Unit 6 Plan for Yourself核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 小学词汇 1． n. 工人；工作者 单元新词 2． n. 工程师；技师 3． n. 时装业；时尚 4． n. 音乐 → adj. 音乐的 → n. 音乐家；乐师 5． n. (pl. ) 消防队员 6．essay n. 7． n. 文学；文献 8． n. 运动员 9． n. 摄影师；拍照者 10． n. 商界人士；企业家 → (pl.) 11． n. 女演员 → n. (男)演员 12． n. 法律；法规 → n. 律师 ★ 遵守法律法规 13． n. 洗澡；浴缸 ★ 洗澡 14． v. 想念；错过；未击中；未得到；未达到(目标) ★ 错过做某事 15． v. 执导；管理 → n. 导演；主任；董事 16． v. 用颜料画 → n. 画家；油漆匠 17． pron. 你自己；您自己 → (pl.) ★ 行为自然；不做作 18． n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 ★ 经典文学 Section B 小学词汇 19． n. 火；火灾 v. 射击；开火 单元新词 20． n.健康→ adj. 健康的 → adv. 健康地 21． n.桥；纽带 22． n.意义；含义 → adj.有意义的 → adj.无意义的 23．resolution n. ★ 下决心 ★ 新年决心 24．mini-goal n. 25． n.照相术；摄影 26．self-improvement n. 27． n. 段；段落 28． n. 关系；联系 29．push-up n. 30． n.精力；活力 → adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 31． v. (经过努力) 达到；完成 → n.成就；成绩 32． v. 介绍；引见；引进 → n.介绍；引见 ★ 把……介绍给…… 33． v.未能(做到)；失败 ★ 没能做某事；做某事没成功 34． adj.可能的；合理的 → adj.不可能的；难处理的 35． adj. 能够；有才能的 → n.能力；才能 adj.(反义词)无能力的；无法；未能 36． adj. 身体的；物质的 37． adj. 自信的；肯定的 → n. 信心；信任 ★ 对……有信心 38． (= )adj.有条理的；有组织的 39． adv.聪明地；明智地 40． adv.提前；在前面 ★ 提前 41． adj.最后的；最终的 n.决赛 42． v.粘贴；将……刺入 n.枝条；棍 → (过去式) ★ 坚持；维持 43． v.设计；计划 n.设计；花纹 → n. 设计师 44． v.(使)形成；组成 n.类型；形式；表格 ★ 养成一个好习惯 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Every coin has two sides. So we should use our phones (wise). 2．Students need to write three (essay) for their final exam. 3．After 10 hours’ driving, they (final) arrived home. 4．His dream is to be an engineer. And he wants to build more (bridge) for mountain villages. 5．In the PE class yesterday, the students (form) a circle to play a game together. 6．A well- (organize) study plan can help you learn better. 7．Please write three (paragraph) about your summer vacation. 8．Eating (health) by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way to take care of your body. 9．We can take up some and start to make friends with others. (hobby) 10．Lu Xun is a very famous in China. I have read many books written by him. (write) 11．My cousin Jim dreams of being a when he grows up. (music) 12．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future. 13．I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the (come) exam. 14．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 15．You should know the importance of healthy eating . (habit) 16．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 17．Gaining (confident) in public speaking needs practice and patience. 18．Those (engineer) designs were very useful. 19．Do you want (play) a team sport. 20．She will keep on (practise) the piano to make her dream come true. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I like the (经典的) book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it tells an exciting story about a young boy’s adventures. 22．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 23．The famous (导演) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress. 24．The (运动员) runs very fast and always wins the races 25．A (律师) teaches us about laws. 26．My uncle is an (工程师). He builds bridges and roads. 27．The (音乐家) is playing the guitar. 28．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education. 29．I’m (自信的) that we can win the game. 30．I am really tired. I want to (放松) for some minutes. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们都喜欢阅读，他和我一样努力学习。 We like reading and he studies me. 32．这是我的家乡。你在这里待得越久，你就会越喜欢它。 This is my hometown. you stay here, you will like it. 33．汤姆厌倦了每天做同样的事情。 Tom is the same things every day. 34．她决定开始学习摄影，因为她对艺术很感兴趣。 She decided photography because she is very interested in art. 35．尽管可能困难重重，我们仍然应该坚持梦想。 Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams. 36．我下周将会带我的朋友们参观常州的名胜。   I my friends in Changzhou next week. 37．他打算下午找个人修他的自行车。 He his bike this afternoon. 38．课后，你们将要组成一个六人小组来完成这本书。 After class, you are going to this book as a team of six. 39．我们打算在这座城市闲逛一天。 We are going to the city all day. 40．这个星期六晚上，我要去参加朋友的生日聚会。 I’m going to my friend’s birthday party this Saturday evening. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 41 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 42 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 43 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 44 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 45 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 46 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 47 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定) . I also 48 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 49 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 50 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop 51 (do) something bad in the coming year. Here are some 52 (child) New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 53 (grade). How am I going to do that? I promise to work 54 (hard) than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take 55 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He 56 (take) photos for some magazines before and he is very good at it. I’m Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually do exercise only once a week and stay up late to watch TV a lot at night. I will sleep more from today. Also, I decide to run for half 57 hour every morning. I know the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It 58 (seem) to make sense (有道理). So I’m going to eat some fresh fruits every day too. 59 it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously and try 60 (keep) it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Section A 小学词汇 1． n. 工人；工作者 单元新词 2． n. 工程师；技师 3． n. 时装业；时尚 4． n. 音乐 → adj. 音乐的 → n. 音乐家；乐师 5． n. (pl. ) 消防队员 6．essay n. 7． n. 文学；文献 8． n. 运动员 9． n. 摄影师；拍照者 10． n. 商界人士；企业家 → (pl.) 11． n. 女演员 → n. (男)演员 12． n. 法律；法规 → n. 律师 ★ 遵守法律法规 13． n. 洗澡；浴缸 ★ 洗澡 14． v. 想念；错过；未击中；未得到；未达到(目标) ★ 错过做某事 15． v. 执导；管理 → n. 导演；主任；董事 16． v. 用颜料画 → n. 画家；油漆匠 17． pron. 你自己；您自己 → (pl.) ★ 行为自然；不做作 18． n. 经典作品；名著 adj. 最优秀的；古典的 ★ 经典文学 Section B 小学词汇 19． n. 火；火灾 v. 射击；开火 单元新词 20． n.健康→ adj. 健康的 → adv. 健康地 21． n.桥；纽带 22． n.意义；含义 → adj.有意义的 → adj.无意义的 23．resolution n. ★ 下决心 ★ 新年决心 24．mini-goal n. 25． n.照相术；摄影 26．self-improvement n. 27． n. 段；段落 28． n. 关系；联系 29．push-up n. 30． n.精力；活力 → adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 31． v. (经过努力) 达到；完成 → n.成就；成绩 32． v. 介绍；引见；引进 → n.介绍；引见 ★ 把……介绍给…… 33． v.未能(做到)；失败 ★ 没能做某事；做某事没成功 34． adj.可能的；合理的 → adj.不可能的；难处理的 35． adj. 能够；有才能的 → n.能力；才能 adj.(反义词)无能力的；无法；未能 36． adj. 身体的；物质的 37． adj. 自信的；肯定的 → n. 信心；信任 ★ 对……有信心 38． (= )adj.有条理的；有组织的 39． adv.聪明地；明智地 40． adv.提前；在前面 ★ 提前 41． adj.最后的；最终的 n.决赛 42． v.粘贴；将……刺入 n.枝条；棍 → (过去式) ★ 坚持；维持 43． v.设计；计划 n.设计；花纹 → n. 设计师 44． v.(使)形成；组成 n.类型；形式；表格 ★ 养成一个好习惯 【答案】 1．worker 2．engineer 3．fashion 4． music musical musician 5． fireman firemen 6．小品文；文章 7．literature 8．athlete 9．photographer 10． businessman businessmen 11． actress actor 12． law lawyer follow/obey the law 13． bath have/take a bath 14． miss miss doing sth 15． direct director 16． paint painter 17． yourself yourselves be yourself 18． classic classic literature 19．fire 20． health healthy healthily 21．bridge 22． meaning meaningful meaningless 23． 决定；决议 make a resolution New Year’s resolutions 24．小目标 25．photography 26．自我改进；自我提高 27．paragraph 28．relationship 29．俯卧撑 30． energy energetic 31． achieve achievement 32． introduce introduction introduce... to... 33． fail fail to do sth 34． possible impossible 35． able ability unable 36．physical 37． confident confidence have confidence in 38． organized organised 39．wisely 40． ahead ahead of time 41．final 42． stick stuck stick to sth 43． design designer 44． form form a good habit 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Every coin has two sides. So we should use our phones (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：凡事都有两面性，所以我们应该明智地使用手机。wise“明智的”，形容词；此处修饰动词“use”应用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 2．Students need to write three (essay) for their final exam. 【答案】essays 【详解】句意：学生需要为期末考试写三篇论文。essay“论文”，有数词three修饰，用复数形式，故填essays。 3．After 10 hours’ driving, they (final) arrived home. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过10个小时的车程, 他们最终回到了家。根据“arrived home”可知，此处应该用副词修饰, final是形容词，其副词为finally“最终”。故填finally。 4．His dream is to be an engineer. And he wants to build more (bridge) for mountain villages. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名工程师。而且他想为山村建造更多的桥梁。根据“His dream is to be an engineer. And he wants to build more...for mountain villages.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入“bridge”的适当形式。“more”意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，而“bridge”是可数名词，其复数形式为“bridges”。故填bridges。 5．In the PE class yesterday, the students (form) a circle to play a game together. 【答案】formed 【详解】句意：在昨天的体育课上，学生们围成一个圈一起做游戏。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词form变为过去式formed，故填formed。 6．A well- (organize) study plan can help you learn better. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：一个组织良好的学习计划可以帮助你更好地学习。well-organized“井井有条的，组织有序的”，合成形容词作定语修饰plan。故填organized。 7．Please write three (paragraph) about your summer vacation. 【答案】paragraphs 【详解】句意：请写三段关于你的暑假的文章。three“三”，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。paragraph“段”，是可数名词，复数是paragraphs。故填paragraphs。 8．Eating (health) by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way to take care of your body. 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：通过选择水果而不是薯片来吃得更健康，是照顾身体的好方法。根据句中“Eating…by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way”可知，此处修饰动词“Eating”，应用副词“healthily”。“healthily”是副词，表示“健康地”，符合语境。故填healthily。 9．We can take up some and start to make friends with others. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我们可以培养一些爱好，开始和别人交朋友。hobby“爱好”是可数名词，some后加复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 10．Lu Xun is a very famous in China. I have read many books written by him. (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国非常著名的作家。我读过许多他写的书。根据“Lu Xun”可知，鲁迅是作家，应用名词writer。故填writer。 11．My cousin Jim dreams of being a when he grows up. (music) 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我表哥吉姆梦想长大后成为一名音乐家。根据“Jim dreams of being a... ”可知表达的是个人的梦想，空处应填表示人身份信息的名词，music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填musician。 12．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我想成为一名律师来保护人们未来的权利。根据“I want to be a…protect people’s right”可知，此处是指成为一名律师。lawyer“律师”，且空格前有冠词a，故填单数形式。故填lawyer。 13．I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the (come) exam. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：由于担心即将到来的考试，我昨晚紧张得睡不着觉。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词coming“即将到来的”作定语，修饰exam。故填coming。 14．After the long and tiring journey, he found himself (able) to get out of the seat. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他发现自己无法从座位上站起来。根据“After the long and tiring journey”可知，经过漫长而疲惫的旅程后，他应该是发现自己“无法”从座位上站起来，unable“不能的”符合语境。故填unable。 15．You should know the importance of healthy eating . (habit) 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：你应该知道健康饮食习惯的重要性。habit“习惯”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，表示泛指。故填habits。 16．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名音乐家。根据所给词可知，此处表示“音乐家”，名词music 表示“音乐”，此处需填musician“音乐家”，结合前面的不定冠词“a”，此处用名词单数形式。故填musician。 17．Gaining (confident) in public speaking needs practice and patience. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在公开演讲中获得自信需要练习和耐心。confident“自信的”，形容词；根据“Gaining”可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，不可数名词，故填confidence。 18．Those (engineer) designs were very useful. 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：那些工程师的设计非常有用。“Those”修饰可数名词复数，且此处作定语修饰“designs”，表示那些工程师的设计，所以用名词复数的所有格engineers’，故填engineers’。 19．Do you want (play) a team sport. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：你想要参加团队运动吗？want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。want后接动词不定式。故填to play。 20．She will keep on (practise) the piano to make her dream come true. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：她将继续练习钢琴以实现她的梦想。 keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，介词on后跟动名词作宾语。故填practising。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I like the (经典的) book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it tells an exciting story about a young boy’s adventures. 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：我喜欢《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本经典的书，因为它讲述了一个男孩的精彩冒险故事。经典的：classic，形容词作定语修饰名词“book”。故填classic。 22．To develop (培养) a better (关系) with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：为了和父母发展更好的关系，你应该改变你的想法和做事方式。relationship“关系”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填relationship。 23．The famous (导演) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：那位著名的导演将带着男女主角来参加会议。根据中文提示和is可知，需要名词单数，director“导演”符合句意，故填director。 24．The (运动员) runs very fast and always wins the races 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位运动员跑得非常快，总是赢得比赛。根据“The...runs very fast and always wins the races”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“运动员”，athlete“运动员”，名词；由谓语动词“runs”可知，主语为单数形式，所以此处用名词单数。故填athlete。 25．A (律师) teaches us about laws. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：一位律师教我们法律知识。在英文中，“律师”对应的单词是“lawyer”，不定冠词后跟单数名词。故填lawyer。 26．My uncle is an (工程师). He builds bridges and roads. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名工程师。他修桥梁和道路。engineer“工程师”，可数名词；空前有an，空处用名词单数形式。故填engineer。 27．The (音乐家) is playing the guitar. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位音乐家正在弹吉他。根据中文提示可知应用musician“音乐家”，可数名词，由“is”可知，应用单数形式。故填musician。 28．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：有了良好的教育，你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible，此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。 29．I’m (自信的) that we can win the game. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我相信我们能赢得这场比赛。confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。 30．I am really tired. I want to (放松) for some minutes. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我真的很累。我想放松几分钟。根据中文提示，relax“放松”符合题意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填relax。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们都喜欢阅读，他和我一样努力学习。 We like reading and he studies me. 【答案】 both as hard as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达“都”，“我们”是两者，用“both”表示两者都；“和……一样”用短语“as...as...”，“努力”用副词hard修饰动词“studies”，所以是“as hard as”。故填both；as；hard；as。 32．这是我的家乡。你在这里待得越久，你就会越喜欢它。 This is my hometown. you stay here, you will like it. 【答案】 The longer the more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空和第二空表达“越久”，“久”用long，其比较级是longer；强调程度上“越……”，用much，其比较级是more。故填The；longer；the；more。 33．汤姆厌倦了每天做同样的事情。 Tom is the same things every day. 【答案】 tired of doing 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“厌倦了”和“做”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be tired of doing sth.“厌倦了做某事”，形容词短语；do the same things“做同样的事情”，动词do应用动名词形式doing。故填tired；of；doing。 34．她决定开始学习摄影，因为她对艺术很感兴趣。 She decided photography because she is very interested in art. 【答案】 to take up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“开始”，“开始”的英文表达为take up，动词短语；又根据空格前“decided”可知，此处考查：decide to do sth，固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to take up，作宾语。故填to；take；up。 35．尽管可能困难重重，我们仍然应该坚持梦想。 Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“坚持”，“坚持”的英文表达为stick to，动词短语，结合空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词要用原形。故填stick；to。 36．我下周将会带我的朋友们参观常州的名胜。   I my friends in Changzhou next week. 【答案】 will show/am going to show around places of interest/around the places of interest 【详解】据句意可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，即“我下周将会带我的朋友们参观”，所以第一个空需要填入表示将来时态的助动词或结构，常用的有“will”或“be going to”，这里主语是“I”，所以可以用“will”或者“am going to”来表示将来时态；第二个空需要填入表示“带某人参观某地”的短语，常用的表达是“show sb. around some place”，而“常州的名胜”可以翻译为“the places of interest in Changzhou”，其中“places of interest”是固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”，在这里也可以省略“the”，不影响句意。故填will show/am going to show；around places of interest/around the places of interest。 37．他打算下午找个人修他的自行车。 He his bike this afternoon. 【答案】is going to find someone to repair/is going to find someone to fix 【详解】打算：be going to，后接动词原形，主语为He，be动词用is；找到：find；某个人：someone；修理：repair/fix，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填is going to find someone to repair/fix。 38．课后，你们将要组成一个六人小组来完成这本书。 After class, you are going to this book as a team of six. 【答案】 work on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语work on sth.表示“完成”；根据be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知，动词work应用原形。故填work；on。 39．我们打算在这座城市闲逛一天。 We are going to the city all day. 【答案】 wander/walk around 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，“闲逛”对应的短语为“wander around”或“walk around”；句中有“are going to”，后面加动词原形，为一般将来时。故填wander/walk；around。 40．这个星期六晚上，我要去参加朋友的生日聚会。 I’m going to my friend’s birthday party this Saturday evening. 【答案】take part in 【详解】take part in“参加”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填take part in。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 41 dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 42 ? Most parents and teachers often ask 43 (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 44 (piano) , and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 45 (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 46 (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 47 they agreed that I could make my own decision (决定) . I also 48 (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 49 (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 50 (take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 【答案】 41．about 42．up 43．us 44．pianists 45．musician 46．really 47．and 48．told 49．harder 50．am going to take / will take 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的梦想。 41．句意：今天我想谈谈梦想的工作。根据“I’d like to talk...dream jobs.”可知，此处应该表示谈谈梦想的工作。talk about意为“谈论”，是固定搭配。故填about。 42．句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“What do you want to be when you grow...”可知，此处应该表示长大后想做什么。grow up意为“长大”，是固定搭配。故填up。 43．句意：大多数父母和老师经常问我们这个问题。根据“often ask...this question”以及所给单词we可知，此处应该表示“问我们这个问题”，动词ask后跟代词的宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 44．句意：与些人想成为工程师，有些人想成为钢琴家，有些人想成为科学家。根据“Some want to be engineers, some want to be...”和所给词汇piano可知，此处应该表示有些人想成为钢琴家。pianist意为“钢琴家”。主语是some，所以此处应该用复数pianists。故填pianists。 45．句意：对于我来说，我长大想成为一名音乐家。根据“For me, I want to be a...”和所给词汇music可知，此处应该表示自己长大想成为一名音乐家。musician意为“音乐家”。a后跟单数名词。故填musician。 46．句意：我真的不喜欢它。根据“I...don’t like it.”及所给词汇real可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词。real形容词“真实的”的副词为really“确实”。故填really。 47．句意：一天，我和父母谈论了我的想法，他们同意了我可以自己做决定。根据“One day, I talked to my parents about my thought...they agreed that I could make my own decision.”可知，前后是并列关系。and“和”表示并列。故填and。 48．句意：我也告诉了他们我的计划。根据“I talked to my parents about my thought”“I also...them my plans.”及所给词汇tell可知，本句时态是一般过去时，tell“告诉”的过去式是told。故填told。 49．句意：首先，我要比以前更努力学习，并且更仔细地做我的功课。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用hard“努力”的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 50．句意：然后，我将上声乐课。根据“First I am going to study...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时be going to do/will do，主语是第一人称I，所以be动词用am。故填am going to/will take。 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you make to help you live a better life. You plan to do something good or to stop 51 (do) something bad in the coming year. Here are some 52 (child) New Year’s resolutions. My name is Tony. I’m going to improve my Chinese and get better 53 (grade). How am I going to do that? I promise to work 54 (hard) than before. I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds of hobbies, like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to take 55 a new hobby—taking photos. I will learn it from my uncle. He 56 (take) photos for some magazines before and he is very good at it. I’m Rose. I hope to be healthier. I usually do exercise only once a week and stay up late to watch TV a lot at night. I will sleep more from today. Also, I decide to run for half 57 hour every morning. I know the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” It 58 (seem) to make sense (有道理). So I’m going to eat some fresh fruits every day too. 59 it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously and try 60 (keep) it. Don’t let it work only for a few weeks or months. 【答案】 51．doing 52．children’s 53．grades 54．harder 55．up 56．took 57．an 58．seems 59．Although/Though 60．to keep 【导语】本文一篇关于新年决心的文章，介绍了几个孩子的新年决心。 51．句意：你计划在来年做一些好事或停止做一些坏事。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填doing。 52．句意：以下是一些孩子们的新年决心。some修饰可数名词的复数，child的复数是children。空处修饰New Year’s resolutions，应该用名词所有格。故填children’s。 53．句意：我要提高我的语文，取得更好的成绩。get good grades“取得好成绩”。故填grades。 54．句意：我保证比以前更努力工作。根据“than”可知，此处应该用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 55．句意：今年，我打算培养一项新的爱好——拍照。take up a new hobby“培养一项新的爱好”。故填up。 56．句意：他以前为一些杂志拍摄过照片，而且他在这方面非常在行。根据“before”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 57．句意：此外，我决定每天早上跑步半小时。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 58．句意：这似乎是有道理的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用其三单式。故填seems。 59．句意：虽然对于你来说设定一个大目标或小目标都很容易，但重要的是你要认真对待它，并努力去实现它。根据“…it’s easy for you to have a big or small resolution, what’s important is that you should take it seriously”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 60．句意：虽然对于你来说设定一个大目标或小目标都很容易，但关键在于你要认真对待它，并努力去实现它。try to do sth.“努力去做某事”。故填to keep。 $