焦点 08 短文填空-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（江苏苏州）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“短文填空”题型，覆盖词形变化（动词时态语态、非谓语等）、功能词（冠词、介词、连词）及语篇逻辑三大核心考点，通过“考情分析-解题步骤-备考建议”系统架构，结合考点梳理、方法指导和真题训练，帮助学生突破语法运用与语篇理解难点。 特色在于融合苏州本地文化题材（如平江路茶馆、碧螺春茶）渗透文化意识，采用“速读全文把握大意+逐句分析先易后难”策略培养思维品质，含2025中考真题及多套模拟题分层训练提升语言能力。通过错题归因与逻辑关系专项突破，保障复习效率，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

焦点08 短文填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏苏州中考英语“短文填空”题型的考情，能让你的复习更有针对性。下面我将从题型特点、核心考点、解题步骤和备考建议四个方面为你梳理。 一、题型概述与考查重点 苏州中考英语的“短文填空”题，也可能被称为“语法填空”或“综合填空”，其基本形式是提供一篇留有10个空白的短文，要求考生根据上下文填入一个意义和形式都正确的单词。它综合考查学生在语篇中理解和运用词汇、语法知识的能力，以及对逻辑关系的把握。 下表梳理了其核心考点及对应的解题思路： 考查维度 核心考点与解题思路 词形变化 动词：重点考查时态（如一般过去时noticed）、语态（如被动语态can be seen、was invented）和非谓语动词（如keep doing, decide to do）。解题关键在于分析句子结构，判断动词在句中充当的成分，并寻找时间状语等上下文线索 。 名词：主要考查可数名词的单复数形式（如friends）。解题时需判断名词在句中是单数还是复数概念 。 形容词/副词：考查比较级和最高级（如better, the hardest），以及形容词和副词之间的转换（如real→ really, nervous→ nervously）。解题时需分析其在句中修饰的是名词（形容词）还是动词/形容词/整个句子（副词） 。 代词：考查人称代词的主宾格和形容词性物主代词（如he, him, his）、反身代词（如himself）等。解题关键是明确指代对象 。 功能词 冠词/介词/连词：冠词考查a/an/the的基本用法；介词考查固定搭配（如at the age of, be famous as）；连词考查逻辑关系，如因果（because）、转折（but/though）、时间（when）等。解题需熟记常见搭配和分析句间逻辑 。 语篇逻辑 上下文线索：答案往往由上下文决定，需注意同义复现、代词指代、因果、转折等逻辑关系。解题时必须通读全文，把握主旨和行文逻辑 。 一、命题趋势与特点 结合近年考情，尤其是2023-2025年的苏州中考真题分析，该题型呈现出以下特点 ： 选材丰富，贴近生活与文化：短文题材广泛，包括个人成长故事、中外传统文化（如皮影戏、簪花）、社会热点（如电动汽车）、科技发展等，尤其注重体现苏州本地文化特色，如2023年真题就以“苏州古典园林”为主题。 侧重实词，强调形式正确：考查以动词、名词、形容词、副词四大实词为主，且非常重视其正确的语法形式。单纯填出单词原型往往不得分，必须根据语境进行变形。 语境为重，突出整体理解：所有空格的设计都服务于对语篇整体理解的考查。孤立地看单个句子很难做对，必须基于对整个短文大意的准确理解 。 二、高效解题步骤建议 遵循科学的解题步骤能有效提高准确率： 速读全文，把握大意：跳过空格，快速通读短文，特别重视首句和尾句，它们通常是理解文章主题、时态基调的关键。不要看一空填一空 。 逐句分析，先易后难：结合句子结构和上下文语境，判断每个空格所需词的词性和词义，再确定其正确的形式。遇到难题先标记跳过，遵循先易后难的原则 。 复查验证，确保一致：所有空格填完后，将答案代入原文，再次通读。检查文章是否内容连贯、逻辑通顺，并逐一核对每个词的语法形式是否正确 。 三、备考冲刺建议 基于以上分析，你可以从以下几个方面着手准备： 夯实基础词汇与语法：确保熟练掌握考纲词汇的拼写、词性、主要含义和基本用法。系统梳理和巩固初中阶段的核心语法点，特别是动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词副词的等级变化等。 精练本地真题与高质量模拟题：优先使用苏州历年中考真题进行针对性训练，熟悉命题风格和高频考点。做完后务必认真分析错题，弄清错误原因是词义不清、语法不通还是逻辑不理。 加强语篇理解能力：平时多做整篇阅读训练，提高阅读速度和根据上下文推测词义、理解逻辑关系的能力。这对于解答短文填空至关重要。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was extremely fierce, 1 (quick) spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying 2 help from one of the windows. It was a little girl 3 couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid because she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the 4 (burn) building at once. 5 the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult 6 (see) clearly. The heat was intense, but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found 7 girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she 8 (save). When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to 9 (they) own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the 10 (hero) we can rely on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 For more than a year, James drove past a big hole in the road in his village. The hole was long 1 wide. Sometimes, the unlucky man even drove into it. Finally, he 2 (plan) to do something about it—but not in the usual way. Instead of getting mad about it, James decided 3 (have) a bit of fun with the hole. He built a pair of wooden 4 (leg). Next, he put them into a pair of old jeans. Then, he filled the legs with old shirts and put shoes 5 them. Then he placed the legs in the middle of the hole. It looked like someone had fallen in 6 hole—head first. “ 7 did you make a joke like this?” Many people asked James. “I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and 8 (funny) way,” James said. To James’ surprise, his idea worked. The photos of the funny legs spread 9 (quick) online and news websites also shared them. Just four days later, the hole 10 (fill) in. Now the villagers often talk about James’ creative idea. He feels happy that he can help. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. A （2025·江苏苏州·三模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of 1 (they). After looking at 2 (hundred) of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were 3 (round) than those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall flats. 4 (keep) their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. 5 , many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural 6 (different) also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are 7 (encourage) to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by 8 (make) delicious food for me, so I treat my cat in 9 same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may be different 10 body shape. But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. B （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Biluochun: A Taste of Spring Tea is not just a leaf. It holds thousands of years of Chinese culture and 1 (story). When people drink tea, they taste not just the flavour (风味), but also the sunlight, rain, and nature in the tea. Suzhou Biluochun, a treasure among Chinese green teas, is as beautiful as 2 city it comes from. Grown near Taihu Lake, this tea is famous for 3 (it) special shape, which looks like tiny green snails (蜗牛). This special shape comes from the 4 (care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers. What makes Biluochun 5 (real) special is its fresh, fruity taste and sweet smell. When you drink it, you can smell the fragrance (香气) of the fruit, with a refreshing aftertaste. The tea leaves are 6 (pick) in the early spring, usually before the Qingming Festival. Making Biluochun tea is simple 7 it requires attention. Use water 8 about 80℃ and steep (池) for just 1-2 minutes. In this way, you can enjoy its light green colour and wonderful flavour. From “qin, qi, shu, hua, shi, jiu, cha” to “chai, mi, you, yan, jiang, cu, cha”, tea culure 9 (have) long been a part of Chinese life. Drinking Biluochun is not just about the taste. It’s also about 10 (experience) Suzhou’s rich tea culture and history. C （2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 1 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess (海神) to remember her 2 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 3 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 4 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 5 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 6 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 7 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Jinzan, an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 8 (be) the chairman of the temple. 9 the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 10 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future. D （2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently, China made a great achievement in space exploration. A new task to the moon was 1 (success) started last month. The spaceship, with highly developed scientific tools 2 board, tries to get samples (样品) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface. This task is 3 big step forward in our understanding of the moon, 4 shows China’s strength in space technology. With a powerful robot, the spaceship can precisely (精确地) pick rocks and collect soil on the moon. Scientists at the control center have been working day and night 5 (watch) every detail of the task closely. “We are very excited about this project, ”said Dr. Li, the 6 (lead) of the research team. “These samples will help 7 (we) know more about how the moon was formed and its history. ” The successful launch has 8 (draw) attention from all over the world. It not only proves that China is becoming 9 (strong) in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 10 (study). As we continue to explore the universe we believe that there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点08 短文填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏苏州中考英语“短文填空”题型的考情，能让你的复习更有针对性。下面我将从题型特点、核心考点、解题步骤和备考建议四个方面为你梳理。 一、题型概述与考查重点 苏州中考英语的“短文填空”题，也可能被称为“语法填空”或“综合填空”，其基本形式是提供一篇留有10个空白的短文，要求考生根据上下文填入一个意义和形式都正确的单词。它综合考查学生在语篇中理解和运用词汇、语法知识的能力，以及对逻辑关系的把握。 下表梳理了其核心考点及对应的解题思路： 考查维度 核心考点与解题思路 词形变化 动词：重点考查时态（如一般过去时noticed）、语态（如被动语态can be seen、was invented）和非谓语动词（如keep doing, decide to do）。解题关键在于分析句子结构，判断动词在句中充当的成分，并寻找时间状语等上下文线索 。 名词：主要考查可数名词的单复数形式（如friends）。解题时需判断名词在句中是单数还是复数概念 。 形容词/副词：考查比较级和最高级（如better, the hardest），以及形容词和副词之间的转换（如real→ really, nervous→ nervously）。解题时需分析其在句中修饰的是名词（形容词）还是动词/形容词/整个句子（副词） 。 代词：考查人称代词的主宾格和形容词性物主代词（如he, him, his）、反身代词（如himself）等。解题关键是明确指代对象 。 功能词 冠词/介词/连词：冠词考查a/an/the的基本用法；介词考查固定搭配（如at the age of, be famous as）；连词考查逻辑关系，如因果（because）、转折（but/though）、时间（when）等。解题需熟记常见搭配和分析句间逻辑 。 语篇逻辑 上下文线索：答案往往由上下文决定，需注意同义复现、代词指代、因果、转折等逻辑关系。解题时必须通读全文，把握主旨和行文逻辑 。 一、命题趋势与特点 结合近年考情，尤其是2023-2025年的苏州中考真题分析，该题型呈现出以下特点 ： 选材丰富，贴近生活与文化：短文题材广泛，包括个人成长故事、中外传统文化（如皮影戏、簪花）、社会热点（如电动汽车）、科技发展等，尤其注重体现苏州本地文化特色，如2023年真题就以“苏州古典园林”为主题。 侧重实词，强调形式正确：考查以动词、名词、形容词、副词四大实词为主，且非常重视其正确的语法形式。单纯填出单词原型往往不得分，必须根据语境进行变形。 语境为重，突出整体理解：所有空格的设计都服务于对语篇整体理解的考查。孤立地看单个句子很难做对，必须基于对整个短文大意的准确理解 。 二、高效解题步骤建议 遵循科学的解题步骤能有效提高准确率： 速读全文，把握大意：跳过空格，快速通读短文，特别重视首句和尾句，它们通常是理解文章主题、时态基调的关键。不要看一空填一空 。 逐句分析，先易后难：结合句子结构和上下文语境，判断每个空格所需词的词性和词义，再确定其正确的形式。遇到难题先标记跳过，遵循先易后难的原则 。 复查验证，确保一致：所有空格填完后，将答案代入原文，再次通读。检查文章是否内容连贯、逻辑通顺，并逐一核对每个词的语法形式是否正确 。 三、备考冲刺建议 基于以上分析，你可以从以下几个方面着手准备： 夯实基础词汇与语法：确保熟练掌握考纲词汇的拼写、词性、主要含义和基本用法。系统梳理和巩固初中阶段的核心语法点，特别是动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词副词的等级变化等。 精练本地真题与高质量模拟题：优先使用苏州历年中考真题进行针对性训练，熟悉命题风格和高频考点。做完后务必认真分析错题，弄清错误原因是词义不清、语法不通还是逻辑不理。 加强语篇理解能力：平时多做整篇阅读训练，提高阅读速度和根据上下文推测词义、理解逻辑关系的能力。这对于解答短文填空至关重要。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was extremely fierce, 1 (quick) spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying 2 help from one of the windows. It was a little girl 3 couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid because she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the 4 (burn) building at once. 5 the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult 6 (see) clearly. The heat was intense, but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found 7 girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she 8 (save). When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to 9 (they) own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the 10 (hero) we can rely on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．for 3．who 4．burning 5．Although/Though 6．to see 7．the 8．was saved 9．their 10．heroes 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、事故、记叙文 【导语】本文描述了一场村庄火灾中，消防员英勇救援被困小女孩的感人故事，展现了消防员的勇敢与无私。 1．句意：火势极其猛烈，迅速蔓延到其他房屋。根据“spread to other houses”可知，此处表示火势蔓延的速度很快，因此用副词“quickly”修饰动词“spread”。故填quickly。 2．句意：突然，他们听到一个声音从一扇窗户里哭喊着求救。根据“crying...help”可知，此处表示哭喊着求救，因此用介词“for”表示目的。故填for。 3．句意：那是一个无法从卧室逃出来的小女孩。根据“It was a little girl...couldn’t escape from her bedroom.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“a little girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 4．句意：两名消防员立即跑向燃烧的大楼。根据“building”可知，此处表示大楼正在燃烧的状态，因此用现在分词“burning”作定语修饰“building”。故填burning。 5．句意：尽管房子已经处于糟糕的状态，他们还是踢开了门。根据“...the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down.”可知，此处表示尽管房子状况糟糕，但他们还是采取了行动，因此用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：里面浓烟滚滚，很难看清。根据“made it difficult...clearly”可知，此处表示使看清变得困难，因此用动词不定式“to see”作宾语补足语，构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填to see。 7．句意：他们仔细搜索，终于找到了那个女孩。根据“finally found...girl”可知，此处表示特指上文提到的小女孩，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 8．句意：多亏了消防员，她得救了。根据“she...(save).”可知，此处表示她被救，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was saved”。故填was saved。 9．句意：消防员冒着生命危险救了她。根据“...own lives”可知，此处表示他们自己的生命，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“lives”。故填their。 10．句意：无论发生什么，消防员总是我们可以依靠的英雄。根据“firefighters are always the...(hero) we can rely on.”可知，此处表示消防员是我们可以依靠的英雄，且主语“firefighters”为复数，因此用名词复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。 B 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 For more than a year, James drove past a big hole in the road in his village. The hole was long 1 wide. Sometimes, the unlucky man even drove into it. Finally, he 2 (plan) to do something about it—but not in the usual way. Instead of getting mad about it, James decided 3 (have) a bit of fun with the hole. He built a pair of wooden 4 (leg). Next, he put them into a pair of old jeans. Then, he filled the legs with old shirts and put shoes 5 them. Then he placed the legs in the middle of the hole. It looked like someone had fallen in 6 hole—head first. “ 7 did you make a joke like this?” Many people asked James. “I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and 8 (funny) way,” James said. To James’ surprise, his idea worked. The photos of the funny legs spread 9 (quick) online and news websites also shared them. Just four days later, the hole 10 (fill) in. Now the villagers often talk about James’ creative idea. He feels happy that he can help. 【答案】 1．and 2．planned 3．to have 4．legs 5．on 6．the 7．Why 8．funnier 9．quickly 10．was filled 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了James通过一个幽默的方式引起人们对村里一个大坑的关注，最终促使坑被填平的故事。 1．句意：这个坑又长又宽。long和wide是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：最后，他计划做点什么——但不是以常规的方式。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 3．句意：James没有为此生气，而是决定用这个坑找点乐子。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to have。故填to have。 4．句意：他做了一对木腿。根据“a pair of”可知，空格处应填名词leg的复数形式legs。故填legs。 5．句意：然后，他用旧衬衫把木腿塞满，再给木腿穿上鞋子。根据“put shoes...them”可知，空格处应填介词on，短语put shoes on sth.表示“给某物穿鞋”。故填on。 6．句意：看起来像有人头朝下掉进了坑里。此处特指前文提到的坑，所以空格处应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：你为什么开这样的玩笑？根据后文“I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and...way”可知，问句询问原因。疑问词why“为什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：我只是想让人们以一种更奇怪、更有趣的方式来看待这个坑。空格处与形容词比较级“stranger”是并列关系，所以空格处应填形容词funny的比较级funnier。故填funnier。 9．句意：搞笑腿的照片在网上迅速传播，新闻网站也分享了它们。空格处用于修饰动词spread，应填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：仅仅过了四天，这个坑就被填平了。主语the hole和动词fill之间是被动关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词，主语表示单数，所以用was，fill的过去分词是filled。故填was filled。 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】 1．herself 2．patiently 3．brought 4．interested 5．how 6．following 7．visitors 8．but 9．moments 10．the 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、饮料 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 1．句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 2．句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。 3．句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。故填brought。 4．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填interested。 5．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填how。 6．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词following作宾语。故填following。 7．句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 8．句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。故填moments。 10．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。 A （2025·江苏苏州·三模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of 1 (they). After looking at 2 (hundred) of cat photos, people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were 3 (round) than those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall flats. 4 (keep) their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. 5 , many American homes have larger living spaces for cats to climb and play. Cultural 6 (different) also play an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous spirit. So their cats are 7 (encourage) to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by 8 (make) delicious food for me, so I treat my cat in 9 same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. Cats from China and the US may be different 10 body shape. But, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 【答案】 1．theirs 2．hundreds 3．rounder 4．To keep 5．However 6．differences 7．encouraged 8．making 9．the 10．in 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、文化差异 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中美两国猫咪体型差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等因素。 1．句意：作为回报，中国用户会发送他们的猫咪照片。根据“Chinese users would send the pictures of...”可知，此处需要名词性物主代词，表示“他们的猫咪照片”。故填theirs。 2．句意：在看了数百张猫咪照片后，人们发现了一些有趣的事情。hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 3．句意：中国用户发布的猫咪比美国用户分享的猫咪更圆润。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级。故填rounder。 4．句意：为了确保猫咪的安全，主人通常将它们养在室内。根据“keep their cats safe”可知，此处需要不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 5．句意：然而，许多美国家庭有更大的生活空间供猫咪攀爬和玩耍。根据前后句的对比关系可知，此处需要表示转折的副词however。故填However。 6．句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。此处作主语，需要名词形式difference，谓语动词是原形，主语是复数。故填differences。 7．句意：因此，他们的猫咪被鼓励四处奔跑并保持活跃。根据“encourage”和“their cats”可知，它们是被动关系，此处需要被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。 8．句意：我的父母总是通过为我制作美味的食物来表达他们的爱。根据“by”和“make”可知，此处需要动名词作介词宾语。故填making。 9．句意：所以我用同样的方式对待我的猫。根据“same way”可知，此处需要定冠词表示特指。故填the。 10．句意：中国和美国的猫咪可能在体型上有所不同。根据“body shape”可知，此处需要介词in表示“在……方面”。故填in。 B （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou Biluochun: A Taste of Spring Tea is not just a leaf. It holds thousands of years of Chinese culture and 1 (story). When people drink tea, they taste not just the flavour (风味), but also the sunlight, rain, and nature in the tea. Suzhou Biluochun, a treasure among Chinese green teas, is as beautiful as 2 city it comes from. Grown near Taihu Lake, this tea is famous for 3 (it) special shape, which looks like tiny green snails (蜗牛). This special shape comes from the 4 (care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers. What makes Biluochun 5 (real) special is its fresh, fruity taste and sweet smell. When you drink it, you can smell the fragrance (香气) of the fruit, with a refreshing aftertaste. The tea leaves are 6 (pick) in the early spring, usually before the Qingming Festival. Making Biluochun tea is simple 7 it requires attention. Use water 8 about 80℃ and steep (池) for just 1-2 minutes. In this way, you can enjoy its light green colour and wonderful flavour. From “qin, qi, shu, hua, shi, jiu, cha” to “chai, mi, you, yan, jiang, cu, cha”, tea culure 9 (have) long been a part of Chinese life. Drinking Biluochun is not just about the taste. It’s also about 10 (experience) Suzhou’s rich tea culture and history. 【答案】 1．stories 2．the 3．its 4．careful 5．really 6．picked 7．but 8．at 9．has 10．experiencing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、饮料 【导语】本文主要讲述苏州碧螺春这一中国绿茶珍品，包括其蕴含的中华文化、独特外形、采摘时间、冲泡方法，以及品茶所关联的中国茶文化等内容。 1．句意：茶不只是一片叶子。它承载着数千年的中国文化和故事。根据“thousands of years of Chinese culture and”及提示词可知，此处“story”应使用复数形式表示“众多故事”。故填stories。 2．句意：苏州碧螺春，中国绿茶中的珍品，和它所源自的城市一样美丽。“the + 城市名”表示特指这个城市。故填the。 3．句意：这种茶生长在太湖附近，因其独特的形状而闻名，它看起来像绿色的小蜗牛。根据“(it) special shape”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词shape。故填its。 4．句意：这种独特的形状源于技艺娴熟的茶工精心的手工揉捻。根据“(care) hand-rolling (卷) by skilled tea makers.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词hand-rolling，care的形容词形式是careful。故填careful。 5．句意：让碧螺春真正特别的是它清新的果香和甜美的香气。根据“makes Biluochun...(real) special”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰形容词special。故填really。 6．句意：茶叶在早春采摘，通常在清明节之前。根据“The tea leaves are...及提示词可知，主语tea leaves和pick之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。故填picked。 7．句意：制作碧螺春茶很简单，但需要用心。根据“Making Biluochun tea...it requires attention”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：使用大约 80 摄氏度的水，浸泡1-2分钟。根据“Use water...about 80°C”可知，在表达“在（某一具体温度）”时，常用“at + 具体温度”，此处at about 80°C表示大约 80 摄氏度。故填at。 9．句意：从“琴棋书画诗酒茶”到“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶文化长期以来一直是中国人生活的一部分。根据“tea culture...long been...part of Chinese life”及提示词可知，主语tea culture是不可数名词，此处时态是现在完成时，助动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 10．句意：喝碧螺春不仅仅是品尝味道。它还关乎体验苏州丰富的茶文化和历史。根据“It’s also about...culture and history”及提示词可知，about是介词，后接experience的动名词形式experiencing。故填experiencing。 C （2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 1 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship (敬奉) her as a sea goddess (海神) to remember her 2 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 3 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 4 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 5 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像) is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 6 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 7 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Jinzan, an inheritor (传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 8 (be) the chairman of the temple. 9 the age of 19, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 10 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future. 【答案】 1．trying 2．kindness 3．an 4．yearly 5．musicians 6．chosen 7．Since 8．is 9．At 10．proudly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈祖文化的起源、发展及其在世界范围内的影响。 1．句意：当她年仅28岁时，她在试图拯救渔民时失去了生命。while引导时间状语从句，后接现在分词表主动进行，try与主语she是主动关系。故填trying。 2．句意：人们在岛上建造了一座寺庙，并开始将她作为海神崇拜，以纪念她的善良。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”符合。故填kindness。 3．句意：她是中国文化中如此重要的一位女神，以至于许多人通过故事和仪式来纪念她。根据“She is such…important goddess in Chinese culture”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：在寺庙里，人们通常每年都会与成千上万的妈祖信徒举行仪式。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词“ceremony”，yearly“每年的”符合。故填yearly。 5．句意：活动期间，64名舞者表演八佾舞，乐师演奏音乐。根据“play music”可知，此处指乐师，musician“乐师”，用复数形式。故填musicians。 6．句意：在仪式上，一位女性被选中扮演妈祖，向雕像赠送礼物。分析句子结构可知，主语“ A woman”与动词“choose”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填chosen。故填chosen。 7．句意：由于妈祖是真人扮演的，人们甚至为她买票。根据“…Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，since“由于”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 8．句意：妈祖仪式传承人金赞是寺庙的现任董事长。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jinzan”，用is。故填is。 9．句意：19岁时，他开始在湄洲妈祖庙工作。at the age of…“……岁时”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。 10．句意：他自豪地说：“当我带着神像出国时，我意识到海神将国内外华人凝聚在一起。”分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“said”，proudly“自豪地”符合。故填proudly。 D （2025·江苏苏州·二模） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently, China made a great achievement in space exploration. A new task to the moon was 1 (success) started last month. The spaceship, with highly developed scientific tools 2 board, tries to get samples (样品) of rocks and soil from the moon’s surface. This task is 3 big step forward in our understanding of the moon, 4 shows China’s strength in space technology. With a powerful robot, the spaceship can precisely (精确地) pick rocks and collect soil on the moon. Scientists at the control center have been working day and night 5 (watch) every detail of the task closely. “We are very excited about this project, ”said Dr. Li, the 6 (lead) of the research team. “These samples will help 7 (we) know more about how the moon was formed and its history. ” The successful launch has 8 (draw) attention from all over the world. It not only proves that China is becoming 9 (strong) in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 10 (study). As we continue to explore the universe we believe that there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．on 3．a 4．which 5．watching 6．leader 7．us 8．drawn 9．stronger 10．studies 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了中国在太空探索领域取得重大成就，成功发射月球探测器采集样本，展示了中国在太空技术上的实力，并推动国际太空合作。 1．句意：上个月开始了一项新的登月任务。空缺处修饰动词“started”，用副词形式，故填successfully。 2．句意：这艘飞船携带着高度发达的科学工具，试图从月球表面获取岩石和土壤的样本。根据“board”可知考查on board“在飞船上”，故填on。 3．句意：这项任务是我们对月球的认识向前迈出的一大步，显示了中国在空间技术方面的实力。“step”是可数名词，“big”是辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 4．句意：这项任务是我们对月球的认识向前迈出的一大步，显示了中国在空间技术方面的实力。此句为非限制性定语从句，从句“shows China’s strength in space technology”缺少主语，因此需要一个关系代词来引入这个从句，并指代主句中的“this task”，需用关系代词“which”引导，故填which。 5．句意：控制中心的科学家们夜以继日地密切关注着任务的每一个细节。空缺处作伴随状语，修饰主句的谓语“have been working”，表示“工作”和“观察”两个动作同时，发生故填watching。 6．句意：“我们对这个项目感到非常兴奋，”研究小组的负责人李博士说。根据“the...of”可知考查the leader of“……的领导，负责人”，故填leader。 7．句意：“这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球是如何形成的及其历史。”前有动词“help”空缺处应用宾格，故填us。 8．句意：这次成功的发射引起了全世界的注意。根据“has”可知此处是现在完成时用过去分词，故填drawn。 9．句意：这不仅证明了中国在空间科学方面变得越来越强大，而且也鼓励了未来在空间研究方面进行更多的国际合作。根据前文可知此处表示程度增强，用比较级“stronger”，故填stronger。 10．句意：这不仅证明了中国在空间科学方面变得越来越强大，而且也鼓励了未来在空间研究方面进行更多的国际合作。根据“encourages more international cooperation in future space...”可知空缺处指“研究领域”studies，故填studies。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $