Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B 过关练1-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself-Section B 过关练1 一、单项选择 1．The firefighters quickly ________ their uniforms and rushed to ________ the fire in the building. A．put on; put out B．put away; put up C．put up; put on 2．I am going to ________ playing the piano as my new hobby. A．take up B．make up C．get up D．pick up 3．She was asked to ________ the new student to the class. A．introduce B．present C．recommend D．suggest 4．My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．shorter; healthily B．shorter; healthy C．short; healthily 5．I don’t know the _________ of this sentence. A．meaning B．mean C．meaningful D．meaningless 6．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．thoughtful C．creative D．energetic 7．There was a fire in the building last night. Luckily, firemen ________ the fire soon and no one got hurt. A．put out B．put up C．put on 8．—There was a fire near the supermarket last night. —Yes. The firemen came quickly and they ________ it ________ soon. A．put; out B．put; on C．put; off 9．—Your grandparents look ________. What is their ________ of staying fit? —They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet. A．energetic; secret B．energy; happiness C．energetic; sense D．healthy; joke 10．—Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A．patient B．humorous C．caring D．energetic 11．My brother enjoys taking part in all kinds of activities. He is ________. A．bored B．energetic C．patient D．thoughtful 12．Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A．fail B．survive C．explain D．succeed 13．—How did you _______ such good results in the exam? You used to find it hard, right? —I studied hard and asked teachers for help often. A．achieve B．reach C．take 14．Who will ________ our new school uniforms? A．direct B．lead C．design 15．—Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A．easily B．wisely C．quickly D．hardly 二、完成句子 16．harm, smoking, to, health, does (连词成句) . 17．she, her, place, like, dresses, takes, a, boy, up, fight, father’s, and, to . 18．她开始从事志愿者工作，因为她喜欢帮助他人。 She volunteering because she loves helping others. 19．Max精力充沛，而且很有幽默感。 Max is and has a good of . 20．am, I, science, study, to, going, computer . 21．我们今晚将去看电影《抓娃娃》。 We are going the movie Successor. 22．格林先生打算成立一家新公司。 Mr. Green is going to a new company. 23．The students are going to plant more trees and use less water to save the earth. (对划线部分提问) are the students to do to save the earth? 24．我们必须学会自己明智地管理时间。 We must learn to by . 25．上周这位音乐家在歌剧院举办了一场极好的音乐会。 The gave a great concert at the opera house last week. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kang Rui is a 22-year-old young man. He is a poster designer (广告设计师) of FLTRP Bookstore in Beijing. Kang 26 (get) autism (自闭症) when he was five and a half years old. Autistic people don’t like to talk to 27 (other) and have problems with study and life. So his family sent him to a special school for 28 (child) with autism. There he learned to draw and live by 29 (he). Kang finished high school 30 the help of his family, and did a great job in 31 (draw). Fu Shuai is the manager (经理) of FLTRP Bookstore. 32 he was very interested in Kang’s works and the story behind them, he asked Kang Rui to be a poster designer of 33 bookstore. Hand-painted posters are good for offline promotion (线下推广) of our bookstore, and Kang Rui does 34 (real) well in poster design. He believes Kang Rui’s works can 35 (give) people a way to know autistic people better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “The world needs science, and science needs women.” According to Audrey Azoulay, women should also care more 36 science. I’m a girl, and I dream to be a 37 (science) in the future. There 38 (be) many reasons, but the most important one is that I would like to help people with deadly diseases (致死性疾病) like AIDS. Maybe it’s 39 (danger) to be close to sick people, but I’m not afraid. And I make a promise to 40 (I) to be brave. What’s more, my mother always encourages me 41 (face) challenges bravely. I’m so 42 (thank) to my parents for their love. With 43 help of my parents, I set up a lab in my home. I learn the skills, 44 (especial) for the job. I spend most of my free time doing experiments (实验) there. Some of my tools are very simple, such as bottles, 45 (brush) and paper. 46 I still have fun. Last week, I 47 (get) a chance to visit some old experts (专家). They gave 48 (direction) to me on my study. I felt very happy. I think I will be 49 (success) one day. I won’t give up. I am sure it 50 (make) a big difference in my future life. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A good plan makes a good ending. How important a good plan is! So you should think about all k 51 of things to m 52 a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan your time well before you take a writing exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the exam. You c 53 take your mobile phone with you during the exam, and make sure you have a watch or can see a clock during the exam. Then, how much time should you s 54 on each part of the exam? There is not a right or wrong (错误的) answer 55 this question, and here’s my plan. 56 I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it in this way: Planning— twenty minutes Writing— fifteen minutes Reviewing (检查)—five minutes It seems that I spend too much time on planning. But a good plan is very u 57 because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know clearly what I am going to write before I begin. It helps me write a good article. Do you think so? What is your plan? Can you tell m 58 about it? 四、阅读理解 What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing? Do you start with a good plan or with no plans? According to a study, many students have goals (目标) but 92% of them can’t succeed (成功) finally. Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed. So every student should learn to make a study plan. What can a good plan help us with? As middle school students, we always have many different things to do. We not only need to learn new lessons, but also have to go over the lessons during the day. But our study time is limited (有限的). So we should plan our time right. Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time. Then how can we make a study plan? First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, cut it into small ones. Sometimes it’s easy for us to finish some small goals first. With a good plan, we can do things easily. So just make one before it’s too late. 59．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples 60．Which of the following sentences about the study is TRUE? A．Only 92% of students have goals. B．Students with good plans can succeed. C．92% of students with goals succeed finally. D．Only 8% of students have their goals. 61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The study plan. B．The sports plan. C．The life plan. D．The study time. 62．Which is NOT a step of making a study plan? A．write down the goal B．share it with people around you C．cut the step into small ones D．get to know ourselves 63．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can succeed through hard work. B．With the help of friends we can do things easily. C．Doing things with a good plan is easier to succeed. D．Not every student needs a study plan. A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But some people like making plans before a trip. In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure (确保) that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, plans can help you take lots of things with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 64．What does the writer think of making plans for a trip? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Important. D．Boring. 65．What does the underlined word “book” mean in Chinese? A．装修 B．推荐 C．扩建 D．预订 66．What may happen if we don’t have a vacation plan according to (根据) the passage? A．Finding a great restaurant. B．Forgetting to bring the plane tickets. C．Visiting many places of interest. D．Buying cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 67．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why should we make a vacation plan? B．It’s important to have more fun. C．How can we make a vacation plan? D．What must we do during the vacation? Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 68 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip better. 69 Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. 70 You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. 71 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. 72 By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do other things you like. A．You can save a lot of money. B．You won’t forget things to take. C．You can make everything go well. D．You can save time. E．You can know what’s there to see. It’s important for a country to have a dream. President Xi Jinping said that realizing the great rejuvenation (实现复兴) of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is China’s greatest dream in modern history. That dream is known as the “Chinese Dream”. Many people make the Chinese Dream come true when realizing their own dreams. Here are some of their stories. Sun Yang, a swimmer, won 12 gold medals in world-class competitions, including (含) three Olympic ones. He is successful in swimming. ▲ He joined in student swimming competitions. For many younger swimmers, competing with Sun can encourage (鼓励) them. He also gave swimming lessons to young students. “I’d like to see more and more young people to join us to swim and build a strong body.” Sun told CCTV. Hu Weiwei set up the company (创建公司) Mobike, China’s first smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles. “If I have a dream, it’s like a seed planted in my heart. And it grows,” Hu said. Her dream was to change (改变) people’s lifestyles and shape the future of cities. And that is what Mobike is doing. Hu made her own dream come true when helping society at the same time. In 2017, she was named as a good example for China’s young people. The Chinese Dream is not only for the government (政府). It’s shared by all Chinese people as well. By calling for a common dream, Xi is asking everyone to put their success together with the future of our country. More and more excellent young people are joining us in making their own Chinese Dream come true. Will you be the next one? 73．According to President Xi, Chinese Dream is about ________. A．asking Chinese to do more sports B．sharing money of our country C．working together to make China richer and more successful D．asking Chinese to swim and set companies 74．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A．As a famous star, Sun also appears in a lot of TV shows. B．As an Olympic winner, Sun also encourages more people to swim. C．Sun begins to be interested in getting money. D．Sun also began to help the old with swimming. 75．What is NOT TRUE about Hu Weiwei? A．She set up a company called Mobike. B．If she has a dream, it’s like a seed planted in her heart. C．She is a good example for China’s young people. D．She can’t ride a bike though she has Mobike. 76．If we put this passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3…⑧=Para. 8) A．①②;③④⑤;⑥⑦⑧ B．①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ C．①②③;④⑤⑥⑦;⑧ D．①②③;④⑤;⑥⑦⑧ I have always dreamed about going camping in the forest. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest? ” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall! ” “That does sound nice, but a trip like that takes planning, ” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip. ” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend. ” I say slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend, ” says Mom, " but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning? ” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby. I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 77．How does the writer feel about going camping? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 78．Which of the following does NOT need to be planned before a trip? A．Where we can stay. B．What we want to do. C．Where we want to go. D．How to make money. 79．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A．I feel sad. B．I feel nervous. C．I feel excited. D．I have a heart problem. 80．What might the writer talk about next? A．The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B．The writer has fun in foreign countries. C．The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D．The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. 五、任务型阅读 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个单词。 Xu Shijie is from Kaifeng. He is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he also works as a tour guide. He began to serve hundreds of foreign tourists about 20 years ago. He tells them stories about Kaifeng in English! How does Xu learn English? Xu learns English all by himself. With the help of a dictionary, he reads English magazines and books in his free time. He also keeps diaries in English. Xu first tried to talk to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether (是否) the tourist understood him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily. Then, Xu studied English even harder. He practiced his listening and speaking skills every night. To introduce Kaifeng better, he also reads lots of books about the city’s history and culture. Xu has an English name, Jason. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng because he can speak English and he is warm-hearted. He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find fine hotels and restaurants. Now, Xu is a cultural ambassador (大使) of Kaifeng in people’s mind. He says he will try his best to learn more English to be a good guide. Xu Shijie is from Kaifeng. He’s a pedicab driver and also an 81 , helping foreign tourists for 20 years. He teaches himself English by 82 . In 2003, he first talked to a foreign tourist nervously but succeeded. Later, he studied harder and learned Kaifeng’s history and culture. With the English name Jason, he’s popular for 83 , because he often helps the tourists to do many things. People 84 , and he’ll work harder to learn more English to be a good guide. 根据短文内容完成相应的任务。 For a long time, machines have been replacing human jobs. Now, as AI (artificial intelligence) grows stronger, it may take even more jobs. A 2023 report from Goldman Sachs said that AI could perform 25 percent of the work that humans do today. In places like Europe and the U.S., about 300 million jobs could be lost to machines. Martin Ford, author of Rule of the Robots, warns that this could affect both workers and businesses. But experts say AI can’t do everything. Jobs that need human skills, like understanding feelings or being creative, are safer. People with these skills are less likely to lose their jobs. Ford believes there are three types of jobs that AI cannot easily replace. The first type is creative jobs. These are jobs where people come up with new ideas or create things. Simple jobs, like basic design, may be replaced, but jobs in science, medicine and law still need humans to solve problems and create new plans. The second type is jobs that need close relationships with people, like nurses and reporters. Ford says, “These jobs need an in-depth understanding of people. AI will take a long time to do that.” The third type is jobs that need movement, hand skills, and solving problems in changing situations. Jobs like fixing electricity or water pipes are in this group. Ford says, “These jobs are hard to replace because they deal with new problems every day.” Ford also says that having a good education or high salary doesn’t mean you are safe from AI. For example, “An office worker may seem more important than a bus driver, but the office worker is at more risk. AI can already write reports, but we don’t have self-driving buses yet.” To keep your job safe from AI, look for work that changes often and has tasks that are hard for machines to perform. 1—3题Answer the questions（回答下列问题）；4题Complete the following table according to the article（表中列出了一些难以被人工智能取代的职业以及它们难以被取代的原因，请根据文章内容填充空缺部分）；5题Apart from the above jobs, can you think of one more job that you believe is safe from AI? Explain within two sentences（除了上表中列出的职业外，你认为还有什么职业难以被人工智能取代?请列出1个，并简要说明理由） 85．Office workers are safe from AI because they often require a good education, aren’t they? 86．How much of people’s work could AI do, according to the report from Goldman Sachs? 87．What is the best way to keep your job safe from AI, according to the article? 88．下表列出了一些难以被人工智能取代的职业以及它们难以被取代的原因，请根据文章内容填充空缺部分。 Three Types of Jobs Safe From AI Types of jobs Examples Reasons jobs Scientists, doctors, It remains hard for AI to jobs Nurses, reporters It takes a long time for AI to Movement & hand skill jobs , plumbers (水管工) These jobs deal with new problems every day. 89．除了上表中列出的职业外，你认为还有什么职业难以被人工智能取代?请列出1个，并简要说明理由） I think are safe from AI. Reason(s): 六、书面表达 90．真正的成长是成为更好的自己。近期你们学校英语社团正在举办以“To Be a Better Me”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 思维导图提示： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A A A D A A A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 59 60 61 62 63 答案 B A A C B C B A B C 题号 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 答案 C D B A C E B A D C 题号 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B D B B D A A 1．A 【详解】句意：消防员迅速穿上他们的制服，然后冲去扑灭大楼里的火。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起来；put up张贴。根据“their uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿上”制服，所以第一空应用put on；根据“the fire”可知，此处表示“扑灭”大火，所以第二空应用put out。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：我打算把弹钢琴作为我的新爱好。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，开始做；make up编造，组成；get up起床；pick up捡起，接人，偶然学会。根据句意可知，此处表达的是开始把弹钢琴作为新爱好，“开始从事”用take up。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：她被要求向班级介绍新学生。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；present呈现；recommend推荐；suggest建议。根据“She was asked to...the new student to the class.”可知，此处表示向班级介绍新学生。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词比较级和副词的用法。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；healthy健康的，形容词原级。根据第一空后的“than”可知，第一空应选比较级shorter；根据“eats more...”可知，第二空应用副词修饰动词eats，所以healthily符合语境。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：我不知道这个句子的意思。 考查词义辨析。meaning意思，名词；mean意思是，动词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless无意义的，形容词。根据“I don’t know the...of this sentence.”可知，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应用名词meaning，表示“这个句子的意思”。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——看！Cindy来了！她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊！——确实如此。因为她每天做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；thoughtful体贴的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，每天做很多运动会使人精力充沛。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——昨晚大楼里发生了火灾。幸运的是，消防员很快扑灭了火，没有人受伤。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put up举起，张贴；put on穿上，上演。根据“There was a fire in the building”及“firemen … the fire”可知，大楼着火，消防员扑灭了火，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——昨晚超市附近发生了一场火灾。——是的。消防员很快赶来，并且他们很快把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“There was a fire near the supermarket last night.”可知，此处指消防员很快把火扑灭了，应该用put out。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母看起来很有活力。他们保持健康的秘诀是什么？——他们保持锻炼的习惯和均衡的饮食。 考查形容词和名词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；secret秘诀；energy能量；happiness幸福；sense感觉；healthy健康的；joke玩笑。根据“Your grandparents look...”可知，第一个空需填一个形容词，作表语，排除选项B；根据“They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet.”可知，第二个空询问他们保持健康的秘诀，用secret。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——看！辛迪来了！她真是个充满活力的女孩啊！——她确实是。因为她每天都做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；caring关心人的；energetic充满活力的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，她每天都做很多运动，是个充满活力的女孩。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢参加各种各样的活动。他精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；thoughtful体贴的，深思熟虑的。根据“My brother enjoys taking part in all kinds of activities.”可知，说明哥哥精力充沛。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：音乐就是力量。当语言失效时，音乐开始诉说。 考查动词辨析。fail失败；survive幸存；explain解释；succeed成功。根据“Music is power”以及“music speaks”可知，这里说的是言语不起作用的时候，音乐发挥作用，所以用“fail”。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你是如何在考试中取得如此好的成绩的？你过去觉得很难，对吧？——我努力学习，并经常向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词辨析。achieve达到，取得；reach到达；take拿，取。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方如何在考试中取得好成绩，所以应该用achieve，表示“取得”。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：谁来设计我们的新校服？ 考查动词辨析。direct指导；lead引领；design设计。根据“our new school uniforms”可知是设计校服。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：——保罗，你是怎么变成这么有钱的人的？——我认为知道如何明智地使用金钱是非常重要的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“it’s very important to know how to use money”可知，此处是在讨论如何使用金钱才能变得富有，强调的是“明智地使用”，所以应该用wisely。故选B。 16．Smoking does harm to health 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，本句为陈述句。Smoking“吸烟”为动名词作主语；does harm to意为“损害，伤害”，动词短语；health“健康”。故填Smoking does harm to health“吸烟有害健康”。 17．She takes up her father’s place to fight and dresses like a boy 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，takes up作谓语，表示“接替”，her father’s place表示“她父亲的位置”，作takes up的宾语，to fight“去战斗”，表示目的；and为连词，连接两个并列的动作，dresses为谓语动词，表示“打扮”，like a boy作方式状语，表示“像男孩一样”，描述dresses的方式。故答案为She takes up her father’s place to fight and dresses like a boy“她代替父亲打仗，穿得像个男孩”。 18． takes up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“开始从事”，其英文表达为take up，动词短语，take up volunteering“开始从事志愿者工作”；结合“loves”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“She”，动词take应用三单形式takes。故填takes；up。 19． energetic sense humor/humour 【详解】根据题干可知，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语；a sense of humor/humour表示“幽默感”。故填energetic；sense；humor/humour。 20．I am going to study computer science 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，am going to study构成一般将来时结构作谓语，computer science作宾语，按“主语+谓语+宾语”的语序组合。故填I am going to study computer science“我打算学习计算机科学”。 21． to see/watch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将去看”。一般将来时的陈述句式为“be going to do”。根据空格前“are going”可知，空格后应用“to do”不定式。“see/watch a movie”意为“看电影”。故填to；see/watch。 22． set up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“成立”，用动词短语set up。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填set；up。 23． What going 【详解】句意：学生们打算种更多的树、用更少的水来拯救地球。题目要求对划线部分提问，即“学生们打算做什么来拯救地球？”；对做的事情提问用特殊疑问词What，原句be going to结构，变疑问句时将be提前，going保留。故填What；going。 24． manage our time wisely ourselves 【详解】“管理时间”译为“manage time”，主语是“we”，此处表示“我们的时间”，故“time”前需加形容词性物主代词“our”；“明智地”是副词，修饰动词“manage”，译为“wisely”，通常置于动词后；“自己”译为反身代词“ourselves”，置于句末。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，不定式to后面跟动词原形manage。故填manage；our；time；wisely；ourselves。 25．musician 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，此处表示单数意义，用可数名词单数。故填musician。 26．got 27．others 28．children 29．himself 30．with 31．drawing 32．Because 33．the 34．really 35．give 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有自闭症的22岁年轻人康锐成为外研社书店海报设计师的故事，展现了他在绘画方面的才能以及书店经理对他的认可。 26．句意：康锐在五岁半的时候患上了自闭症。根据“when he was five and a half years old”可知，事情发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词get的过去式是got。故填got。 27．句意：自闭症患者不喜欢和别人交谈，在学习和生活上有问题。根据“Autistic people don’t like to talk to…”可知，此处指不喜欢和其他人交谈。others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 28．句意：所以他的家人把他送到了一所为自闭症儿童开设的特殊学校。根据“for…with autism”可知，此处指为自闭症儿童开设的学校，child“孩子”，可数名词，此处用复数形式children表示泛指。故填children。 29．句意：在那里，他学会了画画和独立生活。根据“There he learned to draw and live by…”可知，此处指学会独立生活，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 30．句意：康锐在家人的帮助下完成了高中学业，并且在绘画方面做得很好。根据“…the help of his family”可知，此处考查固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 31．句意：康锐在家人的帮助下完成了高中学业，并且在绘画方面做得很好。根据“did a great job in…”可知，此处考查固定短语do a great job in doing sth.“在做某事方面做得很好”，draw“画”，动词，其动名词形式是drawing。故填drawing。 32．句意：因为他对康锐的作品及其背后的故事非常感兴趣，所以他邀请康锐成为书店的海报设计师。根据“…he was very interested in Kang’s works and the story behind them, he asked Kang Rui to be a poster designer of…”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填Because。 33．句意：因为他对康锐的作品及其背后的故事非常感兴趣，所以他邀请康锐成为书店的海报设计师。根据“of…bookstore”可知，此处指上文提到的外研社书店，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 34．句意：手绘海报对我们书店的线下推广很有好处，康锐在海报设计方面确实做得很好。根据“does…well in”可知，此处需用副词修饰副词well，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 35．句意：他相信康锐的作品能让人们更好地了解自闭症患者。根据“can…”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，give“给”，动词原形。故填give。 36．about 37．scientist 38．are 39．dangerous 40．myself 41．to face 42．thankful 43．the 44．especially 45．brushes 46．But 47．got 48．directions 49．successful 50．will make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女孩对科学的热爱以及她为了实现成为科学家的梦想而努力学习和实践的过程。 36．句意：奥黛丽・阿祖莱表示，女性也应该更关注科学。根据“women should also care more ... science.”可知，此处表示关注科学，care about“关心，关注”，固定短语。故填about。 37．句意：我是一个女孩，我梦想未来成为一名科学家。根据“I dream to be a ...”可知，此处表示从事科学研究的人，science表示职业的名词是scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 38．句意：有很多理由，但最重要的一个是我想帮助患有艾滋病等致死性疾病的人。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“many reasons”是可数名词复数，且全文以一般现在时为主，故be动词用are。故填are。 39．句意：也许靠近病人是危险的，但我不害怕。句式“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，danger“危险”是名词，需转换为形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 40．句意：而且我向自己承诺要勇敢。“make a promise to sb.”表示“向某人承诺”，此处主语是“I”，宾语与主语指同一人，需用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 41．句意：此外，我妈妈总是鼓励我勇敢面对挑战。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需用不定式to face。故填to face。 42．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。“be thankful to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，“thank”是动词，需转换为形容词thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。 43．句意：在我的父母的帮助下，我在家里建了一个实验室。“with the help of sb.”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，“help”后有“of them”限定，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 44．句意：我学习技能，尤其是为这份工作所需的技能。此处修饰介词短语“for the job”，强调“尤其针对工作”，“especial”是形容词，需转换为副词especially“尤其、特别”作状语。故填especially。 45．句意：我的一些工具很简单，比如瓶子、刷子和纸。brush“刷子”，是可数名词，与“bottles”并列，此处表示泛指各类刷子，因此需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 46．句意：但我仍然觉得很有趣。根据前文“Some of my tools are very simple ...”以及后文“I still have fun.”可知，前文提到“工具很简单”，后文说“仍然觉得有趣”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 47．句意：上周，我得到了一个拜访一些老专家的机会。根据“Last week”可知，此处是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 48．句意：他们给我的学习提供了指导。direction作“指导、建议”讲时是可数名词，专家提供的指导不止一条，因此用复数形式directions。故填directions。 49．句意：我认为总有一天我会成功。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，success“成功”是名词，需转换为形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 50．句意：我确信这会对我未来的生活产生重大影响。“in my future life”是未来时间状语，需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 51．(k)inds 52．(m)ake 53．(c)an’t 54．(s)pend 55．to 56．If 57．(u)seful 58．(m)e 【导语】本文主要介绍了计划的重要性并介绍了一些制定计划的建议。 51．句意：所以你应该思考各种各样的事情，在开始做任何事情前就去制定一个好的计划。all kinds of ...“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填(k)inds。 52．句意：所以你应该思考各种各样的事情，在开始做任何事情前就去制定一个好的计划。根据“So you should think about all...of things to...a good plan before you do anything.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是制定计划，与空前to构成不定式，make a plan“制定计划”符合语境。故填(m)ake。 53．句意：考试的时候不能带手机，考试的时候一定要带表或者能看到钟。根据“You ... take your mobile phone with you during the exam, and make sure you have a watch or can see a clock during the exam.”及首字母提示可知，考试时是不能随身带手机，can’t“不能”符合情境。故填(c)an’t。 54．句意：然后，考试的每个部分你需要花多长时间？根据“Then, how much time should you ... on each part of the exam?”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“花”多长时间，spend“花费”，情态动词后用原形。故填(s)pend。 55．句意：对于这个问题，答案没有对错之分，这是我的计划。answer to this question“问题的答案”，固定词组。故填to。 56．句意：如果我有四十分钟完成一个写作考试，我会这样分配：根据“ ... I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide it in this way: ...”可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 57．句意：但是一个好的计划是非常有用的，因为它是成功的关键。根据“But a good plan is very... because it’s the key to success.”及首字母提示可知，应该是一个好的计划是非常有用的，因为它是成功的关键，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。 58．句意：你能告诉我关于它的事吗？根据“Can you tell ... about it?”及首字母提示可知，此处需要接人称代词宾格，应该是告诉“我”，me“我”符合情境。故填(m)e。 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定良好学习计划的重要性及具体方法。 59．细节理解题。根据“What should you do first if you want to do a difficult thing? Do you start with a good plan or with no plans?”可知作者通过提问来开始这篇文章。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Only the 8% with their good plans can succeed.”可知有良好计划的学生才能成功。故选B。 61．词句猜测题。根据“Then a good study plan is very important because it can help us manage time.”可知好的学习计划很重要，因为它能帮助我们管理时间，所以“it”指的是学习计划。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Then how can we make a study plan? First, know about ourselves. Make sure the plan is not too difficult and not too easy. Second, write down the goal. It lets us know what we are going to do. Third, cut it into small ones.”可知制定学习计划的步骤有：了解自己、写下目标、把目标分成小的部分，“和周围的人分享”不是制定学习计划的步骤。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“With a good plan, we can do things easily.”以及通读全文可知，有好的计划做事更容易成功。故选C。 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了制定旅行计划的重要性及其好处。 64．观点态度题。根据文章“In my opinion, making vacation plans is very important.”可知，作者认为制定旅行计划非常重要。故选C。 65．词句猜测题。根据文章“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel first, you may have no place to stay at night.”可知，如果不提前预订酒店，晚上可能无处住宿，“book”在此处指“预订”。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据文章“For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，若无计划可能忘记带机票。故选B。 67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过三个理由（确保行程顺利、准备充分、节省费用）说明为何要制定旅行计划。故选A。 68．C 69．E 70．B 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍制定度假计划的重要性。 68．根据“If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip better.”可知，后文提到了“不订酒店可能无处过夜”，此处强调计划能避免意外状况。选项C“你可以使一切顺利。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”以及“You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place.”可知，本段核心是“提前了解景点和交通方式”，并警告“否则会错过景点”。选项E“你可以知道那里有什么可看的。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知，此处强调计划能避免遗漏物品。选项B“你不会忘记要带的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 71．根据“No one wants to spend more money than they want to.”可知，此处与省钱有关。选项A“你可以省很多钱。”符合语境。故选A。 72．根据“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make the most out of your days and save time to do other things you like.”可知，这一段强调了节省时间。选项D“你可以节省时间。”符合语境。故选D。 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．B 【导语】本文主要围绕“中国梦”展开，讲述了中国梦对于国家的重要性，并介绍了孙杨和胡玮炜通过实现个人梦想助力中国梦的故事，强调中国梦不仅是政府的，也是全体中国人民共同的梦想。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“President Xi Jinping said that realizing the great rejuvenation (实现复兴) of the Chinese nation by building a rich and successful country is China’s greatest dream in modern history.”可知，中国梦是关于通过建设一个富裕成功的国家来实现中华民族的伟大复兴，即：共同努力使中国更加富裕和成功。故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He joined in student swimming competitions. For many younger swimmers, competing with Sun can encourage (鼓励) them. He also gave swimming lessons to young students.”可知，此段主要讲述孙杨鼓励更多人游泳的事迹。选项B“作为一名奥运冠军，孙杨也鼓励更多人游泳。”符合语境。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hu has always loved riding bicycles.”可知，胡玮炜喜欢骑自行车，D选项“她不会骑自行车，尽管她有摩拜单车。”描述错误。故选D。 76．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍中国梦的概念和重要性；第二至六段通过孙杨和胡玮炜的例子说明个人梦想如何助力中国梦；第七、八段总结中国梦是全体中国人民的梦想，并呼吁更多人参与实现中国梦。因此，文章结构为①；②③④⑤⑥；⑦⑧。故选B。 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一直梦想去森林露营，在和妈妈沟通后，两人共同规划旅行并准备资金，最终迎来了旅行前一晚，期待着旅行的开始。 77．细节理解题。根据“I have always dreamed about going camping in the forest. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest? ’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者一直梦想去森林露营，还兴奋地向妈妈提出请求，说明作者对露营感到兴奋。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do.”可知，如何赚钱并不是旅行前需要计划的内容。故选D。 79．词句猜测题。根据“I want to go right away—the sooner, the better.”以及前文妈妈说不能这周末去，可知作者听到消息后心情低落。因此划线句子意为“我感到难过”。故选A。 80．推理判断题。根据“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，接下来作者可能会讲述在森林里的旅行经历。故选A。 81．English tour guide 82．using a dictionary and keeping English diaries 83．his good English and kindness 84．see him as Kaifeng’s cultural ambassador 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自开封的三轮车司机兼导游许世杰自学英语服务外国游客，因英语好且热心受游客欢迎，被视为开封文化大使并努力学英语的故事。 81．根据“He is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he also works as a tour guide.”和“tells them stories about Kaifeng in English”可知他还是一名英语导游，故填English tour guide。 82．根据“Xu learns English all by himself. With the help of a dictionary, he reads English magazines and books in his free time. He also keeps diaries in English.”可知他借助字典学习英语，还写英文日记，by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填using a dictionary and keeping English diaries。 83．根据“He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng because he can speak English and he is warm-hearted.”可知他受欢迎是因为英语好且善良，故填his good English and kindness。 84．根据“Now, Xu is a cultural ambassador (大使) of Kaifeng in people’s mind.”可知人们视他为开封的文化大使，see sb as“把某人视为……”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填see him as Kaifeng’s cultural ambassador。 85．No, they aren’t. 86．25 percent. 87．To look for work that changes often and has tasks that are hard for machines to perform. 88． Creative lawyers create new plans/create new solutions/come up with new ideas People-centered form an in-depth understanding of people Electricians/Repair workers 89． teachers AI can assist with learning, but teachers provide personal guidance, emotional support, and adapt lessons to individual students, which machines can’t do very well yet. (Answers may vary.) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了随着人工智能的发展，哪些工作可能被取代，哪些工作难以被取代。文章先指出人工智能可能会取代大量人类工作，接着通过专家观点说明人工智能并非无所不能，然后详细介绍了三类难以被人工智能取代的工作及其原因，最后给出保持工作不被人工智能取代的建议。 85．根据文章最后一段“Ford also says that having a good education or high salary doesn’t mean you are safe from AI. For example, ‘An office worker may seem more important than a bus driver, but the office worker is at more risk. AI can already write reports, but we don’t have self-driving buses yet.’”可知，办公室职员并不因为通常需要良好的教育就安全，他们面临更多被人工智能取代的风险。故填No, they aren’t. 86．根据文章第二段“A 2023 report from Goldman Sachs said that AI could perform 25 percent of the work that humans do today.”可知，根据高盛的报告，人工智能可以完成人类目前25%的工作。故填25 percent. 87．根据文章最后一段“To keep your job safe from AI, look for work that changes often and has tasks that are hard for machines to perform.”可知，根据文章，保持工作不被人工智能取代的最好方法是寻找经常变化且机器难以完成的任务的工作。故填To look for work that changes often and has tasks that are hard for machines to perform. 88．①：根据文章第四段“The first type is creative jobs. These are jobs where people come up with new ideas or create things.”可知，第一类难以被人工智能取代的工作是创造性工作。故填Creative。 ②：根据文章第四段“Simple jobs, like basic design, may be replaced, but jobs in science, medicine and law still need humans to solve problems and create new plans.”可知，科学家、医生和律师属于创造性工作。故填lawyers。 ③：根据文章第四段“Simple jobs, like basic design, may be replaced, but jobs in science, medicine and law still need humans to solve problems and create new plans.”可知，人工智能很难创造新的计划或解决方案。故填create new plans/solutions或come up with new ideas。 ④：根据文章第五段“The second type is jobs that need close relationships with people, like nurses and reporters.”可知，第二类难以被人工智能取代的工作是以人为中心的工作。故填People-centered。 ⑤：根据文章第五段“Ford says, ‘These jobs need an in-depth understanding of people AI will take a long time to do that.’”可知，人工智能需要很长时间才能形成对人的深入理解。故填form an in-depth understanding of people。 ⑥：根据文章第六段“Jobs like fixing electricity or water pipes are in this group Ford says, ‘These jobs are hard to replace because they deal with new problems every day.’”可知，电工或维修工属于运动和手艺类工作。故填Electricians/Repair workers。 89．主观发挥题。除了上表中列出的职业外，我认为教师难以被人工智能取代。理由是人工智能可以辅助学习，但教师提供个人指导、情感支持，并能根据学生的个体情况调整课程，这是机器目前还难以很好做到的。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填①teachers；②AI can assist with learning, but teachers provide personal guidance, emotional support, and adapt lessons to individual students, which machines can’t do very well yet. (Answers may vary.) 90．例文： To Be a Better Me    It’s really important to work on becoming a better version of ourselves. Here’s how I plan to do it.      At school, I will be friendly to my classmates and study hard.      At home, I will take good care of my parents. I can help them with housework to show my love and care.      On weekends, I will do some volunteer work. For example, I can visit the old people’s home to chat with the elderly or help clean up the park.     By following these plans, I believe I can grow into a better person step by step. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为 “一般将来时”； ③ 提示：文章完整覆盖“在校、在家、周末”三个场景的规划，每个场景均补充了具体行动细节，突出“逐步成长为更好的人”这一核心重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明核心主题，明确阐述写作意图是分享如何努力成为更好的自己的规划； 第二步，分场景详细介绍具体计划，依次说明在校、在家、周末的行动安排； 第三步，总结计划的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① work on致力于 ② take good care of照顾好 ③ volunteer work志愿工作 ④ step by step逐步地 [高分句型] It’s really important to work on becoming a better version of ourselves. (It’s+形容词+to do结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $