Unit 4 Topic 2 (核心必背知识清单）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语Unit 4 Topic 2知识清单全面覆盖太空与宇宙、职业能力等主题的词汇、短语、功能句型、语法及综合运用内容，通过分类梳理（如词汇分主题、短语中英文对照）和分级递进（从基础词汇到语法应用再到写作演练）的方式，搭建了“词汇积累—句型运用—语法掌握—综合表达”的学习支架。 清单以“主题整合—情境应用”为特色，词汇按“太空与宇宙”“职业与能力”等主题分类强化语言能力，语法部分通过“语境逻辑问答”（如分析为何用被动语态描述火星建筑）培养思维品质，功能句情景对话和分课时写作句型设计支持学习能力。配备词汇运用检测、语法专项练习及书面表达演练，助力学生自主复习，教师可依托综合训练精准教学，提升课堂实效。

七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 九年级英语 Unit 4 Topic 2 Unit 4 Topic 2 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文 页码 太空与宇宙类 /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星人；adj. 外星的 90 /ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/ n. 外层空间 90 /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员 91 /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 91 /ˌsəʊlə ˈsɪstəm/ n. 太阳系 93 /mɑːz/ n. 火星 93 /lɔːntʃ/ v. 发射；发起 95 /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出；除…… 之外 95 /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船 95 职业与能力类 /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞蹈演员 91 /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 91 /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ v. 掌握，精通；n. 主人 91 /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩，羡慕 91 事物特征与动作类 /dɪˈspleɪ/ v. 显示；展示 90 /skriːn/ n. 屏幕；银幕 90 /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述；形容 90 /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 实现；意识到 91 /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/ n. 直径 93 /stɔːm/ n. 风暴；暴雨 93 /ˈɡrævəti/ n. 重力；引力 93 /weɪ/ v. 重；有…… 重 93 /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. （长途）旅行 94 /ˈlɪmɪt/ v. 限制；限定；n. 限度 94 /ˈdʒenrəli/ adv. 一般地；通常 94 /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动；令人激动的事 94 其他核心词 /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的 93 /ɡɒd/ n. 神；上帝 93 /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 93 /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通；运输 94 /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 衣物；服装 94 二、词汇运用检测 1.The ____________/ˈeɪliən/in the movie can speak both English and Chinese. 2.To be an astronaut, you must a__________________ the courage to face dangers in outer space. 3.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore the _________________（宇宙）and look for new planets. 4.The _________________（excite）of discovering possible life on Mars makes scientists never give up. 5.People generally think that j__________________ to Mars will be common in the future. 6.The gravity on Mars is much weaker than that on Earth, so you will __________________ /weɪ/less there. 7.The astronaut __________________（掌握）five languages before joining the space mission. 8.The storm on Mars is so strong that it’s impossible for plants to __________________（growth）there. 9.The new screen can __________________ /dɪˈspleɪ/ 3D images of Mars’ surface clearly. 10.Many scientists believe that we will r__________________ the dream of living on Mars one day. 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文 短语 中文 乘宇宙飞船旅行 住在火星上 对…… 感到兴奋 比起 B 更喜欢 A 寻找信息 登陆火星 限制某物的使用 在火星上度过时间 实现某人的梦想 火星表面 在火星上建造 今晚上映 水资源供应 太阳系 外层空间 听起来令人兴奋 迫不及待 和…… 一样强 围绕…… 运行 超出……（范围 / 界限） 二、完成句子 1.对未来能在火星上生活这件事，我们都感到很兴奋。 We are all ___________ ___________ the idea of living on Mars in the future. 2.比起跳舞，玛丽亚更喜欢科学，因为她对太空探索很感兴趣。 Maria ___________ science ___________ dancing because she is interested in space exploration. 3.随着科技发展，人类终有一天会实现登陆火星的梦想。 With the development of science and technology, humans will ___________ their ___________ of landing on Mars one day. 4.电影里说，未来人们不仅能乘宇宙飞船旅行，还能在火星上居住。 The movie says people will not only ___________ ___________ ___________ but also live on Mars in the future. 5.为了保护火星上有限的水资源，我们需要限制水的使用。 To protect the limited water resources on Mars, we need to _________ _________ _________ _________water. 6.科学家们正在努力寻找关于火星表面风暴的更多信息。 Scientists are trying to ___________ ___________ more information about storms on the surface of Mars. 7.火星上的重力不如地球上的重力强，大约只有地球重力的五分之二。 The gravity on Mars is not ___________ ___________ ___________ that on Earth—it’s only about two-fifths of Earth’s gravity. 8.像地球一样，火星也围绕太阳运行，它是太阳系中的第四颗行星。 Like the Earth, Mars also ___________ ___________ the sun, and it’s the fourth planet in the solar system. 9.看到电影里即将上映的太空主题片段，我迫不及待想今晚去看这部电影了。 After seeing the upcoming space-themed clips in the movie, I ___________ ___________ to watch it tonight. 10.很多人相信，未来人类的活动范围会超出地球，延伸到整个太阳系。 Many people believe that human activities will ___________ ___________ the Earth and spread to the whole solar system in the future. 一、功能句 情景 1：邀请观看电影及回应（核心话题：太空主题电影） A: Hi, Maria! A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. Shall we go to watch it? B: Great! ________________________________? A: It’s about life in space. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like Mars. B: ________________________________! I’d love to go with you. 情景 2：询问未来是否能居住火星及回应（核心话题：未来火星生活） A: ________________________________? B: Yes. I think we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. A: ________________________________! I hope that day will come soon. 情景 3：谈论未来职业及表达喜好（核心话题：太空相关职业） A: I really admire astronauts. I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up. B: It’s really cool! ________________________________? A: Maria told me I should first master some basic computer skills. What about you? ________________________________? B: I’m not sure, but I prefer science to dance—I might be a scientist to study Mars. 情景 4：询问火星特征及回答（核心话题：火星信息） A: ________________________________? B: Sure. It’s bright red in the night sky and looks like a red and orange ball. A: What about its gravity? ________________________________? B: No. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as strong as it is on Earth. 情景 5：表达对某事的期待（核心话题：对未来的向往） A: Kangkang said we might travel to Mars by spaceship one day. B: Really? I can’t wait! ________________________________? A: Maybe in 2048. Some scientists say many buildings will be built on Mars by then. 情景 6：询问对太空生命的看法及回应（核心话题：外星人） A: ________________________________? B: I’m not sure. But some scientists think they have already been found, and they are reading information about human culture. A: I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes. 情景 7：谈论梦想实现的条件（核心话题：梦想与努力） A: My dream is to take part in the space flight to Mars. But it seems too hard. B: ________________________________! Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized. A: You’re right. I’ll start by learning more about space. 情景 8：询问火星探索时间及回答（核心话题：火星探索） A: ________________________________ to reach Mars from Earth? B: It takes a spaceship about eight months when the two planets are closest to each other. A: That’s a long journey! ________________________________? B: Yes. Their water supplies are often low, so they have to limit the use of water. 二、写作句型 课时 1 主题：谈论未来火星生活与太空电影 1.核心句型 1：主语 + will be + 过去分词（被动语态）.（描述未来将发生的被动动作） 例句：A wonderful movie will be shown tonight, and it will tell us about life in space. 2.核心句型 2：主语 + be excited about + 名词 / 代词 /doing sth.（表达对某事的兴奋） 例句：We are excited about the idea that houses and hospitals will be built on Mars in the future. 3.核心句型 3：主语 + can’t wait (to do sth.).（表达对做某事的迫切期待） 例句：After hearing about the space movie, I can’t wait to watch it with my friends. 课时 2 主题：谈论太空飞行与未来职业 1.核心句型 1：主语 + would like to be + 职业.（表达未来想从事的职业） 例句：I admire astronauts very much, so I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up. 2.核心句型 2：主语 + prefer A to B, because + 原因.（表达比起 B 更喜欢 A，说明原因） 例句：Maria prefers science to dance because she is excited about the things that will be discovered in the future. 3.核心句型 3：主语 + should first + 动词原形 + 名词.（表达实现目标需先做的事） 例句：To be an astronaut, you should first master some basic computer skills. 课时 3 主题：介绍火星特征与探索情况 1.核心句型 1：主语（行星）+ has/have + 特征（直径 / 颜色 / 重力）. / 主语 + be + 特征描述.（描述行星的客观特征） 例句：Mars has a diameter that is 53% as wide as that of the Earth, and it is bright red in the night sky. 2.核心句型 2：It takes + 主语（交通工具）+ 时间 + to do sth.（表达做某事花费的时间） 例句：It takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the Earth when they are closest. 3.核心句型 3：The + 名词（特征）+ on + 行星 + be + 比较级 / 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as + that on Earth.（比较行星与地球的特征） 例句：The gravity on Mars is about two-fifths as strong as that on Earth. 课时 4 主题：谈论宇宙探索与梦想实现 1.核心句型 1：If + 条件句（一般现在时）, 主句（will + 动词原形）.（表达梦想实现的条件） 例句：If we work hard to learn about space, our dreams of traveling to Mars will be realized. 2.核心句型 2：Scientists/People + 谓语动词（如 launch/search for）+ 宾语 + to do sth.（表达探索宇宙的目的） 例句：Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. 3.核心句型 3：主语 + will go beyond + 名词，and + 主句（描述未来探索范围）.（表达未来探索将超出某范围） 例句：In the future, human space exploration will go beyond the solar system, and we may find life on other planets. 三、书面表达演练 随着科技的发展，各种各样的机器人也出现在了人们的生活中。你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的？为此你校科学俱乐部围绕“梦想中的机器人”这一话题展开了讨论。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你梦想中的机器人。 提示： (1) What does the robot look like? (2) What will the robot do in the future? (3) What do you think of the robot? 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! This is my dream robot in the future. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 本单元核心语法为 被动语态 Ⅲ（一般将来时被动语态），主要用于描述 “未来将发生的被动动作”。语法核心强调 “未来某个时间里，动作的承受者（如建筑、电影、飞船）会被怎样对待”，而非 “谁发出动作”。 语法：被动语态 Ⅲ 一、语法概念梳理 1.一般将来时被动语态基本结构：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词（done），表示 “主语（动作承受者）在未来会被做某事”。 例句：A wonderful movie _________ _________ _________(show) tonight. 2.与已学被动语态的区别： 一般现在时被动语态（描述客观事实）：主语 + ______/______/______+ done 例句：The classroom _______________(clean) every day. 一般过去时被动语态（描述过去动作）：主语 + ______/______+ done 例句：The light bulb ________________(invent) by Edison in 1879. 一般将来时被动语态（描述未来动作）：主语 + ____________ + done 例句：Houses, schools and hospitals ___________________(build) on Mars. 3.本话题核心固定搭配： be built on（将被建造在……）： Cities ______________________________ Mars in 2048. be used for（将被用来……）： New spaceships ______________________________ exploring outer space. be sent into（将被发射到……）： A spaceship ______________________________ space next year. 二、语境逻辑问答（结合话题情景，理解 “为何用一般将来时被动”） 1.教材 Section A 中，Kangkang 说 “Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars”，为什么不用主动语态 “We will build houses on Mars”？ 2.描述 “今晚将上映一部太空电影” 时，为什么说 “A wonderful movie will be shown tonight”，而非 “We will show a wonderful movie tonight”？ 3.一般将来时被动语态的疑问句结构是什么？请结合 “未来火星上是否会饲养动物” 造句。 三、句型转换 1.We will build many tall buildings under the sea in 2048. 被动句：_________________________________________ 2.Scientists will send some spaceships into outer space next year. 被动句：_________________________________________ 四、语法专项练习 题型 1：单项选择（考查一般将来时被动语态结构） 1.A new school ______ on Mars in 2048, according to the movie. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 2.—Will the new spaceship ______ into space next month? —Yes. Scientists are preparing for it now. A. send B. be sent C. sent D. is sent 题型 2：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Books ________________________ (display) on soft screens in 2048, not on paper. 2.More planets ________________________ (discover) in the universe in the future, scientists believe. 题型 3：句型转换 1.We will use computers in all schools in the future.（改为一般将来时被动句） ________________________________________________ 2.A movie about space will be shown in our school hall.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 题型 4：语境填空 1.—What will happen on Mars in 2048? —Many new houses ______________________ (build) there, and people will live in them. 2.The journey to Mars is long, so more water ______________________ (carry) on the spaceship next time. 3.—Will aliens ______________________ (find) in outer space soon? —Some scientists think so, but we haven’t got proof yet. 4.Our dreams of traveling to Mars ______________________ (realize) if we work hard, Kangkang said. 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 2．Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A．describes B．prepares C．discovers 3．—How do you like your school? —Perfect! It always tries its best to ______ our needs. A．describe B．punish C．satisfy 4．—Hi, Jack. Do you need any help with your work? —No, thanks. I think I can ________ it on my own. A．refuse B．manage C．describe 5．—Henry never gives up when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life. A．admire B．remind C．share 6．I didn’t ________ I made a mistake until the next day. A．fix B．tell C．realize 7．—The little girl is only 8 years old but _________ 50 kilos. —I think she needs to do more exercise. A．weighs B．increases C．achieves 8．The road to_________ may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily. A．journey B．trouble C．success 9．The exercise is difficult and it is ________ the abilities of most of the students. A．beyond B．under C．up 10．My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A．lonely B．safely C．angrily 二、完形填空 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. It is hoped that people could start all over again and 11 a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 12 to Mars-it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might 13 take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed of light! So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough 14 or air on Mars for people. After all, they are the most important to human life. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片)and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be 15 in some ways. People would have more 16 . They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also,  robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to 17 . There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would 18 at online schools with“e-teachers”. However, life on Mars would be 19 . There are still many difficulties for us to overcome. It may take hundreds of years to make it 20 . So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet-the earth! 11．A．imagine B．protect C．build D．draw 12．A．passengers B．teachers C．doctors D．reporters 13．A．only B．even C．still D．hardly 14．A．money B．ice C．time D．water 15．A．cheaper B．better C．luckier D．slower 16．A．work B．space C．food D．light 17．A．express B．plan C．write D．relax 18．A．practice B．rest C．study D．sleep 19．A．exciting B．challenging C．surprising D．interesting 20．A．break out B．break down C．come out D．come true 三、短文填空 Today is November 21, 2050. It’s confirmed (确认) that Patrick Clifford will be the 21.____________ (one) visitor to Mars. The 38-year-old American trader will leave, the earth 22.__________ August, 2052, together with six astronauts. In order to get to the Mars 23.____________ (successful), Patrick has 24.____________ (be) on the training for the trip to Mars for two years. It will be an exciting but 25.____________ (danger) trip. It will take him five months to get to Mars, and then he 26.____________ (spend) 100 days on the planet. Patrick is of course very excited. “This is my dream. I started dreaming of 27.____________ (go) into space when I was young.” he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his factory. Now Patrick almost has nothing but the ticket. Some people think he is crazy 28.____________ Patrick believes he is doing the right thing. He thinks the world will be proud of 29.____________ (he) and he is really doing 30.____________ amazing thing! 四、阅读理解 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. When: Send your painting before November 30, 2023. Prize: 1st Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize:3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize:2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http:// picturemyowncity. Zhengzhou city.gov. 31．What does the ad (广告) ask people to do? A．To write a 150-word story. B．To travel to their favorite city. C．To live with their grandchildren. D．To paint their own city in 50 years. 32．Where will you send your painting? A．8F, No. 138, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. B．8F, No. 128, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. C．9F, No. 138, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. D．9F, No. 128, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. 33．If Tommy wants to join in the activity, what should he do? A．Send his painting on October 20. B．Use other people’s ideas of painting. C．Write down his own idea in 100 words. D．Make a call to learn more information. 34．How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A．3000 yuan. B．4000 yuan. C．6000 yuan. D．8000 yuan. 35．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A． B． C． D． 五、任务型阅读 What will our world be like in 2050? We are not quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear (消失). Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Travel Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time, so more people will travel in their own country. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying will be the most popular. 36．Which language will be the most popular? __________________________________________ 37．Why will water become expensive? __________________________________________ 38．Where may students study? __________________________________________ 39．How will most people travel, by plane or by ship? __________________________________________ 40．Will Chinese disappear in the future? __________________________________________ 六、补全对话 补全对话 A: Good morning, Maria! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack! 41.____________________________________. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the future life. 42.____________________________________? A: I think the future life will be quite different from today’s. It will be more amazing and worth expecting. 43.____________________________________? B: I want to be an engineer in the future. A: 44.____________________________________? B: Because I want to make my own contributions to improving the future technology. A: It is a big dream! 45.____________________________________. B: Thank you. I believe as long as I work hard, I will make it! Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 九年级 Unit 4 Topic 2第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 九年级英语 Unit 4 Topic 2 Unit 4 Topic 2 一、重难点核心词汇梳理 单词 音标 中文 页码 太空与宇宙类 alien /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星人；adj. 外星的 90 outer space /ˌaʊtə ˈspeɪs/ n. 外层空间 90 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员 91 universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙 91 solar system /ˌsəʊlə ˈsɪstəm/ n. 太阳系 93 Mars /mɑːz/ n. 火星 93 launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. 发射；发起 95 beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出；除…… 之外 95 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 宇宙飞船 95 职业与能力类 dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n. 舞蹈演员 91 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 91 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ v. 掌握，精通；n. 主人 91 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩，羡慕 91 事物特征与动作类 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ v. 显示；展示 90 screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕；银幕 90 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述；形容 90 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 实现；意识到 91 diameter /daɪˈæmɪtə(r)/ n. 直径 93 storm /stɔːm/ n. 风暴；暴雨 93 gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ n. 重力；引力 93 weigh /weɪ/ v. 重；有…… 重 93 journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. （长途）旅行 94 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v. 限制；限定；n. 限度 94 generally /ˈdʒenrəli/ adv. 一般地；通常 94 excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n. 激动；令人激动的事 94 其他核心词 Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的 93 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神；上帝 93 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 93 transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通；运输 94 clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 衣物；服装 94 二、词汇运用检测 1.The ____________/ˈeɪliən/in the movie can speak both English and Chinese.（答案：alien） 2.To be an astronaut, you must a__________________ the courage to face dangers in outer space.（答案：admire） 3.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore the _________________（宇宙）and look for new planets.（答案：universe） 4.The _________________（excite）of discovering possible life on Mars makes scientists never give up.（答案：excitement） 5.People generally think that j__________________ to Mars will be common in the future.（答案：journeys） 6.The gravity on Mars is much weaker than that on Earth, so you will __________________ /weɪ/less there.（答案：weigh） 7.The astronaut __________________（掌握）five languages before joining the space mission.（答案：mastered） 8.The storm on Mars is so strong that it’s impossible for plants to __________________（growth）there.（答案：grow） 9.The new screen can __________________ /dɪˈspleɪ/ 3D images of Mars’ surface clearly.（答案：display） 10.Many scientists believe that we will r__________________ the dream of living on Mars one day.（答案：realize） 一、重点核心短语梳理 短语 中文 短语 中文 travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行 live on Mars 住在火星上 be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A search for information 寻找信息 land on Mars 登陆火星 limit the use of sth. 限制某物的使用 spend time on Mars 在火星上度过时间 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 the surface of Mars 火星表面 be built on Mars 在火星上建造 be shown tonight 今晚上映 water supplies 水资源供应 the solar system 太阳系 outer space 外层空间 sound exciting 听起来令人兴奋 can't wait 迫不及待 as strong as 和…… 一样强 go around 围绕…… 运行 go beyond 超出……（范围 / 界限） 二、完成句子 1.对未来能在火星上生活这件事，我们都感到很兴奋。 We are all ___________ ___________ the idea of living on Mars in the future. 【答案】excited about 2.比起跳舞，玛丽亚更喜欢科学，因为她对太空探索很感兴趣。 Maria ___________ science ___________ dancing because she is interested in space exploration. 【答案】prefers; to 3.随着科技发展，人类终有一天会实现登陆火星的梦想。 With the development of science and technology, humans will ___________ their ___________ of landing on Mars one day. 【答案】realize; dream 4.电影里说，未来人们不仅能乘宇宙飞船旅行，还能在火星上居住。 The movie says people will not only ___________ ___________ ___________ but also live on Mars in the future. 【答案】travel by spaceship 5.为了保护火星上有限的水资源，我们需要限制水的使用。 To protect the limited water resources on Mars, we need to _________ _________ _________ _________water. 【答案】limit the use of 6.科学家们正在努力寻找关于火星表面风暴的更多信息。 Scientists are trying to ___________ ___________ more information about storms on the surface of Mars. 【答案】search for 7.火星上的重力不如地球上的重力强，大约只有地球重力的五分之二。 The gravity on Mars is not ___________ ___________ ___________ that on Earth—it’s only about two-fifths of Earth’s gravity. 【答案】as strong as 8.像地球一样，火星也围绕太阳运行，它是太阳系中的第四颗行星。 Like the Earth, Mars also ___________ ___________ the sun, and it’s the fourth planet in the solar system. 【答案】goes around 9.看到电影里即将上映的太空主题片段，我迫不及待想今晚去看这部电影了。 After seeing the upcoming space-themed clips in the movie, I ___________ ___________ to watch it tonight. 【答案】can't wait 10.很多人相信，未来人类的活动范围会超出地球，延伸到整个太阳系。 Many people believe that human activities will ___________ ___________ the Earth and spread to the whole solar system in the future. 【答案】go beyond 一、功能句 情景 1：邀请观看电影及回应（核心话题：太空主题电影） A: Hi, Maria! A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. Shall we go to watch it? B: Great! What’s it about? A: It’s about life in space. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like Mars. B: That sounds exciting! I’d love to go with you. 情景 2：询问未来是否能居住火星及回应（核心话题：未来火星生活） A: Do you think people will live on Mars in the future? B: Yes. I think we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth. A: What fun! I hope that day will come soon. 情景 3：谈论未来职业及表达喜好（核心话题：太空相关职业） A: I really admire astronauts. I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up. B: It’s really cool! But what skills do you need to master first? A: Maria told me I should first master some basic computer skills. What about you? What are you going to be? B: I’m not sure, but I prefer science to dance—I might be a scientist to study Mars. 情景 4：询问火星特征及回答（核心话题：火星信息） A: Do you know what Mars looks like? B: Sure. It’s bright red in the night sky and looks like a red and orange ball. A: What about its gravity? Is it as strong as Earth’s? B: No. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as strong as it is on Earth. 情景 5：表达对某事的期待（核心话题：对未来的向往） A: Kangkang said we might travel to Mars by spaceship one day. B: Really? I can’t wait! When do you think that will happen? A: Maybe in 2048. Some scientists say many buildings will be built on Mars by then. 情景 6：询问对太空生命的看法及回应（核心话题：外星人） A: Do you believe there are aliens in outer space? B: I’m not sure. But some scientists think they have already been found, and they are reading information about human culture. A: I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes. 情景 7：谈论梦想实现的条件（核心话题：梦想与努力） A: My dream is to take part in the space flight to Mars. But it seems too hard. B: Don’t give up! Let’s work hard. Then our dreams will be realized. A: You’re right. I’ll start by learning more about space. 情景 8：询问火星探索时间及回答（核心话题：火星探索） A: How long does it take a spaceship to reach Mars from Earth? B: It takes a spaceship about eight months when the two planets are closest to each other. A: That’s a long journey! Do astronauts face any difficulties? B: Yes. Their water supplies are often low, so they have to limit the use of water. 二、写作句型 课时 1 主题：谈论未来火星生活与太空电影 1.核心句型 1：主语 + will be + 过去分词（被动语态）.（描述未来将发生的被动动作） 例句：A wonderful movie will be shown tonight, and it will tell us about life in space. 2.核心句型 2：主语 + be excited about + 名词 / 代词 /doing sth.（表达对某事的兴奋） 例句：We are excited about the idea that houses and hospitals will be built on Mars in the future. 3.核心句型 3：主语 + can’t wait (to do sth.).（表达对做某事的迫切期待） 例句：After hearing about the space movie, I can’t wait to watch it with my friends. 课时 2 主题：谈论太空飞行与未来职业 1.核心句型 1：主语 + would like to be + 职业.（表达未来想从事的职业） 例句：I admire astronauts very much, so I’d like to be an astronaut when I grow up. 2.核心句型 2：主语 + prefer A to B, because + 原因.（表达比起 B 更喜欢 A，说明原因） 例句：Maria prefers science to dance because she is excited about the things that will be discovered in the future. 3.核心句型 3：主语 + should first + 动词原形 + 名词.（表达实现目标需先做的事） 例句：To be an astronaut, you should first master some basic computer skills. 课时 3 主题：介绍火星特征与探索情况 1.核心句型 1：主语（行星）+ has/have + 特征（直径 / 颜色 / 重力）. / 主语 + be + 特征描述.（描述行星的客观特征） 例句：Mars has a diameter that is 53% as wide as that of the Earth, and it is bright red in the night sky. 2.核心句型 2：It takes + 主语（交通工具）+ 时间 + to do sth.（表达做某事花费的时间） 例句：It takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the Earth when they are closest. 3.核心句型 3：The + 名词（特征）+ on + 行星 + be + 比较级 / 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as + that on Earth.（比较行星与地球的特征） 例句：The gravity on Mars is about two-fifths as strong as that on Earth. 课时 4 主题：谈论宇宙探索与梦想实现 1.核心句型 1：If + 条件句（一般现在时）, 主句（will + 动词原形）.（表达梦想实现的条件） 例句：If we work hard to learn about space, our dreams of traveling to Mars will be realized. 2.核心句型 2：Scientists/People + 谓语动词（如 launch/search for）+ 宾语 + to do sth.（表达探索宇宙的目的） 例句：Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. 3.核心句型 3：主语 + will go beyond + 名词，and + 主句（描述未来探索范围）.（表达未来探索将超出某范围） 例句：In the future, human space exploration will go beyond the solar system, and we may find life on other planets. 三、书面表达演练 随着科技的发展，各种各样的机器人也出现在了人们的生活中。你梦想中的机器人是什么样子的？为此你校科学俱乐部围绕“梦想中的机器人”这一话题展开了讨论。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你梦想中的机器人。 提示： (1) What does the robot look like? (2) What will the robot do in the future? (3) What do you think of the robot? 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! This is my dream robot in the future. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! This is my dream robot in the future. It looks like a dog because I like dogs very much. It will be able to do a lot of things for me. First, it can help me with my English study. I can talk with it to practice my spoken English. Second, it can cook different kinds of dishes and do the housework for my family. What’s more, when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy. I think with its help, our life will be better and better. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人的样子； 第二步，介绍未来机器人的功能，可以做什么； 第三步，介绍你对机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be able to能够 ②practice练习 ③different kinds of不同种类的 ④better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①It looks like a dog because I like dogs very much. (原因状语从句) ②I think with its help, our life will be better and better. (宾语从句) 本单元核心语法为 被动语态 Ⅲ（一般将来时被动语态），主要用于描述 “未来将发生的被动动作”。语法核心强调 “未来某个时间里，动作的承受者（如建筑、电影、飞船）会被怎样对待”，而非 “谁发出动作”。 语法：被动语态 Ⅲ 一、语法概念梳理 1.一般将来时被动语态基本结构：主语 + will be + 动词过去分词（done），表示 “主语（动作承受者）在未来会被做某事”。 例句：A wonderful movie _________ _________ _________(show) tonight.（答案：will be shown） 解析：“movie” 是动作 “show（放映）” 的承受者，“will be shown” 体现 “未来被放映”。 2.与已学被动语态的区别： 一般现在时被动语态（描述客观事实）：主语 + am/is/are + done 例句：The classroom _______________(clean) every day.（答案：is cleaned） 一般过去时被动语态（描述过去动作）：主语 + was/were + done 例句：The light bulb ________________(invent) by Edison in 1879.（答案：was invented） 一般将来时被动语态（描述未来动作）：主语 + will be + done 例句：Houses, schools and hospitals ___________________(build) on Mars.（答案：will be built） 3.本话题核心固定搭配： be built on（将被建造在……）： Cities ______________________________ Mars in 2048.（答案：will be built on） be used for（将被用来……）： New spaceships ______________________________ exploring outer space.（答案：will be used for） be sent into（将被发射到……）： A spaceship ______________________________ space next year.（答案：will be sent into） 二、语境逻辑问答（结合话题情景，理解 “为何用一般将来时被动”） 1.教材 Section A 中，Kangkang 说 “Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars”，为什么不用主动语态 “We will build houses on Mars”？ 答：因为句子核心是 “未来火星上会有房屋、学校和医院”，强调 “这些建筑（动作承受者）会被建造”，而非 “谁来建造”；若用主动语态，会突出 “我们（动作发出者）”，不符合本话题 “聚焦未来火星设施” 的语境，故用一般将来时被动语态。 2.描述 “今晚将上映一部太空电影” 时，为什么说 “A wonderful movie will be shown tonight”，而非 “We will show a wonderful movie tonight”？ 答：句子想传递 “有一部电影即将上映” 这个信息，核心是 “电影（承受者）”，观众更关注 “电影是否上映”，而非 “谁放映电影”；一般将来时被动语态能自然突出 “电影” 这个核心，贴合日常交流中 “告知事件本身” 的逻辑。 3.一般将来时被动语态的疑问句结构是什么？请结合 “未来火星上是否会饲养动物” 造句。 答：一般将来时被动语态疑问句结构为 “Will + 主语 + be + done？”； 造句：Will a lot of animals be kept on Mars in 2048？ 三、句型转换 1.We will build many tall buildings under the sea in 2048. 被动句：_________________________________________ 答案：Many tall buildings will be built under the sea in 2048. 2.Scientists will send some spaceships into outer space next year. 被动句：_________________________________________ 答案：Some spaceships will be sent into outer space by scientists next year. 四、语法专项练习 题型 1：单项选择（考查一般将来时被动语态结构） 1.A new school ______ on Mars in 2048, according to the movie. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 【答案】B 解析：“2048 年” 表未来，“school” 是 “build” 的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态 “will be built”。 2.—Will the new spaceship ______ into space next month? —Yes. Scientists are preparing for it now. A. send B. be sent C. sent D. is sent 【答案】B 解析：一般将来时被动语态的疑问句结构为 “Will + 主语 + be + done”，“spaceship” 是 “send” 的承受者，故选 “be sent”。 题型 2：用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Books ________________________ (display) on soft screens in 2048, not on paper. 答案：will be displayed 解析：“2048 年” 表未来，“books” 是 “display” 的承受者，用 “will be + displayed（过去分词）”。 2.More planets ________________________ (discover) in the universe in the future, scientists believe. 答案：will be discovered 解析：“in the future” 表未来，“planets” 是 “discover” 的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态。 题型 3：句型转换 1.We will use computers in all schools in the future.（改为一般将来时被动句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Computers will be used in all schools in the future. 解析：主语从 “we”（发出者）变为 “computers”（承受者），“will use” 改为 “will be used”。 2.A movie about space will be shown in our school hall.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Where will a movie about space be shown? 解析：一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句结构：“特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + done”，划线部分表地点，用 “where” 提问。 题型 4：语境填空 1.—What will happen on Mars in 2048? —Many new houses ______________________ (build) there, and people will live in them. 答案：will be built 解析：“2048 年火星上的房屋” 是 “build” 的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态，贴合 “未来火星生活” 场景。2.The journey to Mars is long, so more water ______________________ (carry) on the spaceship next time. 答案：will be carried 解析：“water” 是 “carry” 的承受者，“next time” 表未来，用一般将来时被动语态。 3.—Will aliens ______________________ (find) in outer space soon? —Some scientists think so, but we haven’t got proof yet. 答案：will be found 解析：“aliens” 是 “find” 的承受者，“soon” 表未来，用一般将来时被动语态。 4.Our dreams of traveling to Mars ______________________ (realize) if we work hard, Kangkang said. 答案：will be realized 解析：“dreams” 是 “realize” 的承受者，“if 引导的未来条件句” 搭配一般将来时被动语态。 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．Listen, boys. If you don’t follow the rules at school, you ________. A．are punished B．will punish C．will be punished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听着，孩子们！如果你不遵守学校的规定，你将受到惩罚。 考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语you与动词punish之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 2．Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A．describes B．prepares C．discovers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描绘了中国社会在五十年间所发生的种种变化。 考查动词辨析。describes描绘；prepares准备；discovers发现。根据“Lao She’s Teahouse ... the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”可知，老舍的《茶馆》描绘了中国社会在五十年间所发生的种种变化。故选A。 3．—How do you like your school? —Perfect! It always tries its best to ______ our needs. A．describe B．punish C．satisfy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——太好了！它总是尽力满足我们的需要。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；punish惩罚； satisfy满足。根据“Perfect!”可知，空格处表示“满足我们需要”，故选C。 4．—Hi, Jack. Do you need any help with your work? —No, thanks. I think I can ________ it on my own. A．refuse B．manage C．describe 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，Jack，你的工作需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。我想我可以自己完成。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；manage完成，设法做到；describe描述。根据“No, thanks.”可知，Jack表示自己可以独立完成工作，应用manage，故选B。 5．—Henry never gives up when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life. A．admire B．remind C．share 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——亨利面对困难时从不放弃。——他的确如此。我们都钦佩他生活中坚强的精神。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩，羡慕；remind提醒；share分享。根据“Henry never gives up when facing difficulties.”和“his strong spirit in life.”可知，亨利面对困难时从不放弃，因此我们都钦佩他坚强的精神，此处应该用admire。故选A。 6．I didn’t ________ I made a mistake until the next day. A．fix B．tell C．realize 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到第二天我才意识到我犯了一个错误。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；tell告诉；realize意识到。根据“I made a mistake”可知，此处表达意识到犯了一个错误。故选C。 7．—The little girl is only 8 years old but _________ 50 kilos. —I think she needs to do more exercise. A．weighs B．increases C．achieves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个小女孩只有8岁，但体重达50公斤。——我认为她需要做更多的运动。 考查动词辨析。weighs重；increases增加；achieves实现。根据“50 kilos.”可知，跟重量有关。故选A。 8．The road to_________ may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily. A．journey B．trouble C．success 【答案】C 【解析】句意：通往成功的路可能充满困难，但我们不应该轻易地放弃我们的梦想。 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；trouble麻烦；success成功。根据“but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily.”可知，前句是指通往成功的路可能充满困难。故选C。 9．The exercise is difficult and it is ________ the abilities of most of the students. A．beyond B．under C．up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个练习很难，超出了大多数学生们的能力。 考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；under在……下面；up向上。根据“The exercise is difficult”可知，练习很难，所以应是超出了大多数学生们的能力。故选A。 10．My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out. A．lonely B．safely C．angrily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的老邻居Charles在孩子们搬出后感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，是形容词；safely安全地，是副词；angrily生气地，是副词。作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词，故选A。 二、完形填空 完形填空 Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. It is hoped that people could start all over again and 11 a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 12 to Mars-it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might 13 take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed of light! So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough 14 or air on Mars for people. After all, they are the most important to human life. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片)and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be 15 in some ways. People would have more 16 . They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also,  robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to 17 . There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would 18 at online schools with“e-teachers”. However, life on Mars would be 19 . There are still many difficulties for us to overcome. It may take hundreds of years to make it 20 . So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet-the earth! 11．A．imagine B．protect C．build D．draw 12．A．passengers B．teachers C．doctors D．reporters 13．A．only B．even C．still D．hardly 14．A．money B．ice C．time D．water 15．A．cheaper B．better C．luckier D．slower 16．A．work B．space C．food D．light 17．A．express B．plan C．write D．relax 18．A．practice B．rest C．study D．sleep 19．A．exciting B．challenging C．surprising D．interesting 20．A．break out B．break down C．come out D．come true 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为到2100年人类能在火星生活，介绍了火星上可能的生活样子，包括交通、资源、居住、工作学习等方面，同时也指出在火星生活仍面临很多困难。 11．句意：人们希望能够重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。 imagine想象；protect保护；build建造；draw画。根据“people could start all over again”可知，人们希望重新开始，在火星上建造一个更美好的世界，故选C。 12．句意：目前，我们的宇宙飞船速度太慢，无法携带大量乘客前往火星——这需要数月时间。 passengers乘客；teachers老师；doctors医生；reporters记者。根据“our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of...to Mars”可知，宇宙飞船是搭载乘客去火星，故选A。 13．句意：随着科技的发展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船，这段旅程可能只需要大约20分钟！ only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed of light”可知，这里强调速度提升后所需时间之短，表示“可能只需要大约20分钟”，应用only，故选A。 14．句意：到目前为止，没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人们使用。 money钱；ice冰；time时间；water水。根据“or air on Mars for people”以及常识可知，水和空气对人类生存很重要，这里说的是火星上是否有足够的水和空气，故选D。 15．句意：与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。 cheaper更便宜；better更好；luckier更幸运；slower更慢。根据“People would have more...They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.”可知，这里说的是火星生活在某些方面更好，故选B。 16．句意：人们会有更多的空间。 work工作；space空间；food食物；light光。根据“They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.”可知，房子有巨大舒适的房间，说明人们会有更多空间，故选B。 17．句意：而且，机器人会做很多他们的工作，这样他们就有更多的时间来放松。 express表达；plan计划；write写；relax放松。根据“robots would do a lot of their work”可知，机器人做了很多工作，人们就有更多时间放松，故选D。 18．句意：每个学生都将在有“电子教师”的在线学校学习。 practice练习；rest休息；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“at online schools with‘e - teachers’”可知，是在在线学校学习，故选C。 19．句意：然而，火星上的生活将具有挑战性。 exciting令人兴奋的；challenging有挑战性的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“There are still many difficulties for us to overcome.”可知，还有很多困难要克服，所以火星生活具有挑战性，故选B。 20．句意：让它实现可能需要数百年的时间。 break out爆发；break down出故障；come out出版；come true实现。根据“make it”以及前文说在火星建立美好世界可知，这里说让这个想法实现，故选D。 三、短文填空 Today is November 21, 2050. It’s confirmed (确认) that Patrick Clifford will be the 21.____________ (one) visitor to Mars. The 38-year-old American trader will leave, the earth 22.__________ August, 2052, together with six astronauts. In order to get to the Mars 23.____________ (successful), Patrick has 24.____________ (be) on the training for the trip to Mars for two years. It will be an exciting but 25.____________ (danger) trip. It will take him five months to get to Mars, and then he 26.____________ (spend) 100 days on the planet. Patrick is of course very excited. “This is my dream. I started dreaming of 27.____________ (go) into space when I was young.” he says. To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his factory. Now Patrick almost has nothing but the ticket. Some people think he is crazy 28.____________ Patrick believes he is doing the right thing. He thinks the world will be proud of 29.____________ (he) and he is really doing 30.____________ amazing thing! 【答案】 21．first 22．in 23．successfully 24．been 25．dangerous 26．will spend 27．going 28．but 29．him 30．an 【导语】本文介绍了Patrick的登陆火星的梦想，以及他为登陆火星做的相关准备。 21．句意：经证实，Patrick Clifford将成为第一位火星访客。根据“the”可知后填序数词first。故填first。 22．句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2052年8月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。设空处后“August, 2052,”为具体到月份的时间，填介词in。故填in。 23．句意：为了成功到达火星，Patrick已经为火星之旅接受了两年的训练。修饰“get to”用副词，successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 24．句意：为了成功到达火星，Patrick已经为火星之旅接受了两年的训练。根据“for two years”以及设空处前的“has”可知该句是现在完成时，后接过去分词。故填been。 25．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋但又危险的旅行。修饰“trip”用形容词，dangerous“危险的”，作前置定语。故填dangerous。 26．句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星，然后他将在火星上度过100天。根据“It will take him five months to get to Mars, and”可知设空处是一般将来时。spend“度过”。故填will spend。 27．句意：我很小的时候就开始梦想进入太空。dream of doing“梦想做某事”，go“去”。故填going。 28．句意：有些人认为他疯了，但Patrick认为他在做正确的事。根据“Some people think he is crazy”以及“Patrick believes he is doing the right thing.”可知前后句存在转折关系，故填but。 29．句意：他认为世界会为他感到骄傲，他真的在做一件了不起的事情！be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，of为介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填him。 30．句意：他认为世界会为他感到骄傲，他真的在做一件了不起的事情！“amazing thing”为元音音素开头的单数可数名词，故填an。 四、阅读理解 A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. When: Send your painting before November 30, 2023. Prize: 1st Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2nd Prize:3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize:2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http:// picturemyowncity. Zhengzhou city.gov. 31．What does the ad (广告) ask people to do? A．To write a 150-word story. B．To travel to their favorite city. C．To live with their grandchildren. D．To paint their own city in 50 years. 32．Where will you send your painting? A．8F, No. 138, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. B．8F, No. 128, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. C．9F, No. 138, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. D．9F, No. 128, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City. 33．If Tommy wants to join in the activity, what should he do? A．Send his painting on October 20. B．Use other people’s ideas of painting. C．Write down his own idea in 100 words. D．Make a call to learn more information. 34．How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A．3000 yuan. B．4000 yuan. C．6000 yuan. D．8000 yuan. 35．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项比赛，名为“梦想之城”，要求参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，并附上150字以内的说明。 31．细节理解题。根据“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan!”可知，广告要求人们描绘出50年后自己的城市。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Dongfeng Road, Zhengzhou City.”可知，送到郑州市东风路128号8楼。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“When: Send your painting before November 30, 2023.”可知，他可以在10月20日送他的画。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Prize: 1st Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners)”可知，政府将为一等奖支付8000元。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in?”可知，参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，B选项中的照片最有可能是比赛用照片。故选B。 五、任务型阅读 What will our world be like in 2050? We are not quite sure, but it’s interesting to make some predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will disappear (消失). Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Travel Traveling in different countries will be more expensive and will take more time, so more people will travel in their own country. Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of course, flying will be the most popular. 36．Which language will be the most popular? __________________________________________ 37．Why will water become expensive? __________________________________________ 38．Where may students study? __________________________________________ 39．How will most people travel, by plane or by ship? __________________________________________ 40．Will Chinese disappear in the future? __________________________________________ 【答案】36．English. 37．Because many rivers will disappear. 38．On the Internet. 39．By plane. 40．No, it won’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了2050年世界在语言、水资源、教育科学和旅行等方面的可能变化。 36．根据“English should still be the most popular language”可知，英语仍将是最流行的语言。故填English. 37．根据“Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.”可知，水会变贵是因为许多河流将会消失。故填Because many rivers will disappear. 38．根据“More students will study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知，学生将可能在网上学习。故填On the Internet. 39．根据“Traveling by bus, by ship or by train may become very popular. Of cause, flying will be the most popular.”可知，大多数人会乘飞机旅行。故填By plane. 40．根据“English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language.”可知，汉语在未来不会消失，应作否定回答。故填No, it won’t. 六、补全对话 补全对话 A: Good morning, Maria! What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack! 41.____________________________________. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the future life. 42.____________________________________? A: I think the future life will be quite different from today’s. It will be more amazing and worth expecting. 43.____________________________________? B: I want to be an engineer in the future. A: 44.____________________________________? B: Because I want to make my own contributions to improving the future technology. A: It is a big dream! 45.____________________________________. B: Thank you. I believe as long as I work hard, I will make it! 【答案】41．I’m reading a book 42．What do you think of the future life 43．What do you want to be in the future 44．Why do you want to be an engineer 45．I’m sure you will achieve it 【导语】本文是Maria和Jack关于未来生活的对话。 41．根据“What are you doing?”及“What’s it about?”可知此处回答正在看书，故填I’m reading a book。 42．根据“I think the future life will be quite different from today’s.”可知此处询问对未来生活的看法，故填What do you think of the future life。 43．根据“I want to be an engineer in the future.”可知此处询问未来想从事的职业，故填What do you want to be in the future。 44．根据“I want to be an engineer in the future.”及“Because I want to make my own contributions to improving the future technology.”可知此处询问选择该职业的原因，故填Why do you want to be an engineer。 45．根据“Because I want to make my own contributions to improving the future technology.”及“It is a big dream!”可知此处是对对方的梦想给予鼓励和肯定，故填I’m sure you will achieve it。 Unit 4 Fun in the Sun 阶段复习一第 1 页 共 21 页 九年级 Unit 4 Topic 2第 2 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $