焦点 09 阅读表达-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（江苏苏州）

该初中英语讲义聚焦2026年苏州中考“阅读表达”题型，针对事实细节、推理概括、开放表达三大核心考点，构建“考情分析-题型解析-解题步骤-真题特训”教学体系。通过表格梳理考点要求，四步法指导解题，结合真题与模拟题训练，帮助学生突破细节定位、推理提炼及开放表达难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如选材涵盖苏州本地文化及正能量主题，开放表达题引导学生阐述观点并合理分析理由。特设“快速阅读-细节定位-观点组织”实战训练，配合分层练习，助力学生提升语言运用与逻辑表达能力，教师可依此把控复习节奏，实现高效备考。

焦点09 阅读表达 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏苏州中考英语“阅读表达”题的考情，能让你的复习更有针对性。下面我将从题型特点、核心考点、解题步骤和备考建议四个方面为你梳理。 一、题型概述与考查重点 苏州中考英语的“阅读表达”题通常包含3个小题，分值一般为7分（例如，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分）。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，用书面形式回答问题，综合考查了阅读能力和书面表达能力。 下表清晰地展示了阅读表达题的典型命题模式、能力要求及备考提示： 考查维度 典型提问方式与能力要求 备考提示 事实细节 (题1 & 题2) 提问示例：How long...? Why...? What...? When...? 能力要求：快速、准确地从原文定位并提取明确信息。 答案通常可直接从文中找到，注意回答要简洁、准确，符合提问要求（如用because回答why）。 推理概括 (题2可能出现) 提问示例：What does ... mean to the writer? 能力要求：在理解字面意思的基础上，进行简单的推断、归纳或概括。 需要在理解相关段落的基础上，用自己的话进行提炼，而非简单照抄。 开放表达 (题3) 提问示例：Please write ... and explain your reason. Is it ...? Why? 能力要求：基于文章主题，发表个人观点、提出建议或进行评价，并阐述理由。 这是区分度最高的题。需做到观点明确、理由合理、表述清晰，并注意语法正确。 一、命题趋势与特点 结合近年考情，尤其是2023-2024年的苏州中考真题分析，阅读表达题呈现出以下特点： 选材丰富，贴近时代与生活：短文题材广泛，涉及个人成长、社会文化、科学技术、环境问题等，注重正能量和价值引领。例如，2023年真题讲述了在苏州的外籍人士Zekro通过“Happy Home Club”推广文化交流的故事，体现了“用英语讲好苏州故事”的趋势。 强调综合语言运用能力：该题型不仅考查理解，更考查“写”的能力，要求答案在内容、语法和形式上都准确无误。特别是最后一题，要求联系实际，进行有逻辑的书面表达。 地方特色与文化浸润：试题可能融入苏州本地文化元素（如古典园林）或中国传统文化主题，要求考生在理解的基础上进行阐述。 二、高效解题步骤与技巧 遵循科学的解题步骤能有效提高得分率，可以遵循以下“四步法”： 认真审题，快速阅读：先快速浏览文章，把握主旨大意。然后仔细阅读题目要求，明确每个任务需要寻找的信息类型（是细节、原因还是个人观点）。 细读题目，定位作答： 对于前两题，在原文中找出问题题干包含的信息部分，确保答案准确。回答时要精简，注意人称、时态转换等细节。 对于第三题开放性问题，需紧扣文章主旨，结合自身理解作答。组织答案时，观点要明确，并给出合理解释，同时注意语法正确性。 复读检查，核实任务：完成所有题目后，再次通读原文和答案，检查答案是否内容准确、语言规范、符合题目要求。特别要检查拼写、时态、单复数等细节。 三、备考冲刺建议 基于以上分析，你可以从以下几个方面着手准备： 加强阅读，拓宽视野：平时多阅读不同题材和体裁的英语短文，特别是涉及文化、科技、环境等主题的文章，积累背景知识和相关表达。 精练真题，规范作答：使用苏州历年中考真题和高质量的模拟题进行针对性训练。做完后不仅要核对答案，更要仔细分析评分标准，学习如何组织得分点，尤其是开放性试题的答题逻辑和语言。 强化基础写作能力：确保熟练掌握基本句型和语法规则，这是准确表达的前提。有意识积累一些用于表达观点、陈述理由的常用句式。 希望这份详细的考情分析能帮助你更有针对性地备战2026年中考。如果你在具体的题目类型或解题技巧上还有疑问，欢迎随时继续提问！ A 请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Fashion trends (趋势) are fun and exciting. In the past, a trend took about 20 years to cycle through, but now—thanks to the Internet and fast fashion—new trends appear every few months. Still, most trends go through similar stages (阶段): ●Stage 1: A trend often starts at a big fashion show. Reporters and writers share what they see and guess what will be popular next. ●Stage 2: People talk about it online, and famous people start wearing it. This helps the trend gain popularity. ●Stage 3: It reaches the public. Large clothing companies begin making similar styles so everyone can try the trend. This is when it becomes most popular. ●Stage 4: The trend slowly disappears—but it may come back again years later. Some people love following trends. They make fashion full of energy and bring new ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should you follow fashion trends? 1．If a new shoe style starts to be talked about on the Internet and some celebrities begin to wear it, which stage is it in? 2．According to the passage, what makes trend cycles much shorter now? 3．Your friend wants to buy expensive fashionable clothes because others have them. Is it a good idea? Why or Why not? B 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语完成短文后的问题。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid (避开) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical (典型的) city route, exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Jiangsu, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-changing (千变万化的) market requirements. 1．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 2．What are two good things about Citywalk for young people according to the passage? 3．What way of travel would you like to choose, traditional travel or Citywalk? Why? C 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答3个题目。 One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to join in a group activity. He gave a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker pen. Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room. The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it. Everyone rushed around, wildly searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other. But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we seek in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 1．Where did these 50 people write their names? 2．What do the balloons stand for in the story? 3．Do you agree with the speaker’s words? Why or why not? A （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back. 1．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? 2．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.) 3．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it? B （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (签名)?” “Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?” Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group. Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.” From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.” What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared. Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it. 1．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need? 2．What habit did Auster form after that day? 3．What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so? A （2025·江苏苏州·三模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gift of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams. 1．How many role models are mentioned in the passage? 2．What do the role models have in common? 3．Who is another role model you admire in China? Why? B （2025·江苏苏州·二模） “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing special care, the movie shows him as an everyday person. Many people fear or look down on him; only a few see him as an equal. People also doubt him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the talented young actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also copied how they move, talk, and even think. With all the efforts, his acting in the movie is very real and lively. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helps ________________________. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a warm heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 1．Who is Liu Chunhe in the passage? 2．How did Yi Yangqianxi make his acting in the movie real and lively? 3．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with no more than 15 words. C （2025·江苏苏州·二模） Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产). There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off. Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they are stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 1．What is the possible title of the passage? 2．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter? 3．Besides being a firefighter, what job would you like to do for our country? And why? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点09 阅读表达 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏苏州中考英语“阅读表达”题的考情，能让你的复习更有针对性。下面我将从题型特点、核心考点、解题步骤和备考建议四个方面为你梳理。 一、题型概述与考查重点 苏州中考英语的“阅读表达”题通常包含3个小题，分值一般为7分（例如，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分）。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，用书面形式回答问题，综合考查了阅读能力和书面表达能力。 下表清晰地展示了阅读表达题的典型命题模式、能力要求及备考提示： 考查维度 典型提问方式与能力要求 备考提示 事实细节 (题1 & 题2) 提问示例：How long...? Why...? What...? When...? 能力要求：快速、准确地从原文定位并提取明确信息。 答案通常可直接从文中找到，注意回答要简洁、准确，符合提问要求（如用because回答why）。 推理概括 (题2可能出现) 提问示例：What does ... mean to the writer? 能力要求：在理解字面意思的基础上，进行简单的推断、归纳或概括。 需要在理解相关段落的基础上，用自己的话进行提炼，而非简单照抄。 开放表达 (题3) 提问示例：Please write ... and explain your reason. Is it ...? Why? 能力要求：基于文章主题，发表个人观点、提出建议或进行评价，并阐述理由。 这是区分度最高的题。需做到观点明确、理由合理、表述清晰，并注意语法正确。 一、命题趋势与特点 结合近年考情，尤其是2023-2024年的苏州中考真题分析，阅读表达题呈现出以下特点： 选材丰富，贴近时代与生活：短文题材广泛，涉及个人成长、社会文化、科学技术、环境问题等，注重正能量和价值引领。例如，2023年真题讲述了在苏州的外籍人士Zekro通过“Happy Home Club”推广文化交流的故事，体现了“用英语讲好苏州故事”的趋势。 强调综合语言运用能力：该题型不仅考查理解，更考查“写”的能力，要求答案在内容、语法和形式上都准确无误。特别是最后一题，要求联系实际，进行有逻辑的书面表达。 地方特色与文化浸润：试题可能融入苏州本地文化元素（如古典园林）或中国传统文化主题，要求考生在理解的基础上进行阐述。 二、高效解题步骤与技巧 遵循科学的解题步骤能有效提高得分率，可以遵循以下“四步法”： 认真审题，快速阅读：先快速浏览文章，把握主旨大意。然后仔细阅读题目要求，明确每个任务需要寻找的信息类型（是细节、原因还是个人观点）。 细读题目，定位作答： 对于前两题，在原文中找出问题题干包含的信息部分，确保答案准确。回答时要精简，注意人称、时态转换等细节。 对于第三题开放性问题，需紧扣文章主旨，结合自身理解作答。组织答案时，观点要明确，并给出合理解释，同时注意语法正确性。 复读检查，核实任务：完成所有题目后，再次通读原文和答案，检查答案是否内容准确、语言规范、符合题目要求。特别要检查拼写、时态、单复数等细节。 三、备考冲刺建议 基于以上分析，你可以从以下几个方面着手准备： 加强阅读，拓宽视野：平时多阅读不同题材和体裁的英语短文，特别是涉及文化、科技、环境等主题的文章，积累背景知识和相关表达。 精练真题，规范作答：使用苏州历年中考真题和高质量的模拟题进行针对性训练。做完后不仅要核对答案，更要仔细分析评分标准，学习如何组织得分点，尤其是开放性试题的答题逻辑和语言。 强化基础写作能力：确保熟练掌握基本句型和语法规则，这是准确表达的前提。有意识积累一些用于表达观点、陈述理由的常用句式。 希望这份详细的考情分析能帮助你更有针对性地备战2026年中考。如果你在具体的题目类型或解题技巧上还有疑问，欢迎随时继续提问！ A 请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Fashion trends (趋势) are fun and exciting. In the past, a trend took about 20 years to cycle through, but now—thanks to the Internet and fast fashion—new trends appear every few months. Still, most trends go through similar stages (阶段): ●Stage 1: A trend often starts at a big fashion show. Reporters and writers share what they see and guess what will be popular next. ●Stage 2: People talk about it online, and famous people start wearing it. This helps the trend gain popularity. ●Stage 3: It reaches the public. Large clothing companies begin making similar styles so everyone can try the trend. This is when it becomes most popular. ●Stage 4: The trend slowly disappears—but it may come back again years later. Some people love following trends. They make fashion full of energy and bring new ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should you follow fashion trends? 1．If a new shoe style starts to be talked about on the Internet and some celebrities begin to wear it, which stage is it in? 2．According to the passage, what makes trend cycles much shorter now? 3．Your friend wants to buy expensive fashionable clothes because others have them. Is it a good idea? Why or Why not? 【答案】 1．Stage 2. 2．The Internet and fast fashion. 3．No, it isn’t. Because trends change quickly and it’s more important to choose clothes that suit your style and budget. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、穿着与打扮 【导语】本文介绍了时尚潮流从产生到消失的四个阶段，并探讨了是否应该追逐潮流这一话题。 1．根据“Stage 2: People talk about it online, and famous people start wearing it. This helps the trend gain popularity.”可知，一种新鞋款在网络上迅速走红，正处于潮流传播的第二阶段。故填Stage 2. 2．根据“In the past, a trend took about 20 years to cycle through, but now—thanks to the Internet and fast fashion—new trends appear every few months.”可知，互联网和快时尚使得潮流周期大大缩短。故填The Internet and fast fashion. 3．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文中观点“Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money”以及个人理性消费观念作答即可。故填No, it isn’t. Because trends change quickly and it’s more important to choose clothes that suit your style and budget. B 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语完成短文后的问题。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid (避开) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical (典型的) city route, exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Jiangsu, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-changing (千变万化的) market requirements. 1．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 2．What are two good things about Citywalk for young people according to the passage? 3．What way of travel would you like to choose, traditional travel or Citywalk? Why? 【答案】 1． It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 2． It not only offers a way to explore a city but also provides a new social situation to share interests and ideas and make friends easily. 3．I would like to choose Citywalk. Because it allows me to explore a city in a more relaxed way, avoid crowds, and make new friends while sharing interesting experiences. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“Citywalk”，其特点、优势及社会影响。 1．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid (避开) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，Citywalk与传统旅行的区别在于避开热门景点和拥挤人群。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 2．根据“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.”可知，对于年轻人来说，Citywalk 的两个好处是：它为年轻人提供了探索城市的方式，还为他们提供了新的社交场景，能轻松分享兴趣想法并结交朋友。故填It not only offers a way to explore a city but also provides a new social situation to share interests and ideas and make friends easily. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would like to choose Citywalk. Because it allows me to explore a city in a more relaxed way, avoid crowds, and make new friends while sharing interesting experiences. C 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答3个题目。 One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to join in a group activity. He gave a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker pen. Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room. The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it. Everyone rushed around, wildly searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other. But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we seek in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 1．Where did these 50 people write their names? 2．What do the balloons stand for in the story? 3．Do you agree with the speaker’s words? Why or why not? 【答案】 1． They wrote their names on the balloons. 2． The balloons stand for the happiness we seek in our own lives. 3．Yes, I do. Because helping others can bring a sense of fulfillment and joy, which is an important part of finding our own happiness. When we focus on others’ well-being, we often receive positive feedback and a better understanding of ourselves, thus making it easier to find our own happiness.（或者No, I don't. Sometimes, people may be too busy with their own problems to have the time or energy to help others. And finding one’s own happiness may require self-exploration and personal growth rather than just helping others.）（言之合理即可） 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个演讲者通过一个小游戏让听众意识到，帮助别人就能让自己快乐的道理。 1．根据“Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker pen.”可知，50个人用黑色记号笔把名字写在气球上。故填They wrote their names on the balloons. 2．根据“The balloons are like the happiness we seek in our own lives.”可知，气球代表着我们在生活中追寻的幸福。故填The balloons stand for the happiness we seek in our own lives. 3．本题为开放性问题，同意或不同意均可。同意的理由可围绕帮助他人能带来成就感和快乐，进而更容易找到自己的幸福；不同意的理由可以是人们自身事务繁忙，无暇帮助他人，且寻找幸福更多依靠自我探索和成长。可填Yes, I do. Because helping others can bring a sense of fulfillment and joy, which is an important part of finding our own happiness. When we focus on others’ well-being, we often receive positive feedback and a better understanding of ourselves, thus making it easier to find our own happiness.（或者No, I don't. Sometimes, people may be too busy with their own problems to have the time or energy to help others. And finding one’s own happiness may require self-exploration and personal growth rather than just helping others.）（言之合理即可） A （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Every day, we hear sounds all around us—some soft, some loud. But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? Sounds are measured (测量) in decibels (分贝). Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing. To reduce the risk of hearing loss, we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise, the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters (噪声计), but you probably don’t always carry one with you. So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky. Many people enjoy using them, but they often listen to loud music for too long, or keep the volume (音量) so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift. You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. Once your hearing is harmed, it may never come back. 1．According to the chart, what sounds can harm your hearing? 2．How can you know if the noises are too loud? (Give 2 examples.) 3．Why is hearing important? What can you do to protect it? 【答案】 1． TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 2． When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/ If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 3．Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、身体部位、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。 1．根据“Look at the chart—some sounds are safe for our ears, but when a sound goes over 85 decibels, it can be harmful to our hearing.”可知，有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的，但是当一个声音超过85分贝时，它可能对我们的听力有害。根据图表所示，电视和耳机、摇滚音乐会和烟花爆竹的声音都是超过85分贝，因此这些声音都可能有损我们的听力。故填TV, headphones, rock concerts, and fireworks. 2．根据“So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not? Ask yourself: Do you have to raise your voice to be heard? Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you? Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time? If your answer is YES to any of these, that probably means the noises are too loud.”可知，如果噪音太大时，我必须提高声音才能被听到，我会听不到一米远的人说话，或者这些噪音会让我的车辆受损或响一段时间。从中任选两个回答即可。故填When/If I have to raise my voice to be heard; When/If I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me; When/ If the noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time. 3．根据“You need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world.”可知，听力之所以重要是因为我们需要它来学习、交流、享受这个世界。至于如何保护听力，这部分是开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Because we need it for learning, communicating, and enjoying the world. We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less. B （2024·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (签名)?” “Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil?” Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group. Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.” From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.” What is your pencil? What is so important that without it you feel unprepared? I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared. Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it. 1．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need? 2．What habit did Auster form after that day? 3．What do you think of Auster’s habit? Why do you think so? 【答案】 1． A pencil. 2． He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 3．I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.（言之有理即可） 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文学家、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文介绍了Paul Auster小时候因为没带铅笔，没能得到最喜欢的棒球运动员的签名，从此之后养成了出门带铅笔的习惯，最后成为了一名作家。 1．根据“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have you got a pencil?’”可知，为了得到Willie Mays的签名，Auster需要一支铅笔。故填A pencil. 2．根据“From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket.”可知，那天之后，Auster养成了口袋里不带铅笔绝不出门的习惯。故填He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer. A （2025·江苏苏州·三模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gift of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams. 1．How many role models are mentioned in the passage? 2．What do the role models have in common? 3．Who is another role model you admire in China? Why? 【答案】 1． Five. 2． They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 3．I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了新时代的一些榜样人物。 1．根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”、“Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese”以及“Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal”可知，文中介绍了五位榜样人物。故填Five. 2．根据“They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.”可知，这些榜样的共同点是他们都值得我们学习。从他们身上，我们可以感受到他们的智慧，他们不怕困难，愿意挑战自己。故填They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 3．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security. B （2025·江苏苏州·二模） “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing special care, the movie shows him as an everyday person. Many people fear or look down on him; only a few see him as an equal. People also doubt him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the talented young actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also copied how they move, talk, and even think. With all the efforts, his acting in the movie is very real and lively. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helps ________________________. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a warm heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 1．Who is Liu Chunhe in the passage? 2．How did Yi Yangqianxi make his acting in the movie real and lively? 3．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with no more than 15 words. 【答案】 1． He is a person with cerebral palsy. 2． Yi Yangqianxi read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy, and copied how they move, talk, and think. 3．more people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和的故事，以及演员易烊千玺为饰演这一角色所做的努力。 1．根据“Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy”可知，刘春和是一个脑瘫患者。故填He is a person with cerebral palsy. 2．根据“Yi Yangqianxi…read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also copied how they move, talk, and even think”可知，易烊千玺阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍和视频，并模仿他们的动作、说话和思维方式。故填Yi Yangqianxi read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy, and copied how they move, talk, and think. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：more people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy。 C （2025·江苏苏州·二模） Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产). There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off. Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they are stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 1．What is the possible title of the passage? 2．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter? 3．Besides being a firefighter, what job would you like to do for our country? And why? 【答案】 1． Firefighters. 2． Having physical training (being strong enough), knowing the latest fire-fighting skills and working as a team. 3．I’d like to be a teacher because I want to educate the next-generation and contribute to the development of our country by passing on knowledge. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了消防员的工作内容、必备素质以及他们的重要性。 1．根据文章首段首句“Firefighting is an important job to keep people safe…”以及全文围绕消防员的工作内容、所需具备的条件等，围绕“消防员”展开，所以合适的标题是“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters. 2．根据文章第二段“First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training”可知要有足够体力（进行体能训练）；“Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires”可知要知道最新的灭火技能；“Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team”可知要团队协作。故填Having physical training (being strong enough), knowing the latest fire-fighting skills and working as a team. 3．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to be a teacher because I want to educate the next-generation and contribute to the development of our country by passing on knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $