焦点 03 阅读理解之说明文-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（江苏苏州）

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考阅读理解说明文题型，覆盖事实细节、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意四大核心考点，结合考情分析（科技、生态、传统文化等选材）和结构特点（who/what等要素）构建知识体系。通过“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”流程，以四步解题法（略读主旨、审题定位、逻辑推断、检查验证）帮助学生突破难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养，如通过“中国红”“汉服”等传统文化题材文章训练略读与扫读技巧，结合词义猜测题的上下文逻辑分析提升推理能力。设置真题精讲（2025苏州真题）与模拟题分层练习，配合错题归因指导，确保有限时间内高效提升。助力学生掌握解题策略，教师可依此把控复习节奏，实现精准备考。

焦点03 阅读理解之说明文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏苏州中考英语阅读理解中说明文的考情，能让你复习时方向更明确。下面这个表格汇总了核心的考情特点和备考要点。 考查维度 具体特点与备考提示 命题趋势 ​选材紧跟时代热点，如科技成就（如脑脊髓芯片）、生态保护（如亚洲象北迁）、中国传统文化（如“中国红”）。科普类文章比例有所增加。 核心考点 事实细节题：占比最高，需精准定位原文信息，注意数字、因果、方式等细节。 词义猜测题：考查通过上下文、定义、对比、因果关系等推测生词或熟词生义的能力。 推理判断题：要求基于文本信息推断作者意图、观点或事件发展，需避免主观臆断。 主旨大意题：考查对文章中心思想或段落大意的概括能力，标题选择题是典型代表。 题材与体裁特点 题材：覆盖科普知识、动植物特性、自然现象、新产品/工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等。 结构：常围绕who（主体）、what（特性/功能）、when/where（时间/地点）、how（方式）、why（原因）展开。 解题关键 把握文章结构，熟练运用略读抓主旨和扫读定位细节的技巧。 一、高效攻克说明文阅读 掌握清晰的解题策略至关重要，可以遵循以下步骤： 快速略读，把握主旨 先快速通读全文，重点阅读首段、尾段以及各段的首句。说明文常在开头点明主题，结尾进行总结。这个过程能帮你迅速抓住文章主要说明的对象及其核心特征。 仔细审题，定位信息 认真阅读题干，找出关键词（如人名、地名、核心名词、动词等）。然后带着关键词回到原文，运用扫读的方法，快速找到相关信息所在的具体句子或段落。事实细节题的答案通常都能直接或间接在文中找到依据。 分析逻辑，合理推断 对于推理判断题和词义猜测题，需要仔细分析句子内部或句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、对比关系、定义解释等。推断一定要基于文章提供的事实，而不是自己的想象或常识。 检查验证，确保无误 完成所有题目后，将答案代入原文通读检查，确保选项在意思和逻辑上都与文章主旨一致。 二、备考冲刺建议 针对上述考情，你可以从以下几个方面着手准备： 强化词汇基础：熟练掌握考纲词汇，特别是学术性较强的名词和动词，并了解常见的词根词缀，这有助于猜测生词词义。 精练本地真题：优先使用苏州历年中考真题和高质量的模拟题进行针对性训练。做完后务必认真分析错题，弄清错误原因是信息定位不准、逻辑理解有误还是词汇障碍。 拓展阅读视野：平时多阅读一些涉及科技、环保、文化等主题的简短英语说明文，例如来自一些为青少年编写的英语科普网站的文章，这有助于熟悉不同领域的词汇和表达方式，提高阅读速度和理解能力。 A Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice. 1．How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By making a comparison. 2．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Chinese brand Li-Ning ________. A．increased the world market share before 2018 B．always followed the footsteps of foreign brands C．started the trend of guochao around the world D．lowered the price of its sportswear with Chinese elements 3．The underlined word “converted” in Paragraph3 means “________”. A．started B．developed C．changed D．improved 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Development of Li-Ning B．Young People’s Love for Chinese Brands C．The Advantages of Chinese Brands D．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B A Farewell (告别) Song Wang Wei No dust (尘土) is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.” “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”. A picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After the morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 1．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in ancient China? A．The morning rain. B．The willow branch. C．The hotel. D．The fan. 3．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd. D．ab-ba. 4．What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before separating from his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his deep feelings to his friends and family. A （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 1．What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A．They are only as wide as 2 mm. B．They are fitted into the man’s arms. C．They help the patients walk again. D．They improve the patients’ memory. 2．Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A．To recommend a science story. B．To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C．To compare different treatments. D．To introduce a new medical success. 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．China’s Chips Bring New Hope B．Future of China’s Medical Science C．Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D．Challenges for Chinese Scientists B （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 2．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 3．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. A （2025·江苏苏州·三模） Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot.AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and short of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental healthy means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 1．What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A．Harmful. B．Colorful. C．Doubtful. D．Useful. 2．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A．AI is too expensive to get. B．AI is unable to give any advice. C．AI is unable to understand feelings. D．AI knows little about mental health. 3．What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A．It needs government rules to make it safe. B．Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C．It can be trained as a human doctor. D．People can use it without any worries. 4．What is the main topic of the article? A．The increasing use of AI chatbots. B．AI’s role in mental health care. C．The future of education with AI. D．The advantages of AI for mental support. B （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） Chinese star skier Xu Mengtao won the gold medal on February 9 at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. Over 1,200 athletes from 34 countries and regions competed in men’s, women’s, and mixed-team events, adding excitement and diversity (多样性) to the competitions. But do you know where the birthplace of skiing is in China? On January 16th, 2025, the Altay Museum of the Origin (起源) of Human Skiing was opened to the public. The museum shows how skiing started and developed in Altay. In 2005, some cave paintings were found in the area. They show ancient people hunting with skis on their feet and poles (杆) in their hands. Experts say the paintings could be more than 10,000 years old. For this reason, Altay is known as one of the birthplaces of skiing. Altay is covered in snow for nearly 180 days a year. In ancient times, local people used a special kind of ski to get around in the snow. They added the horse skin (皮) to the bottom of it. This made it easier to go downhill and prevented them falling over when people went uphill. As time went on, better ways of transport appeared. Skiing began to develop as a winter sport for the locals. Today Altay holds many skiing events every year. Skiers come from near and far to take part. People also go to several ski resorts (度假区) in this area like Jikepulin International Ski Resort. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games highlighted (强调) speed, creativity, and teamwork. Its slogan (标语), “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, encouraged the youth around the world to love skiing and winter sports! 1．Where is the origin of human skiing in China? A．Harbin. B．Yabuli. C．Altay. D．Zhangjiakou. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The cave paintings. B．The ancient people. C．The skiing events. D．The local people. 3．What was special about the skis in ancient times? A．They were short but wide. B．They were made of wood instead. C．People added wool to them for better hold. D．There was horse skin at the bottom of them. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph2,…) A．① ② /③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ B．① /② ③ /④ ⑤ ⑥ C．① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ D．① /② ③ ④ ⑤ /⑥ C （2025·江苏苏州·二模） While everyone is having a heated discussion about China’s DeepSeek AI model, there’s something many miss:To young Americans like me, DeepSeek isn’t just impressive-it’s actually cool. All of them don’t know China well, but they find Chinese internet culture fresh and exciting. Why? First, China’s internet really offers special experiences and Chinese apps show growing creativity. I don’t use TikTok much myself, but its energy beats any US video platform. It’s said that over half of Americans actively use it: When TikTok faced legal (法律的) problems this month, American teens didn’t turn to European choices. They rushed to a Chinese app called rednote (Xiaohongshu). With 300 million Chinese users, this platform recently became popular in America too. The app mixes Chinese text with fashion photos and funny animal pictures for young people from both countries to exchange information there. DeepSeek itself stands out among AI chatbots. Besides its technical (技术的) skills and low cost, it has personality. Its replies can be playful or childlike for us - it even rewrote John Milton’s Paradise Lost as an original (原创的) story! Old generations found Europe culturally “cool”, but now China stands as America’s only true equal in global (全球的) influence. Though our cultures are quite different, both nations share features like openness and business energy. Having visited China 11 times, I’ve seen how its talent creates online experiences that attract Americans. People focus too much on DeepSeek’s technical progress and miss the bigger picture: China isn’t just catching up technologically, but culturally too. Their internet world feels alive in ways that connect with young Americans’ hope for something new. 1．What do rednote and DeepSeek have in common? A．They are only popular among young users. B．They face legal challenges in the US market. C．They join technology and youth’s taste together. D．They have won against technology companies worldwide. 2．Why does the writer talk about his 11 trips to China? A．To make the readers feel closer. B．To make his ideas more believable. C．To show his love for China. D．To compare China’s past and present. 3．Which of the following ideas might the writer agree with? A．China’s cultural power is growing with technical progress. B．AI should value technical skills more than creative features. C．American youth will stop using European cultural products. D．TikTok’s success proves Chinese apps will beat Western ones. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A government report. B．An educational magazine. C．A history textbook. D．A technology website. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点03 阅读理解之说明文 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 了解2026年江苏苏州中考英语阅读理解中说明文的考情，能让你复习时方向更明确。下面这个表格汇总了核心的考情特点和备考要点。 考查维度 具体特点与备考提示 命题趋势 ​选材紧跟时代热点，如科技成就（如脑脊髓芯片）、生态保护（如亚洲象北迁）、中国传统文化（如“中国红”）。科普类文章比例有所增加。 核心考点 事实细节题：占比最高，需精准定位原文信息，注意数字、因果、方式等细节。 词义猜测题：考查通过上下文、定义、对比、因果关系等推测生词或熟词生义的能力。 推理判断题：要求基于文本信息推断作者意图、观点或事件发展，需避免主观臆断。 主旨大意题：考查对文章中心思想或段落大意的概括能力，标题选择题是典型代表。 题材与体裁特点 题材：覆盖科普知识、动植物特性、自然现象、新产品/工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等。 结构：常围绕who（主体）、what（特性/功能）、when/where（时间/地点）、how（方式）、why（原因）展开。 解题关键 把握文章结构，熟练运用略读抓主旨和扫读定位细节的技巧。 一、高效攻克说明文阅读 掌握清晰的解题策略至关重要，可以遵循以下步骤： 快速略读，把握主旨 先快速通读全文，重点阅读首段、尾段以及各段的首句。说明文常在开头点明主题，结尾进行总结。这个过程能帮你迅速抓住文章主要说明的对象及其核心特征。 仔细审题，定位信息 认真阅读题干，找出关键词（如人名、地名、核心名词、动词等）。然后带着关键词回到原文，运用扫读的方法，快速找到相关信息所在的具体句子或段落。事实细节题的答案通常都能直接或间接在文中找到依据。 分析逻辑，合理推断 对于推理判断题和词义猜测题，需要仔细分析句子内部或句子之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、对比关系、定义解释等。推断一定要基于文章提供的事实，而不是自己的想象或常识。 检查验证，确保无误 完成所有题目后，将答案代入原文通读检查，确保选项在意思和逻辑上都与文章主旨一致。 二、备考冲刺建议 针对上述考情，你可以从以下几个方面着手准备： 强化词汇基础：熟练掌握考纲词汇，特别是学术性较强的名词和动词，并了解常见的词根词缀，这有助于猜测生词词义。 精练本地真题：优先使用苏州历年中考真题和高质量的模拟题进行针对性训练。做完后务必认真分析错题，弄清错误原因是信息定位不准、逻辑理解有误还是词汇障碍。 拓展阅读视野：平时多阅读一些涉及科技、环保、文化等主题的简短英语说明文，例如来自一些为青少年编写的英语科普网站的文章，这有助于熟悉不同领域的词汇和表达方式，提高阅读速度和理解能力。 A Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion. Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales. Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese musical instruments. At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice. 1．How does the writer introduce guochao in Paragraph 1? A．By listing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By making a comparison. 2．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Chinese brand Li-Ning ________. A．increased the world market share before 2018 B．always followed the footsteps of foreign brands C．started the trend of guochao around the world D．lowered the price of its sportswear with Chinese elements 3．The underlined word “converted” in Paragraph3 means “________”. A．started B．developed C．changed D．improved 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Development of Li-Ning B．Young People’s Love for Chinese Brands C．The Advantages of Chinese Brands D．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了“国潮”这一新时尚趋势的兴起、发展及其对年轻人文化认同的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知，作者通过描述街头现象来引入“国潮”，属于列举事实的方式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world...it created amazing sales.”可知，李宁通过推出“悟道”系列开启了国潮趋势。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao.”可知，年轻人将注意力从西方文化“转向”国潮，因此converted意为“改变”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“国潮”这一新时尚趋势的兴起、发展及其影响展开说明，因此“Guochao, A New Fashion Trend”是最佳标题。故选D。 B A Farewell (告别) Song Wang Wei No dust (尘土) is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.” “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”. A picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After the morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 1．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in ancient China? A．The morning rain. B．The willow branch. C．The hotel. D．The fan. 3．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd. D．ab-ba. 4．What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before separating from his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his deep feelings to his friends and family. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、艺术赏析 【导语】本文介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》一诗的创作背景、意象分析和情感表达。 1．细节理解题。根据“After the morning rain in spring”可知，诗中描写的是春季早晨雨后的场景，因此朋友在春天离开。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.”可知，柳枝在中国古代是送别的典型象征。故选B。 3．推理判断题。原诗四句的韵脚为：雨、青、酒、关。英文译文中，四行尾韵分别为rain、green、again、seen，韵式为ab-ab。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness.”可知，这首诗表达了离别前淡淡的忧伤。故选C。 A （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 1．What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A．They are only as wide as 2 mm. B．They are fitted into the man’s arms. C．They help the patients walk again. D．They improve the patients’ memory. 2．Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 3．What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A．To recommend a science story. B．To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C．To compare different treatments. D．To introduce a new medical success. 4．What would be the best title of this passage? A．China’s Chips Bring New Hope B．Future of China’s Medical Science C．Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D．Challenges for Chinese Scientists 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】医疗、发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。 1．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，这种芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走起来。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.”可知，bold thinking与careful research为并列关系，描述研究历程。根据词典中的第一条释义“1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions”可知，bold可意为“敢于冒险和制定困难的决策”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”可知，文章首段点明主题，即医学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，末段展望未来。因此，作者的写作意图应是介绍一项新的医疗成果。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。选项A“中国芯片带来新的希望”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 B （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 2．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 3．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”（可知，人格是主要影响因素。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”（爵士乐迷常产生新想法）可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!”可知，作者建议尝试不同音乐类型。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特质”展开，B项“你的歌单反映了你的性格”最能概括全文。故选B。 A （2025·江苏苏州·三模） Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot.AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and short of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong,a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he points out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have human side which is important for therapy. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation (监管). Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that offers conversations with an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental healthy means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 1．What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A．Harmful. B．Colorful. C．Doubtful. D．Useful. 2．Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A．AI is too expensive to get. B．AI is unable to give any advice. C．AI is unable to understand feelings. D．AI knows little about mental health. 3．What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the passage? A．It needs government rules to make it safe. B．Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C．It can be trained as a human doctor. D．People can use it without any worries. 4．What is the main topic of the article? A．The increasing use of AI chatbots. B．AI’s role in mental health care. C．The future of education with AI. D．The advantages of AI for mental support. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能（AI）在心理健康领域的应用现状与争议。尽管AI聊天机器人能为人们提供心理支持，缓解医疗资源短缺问题，但无法完全取代人类医生，因其缺乏情感理解能力。此外，AI心理治疗的可靠性引发担忧，科学家认为需政府监管确保其安全性，最终旨在平衡AI在心理健康中的利弊。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Daniel Lowd... He believes AI could help solve the short of mental health services. ‘If people can find some support... that’s wonderful,’”可知，他认为AI能帮助解决心理健康服务短缺问题，且与聊天机器人交流可获得支持，态度为“有用的（Useful）”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Yong... points out that AI cannot... because it doesn’t have human side... Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings”可知，AI缺乏人类特有的情感理解能力，无法像医生那样通过沟通深入理解患者感受。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据末段“Scientists believe the key to make AI therapy safe is proper government regulation.”可知，AI 心理治疗需要政府监管以确保安全。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕AI在心理健康护理中的角色展开，讨论其优势（缓解资源短缺）、局限性（无法替代医生）及安全措施（政府监管）。故选B。 B （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） Chinese star skier Xu Mengtao won the gold medal on February 9 at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. Over 1,200 athletes from 34 countries and regions competed in men’s, women’s, and mixed-team events, adding excitement and diversity (多样性) to the competitions. But do you know where the birthplace of skiing is in China? On January 16th, 2025, the Altay Museum of the Origin (起源) of Human Skiing was opened to the public. The museum shows how skiing started and developed in Altay. In 2005, some cave paintings were found in the area. They show ancient people hunting with skis on their feet and poles (杆) in their hands. Experts say the paintings could be more than 10,000 years old. For this reason, Altay is known as one of the birthplaces of skiing. Altay is covered in snow for nearly 180 days a year. In ancient times, local people used a special kind of ski to get around in the snow. They added the horse skin (皮) to the bottom of it. This made it easier to go downhill and prevented them falling over when people went uphill. As time went on, better ways of transport appeared. Skiing began to develop as a winter sport for the locals. Today Altay holds many skiing events every year. Skiers come from near and far to take part. People also go to several ski resorts (度假区) in this area like Jikepulin International Ski Resort. The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games highlighted (强调) speed, creativity, and teamwork. Its slogan (标语), “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, encouraged the youth around the world to love skiing and winter sports! 1．Where is the origin of human skiing in China? A．Harbin. B．Yabuli. C．Altay. D．Zhangjiakou. 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The cave paintings. B．The ancient people. C．The skiing events. D．The local people. 3．What was special about the skis in ancient times? A．They were short but wide. B．They were made of wood instead. C．People added wool to them for better hold. D．There was horse skin at the bottom of them. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph2,…) A．① ② /③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ B．① /② ③ /④ ⑤ ⑥ C．① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ D．① /② ③ ④ ⑤ /⑥ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】竞技/比赛、说明文 【导语】本文通过2025年哈尔滨亚冬会引入话题，重点介绍了中国滑雪发源地阿勒泰的历史、古代滑雪板的技术特点，以及现代滑雪运动的发展，最后呼应亚冬会精神，强调滑雪文化的传承与推广。 1．细节理解题。根据“For this reason, Altay is known as one of the birthplaces of skiing.”可知，中国滑雪起源地在阿勒泰。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In 2005, some cave paintings were found in the area. They show ancient people hunting with skis on their feet and poles in their hands.”可知，they代指上文提到的“some cave paintings”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They added the horse skin to the bottom of it. This made it easier to go downhill and prevented them falling over when people went uphill.”可知，古代人在滑雪板底部加上马皮，是为了便于下坡和防止上坡时滑倒。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可见，第一段为引入，第二至第五段阐述阿勒泰滑雪起源及其发展，第六段再次呼应亚冬会和口号。因此总体结构为“总分总”。故选D。 C （2025·江苏苏州·二模） While everyone is having a heated discussion about China’s DeepSeek AI model, there’s something many miss:To young Americans like me, DeepSeek isn’t just impressive-it’s actually cool. All of them don’t know China well, but they find Chinese internet culture fresh and exciting. Why? First, China’s internet really offers special experiences and Chinese apps show growing creativity. I don’t use TikTok much myself, but its energy beats any US video platform. It’s said that over half of Americans actively use it: When TikTok faced legal (法律的) problems this month, American teens didn’t turn to European choices. They rushed to a Chinese app called rednote (Xiaohongshu). With 300 million Chinese users, this platform recently became popular in America too. The app mixes Chinese text with fashion photos and funny animal pictures for young people from both countries to exchange information there. DeepSeek itself stands out among AI chatbots. Besides its technical (技术的) skills and low cost, it has personality. Its replies can be playful or childlike for us - it even rewrote John Milton’s Paradise Lost as an original (原创的) story! Old generations found Europe culturally “cool”, but now China stands as America’s only true equal in global (全球的) influence. Though our cultures are quite different, both nations share features like openness and business energy. Having visited China 11 times, I’ve seen how its talent creates online experiences that attract Americans. People focus too much on DeepSeek’s technical progress and miss the bigger picture: China isn’t just catching up technologically, but culturally too. Their internet world feels alive in ways that connect with young Americans’ hope for something new. 1．What do rednote and DeepSeek have in common? A．They are only popular among young users. B．They face legal challenges in the US market. C．They join technology and youth’s taste together. D．They have won against technology companies worldwide. 2．Why does the writer talk about his 11 trips to China? A．To make the readers feel closer. B．To make his ideas more believable. C．To show his love for China. D．To compare China’s past and present. 3．Which of the following ideas might the writer agree with? A．China’s cultural power is growing with technical progress. B．AI should value technical skills more than creative features. C．American youth will stop using European cultural products. D．TikTok’s success proves Chinese apps will beat Western ones. 4．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A government report. B．An educational magazine. C．A history textbook. D．A technology website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了中国科技产品（如DeepSeek、小红书等）在技术和文化上对美国年轻人的吸引力，展现了中国科技与文化影响力的提升。 1．推理判断题。根据“this platform recently became popular in America too. The app mixes Chinese text with fashion photos and funny animal pictures”和“DeepSeek itself stands out among AI chatbots. Besides its technical skills...it has personality. Its replies can be playful or childlike”可知，小红书融合时尚、趣味元素，DeepSeek兼具技术与趣味性，二者均结合了技术与年轻人的喜好。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Having visited China 11 times, I’ve seen how its talent creates online experiences that attract Americans.”可知，作者通过多次访华经历增强观点的可信度，说明中国产品的吸引力是亲身观察所得。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“China isn’t just catching up technologically, but culturally too.”可知，作者认为中国在技术进步的同时，文化影响力也在增长。故选A。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕中国科技产品的技术和文化影响展开，属于科技与文化领域的分析，最可能出自科技网站。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $