精品解析：云南省大理市弥渡县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中测试 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you usually practice your spoken English, Tom? —By ________ English with my deskmate every morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你通常如何练习英语口语？——通过每天早上和我的同桌说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据答句句意和“By”可知，此处表示通过某种方式来练习英语口语，by后接动名词作宾语，表示通过某种方式或手段，所以此处应该用speaking。故选B。 2. My house is next to a supermarket, so it is _________ to buy something we need at any time. A. fascinating B. inexpensive C. uncrowded D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房子在超市旁边，所以随时买我们需要的东西很方便。 考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的；inexpensive便宜的；uncrowded不拥挤的；convenient方便的。根据“next to a supermarket”和“at any time”可知，超市很近，买东西很方便，故选D。 3. When you read English newspapers or magazines, some new words are often found, then you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你读英文报纸或杂志时，经常会遇到一些新单词，然后你可以在字典里查阅它们。 考查动词短语的用法。look up查阅，宾语为代词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，根据“some new words”可知，为复数，应用代词them，故选B。 4. —Look! Those mountains are covered with green trees. —Sure. A number of trees _________ on them every year. A. plant B. planted C. is planted D. are planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那些山上长满了绿树。——当然。每年都在上面种许多树。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“A number of trees”为复数，与动词“plant”为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。故选D。 5. —My brother ________ be afraid of dogs, but now he helps look after our neighbor’s dog. —That’s a big change! A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥过去害怕狗，但现在他帮忙照顾邻居的狗。——那真是个大变化！ 考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；is used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now”可知句意出现转折，前面讲“过去害怕狗”，用“used to”。故选A。 6 —________ interesting storybook it is! I read it twice last week. —I agree. It’s about a boy’s adventure. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一本多么有趣的故事书！我上周读了两遍。——我同意。它是关于一个男孩的冒险。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“…interesting storybook it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词storybook为可数名词单数，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用固定结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选B。 7. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ my homework and didn’t hear it. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我当时正在做作业，没听到。 考查动词时态。根据“I …my homework and didn’t hear it.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，强调“当时正在做”的状态，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 8. —It’s important ________ us to practice English conversations every day. —I totally agree. Practice makes perfect. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天练习英语对话对我们来说很重要。——我完全同意。熟能生巧。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和；to到。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人是……”。故选A。 9. The old woman’s shoes are made of _______, and it makes them warm and comfortable. A. silver B. steel C. wood D. cotton 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人的鞋子是由棉花制成的，它使它们温暖舒适。 考查名词辨析。silver银；steel钢；wood木头；cotton棉花。根据“warm and comfortable”可知，鞋子需要保暖舒适的材料，棉花柔软保暖，符合语境，故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —At the end of July. A. when did he hear from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始你的假期吗？——在七月底。 考查宾语从句。when did he hear from his pen pal他什么时候收到笔友的消息；how soon he will be here他多久会到这里；that he went on vacation他去度假了；when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始你的假期。根据“At the end of July.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，A项语序错误为疑问句语序；B项询问“多久以后”，通常用时间段回答，与具体时间点不匹配；C项为陈述事实，不询问时间；D项询问时间，与回答“在七月底”一致。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a stone ____11____ in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky like a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is ____12____ than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a ____13____ to the stone. Instead, he just said ____14____, but looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed ____15____. The stone knew this man had great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone begged. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer(承受)a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ____16____ I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain in the end. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ____17____ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ____18____ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally ____19____ the joy of flying But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Do you regret?” “No, I don’t. I’m very ____20____ I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 11. A. lay B. lied C. lying D. laying 12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller 13. A. mess B. difference C. mistake D. wish 14. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 15. A. on B. away C. out D. by 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. his B. our C. your D. their 18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 19. A. required B. chose C. experienced D. shared 20. A. silent B. patient C. private D. proud 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一块石头梦想像鸟一样飞上天空，尽管朋友们嘲笑它，但它没有放弃。石头在庄子的帮助下，历经磨难长成一座大山，最终实现了飞翔的梦想，虽然很快又落回地面，但它并不后悔，因为它曾长成大山并飞翔过。 【11题详解】 句意：山里有一块石头躺了很长时间。 lay躺，是动词原形；lied撒谎，是过去式；lying躺，是现在分词；laying放置，是现在分词。根据“There was a stone…in the mountains for a long time.”可知，此处指石头在山里躺着，表示状态，用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰stone。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你心比天空还高！ lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据上文“He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky like a bird.”可知，石头想飞上天空，所以此处指“心比天高”，用higher。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，这些话对石头并没有产生什么影响。 mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误；wish愿望。根据下文“Instead, he just said...looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知，石头并没有受朋友们话的影响，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，是固定短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：相反，他什么也没说，只是抬头望着天空，眼中充满了希望，等待着机会。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据上文“However, these words didn’t make a...to the stone.”可知，石头没有受朋友们话的影响，所以此处指“什么也没说”，用nothing。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，一个叫庄子的人路过。 on在……上；away离开；out出去；by经过。根据下文“The stone knew this man had great wisdom.”可知，此处指庄子“路过”，pass by“路过”，是固定短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我什么都不怕，而且我相信我能做到。 and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I am not afraid of anything…I’m sure I can do it.”可知，前后句之间是递进关系，用and连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：于是庄子派了一些大鸟用它们的翅膀撞击大山。 his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their它们的。根据上文“So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain”可知，此处指大鸟的翅膀，用their。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。 scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he couldn’t help shouting, ‘I am flying in the sky now!’”可知，石头实现了飞行的梦想，所以很“兴奋”，用excited。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他终于体会到了飞行的乐趣。 required要求；chose选择；experienced经历，体验；shared分享。根据上文“At the moment of flight, the stone was so...that he couldn’t help shouting, ‘I am flying in the sky now!’”可知，石头实现了飞行的梦想，所以此处指“体验”到了飞行的乐趣，用experienced。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我非常自豪，我曾经长成一座大山并飞过！ silent沉默的；patient有耐心的；private私人的；proud自豪的。根据上文“No, I don’t.”可知，石头不后悔，因为它实现了飞行的梦想，所以此处指“自豪的”，用proud。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese handicraft with a history of over 1,500 years. It is often made of red paper, because red stands for happiness in Chinese culture. During Spring Festival, people usually put paper cuttings on windows or doors. The patterns are usually flowers, animals or Chinese characters. For example, paper cuttings of “fu” (good luck) are very popular. Making paper cutting needs simple tools: a pair of scissors and red paper. First, you draw a pattern on the paper. Then you cut along the lines carefully. It takes patience, but the result is beautiful. Now, paper cutting is not only loved by Chinese people but also by foreigners. Many schools in China teach students to make paper cuttings to help them learn about traditional culture. 21. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. 22. People use green paper to make paper cuttings because it stands for happiness. 23. You need a pair of scissors and red paper to make paper cuttings. 24. Paper cuttings of “fu” are popular during Spring Festival. 25. Only Chinese people like paper cuttings now. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国1500多年历史的传统剪纸艺术，包括其红色寓意、春节装饰用途、制作工具及步骤，并说明剪纸在国内外受到喜爱且进入校园教育。 【21题详解】 根据“Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese handicraft with a history of over 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有1500多年的历史，本句表述正确。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“It is often made of red paper, because red stands for happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，人们经常用红纸制作剪纸，而不是绿纸，本句表述错误。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Making paper cutting needs simple tools: a pair of scissors and red paper.”可知，制作剪纸需要用到的工具有剪刀和红纸，本句表述正确。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“During Spring Festival, people usually put paper cuttings on windows or doors. The patterns are usually flowers, animals or Chinese characters. For example, paper cuttings of ‘fu’ (good luck) are very popular.”可知，在春节期间，“福”字剪纸很受欢迎，本句表述正确。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“Now, paper cutting is not only loved by Chinese people but also by foreigners.”可知，如今不仅中国人喜爱剪纸，外国人也喜爱，本句表述错误。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently, growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. d. A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 26. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. a, e B. a, b C. b, e D. e, c 27. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A An island. B. Medical care. C. A new flu. D. The coast of West Africa. 29. Which is the best title for Passage d? A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey D. The Blue Sky Rescue Team in Turkey 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Environment and Protection. D. Problems and Efforts. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，a篇讲三江源生态保护（当地人清理垃圾、保护动物），e篇讲用真菌分解塑料污染，两者都涉及环境保护，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”可知，近40年来，中国在太空开发了260多种新型种子。由此可知，中国可能是20世纪80年代开始开发太空种子的。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it.”可知，在一场新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸附近的一个岛屿。他们将测试不同的药物来找到治疗它的方法。此处“it”指的是新的流感，故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.”可知，本则新闻介绍土耳其发生强烈地震，来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救生命，重建家园。选项B“世界携手地震救援”最适合作本则新闻的标题，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选D。 B Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help old people at a nursing home. At first, I was nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to them. On my first day, I met Grandma Li. She was 82 years old and lived alone. She told me she loved listening to stories. So I brought my favorite storybook and read to her every afternoon. Sometimes she shared her life stories with me—she talked about her childhood and her family. I also helped the old people do small things: I cleaned their rooms, watered the flowers in the yard, and even taught some of them to use smartphones. They were very happy to learn how to make video calls with their children. After two months, it was time for me to leave. Grandma Li gave me a hand-made scarf. She said, “Thank you for making me happy.” I felt very warm. This volunteer experience taught me that helping others is a great joy. 31. Why was the writer nervous on the first day? A. Because she was afraid of old people. B. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with old people. C. Because she had too much work to do. D. Because she didn’t like the nursing home. 32. What did the writer do for Grandma Li? A. She cleaned Grandma Li’s room. B. She read stories to Grandma Li. C. She taught Grandma Li to dance. D. She bought Grandma Li a scarf. 33. The old people wanted to learn to use smartphones to ________. A. play games B. watch videos C. make video calls D. listen to music 34. What did Grandma Li give the writer? A. A storybook. B. A smartphone. C. A hand-made scarf. D. A flower. 35. What did the writer learn from the volunteer experience? A. Old people are lonely. B. Helping others makes people happy. C. Smartphones are useful for old people. D. Summer is a good time to volunteer. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次志愿活动，并说明了志愿活动不仅帮助他人，也对志愿者自身有益。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I was nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to them.”可知，她不知道如何与老人交流。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I brought my favorite storybook and read to her every afternoon.”可知，作者为李奶奶带了最喜欢的故事书，且每天下午给她读。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I cleaned their rooms, watered the flowers in the yard, and even taught some of them to use smartphones. They were very happy to learn how to make video calls with their children.”可知，学会智能手机与子女视频通话。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma Li gave me a hand-made scarf.”可知，李奶奶送给作者一条手织围巾。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt very warm. This volunteer experience taught me that helping others is a great joy.”可知，这段经历让作者明白了帮助他人是快乐的。故选B。 When people enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read. The story of the poem dates back to the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076. Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, couldn’t sleep that night. For seven years, he had been separated from his brother. Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother, he wrote the poem. Here are some famous lines. Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again； The moon is bright or dim and she may wax (月满) or wane (月缺). There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. In the first two lines, the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture, a full moon symbolizes perfection and getting together. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones Before the comparison, Su Shi complains (抱怨) about the “ruthless (无情的)” moon and asks her, “Why when people part, are you often full and bright?” However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. That’s why the poet says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days”. But should we stand still with things that we can’t make a difference? Su Shi gives his answer: Change your mind and stay positive. So, we have the last line of the poem. The poet hopes people can avoid losing in the sadness of life and instead enjoy the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they all can admire the same moon and share this beauty. 36. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Prelude to Water Melody? A. 《水调歌头》 B. 《山居秋暝》 C. 《望月怀远》 D. 《十五夜望月》 37. In which background did Su Shi write this poem? A. His country was in a war. B. His family went through a hard time. C. He hadn’t seen his brother for seven years. D. He was sent to a faraway place as an official. 38. Su Shi compared people’s life to ________ in the poem. A. the rising of the sun B. the beautiful flowers C. the changing face of the moon D. the different sizes of mooncakes 39. We can infer (推断) that Su Shi was full of ________ when writing the last line. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries 40. What does the poem want to tell us in the end? A. Stay positive about life. B. Be confident in yourself. C. Be brave to face difficulties. D. Keep a close relationship with your family. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋代大文豪苏轼在中秋节创作的诗歌《水调歌头》及其背后的故事和情感，探讨人生的离合悲欢、月亮的圆缺变化以及积极面对生活的人生态度。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read.”可知，Prelude to Water Melody为诗歌的英译名，其中water“水”，名词；据此可以推断，这首诗的中文名为《水调歌头》。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For seven years, he had been separated from his brother. Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother, he wrote the poem.”可知，苏轼已经七年没见过他哥哥了，于是写了这首诗，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the first two lines, the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon.”可知，苏轼在诗中把人的一生比作月亮的变化。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, we have the last line of the poem. The poet hopes people can avoid losing in the sadness of life and instead enjoy the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they all can admire the same moon and share this beauty.”所以，诗人希望人们不要在生活的悲伤中迷失，而是享受这样一个事实：无论他们在哪里，只要他们所爱和想念的人健康快乐，他们都可以欣赏同一个月亮，分享这个美丽；据此可以推断，苏轼写最后一行的时候内心充满了希望。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But should we stand still with things that we can’t make a difference? Su Shi gives his answer: Change your mind and stay positive.”可知，苏轼在最后想要告诉我们要保持积极的态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important for students. It helps us study better and feel happier. ____41____ Here are some simple ways. ____42____ Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. Don’t skip it! You can have bread, milk and an egg. For lunch and dinner, eat more vegetables and fruit. Avoid eating too much fast food—it’s bad for your health. Do exercise every day. You don’t need to do hard exercise. ____43____ For example, you can walk to school, play basketball with friends after class, or do morning exercises. Even 15 minutes of exercise a day is enough. Get enough sleep. Students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel tired in class and can’t focus on your study. ___44___ Try to go to bed before 10:30 pm and wake up early. Keep a happy mood. When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your parents or friends. They can help you solve your problems. ____45____ You can also listen to music or read a book to relax. A. Eat a healthy diet. B. Drink more water every day. C. You can do some easy exercise. D. It’s not as hard as you think. E. Don’t use your phone before bed. F. You should eat fewer vegetables. G A happy mood makes you healthier. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生如何保持健康生活方式，从饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪四个方面给出了简单可行的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“It helps us study better and feel happier. Here are some simple ways.”可知，此处是说保持健康生活方式并不难，还有简单方法，选项D“它并没有你想象的那么难”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning... Avoid eating too much fast food—it’s bad for your health.”可知，此处是围绕饮食给出建议，强调要健康饮食，选项A“保持健康的饮食”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“You don’t need to do hard exercise. For example, you can walk to school, play basketball with friends after class, or do morning exercises.”可知，此处是建议不用做高强度运动，可选择简单的运动，选项C“你可以做一些简单的运动”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night... Try to go to bed before 10:30 pm and wake up early.”可知，此处是围绕保证充足睡眠给出具体建议，选项E“睡前不要玩手机”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Keep a happy mood... You can also listen to music or read a book to relax.”可知，此处是强调好心情的重要性，选项G“好心情让你更健康”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，均为基础词形变化。 46. Remember ________ the words you learned yesterday. (review) 【答案】to review 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得复习你昨天学过的单词。根据“Remember…the words you learned yesterday. (review)”可知，此处为固定短语remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，应用动词review“复习”的不定式。故填to review。 47. Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation ________. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填politely。 48. During my trip to the Yellow Mountain, I’ll collect some red ________ for you. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的黄山之旅中，我会为你收集一些红叶。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填leaves。 49. After spending 20 years in America, panda Ya Ya finally returned to ________ (it) home in Beijing Zoo. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国待了20年后，熊猫丫丫终于回到了北京动物园的家中。修饰名词home用形容性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 50. What about a trip to the UK? There are many palaces and castles in this old ________ (Europe) country. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：去英国旅行怎么样？在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。Europe“欧洲”，名词，根据“country”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，European“欧洲的”符合语境，故填European。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，均为基础短语。 51. They parked their car in the ________ near the restroom. (停车场) 【答案】parking lot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们把车停在了洗手间旁边的停车场。根据汉语提示可知，parking lot“停车场”符合语境。故填parking lot。 52. It’s important for teenagers to learn how to ________ stress. (应对) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习如何应对压力很重要。how to do sth.是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，此处需要填动词短语，在句中作宾语，deal with意为“应对”，符合语境。故填deal with。 53. It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. (在公众场合) 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。短语in public：在公众场合；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是in public。 54. We can understand others better through their ________ (肢体语言). 【答案】body language 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过他们的肢体语言更好地理解他人。“肢体语言”的英文是body language，是不可数名词短语，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填body language。 55. Parents always ________ their children’s achievements. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】take pride in##are proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是为孩子的成就感到骄傲。take pride in/be proud of “为……感到骄傲”。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Parents”，所以谓语用动词原形take，be动词用are。故填take pride in/are proud of。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“I’ve Changed a Lot”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述自己在性格、习惯或能力等方面的变化，说明变化的原因（如他人帮助、自身努力等）； 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 I’ve Changed a Lot ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’ve Changed a Lot I’ve changed a lot in my personality. I used to be very shy and afraid to speak in public. The change started with my English teacher, Miss Green. She noticed my shyness and encouraged me to join the school English corner. At first, I just listened quietly. But Miss Green always smiled and asked me to share simple ideas. Later, I joined the school speech contest. With Miss Green’s help and my own practice, I won the third prize! Now, I’m outgoing and active. This change tells me that with others’ support and my own efforts, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求描述性格、习惯或能力的变化，并说明原因（如他人帮助或自身努力）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头引入变化； 第二步：描述变化和原因； 第三步：说说你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] This change tells me that with others’ support and my own efforts, nothing is impossible.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中测试 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you usually practice your spoken English, Tom? —By ________ English with my deskmate every morning. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 2. My house is next to a supermarket, so it is _________ to buy something we need at any time. A. fascinating B. inexpensive C. uncrowded D. convenient 3. When you read English newspapers or magazines, some new words are often found, then you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 4. —Look! Those mountains are covered with green trees. —Sure. A number of trees _________ on them every year. A. plant B. planted C. is planted D. are planted 5. —My brother ________ be afraid of dogs, but now he helps look after our neighbor’s dog. —That’s a big change! A used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to 6. —________ interesting storybook it is! I read it twice last week. —I agree. It’s about a boy’s adventure. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 7. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ my homework and didn’t hear it. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 8. —It’s important ________ us to practice English conversations every day. —I totally agree. Practice makes perfect. A. for B. of C. with D. to 9. The old woman’s shoes are made of _______, and it makes them warm and comfortable. A. silver B. steel C. wood D. cotton 10. —Could you tell me ________? —At the end of July. A. when did he hear from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a stone ____11____ in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky like a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is ____12____ than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a ____13____ to the stone. Instead, he just said ____14____, but looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed ____15____. The stone knew this man had great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man. “Help me, please!” The stone begged. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer(承受)a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ____16____ I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain in the end. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ____17____ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ____18____ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally ____19____ the joy of flying But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Do you regret?” “No, I don’t. I’m very ____20____ I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered. 11. A. lay B. lied C. lying D. laying 12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller 13. A. mess B. difference C. mistake D. wish 14 A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 15. A. on B. away C. out D. by 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. his B. our C. your D. their 18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 19. A. required B. chose C. experienced D. shared 20. A. silent B. patient C. private D. proud 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese handicraft with a history of over 1,500 years. It is often made of red paper, because red stands for happiness in Chinese culture. During Spring Festival, people usually put paper cuttings on windows or doors. The patterns are usually flowers, animals or Chinese characters. For example, paper cuttings of “fu” (good luck) are very popular. Making paper cutting needs simple tools: a pair of scissors and red paper. First, you draw a pattern on the paper. Then you cut along the lines carefully. It takes patience, but the result is beautiful. Now paper cutting is not only loved by Chinese people but also by foreigners. Many schools in China teach students to make paper cuttings to help them learn about traditional culture. 21. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. 22. People use green paper to make paper cuttings because it stands for happiness. 23. You need a pair of scissors and red paper to make paper cuttings. 24. Paper cuttings of “fu” are popular during Spring Festival. 25. Only Chinese people like paper cuttings now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A a. Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently, growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. c. Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. d. A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes. e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 26. Which passages are about environmental protection? A. a, e B. a, b C. b, e D. e, c 27. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A. An island. B. Medical care. C. A new flu. D. The coast of West Africa. 29. Which is the best title for Passage d? A. Turkey Calling for Help B. The World Saving Lives in Quake C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey D. The Blue Sky Rescue Team in Turkey 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Environment and Protection. D. Problems and Efforts. B Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help old people at a nursing home. At first, I was nervous because I didn’t know how to talk to them. On my first day, I met Grandma Li. She was 82 years old and lived alone. She told me she loved listening to stories. So I brought my favorite storybook and read to her every afternoon. Sometimes she shared her life stories with me—she talked about her childhood and her family. I also helped the old people do small things: I cleaned their rooms, watered the flowers in the yard, and even taught some of them to use smartphones. They were very happy to learn how to make video calls with their children. After two months, it was time for me to leave. Grandma Li gave me a hand-made scarf. She said, “Thank you for making me happy.” I felt very warm. This volunteer experience taught me that helping others is a great joy. 31. Why was the writer nervous on the first day? A. Because she was afraid of old people. B. Because she didn’t know how to communicate with old people. C. Because she had too much work to do. D. Because she didn’t like the nursing home. 32. What did the writer do for Grandma Li? A. She cleaned Grandma Li’s room. B. She read stories to Grandma Li. C. She taught Grandma Li to dance. D. She bought Grandma Li a scarf. 33. The old people wanted to learn to use smartphones to ________. A play games B. watch videos C. make video calls D. listen to music 34. What did Grandma Li give the writer? A. A storybook. B. A smartphone. C. A hand-made scarf. D. A flower. 35. What did the writer learn from the volunteer experience? A. Old people are lonely. B. Helping others makes people happy. C. Smartphones are useful for old people. D. Summer is a good time to volunteer. When people enjoy the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem, Prelude to Water Melody, is often read. The story of the poem dates back to the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1076. Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, couldn’t sleep that night. For seven years, he had been separated from his brother. Looking at the moon and thinking of his brother, he wrote the poem. Here are some famous lines. Men have sorrow and joy, they part or meet again； The moon is bright or dim and she may wax (月满) or wane (月缺). There has been nothing perfect since the olden days. So let us wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays. In the first two lines, the writer compares the life of a man to the changing face of the moon. In Chinese culture, a full moon symbolizes perfection and getting together. When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones Before the comparison, Su Shi complains (抱怨) about the “ruthless (无情的)” moon and asks her, “Why when people part, are you often full and bright?” However, he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride, just like the moon may not always be bright. That’s why the poet says “There has been nothing perfect since the olden days”. But should we stand still with things that we can’t make a difference? Su Shi gives his answer: Change your mind and stay positive. So, we have the last line of the poem. The poet hopes people can avoid losing in the sadness of life and instead enjoy the fact that no matter where they are, as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy, they all can admire the same moon and share this beauty. 36. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Prelude to Water Melody? A. 《水调歌头》 B. 《山居秋暝》 C. 《望月怀远》 D. 《十五夜望月》 37. In which background did Su Shi write this poem? A. His country was in a war. B. His family went through a hard time. C. He hadn’t seen his brother for seven years. D. He was sent to a faraway place as an official. 38. Su Shi compared people’s life to ________ in the poem. A. the rising of the sun B. the beautiful flowers C. the changing face of the moon D. the different sizes of mooncakes 39. We can infer (推断) that Su Shi was full of ________ when writing the last line. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries 40. What does the poem want to tell us in the end? A. Stay positive about life. B. Be confident in yourself. C. Be brave to face difficulties. D. Keep a close relationship with your family. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important for students It helps us study better and feel happier. ____41____ Here are some simple ways. ____42____ Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. Don’t skip it! You can have bread, milk and an egg. For lunch and dinner, eat more vegetables and fruit. Avoid eating too much fast food—it’s bad for your health. Do exercise every day. You don’t need to do hard exercise. ____43____ For example, you can walk to school, play basketball with friends after class, or do morning exercises. Even 15 minutes of exercise a day is enough. Get enough sleep. Students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well, you will feel tired in class and can’t focus on your study. ___44___ Try to go to bed before 10:30 pm and wake up early. Keep a happy mood. When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your parents or friends. They can help you solve your problems. ____45____ You can also listen to music or read a book to relax. A. Eat a healthy diet. B. Drink more water every day. C. You can do some easy exercise. D. It’s not as hard as you think. E. Don’t use your phone before bed. F. You should eat fewer vegetables. G. A happy mood makes you healthier. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，均为基础词形变化。 46. Remember ________ the words you learned yesterday. (review) 47. Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation ________. (polite) 48. During my trip to the Yellow Mountain, I’ll collect some red ________ for you. (leaf) 49. After spending 20 years in America, panda Ya Ya finally returned to ________ (it) home in Beijing Zoo. 50. What about a trip to the UK? There are many palaces and castles in this old ________ (Europe) country. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，均为基础短语。 51. They parked their car in the ________ near the restroom. (停车场) 52. It’s important for teenagers to learn how to ________ stress. (应对) 53. It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. (在公众场合) 54. We can understand others better through their ________ (肢体语言). 55. Parents always ________ their children’s achievements. (为……感到骄傲) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“I’ve Changed a Lot”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述自己在性格、习惯或能力等方面的变化，说明变化的原因（如他人帮助、自身努力等）； 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 I’ve Changed a Lot ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $