popular 8．A．answer B．experience C．add 9．A．give up B．think about C．laugh at 10． A．education B．support C．communication Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Have you ever made something that no one else had made before? People who make something new are called 1 . Victor Ochoa was one of those people. He 2 many things and one of them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking about how the birds 3 their wings and went into the sky. He hoped to make a machine that 4 like a bird. Soon he took action and began to 5 birds carefully to learn how their wings worked. Finally, he used what he had learned to build a plane. The body of the plane was made of two 6 side by side. The plane had a small motor (发动机) that sat between the two bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were 7 from a common plane. They could even be folded (折叠) down like a bird’s wings. Amazing! Victor wanted to help people with his ideas. His 8 was like a motor that never turned off. He was always trying to make life better and easier. He did not let any difficulties (困难) 9 him from making other things. However, not all of his ideas worked. No one who tries something new is 10 every time. The most important method is to keep trying and never give up. 1．A．thinkers B．soldiers C．inventors 2．A．shut B．made C．sold 3．A．punished B．used C．burned 4．A．ran B．walked C．flew 5．A．turn on B．look at C．give up 6．A．bikes B．desks C．boxes 7．A．hopeless B．different C．boring 8．A．flag B．textbook C．mind 9．A．force B．prevent C．check 10． A．terrible B．colorful C．successful Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南湘西凤凰县·期末) Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw the name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered a lot of money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand (修车摊) across the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic (精力充沛的) . While waiting, I knew 3   about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he retired (退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”.   7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 . 1． A．rich B．poor C．healthy 2．A．selling B．washing C．repairing 3．A．everything B．something C．anything 4．A．started B．failed C．feared 5．A．wear B．lose C．make 6．A．Unless B．When C．If 7．A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Usually 8．A．give away B．throw away C．take back 9．A．workers B．villagers C．riders 10．A．way B．book C．list Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) When November 11 comes, young people see it as both Singles’ Day and a huge online shopping event. Online shopping has been much more 1 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven". There are many good things about shopping online. For example, prices are often cheaper, it’s quick to find what you want, and you 2 time. Before buying something, you can read reviews (评论) from other 3 . Online shopping is also international, so you can buy the best products from all around the world. Distance (距离) is no longer a 4 because many sellers offer 5 delivery (递送) right to your door. You don’t even need to 6 out of your house or visit the shops. You can stay at home and just click (点击) your mouse to choose the things you like. 7 online shopping is very convenient, there are always problems. Online shoppers are 8 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Shopping online is 9 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in personal information and bank card information. Hackers (黑客) might steal and use them and this could make you lose money. So we should be 10 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping. 1．A．interesting B．popular C．private 2．A．spend B．waste C．save 3．A．buyers B．sellers C．makers 4．A．pity B．problem C．mistake 5．A．slow B．wise C．fast 6．A．step B．look C．knock 7．A．Although B．If C．However 8．A．bored B．pleased C．worried 9．A．unsafe B．unclear C．unfair 10． A．painful B．careful C．helpful 主题01 人与自我——个人挑战；自我发现；人际观察与自我反思 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) One day, a scientist decided to experiment with a shark. She put a shark in a big water tank (箱) and added some small fish for the shark to eat. As expected, the shark swam around the tank and 1 the little fish. The scientist wanted to see if the shark would act differently if something stood in its way. So, she put a strong and see-through wall made of fiberglass 2 the tank. On the one side, she put the shark, and on the other, she put more little fish. The shark tried to attack (攻击) the fish but bumped (撞) into the 3 . It kept trying over and over again, but it 4 reach the fish, no matter how hard it tried. While all this was happening, the little fish were swimming happily in their own space, away from the shark. The scientist repeated this experiment many times, and each time, the shark became 5 aggressive (富于攻击性的). It started to lose interest and 6 trying to attack the fish. It seemed that the shark had given up. After a while, the scientist took away the fiberglass wall, 7 the shark still didn’t attack the fish. It had learned to believe there was 8 a barrier (屏障) between itself and the fish. Even though there was no wall, the shark still thought it couldn’t reach the fish. The little fish swam freely, safe from harm. Like the shark in the story, we sometimes give up too 9 after failures. What most of us don’t realize is that if we get rid of (摆脱) the imaginary barriers in our minds, 10 will hold us back! 1．A．ran after B．passed by C．played with 2．A．in the middle of B．on the top of C．at the bottom of 3．A．bottom B．tank C．wall 4．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t 5．A．more B．less C．very 6．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot 7．A．if B．because C．but 8．A．always B．never C．sometimes 9．A．difficultly B．easily C．suddenly 10． A．everything B．anything C．nothing Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) If I hadn’t been a failed violinist, I might have never become a writer. In the fourth grade, my school had an orchestra (管弦乐队) club. I was 1 to join. But the orchestra teacher, Mr. Baumgartner, was strict. He said if we 2 our instruments, we’d be out as the school couldn’t afford new ones. 3 , I wasn’t good at the violin. One day while practicing, a disaster happened! The bridge of my violin flew off and the strings (琴弦) broke. Afraid of getting 4 by Mr. Baumgartner, I tried fixing it with glue (胶水). But it was no use; he said I couldn’t stay in the orchestra. Instead, he suggested the 5 club. In the singing club, I found joy though I didn’t have a great voice. Then came a school singing 6 and I was among the five winning girls. Unexpectedly, this 7 opened another door for me. My English teacher asked if I would like to write an article for the school newspaper. I 8 although I had never thought about writing before. When I saw my name and words in print, I knew I wanted to write more. The next year, I became the editor (编辑) of the school newspaper. Looking back, I’m deeply 9 for that turn. Thanks to the broken violin and Mr. Baumgartner’s 10 , I discovered my love for writing. 1．A．angry B．excited C．afraid 2．A．broke B．lent C．overused 3．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Sadly 4．A．punished B．praised C．saved 5．A．writing B．dancing C．singing 6．A．competition B．concert C．lesson 7．A．failure B．success C．accident 8．A．refused B．agreed C．checked 9．A．regretful B．responsible C．thankful 10． A．change B．budget C．advice Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) On any weekend, young people get together for an evening of fun. Friends go to the movies, to a local meeting place, or to a nice restaurant. I work in the dining room of a popular eating place. It is 8:00 p.m. In the left 1 of the restaurant are several small round tables. At one table, I can see a group of four young women. They are all laughing. The thinnest one has just 2 telling a joke. These women are wearing brightly 3 clothes. It is, in fact, a Friday night. At the table just to the right of the women sits a couple. They both look very angry. I am 4 that I cannot hear what they are saying. Their body language 5 more loudly than any words that I could ever hear. In the center of the dining room things are happening. Five men are sitting around a table. They look 6 to be here. They are talking and laughing. The oldest guy (伙计) is dressed in a yellow sweater. The other four are wearing long-sleeved (长袖) shirts. Because all five of them are wearing 7 , they must be from the office. In the right corner of the restaurant, a middle-aged man is sitting alone. His phone has not left his ear since he 8 . I cannot tell whether his phone call is business or pleasure. He asks his server to refresh his cup of coffee. This is my job. I take food orders and watch people. It is 9 to watch people interact (相互交流). Every night I 10 something new about the differences of human interaction. That makes me happy. 1．A．lab B．corner C．garden 2．A．missed B．minded C．finished 3．A．colored B．hidden C．worn 4．A．strong B．glad C．angry 5．A．cries B．writes C．speaks 6．A．happy B．sad C．dangerous 7．A．ties B．shorts C．trousers 8．A．ran away B．came in C．went out 9．A．famous B．interesting C．impossible 10． A．invent B．sing C．learn Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) My brother Leo used to be quite a picky (挑剔的) eater. He only liked chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) and always 1 to try new things. I wanted to change this, and the movie Yes Day popped into my head. Last December, as we prepared for a ski trip to Seattle, Leo and I made a deal: We’d say yes to everything, including new 2 and experiences during our trip. We started saying yes before we even got on the 3 . At an airport restaurant, I tried meatballs while Leo had noodles. We didn’t go back for seconds, but we both thought our new foods were “not 4 ”. The next day, after we arrived at our hotel, I took Leo to meet his snowboarding teacher. While he was in his lesson, I skied alone. On the first day, I played it safe and just tried the 5 green runs. On the second day, I thought about Leo. He 6 his word and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift (登山吊椅). I challenged myself to try the harder blue long run. I went very 7 down one part because it was very steep (陡). I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, Leo wanted to 8 the outdoor hot tub (浴池). It was -6℃. The only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet! When I was 9 , Leo reminded me of our promise. It was cold and wet. But the hot tub’s warm water was surprisingly comfortable. We had so much 10 saying yes to everything that we’ve tried. Pushing ourselves out of the comfort places has helped us live our lives to the fullest, even if we sometimes end up cold and wet. 1．A．liked B．refused C．meant 2．A．clothes B．trips C．foods 3．A．plane B．ship C．car 4．A．nice B．bad C．expensive 5．A．beautiful B．easy C．long 6．A．kept B．ate C．wrote 7．A．quietly B．proudly C．slowly 8．A．go into B．run for C．take off 9．A．excited B．afraid C．sad 10．A．fun B．time C．money 主题02 人与社会——全球视野；文化传播；社会责任 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长郡集团联考·期末) Have you 1 the new game, Black Myth: Wukong? On the day it 2 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 3 because it shows the world how creative Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 4 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. However, then an exciting game made a difference to the gaming world. It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting 5 it’s the first 3A game with Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese 6 , Journey to the West. Players will travel to different places, from green woods to dark caves, each with different monsters. This game 7 traditional culture with modern game ideas. It’s popular both in China and in other countries. 8 a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s worth it because by the evening of the release day (发行日), over 3 million copies 9 on Steam (蒸汽平台). Although some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1．A．heard from B．listened to C．heard about 2．A．came out B．came over C．came in 3．A．disappointed B．popular C．unexpected 4．A．later B．better C．earlier 5．A．because B．unless C．until 6．A．plays B．poems C．novels 7．A．connects B．compares C．communicates 8．A．Discovering B．Making C．Building 9．A．were sold B．were brought C．were performed 10． A．changeable B．suitable C．possible Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南明德教育联盟·期末) Recently, a hairdresser named Xiaohua has become an Internet sensation (网红). At peak time, more than 100,000 viewers came to her live streaming sessions (直播间). Some fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan Province, to get a hair cut. Xiaohua is a nickname, and her 1 name is Li Jing. She first started to put videos on Douyin in February and has posted around 400 videos since then. At first, they don’t get much 2 . But last month, one of her videos suddenly got popular rapidly, as people 3 her for knowing the needs of customers. Many people invited Xiaohua to open stores in their hometown or give 4 to other hairdressers around the country. In the face of her great popularity, Xiaohua said she doesn’t consider 5 a professional hairdresser. In fact, she learned the hair-cutting skills from her husband and she 6 to develop her skills. “I just treat my customers as friends and listen to their 7 carefully. when cutting hair, I always try my best and I 8 add things they do not want or like. That’s maybe the reason why many of my customers come back for me and we become friends.” Because of Xiaohua, the cities 9 more than 200,000 travelers in 7 days, which brought a total of 120 million incomes (收入). She is very 10 to help her hometown and see her neighbors also make more money. 1．A．real B．last C．first 2．A．honor B．attention C．inspiration 3．A．helped B．praised C．encouraged 4．A．dreams B．chances C．lessons 5．A．herself B．himself C．myself 6．A．made an effort B．changed her mind C．pulled together 7．A．answers B．needs C．behaviors 8．A．always B．often C．never 9．A．produced B．exchanged C．received 10． A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) A global (全球的) survey has asked 6,204 children in 47 countries around the world about their hopes, dreams and fears. The worldwide (全世界) “Small Voices, Big Dreams” report is from the children’s charity (慈善组织) ChildFund (儿童基金). It asked children aged 10 to 12 several 1 about the world and their future. It 2 that education, food and the environment are their biggest worries. A ChildFund spokesman (发言人) said, “We’re always surprised to see how much importance children put on education.” He added that he was pleased that children saw the 3 between education and a better future: “It shows the depth of maturity (思想成熟) of children’s.” An 11-year-old girl said, “Education plays an important part (起重要作用) in all fields. It can promote (促进) scientific and technological progress and human development. For us, a good education will help us learn more knowledge and useful skills.” When asked “What are you most 1 of?” Over 25% of children said their greatest fear was dangerous animals and insects 2 they hurt people and even take their lives. The children were 3 asked the question: “If you were president or leader of your country, what would you do to 4 the lives of children in your country?” Most said that they would 5 environmental protection and the development of education. The report said: “Across the world, nearly half of children say they would 6 plant more trees, build more green spaces or reduce littering (乱扔垃圾) to help improve the earth.” It shows that education and environment are the most important concerns (关注点) of children. All of them have 7 that education and environment are very important. 1．A．ideas B．questions C．opinions 2．A．knew B．saw C．discovered 3．A．result B．dream C．connection 4．A．afraid B．careful C．sure 5．A．because B．if C．though 6．A．just B．also C．still 7．A．create B．provide C．improve 8．A．believe in B．focus on C．agree with 9．A．both B．none C．either 10． A．realized B．expected C．imagined 主题03 人与自然——宠物关爱；野生动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Just before I turned 10, my parents gave me a cat called Muffin as my birthday gift. Since then, we’ve shared a special relation that has brought me a lot of 1 . Every night, she rests on my lap as I sit in my favorite armchair, and her 2 purring (呼噜) has made my evenings more relaxing. However, about a year ago, Muffin started behaving 3 . Instead of her usual routine, she began to meow without stopping, 4 she was trying to communicate something important to me. At first, I thought she might just be trying to attract my 5 , but her meowing became increasingly insistent (反复的). I ended up taking her to the animal hospital as her behavior was so 6 . I explained why I had brought her in, and then the vet (兽医) 7 to run some tests. After not finding anything strange, I decided to see the doctor myself, just in case. As it turned out, it wasn’t the cat that had a problem-it was me! I 8 that I had a serious health problem. I didn’t feel anything unusual, but somehow Muffin knew that 9 was wrong. I’m doing much better now, but the doctor said that if I had 10 until the symptoms (症状) were noticeable, it was likely I would have faced a serious health crisis (危机). I’m so thankful for having my cat around, and now she’s more important to me than ever! 1．A．trouble B．performance C．happiness 2．A．gentle B．scary C．brave 3．A．strangely B．comfortably C．successfully 4．A．so that B．as if C．rather than 5．A．pleasure B．attention C．expression 6．A．calm B．unusual C．important 7．A．agreed B．afforded C．failed 8．A．found out B．took out C．looked out 9．A．everything B．anything C．something 10． A．shouted B．waited C．carried Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) In the faraway mountains of Alaska, there lived a man named Jack. He was a 1 of nature and had a deep love and respect for all living creatures. One cold winter day, while on his usual patrol (巡逻), he saw a strange 2 on the snow. It led him to a huge brown bear with a seriously injured right hind leg. The bear was in great 3 , lying helplessly. Jack knew it was extremely dangerous to get close to a wild bear, but his kindness made him 4 without hesitation (犹豫). He quickly went back to his wooden house to get the first-aid kit. With great care, he 5 the wound, removed the dirt and then 6 it up with a clean bandage. In the following days, Jack visited the bear regularly, bringing it food and water. He also built a simple shelter (庇护所) to 7 it from the cold wind. As time passed, the bear’s wound began to get better. It started to move around more and more. Finally, the day came when the bear was fully recovered. Jack took it back to the place where they had first met. He patted the bear gently and said, “Go, my friend.” The bear looked at Jack, its eyes showing a kind of 8 , and then slowly walked into the forest. Since then, Jack often saw the bear in the mountains. It was as if a special 9 had been formed between them. Jack 10 his work of protecting the mountains and wild animals, and this story of his encounter with the bear become a legend in the area. 1．A．hunter B．protector C．visitor 2．A．wound B．design C．mark 3．A．pain B．anger C．excitement 4．A．run B．leave C．act 5．A．solved B．attended C．examined 6．A．connected B．covered C．chose 7．A．polish B．keep C．shape 8．A．shyness B．carefulness C．thankfulness 9．A．friendship B．regret C．competition 10． A．prevented B．continued C．supposed 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $