专题08 完形填空（期末真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 完形填空 以下汇编的完形填空按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 志愿服务、社区互助、文化传承 1.作者在糟糕的一天中因陌生人的善意行为重获希望，并传递善意 难度：0.65 2.作者通过训练马匹促进跨文化理解与性别平等 难度：0.65 3.作者在马来西亚机场因陌生人归还遗失物品感受到善意与信任 难度：0.65 4.作者参与国际救援团队前往危地马拉提供眼镜和视力检查服务，展现志愿精神与社区关怀 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、梦想追求、家庭关系、人生哲理 1.父亲在火灾中勇救双胞胎女儿，展现父爱与生命的价值 难度：0.94 2.老人通过爬山启发侄子面对挫折，传递成长与坚持的智慧 难度：0.85 3.14岁少年Heman Bekele发明皮肤癌治疗肥皂，展现青年创新与梦想 难度：0.65 4.作者在晨跑中救助心脏病发作的路人，体现勇气与责任感 难度：0.65 5.女孩在探索生命可能性的过程中最终回归初心，领悟人生真谛 难度：0.65 6.孙子Timmy的行为让父母反思对待老人的态度，唤醒家庭关爱 难度：0.65 7.一只狗因家庭孩子太多而外出“补觉”，引发对宠物与家庭关系的思考 难度：0.65 8.高中生Ben Cloud创业卖咖啡，体现青年创业精神与社会回馈 难度：0.65 9.作者对旧衣物与珠宝的情感依恋，反映记忆与情感的珍贵 难度：0.65 10.摄影师Martin Bond通过13年拍摄家乡日记，反思记忆与艺术的意义 难度：0.4 主题03 人与自然 —— 动物情感、人与动物的关系 1.宠物狗Cindy为救小主人牺牲，展现动物忠诚与人与动物的情感纽带 难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会 —— 志愿服务、社区互助、文化传承 1．(24-25高二上·云南昆明第一中学·期末)It was 7:00 P.M. Monday, the first day after spring break. I was occupied with assignments, dealing with difficult clients, only to be blamed by my manager. 1 , I turned to the only possible 2 to my bad day: the Italian restaurant offering tasty pizza, which I loved most. Arriving through the sharp turn, the smooth pavement and recently restored drive greeted my 3 . I got out of the car after 4 the parking lot. Immediately I went into the 5 , a familiar face caught my attention. It was Jack’s grandmother, Marry, who set up the restaurant 6 . Actually, due to different schedules and the busy daily life, I hadn’t seen her for quite a long time. 7 , the smiling face made me feel as though our 8 was non-existent. We chatted, updating what happened to each other. Our pleasant conversation left me feeling 9 . When I came to the counter to pay the bill, I was told it was Mary’s treat. She hoped I could be happy every day. This small gesture 10 my day. It made me reflect on the role of small acts of 11 in our lives. After leaving the restaurant, I 12 that I would go and eat with an elderly relative who I hadn’t seen in a while. We had a great dinner filled with 13 and good conversation. I can say that wouldn’t have happened without Marry’s 14 . Small acts of kindness are like a stone thrown into a still pond. When looking at the entirety of the pond the stone doesn’t seem influential. However, it is only when the stone is being dropped into the water that the far-reaching ripples (涟漪) can be 15 . 1．A．Proud B．Panicked C．Frustrated D．Thrilled 2．A．blow B．relief C．access D．admission 3．A．arrival B．body C．absence D．face 4．A．getting through B．looking into C．contacting with D．pulling into 5．A．restaurant B．vehicle C．parking lot D．pavement 6．A．temporarily B．merrily C．originally D．eventually 7．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Accordingly 8．A．concern B．difference C．familiarity D．distance 9．A．awkward B．hesitant C．curious D．welcomed 10．A．shortened B．worsened C．made D．ruined 11．A．forgiveness B．kindness C．sympathy D．adventure 12．A．decided B．assumed C．predicted D．pretended 13．A．laughter B．tears C．embarrassment D．shock 14．A．help B．thoughtfulness C．persuasion D．attempt 15．A．photoed B．recorded C．seen D．touched 2．(23-24高二上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Eight years ago, I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries. Now here I am, my connection with horses have taught me a lot. Let me share two 1 with you. We can manage 2 through cultural sharing connection. Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women 3 equally. In India, as the only woman 4 in the riding club, I had to teach some uneducated males who had a/an 5 understanding of horsemanship. People believe horse riding is a man’s sport. As a woman, I had to 6 my right. I often trained difficult-to-ride horses as well as 7 the entire riding club. I worked hard, eventually won over those men, who were 8 to learn horsemanship training techniques. The second lesson is that we arc never too old to learn. Riding can be learned at any 9 . My husband, Christian, had never 10 a horse before but had always dreamed of it. When moving to England, we invested in a young horse named Lilly, as a 11 project. At the age of 30, my husband started to learn horse riding, and now, the two can’t be 12 . Lilly follows him everywhere. Christian finally realized his dream. I never realized how many doors of 13 horses would open up for me. Because of horses, I 14 the world, I help others, and I’ve watched them heal souls and 15 with people. 1．A．results B．stories C．lessons D．conclusions 2．A．equality B．routine C．approach D．consequence 3．A．combine B．compete C．interact D．distinguish 4．A．working B．surviving C．involving D．committing 5．A．deep B．limited C．appropriate D．incredible 6．A．insist on B．give up C．fight for D．approve of 7．A．ran B．switched C．started D．formed 8．A．ashamed B．opposed C．eager D．embarrassed 9．A．country B．occupation C．age D．setting 10．A．trained B．ridden C．driven D．raised 11．A．race B．display C．research D．training 12．A．defended B．connected C．combined D．separated 13．A．study B．idea C．valley D．opportunity 14．A．travel B．witness C．transform D．shape 15．A．conflict B．bond C．struggle D．barrier 3．(23-24高二上·云南昆明第八中学·期末)An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies. I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my baggage and headed to the airport 1 to find a grey car with the name of my university on it. As we left the airport, the driver began talking to me. 2 I am a driving enthusiast (热爱者) myself, we started talking about cars and driving. “Never make a Sarawakian 3 ,” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our journey, the driver of the car behind flashed his lights at us. This became more aggressively then and my driver started to panic. We 4 to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a (n) 5 face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I 6 it down and tried to 7 a smile. I looked down at his hands to see that he was 8 my travel bag. It 9 my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters from the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the 10 and this man had been trying to 11 it to me ever since we had left the airport. Breathing a huge sigh of 12 , I took my bag and showed 13 to this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. This act of kindness 14 cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to study so far away from home was 15 with hope and excitement. 1．A．entrance B．building C．exit D．hotel 2．A．Though B．If C．As D．While 3．A．nervous B．curious C．angry D．excited 4．A．set off B．went off C．tripped over D．pulled over 5．A．serious B．brave C．horrible D．pleased 6．A．rolled B．broke C．closed D．knocked 7．A．draw B．hide C．imagine D．force 8．A．unfastening B．holding C．searching D．emptying 9．A．protected B．displayed C．collected D．contained 10．A．airport B．station C．supermarket D．harbor 11．A．pass B．deliver C．offer D．return 12．A．doubt B．regret C．relief D．sadness 13．A．appreciation B．satisfaction C．praise D．excitement 14．A．regularly B．normally C．immediately D．occasionally 15．A．filled B．replaced C．covered D．crowded 4．(24-25高二上·云南昭通昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末)There are a large quantity of people around me making some difference to the world on a daily basis — being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the generosity of their lives with others. Inspired by their kind 1 , I also volunteer some of my time in order to 2 just a little of what I am so blessed to have. I volunteered to go to Guatemala with an eyeglass 3 from International Relief Teams — an organization I have supported for many years. Our team went to a small 4 in Guatemala, San Augustin. We 5 up our tables and packages of pre-made glasses in the dirty courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart) on a wall, and began our 6 . Young and old people came from many of the surrounding towns. Most had never 7 an eye exam before. They waited for hours patiently in the sun, never 8 . If we could help them out, their 9 for a simple pair of glasses was overwhelming. Some only left with eye drops or sunglasses, and even these people expressed their gratitude 10 . All of them were very 11 with blessings and smiles. It’s so easy to 12 how much difference the volunteers’ small actions can make to the lives of people in Guatemala. The glasses in my country are so easily 13 , but to people in Guatemala, they are not. As those who could give them a hand, we watched their lives 14 . Every day, those voluntary actions change lives. No action is too small; no action is ever 15 . 1．A．postures B．gestures C．guidance D．assistance 2．A．give away B．give off C．give back D．give out 3．A．team B．organization C．institute D．community 4．A．village B．county C．town D．province 5．A．took B．wrapped C．picked D．set 6．A．test B．distribution C．consumption D．work 7．A．demanded B．received C．adopted D．held 8．A．complaining B．delaying C．crying D．applying 9．A．generosity B．forgiveness C．thankfulness D．curiosity 10．A．fluently B．finally C．suddenly D．sincerely 11．A．generous B．strict C．humble D．accurate 12．A．measure B．admit C．estimate D．ignore 13．A．sensitive B．available C．beneficial D．popular 14．A．improve B．promote C．destroy D．threaten 15．A．valued B．engaged C．wasted D．appreciated 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、梦想追求、家庭关系、人生哲理 1．(24-25高二上·云南·期末)At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he 1 the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his 2 creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea 3 the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just 4 him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his 5 , Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in 6 his novel thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of 7 related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience,” Bckele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekelo also passionately expressed his 8 of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within 9 for all. He was grateful that he had received invaluable 10 from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to 11 him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more 12 option. In the future, Bckele longs to 13 his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization 14 to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing 15 in the battle against skin cancer. 1．A．kept B．desired C．defended D．won 2．A．strict B．instant C．novel D．common 3．A．focuses on B．relies on C．puts on D．agrees on 4．A．armed B．satisfied C．provided D．assisted 5．A．profession B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 6．A．shaping B．showing C．quitting D．obeying 7．A．risks B．disasters C．challenges D．advantages 8．A．fear B．doubt C．dream D．surprise 9．A．distance B．reach C．limit D．space 10．A．guidance B．welcome C．praise D．invitation 11．A．require B．remind C．press D．aid 12．A．fashionable B．affordable C．adaptable D．capable 13．A．picture B．clear C．control D．perfect 14．A．used B．addicted C．devoted D．opposed 15．A．recognition B．hope C．comfort D．impact 2．(24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期末)Wednesday morning started ordinarily. I woke up before the crack of dawn. I quickly 1 my running shoes and headed out. It was 6 o’clock when I was doing some warm-up on the 2 . I was about to run when a man thirty yards away on my right suddenly 3 . His head hit the track, like a bowling ball dropped on concrete. I 4 to him. He was breathing 5 . His eyes were open, but staring, his tongue sticking out. His legs were 6 at an odd angle. I pulled out my phone and dialed 911. “At the Willow Glen School track on Cherry Avenue. Please send a(n) 7 ,” I said anxiously. While I was waiting, his breath became quieter and quieter. He was not 8 anymore. I murmured, “What should I do now? Could I 9 him?” I straightened his legs and then kneeled down to his chest. Immediately I started to do CPR, which I 10 years ago. I let out a sigh of relief as I heard the 11 sound of his heart beating on its own. Meanwhile, the rescue team arrived 12 . One of the rescue members said, “You 13 his life. He just has had a massive heart attack.” I checked the time on the phone: 6:11 a.m. I’m 14 it all happened just in eleven minutes. It felt so much longer. Eleven minutes for me to be his 15 until help arrived. Enough time to save his life and change mine. 1．A．took off B．put on C．washed out D．put away 2．A．street B．pavement C．track D．square 3．A．collapsed B．turned C．yelled D．disappeared 4．A．walked B．went C．jumped D．ran 5．A．peacefully B．rapidly C．calmly D．regularly 6．A．straight B．hurt C．bent D．thin 7．A．truck B．ambulance C．car D．taxi 8．A．breathing B．listening C．jogging D．talking 9．A．leave B．believe C．move D．help 10．A．learned B．created C．explained D．imagined 11．A．merry B．strong C．soft D．loud 12．A．by accident B．on time C．in advance D．in time 13．A．changed B．saved C．destroyed D．shortened 14．A．surprised B．proud C．confident D．disappointed 15．A．voice B．lap C．chest D．heartbeat 3．(24-25高二上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期末)In March 2010, photographer Martin Bond decided to take a picture of his hometown every day. 1 “A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles. Bond tells The Guardian’s Donna Ferguson he wanted to showcase 2 in Cambridge, England, which often go 3 by tourists, while reawakening the love locals feel for the city. “The 4 of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human. There’s a connectedness that we sometimes are not 5 ” he adds. Now, 5,000 photos and 13 years later, Bond has decided to conclude the project. The final image, which he shared on social media, 6 a full moon. “The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel 7 for my blessings,” Bond writes on Twitter. In the post he thanked those who have followed his 8 adding that he will continue sharing photos, although not daily, as the project 9 him psychologically and emotionally. Originally shared through a Facebook page, the diary 10 has garnered (获得) over 100,000 followers across multiple platforms. Although “A Cambridge Diary” has 11 , Bond continues to create. According to The Guardian, Bond eventually 12 to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010, which he will use to create two additional 13 . Reflecting on his work, he is struck by how many meanings can be assigned to a single image. As he writes on his website, “The best thing about street photography is that it is possible for the final viewers or a picture to see more than the 14 photographer. It serves as 15 that there is more going on in any moment that a single person can understand.” 1．A．Given B．Recalled C．Titled D．Linked 2．A．scenes B．legends C．chapters D．events 3．A．unaccepted B．unnoticed C．unconcerned D．unadjusted 4．A．condition B．trick C．coherence D．power 5．A．capable of B．aware of C．involved in D．equipped with 6．A．features B．appears C．appreciates D．imitates 7．A．sympathetic B．faithful C．merciful D．grateful 8．A．ride B．flight C．journey D．voyage 9．A．conveys B．feeds C．shows D．teaches 10．A．currently B．finally C．previously D．initially 11．A．come into power B．come to life C．come to an end D．come into being 12．A．refuses B．exposes C．agrees D．intends 13．A．operations B．collections C．applications D．associations 14．A．original B．exceptional C．ideal D．gifted 15．A．setting B．pattern C．proof D．result 4．(24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县·期末)Once upon a time, there was a girl who could do anything she wanted. All she had to do was 1 something and focus. So, one day she sat down in front of a blank canvas and began to paint. Every stroke was more perfect than the last, slowly and gracefully converging to build a 2 masterpiece. And when she 3 finished painting, she stared proudly at her work and smiled. It was obvious to the clouds and the stars, who were always watching over her, that she had a/an 4 . She was born an artist. And she knew it too. But a few moments after she finished painting, she got 5 and quickly stood up. Because she realized that she was 6 spending her time painting with the talent to do anything. She felt like there was so much more in the world to see and do — so many 7 . Having decided to do something else with her life, she glanced at her masterpiece one last time and walked out the door into the moonlight. 8 noticing the clouds and the stars in the sky who were trying to 9 her, she was preoccupied with an important 10 she had to make. She had to choose one thing to do out of all the possibilities in the world. Should she practice medicine? Or design buildings? Or teach children? She was utterly 11 . Twenty-five years later, the girl began to cry. Because she hadn’t done anything 12 after walking and considering everything that she could do. And she learned, at last, that life isn’t about possibility — anything is possible. Life is about deciding on something that really 13 you. So the girl, who was no longer a girl, drove to a nearby park and began to paint. One stroke 14 led into the next just as it had so many years ago. And as she 15 , she continued painting through the day and into the night to revel in the magic that life is all about. 1．A．design B．exchange C．choose D．improve 2．A．positive B．suitable C．unique D．perfect 3．A．eventually B．extremely C．completely D．gradually 4．A．effort B．gift C．wisdom D．solution 5．A．interested B．anxious C．confident D．stressed 6．A．completely B．seriously C．simply D．freely 7．A．challenges B．movements C．options D．solutions 8．A．Without B．By C．Of D．Upon 9．A．focus B．signal C．recommend D．recognize 10．A．exploration B．impression C．intention D．decision 11．A．addicted B．stuck C．cheated D．beaten 12．A．regretful B．useful C．hopeful D．meaningful 13．A．moves B．benefits C．discourages D．promotes 14．A．easily B．skillfully C．beautifully D．carefully 15．A．smiled B．frowned C．hesitated D．sighed 5.（24-25高二上·云南丽江·一模）Mr. Thompson, an elderly gentleman, had recently moved in with his son, daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson, Timmy. The family shared meals together, but Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and 1 eyesight made eating a 2 . Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk often 3 onto the tablecloth when he tried to drink from a glass. His son and daughter-in-law were patient at first, but the 4 began to annoy them. They finally decided to set up a separate little 5 in the corner for Mr. Thompson to eat alone. His meals were served in a plain wooden bowl, and since he had 6 broken a few dishes. As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner, Timmy often 7 him from a distance. Occasionally, he would see 8 in his grandfather’s eyes, but all his parents would say was sharp 9 whenever his grandfather made a mistake. One evening, as the family sat down to dinner, Timmy was happily playing on the floor with some wooden scraps. His father, who was watching, asked him what he was making. Timmy looked up and responded innocently, “I’m making a 10 for you and Mommy to eat from when I 11 .” The words 12 his parents like a thunderbolt. They were 13 into silence. They realized then what they had to do. That evening, the son took his father’s hand and 14 him back to the family table. From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family. This 15 taught the family to have more patience and understanding for the elderly and the challenges they face. 1．A．sharp B．failing C．clear D．bright 2．A．struggle B．pleasure C．dilemma D．puzzle 3．A．spilled B．dropped C．thrown D．hung 4．A．laughter B．joy C．mess D．silence 5．A．chair B．bed C．shelf D．table 6．A．deliberately B．mistakenly C．accidentally D．immediately 7．A．observed B．assisted C．prevented D．ignored 8．A．happiness B．excitement C．smile D．tears 9．A．advice B．complaints C．apologies D．regrets 10．A．fork B．spoon C．bowl D．knife 11．A．wake up B．grow up C．show up D．take up 12．A．disappointed B．delighted C．confused D．hit 13．A．absorbed B．silenced C．buried D．devoted 14．A．pushed B．admitted C．bought D．led 15．A．lesson B．adventure C．knowledge D．exploration 6．(24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县致远中学·期末)I noticed an old, tired-looking dog wandering into my yard, but he’s not homeless — he’s in great shape and wearing a collar (项圈), from which I could tell that he had a home and was obviously 1 and taken care of. He calmly came over to me, so I gave him a few pats on his head. He then 2 me into my house, slowly walked down the hall, lay in the corner and fell 3 . An hour later, he got up and went to the 4 , and I let him out. 5 , he was back the next day, walking inside, 6 me in my yard and again sleeping for about an hour. This 7 for several weeks until I decided to figure out why a stranger’s dog was using my home to catch some Z’s. Out of 8 , I pinned a note to his collar; “I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is and ask if you are 9 that almost every afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap.” The next day when the dog returned for his nap with a different note 10 to his collar, I finally learned the 11 . “He lives in a home with six children, two under the age of 3.” the note 12 , “He’s trying to get some extra 13 ” How cute it is! Kids who grow up around 14 are lucky to have such loving four-legged family members. But sometimes, just like parents, I guess dogs as well need a little 15 from the chaos of baby-sitting. 1．A．good-tempered B．well-fed C．worn-out D．human-like 2．A．forced B．followed C．led D．brought 3．A．down B．awake C．ill D．asleep 4．A．door B．hall C．bedroom D．upstairs 5．A．Frequently B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Immediately 6．A．greeting B．biting C．attacking D．stopping 7．A．got around B．stood out C．sped up D．went on 8．A．concern B．curiosity C．excitement D．surprise 9．A．aware B．annoyed C．upset D．impressed 10．A．related B．connected C．opposed D．attached 11．A．clue B．lesson C．truth D．plan 12．A．wrote B．told C．quoted D．read 13．A．food B．attention C．sleep D．care 14．A．pets B．families C．brothers D．neighbors 15．A．patience B．break C．imagination D．protection 7．(23-24高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末)Once, Sviatozar’s nephew came to see him. As a child, the nephew often 1 the old man, but now he does this 2 . At that time, the young man was sad and obviously 3 about something. Sviatozar asked what had happened to him. The young man said that he had a serious 4 and then would never be able to achieve his goal. The nephew asked the old man to give him 5 —what he should do next, but Sviatozar just asked the nephew to help him climb the hills. That road was difficult and long. But the nephew 6 agreed to help his uncle. When they reached the hills, Sviatozar said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill. The young man was surprised, but 7 to help his uncle, because the old man had never climbed there. With great 8 , the young man helped his uncle climb the hill, and sometimes even dragged the old man on his back. At the top of the hill, 9 , he put Sviatozar on the ground and laughed happily. “Once upon a time, you sometimes returned home 10 ,” Sviatoza r asked him, “The boys teased you. Do you remember why?” “Exactly.” The young man 11 and nodded. He 12 that as a child, he often played there with other boys. And they called this hill an Everest because few people could get to its top. “At that time, you were unable to get here. This hill seemed an 13 rock to you. And today you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.” the old man said and looked at his nephew, “How do you think? Why?” “Perhaps I just grew up,” the young man 14 , “I became stronger and fitter.” “And the Everest suddenly 15 a harmless mound,” said Sviatozar. “You got my advice.” 1．A．searched B．visited C．approached D．found 2．A．rarely B．boldly C．initially D．intentionally 3．A．excited B．annoyed C．disappointed D．upset 4．A．setup B．pickup C．setback D．drawback 5．A．hand B．advice C．chance D．fortune 6．A．instantly B．gradually C．slowly D．hopefully 7．A．missed B．ceased C．determined D．ignored 8．A．inspiration B．pursuit C．approach D．difficulty 9．A．crying B．moving C．weeping D．sweating 10．A．at work B．in tears C．in contrast D．at ease 11．A．looked around B．looked into C．called on D．called in 12．A．labeled B．recalled C．appealed D．powered 13．A．accessible B．achievable C．impregnable D．available 14．A．argued B．inquired C．distracted D．continued 15．A．turned out B．turned in C．turned into D．turned up 8．(23-24高二上·云南保山、文山州·期末)During the second year in high school, Ben Cloud took a few business classes. He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee. So he 2 on the Internet and learned about the whole 3 of starting a business. It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out. He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family. He got feedback and improved his product. As he had only a little bit of savings from his birthdays and 6 jobs over the years, he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design. Then, he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent! After 9 his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, then local shops. He does have plans to expand 10 as well. And Ben also made a decision early on to donate a part of his profits to benefit others. 11 , Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy, and his good coffee! 13 to the future, beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from the college experience and learning. Ben Cloud is a(n) 15 example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself. 1．A．came up with B．caught up with C．ended up with D．put up with 2．A．searched B．appreciated C．witnessed D．published 3．A．expectations B．examples C．characteristics D．process 4．A．innocent B．simple C．complex D．normal 5．A．consequences B．flavors C．brands D．meanings 6．A．interesting B．part-time C．different D．unusual 7．A．advised B．permitted C．convinced D．encouraged 8．A．search B．demand C．swap D．preparation 9．A．establishing B．updating C．identifying D．promoting 10．A．rapidly B．legally C．dramatically D．nationally 11．A．Nevertheless B．Similarly C．Initially D．Meanwhile 12．A．courage B．decision C．progress D．enthusiasm 13．A．According B．Looking C．Adapting D．Contributing 14．A．obtain B．break C．graduate D．appear 15．A．specific B．previous C．beneficial D．incredible 9．(23-24高二上·云南昆明禄劝县·期末)I'm terrible at throwing away old clothes. Some people cannot 1 this. If it's old, 2 or too small, why would you want to keep it? Well, the 3 is simple. Clothes are memories and, just like memories, they can be 4 . My favorite item of clothing is a black and white wool 5 . There are several holes in it, bits of wool hanging off it and 6 a big hole in the pocket. I really should 7 it away but I can't bring myself to do it. It 8 me of one of my favorite trips. I 9 it in a market in Lima, Peru. The first time I 10 it was to an amazing water and light show in a park that same day. My friend and I had so much fun and I've made many 11 wearing that jacket since. It's the same with 12 . My friend made me a beautiful necklace with a piece of glass from one of the beaches on the island where I 13 . She gave it to me so I would always have a piece of home with me. It's one of the loveliest 14 I've ever received and I haven't taken it off since she gave it to me. It will probably 15 one day, but I will never throw it away. 1．A．afford B．understand C．practice D．keep 2．A．simple B．dirty C．torn D．strange 3．A．idea B．purpose C．lesson D．answer 4．A．useful B．funny C．interesting D．precious 5．A．jacket B．sweater C．dress D．coat 6．A．just B．hardly C．even D．only 7．A．put B．take C．throw D．carry 8．A．informs B．warns C．convinces D．reminds 9．A．borrowed B．bought C．ordered D．saw 10．A．wore B．displayed C．washed D．discovered 11．A．impressions B．speeches C．experiments D．memories 12．A．glass B．jewelry C．friendship D．home 13．A．grew up B．showed up C．traveled D．worked 14．A．rewards B．honors C．gifts D．praises 15．A．change B．matter C．work D．break 10．(24-25高二上·云南文山第一中学·期末)Ray Lucas could only think of one thing when he returned home to see the house was in fire and his mother yelling for help: He had to get to the basement if he wanted to save his twin 18-month-old daughters. Lucas 1 into the home and quickly realized the smoke prevented him from 2 much in front of him. He told local media his knowledge of the house 3 him through the fire and toward his girls. “I really only found my babies due to my 4 , just knowing where they were and knowing how to get to them — just from having that same 5 ,” he said. By the time the 6 made it to the crib (婴儿床), he found the girls 7 and responsive but in 8 from what was going on around them. Holding his 18-month-old girls against his 9 , Lucas walked back, again using memory to 10 where he could escape the flames. Although Lucas and his girls made it out alive, their 11 left them hospitalized and he was temporarily 12 for three days because of cornea (眼角膜) damage from the smoke. The past two weeks have been unreal for Lucas. But he noted that the burns on his arms were a small price to 13 for keeping his daughters alive. “I was 14 my babies were okay and everybody was able to walk away from the situation,” the father said. “We didn’t 15 anyone.” 1．A．ran B．stepped C．walked D．jogged 2．A．hearing B．feeling C．touching D．seeing 3．A．pushed B．guided C．pulled D．forced 4．A．idea B．mind C．memory D．thought 5．A．route B．road C．lane D．alley 6．A．babies B．mother C．father D．grandmother 7．A．alike B．asleep C．alone D．awake 8．A．sight B．danger C．silence D．shock 9．A．back B．chest C．waist D．head 10．A．bring out B．carry out C．figure out D．give out 11．A．injuries B．wounds C．damages D．cuts 12．A．dumb B．lame C．deaf D．blind 13．A．buy B．pay C．bring D．cost 14．A．shocked B．surprised C．overjoyed D．overwhelmed 15．A．lose B．get C．miss D．destroy 主题03 人与自然 —— 动物情感、人与动物的关系 1．(23-24高二上·云南师范大学附属中学·期末)Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a 1 road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for 2 that he should go out of the front door. Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to 3 the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door 4 , she would push him back. One morning our son “escaped” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow. At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog 5 him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the 6 he saw something “ 7 coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog 8 . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) 9 on the road. While the 10 was braking, the dog 11 at the child’s back and threw him out of the 12 of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed. The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the 13 , which was why she was barking so 14 . He said, “That dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.” That was 39 years ago and I still 15 Cindy every day. 1．A．remote B．busy C．wide D．narrow 2．A．awareness B．courage C．hope D．fear 3．A．pass through B．look through C．open up D．keep away 4．A．floor B．bell C．handle D．step 5．A．solved B．prevented C．saved D．scared 6．A．distance B．campus C．yard D．flash 7．A．light B．heavy C．clear D．strong 8．A．dancing B．barking C．wandering D．screaming 9．A．stone B．obstacle C．dog D．child 10．A．host B．police C．driver D．truck 11．A．knocked B．hit C．took D．jumped 12．A．scale B．path C．force D．aim 13．A．danger B．disappearance C．affaire D．event 14．A．slowly B．softly C．warmly D．anxiously 15．A．accompany B．feed C．miss D．raise / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完形填空 以下汇编的完形填空按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会 —— 志愿服务、社区互助、文化传承 1. 作者在糟糕的一天中因陌生人的善意行为重获希望，并传递善意 难度：0.65 2.作者通过训练马匹促进跨文化理解与性别平等 难度：0.65 3.作者在马来西亚机场因陌生人归还遗失物品感受到善意与信任 难度：0.65 4.作者参与国际救援团队前往危地马拉提供眼镜和视力检查服务，展现志愿精神与社区关怀 难度：0.65 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、梦想追求、家庭关系、人生哲理 1.父亲在火灾中勇救双胞胎女儿，展现父爱与生命的价值 难度：0.94 2.老人通过爬山启发侄子面对挫折，传递成长与坚持的智慧 难度：0.85 3.14岁少年Heman Bekele发明皮肤癌治疗肥皂，展现青年创新与梦想 难度：0.65 4.作者在晨跑中救助心脏病发作的路人，体现勇气与责任感 难度：0.65 5.女孩在探索生命可能性的过程中最终回归初心，领悟人生真谛 难度：0.65 6.孙子Timmy的行为让父母反思对待老人的态度，唤醒家庭关爱 难度：0.65 7.一只狗因家庭孩子太多而外出“补觉”，引发对宠物与家庭关系的思考 难度：0.65 8.高中生Ben Cloud创业卖咖啡，体现青年创业精神与社会回馈 难度：0.65 9.作者对旧衣物与珠宝的情感依恋，反映记忆与情感的珍贵 难度：0.65 10.摄影师Martin Bond通过13年拍摄家乡日记，反思记忆与艺术的意义 难度：0.4 主题03 人与自然 —— 动物情感、人与动物的关系 1.宠物狗Cindy为救小主人牺牲，展现动物忠诚与人与动物的情感纽带 难度：0.65 主题01 人与社会 —— 志愿服务、社区互助、文化传承 1．(24-25高二上·云南昆明第一中学·期末)It was 7:00 P.M. Monday, the first day after spring break. I was occupied with assignments, dealing with difficult clients, only to be blamed by my manager. 1 , I turned to the only possible 2 to my bad day: the Italian restaurant offering tasty pizza, which I loved most. Arriving through the sharp turn, the smooth pavement and recently restored drive greeted my 3 . I got out of the car after 4 the parking lot. Immediately I went into the 5 , a familiar face caught my attention. It was Jack’s grandmother, Marry, who set up the restaurant 6 . Actually, due to different schedules and the busy daily life, I hadn’t seen her for quite a long time. 7 , the smiling face made me feel as though our 8 was non-existent. We chatted, updating what happened to each other. Our pleasant conversation left me feeling 9 . When I came to the counter to pay the bill, I was told it was Mary’s treat. She hoped I could be happy every day. This small gesture 10 my day. It made me reflect on the role of small acts of 11 in our lives. After leaving the restaurant, I 12 that I would go and eat with an elderly relative who I hadn’t seen in a while. We had a great dinner filled with 13 and good conversation. I can say that wouldn’t have happened without Marry’s 14 . Small acts of kindness are like a stone thrown into a still pond. When looking at the entirety of the pond the stone doesn’t seem influential. However, it is only when the stone is being dropped into the water that the far-reaching ripples (涟漪) can be 15 . 1．A．Proud B．Panicked C．Frustrated D．Thrilled 2．A．blow B．relief C．access D．admission 3．A．arrival B．body C．absence D．face 4．A．getting through B．looking into C．contacting with D．pulling into 5．A．restaurant B．vehicle C．parking lot D．pavement 6．A．temporarily B．merrily C．originally D．eventually 7．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Accordingly 8．A．concern B．difference C．familiarity D．distance 9．A．awkward B．hesitant C．curious D．welcomed 10．A．shortened B．worsened C．made D．ruined 11．A．forgiveness B．kindness C．sympathy D．adventure 12．A．decided B．assumed C．predicted D．pretended 13．A．laughter B．tears C．embarrassment D．shock 14．A．help B．thoughtfulness C．persuasion D．attempt 15．A．photoed B．recorded C．seen D．touched 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周一被经理责备，情绪低落，来到了自己最喜欢的披萨店，遇到了玛丽，玛丽请作者吃了饭，让作者高兴起来。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，我转向了唯一能缓解我糟糕的一天的方法：那家意大利餐馆提供我最喜欢的美味披萨。A. Proud骄傲的；B. Panicked恐慌的；C. Frustrated感到沮丧的；D. Thrilled激动的。根据上文“I was occupied with assignments, dealing with difficult clients, only to be blamed by my manager.(我忙于任务，应付难缠的客户，结果却被经理责备)”可知，作者被经理责备，感到沮丧。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，我转向了唯一能缓解我糟糕的一天的方法：那家意大利餐馆提供我最喜欢的美味披萨。A. blow打击；B. relief缓和、安慰；C. access进入；D. admission承认。根据后文“the Italian restaurant offering tasty pizza, which I loved most”可知，作者要去吃自己最喜欢的披萨，从中寻求安慰。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过急转弯，平坦的路面和刚刚修复的车道好像迎接着我的到来。A. arrival到达；B. body身体；C. absence缺席；D. face脸。根据上文“the smooth pavement and recently restored drive greeted my”可知，平坦的路面和刚刚修复的车道好像在迎接作者的到来，故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车开进停车场后下了车。A. getting through使理解；B. looking into调查；C. contacting with联系；D. pulling into驶入停下。根据后文“the parking lot”指把车开进停车场。故选D。 5．考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：我一走进餐馆，一张熟悉的面孔就引起了我的注意。A. restaurant餐厅；B. vehicle交通工具；C. parking lot停车场；D. pavement人行道。呼应上文“the Italian restaurant”指意大利餐厅。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初是杰克的祖母玛丽开的这家餐馆。A. temporarily暂时地；B. merrily快乐地；C. originally起初；D. eventually最后。根据上文“It was Jack’s grandmother, Marry, who set up the restaurant”指杰克的祖母最初开了这家餐厅。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，微笑的脸让我觉得好像我们的距离是不存在的。A. Instead反而；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Accordingly相应地。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，微笑的脸让我觉得好像我们的距离是不存在的。A. concern担心；B. difference差异；C. familiarity熟悉；D. distance距离。根据上文“Actually, due to different schedules and the busy daily life, I hadn’t seen her for quite a long time.(事实上，由于日程安排和日常生活的繁忙，我已经很久没有见到她了)”可知，两人很久没见，但是对方的微笑消除了这种心理上的距离感。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们愉快的谈话使我感到很受欢迎。A. awkward尴尬的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. curious好奇的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据上文“Our pleasant conversation left me feeling”可知，两人谈话愉快，让作者感到受欢迎。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动让我很开心。A. shortened缩短；B. worsened恶化；C. made制作；D. ruined毁灭。根据上文“When I came to the counter to pay the bill, I was told it was Mary’s treat. She hoped I could be happy every day.(当我走到柜台结账时，我被告知玛丽请客。她希望我每天都能快乐)”可知，对方请作者吃了饭，让作者十分开心，此处为短语make one’s day表示“让某人的一天很开心”。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我反思生活中小小的善举所起的作用。A. forgiveness原谅；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. adventure冒险。结合上文“When I came to the counter to pay the bill, I was told it was Mary’s treat. She hoped I could be happy every day.(当我走到柜台结账时，我被告知玛丽请客。她希望我每天都能快乐)”可知，玛丽请作者吃了饭，让作者开始反思善举的作用。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开餐馆后，我决定去和一位好久没见的老亲戚一起吃饭。A. decided决定；B. assumed认为；C. predicted预测；D. pretended假装。根据后文“that I would go and eat with an elderly relative who I hadn’t seen in a while”指作者决定去和一位好久没见的老亲戚一起吃饭。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿充满笑声和愉快交谈的晚餐。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. shock震惊。根据后文“and good conversation”可知，他们的晚餐充满笑声和愉快交谈。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，如果没有玛丽的体贴，这一切都不会发生。A. help帮助；B. thoughtfulness体贴；C. persuasion说服；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“When I came to the counter to pay the bill, I was told it was Mary’s treat. She hoped I could be happy every day.(当我走到柜台结账时，我被告知玛丽请客。她希望我每天都能快乐)”可知，玛丽请客想让作者开心，体现了玛丽的体贴。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有当石头被投入水中时，才能看到远处的涟漪。A. photoed拍照；B. recorded记录；C. seen看见；D. touched触动。根据上文“it is only when the stone is being dropped into the water that the far-reaching ripples can be”可知，石头被投入水中，涟漪才能被人们所看见。故选C。 2．(23-24高二上·云南昆明第三中学·期末)Eight years ago, I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries. Now here I am, my connection with horses have taught me a lot. Let me share two 1 with you. We can manage 2 through cultural sharing connection. Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women 3 equally. In India, as the only woman 4 in the riding club, I had to teach some uneducated males who had a/an 5 understanding of horsemanship. People believe horse riding is a man’s sport. As a woman, I had to 6 my right. I often trained difficult-to-ride horses as well as 7 the entire riding club. I worked hard, eventually won over those men, who were 8 to learn horsemanship training techniques. The second lesson is that we arc never too old to learn. Riding can be learned at any 9 . My husband, Christian, had never 10 a horse before but had always dreamed of it. When moving to England, we invested in a young horse named Lilly, as a 11 project. At the age of 30, my husband started to learn horse riding, and now, the two can’t be 12 . Lilly follows him everywhere. Christian finally realized his dream. I never realized how many doors of 13 horses would open up for me. Because of horses, I 14 the world, I help others, and I’ve watched them heal souls and 15 with people. 1．A．results B．stories C．lessons D．conclusions 2．A．equality B．routine C．approach D．consequence 3．A．combine B．compete C．interact D．distinguish 4．A．working B．surviving C．involving D．committing 5．A．deep B．limited C．appropriate D．incredible 6．A．insist on B．give up C．fight for D．approve of 7．A．ran B．switched C．started D．formed 8．A．ashamed B．opposed C．eager D．embarrassed 9．A．country B．occupation C．age D．setting 10．A．trained B．ridden C．driven D．raised 11．A．race B．display C．research D．training 12．A．defended B．connected C．combined D．separated 13．A．study B．idea C．valley D．opportunity 14．A．travel B．witness C．transform D．shape 15．A．conflict B．bond C．struggle D．barrier 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了八年前，作者决定开始自己的第一份工作——在不同国家训练马匹。通过与马的联系，作者学到了很多。作者分享了自己总结出的两个经验：第一个是通过文化分享联系可以处理困难；第二个是活到老学到老，马术可以在任何年龄学习。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想和大家分享两点经验。A. results结果；B. stories故事；C. lessons经验；教训；D. conclusions结论。根据“my connection with horses have taught me a lot.”以及后文“The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn.”可知，作者和马的关系教会了作者很多，因此作者要和大家分享两点经验。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过文化分享的联系来实现平等。A. equality平等；B. routine常规；C. approach方法；D. consequence结果。根据前文“I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries.”以及“Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics where men and women ____3____ equally. In India, as the only woman ____4____ in the riding club, I had to teach some uneducated males who had a/an ____5____ understanding of horsemanship.”可知，作者在不同的国家训练马匹，同时马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等的项目，作者在印度一个马术俱乐部教授男子骑马的文化交流中，实现了性别平等。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目。A. combine结合；B. compete竞争，比赛；C. interact互动；D. distinguish区别。根据“Horse riding is the only sport in the Olympics”可知，此处指马术是奥运会上唯一男女平等竞争的项目。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。A. working工作；B. surviving生存；C. involving参与；D. committing犯错误。根据前文“I determined to start my first job—training horses in different countries.”可知，作者的工作是在不同国家训练马匹教授骑马，即作者是唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在印度，作为唯一一个在马术俱乐部工作的女性，我不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，他们对马术的理解有限。A. deep深；B. limited有限的；C. appropriate合适的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据前文“teach some uneducated males”可知，作者不得不教一些没有受过教育的男性，因为他们对马术的理解有限。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个女人，我必须为自己的权利而战。A. insist on坚持；B. give up放弃；C. fight for为……而战；D. approve of赞成。根据前文的“People believe horse riding is a man’s sport. ”可知，人们认为骑马是男性的运动，作者作为一名女性，不得不为自己的权利而战。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常训练难骑的马，并负责整个骑术俱乐部的管理。A. ran管理；B. switched转变；C. started开始；D. formed形成。根据前文可知，作者在这个俱乐部工作，结合“the entire riding club”可知，作者管理整个马术俱乐部。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力工作，最终说服了那些渴望学习马术训练技术的人。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. opposed反对的；C. eager渴望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“to learn horsemanship training techniques”指渴望学习马术训练技术。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑术可以在任何年龄学习。A. country国家；B. occupation职业；C. age年龄；D. setting背景。根据前文“The second lesson is that we are never too old to learn.”可知，作者第二个分享的教训是“活到老学到老”，因此作者认为任何年龄的人都可以骑马。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫克里斯蒂安以前从未骑过马，但他一直梦想着骑马。A. trained训练；B. ridden骑马；C. driven驾驶；D. raised筹集。根据后文“a horse before”指骑马应用动词ride。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：搬到英国后，我们投资（购买）了一匹名叫莉莉的小马，作为一个训练项目。A. race比赛；B. display展示；C. research研究；D. training训练。根据“we invested in a young horse named Lilly”可知，作者和丈夫购买了一匹小马作为训练的项目。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：30岁的时候，我的丈夫开始学习骑马，现在，这两个已经分不开了。A. defended辩护；B. connected连接；C. combined结合；D. separated分离。根据“Lilly follows him everywhere.”可知，莉莉到哪里都跟着丈夫，即丈夫和小马莉莉已经分不开了。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到马会为我打开这么多的机会之门。A. study学习；B. idea想法；C. valley山谷；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“Because of horses, I ____14____ the world, I help others, and I’ve watched them heal souls and ____15____ with people.”可知，因为马，作者周游世界，帮助别人，看到马治愈人的灵魂，与人建立了联系，这些都是马为作者打开机会之门。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。A. travel旅游；B. witness目击；C. transform改变；D. shape塑造。根据第一段的“training horses in different countries”可知，因为训练马作者周游世界。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为马，我周游世界，我帮助别人，我看到它们治愈许多灵魂，与人建立联系。A. conflict冲突；B. bond建立亲密关系；C. struggle奋斗；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Now here I am, my connection with horses have taught me a lot.”可知，作者看到了马治愈了人类的灵魂，与人类建立了联系。故选B。 3．(23-24高二上·云南昆明第八中学·期末)An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies. I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my baggage and headed to the airport 1 to find a grey car with the name of my university on it. As we left the airport, the driver began talking to me. 2 I am a driving enthusiast (热爱者) myself, we started talking about cars and driving. “Never make a Sarawakian 3 ,” he warned. “No road rage (路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our journey, the driver of the car behind flashed his lights at us. This became more aggressively then and my driver started to panic. We 4 to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a (n) 5 face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window, I 6 it down and tried to 7 a smile. I looked down at his hands to see that he was 8 my travel bag. It 9 my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters from the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at the 10 and this man had been trying to 11 it to me ever since we had left the airport. Breathing a huge sigh of 12 , I took my bag and showed 13 to this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away. This act of kindness 14 cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to study so far away from home was 15 with hope and excitement. 1．A．entrance B．building C．exit D．hotel 2．A．Though B．If C．As D．While 3．A．nervous B．curious C．angry D．excited 4．A．set off B．went off C．tripped over D．pulled over 5．A．serious B．brave C．horrible D．pleased 6．A．rolled B．broke C．closed D．knocked 7．A．draw B．hide C．imagine D．force 8．A．unfastening B．holding C．searching D．emptying 9．A．protected B．displayed C．collected D．contained 10．A．airport B．station C．supermarket D．harbor 11．A．pass B．deliver C．offer D．return 12．A．doubt B．regret C．relief D．sadness 13．A．appreciation B．satisfaction C．praise D．excitement 14．A．regularly B．normally C．immediately D．occasionally 15．A．filled B．replaced C．covered D．crowded 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去离家很远的地方上学，下飞机后找到自己的校车。在行程中，后面有车跟着，灯光一直在车后猛烈地闪烁，司机惊恐起来。最后才发现是作者把旅行包遗忘在机场的手推车上，自从离开机场后，这个人就一直想还给作者。作者如释重负松了一口气，向这个陌生人表达了感谢。这也让作者对自己的留学生生活充满希望。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推着行李朝机场入口走去，发现一辆灰色的小汽车，上面写着我的大学的名字。A. entrance入口；B. building建筑；C. exit出口；D. hotel宾馆。结合下文中find a grey car with the name of my university on可知，“我”看到写有学校名字的汽车，说明作者此时应该是下了飞机，朝机场出口（exit）走去。故选C。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我自己也是一个驾驶爱好者，所以我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. As因为，当……时候；D. While虽然。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永远不要惹Sarawak生气，”他警告说。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。结合下文中“No road rage (路怒).Very dangerous!" 可知，路怒是十分危险的，所以司机警告永远也不要让 Sarawak 的人生气（angry）。故选C。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把车停在路边。A. set off出发；B. went off爆炸；C. tripped over绊倒；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据后文“as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car”可知，他们把车停在路边，那个男人走了过来。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，但当那个从车里出来的人走到我这边时，我努力装出一副勇敢的样子。A. serious严肃的；B. brave勇敢的；C. horrible可怕的；D. pleased高兴的。结合文意，当那辆车的人走了过来，走到“我”的身边时，“我”的心砰砰地跳着，但是“我”还是试着摆出一副勇敢的（brave）面孔。but表示转折，上文提到作者的内心是非常紧张，害怕的，下文作者实际表现出来的应该是与害怕相反意思的词。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到我的窗前时，我把窗户摇下来，强作微笑。A. rolled摇动；B. broke打破；C. closed关上；D. knocked敲。结合上文“As he reached my window”可知，当他走到“我”的车窗前时，“我”摇下（roll down）车窗。roll sth. down 意为“摇开；旋开”，符合文意。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走到我的窗前时，我把窗户摇下来，强作微笑。A. draw画；B. hide隐藏；C. imagine想象；D. force强迫；勉强。结合上文中“My heart was pounding”可知，“我”很惊慌，害怕惹怒别人，所以“我”是勉强（force）露出一个微笑。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低头看了看他的手，发现他正拿着我的旅行袋。A. unfastening解开；B. holding拿着；C. searching搜索；D. emptying清空。结合文章倒数第三段最后一句“I had left it behind on the trolley at the ... and this man had been trying to ... it to me ever since we had left the airport.”可知，这个男人是来还给“我”旅行包的，所以“我”低头看着他的手，看见他正拿着（hold）“我”的旅行包。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有我的护照，返程机票，还有现金和大学寄来的信。A. protected保护；B. displayed展示；C. collected收集；D. contained包含。结合后文“my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters from the university”指包里有（contain）“我”的护照、回程票以及现金和大学录取通知书。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。A. airport机场；B. station车站；C. supermarket超市；D. harbor海港。结合下文中“since we had left the airport”可知，“我”把旅行包忘在机场（airport）的手推车上了。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。A. pass通过；B. deliver送；C. offer提供；D. return归还。结合后文“it to me ever since we had left the airport.”自从“我们”离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还（return）给“我”。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，拿起我的包，对这个陌生人表示感谢。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔；C. relief安慰；D. sadness悲伤。结合上文“Breathing a huge sigh of”指“我”如释重负地（relief）松了一口气，“我”拿起“我”的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。a sigh of relief为固定搭配，意为“松了口气”。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，拿起我的包，对这个陌生人表示感谢。A. appreciation感激；B. satisfaction满意；C. praise赞美；D. excitement激动。结合上文可知，陌生人送回了作者的包，“我”如释重负地松了一口气，“我”拿起“我”的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢（appreciation）。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的行为立即使我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. regularly定期地；B. normally正常地；C. immediately立即；D. occasionally偶尔。结合后文“cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger”指这种善良的行为使“我”立刻（immediately）振作起来。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的行为立即使我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我最初对自己离家这么远学习的决定的自我怀疑被希望和兴奋所取代。A. filled装满；B. replaced替代；C. covered覆盖；D. crowded拥挤。结合后文“with hope and excitement”可知作者起初离开家去很远的地方学习的那种自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代（replace）。故选B。 4．(24-25高二上·云南昭通昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末)There are a large quantity of people around me making some difference to the world on a daily basis — being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the generosity of their lives with others. Inspired by their kind 1 , I also volunteer some of my time in order to 2 just a little of what I am so blessed to have. I volunteered to go to Guatemala with an eyeglass 3 from International Relief Teams — an organization I have supported for many years. Our team went to a small 4 in Guatemala, San Augustin. We 5 up our tables and packages of pre-made glasses in the dirty courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart) on a wall, and began our 6 . Young and old people came from many of the surrounding towns. Most had never 7 an eye exam before. They waited for hours patiently in the sun, never 8 . If we could help them out, their 9 for a simple pair of glasses was overwhelming. Some only left with eye drops or sunglasses, and even these people expressed their gratitude 10 . All of them were very 11 with blessings and smiles. It’s so easy to 12 how much difference the volunteers’ small actions can make to the lives of people in Guatemala. The glasses in my country are so easily 13 , but to people in Guatemala, they are not. As those who could give them a hand, we watched their lives 14 . Every day, those voluntary actions change lives. No action is too small; no action is ever 15 . 1．A．postures B．gestures C．guidance D．assistance 2．A．give away B．give off C．give back D．give out 3．A．team B．organization C．institute D．community 4．A．village B．county C．town D．province 5．A．took B．wrapped C．picked D．set 6．A．test B．distribution C．consumption D．work 7．A．demanded B．received C．adopted D．held 8．A．complaining B．delaying C．crying D．applying 9．A．generosity B．forgiveness C．thankfulness D．curiosity 10．A．fluently B．finally C．suddenly D．sincerely 11．A．generous B．strict C．humble D．accurate 12．A．measure B．admit C．estimate D．ignore 13．A．sensitive B．available C．beneficial D．popular 14．A．improve B．promote C．destroy D．threaten 15．A．valued B．engaged C．wasted D．appreciated 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者受到周围人善举的启发，参与国际救援团队前往危地马拉为当地居民提供眼镜和视力检查服务的故事。文章通过描述志愿者的行动和当地居民的反应，展现了小善举对他人生活的巨大影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到他们善意举动的启发，我也志愿抽出一些时间来回报我所拥有的。A. postures姿势；B. gestures举动；C. guidance指导；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“being kind in unexpected ways and sharing the generosity of their lives with others.”可知，作者受到他们善意举动的启发。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到他们善意举动的启发，我也志愿抽出一些时间来回报我所拥有的。A. give away赠送；B. give off发出；C. give back回报；D. give out分发。根据下文“ what I am so blessed to have”可知，作者希望回报自己所拥有的。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿和国际救援队的一个眼镜小组一起去危地马拉——我支持这个组织很多年了。A. team团队；B. organization组织；C. institute机构；D. community社区。根据下文“Our team”可知，作者加入了一个眼镜小组。故选A 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的团队去了危地马拉的一个城镇圣奥古斯丁。A. village村庄；B. county县；C. town城镇；D. province省。根据下文“in the dirty courtyard of a clinic”可知，该地区有诊所，且条件很差，由此判断出团队去的是一个城镇。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家诊所肮脏的院子里摆好桌子和一袋袋预制眼镜，在墙上挂上斯奈伦视力表（一种视力表），开始了我们的工作。A. took拿；B. wrapped包裹；C. picked挑选；D. set摆放。根据下文“our tables and packages of pre-made glasses”可知，团队摆好了桌子和眼镜包。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家诊所肮脏的院子里摆好桌子和一袋袋预制眼镜，在墙上挂上斯奈伦视力表（一种视力表），开始了我们的工作。A. test测试；B. distribution分发；C. consumption消费；D. work工作。根据上文“We ____up our tables and packages of pre-made glasses in the dirty courtyard of a clinic, put up the Snellen chart (an eye chart) on a wall,”可知,团队开始了工作。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人以前从未接受过眼科检查。A. demanded要求；B. received接受；C. adopted采用；D. held举行。根据上文“an eye exam”可知，大多数人以前从未接受过眼科检查。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在阳光下耐心地等待了几个小时，从未抱怨。A. complaining抱怨；B. delaying延迟；C. crying哭泣；D. applying申请。根据上文“They waited for hours patiently in the sun, ”可知，他们从未抱怨。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能帮助他们，他们对一副简单眼镜的感激之情是溢于言表的。A. generosity慷慨；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. thankfulness感激；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“ If we could help them out”以及下文“expressed their gratitude”可知，他们对眼镜的感激之情溢于言表。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人离开时获得了眼药水或太阳镜，甚至这些人都真诚地表达了他们的感激之情。A. fluently流利地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. sincerely真诚地。据下文“All of them were very ___with blessings and smiles.”可知，他们真诚地表达了感激。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都非常慷慨地送出祝福和微笑。A. generous慷慨的；B. strict严格的；C. humble谦逊的；D. accurate准确的。根据上文“even these people expressed their gratitude”以及“They waited for hours patiently in the sun”可知，他们都非常慷慨地送出祝福和微笑。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易忽视志愿者的微小行动对危地马拉人生活的巨大影响。A. measure衡量；B. admit承认；C. estimate估计；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“volunteers’ small actions”可知，小的行动很容易被忽视。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的国家，眼镜很容易获得，但对危地马拉人来说并非如此。A. sensitive敏感的；B. available可获得的；C. beneficial有益的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“but to people in Guatemala, they are not.”可知，在作者的国家，眼镜很容易获得。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们作为能够帮助他们的人，看着他们的生活得到改善。A. improve改善；B. promote促进；C. destroy破坏；D. threaten威胁。根据上文“As those who could give them a hand”可知，有了帮助之后，当代人的生活得到了改善。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有任何行动是浪费的。A. valued有价值的；B. engaged忙碌的；C. wasted浪费的；D. appreciated感激的。根据上文“Every day, those voluntary actions change lives.”可知，没有任何行动是浪费的。故选C 主题02 人与自我 —— 个人成长、梦想追求、家庭关系、人生哲理 1．(24-25高二上·云南·期末)At just 14 years old, Heman Bekele from Virginia stood out as the winner of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge. Among the ten finalists he 1 the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” with his 2 creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS), a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma, the most common kind of skin cancer. Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea 3 the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma. He always has endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just 4 him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his 5 , Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role in 6 his novel thinking. “Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, I wanted to raise people’s awareness of 7 related to constant sun exposure.” “I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience,” Bckele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekelo also passionately expressed his 8 of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within 9 for all. He was grateful that he had received invaluable 10 from a product engineering specialist, who connected him with other scientists to 11 him to reach his ambitious plans. While similar methods are available for skin cancer treatments, his solution is a more 12 option. In the future, Bckele longs to 13 his invention by trial and error and establish a nonprofit organization 14 to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible, bringing 15 in the battle against skin cancer. 1．A．kept B．desired C．defended D．won 2．A．strict B．instant C．novel D．common 3．A．focuses on B．relies on C．puts on D．agrees on 4．A．armed B．satisfied C．provided D．assisted 5．A．profession B．inspiration C．determination D．imagination 6．A．shaping B．showing C．quitting D．obeying 7．A．risks B．disasters C．challenges D．advantages 8．A．fear B．doubt C．dream D．surprise 9．A．distance B．reach C．limit D．space 10．A．guidance B．welcome C．praise D．invitation 11．A．require B．remind C．press D．aid 12．A．fashionable B．affordable C．adaptable D．capable 13．A．picture B．clear C．control D．perfect 14．A．used B．addicted C．devoted D．opposed 15．A．recognition B．hope C．comfort D．impact 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Heman Bekele凭借其创新的皮肤癌治疗肥皂(SCTS)在2023年青年科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，成为“美国顶尖青年科学家”，并介绍了他的发明灵感、过程及未来愿景。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十名决赛选手中，他凭借被称为皮肤癌治疗肥皂(SCTS)的创新发明赢得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。A. kept保持；B. desired渴望；C. defended防御；D. won赢得。根据前文“stood out as the winner”可知，Heman Bekele在比赛中获胜，赢得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strict严格的；B. instant立即的；C. novel新颖的；D. common普通的。根据后文“a bar of soap created for the very first time”可知，这是首次创造出来的肥皂，因此是“新颖的”发明。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bekele的绝妙想法不是治愈，而是专注于开发一种肥皂，旨在帮助患者的细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃。A. focuses on专注于；B. relies on依赖；C. puts on穿上；D. agrees on同意。根据前文“Rather than a cure”和后文“the development of a soap that aims to help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanoma”可知，Bekele的想法是专注于开发一种特殊的肥皂，而不是治愈皮肤癌。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直对生物学和技术充满热情，而青年科学家挑战赛为他提供了一个展示自己想法的完美平台。A. armed武装；B. satisfied使满意；C. provided提供；D. assisted帮助。根据后文“him with the perfect platform to display his ideas”可知，挑战赛为Heman Bekele提供了一个展示的平台；provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在反思自己的灵感时，Bekele分享说，他的童年经历在塑造他新颖的思维方面发挥了至关重要的作用。A. profession职业；B. inspiration灵感；C. determination决心；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“Bekele shared that his childhood experience had played a crucial role”可知，Bekele在反思自己的灵感来源。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shaping塑造；B. showing展示；C. quitting放弃；D. obeying遵守。根据前文“his childhood experience had played a crucial role in”可知，童年经历对Heman Bekele的新颖思维产生了重要影响，即“塑造”了他的思维。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在阳光下不知疲倦地工作，我想提高人们对持续暴露在阳光下所带来的风险的认识。A. risks风险；B. disasters灾难；C. challenges挑战；D. advantages优势。根据前文“Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun”和后文“related to constant sun exposure”可知，持续暴露在阳光下会带来健康风险，如皮肤癌等。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekelo还热情地表达了他将肥皂变成一个皮肤癌治疗人人可及的方法的梦想。A. fear恐惧；B. doubt怀疑；C. dream梦想；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“I wanted to make my idea accessible to a broad audience”和后文“of turning the soap into a world where skin cancer treatment is within 9 ”可知，就是让皮肤癌治疗变得普及是Heman Bekele的梦想。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distance距离；B. reach范围；C. limit限制；D. space空间。根据前文“turning the soap into a world”和后文“for all”可推知，Heman Bekele想让皮肤癌治疗成为人人都能负担得起、可及的事物，即在其“范围”之内。within reach意为“在可及的范围内”。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很感激一位产品工程专家的宝贵指导，这位专家将他与其他科学家联系起来，帮助他实现自己的宏伟计划。A. guidance指导；B. welcome欢迎；C. praise赞扬；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“from a product engineering specialist”和“who connected him with other scientists”可知，这位产品工程专家为Heman Bekele提供了指导和帮助。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. press压；D. aid帮助。根据前文“who connected him with other scientists”可知，这位专家将Heman Bekele与其他科学家联系起来，目的是“帮助”他实现计划。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然皮肤癌的治疗方法有很多，但他的解决方案是一个更实惠的选择。A. fashionable时尚的；B. affordable负担得起的，便宜的；C. adaptable可适应的；D. capable有能力的。根据第一段中“a bar of soap created for the very first time at a low cost to treat melanoma”可知，与其他皮肤癌治疗方法相比，Heman Bekele的肥皂是一个更便宜的，更实惠的选择。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：未来，Bekele希望通过反复试验来完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于尽可能多地为人们提供公平的皮肤癌治疗，为抗击皮肤癌带来希望。A. picture想象；B. clear清除；C. control控制；D. perfect完善。根据后文“by trial and error”可知，Heman Bekele希望通过实践来“完善”自己的发明。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. used使用；B. addicted沉溺；C. devoted致力于；D. opposed反对。根据前文“establish a nonprofit organization”和后文“to providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”可知，这个非营利组织是“致力于”提供公平的皮肤癌治疗的；be devoted to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recognition认可；B. hope希望；C. comfort安慰；D. impact影响。根据前文“providing fair skin cancer treatment to as many people as possible”和后文“in the battle against skin cancer”可知，Heman Bekele的发明和非营利组织将为抗击皮肤癌带来“希望”。故选B项。 2．(24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期末)Wednesday morning started ordinarily. I woke up before the crack of dawn. I quickly 1 my running shoes and headed out. It was 6 o’clock when I was doing some warm-up on the 2 . I was about to run when a man thirty yards away on my right suddenly 3 . His head hit the track, like a bowling ball dropped on concrete. I 4 to him. He was breathing 5 . His eyes were open, but staring, his tongue sticking out. His legs were 6 at an odd angle. I pulled out my phone and dialed 911. “At the Willow Glen School track on Cherry Avenue. Please send a(n) 7 ,” I said anxiously. While I was waiting, his breath became quieter and quieter. He was not 8 anymore. I murmured, “What should I do now? Could I 9 him?” I straightened his legs and then kneeled down to his chest. Immediately I started to do CPR, which I 10 years ago. I let out a sigh of relief as I heard the 11 sound of his heart beating on its own. Meanwhile, the rescue team arrived 12 . One of the rescue members said, “You 13 his life. He just has had a massive heart attack.” I checked the time on the phone: 6:11 a.m. I’m 14 it all happened just in eleven minutes. It felt so much longer. Eleven minutes for me to be his 15 until help arrived. Enough time to save his life and change mine. 1．A．took off B．put on C．washed out D．put away 2．A．street B．pavement C．track D．square 3．A．collapsed B．turned C．yelled D．disappeared 4．A．walked B．went C．jumped D．ran 5．A．peacefully B．rapidly C．calmly D．regularly 6．A．straight B．hurt C．bent D．thin 7．A．truck B．ambulance C．car D．taxi 8．A．breathing B．listening C．jogging D．talking 9．A．leave B．believe C．move D．help 10．A．learned B．created C．explained D．imagined 11．A．merry B．strong C．soft D．loud 12．A．by accident B．on time C．in advance D．in time 13．A．changed B．saved C．destroyed D．shortened 14．A．surprised B．proud C．confident D．disappointed 15．A．voice B．lap C．chest D．heartbeat 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者早上去跑步的时候遇到一个人突发心脏病，作者用心肺复苏救了他的命。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速穿上跑鞋，出发了。A. took off起飞；B. put on穿上；C. washed out疲惫不堪；D. put away放好。根据后文“my running shoes”指穿上鞋子出去跑步，应用put on。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：6点钟的时候我正在跑道上做热身运动。A. street街道；B. pavement人行道；C. track跑道，小道；D. square广场。根据上文“my running shoes”可知，作者要跑步，所以在跑道上热身。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我要跑的时候，我右边三十码外的一个人突然倒下了。A. collapsed倒塌；B. turned转弯；C. yelled叫喊；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“His head hit the track, like a bowling ball dropped on concrete.(他的头撞在跑道上，就像一个保龄球掉在水泥地上)”可知，有人倒下了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑向他。A. walked散步；B. went去；C. jumped跳跃；D. ran奔跑。根据上文“His head hit the track, like a bowling ball dropped on concrete.(他的头撞在跑道上，就像一个保龄球掉在水泥地上)”可知，有人发生意外，所以作者跑向这个人。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他呼吸急促。A. peacefully和平地；B. rapidly快速地；C. calmly平静地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“While I was waiting, his breath became quieter and quieter.(在我等待的时候，他的呼吸变得越来越安静)”可知，这人一开始呼吸急促，后来越来越安静了。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的腿弯曲成一个奇怪的角度。A. straight直的；B. hurt受伤的；C. bent弯曲的；D. thin瘦的。根据后文“at an odd angle”指腿弯曲成一个奇怪的角度。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“请派一辆救护车来。”我焦急地说。A. truck卡车；B. ambulance救护车；C. car汽车；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“I pulled out my phone and dialed 911.(我拿出手机拨打了911)”可知，作者打电话叫来救护车。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不再呼吸了。A. breathing呼吸；B. listening听；C. jogging慢跑；D. talking谈话。根据上文“While I was waiting, his breath became quieter and quieter.(在我等待的时候，他的呼吸变得越来越安静)”可知，这人不再呼吸了。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喃喃地说：“我现在该怎么办？我能帮他吗？”A. leave离开；B. believe相信；C. move移动；D. help帮助。根据后文“I straightened his legs and then kneeled down to his chest.(我扶直了他的腿，然后跪在他胸前)”可知，作者开始提供帮助。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即开始做心肺复苏术，这是我多年前学会的。A. learned学习；B. created创造；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。根据上文“Immediately I started to do CPR, which I”指心肺复苏术是作者多年前学会的。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到他心脏自己跳动的柔和声音时，我松了一口气。A. merry快乐的；B. strong强壮的；C. soft温柔的；D. loud大声的。根据后文“sound of his heart beating on its own”以及这人身体虚弱，推测是听到柔和的跳动声音。故选C。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，救援队及时赶到。A. by accident意外地；B. on time准时；C. in advance提前；D. in time及时。根据上文“the rescue team arrived”指救援队及时赶到。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名救援人员说：“你救了他的命。”A. changed改变；B. saved挽救；C. destroyed破坏；D. shortened缩短。根据后文“He just has had a massive heart attack.(他刚刚得了严重的心脏病)”可知，作者的急救措施救了这人的命。后文“Enough time to save his life and change mine.(有足够的时间拯救他的生命，改变我的生命)”也是提示。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶这一切发生在11分钟之内。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud骄傲的；C. confident自信的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“It felt so much longer.(感觉时间长多了)”可知，作者惊讶于时间只过去了11分钟。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，我还有11分钟的时间做他的心跳。A. voice嗓音；B. lap大腿；C. chest胸膛；D. heartbeat心跳。根据上文“sound of his heart beating on its own”以及这人心脏病犯了，所以作者做他的心跳。故选D。 3．(24-25高二上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期末)In March 2010, photographer Martin Bond decided to take a picture of his hometown every day. 1 “A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles. Bond tells The Guardian’s Donna Ferguson he wanted to showcase 2 in Cambridge, England, which often go 3 by tourists, while reawakening the love locals feel for the city. “The 4 of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human. There’s a connectedness that we sometimes are not 5 ” he adds. Now, 5,000 photos and 13 years later, Bond has decided to conclude the project. The final image, which he shared on social media, 6 a full moon. “The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel 7 for my blessings,” Bond writes on Twitter. In the post he thanked those who have followed his 8 adding that he will continue sharing photos, although not daily, as the project 9 him psychologically and emotionally. Originally shared through a Facebook page, the diary 10 has garnered (获得) over 100,000 followers across multiple platforms. Although “A Cambridge Diary” has 11 , Bond continues to create. According to The Guardian, Bond eventually 12 to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010, which he will use to create two additional 13 . Reflecting on his work, he is struck by how many meanings can be assigned to a single image. As he writes on his website, “The best thing about street photography is that it is possible for the final viewers or a picture to see more than the 14 photographer. It serves as 15 that there is more going on in any moment that a single person can understand.” 1．A．Given B．Recalled C．Titled D．Linked 2．A．scenes B．legends C．chapters D．events 3．A．unaccepted B．unnoticed C．unconcerned D．unadjusted 4．A．condition B．trick C．coherence D．power 5．A．capable of B．aware of C．involved in D．equipped with 6．A．features B．appears C．appreciates D．imitates 7．A．sympathetic B．faithful C．merciful D．grateful 8．A．ride B．flight C．journey D．voyage 9．A．conveys B．feeds C．shows D．teaches 10．A．currently B．finally C．previously D．initially 11．A．come into power B．come to life C．come to an end D．come into being 12．A．refuses B．exposes C．agrees D．intends 13．A．operations B．collections C．applications D．associations 14．A．original B．exceptional C．ideal D．gifted 15．A．setting B．pattern C．proof D．result 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Martin Bond拍摄家乡日记的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名为“剑桥日记”的项目包括舞者、鸟类甚至查尔斯国王等主题。A. Given给予；B. Recalled回忆；C. Titled命名；D. Linked连接。根据后文““A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles”可知，此处指这个项目被命名为“剑桥日记”。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bond告诉《卫报》的Donna Ferguson，他想展示英国剑桥那些常被游客忽视的场景，同时唤醒当地人对这座城市的热爱。A. scenes场景；B. legends传说；C. chapters章节；D. events事件。根据前文““A Cambridge Diary”, the project included subjects such as dancers, birds and even King Charles”和后文“in Cambridge, England, which often go 3 by tourists, while reawakening the love locals feel for the city.”可知，Bond的“剑桥日记”项目包括舞者、鸟类甚至查尔斯国王等主题，想展示英国剑桥被游客忽视的场景。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bond告诉《卫报》的Donna Ferguson，他想展示英国剑桥那些常被游客忽视的场景，同时唤醒当地人对这座城市的热爱。A. unaccepted未被接受的，不被认可的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的，被忽视的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. unadjusted未调整的。根据前文“he wanted to showcase”和后文“by tourists”可知，这些场景是游客常常没有注意到的，Bond想展示英国剑桥通常被游客忽视的场景。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄日常瞬间的力量提醒我们，我们是人。A. condition条件；B. trick诡计；C. coherence连贯性；D. power力量。根据后文“of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human”可知，这里说的是拍摄日常瞬间所具有的能够提醒人们的“力量”。故选D。 5．考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一种联系是我们有时并未意识到的。A. capable of能够；B. aware of意识到；C. involved in涉及；D. equipped with配备。根据前文“The 　4　 of photographing everyday moments reminds us that we’re human. There’s a connectedness that we sometimes are not”可知，这里说的是有时候我们没有“意识到”这种联系，即拍摄日常瞬间的力量和人们的感悟之间的联系。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在社交媒体上分享的最后一张照片以一轮满月为特色。A. features以……为特色；B. appears出现；C. appreciates感激；D. imitates模仿。根据后文“a full moon. “The full moon symbolizes a moment of release and completion and a time to sit in the fullness of life and feel 7 for my blessings,” Bond writes on Twitter.”可知，满月象征着一种释放和完成的时刻，也是一个沉浸在生活的充实中，对自己的福分心怀感激的时刻，这里说的是最后一张照片的内容是以满月为特色。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“满月象征着一种释放和完成的时刻，也是一个沉浸在生活的充实中，对自己的福分心怀感激的时刻，” Bond在推特上写道。A. sympathetic同情的；B. faithful忠实的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“for my blessings”可知，这里表示对自己的福分心怀 “感激”。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帖子中，他感谢那些一直关注他旅程的人，并补充说，他将继续分享照片，尽管不是每天，因为这个项目在心理和情感上滋养了他。A. ride骑行；B. flight飞行；C. journey旅程；D. voyage航海。根据前文“who have followed his”可知，这里说的是感谢那些追随他这个项目历程的人可知，Bond结束了13年的摄影旅程，此处指他感谢那些一直关注他旅程的人。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帖子中，他感谢那些一直关注他旅程的人，并补充说，他将继续分享照片，尽管不是每天，因为这个项目在心理和情感上滋养了他。A. conveys传达；B. feeds喂养，滋养；C. shows展示；D. teaches教。根据后文“him psychologically and emotionally”可知，这个项目在心理和情感上对他起到了 “滋养” 的作用。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初通过一个脸书页面分享的这本日记，目前在多个平台上已经获得了超过10万名粉丝。A. currently目前；B. finally最终；C. previously以前；D. initially最初。根据后文“has garnered (获得) over 100, 000 followers across multiple platforms”可知，这里说的是目前的情况。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管“剑桥日记”已经结束，但Bond仍在继续创作。A. come into power上台；B. come to life苏醒；C. come to an end结束；D. come into being形成。根据前文“Bond has decided to conclude the project”可知，这个项目已经“结束”了。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《卫报》报道，Bond最终打算回顾自2010年以来拍摄的约25000张照片，他将用这些照片创作另外两个作品集。A. refuses拒绝；B. exposes暴露；C. agrees同意；D. intends打算。根据后文“to review about 25, 000 photos taken since 2010”可知，这里说的是他“打算”回顾这些照片。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据《卫报》报道，Bond最终打算回顾自2010年以来拍摄的约25000张照片，他将用这些照片创作另外两个作品集。A. operations操作；B. collections作品集；C. applications应用；D. associations协会。根据前文“Bond eventually 12 to review about 25,000 photos taken since 2010”可知，他要用这些照片创作“作品集”。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如他在自己的网站上所写的那样：“街头摄影最棒的地方在于，最终的观众有可能从一张照片中看到比原摄影师更多的东西。”A. original原作的，首创的；B. exceptional异常的；C. ideal理想的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据前文“the final viewers or a picture to see more than”和后文“photographer”可知，这里说的是观众能从照片中看到比“原”摄影师更多的东西。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它证明了在任何时刻，发生的事情都比一个人能理解的要多。A. setting背景；B. pattern模式；C. proof证明；D. result结果。根据后文“that there is more going on in any moment that a single person can understand”可知，这里说的是照片可以作为一种“证明”，它证明了在任何时刻，发生的事情都比一个人能理解的要多。故选C。 4．(24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县·期末)Once upon a time, there was a girl who could do anything she wanted. All she had to do was 1 something and focus. So, one day she sat down in front of a blank canvas and began to paint. Every stroke was more perfect than the last, slowly and gracefully converging to build a 2 masterpiece. And when she 3 finished painting, she stared proudly at her work and smiled. It was obvious to the clouds and the stars, who were always watching over her, that she had a/an 4 . She was born an artist. And she knew it too. But a few moments after she finished painting, she got 5 and quickly stood up. Because she realized that she was 6 spending her time painting with the talent to do anything. She felt like there was so much more in the world to see and do — so many 7 . Having decided to do something else with her life, she glanced at her masterpiece one last time and walked out the door into the moonlight. 8 noticing the clouds and the stars in the sky who were trying to 9 her, she was preoccupied with an important 10 she had to make. She had to choose one thing to do out of all the possibilities in the world. Should she practice medicine? Or design buildings? Or teach children? She was utterly 11 . Twenty-five years later, the girl began to cry. Because she hadn’t done anything 12 after walking and considering everything that she could do. And she learned, at last, that life isn’t about possibility — anything is possible. Life is about deciding on something that really 13 you. So the girl, who was no longer a girl, drove to a nearby park and began to paint. One stroke 14 led into the next just as it had so many years ago. And as she 15 , she continued painting through the day and into the night to revel in the magic that life is all about. 1．A．design B．exchange C．choose D．improve 2．A．positive B．suitable C．unique D．perfect 3．A．eventually B．extremely C．completely D．gradually 4．A．effort B．gift C．wisdom D．solution 5．A．interested B．anxious C．confident D．stressed 6．A．completely B．seriously C．simply D．freely 7．A．challenges B．movements C．options D．solutions 8．A．Without B．By C．Of D．Upon 9．A．focus B．signal C．recommend D．recognize 10．A．exploration B．impression C．intention D．decision 11．A．addicted B．stuck C．cheated D．beaten 12．A．regretful B．useful C．hopeful D．meaningful 13．A．moves B．benefits C．discourages D．promotes 14．A．easily B．skillfully C．beautifully D．carefully 15．A．smiled B．frowned C．hesitated D．sighed 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个女孩发现自己拥有无限可能后，在探索生命意义的旅途中最终找到真正触动她的绘画艺术。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所要做的就是选择某样东西并专注于它。A. design设计；B. exchange交换；C. choose选择；D. improve改进。根据上文的“Once upon a time, there was a girl who could do anything she wanted.”以及下文的“and focus.”可知，这个女孩能做任何她想做的事，由此可推断，此处指的是她所要做的就是“选择”某样东西，并且专注于它，符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一笔都比上一笔更加完美，慢慢地、优雅地汇聚成一幅完美的杰作。A. positive积极的；B. suitable合适的；C. unique独特的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文的“Every stroke was more perfect than the last”可知，她的每一笔都比上一笔更完美，由此可推断，此处指的是汇聚成一幅“完美的”杰作，符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她最终完成绘画时，她自豪地看着她的作品并微笑。A. eventually最终；B. extremely极其；C. completely完全地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据语境和下文的“she stared proudly at her work and smiled.”可知，她自豪地看着自己的作品并且笑了，由此可推断，此处指的是她“最终”完成绘画，符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，一直守护着她的云朵和星星知道她拥有一个天赋。A. effort努力；B. gift天赋；C. wisdom智慧；D. solution解决方案。根据下文的“She was born an artist. And she knew it too.”可知，她天生就是艺术家，由此可知，此处指的是她很有“天赋”符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在她完成绘画几分钟后，她变得焦虑并迅速站了起来。A. interested感兴趣的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confident自信的；D. stressed压力大的。根据上文的“But a few moments after she finished painting”以及下文的“and quickly stood up.”可知，她完成画作片刻后，迅速站了起来，结合下文的“Having decided to do something else with her life, she glanced at her masterpiece one last time and walked out the door into the moonlight.”可知，她觉得自己应该做点别的事情，所以，此处表示她变得有些“焦虑的”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为她意识到她只是在用她能做任何事情的才能简单地花时间画画。A. completely完全地；B. seriously认真地；C. simply仅仅；D. freely自由地。根据上文的“She was born an artist.”可知，她是很有天赋的艺术家，结合下文的“spending her time painting with the talent to do anything.”可知，此处指的是她“仅仅”用自己能做任何事情的天赋画一幅画而已，符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得世界上还有很多东西要看去做——有这么多的选择。A. challenges挑战；B. movements运动；C. options选项；D. solutions解决方案。根据上文的“She felt like there was so much more in the world to see and do”可知，她觉得世界上有很多要看要做的事情，由此可推断，此处指的是有很多的“选择”符合语境。故选C项。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她没有留意天空中那些试图向她示意的云朵和星星，一心想着自己必须做出的一个重要决定。A. Without没有；B. By通过；C. Of属于；D. Upon在……之上。根据下文的“she was preoccupied with an important ___10___ she had to make.”可知，她专注在一件重要的事情上，由此可知，此处指的是“没有”注意到一直守护着她的云和星星。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有留意天空中那些试图向她示意的云朵和星星，一心想着自己必须做出的一个重要决定。A. focus聚焦；B. signal示意；C. recommend推荐；D. recognize认出。根据上文的“It was obvious to the clouds and the stars, who were always watching over her”可知，天上的云和星星一直在守护着她，结合语境，在她感到焦虑的时候，天上的云朵和星星应是向她“示意”符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有留意天空中那些试图向她示意的云朵和星星，一心想着自己必须做出的一个重要决定。A. exploration探索；B. impression印象；C. intention意图；D. decision决定。根据下文的“She had to choose one thing to do out of all the possibilities in the world.”可知，她必须从世界上所有的可能性中选择一件事情去做，由此可知，此处指的是她必须做出的一个重要“决定”符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她完全被困住了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. stuck困住的；C. cheated欺骗的；D. beaten被打败的。根据上文的“Should she practice medicine? Or design buildings? Or teach children?”可知，此处她不知道自己应选择做什么，由此可知，此处指的是她完全被“困住”符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她散步并考虑了所有她能做的事情之后，还没有做任何有意义的事情。A. regretful后悔的；B. useful有用的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据语境和上文的“Twenty-five years later, the girl began to cry.”以及下文的“after walking and considering everything that she could do.”可知，二十五年来，女孩也没有对自己要做什么做出决定，所以开始哭泣，由此可推断，此处指的是她因没有做过任何“有意义的”事情而哭泣。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是关于决定一些真正打动你的事情。A. moves打动；B. benefits有益于；C. discourages使灰心；D. promotes促进。根据上文的“And she learned, at last, that life isn’t about possibility — anything is possible.”可知，小女孩明白了生活其实是一切皆有可能，结合上文的“And when she ___3___  finished painting, she stared proudly at her work and smiled.”可知，小女孩二十五年前完成画作后自豪的看着作品开心地笑了，由此可知，此处指的小女孩明白的一个道理：生活是关于决定一些真正“打动”你的事情，符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一笔精巧地引出下一笔，就像多年前一样。A. easily容易地；B. skillfully精巧地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文的“Every stroke was more perfect than the last, slowly and gracefully converging to build a ___2___ masterpiece.”可知，小女孩在二十五年前的时候就是一笔笔下一笔完美地而优雅地完成了画作，说明她在绘画方面很有天赋，由此可知，此处表示“精巧地”符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着继续从白天到夜晚不断地绘画，沉浸在生活的魔法之中。A. smiled微笑；B. frowned皱眉；C. hesitated犹豫；D. sighed叹息。根据语境和上文的“And when she ___3___ finished painting, she stared proudly at her work and smiled.”可知，二十五年的经历让小女孩明白了生活是关于决定一些真正打动你的事情的道理，所以此处为“微笑”呼应开篇小女孩完成画作后微笑的情景。故选A项。 5.（24-25高二上·云南丽江·一模）Mr. Thompson, an elderly gentleman, had recently moved in with his son, daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson, Timmy. The family shared meals together, but Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and 1 eyesight made eating a 2 . Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk often 3 onto the tablecloth when he tried to drink from a glass. His son and daughter-in-law were patient at first, but the 4 began to annoy them. They finally decided to set up a separate little 5 in the corner for Mr. Thompson to eat alone. His meals were served in a plain wooden bowl, and since he had 6 broken a few dishes. As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner, Timmy often 7 him from a distance. Occasionally, he would see 8 in his grandfather’s eyes, but all his parents would say was sharp 9 whenever his grandfather made a mistake. One evening, as the family sat down to dinner, Timmy was happily playing on the floor with some wooden scraps. His father, who was watching, asked him what he was making. Timmy looked up and responded innocently, “I’m making a 10 for you and Mommy to eat from when I 11 .” The words 12 his parents like a thunderbolt. They were 13 into silence. They realized then what they had to do. That evening, the son took his father’s hand and 14 him back to the family table. From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family. This 15 taught the family to have more patience and understanding for the elderly and the challenges they face. 1．A．sharp B．failing C．clear D．bright 2．A．struggle B．pleasure C．dilemma D．puzzle 3．A．spilled B．dropped C．thrown D．hung 4．A．laughter B．joy C．mess D．silence 5．A．chair B．bed C．shelf D．table 6．A．deliberately B．mistakenly C．accidentally D．immediately 7．A．observed B．assisted C．prevented D．ignored 8．A．happiness B．excitement C．smile D．tears 9．A．advice B．complaints C．apologies D．regrets 10．A．fork B．spoon C．bowl D．knife 11．A．wake up B．grow up C．show up D．take up 12．A．disappointed B．delighted C．confused D．hit 13．A．absorbed B．silenced C．buried D．devoted 14．A．pushed B．admitted C．bought D．led 15．A．lesson B．adventure C．knowledge D．exploration 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人Thompson因为年迈，吃饭时经常把地面和餐桌弄脏，把碗打碎，这让一开始耐心的儿子儿媳慢慢不耐烦，并安排老人在角落单独用木碗吃饭。这一场景被四岁的孙子Timmy看到，他学着父母的做法，说做木碗等长大后给爸爸妈妈用，这让夫妇两人意识到了自己的错误。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家人一起吃饭，但汤普森颤抖的双手和日渐衰弱的视力让吃饭变得很困难。A. sharp锋利的；B. failing衰退的，下降的；C. clear清楚的，明显的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“Mr. Thompson, an elderly gentleman”、“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and”以及下文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知， 汤普森先生年迈，颤抖的双手和衰退的视力让他吃饭变得困难。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggle挣扎，难事，很费劲的事；B. pleasure愉快，乐事；C. dilemma(进退两难的)窘境，困境；D. puzzle令人费解的人（或事物），不解之谜。根据上文“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and”以及下文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知，汤普森先生由于年迈双手颤抖、视力衰退，这让他吃饭也变成一件难事，一件很费劲的事情。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：豌豆从他的勺子滚到地板上，当他试图用杯子喝牛奶时，牛奶经常洒到桌布上。A. spilled(使)洒出，溢出；B. dropped(使)落下；C. thrown扔；D. hung悬挂。根据上文“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands”以及空前“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知，由于双手颤抖，Thompson喝牛奶时经常拿不稳杯子，让牛奶从杯子里洒出来。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子和儿媳起初很有耐心，但混乱开始惹恼他们。A. laughter笑，笑声；B. joy高兴；C. mess杂乱，脏乱；D. silence寂静，无声。根据上文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk often ____3____ onto the tablecloth when he tried to drink from a glass.”可知，Thompson吃饭时掉落、泼洒出来的食物所造成的脏乱让儿子和儿媳不耐烦。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最后决定在角落里单独摆一张小桌子，让汤普森先生一个人吃饭。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. shelf架子；D. table桌子。根据下文“As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner”以及“That evening, the son took his father’s hand and ____14____ him back to the family table.”可知，儿子和儿媳在角落里给汤普森单独摆一张小桌子吃饭。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的饭菜都装在一个普通的木碗里，因为他不小心打碎了几个盘子。A. deliberately故意地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. accidentally意外地，不小心地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands”可知，Thompson双手颤抖，会无意中不小心把碗打破。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤普森先生一个人在角落里吃饭时，蒂米经常从远处观察他。A. observed观察，遵守；B. assisted援助；C. prevented阻止；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“Occasionally, he would see ____8____ in his grandfather’s eyes”以及下文“Timmy was happily playing on the floor with some wooden scraps.”可知，蒂米经常从远处观察祖父单独吃饭时的场景。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他会看到祖父眼中的泪水，但每当祖父犯了错误，他的父母都会发出尖锐的抱怨。A. happiness幸福，快乐；B. excitement激动，兴奋；C. smile微笑，笑容；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“They finally decided to set up a separate little ____5____ in the corner for Mr. Thompson to eat alone.”以及“As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner”可知，吃饭会泼洒饭菜让儿子儿媳决定让汤普森先生一个人在角落里吃饭，这让汤普森难过落泪。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. complaints投诉，抱怨；C. apologies道歉；D. regrets后悔，遗憾。根据上文“His son and daughter-in-law were patient at first, but the ____4____ began to annoy them.”以及空后“whenever his grandfather made a mistake”可知，此处指Timmy看到当他的祖父汤普森犯了错误时，他的父母说的话都是尖锐的抱怨与不满。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂米抬起头，天真地回答说：“我在做一个碗，等我长大了给你和妈妈用来吃饭。”A. fork餐叉；B. spoon匙，勺子；C. bowl碗；D. knife刀子。根据空后“to eat from”以及上文“His meals were served in a plain wooden bowl”可知，蒂米说自己在做一个木碗，留给父母将来用来吃饭。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. wake up醒来；B. grow up长大；C. show up出现，露面；D. take up开始从事，占据。根据空前“when I”以及上文所讲述的爷爷被儿子儿媳安排在角落小桌子上用木碗吃饭，可知小孙子蒂米在模仿父母的做法，他说自己做的碗是长大后给父母用。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话像晴天霹雳一样击中了他的父母。A. disappointed使失望；B. delighted使高兴；C. confused使困惑；D. hit击中，对……造成严重影响。根据上文““I’m making a ____10____ for you and Mommy to eat from when I ____11____.””以及下文“From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family.”可知孩子天真的话语对父母产生很大的影响，听到孩子所说的话让他们像遭受雷击一样大为震惊，开始认识到自己的错误并加以改正。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们沉默了。A. absorbed吸收，使全神贯注；B. silenced使安静，使不说话；C. buried埋藏；D. devoted献身；致力。根据上文“The words ____12____ his parents like a thunderbolt.”以及空后“into silence”可知，孩子天真的话语让他的父母像遭受雷击一样大为震惊，说不出话来。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，儿子拉着父亲的手，领他回到家里的餐桌旁。A. pushed推；B. admitted承认；C. bought买；D. led引领，带领，通向。根据上文“the son took his father’s hand”以及下文“From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family.”可知，儿子拉着父亲的手，带着父亲回到家里的餐桌旁，一家人一起吃饭。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一课教会了这家人对老人和他们所面临的挑战要有更多的耐心和理解。A. lesson课，教训；B. adventure冒险；C. knowledge知识，学问；D. exploration探索。根据上文“Timmy looked up and responded innocently, “I’m making a ____10____ for you and Mommy to eat from when I ____11____.””以及“The words ____12____ his parents like a thunderbolt.”可知，四岁的Timmy他学着父母的做法，说木碗等长大后给爸爸妈妈，孩子天真的话语让这对夫妇意识到自己的错误，也明白自己所作所为都印在孩子的心里，孩子也会模仿大人的做法。孩子给这对夫妇上了一课，教会他们更有耐心对待老人、理解老人。故选A。 6．(24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县致远中学·期末)I noticed an old, tired-looking dog wandering into my yard, but he’s not homeless — he’s in great shape and wearing a collar (项圈), from which I could tell that he had a home and was obviously 1 and taken care of. He calmly came over to me, so I gave him a few pats on his head. He then 2 me into my house, slowly walked down the hall, lay in the corner and fell 3 . An hour later, he got up and went to the 4 , and I let him out. 5 , he was back the next day, walking inside, 6 me in my yard and again sleeping for about an hour. This 7 for several weeks until I decided to figure out why a stranger’s dog was using my home to catch some Z’s. Out of 8 , I pinned a note to his collar; “I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is and ask if you are 9 that almost every afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap.” The next day when the dog returned for his nap with a different note 10 to his collar, I finally learned the 11 . “He lives in a home with six children, two under the age of 3.” the note 12 , “He’s trying to get some extra 13 ” How cute it is! Kids who grow up around 14 are lucky to have such loving four-legged family members. But sometimes, just like parents, I guess dogs as well need a little 15 from the chaos of baby-sitting. 1．A．good-tempered B．well-fed C．worn-out D．human-like 2．A．forced B．followed C．led D．brought 3．A．down B．awake C．ill D．asleep 4．A．door B．hall C．bedroom D．upstairs 5．A．Frequently B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Immediately 6．A．greeting B．biting C．attacking D．stopping 7．A．got around B．stood out C．sped up D．went on 8．A．concern B．curiosity C．excitement D．surprise 9．A．aware B．annoyed C．upset D．impressed 10．A．related B．connected C．opposed D．attached 11．A．clue B．lesson C．truth D．plan 12．A．wrote B．told C．quoted D．read 13．A．food B．attention C．sleep D．care 14．A．pets B．families C．brothers D．neighbors 15．A．patience B．break C．imagination D．protection 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条狗经常去作者家里睡觉，持续了好几个星期，于是作者好奇地写下自己的疑问，放在项圈上。最后作者得知狗来睡觉是因为家里的孩子太多，想补觉。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一只看起来很累的老狗在我的院子里游荡，但它不是无家可归的——它身材壮实，戴着项圈，从这一点我可以看出它有一个家，显然它吃得很好，得到了很好的照顾。A. good-tempered脾气好的；B. well-fed精心喂养的；C. worn-out破旧的；D. human-like像人类的。根据上文“he’s in great shape and wearing a collar”以及空格后“and taken care of”可知，这只狗有家且体型壮实，说明这只狗是被精心喂养的。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他跟着我进了我的房子，慢慢地走过大厅，躺在角落里睡着了。A. forced迫使；B. followed跟随；C. led带领；D. brought带来。根据后文“me into my house”可知，狗跟着作者走进了房子里。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他跟着我进了我的房子，慢慢地走过大厅，躺在角落里睡着了。A. (fell) down倒塌；B. (fell) awake醒着；C. (fell) ill生病；D. (fell) asleep睡着。根据后文“An hour later, he got up”以及“again sleeping”可知，狗在作者家角落里睡着了。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：一个小时后，他站起来，走到门口，然后我让他离开了。A. door门；B. hall走廊；C. bedroom 卧室；D. upstairs楼上。根据后文“he was back the next day”以及上文提到狗有家，所以狗睡觉起来要回家，就要先走到门口的位置。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他第二天又回来了，走进去，在我的院子里和我打招呼，然后又睡了大约一个小时。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Immediately立刻。根据后文“he was back the next day”可知，这只狗有家，可是第二天又来作者家里睡觉，真的是很奇怪的。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他第二天又回来了，走进去，在我的院子里和我打招呼，然后又睡了大约一个小时。A. greeting打招呼；B. biting咬；C. attacking攻击；D. stopping停止。根据语境可知，这只狗第二次来作者家睡觉，见到作者，应该是用他自己的方式和作者打招呼。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，直到我决定弄清楚为什么一个陌生人的狗在我的房子里打盹儿。A. got around躲避；B. stood out突出；C. sped up加速；D. went on继续。根据后文“for several weeks”可知，狗来睡觉的情况继续了好几个星期。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我把一张纸条别在他的项圈上；“我想知道这只可爱可爱的狗的主人是谁，并问你是否知道几乎每天下午你的狗都会来我家小睡一下。”A. concern担心；B. curiosity好奇；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文可知，狗来家里睡觉这件事一直在继续，作者肯定很好奇，想搞清楚原因，才给狗主人带去了便条。out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我把一张纸条别在他的项圈上；“我想知道这只可爱可爱的狗的主人是谁，并问你是否知道几乎每天下午你的狗都会来我家小睡一下。”A. aware知道的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. upset沮丧的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“that almost every afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap”可知，作为一只有主人的狗，每天下午去别人家睡觉，而且还持续了几周，作者就想问狗的主人是否知道。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当狗狗带着另一张纸条回来小睡时，我终于知道了真相。A. related有关系的；B. connected联系的；C. opposed反对的；D. attached附在……上的。根据上文“with a different note”可知，形容词是做note的后置定语，再根据句意，指便条附在项圈上。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当狗狗带着另一张纸条回来小睡时，我终于知道了真相。A. clue线索；B. lesson课程；C. truth真相；D. plan计划。根据后文“He lives in a home with six children, two under the age of 3.”可知，通过便条，作者了解到了事情真相。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他和六个孩子住在一起，其中两个不到3岁。”纸条上写着，“他想多睡一会儿。”A. wrote写；B. told告诉；C. quoted引用；D. read写着。根据后文“He’s trying to get some extra”可知，指便条上写有什么内容，常用动词read，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他和六个孩子住在一起，其中两个不到3岁。”纸条上写着，“他想多睡一会儿。”A. food食物；B. attention注意力；C. sleep睡觉；D. care关心。根据上文“your dog comes to my house for a nap”可知，狗需要安静的地方来补觉。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宠物身边成长的孩子非常幸运，能有这么可爱，还能保护他们的四条腿的家庭成员。A. pets宠物；B. families家人；C. brothers兄弟；D. neighbors邻居。结合文章“four legged family members”可知，此处指的是家里的宠物。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候，就像父母和看护人一样，狗也需要从照看孩子的琐事中抽出一点的时间休息。A. patience耐心；B. break休息；C. imagination想象；D. protection保护。根据后文“from the chaos of baby-sitting”可知，这只狗“躲”到作者家补觉，就是想从自己家的繁琐事情中得到休息。故选B。 7．(23-24高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末)Once, Sviatozar’s nephew came to see him. As a child, the nephew often 1 the old man, but now he does this 2 . At that time, the young man was sad and obviously 3 about something. Sviatozar asked what had happened to him. The young man said that he had a serious 4 and then would never be able to achieve his goal. The nephew asked the old man to give him 5 —what he should do next, but Sviatozar just asked the nephew to help him climb the hills. That road was difficult and long. But the nephew 6 agreed to help his uncle. When they reached the hills, Sviatozar said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill. The young man was surprised, but 7 to help his uncle, because the old man had never climbed there. With great 8 , the young man helped his uncle climb the hill, and sometimes even dragged the old man on his back. At the top of the hill, 9 , he put Sviatozar on the ground and laughed happily. “Once upon a time, you sometimes returned home 10 ,” Sviatoza r asked him, “The boys teased you. Do you remember why?” “Exactly.” The young man 11 and nodded. He 12 that as a child, he often played there with other boys. And they called this hill an Everest because few people could get to its top. “At that time, you were unable to get here. This hill seemed an 13 rock to you. And today you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.” the old man said and looked at his nephew, “How do you think? Why?” “Perhaps I just grew up,” the young man 14 , “I became stronger and fitter.” “And the Everest suddenly 15 a harmless mound,” said Sviatozar. “You got my advice.” 1．A．searched B．visited C．approached D．found 2．A．rarely B．boldly C．initially D．intentionally 3．A．excited B．annoyed C．disappointed D．upset 4．A．setup B．pickup C．setback D．drawback 5．A．hand B．advice C．chance D．fortune 6．A．instantly B．gradually C．slowly D．hopefully 7．A．missed B．ceased C．determined D．ignored 8．A．inspiration B．pursuit C．approach D．difficulty 9．A．crying B．moving C．weeping D．sweating 10．A．at work B．in tears C．in contrast D．at ease 11．A．looked around B．looked into C．called on D．called in 12．A．labeled B．recalled C．appealed D．powered 13．A．accessible B．achievable C．impregnable D．available 14．A．argued B．inquired C．distracted D．continued 15．A．turned out B．turned in C．turned into D．turned up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位年轻人向老人寻求建议，老人反而让年轻人帮着自己爬山，最后以这种方式启迪年轻人、给出建议的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，侄子经常来看老人，但现在他很少这样做了。A. searched搜索；B. visited访问；C. approached接近；D. found发现。根据前文的“Once, Sviatozar’s nephew came to see him. As a child, the nephew often”和后文“the old man, but now he does this”可知，有一次，Sviatozar的侄子来看他。小时候，侄子经常来看老人，但现在他很少这样做了。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，侄子经常来看老人，但现在他很少这样做了。A. rarely很少；B. boldly大胆地；C. initially最初；D. intentionally故意地。根据前文的“Once, Sviatozar’s nephew came to see him. As a child, the nephew often 1 the old man, but now he does”可知，有一次，Sviatozar的侄子来看他。小时候，侄子经常来看老人，but表示转折，所以此处表示现在他很少这样做了。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，年轻人很伤心，显然是在为什么事难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. upset难过，沮丧的。根据前文的“the young man was sad”可知，年轻人很伤心，所以显然是在为什么事难过。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人说他遇到了严重的挫折，因此永远无法实现他的目标。A. setup安装；B. pickup拾取器；C. setback挫折；D. drawback缺点。根据后文的“and then would never be able to achieve his goal.”可知，永远无法实现他的目标，可知他遇到了严重的挫折。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：侄子请老人给他建议下一步该做什么，但Sviatozar只是让侄子帮他爬山。A. hand手；B. advice建议；C. chance机会；D. fortune财富。根据全文最后一句“You got my advice.”可知，侄子请老人给他建议。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但侄子立即同意帮助他的叔叔。A. instantly立即；B. gradually逐渐；C. slowly慢慢地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据前文的“but Sviatozar just asked the nephew to help him climb the hills. That road was difficult and long”和后文“agreed to help his uncle”可知，Sviatozar只是让侄子帮他爬山。那条路艰难而漫长。but表示转折，所以此处表示侄子立即同意帮助他的叔叔。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人很惊讶，但决心帮助他的叔叔，因为老人从来没有爬过那里。A. missed错过；B. ceased停止；C. determined决心（做某事）；D. ignored忽略。根据后文的“because the old man had never climbed there”可知，因为老人从来没有爬过那里，年轻人决心帮助他的叔叔。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随着极大的困难，这个年轻人帮助他的叔叔爬过山，有时甚至拖着老人在他的背上。A. inspiration灵感；B. pursuit追求；C. approach方法；D. difficulty困难。根据后文的“and sometimes even dragged the old man on his back”可知，有时甚至把老人背在背上，所以可推知爬山时伴随着极大的困难。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了山顶，他满头大汗，把Sviatozar放在地上，开心地笑了起来。A. crying哭泣；B. moving移动；C. weeping哭泣；D. sweating出汗。根据前文的“With great 8 , the young man helped his uncle climb the hill, and sometimes even dragged the old man on his back.”可知，伴随着极大的困难，这个年轻人帮助他的叔叔爬过山，有时甚至拖着老人在他的背上，所以到了山顶，他满头大汗。故选D项。 10．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“从前，你有时会含泪回家，”斯维亚托扎问他，“男孩子们取笑你。你记得为什么吗？”A. at work在工作；B. in tears泪流满面；C. in contrast相反；D. at ease自由自在。根据前文的“The boys teased you”可知，男孩子们取笑还是孩子的年轻人，所以还是孩子的年轻人会含泪回家。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人环顾四周，点了点头。A. looked around环顾四周；B. looked into调查；C. called on呼吁；D. called in请来，召来。根据后文的“and nodded. He 12 that as a child, he often played there with other boys. And they called this hill an Everest because few people could get to its top”可知，他回忆起小时候，他经常和其他男孩在那里玩耍。他们称这座山为珠穆朗玛峰，因为很少有人能登上它的顶峰。可推知，这是年轻人环顾四周，看了四周的环境后想起的事情。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起小时候，他经常和其他男孩在那里玩耍。A. labeled贴标签于；B. recalled回忆；C. appealed上诉；D. powered驱动，推动。根据后文的“that as a child, he often played there with other boys.”可知，他经常和其他男孩在那里玩耍，这是他的回忆。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座山在你看来是坚不可摧的磐石。A. accessible可接近的；B. achievable可实现的；C. impregnable坚不可摧的；D. available可获得的。根据前文的“And they called this hill an Everest because few people could get to its top.”和后文“rock”可知，他们称这座山为珠穆朗玛峰，因为很少有人能登上它的顶峰，所以这座山在孩子看来是坚不可摧的磐石。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我只是长大了，”年轻人继续说，“我变得更强壮、更健康了。”A. argued争辩；B. inquired 询问；C. distracted使分心；D. continued继续。根据前文的““Perhaps I just grew up,” the young man”和后文““I became stronger and fitter.””可知，“也许我只是长大了”是男孩说的话，接着继续说“我变得更强壮、更健康了。”故选D项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“珠峰突然变成了一个无害的土丘，”斯维亚托扎尔说。A. turned out结果是；B. turned in提交；C. turned into变成，转化为；D. turned up出现。根据前文的“At that time, you were unable to get here. This hill seemed an 13 rock to you. And today you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.”可知，那个时候，还是孩子的年轻人无法到达这里。这座山在孩子看来是坚不可摧的磐石。今天年轻人不仅爬到这里，还把Sviatozar拉上来，所以珠峰突然变成了一个无害的土丘。故选C项。 8．(23-24高二上·云南保山、文山州·期末)During the second year in high school, Ben Cloud took a few business classes. He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee. So he 2 on the Internet and learned about the whole 3 of starting a business. It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out. He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family. He got feedback and improved his product. As he had only a little bit of savings from his birthdays and 6 jobs over the years, he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design. Then, he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent! After 9 his website, Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, then local shops. He does have plans to expand 10 as well. And Ben also made a decision early on to donate a part of his profits to benefit others. 11 , Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy, and his good coffee! 13 to the future, beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from the college experience and learning. Ben Cloud is a(n) 15 example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself. 1．A．came up with B．caught up with C．ended up with D．put up with 2．A．searched B．appreciated C．witnessed D．published 3．A．expectations B．examples C．characteristics D．process 4．A．innocent B．simple C．complex D．normal 5．A．consequences B．flavors C．brands D．meanings 6．A．interesting B．part-time C．different D．unusual 7．A．advised B．permitted C．convinced D．encouraged 8．A．search B．demand C．swap D．preparation 9．A．establishing B．updating C．identifying D．promoting 10．A．rapidly B．legally C．dramatically D．nationally 11．A．Nevertheless B．Similarly C．Initially D．Meanwhile 12．A．courage B．decision C．progress D．enthusiasm 13．A．According B．Looking C．Adapting D．Contributing 14．A．obtain B．break C．graduate D．appear 15．A．specific B．previous C．beneficial D．incredible 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben Cloud努力创业并提高自己，做自己的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想出了一个销售自己品牌咖啡的主意。A. came up with想出；B. caught up with追上；C. ended up with以……结束；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“During the second year in high school, Ben Cloud took a few business classes.”可知，Ben选修了一些商业课程，因此他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他上网搜索，了解了创业的整个过程。A. searched搜索，查找；B. appreciated感激；C. witnessed见证；D. published发布。根据下文“learned about the whole 　　3　　 of starting a business.”可知，Ben上网搜索创业的过程。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expectations期待；B. examples例子；C. characteristics特征，特点；D. process过程，程序。根据上文“an idea of selling his own brand of coffee”可知，Ben上网了解创业的程序，想要销售自己咖啡品牌。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切似乎都很复杂，但他还是坚持了下来。A. innocent天真的；B. simple简单的；C. complex复杂的；D. normal正常的。根据“but he continued to stick it out.”可知，关于创业的一切都很复杂。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始与朋友和家人一起尝试不同口味的咖啡。A. consequences结果；B. flavors味道；C. brands品牌；D. meanings意义。根据下文“He got feedback and improved his product.”可知，Ben和家人朋友品尝不同口味的咖啡，从而改进产品。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些年来他只有一点生日和兼职工作的积蓄，他说服了几位设计师帮助他设计商标和网站。A. interesting有趣的；B. part-time业余的，兼职的；C. different不同的；D. unusual不平常的。根据下文“beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business”可知，Ben的积蓄是从兼职工作和生日中攒来的。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advised建议；B. permitted允许；C. convinced使信服；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Then, he would supply them with coffee in 　　8　　 for their design talent!”可知，Ben说服几个设计师为他设计标志和网络设计。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会为他们提供咖啡，以换取他们的设计才能！A. search搜索；B. demand需要，要求；C. swap交换；D. preparation准备。根据上文“As he had only a little bit of savings from his birthdays and 　　6　　 jobs over the years”可知，Ben积蓄有限，因此用咖啡来交换设计师的设计才能。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建立了自己的网站后，Ben开始在当地的高中咖啡店销售他的咖啡，然后是一家餐馆，然后是当地的商店。A. establishing建立；B. updating更新；C. identifying鉴定，确认；D. promoting促进，推动。根据“Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, then local shops.”可知，Ben建立了自己的网站，开始创业。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也有向全国扩张的计划。A. rapidly迅速地；B. legally合法地；C. dramatically显著地，引人注目地；D. nationally全国性地。根据“Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop, then a restaurant, then local shops.”可知，Ben计划将自己的咖啡品牌扩张到全国。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，Ben得到了朋友和社区的大力支持，因为他的决定和精力，还有他的好咖啡！A. Nevertheless然而，不过；B. Similarly相似地；C. Initially最初；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“And Ben also made a decision early on to donate a part of his profits to benefit others.”可知，Ben决定捐献利润让其他人受益的同时也得到了朋友和社区的大力支持。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. progress进步；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“And Ben also made a decision early on to donate a part of his profits”可知，此处是信息词decision的词汇复现。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，除了他的生意，他正在考虑上大学，这样他既可以继续他的生意，也可以从大学的经验和学习中获益。A. According相符；B. Looking看；C. Adapting适应；D. Contributing捐献。根据“the future,”可知，此处表示展望未来，look to为固定搭配，意为“展望”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obtain获得；B. break破坏；C. graduate毕业；D. appear出现。根据“from the college experience and learning.”可知，Ben考虑上大学，从而从大学的经验和学习中获益。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ben Cloud是一个令人难以置信的例子，他是一个年轻人，尽一切努力成为最好的自己。A. specific明确的，具体的；B. previous以前的；C. beneficial有益的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据“of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself.”可知，Ben Cloud的成功是一个令人难以置信的例子。故选D。 9．(23-24高二上·云南昆明禄劝县·期末)I'm terrible at throwing away old clothes. Some people cannot 1 this. If it's old, 2 or too small, why would you want to keep it? Well, the 3 is simple. Clothes are memories and, just like memories, they can be 4 . My favorite item of clothing is a black and white wool 5 . There are several holes in it, bits of wool hanging off it and 6 a big hole in the pocket. I really should 7 it away but I can't bring myself to do it. It 8 me of one of my favorite trips. I 9 it in a market in Lima, Peru. The first time I 10 it was to an amazing water and light show in a park that same day. My friend and I had so much fun and I've made many 11 wearing that jacket since. It's the same with 12 . My friend made me a beautiful necklace with a piece of glass from one of the beaches on the island where I 13 . She gave it to me so I would always have a piece of home with me. It's one of the loveliest 14 I've ever received and I haven't taken it off since she gave it to me. It will probably 15 one day, but I will never throw it away. 1．A．afford B．understand C．practice D．keep 2．A．simple B．dirty C．torn D．strange 3．A．idea B．purpose C．lesson D．answer 4．A．useful B．funny C．interesting D．precious 5．A．jacket B．sweater C．dress D．coat 6．A．just B．hardly C．even D．only 7．A．put B．take C．throw D．carry 8．A．informs B．warns C．convinces D．reminds 9．A．borrowed B．bought C．ordered D．saw 10．A．wore B．displayed C．washed D．discovered 11．A．impressions B．speeches C．experiments D．memories 12．A．glass B．jewelry C．friendship D．home 13．A．grew up B．showed up C．traveled D．worked 14．A．rewards B．honors C．gifts D．praises 15．A．change B．matter C．work D．break 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于旧衣物和珠宝的情感依恋，以及它们背后的珍贵记忆。 1．考查动词词意辨析。句意：我不擅长扔掉旧衣服。有些人无法理解这一点。A. afford支付得起；B. understand理解；C. practice练习；D. keep保留。根据上文“I'm terrible at throwing away old clothes(我不擅长扔掉旧衣服)”可知，我在对待旧衣服的态度上与别人不同，可推理出此处说的是对此无法理解，故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果它旧了，破了或者太小了，你为什么要留着它呢？A. simple简单的；B. dirty脏的；C. torn裂开的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“If it's old(如果它旧了)”以及下文“why would you want to keep it?( 你为什么要留着它呢？)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是需要扔掉的旧衣服的状态，分析选项，C项“torn裂开的”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是很简单的。A. idea主意；B. purpose目的；C. lesson教训；D. answer答案。根据上文“why would you want to keep it?( 你为什么要留着它呢？)”可推理出下文是对上文问题的回答，空白处应填表示“答案”含义的名词，故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：衣服是记忆，就像记忆一样，它们可能是珍贵的。A. useful有用的；B. funny滑稽的；C. interesting有趣的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文“My favorite item of clothing is a black and white wool(我最喜欢的衣服是一件黑白相间的羊毛……)”以及“one of my favorite trips(我最喜欢的一次旅行)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的旧衣服承载着珍贵的记忆，可推理出空白处应填表示“珍贵的”含义的形容词，故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的衣服是一件黑白相间的羊毛夹克。A. jacket夹克；B. sweater毛衣；C. dress衣服；D. coat外套。根据下文“wearing that jacket(穿着那件夹克)”可知此处说的是夹克，故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面有好几个洞，还有毛线头挂在外边，口袋上甚至还有一个大洞。A. just仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. even甚至；D. only只有。根据上文“There are several holes in it, bits of wool hanging off it(上面有好几个洞，还有毛线头挂在外边)”以及下文“a big hole in the pocket(口袋上还有一个大洞)”可知，上下文之间为递进关系，空白处应填表示“甚至”含义的副词，故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的应该把它扔掉，但是我舍不得。A. put放；B. take带走；C. throw扔；D. carry搬。根据上文“There are several holes in it, bits of wool hanging off it and even a big hole in the pocket.(上面有好几个洞，还有毛线头挂在外边，口袋上甚至还有一个大洞)”可知，作者的衣服破旧，可推理出作者认为应该把它扔掉，故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我最喜欢的一次旅行。A. informs告诉；B. warns警告；C. convinces说服；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“one of my favorite trips(我最喜欢的一次旅行)”可推理出此处上下文说的是旧衣服使作者想起一次最喜欢的旅行，故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在秘鲁利马的一个市场买的。A. borrowed借；B. bought买；C. ordered下订单；D. saw看见。根据下文“in a market in Lima, Peru(在秘鲁利马的一个市场)”可推理出此处说的是这件衣服是在秘鲁利马的一个市场买的，故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次穿它是为了去公园里看一个精彩的水光表演。A. wore穿；B. displayed陈列；C. washed洗；D. discovered发现。根据下文“wearing that jacket(穿着那件夹克)”可知此处说的是穿上夹克，故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友和我都玩得很开心，自那以后，我穿着那件夹克衫留下了许多美好的回忆。A. impressions印象；B. speeches演讲；C. experiments实验；D. memories回忆。根据上文“My friend and I had so much fun(我的朋友和我都玩得很开心)”可推理出此处上下文说的是回忆，故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：珠宝也是一样。A. glass玻璃；B. jewelry珠宝；C. friendship友谊；D. home家。根据下文“My friend made me a beautiful necklace with a piece of glass from one of the beaches on the island(我的朋友用岛上其中一个海滩上的一块玻璃给我做了一条漂亮的项链)”可知，此处上下文说的是珠宝，故选B项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友用一块来自我成长的那个岛上其中一个海滩的玻璃给我做了一条漂亮的项链。A. grew up长大；B. showed up到场；C. traveled旅行；D. worked工作。根据下文“She gave it to me so I would always have a piece of home with me.(她把它给了我，以便让我随时都能拥有一份家的感觉。)”可推理出那个岛是作者长大的地方，故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我收到过的最可爱的礼物之一，自从她送给我之后，我就一直戴着它。A. rewards回报；B. honors荣誉；C. gifts礼物；D. praises赞扬。根据上文“My friend made me a beautiful necklace with a piece of glass from one of the beaches on the island(我的朋友用岛上其中一个海滩上的一块玻璃给我做了一条漂亮的项链)”以及“She gave it to me so I would always have a piece of home with me.(她把它给了我，以便让我随时都能拥有一份家的感觉。)”可知，别人送给了作者的是一条漂亮的项链，是送给作者的礼物，故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天它可能会坏掉，但我永远不会扔掉它。A. change改变；B. matter有重大影响；C. work工作；D. break坏掉。根据下文“but I will never throw it away(但我永远不会扔掉它)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是它有一天可能会坏掉，故选D项。 10．(24-25高二上·云南文山第一中学·期末)Ray Lucas could only think of one thing when he returned home to see the house was in fire and his mother yelling for help: He had to get to the basement if he wanted to save his twin 18-month-old daughters. Lucas 1 into the home and quickly realized the smoke prevented him from 2 much in front of him. He told local media his knowledge of the house 3 him through the fire and toward his girls. “I really only found my babies due to my 4 , just knowing where they were and knowing how to get to them — just from having that same 5 ,” he said. By the time the 6 made it to the crib (婴儿床), he found the girls 7 and responsive but in 8 from what was going on around them. Holding his 18-month-old girls against his 9 , Lucas walked back, again using memory to 10 where he could escape the flames. Although Lucas and his girls made it out alive, their 11 left them hospitalized and he was temporarily 12 for three days because of cornea (眼角膜) damage from the smoke. The past two weeks have been unreal for Lucas. But he noted that the burns on his arms were a small price to 13 for keeping his daughters alive. “I was 14 my babies were okay and everybody was able to walk away from the situation,” the father said. “We didn’t 15 anyone.” 1．A．ran B．stepped C．walked D．jogged 2．A．hearing B．feeling C．touching D．seeing 3．A．pushed B．guided C．pulled D．forced 4．A．idea B．mind C．memory D．thought 5．A．route B．road C．lane D．alley 6．A．babies B．mother C．father D．grandmother 7．A．alike B．asleep C．alone D．awake 8．A．sight B．danger C．silence D．shock 9．A．back B．chest C．waist D．head 10．A．bring out B．carry out C．figure out D．give out 11．A．injuries B．wounds C．damages D．cuts 12．A．dumb B．lame C．deaf D．blind 13．A．buy B．pay C．bring D．cost 14．A．shocked B．surprised C．overjoyed D．overwhelmed 15．A．lose B．get C．miss D．destroy 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.94 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Ray Lucas家里发生火灾，由于烟雾阻挡视线，他凭借记忆摸索路线将双胞胎女儿救出。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A. ran跑；B. stepped踏；行走；C. walked走；D. jogged慢跑。根据前文Lucas家里失火可知，他冲进屋里去救人。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucas冲进家里，很快意识到烟让他看不见前面的东西。A. hearing听见；B. feeling感觉；C. touching触摸；D. seeing看见。根据句中的“the smoke”可推知，浓烟挡住了视线。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉当地媒体，他对房子的了解引导他穿过火堆，走向他的女儿们。A. pushed推；B. guided引路；C. pulled拉；D. forced强迫。根据前文可知，Lucas被浓烟挡住了视线，只能通过对房屋结构的了解，摸索找到女儿们。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A. idea主意；B. mind头脑；C. memory记忆；D. thought想法。根据后文“again using memory”的提示可知，Lucas是凭着记忆找到的孩子们。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的是凭着记忆才找到了我的孩子们，知道她们在哪儿，知道如何找到她们——只是因为走着相同的路线。A. route路线；B. road道路；C. lane小巷；D. alley胡同。根据前文的“knowing how to get to them(知道如何找到她们)”可知，Lucas凭借对房屋的了解及记忆，通过走固定的路线找到了孩子们。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的，但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. babies婴儿们；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. grandmother祖母。根据前文中的“his twin 18-month-old daughters”可知，Lucas是孩子们的父亲。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. alike相像；B. asleep睡着的；C. alone孤独的；D. awake醒着的。根据responsive“应答的；有反应的”可知，孩子们是醒着的。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲走到婴儿床前时，他发现女孩们是清醒着的而且反应灵敏但对周围发生的事情感到震惊。A. sight视力；B. danger危险；C. silence沉默；D. shock震惊。根据“from what was going on around them”结合常识可推断，孩子们看到着火会感到震惊。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A. back后背；B. chest前胸；C. waist腰；D. head头。根据Holding“抱”可知，Lucas将女儿们抱在胸前。故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lucas将18个月大的女儿们抱在胸前，走了回来，再次通过记忆找出可以从火焰中逃生的地方。A. bring out生产；出版；B. carry out实施；C. figure out想出；弄清；D. give out释放；分发。根据“using memory”可知，Lucas通过记忆想出逃生路线。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A. injuries损伤；B. wounds伤口；C. damages损失；D. cuts伤口。根据后文的“hospitalized” 及“cornea (眼角膜) damage”可知，他们需要到医院治疗，说明都受到了损伤。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Lucas和他的女儿们活了下来，但他们的伤势使得他们住院治疗，由于烟雾对角膜的损害，Lucas暂时性失明了三天。A. dumb不能说话的；B. lame瘸的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind失明的。根据“cornea (眼角膜) damage”可知，Lucas眼睛受到了损伤，由此推知他失明了三天。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他指出，他手臂上的烧伤只是为了让女儿们活下来而付出的一笔小小的代价。A. buy购买；B. pay支付；付出；C. bring带来；D. cost需付费。根据“a small price(小小的代价)”可知，Lucas手臂上的伤是为了救女儿付出的代价。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，我的孩子们都没事，所有人在那样的状况下都安然脱身。A. shocked震惊的；B. surprised惊喜的；C. overjoyed非常高兴的；D. overwhelmed不知所措的。根据本句句意可知，孩子们都没事，家人们也都安全脱险，可见Lucas的心情是高兴的。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有失去任何人。A. lose失去；B. get得到；C. miss错过；D. destroy毁坏。根据前文可知，家人们都安全脱险，没有因为火灾而失去家人。故选A。 【点睛】 主题03 人与自然 —— 动物情感、人与动物的关系 1．(23-24高二上·云南师范大学附属中学·期末)Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a 1 road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for 2 that he should go out of the front door. Cindy knew that our son wasn’t allowed to 3 the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door 4 , she would push him back. One morning our son “escaped” through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow. At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, “Your son was nearly killed but the dog 5 him.” They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the 6 he saw something “ 7 coloured” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog 8 . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) 9 on the road. While the 10 was braking, the dog 11 at the child’s back and threw him out of the 12 of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed. The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the 13 , which was why she was barking so 14 . He said, “That dog just saved that kid’s life and it knew what it was doing.” That was 39 years ago and I still 15 Cindy every day. 1．A．remote B．busy C．wide D．narrow 2．A．awareness B．courage C．hope D．fear 3．A．pass through B．look through C．open up D．keep away 4．A．floor B．bell C．handle D．step 5．A．solved B．prevented C．saved D．scared 6．A．distance B．campus C．yard D．flash 7．A．light B．heavy C．clear D．strong 8．A．dancing B．barking C．wandering D．screaming 9．A．stone B．obstacle C．dog D．child 10．A．host B．police C．driver D．truck 11．A．knocked B．hit C．took D．jumped 12．A．scale B．path C．force D．aim 13．A．danger B．disappearance C．affaire D．event 14．A．slowly B．softly C．warmly D．anxiously 15．A．accompany B．feed C．miss D．raise 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的宠物狗因为担心作者年幼的儿子就跟着他从窗户爬了出去，最后为了救小主人牺牲的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一条繁忙的公路附近。A. remote偏远的；B. busy繁忙的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据下文“As my son was too young, we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door.”可知，作者小心不让年幼的儿子出门，说明马路很繁忙，可能会有危险，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为儿子还太小，我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去。A. awareness意识；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. fear害怕。结合“we were super careful”和语境可知，此处指“我们非常小心，生怕他从前门走出去”，for fear that“唯恐，生怕”，固定短语，故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cindy知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下从前门出去，所以每当Tony碰到前门把手时，她就会把他推回去。A. pass through通过；B. look through浏览，翻阅；C. open up打开；D. keep away远离。根据上文“we were super careful for ___2___ that he should go out of the front door”可知，此处呼应上文“go out of the front door”，指穿过前门跑出去，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. floor地板；B. bell门铃；C. handle把手；D. step步伐。上文提到作者不让年幼的儿子单独出门，故此处指每当Tony碰到前门把手时，Cindy就会把他推回去，故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说：“你的儿子差点死掉，是狗救了他。”A. solved解决；B. prevented阻止，防止；C. saved挽救；D. scared使害怕。根据“Your son was nearly killed”和转折词“but”可知，此处指是狗狗救了作者的儿子，倒数第二段中“That dog just saved that kid’s life”也有提示，故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机说他当时在黑暗中行驶，远处他看到一个“浅色”的东西在路上移动。A. distance距离；B. campus校园；C. yard院子；D. flash闪光灯。下文“As he got closer”提到司机走近看，故此处指远远地看到一个东西，故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light浅色的；B. heavy沉重的；C. clear清楚的；D. strong强壮的。根据“in the dark”和语境可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，且是远远地看到一个东西，推知应是浅色的东西，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他看见一只狗在叫。A. dancing跳舞；B. barking吠叫；C. wandering游荡，徘徊；D. screaming尖叫。根据下文“which was why she was barking so ___14___”可知，狗狗Cindy在叫，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一刻，他意识到是一个孩子在路上。A. stone石头；B. obstacle障碍物；C. dog狗；D. child孩子。根据下一句中“the child”可知司机看到是一个孩子，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，那只狗跳到孩子的背后，把他扔出了卡车的轨道。A. host主持人；B. police警察；C. driver司机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“The driver said that he was driving along in the dark”可知，司机在黑暗中行驶，看到一个东西后刹车，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knocked敲；B. hit撞击；C. took取，拿；D. jumped跳。根据“threw him out of the ___12___ of the truck”可知，在司机刹车的紧急时刻，狗狗应是跳到孩子的背后推开他，故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scale规模，比例；B. path路径，路线；C. force力量；D. aim目标。根据下文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗把孩子推到卡车的路线之外，救了孩子，自己却被撞死了，故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机认为狗肯定知道危险，所以它才那么焦急地叫。A. danger危险；B. disappearance消失；C. affaire风流韵事；D. event事件，比赛项目。根据上文“the truck hit the dog and she was killed”可知，狗狗知道孩子有危险，故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. softly轻轻地；C. warmly温暖地；D. anxiously焦急地。结合语境可知，狗狗意识到危险，故是焦急地吠叫，故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是39年前的事了，我仍然每天都想念Cindy。A. accompany陪伴；B. feed喂养；C. miss想念；D. raise养育，提高。根据上文“she was killed”以及“That was 39 years ago”可知，Cindy被撞死是39年前的事情了，作者仍然每天都思念着她，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $