精品解析：云南省昆明市冠益中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期冠益学校期中教学调研 九年级英语学科 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The famous Chinese medicine scientist, Tu Youyou, is ______ Asian woman. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. —How do you make yourself relaxed before making a speech? —________ listening to soft music. A. On B. With C. For D. By 3. ______ great teacher Zhang Guimei is! We all need to learn from her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 4. All members of our ______ showed great respect to soldiers (士兵) in the military parade (阅兵仪式) on September 3rd 2025. A. safety B. popularity C. society D. electricity 5. Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes ______ by food lovers all over the country. A. enjoys B. are enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. is enjoyed 6. My father used to ________ to his office in the morning, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A. drive; go B. driving; go C. driving; going D. drive; going 7. The new AI teaching robot can use its special voice to teach students, so many of us like ______ very much. A. us B. it C. him D. her 8. Paper-making was invented by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. Most Chinese people ________ him. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look up to 9. As far as I know, ham (火腿) mooncakes are ______ eaten by people in Yunnan during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. widely B. simply C. politely D. actively 10. —Could you please tell me ______ in Guanyi Middle School? —Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday. A. when will the sports meeting take place B. where will the sports meeting take place C. when the sports meeting will take place D. where the sports meeting will take place 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I moved from Russia to China with my family when I was young. After I arrived, I couldn’t speak ____11____ and it was very difficult for me to communicate with my classmates. But soon this ____12____ was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of ____13____ Chinese. Of course, it was ____14____ at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to ____15____ myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years,____16____ I speak Chinese, many people think I am like a native (母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音). There is ____17____ any Russian in our conversations. There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which means “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” Many people are ____18____ to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most ____19____ China is its traditional culture and a long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy (书法), martial arts and even ____20____ about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 11. A. Russian B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 12. A. place B. difficulty C. country D. language 13. A. listening B. teaching C. leaving D. learning 14. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. interesting 15. A. express B. turn C. order D. control 16. A. unless B. when C. but D. although 17. A. always B. often C. hardly D. usually 18. A. unhappy B. tired C. sorry D. surprised 19. A. about B. after C. at D. before 20. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. something 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today it has become popular for women to wear the traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination also known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. This is because “qipao” is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese saying “qi kai de sheng”, meaning success. Some people believe that the qipao can date back to gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it slowly changed during the early 20th century, becoming much fitter and body-hugging (修身). After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in color and design among them. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more modern. More Western styles are used in the designs (设计) and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of the modern design and shape. Now, most women still choose Shanghai-style qipaos first. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been greatly influenced by European styles They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two styles. The designs are also simpler. The qipao is a special product that not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also the beauty of other cultures. 21. Lots of mothers wear qipao to wish their kids have good grades in the gaokao. 22. Qipao wasn’t changed during the early 20th century. 23. The Beijing-style qipaos are the most traditional of the three ones. 24. Shanghai-style qipaos are chosen first by most women because of their shorter sleeves. 25. This passage mainly talks about the popularity of qipao and its different styles in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments (实验). You can make use of the CO2. It can be produced by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: *Balloon *About 40ml of water (a cup is about 250ml so you don’t need much) *Soft drink bottle *Juice from a lemon *1 spoon of baking soda Instructions: >Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. >Pour the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. >Put the baking soda and mix it with water. >Quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle after you put the lemon juice in. What’s happening? It creates a chemical reaction to put the lemon juice into the baking soda. This process can produce CO2. It rises up and gets out through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t come out from the balloon. CO2 pushes your balloon outwards and blows it up. If the balloon can inflate (膨胀), you make it! 26. What is the main purpose (目的) of the experiment described? A. To create a chemical reaction. B. To show how to make CO2. C. To blow up a balloon. D. To make a lemonade. 27. How much water do you need in the experiment? A. 40ml. B. 250ml. C. 1 cup. D. 1 spoon. 28. The right order to finish the experiment is ______. a. pour 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle b. put the baking soda to the bottle and mix it with water c. pull the balloon long in order to make it easy to blow up d. put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle e. put the lemon juice into the bottle A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-b-e-c-d D. a-e-c-b-d 29. What is produced when lemon juice is added to the baking soda? A. Ca. B. Na. C. CO₂. D. SO2. 30. Where can we probably find the text? A. Artist Newspaper Weekly B. Fun Science Kids C. Everyday Cooking Guide D. A Travel Magazine B To celebrate the new year of 2025, Li Chao traveled from Shanghai to Liuyang, Hunan province to watch a firework show. Liuyang is known as the “hometown of fireworks”, but the 24-year-old was unable to buy a ticket to see a firework show at Sky Theatre, because all the tickets had been sold out. She and her friends, along with people from different parts of China, decided to watch the show from an open playground. Li said, “I had never seen anything like these fireworks before. The evening was amazing. More importantly, everyone in the large crowd was ready to celebrate.” She said that the fireworks were like stars shining in the night sky Wang Biao, head of Sky Theatre, said the show was live on short video platforms (平台) with more than 600 million people watching too. The theatre is along the side of Liuyang River, with the stage (舞台) for the show set against mountains. Zhao Xin, who also works at the theater, said they had to be prepared well for the fireworks shows to make sure that they are eye-catching. “Almost 80 percent of audiences (观众) at the theater are younger than 50, and most of them are either in the 21-30 age, or married couples aged 31 to 40, who also bring their children or parents to watch the shows.” he said. Zhao also said that the fireworks show is a good activity to connect people with one another. “We want more young people to fall in love with fireworks and the public can enjoy them more often,” Wang Biao said. “It does not have to be a special situation or celebration to mark a festival. You can set fireworks off after you finish work, while always paying attention to the safety of yourself and people around you,” Wang also said. 31. Why did Li Chao travel to Liuyang, Hunan province? A To celebrate the new year of 2025. B. To work at a theatre. C. To visit her family. D. To attend a music concert. 32. Why couldn’t Li Chao and her friends watch the firework show at Sky Theatre? A. Because the show was put off. B. Because the theatre was full. C. Because they were late. D. Because they didn’t have tickets. 33. The underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 4 means “______” in Chinese. A. 盲目的 B. 耀眼的 C. 放松的 D. 自豪的 34. Which one is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Over 600 million people watched the show on short video platforms. B. Zhao Xin was working on the show with Wang Biao. C. Almost 80 percent of audiences were older than 50 years old. D. Many married couples brought their family to watch the shows. 35. What is Wang Biao’s suggestion about fireworks? A. People should only set off fireworks during special situations B. People should enjoy fireworks more often and always pay attention to safety. C. People don’t have to care about safety when setting off fireworks after work. D. Fireworks are not a good way to connect people with one another. C Inventions have always made our daily lives convenient, happy, and even magical, especially for young students. Imagine a world without them—it would be like living in a black-and-white movie. My favorite invention is the smartphone. It’s like a tiny computer in my bag, allowing me to connect with friends, take pictures, and even learn new things. Remember the days when we had to wait for a letter to arrive from a friend? Now, with a simple tap (轻敲), we can send a message or make a video call to them at once. Another amazing invention is the electric car. It runs on electricity and keeps our air clean. Imagine driving a car that doesn’t make any noise and only needs electricity. It’s like driving the future. The printer is also a fascinating invention. It can turn digital (数码的) pictures and text into real copies. Whether it’s a school project or a family photo, the printer can let us keep something special in our hands. But inventions don’t just happen overnight. They take time, creative ideas, and hard work. Many people have ideas, but it’s the ones who keep trying that can realize their dreams. So, who knows? Maybe one day, one of us could be the next great inventor, changing the world with a simple but great idea. 36. How does the writer describe a world without inventions? A. It would be full of excitement and risks. B. It would be like living in a colorful movie. C. It would be like living in a black-and-white movie. D. It would be convenient happy and even magical. 37. What is the writer’s favorite invention? A. The electric car. B. The smartphone. C. The printer. D. None of the above. 38. What does the electric car help with? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Making traffic uncrowded. C. Increasing speed. D. Making more noise. 39. What does the writer think of inventions? A. It’s easy to invent them. B. Anyone can invent them. C. They can happen overnight. D. They need hard work and creativity. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Invention. B. The Skills of Invention. C. The Wonders (奇迹) of Invention. D. The Process of Invention. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As teenagers, we often talk about “freedom (自由)”—choosing friends, managing time, or following hobbies. But true freedom isn’t doing whatever you want. It’s making responsible (负责任的) choices that respect yourself and others. How can we enjoy freedom while staying on the right way? ___41___ ◆Understand the people who care about you. Instead of arguing with parents about “being controlled (控制)”, try to understand them. They care about your safety and future. When they ask about your after-school plans, it’s to make sure you’re safe. Understanding their love helps you get more trust—and more freedom. ◆___42___ Freedom means matching your wants with tasks. You can play basketball, but don’t let it stop you from finishing homework. You can hang out with friends on weekends, but do your chores first. When you deal with your small jobs well, adults will give you more freedom. ◆Don’t be afraid to speak out your mistakes. Making mistakes is a part of growing up. If you make a wrong choice—like missing homework to play games—don’t hide it. You must be honest with your parents and teachers. ___43___ Being honest builds trust, which is key to more freedom. ◆Think about the results of your choices. ___44___ Is this safe? Will it hurt anyone? For example, staying out late without telling parents makes them worry. Thinking about your actions helps you make wise choices. ◆Tell your needs and listen to others If you want more freedom—like choosing after-school classes—talk to parents calmly (冷静地). Explain your reasons and listen to their ideas. ___45___ Freedom isn’t easy to get. It will come through responsibility, honesty, and communication. When you balance (平衡) your wants with what’s right, you’ll enjoy true freedom that helps you grow. A. Match your freedom with jobs. B. Here are some things you can do. C. They’ll help you solve it and learn a lesson. D. Argue with your parents when you are angry. E. Before making a decision, ask yourself first. F. Good communication is helpful for both sides to understand each other. G. It’s important to hide your mistakes to keep away from trouble. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The famous ______ gave us an exciting speech at our school hall last week. (speak) 47. She used to be a really quiet girl with great ______, but now she becomes more outgoing. (shy) 48. It’s said that Americans couldn’t avoid ________ products made in China. (buy) 49. Our team ________ scored in the last minute of play and we won the game. (sudden) 50. For students, the ______ year of school is very important because it prepares them for the High School Entrance Examination (中考). (nine) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The China-South Asia Expo (中国南亚博览会) provides businessmen with a great chance for ______ (茶贸易). 52. It is impolite to ________ loudly to your elders or parents. (回嘴；顶嘴) 53. In order to encourage Marcus, the teacher had a long talk with him ________. (亲自) 54. It is said that Shiping in Yunnan should ______ its tofu. (以……闻名) 55. She used to be thin, but now she has ________ some healthy weight through exercise. (增加) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Experience with ______ 提示：中华传统文化博大精深，书法的笔墨留香、剪纸的玲珑剔透、皮影戏的灵动传神，都是流淌在民族血脉里的瑰宝。成长路上，总有一种中国传统文艺形式，会因一次偶然的邂逅、一段坚持的学习，在你心中种下热爱的种子。请结合自身经历，补充完整“My Experience with ______”标题，并以此为题，选取一种中国传统文艺形式（如书法、剪纸、京剧、国画、风筝等），描述初识场景、学习过程中的困难与解决方式，感受和收获。 要求：1.请先将题目补全后，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期冠益学校期中教学调研 九年级英语学科 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The famous Chinese medicine scientist, Tu Youyou, is ______ Asian woman. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名的中国药学家屠呦呦是一位亚洲女性。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；\表示不填。这里泛指一位亚洲女性，Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2. —How do you make yourself relaxed before making a speech? —________ listening to soft music. A. On B. With C. For D. By 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在演讲之前，你是如何让自己放松？——通过听轻音乐。 考查介词辨析。On在上面；With和；For为了；By通过。根据特殊疑问词“How”和问句意思可知是询问方式，句子回答用选项D的介词“by”表达“通过”，符合题意。故选D。 3. ______ great teacher Zhang Guimei is! We all need to learn from her. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位多么伟大的老师啊！我们都需要向她学习。 考查感叹句的用法。空格处所在句子为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数teacher，应用感叹句结构“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”，故选A。 4. All members of our ______ showed great respect to soldiers (士兵) in the military parade (阅兵仪式) on September 3rd 2025. A. safety B. popularity C. society D. electricity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社会的所有成员在2025年9月3日的阅兵仪式上向士兵表示极大的尊重。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；popularity流行度；society社会；electricity电。根据“All members of our...showed great respect to soldiers (士兵) in the military parade”可知，这里指社会的所有成员向士兵表示极大的尊重，故选C。 5. Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes ______ by food lovers all over the country. A. enjoys B. are enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. is enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南米线和鲜花饼被全国的美食爱好者所喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子，主语“Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes”与动词enjoy之间是被动关系，又结合语境，该句为客观事实，所以该句用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。 6. My father used to ________ to his office in the morning, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A drive; go B. driving; go C. driving; going D. drive; going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常早上开车去办公室，但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班。 考查动词短语用法。drive开车，动词原形；go去，动词原形；driving开车，动名词；going去，动名词。“used to do sth. ”意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，第一空需用动词原形“drive”；“be used to doing sth. ”意为“习惯于做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词，第二空需用动名词“going”。故选D。 7. The new AI teaching robot can use its special voice to teach students, so many of us like ______ very much. A. us B. it C. him D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的AI教学机器人可以用它特殊的声音教学生，所以我们很多人都非常喜欢它。 考查人称代词辨析。us我们，宾格；it它，主格或宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词。根据题意可知，指代前文的“the new AI teaching robot”时，应使用中性代词“it”。故选B。 8. Paper-making was invented by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty. Most Chinese people ________ him. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术是由汉朝的蔡伦发明的。大多数中国人尊敬他。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up to尊敬。根据“Paper-making was invented by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty.”可知，蔡伦作为造纸术的发明家应该受到尊敬，选项D的“look up to”符合题意。故选D。 9. As far as I know, ham (火腿) mooncakes are ______ eaten by people in Yunnan during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. widely B. simply C. politely D. actively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，火腿月饼在云南中秋节期间被人们广泛食用。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；simply简单地；politely礼貌地；actively积极地。根据“ham (火腿) mooncakes are...eaten by people in Yunnan during the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，火腿月饼是云南的传统食品，在中秋节期间普遍被食用，强调其普遍性，故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ______ in Guanyi Middle School? —Of course. Next Monday and Tuesday. A. when will the sports meeting take place B. where will the sports meeting take place C. when the sports meeting will take place D. where the sports meeting will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我关义中学运动会什么时候举行吗？——当然。下周一和周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B；根据答句“Next Monday and Tuesday.”可知，询问的是时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I moved from Russia to China with my family when I was young. After I arrived, I couldn’t speak ____11____ and it was very difficult for me to communicate with my classmates. But soon this ____12____ was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of ____13____ Chinese. Of course, it was ____14____ at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to ____15____ myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years,____16____ I speak Chinese, many people think I am like a native (母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音). There is ____17____ any Russian in our conversations. There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which means “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” Many people are ____18____ to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most ____19____ China is its traditional culture and a long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy (书法), martial arts and even ____20____ about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 11. A. Russian B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 12. A. place B. difficulty C. country D. language 13. A. listening B. teaching C. leaving D. learning 14. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. interesting 15. A. express B. turn C. order D. control 16. A. unless B. when C. but D. although 17. A. always B. often C. hardly D. usually 18. A. unhappy B. tired C. sorry D. surprised 19. A. about B. after C. at D. before 20. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. something 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从俄罗斯移居中国后学习中文的经历，从最初的语言障碍到最终融入中国文化的过程。 11题详解】 句意：到达之后，我不会说中文，和同学交流对我来说很困难。 Russian俄语；English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。根据“I moved from Russia to China with my family when I was young.”可知，作者从俄罗斯搬到中国，因此不会说中文，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但很快这个困难就消失了。 place地方；difficulty困难；country国家；language语言。根据“it was very difficult for me to communicate with my classmates”可知，此处指和同学交流的困难，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这就是我开始学习中文之旅的起点。 listening听；teaching教；leaving离开；learning学习。根据“I began to go to a Chinese primary school.”可知，作者开始上中国的小学，因此是开始学习中文，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，一开始很难。 hard困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates”可知，作者经常发现自己和中文同学说俄语，因此学习中文一开始很难，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我试图表达自己时，我经常发现自己和中国同学说俄语。 express表达；turn转动；order命令；control控制。根据“I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to…myself.”可知，此处指表达自己，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，在学了13年多的中文后，当我说中文时，很多人认为我像一个母语者，甚至我有北京口音。 unless除非；when当……时；but但是；although虽然。根据“I speak Chinese, many people think I am like a native speaker”可知，此处指当我说中文时，很多人认为我像一个母语者，甚至我有北京口音，when符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在我们的对话中几乎没有俄语。 always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“many people think I am like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent”可知，作者中文很好，因此对话中几乎没有俄语，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：很多人听到我在北京住了多久都很惊讶。 unhappy不高兴的；tired疲倦的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Many people are…to hear how long I have lived in Beijing.”可知，此处强调意外性，指很多人听到我在北京住了多久都很惊讶，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我最喜欢中国的是它的传统文化和悠久的历史。 about关于；after在……之后；at在；before在……之前。根据“What I like most...China is its traditional culture and long history.”可知，此处指关于中国最喜欢的东西，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我学习了中国书法、武术，甚至还了解了一些中医知识，所以我真正体验了中国生活。 nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；somebody某人；something某事。根据“I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy, martial arts and even...about traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指了解了一些中医知识，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Today it has become popular for women to wear the traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, also known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. This is because “qipao” is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese saying “qi kai de sheng”, meaning success. Some people believe that the qipao can date back to gowns (长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it slowly changed during the early 20th century, becoming much fitter and body-hugging (修身的). After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in color and design among them. The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more modern. More Western styles are used in the designs (设计) and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of the modern design and shape. Now, most women still choose Shanghai-style qipaos first. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been greatly influenced by European styles. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two styles. The designs are also simpler. The qipao is a special product that not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also the beauty of other cultures. 21. Lots of mothers wear qipao to wish their kids have good grades in the gaokao. 22. Qipao wasn’t changed during the early 20th century. 23. The Beijing-style qipaos are the most traditional of the three ones. 24. Shanghai-style qipaos are chosen first by most women because of their shorter sleeves. 25. This passage mainly talks about the popularity of qipao and its different styles in China. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旗袍的起源、发展以及北京、上海和香港三种不同风格的旗袍特点。 【21题详解】 根据“many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam”可知，许多母亲穿旗袍祝愿孩子考试好运。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“it slowly changed during the early 20th century, becoming much fitter and body-hugging”可知，20世纪初旗袍发生了变化。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos”可知，北京风格旗袍是三者中最传统的。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“most women still choose Shanghai-style qipaos first”是因为“modern design and shape”，而第五段提到“shorter sleeves”是香港风格的特点。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了旗袍的流行原因及其三种不同风格。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments (实验). You can make use of the CO2. It can be produced by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need: *Balloon *About 40ml of water (a cup is about 250ml so you don’t need much) *Soft drink bottle *Juice from a lemon *1 spoon of baking soda Instructions: >Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. >Pour the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. >Put the baking soda and mix it with water. >Quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle after you put the lemon juice in. What’s happening? It creates a chemical reaction to put the lemon juice into the baking soda. This process can produce CO2. It rises up and gets out through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t come out from the balloon. CO2 pushes your balloon outwards and blows it up. If the balloon can inflate (膨胀), you make it! 26. What is the main purpose (目的) of the experiment described? A. To create a chemical reaction. B. To show how to make CO2. C. To blow up a balloon. D. To make a lemonade. 27. How much water do you need in the experiment? A. 40ml. B. 250ml. C. 1 cup. D. 1 spoon. 28. The right order to finish the experiment is ______. a. pour 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle b. put the baking soda to the bottle and mix it with water c. pull the balloon long in order to make it easy to blow up d. put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle e. put the lemon juice into the bottle A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-b-e-c-d D. a-e-c-b-d 29 What is produced when lemon juice is added to the baking soda? A. Ca. B. Na. C. CO₂. D. SO2. 30. Where can we probably find the text? A. Artist Newspaper Weekly B. Fun Science Kids C. Everyday Cooking Guide D. A Travel Magazine 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用小苏打和柠檬汁反应释放出的二氧化碳吹气球的实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Blowing Up Balloons with CO2”可知，实验目的是用二氧化碳吹气球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need”部分“About 40ml of water”可知，实验需要40毫升水。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions”部分“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. Pour the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Put the baking soda and mix it with water. Quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle after you put the lemon juice in.”可知，顺序是：c把气球拉得很长，使它尽可能容易爆炸；a将40毫升的水倒入软饮料瓶中；b把小苏打和水混合；e把柠檬汁放进去；d把气球套在瓶口上。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s happening?”部分“It creates a chemical reaction to put the lemon juice into the baking soda. This process can produce CO2.”可知，把柠檬汁加到小苏打里会产生二氧化碳。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了用小苏打和柠檬汁反应释放出的二氧化碳吹气球的一项科学实验，文章与科学有关。故选B。 B To celebrate the new year of 2025, Li Chao traveled from Shanghai to Liuyang, Hunan province to watch a firework show. Liuyang is known as the “hometown of fireworks”, but the 24-year-old was unable to buy a ticket to see a firework show at Sky Theatre, because all the tickets had been sold out. She and her friends, along with people from different parts of China, decided to watch the show from an open playground. Li said, “I had never seen anything like these fireworks before. The evening was amazing. More importantly, everyone in the large crowd was ready to celebrate.” She said that the fireworks were like stars shining in the night sky Wang Biao, head of Sky Theatre, said the show was live on short video platforms (平台) with more than 600 million people watching too. The theatre is along the side of Liuyang River, with the stage (舞台) for the show set against mountains. Zhao Xin, who also works at the theater, said they had to be prepared well for the fireworks shows to make sure that they are eye-catching. “Almost 80 percent of audiences (观众) at the theater are younger than 50, and most of them are either in the 21-30 age, or married couples aged 31 to 40, who also bring their children or parents to watch the shows.” he said. Zhao also said that the fireworks show is a good activity to connect people with one another. “We want more young people to fall in love with fireworks and the public can enjoy them more often,” Wang Biao said. “It does not have to be a special situation or celebration to mark a festival. You can set fireworks off after you finish work, while always paying attention to the safety of yourself and people around you,” Wang also said. 31. Why did Li Chao travel to Liuyang, Hunan province? A. To celebrate the new year of 2025. B. To work at a theatre. C. To visit her family. D. To attend a music concert. 32. Why couldn’t Li Chao and her friends watch the firework show at Sky Theatre? A. Because the show was put off. B. Because the theatre was full. C. Because they were late. D. Because they didn’t have tickets. 33. The underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 4 means “______” in Chinese. A. 盲目的 B. 耀眼的 C. 放松的 D. 自豪的 34. Which one is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A. Over 600 million people watched the show on short video platforms. B. Zhao Xin was working on the show with Wang Biao. C. Almost 80 percent of audiences were older than 50 years old. D. Many married couples brought their family to watch the shows. 35. What is Wang Biao’s suggestion about fireworks? A. People should only set off fireworks during special situations B. People should enjoy fireworks more often and always pay attention to safety. C. People don’t have to care about safety when setting off fireworks after work. D. Fireworks are not a good way to connect people with one another. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了李超2025年新年去浏阳看烟花，因天空剧院票售罄而在外观看，剧院直播超6亿人观看，工作人员称观众多年轻，王彪建议多赏烟花且注意安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To celebrate the new year of 2025, Li Chao traveled from Shanghai to Liuyang, Hunan province to watch a firework show.”可知，李超前往湖南浏阳是为了庆祝2025年新年，观看烟花表演。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but the 24-year-old was unable to buy a ticket to see a firework show at Sky Theatre, because all the tickets had been sold out.”可知，李超和她的朋友们无法在天空剧院观看烟花表演，是因为所有的票都卖光了。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Zhao Xin, who also works at the theater, said they had to be prepared well for the fireworks shows to make-sure that they are eye-catching.”可知，赵鑫表示他们必须精心准备烟花表演，以确保表演是吸引人的。结合常识，烟花表演要吸引人，应是“耀眼的”，所以“eye-catching”意为“耀眼的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Almost 80 percent of audiences (观众) at the theater are younger than 50”可知，剧院里几乎80%的观众年龄都小于50岁，而不是大于50岁，所以C选项“几乎80%的观众年龄大于50岁”表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We want more young people to fall in love with fireworks and the public can enjoy them more often...You can set fireworks off after you finish work, while always paying attention to the safety of yourself and people around you”可知，王彪建议人们应该更经常地欣赏烟花，并且始终注意自己和周围人的安全。故选B。 C Inventions have always made our daily lives convenient, happy, and even magical, especially for young students. Imagine a world without them—it would be like living in a black-and-white movie. My favorite invention is the smartphone. It’s like a tiny computer in my bag, allowing me to connect with friends, take pictures, and even learn new things. Remember the days when we had to wait for a letter to arrive from a friend? Now, with a simple tap (轻敲), we can send a message or make a video call to them at once. Another amazing invention is the electric car. It runs on electricity and keeps our air clean. Imagine driving a car that doesn’t make any noise and only needs electricity. It’s like driving the future. The printer is also a fascinating invention. It can turn digital (数码的) pictures and text into real copies. Whether it’s a school project or a family photo, the printer can let us keep something special in our hands. But inventions don’t just happen overnight. They take time, creative ideas, and hard work. Many people have ideas, but it’s the ones who keep trying that can realize their dreams. So, who knows? Maybe one day, one of us could be the next great inventor, changing the world with a simple but great idea. 36. How does the writer describe a world without inventions? A. It would be full of excitement and risks. B. It would be like living in a colorful movie. C. It would be like living in a black-and-white movie. D. It would be convenient, happy and even magical. 37. What is the writer’s favorite invention? A. The electric car. B. The smartphone. C. The printer. D. None of the above. 38. What does the electric car help with? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Making traffic uncrowded. C. Increasing speed. D. Making more noise. 39. What does the writer think of inventions? A. It’s easy to invent them. B. Anyone can invent them. C. They can happen overnight. D. They need hard work and creativity. 40 What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of Invention. B. The Skills of Invention. C. The Wonders (奇迹) of Invention. D. The Process of Invention. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三项发明 —— 智能手机、电动汽车和打印机，突出了发明带来的奇迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine a world without them—it would be like living in a black-and-white movie.” 可知，在一个没有这些发明的世界里，人们就像生活在黑白电影中。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite invention is the smartphone.”可知，作者最喜欢的发明是智能手机。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs on electricity and keeps our air clean.”可知，电动汽车能帮助保持空气清洁。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But inventions don’t just happen overnight. They take time, creative ideas, and hard work.” 可知，发明需要时间、创意和努力。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了智能手机、电动汽车和打印机这三项发明，展现了发明能让生活“便利、快乐、神奇”，突出了发明带来的奇迹。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As teenagers, we often talk about “freedom (自由)”—choosing friends, managing time, or following hobbies. But true freedom isn’t doing whatever you want. It’s making responsible (负责任的) choices that respect yourself and others. How can we enjoy freedom while staying on the right way? ___41___ ◆Understand the people who care about you. Instead of arguing with parents about “being controlled (控制)”, try to understand them. They care about your safety and future. When they ask about your after-school plans, it’s to make sure you’re safe. Understanding their love helps you get more trust—and more freedom. ◆___42___ Freedom means matching your wants with tasks. You can play basketball, but don’t let it stop you from finishing homework. You can hang out with friends on weekends, but do your chores first. When you deal with your small jobs well, adults will give you more freedom. ◆Don’t be afraid to speak out your mistakes. Making mistakes is a part of growing up. If you make a wrong choice—like missing homework to play games—don’t hide it. You must be honest with your parents and teachers. ___43___ Being honest builds trust, which is key to more freedom. ◆Think about the results of your choices. ___44___ Is this safe? Will it hurt anyone? For example, staying out late without telling parents makes them worry. Thinking about your actions helps you make wise choices. ◆Tell your needs and listen to others If you want more freedom—like choosing after-school classes—talk to parents calmly (冷静地). Explain your reasons and listen to their ideas. ___45___ Freedom isn’t easy to get. It will come through responsibility, honesty, and communication. When you balance (平衡) your wants with what’s right, you’ll enjoy true freedom that helps you grow. A. Match your freedom with jobs. B. Here are some things you can do. C. They’ll help you solve it and learn a lesson. D. Argue with your parents when you are angry. E. Before making a decision, ask yourself first. F. Good communication is helpful for both sides to understand each other. G. It’s important to hide your mistakes to keep away from trouble. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了青少年如何通过负责任的选择来获得真正的自由，提出了理解父母、平衡责任、承认错误、考虑后果和有效沟通等建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“How can we enjoy freedom while staying on the right way?”以及下文各个小标题可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Freedom means matching your wants with tasks.”可知，本段主要讲自由与责任的平衡。此处需概括该段核心作为本段小标题。选项A“将你的自由与任务相匹配”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“If you make a wrong choice—like missing homework to play games—don’t hide it. You must be honest with your parents and teachers.”可知，此处需说明“诚实承认错误”的好处。选项C“他们会帮助你解决问题并吸取教训”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Think about the results of your choices.”以及下文“Is this safe? Will it hurt anyone?”可知，上文说思考你选择的后果，下文说这安全吗？会伤害到别人吗？此处需说明“思考后果”的具体做法。选项E“在做决定之前，先问问自己”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“If you want more freedom—like choosing after-school classes—talk to parents calmly. Explain your reasons and listen to their ideas.”可知，如果你想要更多自由——比如选择课外班——冷静地和父母沟通。解释你的理由并倾听他们的想法，此处需总结“沟通”的意义。选项F“良好的沟通有助于双方相互理解”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The famous ______ gave us an exciting speech at our school hall last week. (speak) 【答案】speaker 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位著名的演讲者上周在我们学校礼堂给我们做了一场激动人心的演讲。根据“The famous...”可知，此处需填名词作主语。speak是动词，其对应的名词形式是speaker，意为“演讲者”。故填speaker。 47. She used to be a really quiet girl with great ______, but now she becomes more outgoing. (shy) 【答案】shyness 【解析】 【详解】句意：她曾经是一个非常安静、非常害羞的女孩，但现在她变得更加外向了。形容词great修饰名词，形容词shy的名词为shyness，是不可数名词，故填shyness。 48. It’s said that Americans couldn’t avoid ________ products made in China. (buy) 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说美国人无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“avoid doing sth.”的固定搭配可知“avoid”后加动名词作宾语，动词“buy”的动名词形式是“buying”。故填buying。 49. Our team ________ scored in the last minute of play and we won the game. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队突然在比赛的最后一分钟得分，我们赢得了比赛。根据“scored in the last minute of play”和提示词“sudden”可知，需用副词作状语来修饰动词“scored”，“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 50. For students, the ______ year of school is very important because it prepares them for the High School Entrance Examination (中考). (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，九年级非常重要，因为它为中考做准备。根据“because it prepares them for the High School Entrance Examination (中考)”可知，这里指九年级非常重要，所以此处应用nine的序数词ninth，故填ninth。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The China-South Asia Expo (中国南亚博览会) provides businessmen with a great chance for ______ (茶贸易). 【答案】tea trade 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国南亚博览会为商人提供了一个茶贸易的好机会。根据汉语提示可知，“茶贸易”译为tea trade，为名词短语，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填tea trade。 52. It is impolite to ________ loudly to your elders or parents. (回嘴；顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声跟长者或者父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。根据“It is impolite to...”可知后面加动词原形，根据中文提示“回嘴；顶嘴”可知固定短语“talk back”符合题意。故填talk back。 53. In order to encourage Marcus, the teacher had a long talk with him ________. (亲自) 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了鼓励马库斯，老师亲自和他进行了一次长谈。根据中文提示“亲自”可知，其英文表达是“in person”。故填in person。 54. It is said that Shiping in Yunnan should ______ its tofu. (以……闻名) 【答案】be famous for 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说云南的石屏应该以它的豆腐而闻名。“以……闻名”英文表达为“be famous for”；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be famous for。 55. She used to be thin, but now she has ________ some healthy weight through exercise. (增加) 【答案】put on 【解析】 【详解】句意：她曾经很瘦，但现在通过锻炼她增加一些健康的体重。根据“weight”和“增加”可知，固定搭配“put on weight”意为“增加体重”，通过“has”判断句子是现在完成时态，“put”要用其过去分词“put”。故填put on。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Experience with ______ 提示：中华传统文化博大精深，书法的笔墨留香、剪纸的玲珑剔透、皮影戏的灵动传神，都是流淌在民族血脉里的瑰宝。成长路上，总有一种中国传统文艺形式，会因一次偶然的邂逅、一段坚持的学习，在你心中种下热爱的种子。请结合自身经历，补充完整“My Experience with ______”标题，并以此为题，选取一种中国传统文艺形式（如书法、剪纸、京剧、国画、风筝等），描述初识场景、学习过程中的困难与解决方式，感受和收获。 要求：1.请先将题目补全后，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Experience with Chinese Calligraphy Last year, I fell in love with Chinese calligraphy at a cultural exhibition. The elegant brush strokes and beautiful characters left a deep impression on me, so I decided to learn it. At first, I faced many difficulties. Holding the brush correctly was not easy, and my characters were either too big or too small. I even wanted to give up when my teacher pointed out my mistakes again and again. But she encouraged me to practice basic strokes every day. I followed her advice, spending half an hour practicing after school. I also watched calligraphy videos to learn skills from masters. After months of hard work, my calligraphy improved a lot. Now, I can write neat and beautiful characters. Learning calligraphy not only teaches me to be patient and careful but also helps me understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture. It has become an important part of my life, and I will keep practicing it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是记叙文（个人经历），为材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述经历）和一般现在时（表达当前感受）； ③提示：需补充标题，描述初识场景、学习过程中的困难与解决方式，感受和收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题，选择熟悉的中国传统文艺形式。 第二步：按“初识—困难—解决—感受”顺序展开，保持逻辑连贯。 第三步：检查语法、词数（本题答案约80词），避免真实姓名/校名。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②decide to do决定做某事 ③point out指出 [高分句型] ①Holding the brush correctly was not easy, and my characters were either too big or too small.（动名词作主语） ②Learning calligraphy not only teaches me to be patient and careful but also helps me understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture.（运用not only...but also...结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $