Unit 8 integration(2)课时练习- 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration (Ⅱ) 基础巩固 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. Could you please help me ________________ (按) the button(按钮)? 2. We all know the problem cannot ________________ (消失) itself. 3. We train students to do first-aid, such as how to deal with a ________________ (伤口). 4. Our teachers and parents always w________________ us not to swim in the river. 5. At ________________ wave is a very large wave and is often caused by an earthquake. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I think it is easy to keep ________________ (read) English every morning. 2. The dog hurt ________________ (it) while trying to jump over the fence. 3. Swans live on different food, ________________ (include) water plants, small fish and kinds of insects. 4. The elephant was badly hurt and it ________________ (bleed) to death at last. 5. In the darkness, the child held his mother's hand ________________ (firm). 6. Keeping a lot of cash in hand is always a good idea for ________________ (emergency). 三、单项选择 1. After thinking long, a good idea _________ me and helped me work out the problem. A. beat B. shook C. hit D. broke 2. The building was _________ after the earthquake. A. bad damage B. bad damaged C. badly damage D. badly damaged 3. _________ Amy met Peter this afternoon, she with her mum _________ the bus station. A. When; was waiting for B. When; was waiting at C. While; was waiting at D. While; was waiting for 4. On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights _________ you. A. above B. below C. over D. under 5. —Shall we go on a picnic with Sandy if it _________ rain tomorrow? —Sounds good, but I'm not sure if Sandy _________ time. A. doesn't; will have B. won't be; will have C. doesn't; has D. isn't; has 6. Why not avoid _________ the same mistake? A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 7. Staying low to the ground can _________ you safe from the thick smoke in a fire. A. protect B. keep C. put D. provide 8. There was a storm yesterday. _________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我们应该警告孩子们远离主干道。 We should ________________________________________________________________. 2.我们都很高兴没有人受伤或死亡。 All of us were ________________________________________________________________. 3.一场海底的地震引起了一次可怕的海啸。 ________________________________ the sea caused ________________________________. 4.如果割伤了自己，我们首先应该做什么？ What should ________________________________________________? 5.我们可以用一块干净的布在伤口上按压几分钟止血。 We can stop ________________________________________________ for a few minutes. 能力提升 五、阅读理解 Every year, wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometres of forest land. People lose their homes. Some are hurt or even killed. Smokejumpers help to stop this. Smokejumpers are special firefighters. Some fires are in hard- to- reach places, such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter(直升机). When they arrive, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main duty is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive. Smokejumpers use shovels(铲子) or axes(斧头) to clear the land of burnable things, like dry grass and dead trees.They carry water with them too, but not a lot. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors(因素) are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the US, for example, must be between 54and 91 kilograms. This way, they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in the wild. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job. It's a way of life. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest. Wang Yaming is a 28- year- old Chinese smokejumper. He says,“This is the best job for tough guys.” 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving facts. C. By telling stories. D. By listing numbers. 2. What is smokejumpers' main duty? A. Their main duty is to jump from planes. B. Their main duty is to reach the middle of a mountain forest. C. Their main duty is to prevent the wildfire from spreading. D. Their main duty is to carry water until other firefighters arrive. 3. How many countries that have smokejumpers are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. According to the passage,' is the most suitable to be a smokejumper. A. Jack, a man who weighs 58 kg and does well in flying the plane B. Peter, a man who weighs 100 kg and can easily find food in the wild C. Nancy, a woman who weighs 53 kg and can use shovels and axes D. Cindy, a woman who weighs 60 kg and knows how to live in the wild 5. The last paragraph mainly talks about . A. why people like being smokejumpers B. how smokejumpers fight fires C. who can be a smokejumper D. what can a smokejumper do 六、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇有关自然灾害的英语短文(80词左右)。 1. 4月21日，一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳； 2.一开始，天变黑，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，没人知道正发生什么； 3.几分钟后，人们看到闪电，听到雷声，然后一切开始移动，最后，它突然停止； 4.在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多栋房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无法上课； 5.灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙； 6.如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 8A Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration (Ⅱ) 一、1. press 2. disappear 3. wound 4. warn 5. tidal 二、1. reading 2. itself 3. including 4. bled5. firmly 6. emergencies 三、1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 四、1. warn children to stay away from main roads 2. happy that no one was hurt or killed 3. An earthquake under; a terrible tidal wave 4. we do first if we cut ourselves 5. bleeding by pressing a piece of clean cloth on the wound 五、【文章大意】本文介绍了空降消防员以及他们的工作。 1. B写作技巧题。根据第一段内容可知，每年野火都会烧毁数万平方公里的森林；人们失去了家园；有些人受伤甚至死亡。可推知，本文通过描述野火对环境和人类的影响，给出了与野火相关的事实来引出文章内容。故选 B。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their main duty is toprevent the fire from spreading until other firefightersarrive.”可知，空降消防员的主要职责是阻止火势蔓延。故选C。 3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Smokejumpers in theUS...”、“In Russia, many smokejumpers know...”以及第 五 段“Wang Yaming is a 28-year-old Chinesesmokejumper.”可知，文章中提到了美国、俄罗斯和中国三个国家的空降消防员。故选 C。 4. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Smokejumpers in the US,for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms...Smokejumpers also need to know how to survive in thewild.”可知,空降消防员体重需在54kg到91kg之间,并且具备野外生存技巧。故选 D。 5. A 段落大意题。根据最后一段“But for thesefirefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job. It's a way oflife.”可知，最后一段讲述的是很多空降消防员把这项工作视为一种生活方式，所以主要谈论的是人们为什么喜欢做空降消防员。故选 A。 六、 One possible version: On April 21, a tornado hit Hengyang in HunanProvince. In the beginning, the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid, but nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons in.After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think if everyone is ready to help people in need, the world will be full of love. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $