内容正文:
Unit8 Safe and sound
⭐Integration知识点清单
一、阅读新闻板块:暴雪、山林大火两篇灾害新闻核心知识点
(一)灾害新闻主题生词 & 短语
单词 / 短语
音标
释义
课文搭配
snowstorm
/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/
n. 暴风雪
heavy snowstorm 强暴风雪
bush fire
/bʊʃ ˈfaɪə/
山林大火
millions of square metres 数百万平方米
destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
v. 摧毁
destroy thousands of homes 摧毁数千房屋
put out
/pʊt aʊt/
扑灭(火)
put out bush fires 扑灭山火
trap
/træp/
v. 困住
be trapped in cars 困在车内
power
/ˈpaʊə(r)/
n. 电力
without power 停电
increase
/ˈɪŋkriːs/
v. 加剧,增强
increase the power of fires 加剧火势
developing situation
/dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/
事态持续发展
keep reporting 持续跟踪报道
(二)两篇新闻核心信息
1. 黑龙江暴雪新闻
昨夜黑龙江北部遭遇强暴风雪,大量住户停电;晚 9 点风雪来袭,多人被困车内;消防员全力救援,媒体持续跟进灾情。
2. 澳大利亚山林大火
高温、无降雨、大风三重条件加剧火势;大火烧毁数百万平米土地、大量房屋;5 人遇难(含一名消防员),动物大量死亡;官方提示民众居家避险。
(三)新闻写作开篇特点
新闻导语前置,首句直接交代灾害 + 地点 + 时间,开门见山给出核心事件。
二、听力板块:各类灾害、突发事故避险自救知识
(一)四大自然灾害避险要点(B1)
1. Flood 洪水
前往高地高地(high ground)停留;远离、切勿触碰水体(touch the water)
2. Typhoon 台风
就近进入室内建筑(building);室外十分危险(dangerous)
3. Earthquake 地震
尽快撤离室外;无法撤离则躲在书桌(desk)下方;远离窗户(window)
(二)室内火灾、车祸应急处置(B2)
1. Building on fire 楼房起火
· 尽快撤离建筑(leave the building)
· 湿布捂住口鼻(cover your face)
· 无法逃出则寻找安全角落等待救援
· 严禁重返起火建筑(run back)
2. Car accident 交通事故
· 立刻拨打求救电话(make a call)
· 查看车内人员是否受伤(OK/hurt)
· 重伤人员切勿随意移动
· 事故周边放置应急警示标识(signs)
(三)完形填空 B3 写作核心句型
1. 洪水:get to high ground and stay away from water
2. 台风:go inside the nearest building;it’s dangerous to stay outside
3. 地震:stay under a desk;don’t stand near windows
4. 火灾:try to leave the building;cover your face with wet cloth
5. 车祸:make a call;place emergency signs around cars
三、口语板块:急救 First aid 对话模板
(一)划伤出血标准急救流程
1. First clean the wound. 先清洗伤口
2. Tie clean cloth around wound, press firmly for 10–15 minutes 干净布条包扎、持续按压止血
3. If bleeding cannot stop, see a doctor right away 流血不止立刻就医
(二)口语交际万能问答框架
1. 提问场景险情:Do you know what to do if we cut ourselves?
2. 分步讲解急救操作:First… Then…
3. 询问特殊情况处理:What should I do if I can’t stop the bleeding?
4. 给出最终解决方案:You should go to see a doctor at once.
四、写作专项:灾害亲身经历记叙文(单元大作文)
(一)写作提纲四要素(D1 海啸笔记模板)
1. When:灾害发生日期、时间
2. What:正在做什么时灾害突然来袭
3. During the disaster:灾害过程、现场画面、人们的行动
4. After the disaster:灾后救援、后续处置、个人感受
(二)范文《A tidal wave》两段分层结构
1. 第一段:事发经过
交代地点、当时行为(过去进行时);突发灾害、众人避险行动;现场破坏景象。
核心句型:We were playing on the beach when suddenly the water began to go away.
2. 第二段:灾后救援与感悟
警方排查险情、预警;灾害成因;万幸无人伤亡,内心庆幸平安。
(三)教材必背写作万能表达(Useful expressions)
1. I went to … with … 我和…… 前往某地
2. We were … when … 我们正在…… 这时……(过去进行时核心句型)
3. Suddenly, … 突然,……
4. We saw /heard … 我们看见 / 听见……
5. We ran away from … 我们逃离……
6. Many … were damaged. 大量…… 遭到损毁
7. Luckily / Unluckily, … 幸运 / 不幸的是……
(四)完整写作模板(通用地震 / 洪水 / 台风)
Last Saturday I went to the riverside park with my friends.
We were flying kites when suddenly a flood came. People shouted and we ran up to high ground as fast as we could. When I looked back, lots of trees and houses were in the water and many boats were damaged.
After the flood passed, police came to check everyone’s safety and warned us not to get close to the river for days. It was caused by heavy rain upstream. Luckily, no one got hurt. We all felt thankful that we stayed safe and sound.
五、本板块综合语法融合考点
1. 过去进行时 was/were doing:描写灾害发生前正在进行的动作(全文核心时态)
2. when 引导时间状语从句:长动作 + when + 突发短灾害动作
3. 并列连词 and /but/so 串联灾害前后逻辑
4. 复合名词(snowstorm /bushfire/policeman)融入环境描写
5. 情态动词 should /shouldn’t 提出避险建议
六、易混词辨析
1. damage / destroy
damage v. 受损、破坏(可修复);destroy v. 彻底摧毁,无法复原
2. trap / hurt / kill
trap 困住;hurt 受伤;kill 遇难、死亡
3. high ground / building
high ground 高地(洪水避险);building 室内建筑(台风避险)
4. put out / go out
put out 人为扑灭大火;go out 自行熄灭
5. suddenly / luckily
suddenly 突然(灾害突发);luckily 幸运的是(灾后收尾)
七、安全主题作文拓展加分素材
高频加分短语
1. stay away from dangerous areas 远离危险区域
2. cover face with wet cloth 湿布掩住口鼻
3. press the wound firmly 用力按压伤口止血
4. warn people of risks 警示民众风险
5. emergency signs 应急警示标识
灾害主题升华句(作文结尾通用)
1. Learning all kinds of self-protection knowledge helps us stay safe and sound when natural disasters hit.
掌握各类自救知识,能让我们在灾害来临时平安无恙。
2. Keeping calm and taking correct actions are the most important ways to save ourselves in emergencies.
保持冷静、采取正确行动,是险情中自救最重要的方式。
3. Every natural disaster tells us we must respect nature and master basic survival skills.
每一场自然灾害都提醒我们敬畏自然,掌握基础生存技能。
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