专题03 阅读理解之阅读补全（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解之阅读补全 主题01 人与自我——健康生活习惯；时间管理与效率；情绪管理与心理调节；媒体使用与青 少年生活；人际交往与沟通技巧；阅读习惯与兴趣培养；校园生活与问题解决 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 1 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. 2 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 3 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 4 An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 5 A．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C．Get enough sleep. D．Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。 1．根据下文“Eat breakfast every morning...Take a walk every day...Join social groups...Have a hobby.”可知，空处用于引出保持健康的好习惯。选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!”可知，空处和睡眠有关。选项C“得到充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“Take a walk every day.”可知，空处和散步有关。选项A“当你散步时，你会看到你周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Join social groups.”可知，空处和加入社会群体有关。选项E“此外，在一个群体中会让你的头脑忙碌。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Have a hobby.”可知，空处和爱好有关。选项D“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) We might often say “I don’t have time”. Don’t you think it makes us feel weak and out of control every time we say that? In fact, 1 Here are some ways to help you to put your time into good use. First of all, ask yourself “what really matters to me.” Maybe cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things, but 2 No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time to do useful things if you save a little time every day. For example, you can read your notes on the bus home to review what you’ve learned at school. Then, 3 How long do you spend on the screens every day? Are you wasting hours playing computer games or watching short videos? The honest answer can help you know what stops you, and you can think about whether you have more valuable things to do. What’s more, clearly planning is more important before you must do each job. Try to make your own calendar. For example, 4 Then finish them one by one. Remember, 5 Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. If you really want to read one book, you can say, “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!” All these things can add up over time more than you believe! You can be in control of not only your hours but also your life. They’re what you can get by making use of your time! A．you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first. B．be honest. C．words have power. D．put activities like reading, doing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar. E．everyone can have time as long as they really want. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助你充分利用时间的方法。 1．根据“Here are some ways to help you to put your time into good use.”可知，此处应该给出观点，即每个人都可以有时间，选项E“每个人都可以拥有自己想要的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Maybe cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things, but”可知，此处应说明哪个是最重要的。选项A“你应该找出哪个是最重要的，然后先处理它。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The honest answer can help you know what stops you, and you can think about whether you have more valuable things to do.”可知，此处应该说要诚实。选项B“要诚实。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Try to make your own calendar. For example,”以及“Then finish them one by one.”可知，此处应该说把待办事项写在日历上。选项D“把阅读、运动甚至洗衣服等活动写在日历上。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Saying ‘I don’t have time’ is an excuse for not wanting to do something.”以及“If you really want to read one book, you can say, ‘I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!’”可知，此处应该说语言的重要影响，选项C“语言有力量。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. Then, how can we students face these rightly? Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercises can help relax us in both our mind and our body. We can breathe deeply through our nose. Then blow slowly through our mouth. 1 Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 2 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 3 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self- talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 4 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．This can be a great way to help us feel calm (镇静的). E．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 1．根据“Take a deep breath”和“Breathing exercises can help relax us in both our mind and our body.”可知，此处说的是深呼吸的益处。选项D“这可能是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ”可知，此处在描述艺术表现形式。选项E“例如，我们可以涂色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知，此处应该与阅读有关。选项A“看一些书”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知，此处与积极对话有关。选项C“所以我们最好以积极的态度与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常宁·期末) “Stop just lying on the bed and chatting (聊天) with your classmates for hours! Get up and take a walk!” 1 That’s because we are lost in our smartphones on social media. It’s true that spending too much time on social media is not a good idea. But is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no” for sure. 2 Chat with friends and families wherever we are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media. 3 Then we can become closer than before. Share their ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, we can easily share our daily lives and interesting things with our friends. 4 Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information. For example, we can follow education vloggers (博主) and learn how to do fun scientific experiments. It’s a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom. Learn about different cultures. We can connect with people from different parts of the world, get to know about different traditions, languages, and lifestyles. 5 It helps us understand and admire the diversity (多样性) of the world and helps us get used to the colorful world. All in all, I think our teenagers should be allowed to use social media if we can make good use of it. A．Learn things from social media. B．Here are some reasons about it. C．It helps us keep in touch with each other. D．As a student, we may always hear these words. E．We shouldn’t spend time watching videos on social media. F．Through social media, we can become more open-minded (开明的) . 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了社交媒体对青少年的积极影响以及如何合理利用社交媒体。 1．根据“‘Stop just lying on the bed and chatting (聊天) with your classmates for hours! Get up and take a walk!’”可知，这是我们常常听到的话，选项D“作为一名学生，我们可能经常听到这些话”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The answer is ‘no’ for sure.”和后面的内容列举为什么社交媒体不是坏事可知，下文是要解释原因，选项B“以下是一些理由”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Chat with friends and families wherever we are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media.”和“Then we can become closer than before.”可知，本段的主旨是社交媒体可以让人们保持联系，选项C“它帮助我们与彼此保持联系”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information.”以及后文举例“…, we can follow education vloggers (博主)…”可以看出本段的主旨是可以通过社交媒体学习知识，选项A“从社交媒体学习东西”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Learn about different cultures. We can connect with people from different parts of the world…”可知，本段内容是讲通过使用社交媒体能让我们更开放包容，选项F“通过社交媒体，我们可以变得更加开明”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just talk. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? 1 When someone is sad or angry, he may show his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study. 2 A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of politeness. Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 3 In order to show our politeness and respect (尊重), we’d better listen to others first. Then we can tell them our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can. 4 A．That’s not polite. B．Listening is really helpful. C．We should follow their advice. D．Let’s try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. E．If we listen silently and patiently, our parents will feel our love and care. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了做一个好的倾听者很重要，并且详细地介绍了倾听的作用。 1．根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener?”可知，此处是在询问成为一个好的倾听者为什么重要。选项B“倾听真的很有帮助”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study.”可知，此处是在解释父母为什么会说很多话，是因为他们担心我们的健康或希望在我们学习遇到困难时帮助我们。选项E“如果我们静静地、耐心地倾听，我们的父母会感受到我们的爱和关心”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.”可知，此处是在指出我们有时只想让别人倾听我们，却忘记了倾听别人。选项A“那是不礼貌的”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can.”可知，此处是在强调我们应该尽可能地用耳朵和心去倾听。选项D“让我们从现在开始努力成为好的倾听者吧”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 6 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 ◆ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ Challenge yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. E．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了选择一本好书的建议。 1．根据文中“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?”及下文内容可知，空处应是引出下文的建议。选项E“以下是挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文中“The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ”可知，空处应是对图书管理员的补充介绍。选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文中“Make a change.”及下文“You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”可知，空处应是建议在书的类型方面做出改变。选项D“换一种新风格的书不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文中“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知，空处应是有关书评的。选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25九上·湖南常德市安乡县·期末) Dear Mike, Last week you wrote to me and told me the problems you have met at school. I will give you some suggestions.You mentioned that you want to have time for after-school activities such as playing basketball. But your parents have told you that it is not necessary to take part in them. 1 Tell them you really need a rest after schoolwork. Make sure you will finish your homework before playing. I think they will understand you. 2 John asked you to help him in the coming math exam. You are afraid to lose him so you are not sure whether you should help him. However, friendship is never the reason for cheating. Tell him you don’t want to cheat and promise to help him with math after school. He may respect your decision. In your letter, you also told me you are afraid of making mistakes when answering questions. Don’t worry about that. 3 Both you and your classmates can learn from the mistakes, Keep trying and you will become better and better! 4 Hope to hear from you soon.   Best wishes, Diana A．I hope that my advice can help you! B．Real friendship will help you to improve. C．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. D．You also have a problem with your best friend John. E．To solve this problem, tell your parents about your idea. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克在学校遇到了一些问题，戴安娜给出了一些建议。 1．根据“Tell them you really need a rest after schoolwork.”可知，此处是建议他和父母说出自己真实的想法。选项E“为了解决这个问题，告诉你的父母你的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“John asked you to help him in the coming math exam”可知此处提到和John之间的问题，选项D“你和你最好的朋友John也有问题”符合语境。故选D。 3． 根据“Don’t worry about that”以及“Both you and your classmates can learn from the mistakes”可知可以从错误中吸取教训，选项C“记住，每个人都会犯错”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Hope to hear from you soon”可知此处是结束语，表示希望自己的建议有用，选项A“我希望我的建议能帮助到你”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 (24-25九上·湖南长沙明德教育联盟·期末) Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症) If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1 Get enough Vitamin D If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 2 3 As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues. 4 If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine. Get some exercise 5 It almost never fails. Need more energy? Exercise. Feeling low? Exercise. Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long. Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better. A．If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way. B．Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues. C．Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside. D．So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt. E．Enjoy the sun 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解冬季忧郁症的问题，作者给出了具体的建议。 1．根据“The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues.”以及后文可知，此处承上启下，引出下文作者的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来战胜冬天的忧郁。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到补充维生素D的方法。选项D“所以尽量吃富含维生素D的食物，比如鱼、牛奶、橙汁和酸奶。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“...spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光。选项E“享受阳光”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光和新鲜空气的方法。选项C“尽量打开窗户，享受新鲜空气和阳光，或者去外面散步。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Exercise. Exercise. Exercise.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性。选项A“如果你真的想感觉好点，这是最快的方法。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化与工艺；传统文化与发明； Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南衡阳市实验中学·期末) Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. 1 Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. 2 Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze (纱布) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 3 It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used in making lanterns. 4 A．Shadow-picture lantern B．Different kinds of lanterns are made of different materials. C．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. D．In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. E．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国的灯笼。 1．根据上句“Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations.”及下文可知，此处引出后文具体介绍的三种灯笼。选项D“在中国古时候，主要有三种灯笼。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下句“Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.”可知，后句描述了灯上覆盖的东西上面有着不同的图案，此处应先介绍灯上覆盖的东西。选项C“宫灯上覆盖着丝绸或玻璃。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Palace lantern”及“Gauze (纱布) lantern”可知，前文介绍完两种灯笼了，此处应接着介绍第三种。选项A“皮影灯”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used in making lanterns.”可知，本文段介绍了现代的灯笼，此处应与现代灯笼相关。选项E“现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期末) Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a “zheng” sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is “feng”, so fengzheng came into use. 2 There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. 3 He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites. 4 Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist said that the invention of the kite encouraged humans dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane. A．How was the kite invented? B．Lu Ban improved on kite making. C．Later, the paper-made kite was invented. D．As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. E．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的相关情况，风筝起源于中国，在南北方有不同的名字，风筝被广泛认为是墨翟发明，鲁班改造，在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，传播到西方后，产生了广泛的影响。 1．根据前文“The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝。”与前文五代人物相关。故选E。 2．根据“There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right.”可知，空处会询问风筝的起源。选项A“风筝是如何发明的？”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban.”可知，描述了鲁班传承制作风筝技艺，故空处与鲁班制作风筝相关。选项B“鲁班改进了风筝的制作。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites.”以及“Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people.”可知，描述放风筝的人群由皇室家族经过纸质风筝的发明而普及到大众。选项C“后来，发明了纸制作的风筝。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据后文“The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book.”可知，本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项D“随着时间推移，风筝传播到了不同的国家”与之相符。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——学习方法；社会现象；生活习惯；旅行与休闲方式 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) How to Stay Focused Does your teacher often tell you to stop daydreaming and pay attention? It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry. 1 Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important. 2 When you study or work, turn off the TV, apps, and make your phone silent. That way, you won’t be influenced by all those notifications (通知) and rings. Brain training also helps. If you do tasks that need you to use your eyes a lot, like doing careful drawings or working on difficult math problems, your brain will be so busy that it won’t have time to think about other things. 3 Some simple suggestions work well too. Make a list of all the tasks you need to get done. As you complete each one, carefully cross it off the list. Find a quiet corner just for working or studying, not for playing games or chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sounds strange, but the movement of your mouth can keep some parts of your brain active and stop them from losing focus. 4 Sometimes, it reminds us of dangers or changes around us. So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing. With these methods, you’ll get better at staying focused! A．But remember, not paying full attention isn’t all bad. B．So, give your brain good “exercise” often. C．Here are some ways to help. D．Silence is the best friend of focus. E．What makes us daydream a lot? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何集中注意力。 1．根据“It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry.”可知，此处为引出下文集中注意力的方法，选项C “这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important.”可知，此处强调避免噪音的重要性，选项D“沉默是专注的最好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Brain training also helps.”可知，此处强调大脑训练对集中注意力的重要性，选项B“所以，经常给你的大脑好好‘锻炼’。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing.”可知，此处提醒读者偶尔分散注意力也是正常的，并引出下文关于分散注意力的积极意义，选项A “但请记住，不能全神贯注并不都是坏事。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just talk. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? 1 When someone is sad or angry, he may show his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study. 2 A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of politeness. Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 3 In order to show our politeness and respect (尊重), we’d better listen to others first. Then we can tell them our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can. 4 A．That’s not polite. B．Listening is really helpful. C．We should follow their advice. D．Let’s try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. E．If we listen silently and patiently, our parents will feel our love and care. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了做一个好的倾听者很重要，并且详细地介绍了倾听的作用。 1．根据“Then why is it important to be a good listener?”可知，此处是在询问成为一个好的倾听者为什么重要。选项B“倾听真的很有帮助”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study.”可知，此处是在解释父母为什么会说很多话，是因为他们担心我们的健康或希望在我们学习遇到困难时帮助我们。选项E“如果我们静静地、耐心地倾听，我们的父母会感受到我们的爱和关心”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others.”可知，此处是在指出我们有时只想让别人倾听我们，却忘记了倾听别人。选项A“那是不礼貌的”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can.”可知，此处是在强调我们应该尽可能地用耳朵和心去倾听。选项D“让我们从现在开始努力成为好的倾听者吧”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南湘西自治州凤凰县·期末) Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to spend the time. 1 Let’s have a look. 1. Take pictures When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take photos. 2 However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. Taking photos can be a fun way to spend the time on the plane, as you take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it. 1. Keep a journal (日志) Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip? If your answer is yes, you can keep a journal. 3 When you are home, you can also share your journal online and tell more people about your fun trip. 1. Learn something new If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local (当地的) language, for example, “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye”. 4 It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place. A．All you need is a pen and a notebook. B．Do you want to learn something new? C．Also, you can learn about the local culture. D．But as we fly more, we often forget to do this. E．In fact, there are many interesting things you can do to kill the time. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了在长途飞行中打发时间的几种方法，包括拍照、写日志和学习新东西。 1．根据下文“Let’s have a look.”及“1. Take pictures”可知，此处引出下文的打发时间的方法，结合选项，E选项“事实上，你可以做很多有趣的事情来打发时间。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“many of us love to take photos.”和“However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic.”可知，很多人喜欢拍照，后面提到风景可以作为拍照内容，此处转折，说明有时我们忘记拍照了，结合选项，D选项“但是随着我们飞行的次数增多，我们经常忘记拍照。”符合语境。 故选D。 3．根据“you can keep a journal”可知，此处与“写日志”有关，结合选项，A选项“你所需要的只是一支笔和一个笔记本”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place.”可知，此空提到“It”的指代内容，与“去一个新的地方旅行”有关，结合选项，C选项“你还可以了解当地文化。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie flat or tangping, has got much public attention. 1 This idea has touched many young people’s hearts. According to a certain research, schoolwork pressure, work stress and life have driven many young people into trouble. These young people hate the “rat race (内卷)”, joking that they would give up something rather than endless competitions. Interestingly, most of them only accept tangping as a short rest. Though some youths can’t stand too much hard work, they always feel ashamed (惭愧的) when they fail to achieve their dreams. 2 So what can young people do to stop to change lifestyle? The first thing is to question themselves, “ 3 ” Proper goals will help give them less pressure. Then young people can keep a daily record of all the changes, big or small. Because these changes will give them power to keep trying their best. This may finally lead to the big dreams. 4 Do not always compare with others. Young people should always tell themselves, “I don’t need to push myself so hard all the time”. Sometimes, it’s best to have a break before going on again. A．That sounds impossible. B．Do I have proper goals? C．The most important thing is just to be yourself. D．That’s why many of them choose to go back to their normal life. E．It describes people who have little ambition (抱负) and do less to get by (勉强度日). 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平”这种现象，并给年轻人提了一些建议。 1．根据“Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie flat or tangping, has got much public attention”可知此处介绍躺平这个词语，选项E“它描述的是那些没有野心、勉强度日的人。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Though some youths can’t stand too much hard work, they always feel ashamed (惭愧的) when they fail to achieve their dreams”可知虽然有些年轻人无法忍受太多艰苦的工作，但当他们未能实现梦想时，他们总是感到羞愧，这是他们回归正常生活的原因，选项D“这就是为什么他们中的许多人选择回到正常的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Proper goals will help give them less pressure.”可知此处是第一个问题，且和目标有关，选项B“我有正确的目标吗？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Do not always compare with others”可知不要总是和别人比较，要做自己，选项C“最重要的是做你自己。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Keeping a Vocabulary (词汇) Notebook Keeping a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult if you follow a few easy steps. 1 And it has at least 100 lined pages. You should choose the color and size of the notebook that you like. Second, you have to write down any important words that you find when reading or listening. This step requires you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to try to learn it. 2 Do not think that you will remember the word later. The next step is a bit difficult. 3 It is because you need to decide what information about each word you will write down in your notebook. Some learners write only a translation of the word. Other people write an example phrase (短语) using the word. Some people write a synonym (同义词) in English. 4 When you are trying to decide what to write, you should remember that this notebook is yours, and you should include information that will help you remember the word. You can include information that matches your personality and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to practice these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are neat and inviting, you are more likely to review the words and their information many times. You should follow these important steps in keeping a good vocabulary notebook. 5 A．Why is it difficult? B．Of course you can write all three pieces of information. C．First, you must buy a notebook. D．You can improve your English greatly. E．You just write it in your vocabulary list. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效地使用词汇笔记本，尤其是在学习新单词时的一些步骤和技巧。 1．根据“And it has at least 100 lined pages. You should choose the color and size of the notebook that you like.”可知此处讲述的是笔记本的样式，选项C“首先，你必须买一本笔记本。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“This step requires you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to try to learn it.”可知此处是与记下词汇相关，选项E“你只需将其写在你的词汇表中即可。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“The next step is a bit difficult.”可知此处是介绍接下来这步有点困难，选项A“为什么很难？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Some learners write only a translation of the word. Other people write an example phrase (短语) using the word. Some people write a synonym (同义词) in English.”可知此处介绍不同的人选择记下不同的内容，选项B“当然，你可以写出所有三条信息。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“You should follow these important steps in keeping a good vocabulary notebook.”可知此处在总结，选项D“你可以大大提高你的英语水平。”符合，故选D。 主题02 人与自然——气候变化与生态保护 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. 1 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 2 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. 3 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 4 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 5 A．The drought has a big influence on bees. B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【来源】湖南省2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自希腊东海岸的马克拉家庭由于气候变化导致的蜜蜂健康和蜂蜜产量下降的问题。 1．根据“Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives ( 蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business.”可知，前文说Markela来自养蜂世家，可能无法继续家族生意，选项D“这个家族通过生产蜂蜜维持生计已经超过一个世纪了”补充了家族养蜂背景，为后文无法继续生意做铺垫。故选D。 2．根据“Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought.”可知，野火和干旱对蜜蜂的影响，选项A“干旱对蜜蜂有很大影响”与前文提到的干旱影响蜜蜂相呼应，总结了干旱对蜜蜂造成的影响，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Bees are not just important for making honey.”，选项B“它们也是健康生态系统的一个标志”进一步阐述了蜜蜂的其他重要性，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires.”和“I also worry that a fire will come here”，选项C“我很害怕，因为我们这里有很多树”体现了她因当地树木多怕火灾的担忧，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents”可知，像Markela这样的孩子预计会经历比祖父母多三倍的与气候相关的问题，选项E“据报道，全球有10亿儿童正面临气候变化的影响”从全球范围进一步说明气候变化影响儿童的情况，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与社会——旅游政策与国际交流；传统文化与健康观念； Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming really popular among young people these days, and it’s all because it works well. 1 In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 2 She learned about the Five Elements theory in TCM and then started to change her daily habits. For example, in winter when she exercised, she made sure not to sweat (流汗) too much. You know why? Because TCM says that in winter, people should take it easy and slow down. For Jin Ying, learning these things wasn’t about becoming a TCM doctor. It was more like she found a new and good way to live. 3 There was a survey done by China Youth Daily. It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments. That’s a really high number! Some people might wonder why TCM uses different prescriptions (处方) to treat the same illness? An expert smiled and explained, “Actually, this is a good thing about TCM, not a bad thing. 4 ” So, young people are liking TCM more and more. 5 Just like Jin Ying said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know why it’s such a precious thing in our Chinese culture.” TCM is not just about making people healthy. It’s also about sharing the great things in our traditional Chinese culture with young people. A．It can treat different patients more carefully. B．Jin Ying isn’t the only young person who likes TCM. C．After that training, her life changed a lot. D．Jin Ying, a 25-year-old young woman, really loves TCM. E．And TCM is also helping young people. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【来源】湖南省联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近传统中医在年轻人中很受欢迎。 1．根据“In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，后面出现代词“she”，前面应引入一个具体的喜欢传统中医的人。选项D“一位25岁的年轻女士Jin Ying真的喜欢传统中医。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，她参加了针灸推拿训练班，之后她开始有了深入的了解，生活也有了转变。选项C“在那次训练之后，她的生活有了很大的改变。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There was a survey done by China Youth Daily. It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，1000个年轻人中有93.3%试过传统中医治疗,可知喜欢传统中医的年轻人不只有Jin Ying。选项B“喜欢传统中医的年轻人不只有Jin Ying。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some people might wonder why TCM uses different prescriptions to treat the same illness? An expert smiled and explained, “Actually, this is a good thing about TCM, not a bad thing.”可知，对于传统中医用不同的处方，给以合理的解释，即它能更精细地对待不同的病人。选项A“它能更精细地对待不同的病人。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Just like Jin Ying said, ‘It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know why it’s such a precious thing in our Chinese culture.’ ”可知，传统中医帮助年轻人理解中医并且知道它是我们中国文化瑰宝的原因。选项E“并且，传统中医也在帮助年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) For more than a month, there has been a great increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. 1 . It has not only made travel more convenient, but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy (免签制度), allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages and different places of interest in China. 2 . Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. 3 . Recent reports also show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. 4 , and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic (经济的) connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the coming days. The Chinese government welcomes this and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors. 5 , China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. A．Special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is also popular among young people in South Korea B．People from both countries can now attend meetings to work together C．This is mainly because of the new visa-free policy of China D．The advantages of this policy are not only in tourism E．As the number of South Korean travelers continues to rise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国对韩国游客实施的免签证政策，使得大量韩国游客来中国旅游的情况。 1．根据上文“For more than a month, there has been a great increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China.”并结合选项可知，此处解释导致这种现象的原因，选项C“这主要是因为中国新的免签证政策”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends.”并结合选项可知，一些人可能会在周五下班后来中国玩，过周末，即“特种兵式旅游”，选项A“特种兵式旅游在韩国年轻人中也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Recent reports also show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses.”并结合选项可知，该政策也帮助了其他领域，选项D“这项政策的优势不仅在于旅游业”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea.”及空后的“put money in each other’s markets more smoothly”可知，这一政策也有助于中韩两国的商业交流以及更顺利地将资金投入彼此的市场，选项B“两国人民现在可以参加会议共同工作”符合语境。故选B。 5．此处位于句末，应是总结全文，根据上文主要讲述免签证政策使得大量韩国游客来中国旅游可知，选项E“随着韩国游客数量的持续增长”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) You may need to hit snooze button on an alarm each morning to sleep for a few more minutes. Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not. 1 However, it could be a sign of a larger problem, like someone is not getting enough sleep. The fact that you need an alarm tells you that you’re probably not getting the right amount of sleep that your body needs. Sunjay Kansagra, a professor at Duke University, says: “If you feel so sleepy that you need to press snooze, it tells you that you need more sleep.” 2 But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. 3 As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. 4 If a person has the extra time to press the snooze button in the morning, Dr. Kansagra said, the healthier option would be to simply get up with one alarm instead of many times. Just set your alarm to the latest possible time you can wake up. Then you can make sure of yourself getting as much sleep as possible. Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off. 5 A．That’s the experts’ suggestion. B．Hitting snooze isn’t dangerous. C．Hitting snooze allows the body to get back to sleep. D．They may feel more tired after they get out of bed. E．This is when the brain is active and people often dream. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讨论了早晨按下闹钟的贪睡按钮的习惯。 1．根据“Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not.”可知，这对睡眠来说不是最健康的事情。选项B“打盹不危险”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. ”可知，这里额外的时间是指打盹儿。选项C“打盹可以让身体重新进入睡眠状态”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. ”可知，当一个人的闹钟在早上响起时，他们可能会从快速眼动睡眠中醒来。而快速眼动睡眠通常发生在一个人的睡眠之后。选项E“这是大脑活跃的时候，人们经常做梦”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. ”可知，重复打盹会让人更疲惫。选项D“他们起床后可能会觉得更累”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off.”可知，这是专家的建议。选项A“这是专家的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之阅读补全 主题01 人与自我——健康生活习惯；时间管理与效率；情绪管理与心理调节；媒体使用与青 少年生活；人际交往与沟通技巧；阅读习惯与兴趣培养；校园生活与问题解决 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 1 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. 2 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 3 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 4 An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 5 A．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. B．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. C．Get enough sleep. D．Hobbies bring us happiness as well. E．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) We might often say “I don’t have time”. Don’t you think it makes us feel weak and out of control every time we say that? In fact, 1 Here are some ways to help you to put your time into good use. First of all, ask yourself “what really matters to me.” Maybe cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things, but 2 No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time to do useful things if you save a little time every day. For example, you can read your notes on the bus home to review what you’ve learned at school. Then, 3 How long do you spend on the screens every day? Are you wasting hours playing computer games or watching short videos? The honest answer can help you know what stops you, and you can think about whether you have more valuable things to do. What’s more, clearly planning is more important before you must do each job. Try to make your own calendar. For example, 4 Then finish them one by one. Remember, 5 Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. If you really want to read one book, you can say, “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!” All these things can add up over time more than you believe! You can be in control of not only your hours but also your life. They’re what you can get by making use of your time! A．you should find out which is the most important and then deal with it first. B．be honest. C．words have power. D．put activities like reading, doing sports and even washing clothes on your calendar. E．everyone can have time as long as they really want. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. Then, how can we students face these rightly? Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercises can help relax us in both our mind and our body. We can breathe deeply through our nose. Then blow slowly through our mouth. 1 Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 2 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 3 We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self- talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 4 Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A．Do some reading B．We need to speak to someone we trust. C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D．This can be a great way to help us feel calm (镇静的). E．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常宁·期末) “Stop just lying on the bed and chatting (聊天) with your classmates for hours! Get up and take a walk!” 1 That’s because we are lost in our smartphones on social media. It’s true that spending too much time on social media is not a good idea. But is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no” for sure. 2 Chat with friends and families wherever we are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media. 3 Then we can become closer than before. Share their ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, we can easily share our daily lives and interesting things with our friends. 4 Social media provides a lot of interesting and educational information. For example, we can follow education vloggers (博主) and learn how to do fun scientific experiments. It’s a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom. Learn about different cultures. We can connect with people from different parts of the world, get to know about different traditions, languages, and lifestyles. 5 It helps us understand and admire the diversity (多样性) of the world and helps us get used to the colorful world. All in all, I think our teenagers should be allowed to use social media if we can make good use of it. A．Learn things from social media. B．Here are some reasons about it. C．It helps us keep in touch with each other. D．As a student, we may always hear these words. E．We shouldn’t spend time watching videos on social media. F．Through social media, we can become more open-minded (开明的) . Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just talk. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? 1 When someone is sad or angry, he may show his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study. 2 A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of politeness. Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 3 In order to show our politeness and respect (尊重), we’d better listen to others first. Then we can tell them our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can. 4 A．That’s not polite. B．Listening is really helpful. C．We should follow their advice. D．Let’s try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. E．If we listen silently and patiently, our parents will feel our love and care. Passage 6 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 ◆ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 2 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ Challenge yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. B．They are cool book brains. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. E．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. Passage 7 (24-25九上·湖南常德市安乡县·期末) Dear Mike, Last week you wrote to me and told me the problems you have met at school. I will give you some suggestions.You mentioned that you want to have time for after-school activities such as playing basketball. But your parents have told you that it is not necessary to take part in them. 1 Tell them you really need a rest after schoolwork. Make sure you will finish your homework before playing. I think they will understand you. 2 John asked you to help him in the coming math exam. You are afraid to lose him so you are not sure whether you should help him. However, friendship is never the reason for cheating. Tell him you don’t want to cheat and promise to help him with math after school. He may respect your decision. In your letter, you also told me you are afraid of making mistakes when answering questions. Don’t worry about that. 3 Both you and your classmates can learn from the mistakes, Keep trying and you will become better and better! 4 Hope to hear from you soon.   Best wishes, Diana A．I hope that my advice can help you! B．Real friendship will help you to improve. C．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. D．You also have a problem with your best friend John. E．To solve this problem, tell your parents about your idea. Passage 8 (24-25九上·湖南长沙明德教育联盟·期末) Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症) If you’re feeling down or lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter season, you’re not alone. The colder weather and shorter days can make people feel the winter blues. 1 Get enough Vitamin D If you’ve got the winter blues, you may find yourself eating more sugar than usual. Scientists have found that people with low vitamin D are at a greater risk of the winter blues. 2 3 As the days get colder, people are likely to spend more time indoors even on sunny days. But new study has shown that spending time in sunshine plays an important role in beating the winter blues. 4 If you cannot go outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunshine. Get some exercise 5 It almost never fails. Need more energy? Exercise. Feeling low? Exercise. Sad? Tired? Worried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is one of the most important things you can do to stay happy all year long. Instead of looking outside at the gray skies, put on a coat, a hat, and some gloves and go outside for a 15-minute walk. As long as we move our bodies, we are taking a big step toward feeling better. A．If you really want to feel better, this is the fastest way. B．Here are some things you can do to beat the winter blues. C．Try to open the window and enjoy fresh air and sunshine, or go for a walk outside. D．So try to eat foods high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, orange juice, and yogurt. E．Enjoy the sun 主题02 人与社会——传统文化与工艺；传统文化与发明； Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南衡阳市实验中学·期末) Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. 1 Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. 2 Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze (纱布) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 3 It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used in making lanterns. 4 A．Shadow-picture lantern B．Different kinds of lanterns are made of different materials. C．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. D．In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. E．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市浏阳市·期末) Kites were once called zhiyuan in North China and yaozi in South China. The name fengzheng came into use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He once tied a whistle (哨子) made of bamboo to the upper part of his kite so that a “zheng” sound was made when he was flying the kite. The word for wind is “feng”, so fengzheng came into use. 2 There are so many different opinions that it is difficult to decide which one is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mo Di, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived about 2,400 years ago. He spent three years making a bird with wood and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the world. Later, he passed on his kite making skills to his student Lu Ban. 3 He made a kite out of bamboo and it flew into the air for as long as three days. Kite flying became a kind of recreation (娱乐活动) probably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, only the royal family (皇室) and people of the highest class flew kites. 4 Paper-made kites were much cheaper to make and then spread quickly among the common people. 5 The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important invention that spread to Europe from China in his book. A foreign kite specialist said that the invention of the kite encouraged humans dream to fly and led to the invention of the plane. A．How was the kite invented? B．Lu Ban improved on kite making. C．Later, the paper-made kite was invented. D．As time went on, kites “flew” to different countries in the world. E．According to a history book, Li Ye, who lived in the Five Dynasties, used to make and fly kites. 主题01 人与自我——学习方法；社会现象；生活习惯；旅行与休闲方式 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) How to Stay Focused Does your teacher often tell you to stop daydreaming and pay attention? It’s not easy to stay focused. But don’t worry. 1 Scientists have found that avoiding noisy things is really important. 2 When you study or work, turn off the TV, apps, and make your phone silent. That way, you won’t be influenced by all those notifications (通知) and rings. Brain training also helps. If you do tasks that need you to use your eyes a lot, like doing careful drawings or working on difficult math problems, your brain will be so busy that it won’t have time to think about other things. 3 Some simple suggestions work well too. Make a list of all the tasks you need to get done. As you complete each one, carefully cross it off the list. Find a quiet corner just for working or studying, not for playing games or chatting. Oh, and try chewing gum (口香糖)! Maybe it sounds strange, but the movement of your mouth can keep some parts of your brain active and stop them from losing focus. 4 Sometimes, it reminds us of dangers or changes around us. So, learn to control your focus, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you are not focusing. With these methods, you’ll get better at staying focused! A．But remember, not paying full attention isn’t all bad. B．So, give your brain good “exercise” often. C．Here are some ways to help. D．Silence is the best friend of focus. E．What makes us daydream a lot? Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just talk. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality (品质) that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? 1 When someone is sad or angry, he may show his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are worried about our health or just expect to help us if we have difficulty in our study. 2 A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Listening is a kind of politeness. Sometimes we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. 3 In order to show our politeness and respect (尊重), we’d better listen to others first. Then we can tell them our ideas. Listening sounds easy, but it’s not. So we should learn to listen with our ears and hearts as much as we can. 4 A．That’s not polite. B．Listening is really helpful. C．We should follow their advice. D．Let’s try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. E．If we listen silently and patiently, our parents will feel our love and care. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南湘西自治州凤凰县·期末) Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to spend the time. 1 Let’s have a look. 1. Take pictures When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take photos. 2 However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic. Taking photos can be a fun way to spend the time on the plane, as you take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it. 1. Keep a journal (日志) Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip? If your answer is yes, you can keep a journal. 3 When you are home, you can also share your journal online and tell more people about your fun trip. 1. Learn something new If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local (当地的) language, for example, “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye”. 4 It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place. A．All you need is a pen and a notebook. B．Do you want to learn something new? C．Also, you can learn about the local culture. D．But as we fly more, we often forget to do this. E．In fact, there are many interesting things you can do to kill the time. Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) Recently a buzzword (流行语)—lie flat or tangping, has got much public attention. 1 This idea has touched many young people’s hearts. According to a certain research, schoolwork pressure, work stress and life have driven many young people into trouble. These young people hate the “rat race (内卷)”, joking that they would give up something rather than endless competitions. Interestingly, most of them only accept tangping as a short rest. Though some youths can’t stand too much hard work, they always feel ashamed (惭愧的) when they fail to achieve their dreams. 2 So what can young people do to stop to change lifestyle? The first thing is to question themselves, “ 3 ” Proper goals will help give them less pressure. Then young people can keep a daily record of all the changes, big or small. Because these changes will give them power to keep trying their best. This may finally lead to the big dreams. 4 Do not always compare with others. Young people should always tell themselves, “I don’t need to push myself so hard all the time”. Sometimes, it’s best to have a break before going on again. A．That sounds impossible. B．Do I have proper goals? C．The most important thing is just to be yourself. D．That’s why many of them choose to go back to their normal life. E．It describes people who have little ambition (抱负) and do less to get by (勉强度日). Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) Keeping a Vocabulary (词汇) Notebook Keeping a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult if you follow a few easy steps. 1 And it has at least 100 lined pages. You should choose the color and size of the notebook that you like. Second, you have to write down any important words that you find when reading or listening. This step requires you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to try to learn it. 2 Do not think that you will remember the word later. The next step is a bit difficult. 3 It is because you need to decide what information about each word you will write down in your notebook. Some learners write only a translation of the word. Other people write an example phrase (短语) using the word. Some people write a synonym (同义词) in English. 4 When you are trying to decide what to write, you should remember that this notebook is yours, and you should include information that will help you remember the word. You can include information that matches your personality and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to practice these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are neat and inviting, you are more likely to review the words and their information many times. You should follow these important steps in keeping a good vocabulary notebook. 5 A．Why is it difficult? B．Of course you can write all three pieces of information. C．First, you must buy a notebook. D．You can improve your English greatly. E．You just write it in your vocabulary list. 主题02 人与自然——气候变化与生态保护 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙市长沙县·期末) Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. 1 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 2 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. 3 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 4 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 5 A．The drought has a big influence on bees. B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 主题03 人与社会——旅游政策与国际交流；传统文化与健康观念； Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming really popular among young people these days, and it’s all because it works well. 1 In the winter of 2023, she joined a three-month training class about acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 2 She learned about the Five Elements theory in TCM and then started to change her daily habits. For example, in winter when she exercised, she made sure not to sweat (流汗) too much. You know why? Because TCM says that in winter, people should take it easy and slow down. For Jin Ying, learning these things wasn’t about becoming a TCM doctor. It was more like she found a new and good way to live. 3 There was a survey done by China Youth Daily. It found that out of 1,000 young people, 93.3 percent of them had tried different TCM treatments. That’s a really high number! Some people might wonder why TCM uses different prescriptions (处方) to treat the same illness? An expert smiled and explained, “Actually, this is a good thing about TCM, not a bad thing. 4 ” So, young people are liking TCM more and more. 5 Just like Jin Ying said, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and know why it’s such a precious thing in our Chinese culture.” TCM is not just about making people healthy. It’s also about sharing the great things in our traditional Chinese culture with young people. A．It can treat different patients more carefully. B．Jin Ying isn’t the only young person who likes TCM. C．After that training, her life changed a lot. D．Jin Ying, a 25-year-old young woman, really loves TCM. E．And TCM is also helping young people. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) For more than a month, there has been a great increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. 1 . It has not only made travel more convenient, but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy (免签制度), allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages and different places of interest in China. 2 . Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. 3 . Recent reports also show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. 4 , and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic (经济的) connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the coming days. The Chinese government welcomes this and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors. 5 , China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. A．Special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游) is also popular among young people in South Korea B．People from both countries can now attend meetings to work together C．This is mainly because of the new visa-free policy of China D．The advantages of this policy are not only in tourism E．As the number of South Korean travelers continues to rise Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) You may need to hit snooze button on an alarm each morning to sleep for a few more minutes. Is it the healthiest thing you can do for your sleep? Probably not. 1 However, it could be a sign of a larger problem, like someone is not getting enough sleep. The fact that you need an alarm tells you that you’re probably not getting the right amount of sleep that your body needs. Sunjay Kansagra, a professor at Duke University, says: “If you feel so sleepy that you need to press snooze, it tells you that you need more sleep.” 2 But those extra minutes of sleep may not actually be that helpful. When a person’s alarm clock goes off in the morning, they may be woken up from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later on in a person’s sleep. 3 As a result, pressing snooze repeatedly may actually make people feel more confused. 4 If a person has the extra time to press the snooze button in the morning, Dr. Kansagra said, the healthier option would be to simply get up with one alarm instead of many times. Just set your alarm to the latest possible time you can wake up. Then you can make sure of yourself getting as much sleep as possible. Place your alarm clock further away from your bed so you have to get up to turn it off. 5 A．That’s the experts’ suggestion. B．Hitting snooze isn’t dangerous. C．Hitting snooze allows the body to get back to sleep. D．They may feel more tired after they get out of bed. E．This is when the brain is active and people often dream. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $