Unit 5 Humans and Nature 词汇笔记知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
2025-11-28
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| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语北师大版必修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Unit 5 Humans and Nature |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 64 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-01 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55151140.html |
| 价格 | 1.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语单元词汇同步笔记系统梳理了北师大版必修2 Unit 5“人与自然”主题词汇,涵盖自然灾害、生态环境、动植物保护等核心范畴,为学生搭建了从词形变化、派生词积累到核心考点应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以主题分类和考点分级构建知识体系,如将“disaster”“flood”等归为自然灾害类,标注“natural disaster”“be flooded with”等核心考点,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每个词汇配备派生词拓展(如disaster-derivative disastrous)和主题例句(如“保护濒危野生动植物”),设计“核心考点+语境应用”双栏结构,帮助学生高效记忆与灵活运用。教师可直接用于词汇教学与检测,学生能自主梳理知识,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
北师大版 必修 2 Unit 5 HUMAN AND NATURE. 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
复数:disasters
disastrous adj. 灾难性的;disaster-stricken adj. 受灾的
1. natural disaster(自然灾害)2. cause a disaster(引发灾难)
Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters.(地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。)
2
flood n. 洪水,水灾
复数:floods;动词过去式/过去分词:flooded
flood vt. 淹没;flooding n. 洪水泛滥
1. flash flood(山洪暴发)2. be flooded with(被……淹没)
The village was flooded after three days of heavy rain.(连续三天大雨后,这个村庄被洪水淹没了。)
3
drought n. 旱灾,干旱
复数:droughts
drought-stricken adj. 遭受旱灾的
1. severe drought(严重旱灾)2. suffer from drought(遭受干旱)
The region has been suffering from a severe drought for months.(这个地区已经遭受严重旱灾好几个月了。)
4
hurricane n. 飓风
复数:hurricanes
无
1. hurricane warning(飓风警报)2. hit by a hurricane(遭受飓风袭击)
A powerful hurricane destroyed many houses along the coast.(一场强飓风摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。)
5
landslide n. 滑坡;塌方
复数:landslides
无
1. mud landslide(泥石流)2. cause a landslide(引发滑坡)
Heavy rain triggered a landslide on the mountain road.(大雨引发了山路滑坡。)
6
volcanic adj. 火山的;由火山作用引起的
无比较级/最高级
volcano n. 火山;eruption n. 爆发
1. volcanic eruption(火山爆发)2. volcanic ash(火山灰)
The volcanic eruption forced thousands of people to evacuate.(火山爆发迫使数千人撤离。)
7
eruption n. 爆发
复数:eruptions
erupt vi. 爆发;eruptive adj. 爆发的
1. volcanic eruption(火山爆发)2. eruption of anger(怒火爆发)
Scientists predicted the eruption of the volcano in advance.(科学家提前预测了这座火山的爆发。)
8
wildlife n. 野生动植物,野生物
无复数
wild adj. 野生的;wildlife protection 野生动物保护
1. protect wildlife(保护野生动植物)2. wildlife reserve(野生动物保护区)
We should take action to protect endangered wildlife.(我们应该采取行动保护濒危野生动植物。)
9
comment n. 评论;意见
复数:comments;动词过去式/过去分词:commented
comment vi. 评论;commentary n. 评论
1. make a comment(发表评论)2. comment on(对……评论)
She refused to make any comment on the environmental issue.(她拒绝对这个环境问题发表任何评论。)
10
crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的
比较级:more crowded;最高级:most crowded
crowd n. 人群;crowd vt. 挤满
1. crowded street(拥挤的街道)2. be crowded with(挤满……)
The subway is always crowded during rush hour.(地铁在高峰时段总是很拥挤。)
11
landscape n. 风景,景色
复数:landscapes
landscape vt. 美化;landscaper n. 景观设计师
1. natural landscape(自然景观)2. beautiful landscape(美丽的景色)
The mountain area boasts magnificent natural landscapes.(这个山区拥有壮丽的自然景观。)
12
living adj. 活的,活着的
比较级:more living;最高级:most living;复数:livings(生计)
live vi. 居住;life n. 生命
1. living things(生物)2. living environment(生存环境)
Water and air are essential for all living things.(水和空气对所有生物都是必不可少的。)
13
weed n. 野草;海藻
复数:weeds;动词过去式/过去分词:weeded
weed vt. 除草;weedy adj. 多杂草的
1. pull weeds(拔草)2. aquatic weeds(水草)
Farmers spend a lot of time pulling weeds in the fields.(农民们花很多时间在田里拔草。)
14
deer n. 鹿
复数:deer(单复数同形)
无
1. wild deer(野鹿)2. a herd of deer(一群鹿)
We spotted a herd of deer while hiking in the forest.(我们在森林徒步时看到了一群鹿。)
15
insect n. 昆虫
复数:insects
insecticide n. 杀虫剂;insectivorous adj. 食虫的
1. harmful insect(害虫)2. beneficial insect(益虫)
Bees and butterflies are important beneficial insects.(蜜蜂和蝴蝶是重要的益虫。)
16
whale n. 鲸
复数:whales
whale-watching n. 观鲸;whaler n. 捕鲸人
1. blue whale(蓝鲸)2. protect whales(保护鲸鱼)
Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth.(蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。)
17
dolphin n. 海豚
复数:dolphins
无
1. bottle-nosed dolphin(宽吻海豚)2. intelligent dolphin(聪明的海豚)
Dolphins are known for their high intelligence and friendliness.(海豚以其高智商和友善而闻名。)
18
shark n. 鲨(鱼)
复数:sharks
shark-infested adj. 有鲨鱼出没的
1. great white shark(大白鲨)2. shark attack(鲨鱼袭击)
Swimmers are warned of shark attacks in this coastal area.(游泳者被警告该沿海地区有鲨鱼袭击风险。)
19
kangaroo n. 袋鼠
复数:kangaroos
无
1. red kangaroo(红袋鼠)2. Australian kangaroo(澳大利亚袋鼠)
Kangaroos are unique animals native to Australia.(袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。)
20
eagle n. 鹰
复数:eagles
eagle-eyed adj. 目光敏锐的
1. bald eagle(白头海雕)2. soar like an eagle(像鹰一样翱翔)
The eagle spread its wings and soared into the sky.(鹰展开翅膀,翱翔天际。)
21
fox n. 狐狸
复数:foxes
foxy adj. 狡猾的;fox-like adj. 像狐狸的
1. red fox(赤狐)2. as cunning as a fox(像狐狸一样狡猾)
The fox ran quickly into the forest to escape predators.(狐狸迅速跑进森林躲避捕食者。)
22
soil n. 土壤
复数:soils
soil vt. 弄脏;soiled adj. 弄脏的
1. fertile soil(肥沃的土壤)2. soil erosion(土壤侵蚀)
Plants grow well in fertile soil with enough water and sunlight.(植物在有水和阳光的肥沃土壤中长得很好。)
23
climate n. 气候
复数:climates
climatic adj. 气候的;climate change 气候变化
1. tropical climate(热带气候)2. climate change(气候变化)
Climate change has a great impact on global agriculture.(气候变化对全球农业有很大影响。)
24
ecology n. 生态;生态学
复数:ecologies
ecological adj. 生态的;ecologist n. 生态学家
1. ecological balance(生态平衡)2. study ecology(研究生态学)
Human activities should not destroy the ecological balance.(人类活动不应破坏生态平衡。)
25
jungle n. (热带)丛林
复数:jungles
jungle-like adj. 像丛林的;jungle fever 丛林热
1. tropical jungle(热带丛林)2. explore the jungle(探索丛林)
Many rare animals live in the dense tropical jungle.(许多珍稀动物生活在茂密的热带丛林中。)
26
shock vt. 使震惊;使难以置信
过去式/过去分词:shocked;复数:shocks
shocking adj. 令人震惊的;shock n. 震惊
1. be shocked at(对……感到震惊)2. a great shock(巨大的震惊)
We were shocked by the news of the sudden earthquake.(我们对突如其来的地震消息感到震惊。)
27
lecture n. 讲座,讲课;演讲
复数:lectures;动词过去式/过去分词:lectured
lecture vt. 演讲;lecturer n. 讲师
1. give a lecture(举办讲座)2. attend a lecture(听讲座)
The professor gave a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.(教授昨天做了一场关于环境保护的讲座。)
28
overuse vt. 过度使用;滥用
过去式/过去分词:overused;复数:overuses
overuse n. 过度使用;overused adj. 过度使用的
1. overuse resources(过度使用资源)2. overuse chemicals(滥用化学品)
Overusing plastic bags causes serious environmental pollution.(过度使用塑料袋造成严重的环境污染。)
29
million n. 百万
复数:millions(表泛指)
millionaire n. 百万富翁;millionth num. 第一百万
1. one million(一百万)2. millions of(数百万的)
Millions of people were affected by the flood disaster.(数百万的人受到洪水灾害的影响。)
30
greenhouse n. 温室,暖房
复数:greenhouses
greenhouse effect 温室效应;greenhouse gas 温室气体
1. greenhouse effect(温室效应)2. greenhouse gas(温室气体)
Greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.(温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。)
31
turn one's back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理,对……撒手不管
无词形变化
无
1. turn one's back on(对……置之不理)2. turn his back on the problem(对问题撒手不管)
We should not turn our back on the damage to nature.(我们不应对自然的破坏置之不理。)
32
title n. 题目,标题
复数:titles;动词过去式/过去分词:titled
title vt. 给……加标题;entitle vt. 使有权利
1. book title(书名)2. title of the article(文章标题)
The title of the report is "Humans and the Natural World".(这份报告的标题是《人类与自然界》。)
33
whirlpool n. 旋涡
复数:whirlpools
无
1. ocean whirlpool(海洋旋涡)2. get caught in a whirlpool(陷入旋涡)
The ship was almost caught in a huge whirlpool at sea.(那艘船在海上差点陷入一个巨大的旋涡。)
34
wave n. 海浪;波涛
复数:waves;动词过去式/过去分词:waved
wave vi. 挥手;wavy adj. 波浪状的
1. sea wave(海浪)2. big wave(巨浪)
Big waves crashed against the rocks on the coast.(巨浪撞击着海岸上的岩石。)
35
escape vi. & vt. 逃离;逃避
过去式/过去分词:escaped;复数:escapes
escape n. 逃脱;escapist n. 逃避现实者
1. escape from(从……逃离)2. escape danger(逃避危险)
The villagers managed to escape from the burning forest.(村民们成功从燃烧的森林中逃离。)
36
survive vi. & vt. 活下来;幸存
过去式/过去分词:survived;复数:survives
survival n. 生存;survivor n. 幸存者
1. survive a disaster(在灾难中幸存)2. survive on(靠……生存)
Only a few people survived the plane crash in the mountains.(只有少数人在山区空难中幸存。)
37
float vi. 浮;漂
过去式/过去分词:floated;复数:floats
float n. 漂浮物;floating adj. 漂浮的
1. float on water(浮在水面上)2. float in the air(漂浮在空中)
Leaves float on the surface of the lake in autumn.(秋天,树叶漂浮在湖面。)
38
file n. 档案,卷宗
复数:files;动词过去式/过去分词:filed
file vt. 归档;filing n. 归档
1. official file(官方档案)2. open a file(打开档案)
The scientist kept all his research data in a special file.(这位科学家把所有研究数据都存放在一个特殊档案里。)
39
descent n. 下降,下落
复数:descents
descend vi. 下降;descending adj. 下降的
1. steep descent(陡坡下行)2. descent from the mountain(从山上下来)
The climbers made a slow and careful descent from the peak.(登山者们缓慢而小心地从山顶下来。)
40
tidal adj. 潮汐的,潮水的
无比较级/最高级
tide n. 潮汐;tidal wave 海啸
1. tidal energy(潮汐能)2. tidal current(潮流)
Tidal energy is a kind of clean and renewable energy.(潮汐能是一种清洁的可再生能源。)
41
poetry n. 诗歌;作诗的艺术
无复数
poem n. 诗歌;poetic adj. 诗意的
1. classical poetry(古典诗歌)2. write poetry(写诗)
Many poets express their love for nature through poetry.(许多诗人通过诗歌表达对自然的热爱。)
42
mystery n. 神秘事物,难以理解的事物
复数:mysteries
mysterious adj. 神秘的;mysteriously adv. 神秘地
1. solve a mystery(解开谜团)2. natural mystery(自然之谜)
The origin of some ancient rocks remains a mystery.(一些古代岩石的起源仍然是个谜团。)
43
soul n. 灵魂
复数:souls
soulful adj. 深情的;soulless adj. 没有灵魂的
1. pure soul(纯洁的灵魂)2. soul of nature(自然之魂)
Many people believe that the forest is the soul of nature.(许多人认为森林是自然之魂。)
44
frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的
比较级:more frightened;最高级:most frightened
frighten vt. 使害怕;fright n. 恐惧
1. be frightened of(害怕……)2. get frightened(受惊)
The little girl was frightened by the loud thunder.(小女孩被响亮的雷声吓坏了。)
45
horrible adj. 可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的
比较级:more horrible;最高级:most horrible
horror n. 恐怖;horribly adv. 可怕地
1. horrible disaster(可怕的灾难)2. horrible weather(恶劣的天气)
The horrible hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes.(这场可怕的飓风摧毁了数百所房屋。)
46
edge n. 边缘
复数:edges;动词过去式/过去分词:edged
edge vt. 使位于边缘;edgy adj. 紧张的
1. edge of the cliff(悬崖边缘)2. on the edge of(在……边缘)
The village is located on the edge of a dense forest.(这个村庄位于茂密森林的边缘。)
47
on the edge of 在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
无词形变化
无
1. on the edge of the city(在城市边缘)2. on the edge of disaster(濒临灾难)
The small island is on the edge of the typhoon's path.(这个小岛位于台风路径的边缘。)
48
barrel n. 桶
复数:barrels;动词过去式/过去分词:barrelled
barrel vt. 把……装入桶内;barrelful n. 一桶的量
1. wooden barrel(木桶)2. a barrel of water(一桶水)
They stored fresh water in wooden barrels for the journey.(他们把淡水装在木桶里以备旅途之用。)
49
curious adj. 好奇的
比较级:more curious;最高级:most curious
curiosity n. 好奇心;curiously adv. 好奇地
1. be curious about(对……好奇)2. curious mind(好奇心)
Children are always curious about the world around them.(孩子们总是对周围的世界充满好奇。)
50
observation n. 观察;观察结果
复数:observations
observe vt. 观察;observant adj. 善于观察的
1. make an observation(进行观察)2. scientific observation(科学观察)
The ecologist spent a month making observations in the jungle.(这位生态学家在丛林里花了一个月时间进行观察。)
51
equal adj. 相等的;相同的
比较级:equal;最高级:equal;动词过去式/过去分词:equalled
equality n. 平等;equally adv. 平等地
1. be equal to(等于;胜任)2. equal rights(平等权利)
All people are equal in the eyes of the law.(法律面前人人平等。)
52
extent n. 面积;长度;范围;程度
复数:extents
extend vt. 延伸;extension n. 延伸
1. to some extent(在某种程度上)2. the extent of damage(损坏程度)
We don't know the full extent of the forest fire yet.(我们还不知道森林火灾的全部范围。)
53
tube n. 圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁
复数:tubes
tubular adj. 管状的;tube-shaped adj. 管状的
1. plastic tube(塑料管)2. London Underground tube(伦敦地铁)
Water flows through the plastic tube to the farmland.(水通过塑料管流向农田。)
54
rescue n. & vt. 营救;救援
复数:rescues;动词过去式/过去分词:rescued
rescuer n. 救援人员;rescue team 救援队
1. rescue sb from(从……营救某人)2. carry out a rescue(实施救援)
The rescue team saved three climbers trapped in the snow.(救援队救出了三名被困在雪中的登山者。)
55
vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆
复数:vehicles
vehicular adj. 车辆的;vehicle-free adj. 无车辆的
1. motor vehicle(机动车)2. public vehicle(公共交通工具)
Electric vehicles are more environmentally friendly than petrol cars.(电动汽车比汽油车更环保。)
56
trap vt. 困住;使陷于危险中
过去式/过去分词:trapped;复数:traps
trap n. 陷阱;trapping n. 诱捕
1. trap sb in(把某人困在……)2. fall into a trap(陷入陷阱)
The hikers were trapped in the mountain by the heavy snow.(徒步旅行者们被大雪困在了山里。)
57
attempt n. & vt. 努力,尝试,企图
复数:attempts;动词过去式/过去分词:attempted
attempted adj. 未遂的;attempt n. 尝试
1. attempt to do(尝试做)2. make an attempt(努力尝试)
She attempted to climb the mountain alone but failed.(她尝试独自爬山,但失败了。)
58
interrupt vi. & vt. 打断讲话
过去式/过去分词:interrupted;复数:interruptions
interruption n. 打断;interruptive adj. 中断的
1. interrupt sb(打断某人)2. interrupt a conversation(打断谈话)
Please don't interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时请不要打断。)
59
death n. 死,死亡
复数:deaths
die vi. 死亡;dead adj. 死的
1. cause death(导致死亡)2. death rate(死亡率)
The death rate from natural disasters has decreased in recent years.(近年来,自然灾害的死亡率有所下降。)
60
loss n. 丧失;死亡
复数:losses
lose vt. 失去;lost adj. 丢失的
1. loss of life(生命损失)2. suffer a loss(遭受损失)
The flood caused great loss of property and life.(这场洪水造成了巨大的财产和生命损失。)
61
damage n. 伤害,损伤,损害
复数:damages(赔偿金);动词过去式/过去分词:damaged
damage vt. 损害;damaging adj. 有破坏性的
1. cause damage to(对……造成损害)2. environmental damage(环境损害)
Air pollution causes great damage to people's health.(空气污染对人们的健康造成极大损害。)
62
measure vt. 估量,衡量;测量
过去式/过去分词:measured;复数:measures
measurement n. 测量;measurable adj. 可测量的
1. measure the temperature(测量温度)2. take measures(采取措施)
We need to take effective measures to protect the environment.(我们需要采取有效措施保护环境。)
63
operation n. 行动,活动;手术;操作
复数:operations
operate vi. 操作;operator n. 操作员
1. rescue operation(救援行动)2. surgical operation(外科手术)
The army launched a rescue operation after the earthquake.(地震后,军队启动了救援行动。)
64
overseas adv. 在海外,在外国
无比较级/最高级;形容词无变化
overseas adj. 海外的;overseas Chinese 华侨
1. study overseas(出国留学)2. travel overseas(出国旅行)
Many students choose to study overseas to broaden their horizons.(许多学生选择出国留学以开阔眼界。)
65
site n. 场所,地点
复数:sites;动词过去式/过去分词:sited
site vt. 使坐落于;siting n. 选址
1. construction site(建筑工地)2. historic site(历史遗迹)
The ancient temple is a famous historic site in the country.(这座古寺是该国著名的历史遗迹。)
66
process n. 过程,进程
复数:processes;动词过去式/过去分词:processed
process vt. 加工;processing n. 加工
1. in the process of(在……过程中)2. production process(生产过程)
Protecting the environment is a long and difficult process.(保护环境是一个漫长而艰难的过程。)
67
battle n. 较量,竞争;斗争;战斗
复数:battles;动词过去式/过去分词:battled
battle vt. 与……战斗;battleground n. 战场
1. battle against(与……作斗争)2. fierce battle(激烈的斗争)
Humans have been battling against environmental pollution for years.(人类多年来一直在与环境污染作斗争。)
68
duty n. 职责,义务;责任
复数:duties
dutiful adj. 尽责的;dutifully adv. 尽责地
1. environmental duty(环境责任)2. do one's duty(尽职责)
It is everyone's duty to protect the natural environment.(保护自然环境是每个人的责任。)
69
suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦;折磨
复数:sufferings
suffer vi. 遭受;sufferer n. 受害者
1. suffer from suffering(遭受痛苦)2. relieve suffering(减轻痛苦)
Natural disasters bring great suffering to people in affected areas.(自然灾害给受灾地区的人们带来巨大痛苦。)
70
conduct vt. 实施;进行;执行 vi. & vt. 指挥
过去式/过去分词:conducted;复数:conducts
conduct n. 行为;conductive adj. 传导的
1. conduct a survey(进行调查)2. conduct an experiment(做实验)
Scientists conducted a survey on wildlife protection.(科学家们进行了一项关于野生动物保护的调查。)
71
protection n. 保护;防护
复数:protections
protect vt. 保护;protective adj. 保护的
1. environmental protection(环境保护)2. protection from(免受……的保护)
Trees provide protection from wind and sand.(树木能防风固沙。)
72
lamp n. 灯
复数:lamps
lamp-post n. 路灯柱;lamp-shade n. 灯罩
1. desk lamp(台灯)2. street lamp(路灯)
We used a solar lamp to light up the tent during the camping trip.(露营时,我们用太阳能灯照亮帐篷。)
73
nearby adv. 附近
无比较级/最高级;形容词无变化
nearby adj. 附近的;nearness n. 接近
1. live nearby(住在附近)2. nearby village(附近的村庄)
There is a small river nearby the forest.(森林附近有一条小河。)
74
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
过去式/过去分词:breathed;复数:breathes
breath n. 呼吸;breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
1. breathe in(吸气)2. breathe fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气)
We should go to the countryside to breathe fresh air on weekends.(我们周末应该去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。)
75
breathe in 吸气
无词形变化
无
1. breathe in deeply(深呼吸)2. breathe in oxygen(吸入氧气)
Breathe in slowly and then breathe out gently.(慢慢吸气,然后轻轻呼气。)
76
dust n. 灰尘;尘埃
无复数;动词过去式/过去分词:dusted
dust vt. 掸去灰尘;dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
1. fine dust(微尘)2. dust storm(沙尘暴)
Dust storms often occur in dry and windy areas.(沙尘暴经常发生在干燥多风的地区。)
77
run out 用完;耗尽
无词形变化
无
1. run out of(用完……)2. time run out(时间耗尽)
We must save water because fresh water is running out in some regions.(我们必须节约用水,因为一些地区的淡水即将耗尽。)
78
explorer n. 探险者;勘探者
复数:explorers
explore vt. 探索;exploration n. 探险
1. Arctic explorer(北极探险者)2. space explorer(太空探索者)
The explorer spent years traveling through the Amazon jungle.(这位探险者花了数年时间穿越亚马逊丛林。)
79
preparation n. 预备,准备
复数:preparations
prepare vt. 准备;prepared adj. 准备好的
1. make preparations for(为……做准备)2. careful preparation(精心准备)
They made full preparations for the scientific expedition.(他们为这次科学考察做了充分准备。)
80
sledge n. 雪橇
复数:sledges;动词过去式/过去分词:sledged
sledge vi. 乘雪橇;sledging n. 乘雪橇运动
1. dog sledge(狗拉雪橇)2. pull a sledge(拉雪橇)
The explorers traveled across the polar region by sledge.(探险者们乘雪橇穿越极地地区。)
81
ski n. 滑雪板 vi. 滑雪
复数:skis;动词过去式/过去分词:skied
skiing n. 滑雪运动;skier n. 滑雪者
1. go skiing(去滑雪)2. cross-country ski(越野滑雪板)
Many people go skiing in the mountainous areas in winter.(冬天很多人去山区滑雪。)
82
captain n. 上校;队长;组长
复数:captains;动词过去式/过去分词:captained
captain vt. 担任队长;captaincy n. 队长职位
1. team captain(队长)2. captain of the ship(船长)
He was chosen as the captain of the mountain climbing team.(他被选为登山队的队长。)
83
polar adj. 极地的,地极的
无比较级/最高级
pole n. 极地;polar bear 北极熊
1. polar region(极地地区)2. polar climate(极地气候)
Polar bears live in the Arctic polar region.(北极熊生活在北极极地地区。)
84
base n. 基地,大本营;基础 vt. 以……为基地
复数:bases;动词过去式/过去分词:based
basic adj. 基本的;basis n. 基础
1. research base(研究基地)2. base on(以……为基础)
Scientists set up a research base in the Antarctic.(科学家们在南极建立了一个研究基地。)
85
anxiously adv. 焦虑地;不安地
无比较级/最高级
anxious adj. 焦虑的;anxiety n. 焦虑
1. wait anxiously(焦虑地等待)2. look anxiously(不安地看)
The families waited anxiously for news of the missing hikers.(家属们焦虑地等待着失踪徒步旅行者的消息。)
86
break down 停止运转,出故障
无词形变化
无
1. car break down(汽车出故障)2. machine break down(机器停止运转)
Their car broke down in the middle of the desert.(他们的车在沙漠中央出了故障。)
87
ambition n. 抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
复数:ambitions
ambitious adj. 有抱负的;ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地
1. achieve one's ambition(实现抱负)2. great ambition(远大抱负)
His ambition is to become an environmental scientist.(他的抱负是成为一名环境科学家。)
88
solid adj. 连续的,不间断的;固体的,坚硬的
比较级:solider;最高级:solidest;复数:solids
solid n. 固体;solidify vt. 使凝固
1. solid ice(坚冰)2. solid foundation(坚实的基础)
The lake is covered with solid ice in winter.(冬天湖面覆盖着坚冰。)
89
exploration n. 探险;探索
复数:explorations
explore vt. 探索;explorer n. 探险者
1. space exploration(太空探索)2. deep-sea exploration(深海探索)
Deep-sea exploration helps us learn more about marine life.(深海探索帮助我们更多地了解海洋生物。)
90
cheerful adj. 高兴的,兴高采烈的
比较级:more cheerful;最高级:most cheerful
cheer vi. 欢呼;cheerfully adv. 高兴地
1. cheerful mood(愉快的心情)2. cheerful smile(灿烂的笑容)
She always has a cheerful smile even when facing difficulties.(即使面对困难,她也总是带着灿烂的笑容。)
91
gear n. 成套服装
复数:gears;动词过去式/过去分词:geared
gear vt. 调整;gearing n. 齿轮装置
1. sports gear(运动装备)2. climbing gear(登山装备)
They packed all the necessary climbing gear for the trip.(他们为旅行打包了所有必要的登山装备。)
92
prove vt. 证明;证实
过去式/过去分词:proven/proved;复数:proves
proof n. 证据;provable adj. 可证明的
1. prove to be(被证明是)2. prove a point(证明观点)
His research proved that plants can purify the air.(他的研究证明植物能净化空气。)
93
distant adj. 久远的;遥远的
比较级:more distant;最高级:most distant
distance n. 距离;distantly adv. 遥远地
1. distant place(遥远的地方)2. distant memory(遥远的回忆)
The distant mountains are covered with green trees.(遥远的群山被绿树覆盖。)
94
continent n. 洲,大洲;大陆
复数:continents
continental adj. 大陆的;continent-wide adj. 全洲的
1. Asian continent(亚洲大陆)2. across the continent(横跨大陆)
The Amazon rainforest is located in the South American continent.(亚马逊雨林位于南美洲大陆。)
95
dissuade vt. 劝阻
过去式/过去分词:dissuaded
dissuasion n. 劝阻;dissuasive adj. 劝阻的
1. dissuade sb from doing(劝阻某人做)2. try to dissuade(试图劝阻)
His friends tried to dissuade him from climbing the dangerous mountain.(他的朋友试图劝阻他不要攀登那座危险的山。)
96
tent n. 帐篷
复数:tents;动词过去式/过去分词:tented
tent vt. 用帐篷遮盖;tenting n. 露营
1. set up a tent(搭帐篷)2. camping tent(露营帐篷)
We set up our tents by the lake and enjoyed the starry night.(我们在湖边搭起帐篷,欣赏星空之夜。)
97
tale n. 故事
复数:tales
tale-teller n. 讲故事的人;tale-like adj. 像故事的
1. fairy tale(童话)2. adventure tale(冒险故事)
Grandpa told us a fascinating tale about his jungle adventure.(爷爷给我们讲了一个关于他丛林冒险的精彩故事。)
98
honesty n. 坦诚;诚实,正直
无复数
honest adj. 诚实的;honestly adv. 诚实地
1. honesty and trust(诚实与信任)2. with honesty(诚实地)
Honesty is an important quality for everyone.(诚实是每个人都应具备的重要品质。)
99
sincerity n. 真诚,真挚,诚实
无复数
sincere adj. 真诚的;sincerely adv. 真诚地
1. with sincerity(真诚地)2. sincerity of heart(真心诚意)
She expressed her thanks with sincerity to the rescuers.(她真诚地向救援人员表示感谢。)
100
bravery n. 勇气;勇敢的行为
无复数
brave adj. 勇敢的;bravely adv. 勇敢地
1. show bravery(表现出勇气)2. act of bravery(勇敢的行为)
His bravery in rescuing the trapped villagers was praised by everyone.(他营救被困村民的勇敢行为受到了所有人的赞扬。)
101
brochure n. 小册子
复数:brochures
无
1. travel brochure(旅游手册)2. environmental brochure(环保宣传册)
The hotel provides a brochure about local scenic spots.(酒店提供了一本关于当地景点的宣传册。)
102
shelter n. 避难所
复数:shelters;动词过去式/过去分词:sheltered
shelter vt. 庇护;sheltered adj. 受庇护的
1. emergency shelter(应急避难所)2. take shelter(躲避)
People took shelter in the school when the flood came.(洪水来临时,人们躲进了学校避难。)
103
aftershock n. (地震的)余震
复数:aftershocks
无
1. strong aftershock(强烈余震)2. fear of aftershocks(对余震的恐惧)
Several aftershocks occurred after the major earthquake.(主震后发生了多次余震。)
104
observe vt. 观察;注意
过去式/过去分词:observed;复数:observes
observation n. 观察;observant adj. 善于观察的
1. observe nature(观察自然)2. observe carefully(仔细观察)
She likes to observe birds' behavior in the park.(她喜欢在公园里观察鸟类的行为。)
105
metal n. 金属
复数:metals;动词过去式/过去分词:metaled
metallic adj. 金属的;metalwork n. 金属制品
1. heavy metal(重金属)2. metal tool(金属工具)
The bridge is made of strong metal that can resist corrosion.(这座桥由耐腐蚀的坚固金属制成。)
106
varied adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的
比较级:more varied;最高级:most varied
vary vi. 变化;variety n. 多样性
1. varied scenery(多样的景色)2. varied interests(多样的兴趣)
The national park has varied scenery from mountains to lakes.(这个国家公园有从山脉到湖泊的多样景色。)
107
scary adj. 可怕的,恐怖的
比较级:scarier;最高级:scariest
scare vt. 使害怕;scare n. 恐惧
1. scary movie(恐怖电影)2. scary storm(可怕的暴风雨)
The scary thunderstorm kept the children indoors.(可怕的雷暴让孩子们待在了室内。)
108
harmless adj. 无害的
比较级:more harmless;最高级:most harmless
harm vt. 伤害;harmful adj. 有害的(反义词)
1. harmless animal(无害的动物)2. harmless chemical(无害的化学物质)
Butterflies are harmless insects that help pollinate plants.(蝴蝶是有助于植物授粉的无害昆虫。)
109
skiing n. 滑雪运动
无复数
ski vi. 滑雪;skier n. 滑雪者
1. alpine skiing(高山滑雪)2. go skiing(去滑雪)
Skiing is a popular winter sport in cold regions.(滑雪是寒冷地区流行的冬季运动。)
110
originality n. 独创性;创造力
无复数
original adj. 原创的;origin n. 起源
1. originality of idea(想法的独创性)2. artistic originality(艺术创造力)
His design shows great originality and creativity.(他的设计展现出极强的独创性和创造力。)
111
disappearance n. 消亡;消失
复数:disappearances
disappear vi. 消失;disappearing adj. 消失的
1. disappearance of species(物种的消亡)2. sudden disappearance(突然消失)
The disappearance of some rare species worries environmentalists.(一些珍稀物种的消亡让环保人士感到担忧。)
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