精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测。八年级英语听力。第一节听下面。6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One look . at that bamboo. Oh, is so tall. Too, Peter. could you . please sweep the floor? sure. I'd love to. Three. what did you do on your vacation? I went camping. Four. can who is taller, you or your sister? My sister is taller. Size, please . keep . silent in the library. okay? Six. how do you go . to贵阳by . high speed train？第二节。听下面。六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, is amy more hardworking than you? Eight. where did . you go on your vacation? Nine, how often do you play pingpong? Ten. what are the heaviest birds in the world? Eleven, what do you usually have for dinner? Twelve. could you . help me hang up . the photos? 第三节。听下面。6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen. how was . your holiday? Sally is interesting. How was your holiday? Sally is interesting. Fourteen. where is your dad, mike? He's in the living room. Where is your dad. mike? He's in the living room. Fifteen. what are you doing. Jenny? I'm . looking for my passport. What are you doing, Jenny? I'm looking for my passport. Sixteen, is . Kelly . outgoing? H no, she's very shy. Is Kelly outgoing? H no, she's very shy. Seventeen. do you want . to go swimming with me? It's hot today. sure. Do you want to go swimming with me? It's hot today. sure. Eighteen. they say tom runs the fastest, but I think Peter runs faster than tom. No, in fact, mike runs the fastest. They say tom runs the fastest, but I think Peter runs faster than tom. No, in fact, mike runs the fastest. 第四节。听下面。三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。What are you thinking about. jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to the beach? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in the beach. Then maybe you'd like to go to the mountains. Mountains are nice. I can spend the whole holiday there. What are you thinking about. jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to the beach? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in the beach. Then maybe you'd like to go to the mountains. Mountains are nice. I can spend the whole holiday there. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I have to go to the supermarket and do some shopping. Okay, Sarah, what do you need me to do? Could you put the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I have to go to the supermarket and do some shopping. Okay, Sarah, what do you need me to do? Could you fold the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Jason. what are you doing? I'm working on my homework. mom. I have to read IT to the class on tuesday. What is IT about? It's about blue walls. They are the largest animals in the world. That sounds really amazing. Jason, what are you doing? I'm working on my homework. mom. I have to read IT to the class on tuesday. What is IT about? It's about blue walls. They are the largest animals in . the world. Oh, that sounds really amazing. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Kelly and tina are sisters. They're the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Kelly and tina have long and dark hair. They're both popular . at school. Kelly is older than . tina SHE likes . telling jokes. Tina is shire than Kelly SHE . usually . spent her spare time in writing. Kelly and tina are sisters. They're the same in some ways, different in others. Both Kelly and tina have long and dark hair. They are both popular . at school. Kelly is older than tina SHE likes telling jokes. Tina is shire than Kelly SHE usually spent her spare time in writing. Kelly and tina are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Kelly and tina have long and dark hair. They are both popular . at school. Kelly is older than . tina SHE likes . telling jokes. Tina is shire than Kelly SHE . usually spends . her spare time in writing. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 铜仁市2025——2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. With my friends. C. To Guizhou. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Three times a week. C. In the gym. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. Hamburgers. C. At home. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How was Sally’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 14. Where is Mike’s dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 15. What is Jenny looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her bag. B. Her passport. C. Her notebook. 16. What’s Kelly like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Shy. 17. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 18. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mike. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How long is Jane’s holiday? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 20. Where would Jane like to go? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the town. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 22. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. When does Jason have to read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 24. What animals does Jason write about? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Blue whales. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kelly and Tina Kelly and Tina are ____25____. Similarities △They have ____26____ and dark hair. △They are both ____27____ at school. Differences △Kelly is older than Tina. Kelly likes telling ____28____ △Tina is ____29____ than Kelly. Tina likes ____30____ 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. more C. without D. an E. and F. of Did you go to the forest before? The forest plays ___31___ important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and produce oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live ___32___ oxygen. But a lot of people don’t know the importance ___33___ forest. They cut down as many trees as they can. If we don’t stop, the wild animals will lose their homes ___34___ the climate will become terrible. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. We should stop cutting down too many trees. At the same time, we should plant ___35___ trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our ____36____. Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three ____37____,” said Dad. At noon, we ____38____ the village. We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped ____39____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was ____40____. Grandma was in the kitchen. The ____41____ of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I ____42____ my toys with him. We ____43____ to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and ____44____ laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the ____45____ place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 36. A. journey B. class C. party 37. A. minutes B. hours C. days 38. A. reached B. arrived C. got 39. A. buy B. sell C. pull 40. A. excited B. bored C. tired 41 A. smell B. look C. sound 42. A. fought B. made C. shared 43. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 44. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 45. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries start planning the trip to China now! Let’s have a look at the information. When to Travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Where to Go? Place Best experiences Shanghai Travel on the Bund (外滩). Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties. Chengdu See pandas. Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing. Hot Cold Mild (温和的) 46. Amy should go to China in ________ if she wants to meet the fewest tourists. A. March B. July C. September 47. Where can you go if you want to experience ancient China? A. Shanghai. B. Xi’an. C. Tongren. 48. What can you do in Tongren according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. 49. In which part of a website (网站) can you see this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. B Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could understand his music. One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully. “What wonderful music!” he said. Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said, “When you played high notes, I saw eagles flying in the sky. When the notes turned low, I saw a strong river rushing.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 50. Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? A. By a river. B. In a store. C. At the top of a mountain. 51. How did Boya feel after hearing Ziqi’s words? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 52. Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? A. He couldn’t play it as well as before. B. He believed no one else could enjoy his music. C. Zhong Ziqi said bad words about his skills. 53. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Music B. Differences in a Friendship C. True Understanding Makes a Friendship C Are we the only living things on earth? No. We live with plants, animals and some other living things that we can’t even see. Here we are going to talk about ants. They are tiny but amazing! Ants live together in big groups. Each group has a queen (蚁后), worker ants and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. Worker ants find food and feed baby ants. Guard ants protect the group. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car. How strong ants are! They work together to build their caves, and protect their family members. Ants help nature, too. They also help to break down (分解) dead plants and animals. These make the soil (土壤) soft and help trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their homes. Ants are fascinating insects because they play an important role in our world, but some of them are in danger. So we should try our best to protect them. 54 How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 55. What does the underlined word “caves” mean? A. Homes. B. Stations. C. Situations. 56. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ants are good to nature. B. Ants can use natural tools. C. Guard ants find food for the group. 57. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? ___58___ Firstly, choose a right colour. A right colour of your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. ___59___ You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. ___60___ A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. ___61___ Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you different sleep feelings. ___62___ For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long-day work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B. Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be! A Popular Test——MBTI How Many people show their ___63___ in the test now. What △It is a ___64___. △There are 16 results in all. Why Many people find it useful because it can help them ___65___ their personality better. Problems △Some people get different results. △Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. Advice Don’t be ___66___. You can be anyone you want to be! Would you like to try this test? Why or why not? ___67___ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 家是我们温暖的港湾，也是我们最能感受到幸福的地方。日常生活中，家给你怎样的感受呢? 68. 没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place ________ ________ than home. 69. 这些饭菜的香味总让我想起家。 The smell of these dishes always ________ me ________ home. 70. 父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always ________ ________ us. 71. 家总是与温暖相关。 Home is always ________ ________ warmth. 与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to ____72____ ____73____ with family and friends at home. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ____74____ (poster). I ____75____ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the ____76____ (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ____77____ (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ____78____ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ____79____ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned ____80____ (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great ____81____ (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won ____82____ (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of ____83____ (they). We all learnt a lot. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 84. 假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展题为“My Best Friend”的作文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍一位你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事吧。 要求： 1.内容须包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜仁市2025——2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that bamboo. M: Oh, it’s so tall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, could you please sweep the floor? M: Sure, I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do on your vacation? M: I went camping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ken, who is taller, you or your sister? M: My sister is taller. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please keep silent in the library. M: OK. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to Guiyang? M: By high-speed train. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is Amy more hard-working than you? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. With my friends. C. To Guizhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on your vacation? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it. B. Three times a week. C. In the gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play ping-pong? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are the heaviest birds in the world? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. Hamburgers. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually have for dinner? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me hang up the photos? 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How was Sally’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday, Sally? W: It’s interesting. 14. Where is Mike’s dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your dad, Mike? M: He is in the living room. 15. What is Jenny looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her bag. B. Her passport. C. Her notebook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Jenny? W: I’m looking for my passport. 16. What’s Kelly like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Shy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Kelly outgoing? M: No, she is very shy. 17. How’s the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go swimming with me? It’s hot today. M: Sure. 18. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: They say Tom runs the fastest. But I think Peter runs faster than Tom. M: No, in fact, Mike runs the fastest. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How long is Jane’s holiday? A A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 20. Where would Jane like to go? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the town. 【答案】19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you thinking about, Jane? W: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. M: What about going to the beach? W: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in the beach. M: Then maybe you’d like to go to the mountains. W: Mountains are nice. I can spend the whole holiday there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 22. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】21. A 22. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I have to go to the supermarket and do some shopping. M: OK, Sarah. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. M: No problem. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. When does Jason have to read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 24. What animals does Jason write about? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Blue whales. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, what are you doing? M: I’m working on my homework, Mom. I have to read it to the class on Tuesday. W: What is it about? M: It’s about blue whales. They are the largest animals in the world. W: Oh, that sounds really amazing. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Kelly and Tina Kelly and Tina are ____25____ Similarities △They have ____26____ and dark hair. △They are both ____27____ at school. Differences △Kelly is older than Tina. Kelly likes telling ____28____. △Tina is ____29____ than Kelly. Tina likes ____30____. 【答案】25. sisters 26. long 27. popular 28. jokes 29. shyer 30. writing 【解析】 原文】(W:) Kelly and Tina are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Kelly and Tina have long and dark hair. They are both popular at school. Kelly is older than Tina. She likes telling jokes. Tina is shyer than Kelly. She usually spends her spare time in writing. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. more C. without D. an E. and F. of Did you go to the forest before? The forest plays ___31___ important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and produce oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live ___32___ oxygen. But a lot of people don’t know the importance ___33___ forest. They cut down as many trees as they can. If we don’t stop, the wild animals will lose their homes ___34___ the climate will become terrible. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. We should stop cutting down too many trees. At the same time, we should plant ___35___ trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林在地球上的重要作用，以及人们砍伐树木对环境和野生动物的影响，呼吁人们采取行动保护森林。 【31题详解】 句意：森林在地球上扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays ... important role”和备选词可知，此处指的是“扮演重要的角色”，play an important role“扮演重要角色”，动词短语。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：众所周知，没有氧气我们无法生存。根据“we can’t live ... oxygen”和备选词可知，此处指的是“没有氧气”，without“没有”，介词。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是很多人不知道森林的重要性。根据“the importance ... forest”和备选词可知，此处指的是“森林的重要性”，the importance of ...“……的重要性”，the + 名词+ of结构。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们不停止，野生动物将失去家园，气候将变得糟糕。根据“the wild animals will lose their homes ... the climate will become terrible”和备选词可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。根据“plant ... trees”和备选词可知，此处指的是“种植更多的树”，more“更多的”，形容词比较级，修饰名词trees。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our ____36____. Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three ____37____,” said Dad. At noon, we ____38____ the village. We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped ____39____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was ____40____. Grandma was in the kitchen. The ____41____ of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I ____42____ my toys with him. We ____43____ to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and ____44____ laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the ____45____ place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 36. A. journey B. class C. party 37. A. minutes B. hours C. days 38. A. reached B. arrived C. got 39. A. buy B. sell C. pull 40. A. excited B. bored C. tired 41. A. smell B. look C. sound 42. A. fought B. made C. shared 43. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 44. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 45. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在春节期间返乡与祖父母团聚，共度温馨幸福一天的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一大早，我们开始了旅程。 journey旅程；class班级；party聚会。根据“My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend.”可知，此处指返回家乡的旅程。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“大约3小时后。”爸爸说。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Early in the morning, we started our...”和“At noon,”可知，早晨出发，中午到达，应该是大约3小时。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：中午，我们到达了村子。 reached到达；arrived到达，后需接介词at/in；got到达，后需接to。根据“we... the village.”可知，此处指到达了村子，“reach+地点”表示“到达某地”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷在这儿帮忙拉行李。 buy买；sell卖；pull拉。根据“our luggage”可知，此处指爷爷帮忙拉行李。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：“欢迎回家！”爷爷很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored厌倦的；tired困倦的。根据上文可知，作者一家返回家乡过春节，爷爷应该是兴奋的。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：美味食物的气味充满了房间。 smell气味；look脸色；sound声音。根据“ The...of delicious food filled the room.”可知，此处指食物的气味。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我和他分享了我的玩具。 fought战斗；made使；shared分享。根据“I... my toys with him.”可知，作者和表弟分享自己的玩具，“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在村子里自由玩耍，我们都很开心。 cared about关心；felt free感觉自由；looked after照顾。根据“We... to play around the village and we were both happy.”可知，此处指在村子里自由玩耍，feel free to do sth“(表示允许) 可以自由做某事”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：叔叔讲了有趣的故事，所有人都笑了。 everyone所有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Uncle told funny stories,”可知，叔叔讲有趣的故事，应该是所有人都笑了。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：“这是最幸福的时光，家永远是最温暖的地方。”我认为。 warmest最温暖的；coldest最寒冷的；smallest最小的。根据“and home is always the... place”并结合实际可知，家应该是最温暖的地方。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries start planning the trip to China now! Let’s have a look at the information. When to Travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Where to Go? Place Best experiences Shanghai Travel on the Bund (外滩). Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties. Chengdu See pandas. Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing. Hot Cold Mild (温和的) 46. Amy should go to China in ________ if she wants to meet the fewest tourists. A. March B. July C. September 47. Where can you go if you want to experience ancient China? A. Shanghai. B. Xi’an. C. Tongren. 48. What can you do in Tongren according to (根据) the text? A B. C. 49. In which part of a website (网站) can you see this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国免签政策下的旅行信息，包括不同月份的天气、游客数量，以及推荐的旅行目的地和体验项目。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to Travel?”部分的“Crowds”图标可知，3 月的游客数量最少。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties.”可知，西安是13朝古都，能体验古代中国。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing.”可知，铜仁最佳体验是游览梵净山，对应选项B的登山活动。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容围绕旅行时间、目的地等展开，属于旅游类信息，因此会出现在网站的旅行板块。故选C。 B Long ago in ancient China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could understand his music. One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully. “What wonderful music!” he said. Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said, “When you played high notes, I saw eagles flying in the sky. When the notes turned low, I saw a strong river rushing.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 50. Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? A. By a river. B. In a store. C. At the top of a mountain. 51. How did Boya feel after hearing Ziqi’s words? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 52. Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? A. He couldn’t play it as well as before. B. He believed no one else could enjoy his music. C. Zhong Ziqi said bad words about his skills. 53. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Music B. Differences in a Friendship C. True Understanding Makes a Friendship 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“伯牙子期”的知音故事，展现了真正的理解对友谊的意义。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi.”可知，伯牙和子期初次相遇是在河边。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It surprised Boya.”可知，伯牙听到子期的话后感到十分惊讶。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again.”可知，伯牙摔琴是因为他认为世上再无人能真正欣赏他的音乐了。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕伯牙与子期因“真正理解”建立的友谊展开，从相遇、成为知音到伯牙摔琴的情节，核心是“真正的理解成就友谊”。C项“True Understanding Makes a Friendship”能概括全文，故选C。 C Are we the only living things on earth? No. We live with plants, animals and some other living things that we can’t even see. Here we are going to talk about ants. They are tiny but amazing! Ants live together in big groups. Each group has a queen (蚁后), worker ants and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. Worker ants find food and feed baby ants. Guard ants protect the group. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car. How strong ants are! They work together to build their caves, and protect their family members. Ants help nature, too. They also help to break down (分解) dead plants and animals. These make the soil (土壤) soft and help trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their homes. Ants are fascinating insects because they play an important role in our world, but some of them are in danger. So we should try our best to protect them. 54. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 55. What does the underlined word “caves” mean? A. Homes. B. Stations. C. Situations. 56. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ants are good to nature. B. Ants can use natural tools. C. Guard ants find food for the group. 57. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活方式、特点、对自然的作用，以及它们的生存现状，强调了保护蚂蚁的重要性。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are we the only living things on earth?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开启文章。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They work together to build their caves, and protect their family members”以及蚂蚁的生活习性，可知“caves”指的是蚂蚁的“家”。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worker ants find food and feed baby ants. Guard ants protect the group”可知，是工蚁觅食，而非守卫蚁，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引出说明对象为蚂蚁，第2至5段分别介绍蚂蚁的群体生活、力量、对自然的作用、利用工具的能力，第6段总结蚂蚁的重要性及保护建议，所以结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? ___58___ Firstly, choose a right colour. A right colour of your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. ___59___ You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. ___60___ A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. ___61___ Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you different sleep feelings. ___62___ For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long-day work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B. Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. A 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何装饰卧室，使其成为一个舒适、有趣的生活空间。 【58题详解】 根据“But how?”及后文给出的建议可知，此处是引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“A right colour of your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space.”可知，此处是卧室颜色选择相关的内容，选项E“规则是不要使用明亮的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据Firstly, choose a right colour.”可知，此处是第二条建议，选项A“第二，创造呼吸的空间。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be.”可知，减少家具能带来更多活动空间，选项C“你可以为自己留出更多的空间。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“good bedding (寝具) can bring you different sleep feelings.”可知，是建议选择好的寝具，选项D“柔软的东西总是首选。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be! A Popular Test——MBTI How Many people show their ___63___ in the test now. What △It is a ___64___. △There are 16 results in all. Why Many people find it useful because it can help them ___65___ their personality better. Problems △Some people get different results. △Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. Advice Don’t be ___66___. You can be anyone you want to be! Would you like to try this test? Why or why not? ___67___ 【答案】63. interest 64. personality test 65. understand##know 66. too serious 67. 开放性回答。Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to have a better understanding of my personality and use it to get along with others better. / No, I wouldn’t. Because I think personalities are not fixed and the test results may not be completely accurate.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的MBTI人格测试，包括测试的基本特点、人们喜欢它的原因、存在的问题，以及科学家给出的不要过于当真的建议，强调人格并非绝对且会随时间变化。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Many people are very interested in the test now.”可知，很多人现在对这个测试表现出兴趣，“show one’s interest in”为固定搭配。故填interest。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“These come from the MBTI test—a personality test.”可知，MBTI是一项人格测试。故填personality test。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality.”可知，它能帮助人们更好地了解自己的人格。故填understand/know。 【66题详解】 根据最后一段“Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be!”可知，建议不要过于当真。故填too serious。 【67题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to have a better understanding of my personality and use it to get along with others better. / No, I wouldn’t. Because I think personalities are not fixed and the test results may not be completely accurate.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 家是我们温暖的港湾，也是我们最能感受到幸福的地方。日常生活中，家给你怎样的感受呢? 68. 没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place ________ ________ than home. 【答案】 ①. more ②. comfortable 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“更舒服”的表达。comfortable“舒服的”，其比较级为“more comfortable”，意为“更舒服”。故填more；comfortable。 69. 这些饭菜的香味总让我想起家。 The smell of these dishes always ________ me ________ home. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让……想起”，对应的英文固定搭配是“remind sb. of sth.（让某人想起某物）”。句子主语“The smell”是单数名词，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds；of。 70. 父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关心”，对应的英文固定短语是“care about”。句子主语“Parents”是复数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形即可，故填care；about。 71. 家总是与温暖相关。 Home is always ________ ________ warmth. 【答案】 ①. connected ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相关”。be connected with…与……相关，符合题意。故填connected；with。 与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to ____72____ ____73____ with family and friends at home. 【答案】 ①. get ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“相聚”。get together“相聚”，动词短语，动词不定式to后面要接动词原形。故填get；together。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ____74____ (poster). I ____75____ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose “One of the ____76____ (strange) animals in the world”. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ____77____ (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ____78____ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ____79____ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned ____80____ (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great ____81____ (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won ____82____ (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of ____83____ (they). We all learnt a lot. 【答案】74. posters 75. attended 76. strangest 77. easily 78. excited 79. living 80. to draw 81. importance 82. first 83. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者所在的学校开展的一个关于动植物的特别项目，作者和同学们参加并分享了他们的海报，通过这次活动，大家不仅学到了相关知识，还领悟到所有生物相互依存、需用心爱护的道理。 【74题详解】 句意：我们需要制作一些海报。根据“some”可知，后面需要接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，poster的复数形式为posters。故填posters。 【75题详解】 句意：我和同学们一起参加了这个项目。根据“Last week”可知，全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 【76题详解】 句意：露西选择了“世界上最奇怪的动物之一”。根据“ One of the…animals in the world”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，需要填最高级，strange的最高级形式是strangest。故填strangest。 【77题详解】 句意：然后，她很容易就在网上找到了一些关于章鱼的信息。根据“she got some information on octopuses online”可知，句子成分不缺，需要一个副词修饰动词got，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【78题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋：“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”根据“He was”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，exciting“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人。故填excited。 【79题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋：“我们无法想象没有这些古树的生活！”。根据“imagine”可知，后面需要接动名词作宾语，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 【80题详解】 句意：我计划画蘑菇。根据“planned”可知，后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。draw“画画”，动词原形，其动词不定式形式为to draw。故填to draw。 【81题详解】 句意：我认为它们在气候方面有着重要意义。根据“great”可知，形容词后需要接名词。important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【82题详解】 句意：露西赢得了一等奖。根据“Lucy won…prize”可知，first prize“一等奖”，固定搭配。故填first。 【83题详解】 句意：我们必须照顾好它们。根据“of”可知，介词后面需要接宾语。they“它们”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 84. 假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展题为“My Best Friend”的作文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍一位你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事吧。 要求： 1.内容须包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.不少于70词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. My best friend is Lily. She has long black hair and loves wearing pink sweaters. She and I are kind and friendly, but she is more outgoing than me. We both love music. She’s great at singing, while I’m good at playing the violin. Last week, I was nervous about a music show. Lily practiced with me every break, and she cheered loudly when I performed. I felt brave because of her. Lily makes my days brighter. I feel lucky that I can have her as my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时； ③提示：需覆盖思维导图中的全部要点，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用谚语开篇，引出朋友的重要性，点明自己最好的朋友是谁； 第二步：介绍好朋友的外貌、性格特征，对比两人的共同点与不同点，并讲述自己与好朋友之间的故事； 第三步：结尾总结好朋友对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be great at非常擅长 ②cheered loudly大声欢呼 ③because of 因为 ④lucky幸运的 [高分句型] ①She’s great at singing, while I’m good at playing the violin. (while连接并列句子表对比) ②I feel lucky that I can have her as my best friend. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $