Unit 6 Seasons 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Seasons 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.foggy— fog n. 雾 2.snow— snowy adj.下雪多的 3throw— threw vt. & vi. 扔（过去式） 4.lazy— lazier adj. 懒惰的（比较级） 5.blow— blew vi. & vt. 吹（过去式） 6.shine— shone vi. 发光（过去式） 7.smell— smelt/smelled v. 有气味（过去式） 8.sudden— suddenly adv. 突然地 9.connect— connection n. 连接；联系 10.positive— positively adv. 积极地 11.effect— effective adj. 有效的 12.frozen— freeze v. 结冰 二、重点单词与短语 1．adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 2．adj.下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3．adj.令人愉快的 4．interj.(口)是的 5．vi. & vt.躲避；vt.藏 6．n.阵雨 7．n.回忆 8．n.小河，溪 9．n.(树)荫 10．adj.慵懒的；懒惰的 11．n.水塘，池塘 12．n.堆 13．prep.在……上 14．vt. & vi.收割(庄稼) 15．n.庄稼；作物 16．conj.当……时，随着；因为 17．n.温度 18．n. 长沙发 19．n. 雪人 20．vi. & vt.吹，刮；吹(气) 21．vi. 发光，照耀 22．v. 有(或发出)……气味 23．n. 热；热量 24．adj. 突然的 25．n. 雪球 26．n. 雾 27．vt. & vi. (使)分开，分成 28．vi. & vt. 结束，终止 29．prep. 超出，除……之外 30．vt.把……联系起来；vt. & vi. (使)连接 31．adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 32．n. 影响，结果；效果 33．adj. 平均的 34．adj. 湿的，潮的 35．n.日光 36．n.度，度数 37．n.阳光 38．n.开头，开端 39．n.雪暴，暴风雪 40．adj.糟糕的，极讨厌的 41．vt. & vi.订购 42．adj.结冰的；冷冻的 43．adj.厚的；浓的 44．adj.厚的，深的 45．vt. & vi.扔 46．n.雕像，雕塑品 47．把……分成…… 48．与……有联系 49．平均 50．保重 【答案】 1．foggy 2．snowy 3．pleasant 4．yeah 5．hide 6．shower 7．memory 8．stream 9．shade 10．lazy 11．pool 12．pile 13．upon 14．harvest 15．crop 16．as 17．temperature18．sofa 19．snowman 20．blow 21．shine 22．smell 23．heat 24．sudden 25．snowball 26．fog 27．divide 28．end 29．beyond 30．connect 31．positive 32．effect 33．average 34．wet 35．daylight 36．degree 37．sunshine 38．start 39．snowstorm 40．awful 41．order 42．frozen 43．thick 44．deep 45．throw 46．sculpture 47．divide…into… 48．be connected with 49．on average 50．take care 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The Bruce family had to give up camping in the mountains on such a (fog) day. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：布鲁斯一家不得不放弃在这样的一个雾天去山里露营。此处填形容词foggy“有雾的”，作定语。故填foggy。 2．The movie has a moving (end), and the audience cried in the theatre. 【答案】ending/end 【详解】句意：这部电影的结局很感人，观众在电影院哭了。根据“The movie has a moving... , and the audience cried in the theatre.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示这部电影的结局很感人。ending/end“结局”，根据“a” 用单数。故填ending/end。 3．It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：在这一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“It was”以及提示词可知，此处指“下雪了”，应用形容词作表语，应用snowy。故填snowy。 4．Thinking (positive) is important. 【答案】positively 【详解】句意：积极思考很重要。根据“Thinking”可知，此处指积极思考，需使用副词positively“积极地”来修饰动名词。故填positively。 5．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示植物的生长，grow“生长”，动词，这里需要用其名词形式作主语，grow的名词形式是growth，且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填growth。 6．You should not go out in the (hot) of the day. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：你不应该在一天中最热的时候外出。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知此处需填名词，hot是形容词，意为“炎热的”，其名词形式是heat，意为“热；炎热天气”，符合语境。故填heat。 7．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：在冬令营，你可以尝试在结冰的河上钓鱼。根据“on a ... river”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词river，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作定语。故填frozen。 8．Many (please) hours can come from watching films. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：许多令人愉快的时光可以来自观看电影。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰主语“hours”。“please”的形容词形式为“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，“many pleasant hours”意为“许多令人愉快的时光”。故填pleasant。 9．The sun rises slowly from the east and (shine) on the river. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：太阳从东方缓缓升起，照耀着那条小河。此空与前面的动词“rises”并列，也应用“shine”的单三形式“shines”。故填shines。 10．It’s a new way of (connect) with each other for students. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：对学生来说，这是一种相互联系的新方式。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 11．The balcony is a good place to enjoy the fresh air and the (sun). 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：阳台是享受新鲜空气和阳光的好地方。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词sunshine“阳光”，故填sunshine。 12．Yesterday was Father’s Day. Students of our class shared their (memory) about their fathers. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：昨天是父亲节。我们班的学生分享了他们对父亲的回忆。根据“Students of our class shared their ... (memory) about their fathers.”可知是关于他们的父亲的回忆，memory是可数名词，此处用复数。故填memories。 13．In winter, when it snows, people like to build (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：冬天下雪的时候，人们喜欢堆雪人。根据空前“build”可知，此处是指堆雪人，应用名词snowman的复数形式snowmen表示泛指。故填snowmen。 14．As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it (sudden) began to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：正当我们准备享受野餐时，天突然下起了雨。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入副词修饰动词began，表示动作的突然性。sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 15．Farmers get the (crop) in by hand. 【答案】crops 【详解】句意：农民们用手收割庄稼。crop庄稼，作物，此处需用名词复数形式，表示泛指，get the crops in收割庄稼，固定短语。故填crops。 16．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：上周五老师把我们分成四组玩游戏。根据“last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填divided。 17．Although he is the smartest student in the class, he is also the (lazy), which causes him to be pushed often by teachers. 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：虽然他是班上最聪明的学生，但他也是最懒惰的，这导致他经常被老师督促。根据“the”及“Although he is the smartest student in the class”可知，此处表示他也是班上最懒惰的学生，空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填laziest。 18．Here are two in the room.(sofa) 【答案】sofas 【详解】句意：房间里有两个沙发。sofa是可数名词，位于two后，应用复数名词，故填sofas。 19．Susan doesn’t speak English as (well) as Anna, but her handwriting is excellent. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：Susan不像Anna说英语那么好，但是她的书法是优秀的。as...as“像……一样”中间加形容词或副词原级，而此处修饰动词speak“说”，应用副词，故填well。 20．The radio says that there will be a lot of (shower) in the following few days. 【答案】showers 【详解】句意：广播说在接下来的几天里会有很多阵雨。shower“阵雨”，可数名词，由前面的修饰词“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式showers，故填showers。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．—It was cold last night. —Yes. The (温度) fell below zero to -3℃. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：——昨晚很冷。 ——是的。温度降到了零下3℃。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查temperature“温度”，名词，表示抽象概念，一般用作不可数名词。故填temperature。 22．If the seasonal rains don’t come soon, the (庄稼) will die. 【答案】crops 【详解】句意：如果季节性降雨不尽快来临，庄稼就会枯死。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查crop“庄稼”，名词，这里需用其复数形式crops，泛指各类农作物。故填crops。 23．The weather forecast says that there will be a (阵雨) tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】shower 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天下午会有一场阵雨。“阵雨”对应的英文单词是“shower”，且前面有“a”修饰，应用单数形式。故填shower。 24．Sometimes I like to have a (热的) shower before bed, especially in the winter. 【答案】hot 【详解】句意：有时候我喜欢睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。“热的”对应的英文形容词是“hot”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“shower”。故填hot。 25．This museum has a lot of famous paintings. People come here to enjoy the (美丽) of art. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：这个博物馆有很多著名的画作。人们来这里欣赏艺术之美。beauty“美丽”，是不可数名词，表示抽象的“美感、美丽”。根据“the”可知，后接名词，构成“the beauty of art“，故填beauty。 26．If it is (晴朗的) this Monday, we will go to the beach. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：如果这个星期一是晴朗的，我们就去海滩。sunny“晴朗的”，是形容词。根据“is”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构，此处用原形即可，故填sunny。 27．It is said that laughter can reduce the (影响) of pain on the body. 【答案】effect/effects/influence/influences 【详解】句意：据说笑可以减轻疼痛对身体的影响。根据所给的中文提示可知，此处考查“影响”，effect/influence意为“影响”符合题意，此处可用单数作宾语，也可使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填effect(s)/influence(s)。 28．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的) height. 【答案】average 【详解】句意：我们的新班主任是一位身材中等、和蔼可亲且相貌英俊的男士。根据汉语提示，考查形容词average“平均的”，“of average height”意为“中等身高”，故填average。 29．My brother is too (懒惰的) to get up early. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：我弟弟太懒了以至于起不了早。“too...to...”是一个常用结构，表示“太……而不能……”。懒惰的：lazy，形容词。故填lazy。 30．Keeping a snake as a pet is really (糟糕的). 【答案】awful/terrible 【详解】句意：养蛇当宠物真是糟糕透了。根据“Keeping a snake as a pet is really…”以及汉语提示可知，此处是说养蛇当宠物真是糟糕透了，awful/terrible“糟糕的”。故填awful/terrible。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．一开始天气晴朗温暖，但很快就变天了。 To start with, it was , but it changed soon. 【答案】sunny and warm/warm and sunny 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“晴朗温暖”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查sunny“晴朗的”，形容词，warm“温暖的”，形容词，两者为并列关系，需用连词and连接，一起作系动词“was”的表语。故填sunny and warm/warm and sunny。 32．打开你的电脑，连接到因特网。 Turn on your computer and the Internet. 【答案】connect to 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“连接到”的英文。“连接到”是“connect to”，“and”连接并列成分，前面“Turn”是动词原形，此处“connect”也应用动词原形。故填connect to。 33．在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝，由你来决定。 It’s up to you to watch TV at home or in the park. 【答案】fly a kite/fly kites 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“放风筝”，其英文表达为fly a kite/fly kites，此处与动词短语“watch TV”的形式保持一致，故“fly”应用动词原形。故填fly a kite/fly kites。 34．儿行千里母担忧。 A mother always worries about her son when he travels from home. 【答案】far/far away 【详解】分析题干可知，空处缺少的是“远离”，应填far或far away。故填far/far away。 35．如果你的礼物充满了爱，别人会很高兴收到它。 If your gift love, others will be happy to receive it. 【答案】is full of/is filled with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“充满了”，其英文表达为be full of/be filled with，形容词短语；本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，且主语“your gift”是单数，因此be动词需用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 36．我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。 We can’t expect her to do the housework looking after the children. 【答案】as well as 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“既……又……”。考查短语as well as“既……又……”，在这里用于连接“do the housework”和“looking after the children”，表示既做这件事又做那件事，故填as well as。 37．因特网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet closely our daily life. 【答案】 is connected with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……相连”，be connected with意为“与……相连”，是动词短语，主语是“The Internet”，后跟be动词is。故填is；connected；with。 38．那个盲人不得不依靠导盲犬安全地四处走动。 The blind man has to rely on a guide dog to safely. 【答案】walk around 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“四处走动”的英文。“walk around”意为“四处走动”，to后跟动词原形。故填walk around。 39．在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该将其分成不同的种类。 Before throwing away the rubbish, we should it different kinds. 【答案】 divide into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“将……分成……”，divide…into…意为“将……分成……”符合题意，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故填divide；into。 40．——我这周末要去短途旅行。 ——那听起来很有趣！保重，玩得开心。 —I’m going on a short trip this weekend. —That sounds fun! and enjoy yourself. 【答案】Take care 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“保重”的英文。“take care”意为“保重”，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Take care。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 1 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 2 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 5 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 6 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 7 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 8 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 9 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 10 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 【答案】 1．It 2．easily 3．Leaves 4．their 5．ready 6．picking 7．from 8．make 9．having 10．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节。它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。你很容易爱上它。 1．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知，这里用it指代秋天，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填It。 2．句意：你会容易爱上它。根据“You can...fall in love with it.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 3．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式leaves，且首字母开头应大写。故填Leaves。 4．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间。根据“beautiful autumn flowers”可知，这里指美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间，their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：动物们在秋天准备过冬。根据“Animals get...for winter in autumn.”可知，此处指为冬天做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 6．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 7．句意：他们把它们做成任何东西，从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。根据“They make them into everything, ...pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.”可知，此处指从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 8．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。根据“Cool weather and fresh air...autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and...picnics are all good choices.”可知， 此处应使用动名词作主语。故填having。 10．句意：那么你还在等什么呢？根据“So what are you...for?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填waiting。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 4 and have snowball fights. They t 5 snowballs at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 6 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b 8 cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 9 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w 10 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 【答案】 1．(a)bout 2．(d)rops 3．(w)hite 4．(s)nowmen 5．(t)hrow 6．(d)eep 7．(i)ce 8．(b)ad 9．(w)arm 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的特点、活动以及注意事项。 1．句意：这里是每个人都应该知道的关于冬天的一些事情。结合“some things everyone should know...winter”和首字母提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的一些事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填(a)bout。 2．句意：冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“Winter is the season when the temperature”和首字母提示可知，冬天温度会下降，drop“下降、降低”，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 3．句意：下雪的时候，一切都变成了白色，看起来非常美丽。根据“When it snows, everything becomes...”和首字母提示可知，雪是白色的，white符合语境。故填(w)hite。 4．句意：他们建造雪屋、堆雪人，还打雪仗。根据“build snow houses, make...and have snowball fights”和首字母提示可知，此处指他们堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”。故填(s)nowmen。 5．句意：他们互相扔雪球。根据“have snowball fights. They...snowballs at each other.”和首字母提示可知，打雪仗就是互相往身上扔雪球，throw“扔”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。 6．句意：每个人都在厚厚的雪地里玩得很开心。上文提到建造雪屋、堆雪人以及打雪仗，可见雪很厚，结合首字母提示，空处应是形容词deep“深的、厚的”，修饰名词snow。故填(d)eep。 7．句意：有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山坡上滑下来，相互碰撞。根据“The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the...”和首字母提示可知，寒冷的天气也可能很危险，有时候人们会在冰上滑倒，ice符合语境。故填(i)ce。 8．句意：有些人在寒冷的户外待久了还会患上重感冒。根据“Some people also catch a...cold when they stay out in the cold.”和首字母提示可知，在寒冷的户外待久了可能会患上重感冒，catch a bad cold“得了重感冒”。故填(b)ad。 9．句意：由于冬天非常寒冷，人们必须想办法保暖。根据“Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep...”和首字母提示可知，冬天寒冷，人们要想办法保暖，keep warm“保暖”。故填(w)arm。 10．句意：孩子们从寒冷中进来时会喝热牛奶。根据“Children drink hot milk...they come in from the cold.”和首字母提示，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“从寒冷中回来时要喝热牛奶”。故填(w)hen。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Seasons 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.foggy—_________ n. 雾 2.snow—_________ adj.下雪多的 3.throw—_________ vt. & vi. 扔（过去式） 4.lazy—_________ adj. 懒惰的（比较级） 5.blow—_________ vi. & vt. 吹（过去式） 6.shine—_________ vi. 发光（过去式） 7.smell—_________ v. 有气味（过去式） 8.sudden—_________ adv. 突然地 9.connect—_________ n. 连接；联系 10.positive—_________ adv. 积极地 11.effect—_________ adj. 有效的 12.frozen—_________ v. 结冰 二、重点单词与短语 1．adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 2．adj.下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 3．adj.令人愉快的 4．interj.(口)是的 5．vi. & vt.躲避；vt.藏 6．n.阵雨 7．n.回忆 8．n.小河，溪 9．n.(树)荫 10．adj.慵懒的；懒惰的 11．n.水塘，池塘 12．n.堆 13．prep.在……上 14．vt. & vi.收割(庄稼) 15．n.庄稼；作物 16．conj.当……时，随着；因为 17．n.温度 18．n. 长沙发 19．n. 雪人 20．vi. & vt.吹，刮；吹(气) 21．vi. 发光，照耀 22．v. 有(或发出)……气味 23．n. 热；热量 24．adj. 突然的 25．n. 雪球 26．n. 雾 27．vt. & vi. (使)分开，分成 28．vi. & vt. 结束，终止 29．prep. 超出，除……之外 30．vt.把……联系起来；vt. & vi. (使)连接 31．adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的 32．n. 影响，结果；效果 33．adj. 平均的 34．adj. 湿的，潮的 35．n.日光 36．n.度，度数 37．n.阳光 38．n.开头，开端 39．n.雪暴，暴风雪 40．adj.糟糕的，极讨厌的 41．vt. & vi.订购 42．adj.结冰的；冷冻的 43．adj.厚的；浓的 44．adj.厚的，深的 45．vt. & vi.扔 46．n.雕像，雕塑品 47．把……分成…… 48．与……有联系 49．平均 50．保重 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The Bruce family had to give up camping in the mountains on such a (fog) day. 2．The movie has a moving (end), and the audience cried in the theatre. 3．It was (snow) and dark on the last evening of the year. 4．Thinking (positive) is important. 5．The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil. 6．You should not go out in the (hot) of the day. 7．In the winter camp, you can try ice fishing on a river. (freeze) 8．Many (please) hours can come from watching films. 9．The sun rises slowly from the east and (shine) on the river. 10．It’s a new way of (connect) with each other for students. 11．The balcony is a good place to enjoy the fresh air and the (sun). 12．Yesterday was Father’s Day. Students of our class shared their (memory) about their fathers. 13．In winter, when it snows, people like to build (snowman). 14．As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it (sudden) began to rain. 15．Farmers get the (crop) in by hand. 16．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 17．Although he is the smartest student in the class, he is also the (lazy), which causes him to be pushed often by teachers. 18．Here are two in the room.(sofa) 19．Susan doesn’t speak English as (well) as Anna, but her handwriting is excellent. 20．The radio says that there will be a lot of (shower) in the following few days. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．—It was cold last night. —Yes. The (温度) fell below zero to -3℃. 22．If the seasonal rains don’t come soon, the (庄稼) will die. 23．The weather forecast says that there will be a (阵雨) tomorrow afternoon. 24．Sometimes I like to have a (热的) shower before bed, especially in the winter. 25．This museum has a lot of famous paintings. People come here to enjoy the (美丽) of art. 26．If it is (晴朗的) this Monday, we will go to the beach. 27．It is said that laughter can reduce the (影响) of pain on the body. 28．Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的) height. 29．My brother is too (懒惰的) to get up early. 30．Keeping a snake as a pet is really (糟糕的). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．一开始天气晴朗温暖，但很快就变天了。 To start with, it was , but it changed soon. 32．打开你的电脑，连接到因特网。 Turn on your computer and the Internet. 33．在家里看电视还是去公园放风筝，由你来决定。 It’s up to you to watch TV at home or in the park. 34．儿行千里母担忧。 A mother always worries about her son when he travels from home. 35．如果你的礼物充满了爱，别人会很高兴收到它。 If your gift love, others will be happy to receive it. 36．我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。 We can’t expect her to do the housework looking after the children. 37．因特网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet closely our daily life. 38．那个盲人不得不依靠导盲犬安全地四处走动。 The blind man has to rely on a guide dog to safely. 39．在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该将其分成不同的种类。 Before throwing away the rubbish, we should it different kinds. 40．——我这周末要去短途旅行。 ——那听起来很有趣！保重，玩得开心。 —I’m going on a short trip this weekend. —That sounds fun! and enjoy yourself. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 1 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 2 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 5 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 6 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 7 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 8 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 9 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 10 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. When it snows, everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 4 and have snowball fights. They t 5 snowballs at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 6 snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills, knocking into each other. Some people also catch a b 8 cold when they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 9 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk w 10 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $