精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

铜仁市2025——2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 8. A. Last weekend. B. With my friends. C. To Guizhou. 9. A. I like it. B. Three times a week. C. In the gym. 10. A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 11. A.12 yuan. B. Hamburgers. C. At home. 12. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How was Sally’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 14. Where is Mike’s dad? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 15. What is Jenny looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her passport. C. Her notebook. 16. What’s Kelly like? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Shy. 17. How’s the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 18. Who runs the fastest? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mike. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. How long is Jane’s holiday? A A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 20. Where would Jane like to go? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the town. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 22. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. When does Jason have to read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 24. What animals does Jason write about? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Blue whales. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Kelly and Tina Kelly and Tina are 25 . Commons △They have 26 and dark hair. △They are both 27 at school. Differences △Kelly is older than Tina. Kelly likes telling 28 . △Tina is 29 than Kelly. Tina likes 30 . 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. more C. without D. an E. and F. of Did you go to the forest before? The forest plays ___1___ important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and produce oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live ___2___ oxygen. But a lot of people don’t know the importance ___3___ forest. They cut down as many trees as they can. If we don’t stop, the wild animals will lose their homes ___4___ the climate will become terrible. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. We should stop cutting down too many trees. At the same time, we should plant ___5___ trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林在地球上的重要作用，以及人们砍伐树木对环境和野生动物的影响，呼吁人们采取行动保护森林。 【1题详解】 句意：森林在地球上扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays ... important role”和备选词可知，此处指的是“扮演重要的角色”，play an important role“扮演重要角色”，动词短语。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：众所周知，没有氧气我们无法生存。根据“we can’t live ... oxygen”和备选词可知，此处指的是“没有氧气”，without“没有”，介词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是很多人不知道森林的重要性。根据“the importance ... forest”和备选词可知，此处指的是“森林的重要性”，the importance of ...“……的重要性”，名词短语。故选F。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们不停止，野生动物将失去家园，气候将变得糟糕。根据“the wild animals will lose their homes ... the climate will become terrible”和备选词可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。根据“plant ... trees”和备选词可知，此处指的是“种植更多的树”，more“更多的”，形容词比较级，修饰名词trees。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our ____6____ . Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three ____7____ ,” said Dad. At noon we ____8____ the village. We got out of the car. Grandpa was here and helped ____9____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was ____10____ . Grandma was in the kitchen. The ____11____ of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I ____12____ my toys with him. We ____13____ to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and ____14____ laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the ____15____ place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 6. A. journey B. class C. party 7. A. minutes B. hours C. days 8. A. reached B. arrived C. got 9. A. buy B. sell C. pull 10. A. excited B. bored C. tired 11. A. smell B. look C. sound 12. A. fought B. made C. shared 13. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 14. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 15. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者全家在春节前夕回老家过年，与亲人团聚、玩耍并感受家庭温暖的愉快经历。 【6题详解】 句意：一大早，我们就开启了旅程。 journey旅程；class课；party聚会。根据“My family decided to go back to our hometown” 以及“Dad drove the car” 可知，此处表示全家人踏上了回乡的旅程。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“大概三个小时后，”爸爸说。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Early in the morning…At noon”可知，从早上出发到中午。因此，此处应表示大约三个小时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：中午，我们到达了村庄。 reached到达；arrived到达；got得到。根据“the village”可知，空后是地点。reached是及物动词，后直接接地点。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：爷爷已经在这儿等着了，还帮我们拉行李。 buy买；sell卖；pull拉。根据“We got off the car. Grandpa was here and helped…our luggage.” 可知，到家下车后，爷爷出来迎接并帮忙拉行李进屋。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“欢迎回家！”爷爷很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Welcome home!”可知，爷爷看到家人回来感到非常高兴和兴奋。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：房间里满是美食的香味。 smell气味；look外表；sound声音。根据“Grandma was in the kitchen…delicious food filled the room.”可知，奶奶在做饭，弥漫在房间里的是食物的气味。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我和他分享了我的玩具。 fought打架；made制作；shared分享。根据“I…my toys with him.”可知，此处表示我和表弟分享了玩具。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以随意在村子里玩耍，我们都很开心。 cared about关心；felt free感到自由；looked after照顾。根据“play around the village and we were both happy”可知，孩子们在老家玩得无拘无束。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：叔叔讲了有趣的故事，大家都笑了。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“Uncle told funny stories”可知，因为故事很有趣，所以席间的每个人都笑了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“这是最开心的时刻，家永远是最温暖的地方。” 我心想。 warmest最温暖的；coldest最冷的；smallest最小的。根据“This is the happiest time”可知，作者在表达对家的热爱，认为家永远是最温暖的地方。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries start planning the trip to China now! Let’s have a look at the information. When to Travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Where to Go? Place Best experiences Shanghai Travel on the Bund (外滩). Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties. Chengdu See pandas. Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing. Hot Cold Mild (温和的) 16. Amy should go to China in ________ if she wants to meet the fewest tourists. A. March B. July C. September 17. Where can you go if you want to experience ancient China? A. Shanghai. B. Xi’an. C. Tongren. 18. What can you do in Tongren according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. 19. In which part of a website (网站) can you see this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国游客计划来中国旅游，文章提供了关于旅游时间和旅游地点的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Crowds”一栏的信息进行对比：三月对应的人形图标只有一个，表示游客最少；七月对应四个图标，九月对应两个图标。因此，想避开拥挤人群应选择三月。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where to Go?”表格中西安一栏对应的描述“See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties.”可知，西安是十三朝古都，想要体验古老的中国应该去西安。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where to Go?”表格中铜仁对应的活动“Visit Mount Fanjing.”可知，去铜仁的主要活动是登山观景。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…start planning the trip to China now!”可知，文章内容涉及中国旅游的天气、客流分析及景点推荐，属于旅游指南，应出现在网站的“旅游”板块。故选C。 B Long ago in China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could understand his music. One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully. “What wonderful music!” he said. Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said, “when you played high notes, I saw eagles flying in the sky. When the notes turned low, I saw a strong river rushing.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 20. Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? A. By a river. B. In a store. C. At the top of a mountain. 21. How did Boya feel after hearing Ziqi’s words? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 22. Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? A. He couldn’t play it as well as before. B. He believed no one else could enjoy his music. C. Zhong Ziqi said bad words about his skills. 23. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Music B. Differences in a Friendship C. True Understanding Makes a Friendship 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代音乐家俞伯牙和樵夫钟子期的故事。伯牙视子期为知音，子期死后伯牙因世上再无人能听懂他的音乐而摔琴谢知音，文章歌颂了真正的理解和友谊。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by.”可知，伯牙在河边弹琴时遇到了钟子期，所以他们是在河边初次相遇的。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Your music paints a story,’ Ziqi said…It surprised Boya.”可知，听了钟子期对自己音乐的描述，伯牙感到很惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin…”可知，伯牙认为子期死后世上再无知音，没人能懂他的音乐，所以摔碎了琴。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了伯牙和子期因为音乐产生共鸣，互相理解而成为挚友的故事，并在结尾提到“This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told…”。选项C“真正的理解成就友谊”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 C Are we the only living things on earth? No. We live with plants, animals and some other living things that we can’t even see. Here we are going to talk about ants. They are tiny but amazing! Ants live together in big groups. Each group has a queen (蚁后), worker ants and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. Worker ants find food and feed baby ants. Guard ants protect the group. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like a child lifting a car. How strong ants are! They work together to build their caves, and protect their family members. Ants help nature, too. They also help to break down (分解) dead plants and animals. This makes the soil (土壤) soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their homes. Ants are fascinating insects because they play an important role in our world, but some of them are in danger. So we should try our best to protect them. 24 How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 25. What does the underlined word “caves” mean? A. Homes. B. Stations. C. Situations. 26 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ants are good for nature. B. Ants can use natural tools. C. Guard ants find food for the group. 27. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁的社会分工、惊人的力量、对自然的益处、利用工具的能力以及保护它们的必要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are we the only living things on earth?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来作为文章开头的。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They work together to build their caves, and protect their family members.”以及“carry them back to their homes”可知，此处caves指代蚂蚁居住和生活的地方，即“家”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Worker ants find food…Guard ants protect the group.”可知，寻找食物的是工蚁，而不是守卫蚁。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别从群体分工、力量、对生态的作用以及使用工具四个方面进行详细阐述；第六段总结蚂蚁的重要作用并呼吁保护它们。全文呈现“总—分—总”的结构。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? ___28___ Firstly, choose the right colour. The right colour for your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. ___29___ You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. ___30___ A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. ___31___ Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you a better sleep feelings. ___32___ For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long day’s work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B. Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. 【答案】28. B 29. E 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何装饰卧室，使其居住起来既有趣又令人愉快一些建议。 【28题详解】 根据“But how?” 以及“Firstly, choose the right colour…Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can…”可知，此处需要一句过渡句来引出下文的方法。选项B“这里有一些主意可以帮你。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“The right colour for your bedroom is the first decision”以及“You might be surprised when you try out the light colours”可知，此处讲的是颜色选择的规则，且后文建议尝试浅色，暗示前文建议不要用艳丽的颜色。选项E“规则是不要在卧室里使用亮色。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Firstly”可知，此处应引出第二点建议。根据“A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静的). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具).”可知，本段主要建议要腾出空间。选项A“第二，创造呼吸的空间。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“The less furniture you have, the better your room will be.”可知，家具越少，房间越好，意味着留给人的活动空间越大。选项C“你可以拥有更多属于你自己的空间。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“good bedding (寝具)”以及“good pillows (枕头) will relax you”可知，寝具通常与柔软舒适相关。选项D“柔软的东西总是首选。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be! A Popular Test—MBTI How Many people show their ___33___ in the test now. What △It is a ___34___. △There are 16 results in all. Why Many people find it useful because it can help them ___35___ their personality better. Problems △Some people get different results. △Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. Advice Don’t be ___36___. You can be anyone you want to be! Would you like to try this test? Why or why not? ___37___ 【答案】33. interest 34. personality test 35. understand 36. too serious 37. Yes, I’d like to try it because it can help me understand myself better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的流行原因、存在的局限性以及专家对此的建议。 【33题详解】 根据“Many people are very interested in the test now.”可知，许多人现在对这个测试非常感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，相当于show interest in，此处需填名词interest。故填interest。 【34题详解】 根据“These come from the MBTI test—a personality test.” 可知，MBTI是一种性格测试。故填personality test。 【35题详解】 根据“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality.”可知，它能帮助人们更好地了解自己的性格。have a better understanding of意为“对……有更好的理解”，相当于understand…better。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需接动词原形。故填understand。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be!”可知，科学家建议人们对待测试结果别太较真。故填too serious。 【37题详解】 根据文章内容及个人观点回答。本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me understand myself better. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 家是我们温暖的港湾，也是我们最能感受到幸福的地方。日常生活中，家给你怎样的感受呢? 38. 没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place ________ ________ than home. 【答案】 ①. more ②. comfortable 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“更舒服”，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，结合than可知，此处应用comfortable的比较级more comfortable“更舒服的”，表示比较。故填more；comfortable。 39. 这些饭菜的香味总让我想起家。 The smell of these dishes always ________ me ________ home. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让……想起”，remind ... of ...“让……想起”，动词短语；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The smell”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词remind要用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds；of。 40. 父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关心”，固定短语care about意为“关心，在意”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Parents是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填care；about。 41. 家总是与温暖相关。 Home is always ________ ________ warmth. 【答案】 ①. connected ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相关”，be connected with“与……相关”，其中connected是形容词，意为“相关的，有联系的”，与前面的“is”构成系表结构。故填connected；with。 42. 与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to ________ ________ with family and friends at home. 【答案】 ①. get ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“相聚”，get together“相聚”，动词短语，该句是句型“It’s + 形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，所以动词用原形。故填get；together。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ___43___ (poster). I ___44___ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose one of the ___45___ (strange) animals in the world. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ___46___ (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ___47___ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ___48___ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned ___49___ (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great ___50___ (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won ___51___ (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of ____52____ (they). We all learnt a lot. 【答案】43. posters 44. attended 45. strangest 46. easily 47. excited 48. living 49. to draw 50. importance 51. first 52. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者所在学校开展的一项关于动植物的特别项目。 【43题详解】 句意：我们得制作一些海报。根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，poster为可数名词，其复数形式为posters。故填posters。 【44题详解】 句意：我和同学们一起参与了这个项目。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时态，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 【45题详解】 句意：露西选了世界上最奇特的动物之一。根据“Lucy chose one of the...animals in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，strange的最高级为strangest。故填strangest。 【46题详解】 句意：之后她轻松地在网上找到了一些关于章鱼的资料。根据“got some information”可知，此处为动词短语，应用副词修饰，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【47题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋地说：“我们无法想象没有这些古树，我们该如何生存！”根据“He was...”可知，此处应填修饰人的形容词，构成系表结构，修饰人的形容词为excited。故填excited。 【48题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋地说：“我们无法想象没有这些古树，我们该如何生存！”根据“We can’t imagine...without such ancient trees!”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，此处应用动名词形式，live的动名词形式为living。故填living。 【49题详解】 句意：我计划画蘑菇。根据“planned”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to draw。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为它们在气候方面展示出了重要意义。根据“great”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处应用名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【51题详解】 句意：露西获得了一等奖。根据“And Lucy won...prize.”可知，first prize“一等奖”，此处应用序数词。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：我们必须照顾好它们。根据“of ”可知，介词后应用宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展题为“My Best Friend”的作文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍一位你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事吧。 要求： 1.内容须包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend A life without a friend is like a life without the sun. My best friend Wang Fang is a girl of medium height and long straight hair. Her smiling face always brightens my days. She is as warm-hearted as she is humorous, often helping others with kindness. Though we both enjoy reading and playing basketball, Wang Fang is more outgoing, while I’m quieter. Interestingly, she excels in English, whereas math is my strength, so we often exchange study tips. Once, I sprained my ankle during a basketball game. Wang Fang immediately rushed to support me, accompanied me to the hospital, and even took notes for me afterward. That experience deepened our bond. I’m truly lucky to have such a caring friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，例文包含了介绍好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、学习情况以及讲述发生在彼此间的故事等内容，适当添加了细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“A life without a friend is like a life without the sun.”这句名言，引出要介绍自己最好的朋友这一主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍了好朋友王芳的外貌和性格，接着对比了彼此的爱好以及学习情况，最后重点讲述了发生在彼此间的一个故事； 第三步，书写结语。表达“I’m truly lucky to have such a caring friend.”，即自己很幸运有这样一位贴心的朋友，体现出对朋友的珍视。 [亮点词汇] ①of medium height中等身高 ②brighten使明亮；使快乐 ③warm-hearted热心的 ④as...as...和……一样…… ⑤excel in在……方面擅长 [高分句型] ①She is as warm-hearted as she is humorous, often helping others with kindness.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②Though we both enjoy reading and playing basketball, Wang Fang is more outgoing, while I’m quieter.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜仁市2025——2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 8. A. Last weekend. B. With my friends. C. To Guizhou. 9. A. I like it. B. Three times a week. C. In the gym. 10. A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 11. A.12 yuan. B. Hamburgers. C. At home. 12. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How was Sally’s holiday? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 14. Where is Mike’s dad? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. 15. What is Jenny looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her passport. C. Her notebook. 16. What’s Kelly like? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Shy. 17. How’s the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 18. Who runs the fastest? A. Tom. B. Peter. C. Mike. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. How long is Jane’s holiday? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 20. Where would Jane like to go? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the town. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 22. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. When does Jason have to read his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 24. What animals does Jason write about? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Blue whales. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Kelly and Tina Kelly and Tina are 25 . Commons △They have 26 and dark hair. △They are both 27 at school. Differences △Kelly is older than Tina. Kelly likes telling 28 . △Tina is 29 than Kelly. Tina likes 30 . 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. but B. more C. without D. an E. and F. of Did you go to the forest before? The forest plays ___1___ important role on the earth. Trees make up the forest and produce oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live ___2___ oxygen. But a lot of people don’t know the importance ___3___ forest. They cut down as many trees as they can. If we don’t stop, the wild animals will lose their homes ___4___ the climate will become terrible. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. We should stop cutting down too many trees. At the same time, we should plant ___5___ trees and create a beautiful forest home. Only in this way can we live a comfortable life in the future. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is coming. My family decided to go back to our hometown last weekend. Early in the morning, we started our ____6____ . Dad drove the car. “When will we arrive?” I asked. “In about three ____7____ ,” said Dad. At noon, we ____8____ the village. We got out of the car. Grandpa was here and helped ____9____ our luggage. “Welcome home!” Grandpa was ____10____ . Grandma was in the kitchen. The ____11____ of delicious food filled the room. “I made your favourite fish,” she said. In the afternoon, my cousin came. I ____12____ my toys with him. We ____13____ to play around the village and we were both happy. At dinner, the table was full of food. Uncle told funny stories, and ____14____ laughed. “This is the happiest time, and home is always the ____15____ place.” I thought. I think I will never forget the day. 6. A. journey B. class C. party 7. A. minutes B. hours C. days 8. A. reached B. arrived C. got 9. A. buy B. sell C. pull 10. A. excited B. bored C. tired 11. A. smell B. look C. sound 12. A. fought B. made C. shared 13. A. cared about B. felt free C. looked after 14. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 15. A. warmest B. coldest C. smallest 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more people from other countries start planning the trip to China now! Let’s have a look at the information. When to Travel? Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Weather Crowds Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Weather Crowds Where to Go? Place Best experiences Shanghai Travel on the Bund (外滩). Xi’an See the ancient capital (古都) of 13 dynasties. Chengdu See pandas Tongren Visit Mount Fanjing. Hot Cold Mild (温和的) 16. Amy should go to China in ________ if she wants to meet the fewest tourists. A. March B. July C. September 17. Where can you go if you want to experience ancient China? A. Shanghai. B. Xi’an. C. Tongren. 18. What can you do in Tongren according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. 19. In which part of a website (网站) can you see this text? A. History. B. Science. C. Travel. B Long ago in China, there was a great musician (音乐家) named Yu Boya. He was really good at playing the guqin. However, Boya was unhappy because few people could understand his music. One day, when Boya played the guqin by a river, a farmer passed by. He was Zhong Ziqi. Ziqi stopped and listened to the music carefully. “What wonderful music!” he said. Boya looked at the farmer and said, “Do you know what the music is about?” “Your music paints a story,” Ziqi said, “when you played high notes, I saw eagles flying in the sky. When the notes turned low, I saw a strong river rushing.” It surprised Boya. For years, he looked for a zhiyin but failed. Here, he finally found someone who could understand his music. The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music. A sad thing happened. Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Boya thought that without Ziqi, no one else in the world could truly understand his music. So, he broke his guqin and never played it again. This touching story of their friendship and the power of true understanding is told from generation (世代) to generation in China. 20 Where did Boya and Ziqi first meet each other? A. By a river. B. In a store. C. At the top of a mountain. 21. How did Boya feel after hearing Ziqi’s words? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 22. Why did Yu Boya break his guqin? A. He couldn’t play it as well as before. B. He believed no one else could enjoy his music. C. Zhong Ziqi said bad words about his skills. 23. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of Music B. Differences in a Friendship C. True Understanding Makes a Friendship C Are we the only living things on earth? No. We live with plants, animals and some other living things that we can’t even see. Here we are going to talk about ants. They are tiny but amazing! Ants live together in big groups. Each group has a queen (蚁后), worker ants and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. Worker ants find food and feed baby ants. Guard ants protect the group. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like a child lifting a car. How strong ants are! They work together to build their caves, and protect their family members. Ants help nature, too. They also help to break down (分解) dead plants and animals. This makes the soil (土壤) soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their homes. Ants are fascinating insects because they play an important role in our world, but some of them are in danger. So we should try our best to protect them. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 25. What does the underlined word “caves” mean? A. Homes. B. Stations. C. Situations. 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ants are good for nature. B. Ants can use natural tools. C. Guard ants find food for the group. 27. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. But how? ___28___ Firstly, choose the right colour. The right colour for your bedroom is the first decision when decorating the space. ___29___ You might be surprised when you try out the light colours. They can bring you peace. ___30___ A tidy room helps you feel calm (镇静). Don’t make your bedroom full of furniture (家具). The less furniture you have, the better your room will be. ___31___ Last but not least, good bedding (寝具) can bring you a better sleep feelings. ___32___ For example, good pillows (枕头) will relax you after a long day’s work or study. In a word, the rule of decorating your bedroom is to keep it comfortable. A. Secondly, create space to breathe. B Here are some ideas to help you. C. You can have more space for yourself. D. Something soft is always the first choice. E. The rule is not to use bright colours in it. F. Money is very important for you to decorate the room. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it useful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. Don’t be too serious. You can be anyone you want to be! A Popular Test—MBTI How Many people show their ___33___ in the test now. What △It is a ___34___. △There are 16 results in all. Why Many people find it useful because it can help them ___35___ their personality better. Problems △Some people get different results. △Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. Advice Don’t be ___36___. You can be anyone you want to be! Would you like to try this test? Why or why not? ___37___ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 家是我们温暖的港湾，也是我们最能感受到幸福的地方。日常生活中，家给你怎样的感受呢? 38. 没有比家更舒服的地方。 There is no place ________ ________ than home. 39. 这些饭菜的香味总让我想起家。 The smell of these dishes always ________ me ________ home. 40. 父母总是很关心我们。 Parents always ________ ________ us. 41. 家总是与温暖相关。 Home is always ________ ________ warmth. 42. 与家人和朋友在家相聚是件很愉快的事。 It’s pleasant to ________ ________ with family and friends at home. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school had a special project about plants and animals. We had to make some ___43___ (poster). I ___44___ (attend) it with my classmates. First, we needed to choose a title. Lucy chose one of the ___45___ (strange) animals in the world. Then, she got some information on octopuses (章鱼) online ___46___ (easy). Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He was ___47___ (exciting), “We can’t imagine ___48___ (live) without such ancient trees!” I planned ___49___ (draw) mushrooms. I thought they showed great ___50___ (important) in climate. They can change the weather. On Friday, we showed our posters. And Lucy won ___51___ (one) prize. All living things have to live with each other. We must take care of ____52____ (they). We all learnt a lot. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语学习社团正在开展题为“My Best Friend”的作文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示写一篇文章投稿，向大家介绍一位你的好朋友，并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事吧。 要求： 1.内容须包括所有提示，并适当发挥； 2.不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Best Friend A life without a friend is like a life without the sun ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $